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2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit 5 知识清单教案
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2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元知识清单 Unit 5 Wild animals 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.wild animals 野生动物2.live in the wild 住在野外3. I think so. / I don’t think so. 用于表达赞同或不赞同对方意见【拓展】①I hope so. / I hope not. 用于表达希望或不希望出现对方所提的事件或情况②I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not. 委婉地表达对方所提的事件或情况的赞同或不赞同4. may become dishes on the table any time 任何时候可能成为餐桌上的菜 【may表示可能性】 5.Could you please not eat them? 你能不吃它们吗? 6.have/take pity on sb. 可怜/同情某人 ★【pity作:怜悯或同情,为不可数名词】【拓展】What a pity ! 真可惜! ★【pity作:遗憾的事,为不可数名词】7.No way! 没门!不可能! 8.in fact 事实上9.the kings of the world 动物世界之王10.★die vi. 死 →died (过去式)→dying (现在分词,也可作形容词:快要死的) →dead (adj.): 死的 → death (n.)死亡二、Reading1.We called her Xi Wang. 我们叫她希望。 ★【call + 宾语 + 名词(作宾补)】 Eg: They call me Xiao Wang. 他们叫我小王。【拓展】① 对这里的宾语补足语提问用what,注意区别: --What do you call that tall man? -- I call him Uncle Wang.--How do you say it in English? -- Mango.② 被动语态形式be called意思是:被叫做……,名为…… eg: The boy is called Tom. ③ called可以放在名词后面作后置定语,意思是:叫……(名字)的人、物或地方The boy called Tom is from Britain. 2.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams. 当希望出生的时侯,她重仅仅为100克。 = Xi Wang weighed just 100 grams at birth.3.At four months old,she weighed about eight kilograms. =When she was four months old,she weighed about eight kilograms and.四个月大时,她重约八千克4.look like a white mouse 看起来就像一个小白鼠5.start to go outside for the first time开始第一次走出去【start to do sth. = start doing sth.】6. eight months later 八个月后(用于过去时) 7.She was not a small baby any more. 【no more = not any…more 不再】 = She was no more a small baby. 8.★in the beginning = at first = firstly 在一开始 ★in the end = at last = finally 最后【区分】★at the beginning of .. 在....开始→ at the end of..在...末尾,尽头9.She learnt go look after herself. 【learn to do sth. 学会做某事.】10.Sadly,giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. 【Sadly副词放句首,修饰整个句子】face serious problems 面临严重的问题 11.live mainly on a special kind of bamboo 主要依靠一种特殊的竹子来生存 【区分】live on......靠......为生; feed on ... 以.....为食12.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.①bamboo forests 竹林 ②【区分】however 副词: 然而,但是(后面有逗号); but 连词: 但是(后面没有逗号)13.as a result 结果、因此 14.Pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 大熊猫没有地方住,没有食物吃。15.be in danger = be endangered 处于危险中,濒危的16.take action right away 立刻采取行动 【take action(s) to do sth. 采取行动做某事】【区分】 ① right away = at once = right now 立刻、马上 ② right now = now = at the moment 现在 17.build more panda reserves 建造更多的熊猫自然保护区18.make laws to protect pandas 制定保护熊猫的法律19.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left. 【none代词,代替上下文中特定的人或物】如果我们不作为,很快就不可能再剩下(大熊猫)了。 【注意】此句中left是leave的过去分词作形容词,意思是“剩下的,留下的”。【重点】★none代意为“没有人或物”。 【none反义词是all >=3】 ①None of the students knew the answer. 学生中谁都不知道答案。 ②None of this milk can be used. 这牛奶一点都不能用了。【区分】★none和nothing,no one, nobody的区别。 (1)none既可指人,也可指物,它只是指在一定范围内,代替上下文已出现过的名词。none可指没有人或没有东西,在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数.none常用来回答How many, How much问句。 ①---How many students are there in the classroom? ---None. ②---How much milk is there in the bottle? ---None. ③None of the boys is/are from Japan.nothing = not anything表示“没有什么东西”,只能指物,不能指人。常用来回答what问句。 ①---What’s in the fridge? ---Nothing. It’s empty. ②He listened carefully, but heard nothing. ③There’s nothing wrong with the computer.no one(=nobody =not anybody) 只能用来指人,使用时不受一定范围的限制。常用来回答who问句。 ①---- Who can you see in the classroom? ---- No one/Nobody. ②No one can work out the Math problem in our class. 20.We do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 我们确实相信,有熊猫的地方就有希望。【这里的do 为助动词,起强调作用,意为“的确”】 21.during their lives 在他们一生中 22.It is easy for baby pandas to get sick and die. 【get sick 得病 (系表结构)】 23.Bamboo forests are very important to them. 竹林对它们来说是重要的。 【句型】be important to sb. 对某人来说很重要at birth 在出生时三、Grammar【语法】A. 用情态动词may来表达可能性。英语中表达可能性的情态动词有: (1) may表示“可能” (用于肯定句中) 【might表示可能性很小】 This book may be Tom’s. [这本书可能是Tom的] = Maybe/Perhaps this book is Tom’s. Jack may come to Jurong tomorrow. [杰克明天可能来句容] =Maybe/Perhaps Jack come to Jurong tomorrow. (2) can表示“可能” (用于疑问句中) Can that be true? [那可能是真的吗?] (3) can’t表示“不可能” (用于否定句中) That book can’t be Tom’s. [那本书不可能是Tom的] (4) must表示“肯定” (用于肯定句中) That book must be Tom’s. [那本书肯定是Tom的] (5)may not 表示“可能不”。 The news may not be true. 这个新闻可能不是真的。 ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ 【拓展】①mustn’t 表示“禁止” .只用于严肃的、危险的事情,语气强烈。不表示可能性。 You mustn’t play football on the road.②在wish后接的宾语从句中,常用过去时,表示可能性极小。 I wish (that) I could fly. I wish (that) I were Xi Jinping . ③我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。—May I see the letter? 我可以看看这封信吗? —Yes, you can / may. 是的,你可以。或—No, you can’t/may not/mustn’t. 不,你不能/不允许。【语法】B. 动词 + to do sth.(动词不定式)用法。 【动词+ 特殊疑问词 + to do sth. 也很常用】①动词不定式(非谓语动词)常放在这些动词后:want(想) / begin(开始)/ try(试图) / decide(决定) / hope(希望) / prepare(准备)/ remember(记得) / forget(忘记) / agree(同意) / fail(失败、未能) / learn(学会) /plan(计划) / wish(希望) + to do sth.②动词不定式的否定形式:在to 的前面加not. Eg: decide not to do sth. ③只能接doing, 不能接to do 的动词(非谓语动词)。 enjoy doing sth./ practice doing sth./ finish doing sth./miss doing sth./ mind sb./sb’s doing sth. keep (on) doing sth. 特殊:1. like doing sth. /like to do sth. (有细小区别) hate doing sth./ hate to do sth. (有细小区别) 2. start/beging to do sth. start/begin doing sth. (start/begin本身是进行时不能用)④接doing, 接to do两者皆可的动词(非谓语动词),但含义不同: 1.stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事。 2.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做) 3.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) 4.try to do 努力,企图做某事。 try doing 试验,试着做某事。 5.go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。【语法】C. 重点短语和句型。1.be afraid of them 害怕它们2.stand with its eyes closed 眼睛闭着站着3.work out easy maths problems 算出简单的数学题 【重点】work out 解决、算出 ★work out为动副词组, 代词放中间→work it out4.decide to fly the right way决定正确的方式飞 5. with the help of..... 在…的帮助下 【拓展】with the support of..... 在…的支持下 6. get lost = lose one’s way 迷路 7.come back the same way as they went 按原路返回 8.forget where to find the food 忘记去哪儿找到食物 四、Integrated skills 1.orange fur with dark stripes 带深色条纹的橘黄色的皮毛 2.like to live alone 喜欢独居 3.work as a team 团队合作 4.catch/hunt them for their fur 因为它们的皮毛而捕捉它们 5.smell things far away 嗅到遥远地方的东西 6.run for hours without stopping 跑几个小时而不停止 7.lose living areas 失去生活区/领地 【living 名词: 生活、生计】【拓展】①make a living 谋生 ② do sth. for a living 做某事来谋生= make a living by doing sth8.kill for fun 杀以取乐9.be dangerous to humans 对人类很危险 【human复数→humans; walkman复数→walkmans;German复数→Germans】 10.lose their lives 失去他们的生命 【lose one’s life 失去某人的生命】11. It’s a great pity! = What a pity!真遗憾!真是件憾事!真可惜! 12.sell the animals’ fur 出售动物皮毛 【拓展】①sell well 卖得好(畅销) ② sell out 卖光 13.buy fur coats 买皮外套 14.What a shame! 真惭愧!这是多么可耻的事! (有时也作:真是件憾事!)15.act to protect wild animals = take action(s) to protect wild animals 采取行动来保护野生动物 = do something to protect wild animals 【拓展】act动词:行动,表演 → action 名词:行动,行为 →activity 名词:活动 →active/inactive 形容词:积极的/不积极的 →actor/actress 名词:男演员/女演员五、Study skills 动词或形容词 + 名词后缀ing/ness/ion → 构成名词。 重点短语和句型: 1.do outdoor sports 做户外运动 2.Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting. ★【重点】because是连词,后面跟句子;because of 是介词短语,后面接名词或名词性短语。Eg: He got to school late because it rained heavily. = He got to school late because of the heavy rain.3.need our protection 需要我们的保护4.have feelings of happiness and sadness 有快乐和悲伤的感受5. We should not kill them for any reason. 【此句中any意为:任何一个,后接单数】 6.accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请 ★【区分】accept 接受(为心理/情感方面的接受); get/receive 收到(指物质上的获得) Eg: I received his invitation, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了他的邀请,但我没有接受。 7.Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。 【★thank sb. for (doing) sth. 】六、Task1.be good at climbing and swimming 擅长攀爬和游泳 2.move around slowly in the daytime 在白天慢慢地走过来走过去 【注意】in the daytime 在白天; at night = in the night 在晚上 3.take action to stop this 采取行动阻止这样的事4.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 否则,世界上将没有熊剩下了.【区分】otherwise 副词: 否则(后面有逗号); or 连词: 否则(后面没有逗号)--ing--nessmean(动词)meaning (含义)ill(形容词)illness(疾病)shop(动词)shopping(购物)sad(形容词)sadness(悲伤)swim(动词)swimming(游泳)kind(形容词)kindness(善良)paint(动词)painting (画)sick(形容词)sickness(疾病)begin(动词)beginning (开始)dark(形容词)darkness(黑暗)feel(动词)feeling(感觉)happy(形容词)★happiness(快乐)--ion--ionact(动词)action(行动)celebrate动词★celebration(庆祝)discuss(动词)discussion(讨论)invite(动词)★invitation(邀请)collect(动词)collection(收藏)decide(动词)★decision(决定)protect(动词)protection(保护)
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元知识清单 Unit 5 Wild animals 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.wild animals 野生动物2.live in the wild 住在野外3. I think so. / I don’t think so. 用于表达赞同或不赞同对方意见【拓展】①I hope so. / I hope not. 用于表达希望或不希望出现对方所提的事件或情况②I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not. 委婉地表达对方所提的事件或情况的赞同或不赞同4. may become dishes on the table any time 任何时候可能成为餐桌上的菜 【may表示可能性】 5.Could you please not eat them? 你能不吃它们吗? 6.have/take pity on sb. 可怜/同情某人 ★【pity作:怜悯或同情,为不可数名词】【拓展】What a pity ! 真可惜! ★【pity作:遗憾的事,为不可数名词】7.No way! 没门!不可能! 8.in fact 事实上9.the kings of the world 动物世界之王10.★die vi. 死 →died (过去式)→dying (现在分词,也可作形容词:快要死的) →dead (adj.): 死的 → death (n.)死亡二、Reading1.We called her Xi Wang. 我们叫她希望。 ★【call + 宾语 + 名词(作宾补)】 Eg: They call me Xiao Wang. 他们叫我小王。【拓展】① 对这里的宾语补足语提问用what,注意区别: --What do you call that tall man? -- I call him Uncle Wang.--How do you say it in English? -- Mango.② 被动语态形式be called意思是:被叫做……,名为…… eg: The boy is called Tom. ③ called可以放在名词后面作后置定语,意思是:叫……(名字)的人、物或地方The boy called Tom is from Britain. 2.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams. 当希望出生的时侯,她重仅仅为100克。 = Xi Wang weighed just 100 grams at birth.3.At four months old,she weighed about eight kilograms. =When she was four months old,she weighed about eight kilograms and.四个月大时,她重约八千克4.look like a white mouse 看起来就像一个小白鼠5.start to go outside for the first time开始第一次走出去【start to do sth. = start doing sth.】6. eight months later 八个月后(用于过去时) 7.She was not a small baby any more. 【no more = not any…more 不再】 = She was no more a small baby. 8.★in the beginning = at first = firstly 在一开始 ★in the end = at last = finally 最后【区分】★at the beginning of .. 在....开始→ at the end of..在...末尾,尽头9.She learnt go look after herself. 【learn to do sth. 学会做某事.】10.Sadly,giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. 【Sadly副词放句首,修饰整个句子】face serious problems 面临严重的问题 11.live mainly on a special kind of bamboo 主要依靠一种特殊的竹子来生存 【区分】live on......靠......为生; feed on ... 以.....为食12.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.①bamboo forests 竹林 ②【区分】however 副词: 然而,但是(后面有逗号); but 连词: 但是(后面没有逗号)13.as a result 结果、因此 14.Pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 大熊猫没有地方住,没有食物吃。15.be in danger = be endangered 处于危险中,濒危的16.take action right away 立刻采取行动 【take action(s) to do sth. 采取行动做某事】【区分】 ① right away = at once = right now 立刻、马上 ② right now = now = at the moment 现在 17.build more panda reserves 建造更多的熊猫自然保护区18.make laws to protect pandas 制定保护熊猫的法律19.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left. 【none代词,代替上下文中特定的人或物】如果我们不作为,很快就不可能再剩下(大熊猫)了。 【注意】此句中left是leave的过去分词作形容词,意思是“剩下的,留下的”。【重点】★none代意为“没有人或物”。 【none反义词是all >=3】 ①None of the students knew the answer. 学生中谁都不知道答案。 ②None of this milk can be used. 这牛奶一点都不能用了。【区分】★none和nothing,no one, nobody的区别。 (1)none既可指人,也可指物,它只是指在一定范围内,代替上下文已出现过的名词。none可指没有人或没有东西,在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数.none常用来回答How many, How much问句。 ①---How many students are there in the classroom? ---None. ②---How much milk is there in the bottle? ---None. ③None of the boys is/are from Japan.nothing = not anything表示“没有什么东西”,只能指物,不能指人。常用来回答what问句。 ①---What’s in the fridge? ---Nothing. It’s empty. ②He listened carefully, but heard nothing. ③There’s nothing wrong with the computer.no one(=nobody =not anybody) 只能用来指人,使用时不受一定范围的限制。常用来回答who问句。 ①---- Who can you see in the classroom? ---- No one/Nobody. ②No one can work out the Math problem in our class. 20.We do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 我们确实相信,有熊猫的地方就有希望。【这里的do 为助动词,起强调作用,意为“的确”】 21.during their lives 在他们一生中 22.It is easy for baby pandas to get sick and die. 【get sick 得病 (系表结构)】 23.Bamboo forests are very important to them. 竹林对它们来说是重要的。 【句型】be important to sb. 对某人来说很重要at birth 在出生时三、Grammar【语法】A. 用情态动词may来表达可能性。英语中表达可能性的情态动词有: (1) may表示“可能” (用于肯定句中) 【might表示可能性很小】 This book may be Tom’s. [这本书可能是Tom的] = Maybe/Perhaps this book is Tom’s. Jack may come to Jurong tomorrow. [杰克明天可能来句容] =Maybe/Perhaps Jack come to Jurong tomorrow. (2) can表示“可能” (用于疑问句中) Can that be true? [那可能是真的吗?] (3) can’t表示“不可能” (用于否定句中) That book can’t be Tom’s. [那本书不可能是Tom的] (4) must表示“肯定” (用于肯定句中) That book must be Tom’s. [那本书肯定是Tom的] (5)may not 表示“可能不”。 The news may not be true. 这个新闻可能不是真的。 ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ 【拓展】①mustn’t 表示“禁止” .只用于严肃的、危险的事情,语气强烈。不表示可能性。 You mustn’t play football on the road.②在wish后接的宾语从句中,常用过去时,表示可能性极小。 I wish (that) I could fly. I wish (that) I were Xi Jinping . ③我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。—May I see the letter? 我可以看看这封信吗? —Yes, you can / may. 是的,你可以。或—No, you can’t/may not/mustn’t. 不,你不能/不允许。【语法】B. 动词 + to do sth.(动词不定式)用法。 【动词+ 特殊疑问词 + to do sth. 也很常用】①动词不定式(非谓语动词)常放在这些动词后:want(想) / begin(开始)/ try(试图) / decide(决定) / hope(希望) / prepare(准备)/ remember(记得) / forget(忘记) / agree(同意) / fail(失败、未能) / learn(学会) /plan(计划) / wish(希望) + to do sth.②动词不定式的否定形式:在to 的前面加not. Eg: decide not to do sth. ③只能接doing, 不能接to do 的动词(非谓语动词)。 enjoy doing sth./ practice doing sth./ finish doing sth./miss doing sth./ mind sb./sb’s doing sth. keep (on) doing sth. 特殊:1. like doing sth. /like to do sth. (有细小区别) hate doing sth./ hate to do sth. (有细小区别) 2. start/beging to do sth. start/begin doing sth. (start/begin本身是进行时不能用)④接doing, 接to do两者皆可的动词(非谓语动词),但含义不同: 1.stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事。 2.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做) 3.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) 4.try to do 努力,企图做某事。 try doing 试验,试着做某事。 5.go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。【语法】C. 重点短语和句型。1.be afraid of them 害怕它们2.stand with its eyes closed 眼睛闭着站着3.work out easy maths problems 算出简单的数学题 【重点】work out 解决、算出 ★work out为动副词组, 代词放中间→work it out4.decide to fly the right way决定正确的方式飞 5. with the help of..... 在…的帮助下 【拓展】with the support of..... 在…的支持下 6. get lost = lose one’s way 迷路 7.come back the same way as they went 按原路返回 8.forget where to find the food 忘记去哪儿找到食物 四、Integrated skills 1.orange fur with dark stripes 带深色条纹的橘黄色的皮毛 2.like to live alone 喜欢独居 3.work as a team 团队合作 4.catch/hunt them for their fur 因为它们的皮毛而捕捉它们 5.smell things far away 嗅到遥远地方的东西 6.run for hours without stopping 跑几个小时而不停止 7.lose living areas 失去生活区/领地 【living 名词: 生活、生计】【拓展】①make a living 谋生 ② do sth. for a living 做某事来谋生= make a living by doing sth8.kill for fun 杀以取乐9.be dangerous to humans 对人类很危险 【human复数→humans; walkman复数→walkmans;German复数→Germans】 10.lose their lives 失去他们的生命 【lose one’s life 失去某人的生命】11. It’s a great pity! = What a pity!真遗憾!真是件憾事!真可惜! 12.sell the animals’ fur 出售动物皮毛 【拓展】①sell well 卖得好(畅销) ② sell out 卖光 13.buy fur coats 买皮外套 14.What a shame! 真惭愧!这是多么可耻的事! (有时也作:真是件憾事!)15.act to protect wild animals = take action(s) to protect wild animals 采取行动来保护野生动物 = do something to protect wild animals 【拓展】act动词:行动,表演 → action 名词:行动,行为 →activity 名词:活动 →active/inactive 形容词:积极的/不积极的 →actor/actress 名词:男演员/女演员五、Study skills 动词或形容词 + 名词后缀ing/ness/ion → 构成名词。 重点短语和句型: 1.do outdoor sports 做户外运动 2.Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting. ★【重点】because是连词,后面跟句子;because of 是介词短语,后面接名词或名词性短语。Eg: He got to school late because it rained heavily. = He got to school late because of the heavy rain.3.need our protection 需要我们的保护4.have feelings of happiness and sadness 有快乐和悲伤的感受5. We should not kill them for any reason. 【此句中any意为:任何一个,后接单数】 6.accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请 ★【区分】accept 接受(为心理/情感方面的接受); get/receive 收到(指物质上的获得) Eg: I received his invitation, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了他的邀请,但我没有接受。 7.Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。 【★thank sb. for (doing) sth. 】六、Task1.be good at climbing and swimming 擅长攀爬和游泳 2.move around slowly in the daytime 在白天慢慢地走过来走过去 【注意】in the daytime 在白天; at night = in the night 在晚上 3.take action to stop this 采取行动阻止这样的事4.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 否则,世界上将没有熊剩下了.【区分】otherwise 副词: 否则(后面有逗号); or 连词: 否则(后面没有逗号)--ing--nessmean(动词)meaning (含义)ill(形容词)illness(疾病)shop(动词)shopping(购物)sad(形容词)sadness(悲伤)swim(动词)swimming(游泳)kind(形容词)kindness(善良)paint(动词)painting (画)sick(形容词)sickness(疾病)begin(动词)beginning (开始)dark(形容词)darkness(黑暗)feel(动词)feeling(感觉)happy(形容词)★happiness(快乐)--ion--ionact(动词)action(行动)celebrate动词★celebration(庆祝)discuss(动词)discussion(讨论)invite(动词)★invitation(邀请)collect(动词)collection(收藏)decide(动词)★decision(决定)protect(动词)protection(保护)
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