译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 Section B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 Section B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课件，共39页。

UNIT 2　The universal languageSection B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsPart 1　Language points目 录 索 引 Part 2　GrammarPart 1　Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1.　　　　　　 vi.流,流动;充满;涨起　n.流,流动;连贯;涨潮2.　　　　　　 n.人类 3.　　　　　　 adj.太阳的;太阳能的 4.　　　　　　 n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载 5.　　　　　　 vi.盯着看,凝视,注视　n.盯,凝视,注视6.　　　　　　 adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的 7.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧 flow　mankind　solar　recording　stareunusual　grab　8.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除　n.打扫,清扫 9.　　　　　　 adj.复杂的,难懂的 10.　　　　　　 vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏 sweep　complicated　 accompany识记阅读词汇 1.spacecraft n.(pl.spacecraft) 　 　　　　　　　　 2.volume n. 　　　　　　 　　　 3.disc (AmE disk) n. 　　　　　　　　　   4.lane n. 　　　　　　　　 　 航天(飞行)器,宇宙飞船　音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量,额　唱片;光碟,光盘;圆盘,圆片　(乡间)小路;小巷;车道;跑道;航线串记拓展词汇 1.greet vt.问候,欢迎,招呼→　　　　　　 n.问候,招呼;祝贺 2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→　　　　　　 v.相配,合身;适合 3.distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→　　　　　　 n.距离;远方;间隔 4.breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→　　　　　　 vi.呼吸;松口气 5.expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望→　　　　　　 vt.期望;指望;认为;预料　vi.期待;预期 greetingsuitdistancebreatheexpect【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】名词结尾加后缀-e构成动词:breath 呼吸→breathe 呼吸bath 洗澡→bathe 洗澡cloth 布→clothe 穿衣服clon 克隆,无性繁殖→clone 克隆,使无性繁殖sheath 鞘,护套,外壳→sheathe 将(刀剑)入鞘,将……包裹wreath 花环,花冠,花圈→wreathe 用花环装饰,编花环1.　　　　　　　　 　　 高度评价,尊重 2.　　　　　　　　　  厌烦,对……厌倦3.　　　　　　　　　  出现;露面4.　　　　　　　　　  能够5.　　　　　　　　　  发送;派遣;放出6.　　 　　　　　　　  开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事7.　　　　　　　　　  奔泻8.　　　　　　　　　  出现;开大9.　　　　　　　　　  凝视;盯着看10.　　　　　　　　　  仔细考虑;反省;回想think highly of　get tired of　show up　be capable of　send out　get down to (doing) sth　rush down　turn up　stare at　 reflect on要点探究•能力素养全提升1.greet vt.问候,欢迎,招呼【佳句背诵】People often greet each other with light cheek kisses.[文化]人们常常用轻吻脸颊的方式问候对方。2.unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的【佳句背诵】He was an unusual man with great business talents.[人物介绍]他是一个与众不同的人,极具商业才能。1.get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事get accustomed/used to习惯于……get along/on with与……相处融洽;进展get rid of除去,去掉get ready for为……做好准备get out of由……出来,从……下来get away with侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱get away (from...)离开(去);逃离get on with...继续……【佳句背诵】Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected,he examined the previous work again.他没有像我所期望的那样着手一项新任务,而是重新检查了一遍以前的工作。【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①Isn’t it time you got down to 　　　　　　(pack) your own things? ②Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British invention,you can get rid 　　　　　　　the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. ③Readers can get 　　　　　　quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. ④The criminals know how to play the system and get away 　　　　　　it. ⑤她已编写了多页笔记,但她还没有着手实际的写作。She had compiled pages of notes,but she ____ ___ ___ ___ _____ ___ _____the actual writing.packingofon/alongwith had not yet got down to doing2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事suit vt.适合　n.套装suit one’s needs适合某人的需要suit sth to sb/sth 使某物适合于某人/物a suit of一套……suited adj.合适的;般配的be suited to适合于……【佳句背诵】This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students.这种住宿提供独立的生活方式,它更适合于长期居住的学生。【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①This river is seriously polluted and is not suitable 　　any fish to grow in. ②A good teacher suits his lessons 　　　　　the age of his pupils. ③She had nothing suitable 　　　　　　(wear),so she put on her best casual clothes. ④另外,对于你来说,带一些小礼物是合适的,比如你们国家的特殊食品和饮料。Besides,　　 　　　　 　　 　 　 　　 　　　 　　 　,such as a special food or drink from your country. fortoto wearit’s suitable for you to bring some little gifts3.stare vi.盯着看,凝视,注视　n.盯,凝视,注视stare at 凝视,瞪眼stare up at sth/sb 抬头凝视stare sb up and down上下打量某人stare into the sky凝视天空stare into the distance凝视远方【佳句背诵】When we watch a magic show,we often stare at the magic man in wonder,as though he were a vision.我们在看魔术表演的时候,常常惊讶地盯着魔术师看,宛如欣赏一道美景。【易混辨析】 【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①She was staring 　　　　　　the distance. ②He didn’t shout,but he glared 　　　　　　me silently. ③坐在大厅里的一群人停止了谈话,盯着我们。A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and 　　　 　　　 　　. intoatstared at us4.breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象out of breath上气不接下气hold one’s breath屏息;屏气lose one’s breath喘不过气来take/draw a deep breath深呼吸catch one’s breath缓一口气;歇口气breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breathe in吸气;吸入breathe out呼气;呼出breathless adj.喘不过气来的;停止呼吸的【佳句背诵】Taking a breath of fresh air is not enough.You must take a deep breath!仅仅呼吸新鲜空气是不够的。你要深呼吸!【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译①I was late for the meeting so I started running,and when I got there I was totally 　　　　　　of breath. ②The race was so close that everyone was holding 　　　　　(they) breath.③The doctor asked me to breathe 　　　　　,then to breathe 　　　　fully.如果你害怕的话,深呼吸,然后试着放轻松。→④If you get scared,　　　　　　　　　 deeply and try to relax.(breathe) →⑤If you get scared,　　　　　　　　　　　　 and try to relax.(breath) outtheirinoutbreathetake a deep breath5.accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏accompany sb 陪伴某人accompany sb to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏be accompanied with/by...由……陪同【佳句背诵】He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.他每天工作都很努力,但他也会抽出一些时间陪我,和我分享他工作中很多有趣的事情。【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级①I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany their children 　　　　　　college. ②I’ll get Bill to accompany me 　　　　　　the piano when I sing a song at the concert. ③Each application should be accompanied 　　　　　　　　a stamped addressed envelope. ④When they are accompanied by their parents,children are allowed to enter the stadium.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,children are allowed to enter the stadium.(用过去分词作状语改写) toon/atbyAccompanied by their parents6.expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望have expectations of (对……)抱有期望in expectation of预料;期望with expectations怀着希望out of/beyond (one’s) expectations料想不到expect vt.预料;期待expect (sb) to do sth 预料/期待(某人)做某事as expected正如所料;不出所料It is expected that...人们期望……/可以预期……【佳句背诵】I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.我希望你们能不负我们学校的期望。【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级①The approach to the problem is contrary to our 　　　　　　(expect). ② Sometimes questions in the interview are 　　　　　　expectations and difficult to answer well. ③Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,exceeding the　　　　　(expect) number of 12,000 held by market analysts. ④The global population is expected 　　　　　(grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050. He failed in the exam,and all of us had expected it.→⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he failed in the exam.(用as从句改写) →⑥He failed in the exam,　　　　　　　　　.(用which定语从句改写) expectationsbeyondexpectedto growAs was expectedwhich was expectednot...until... 直到……才……【教材原句】Yes,I was their biggest fan and I couldn’t wait to hear this song again and again until it became my favourite song from my favourite band.是的,我是他们最忠实的歌迷,我迫不及待地一遍又一遍地听这首歌,直到它成为我最喜欢的乐队里最喜欢的歌曲。①until引导时间状语从句时,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成not...until...结构。②在not...until...句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,句子用部分倒装语序。③not...until...句型的强调句式为:It is/was not until...that...。【佳句背诵】I didn’t think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favourite teapot off the table.It burst into hundreds of pieces.我并没有想太多,直到上周的一个早晨,我把我最喜欢的茶壶从桌上碰掉了。 它摔成几百块碎片。【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级①It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 　　　　　　the late 1980s. ②It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—　　　　　　 he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! He didn’t realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.→③　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 he realized the importance of learning English well.(强调句) →④　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 the importance of learning English well.(倒装句) untilthatIt was not until he went to America as an exchange student thatNot until he went to America as an exchange student did he realizePart 2　Grammar动词-ing形式作主语和宾语I crossed the street to avoid ①meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.It was no use ②pretending that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.I never enjoy ③meeting Nigel Dykes.He never has anything to do.No matter how busy you are,he always insists on ④coming with you.I had to think of a way of ⑤preventing him from ⑥following me around all the morning.【语法感悟】动词-ing形式既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,同时也有时态和语态的变化(注意:不及物动词的-ing形式没有语态的变化)。观察上面短文中的黑体部分可知,动词-ing形式在句中作主语的有　　　　　　,作宾语的有　　　　 　　。 ②①③④⑤⑥一、动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作,其被动式为:being done。动词-ing形式作主语常位于句首,也可用it作形式主语,动词-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。It’s no good smoking.You’d better give it up.抽烟没有好处。你最好戒掉。【即学即练】单句填空1.It’s no use 　　　　　(argue) with him about such a matter;he is very stubborn.2.　　　　　　　(equip) yourself to become outstanding from the rest is the key to get a job successfully. 3.　　　　　　　　　(educate) in a well-known university is many people wish for. 4.Collecting stamps as a hobby 　　　　　　　　　(become) increasingly popular during the past fifty years. arguingEquippingBeing educatedhas become二、动词-ing形式作宾语1.作动词宾语某些动词后只能用动词-ing形式作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(短语)有:advise,suggest,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,cannot help, imagine,include,keep,keep on,mind,miss,delay,practise,resist,postpone,deny, escape,put off,give up等。Today,in Australia,most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.今天,在澳大利亚,大多数儿童比他们避免超重所需的体育活动量平均少2 000步。In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organizations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.在过去的几年里,越来越多的人和组织已经开始制定计划来应对这一趋势。注意:①在固定句式“find/think/consider/...+it +no use/no good...+动词-ing形式”中,it作形式宾语时,动词-ing形式是真正的宾语。②在love,like,hate,prefer等动词后,如果表示一般倾向,多用动词-ing 形式作宾语;如指特定的或具体的某次行为,多用动词不定式作宾语。I like reading books in my spare time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。③在remember,forget,stop,try,regret,mean等词后,既可接动词不定式又可接动词-ing形式,但意义不同。I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.我尝试在那里玩滑板,但当地人不太欢迎我。So,don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.所以,当你犯了错误时不要停止说话,除非是非常严重的错误。2.作介词宾语It’s affordable,and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.人们负担得起它,它有一个有趣的氛围,也不会太吵。We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work,at home,or at school.无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边翻动乐谱,这样音乐家就不用自己动手打断声音的流动了。3.作形容词的宾语The music is well worth listening to more than once.这首曲子很值得多听几遍。注意:动词-ing形式的复合结构当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。Do you mind my closing the door?你介意我关门吗?【即学即练】单句填空1.The company is considering 　　　　　(export) their products. 2.Tom suggested 　　　　　(reduce) our spending because of financial crisis.3.That novel,written the famous writer Lu Xun,is well worth 　　　　 (read) again. 4.Do you consider it any good 　　　　　(repair) the truck again? 5.They enjoyed 　　　　　(spend) a wonderful evening at the Country Club.exportingreducingreadingrepairingspending