人教版初一英语音标学习7. 国际音标发音教学课件

这是一份人教版初一英语音标学习7. 国际音标发音教学课件，共57页。
音标音标一、元音 ( 一) 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]1、前元音[ i:] 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei eg: [mi:] [hi:] [wi:] [ti:] [bi:] [si:] me he we tea bee see/sea 2、前元音[ i ]发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish[sit] [bit] [kik] [pik] [ wiʃ] 3、前元音[ e ]发音组合: e ea a 代表单词: pen ten best egg bread heaven marry any many4、前元音[æ] 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp (二)、中元音：[ə:] [ə] [ ʌ]1、中元音[ə: ] 发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work bird dirt term burn surf learn 2、中元音[ə ]发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear arise again alike teacher mother driver actor doctor tutor famous 3、中元音[ ʌ]发音组合：u o代表单词：u p cut but bus luck monk （三）后元音: [a:] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] 1、后元音[a:]发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart 2、后元音[u:] 发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：blue food fool cool clue 音标对比: [u:] [u] foot food boot book cool could roof room moon wood3、后元音[ɔ:] 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk call door floor law saw bought thought before ignore force born 4、后元音[ɔ] 发音组合：o 代表单词：ox on not rot hot lot 音标对比：[ɔ:] [ɔ] sort dog tort nod short shop 双元音的一般特点是:1)由两个成分组成,发音时由一个元音向 另一个元音滑动,发音过程口形有变化.2)前重后轻, 第一个成分发音响亮清澈, 第二个成分较轻弱模糊.3)前长后短, 第一个成分发音较长, 第 二个成分发音较短.（四）合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu]1、合口双元音 [ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight paid main day may 2、 合口双元音[ai]发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine timebuy guy3、合口双元音[ɔɪ]发音组合：oy oi 代表单词：toy boy loyal noise voice point 4、合口双元音[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sound out noun bow town now tower音标对比：[au] [əu] how hole loud load5、合口双元音[əu] 发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose hole note know low ownboat coat （五）集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə] [uə]1、 集中双元音[iə] 发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deer hear near fear2、集中双元音[ɛə]发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair fair air bear dare hare there 3、集中双元音[uə]发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：poor lure sure tour二、辅音（一）、爆破音:[ p ] [ b ] : pay put sport spend bird bag big book [ t ] [ d ] : tea team it meet deer date need bed[ k ] [ g ] : cake car back keep sky go get big beg （二）、摩擦音: 1、[ f ] 发音组合：f ph 代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fall farm 2、[ v ] 发音组合：v 代表单词：vote vine vat vail very 3、摩擦音[θ]发音组合：th 代表单词：think teeth thank thought 　　　　 both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath4、摩擦音[ð]发音组合：th 代表单词：this that these those then than though 音标对比： [θ] [ð] thick this theme than teeth they death these 5、摩擦音[ʃ]发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：ship fish sheep dish sure ensure assure machine6、摩擦音[3]发音组合：s代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure 音标对比：[3] [ʃ] sure treasure machine measure finish revision7、摩擦音[ s ]发音组合：s c 代表单词：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price8、摩擦音[ z ]发音组合：z s代表单词：zoo prize zeal 9、摩擦音[ h ]发音组合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词：hot home house horse hate high10、摩擦音 [ l ]发音组合: l 代表单词：清晰音[ l ] let lad late laid leap lap 含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt sale table11、摩擦音[ r ]发音组合：r wr代表单词：race red rice rain free fry wrong write11、摩擦音 [ w ] 发音组合：w wh代表单词:west way will when where12、摩擦音[ j ] 发音组合：y代表单词：year yes yet yard young you破擦音[tʃ] [d3] [ tr ] [ dr ] [ ts ][ dz ]1、破擦音[tʃ]发音组合：ch 代表单词：cheap child check catch watch 2、破擦音[d3]发音组合：j g dg代表单词：jeep joke juice change jodge judge音标对比：[tʃ] [d3] charge judge choice join match page3、破擦音[ tr ]发音组合：tr代表单词：tree treat trip train tram 4、破擦音[ dr ]发音组合: dr代表单词: dream drag draw drink children5、破擦音[ ts ]发音组合：ts 代表单词：sits seats mates peasants parents6、破擦音[ dz ]发音组合：ds 代表单词：needs seeds spends 如何拼读单词book [buk]knowledge ['nɒlidʒ]一、划分音节Let|ter Stu|dentCu|cum|bergro|ce(r|r)yHave a try: evening morning afternoon1. 两个辅音字母在一起，通常只发其中一个辅音字母的音。1)两个不同的辅音字母在一起如：wright know sign bomb 2)两个相同的辅音字母在一起如：letter copper class ladder另外：两个辅音字母在一起时，两个辅音字母也可都发音。如：itself soft accept almost二、发音规律2、s后的清辅音[ k ] [ p ] [ t ] 要浊化为[ g ] [ b ] [ d ]音如：sky skill [ sk ] stop student [ sd ] space sport [ sb ]3、开音节、闭音节、r音节开音节--以元音字母结尾的音节E.g.no go he Hi name bike 闭音节--以辅音字母结尾的音节E.g.Map get bed job hitr音节--元音字母+rE.g.ar er ir or ur4、元音字母的发音规律元音字母a的发音规律 开音节 闭音节 r音节 [ei] [æ] [α:] name bat hard bake map bar late hat jar gate ban smart hate wax guard 元音字母e的发音规律 开音节 闭音节 r音节 [i:] [e] [ə:] me met herd be bet her he get verb元音字母i的发音规律 开音节 闭音节 r音节 [ai] [i] [ə:] bike bit bird like lit girl Hi hit birth die sit stir元音字母o的发音规律 开音节 闭音节 r音节 [əu] [ɔ] [ɔ:] no not morning go got born drove lot horse hope hot horn 元音字母u的发音规律 开音节 闭音节 r音节 [ju:] [Λ] [ə:] lute hut Thursday student but turn blue gut murmer 开音节 闭音节 r音节a [ei] [æ] [α:]e [i:] [e] [ə:]i [ai] [i] [ə:]o [au] [ɔ] [ɔ:]u [ju:] [Λ] [ə:]