高考英语优化训练：语法填空4

这是一份高考英语优化训练：语法填空4，共4页。试卷主要包含了 【解析】him　考查代词， 【解析】and　考查并列连词， 【解析】a　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary: Yung man, I culdn’t help but verhear yur cnversatin with the gentleman wh just gave yu directins.
Jhn: Uh-huh. . .
Mary: I think he must be 1 (cnfuse). The directins he gave yu are all wrng. If yu fllw 2 , yu’ll have a lvely ride, but yu’ll end up at the z.
Jhn: What shuld I d, then?
Mary: Cme with me. I 3 (head)in the directin where yu can catch the bus yu want. We’ll just cntinue 4 Gld Rad here fr a few minutes.
Jhn: OK, great. Thank yu.
. . .
Mary: Here we are. This is the crner f Wall Street and Gld Rad, and here’s yur bus stp. Take the F-1 dwn t the river, 5 get ff at Riverside Rad.
Jhn: And that’s where the church is?
Mary: N, transfer there t the L-5 6 (g)nrth. The end f the line fr L-5 is just acrss the street frm Riverside Church. The whle ride 7 nt take yu mre than 30 minutes.
Jhn: Thanks. Is that my bus cming dwn the street nw? Is it 8 (slw)than usual?
Mary: Yes, it is. I hpe yu have exact change. The driver desn’t give 9 t passengers.
Jhn: I have quite 10 few quarters with me. Thanks again! Gdbye.
1. 【解析】cnfused 考查非谓语动词。表示“人”感到困惑, 用动词-ed形式。
2. 【解析】him 考查代词。代指前面的the gentleman, 用him。
3. 【解析】am heading 考查时态。此处现在进行时表示将来, 表示“我要沿着这个方向走”。
4. 【解析】dwn/alng 考查介词。意为: 沿着, 顺着。和下文的Is that my bus cming dwn the street nw? 呼应。
5. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。上下文是顺承关系, 用and。
6. 【解析】ging 考查非谓语动词。the L-5和g之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。
7. 【解析】shuld 考查情态动词。句意: 整个旅程应该不会花费30分钟以上。
8. 【解析】slwer 考查比较级。句子中有than用比较级。
9. 【解析】change 考查名词。根据上句I hpe yu have exact change. 可知。
10. 【解析】a 考查冠词。句意: 我有很多25分硬币。quite a few很多。
B
语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
American Dreams in China, a cmedy based 1 the stry f real-life cmpany New Oriental Educatin Grup, is nw the weekly champin f China’s bx ffice, 2 (beat)Hllywd blckbusters Irn Man3 and The Crds.
The mvie, 3 cst $9 millin t prduce, has taken in ver $34 millin in ticket sales 4 it was released n May 17, accrding t media research.
The main character in this mvie is believed t resemble Yu Minhng, 5 chief executive and c-funder f New Oriental. 6 , Mr. Yu said n his Sina Weib that he has n 7 (invest)in the mvie and he was against the idea in the first place.
Heated discussin n the definitin f real successes 8 (aruse)after mre and mre audience came int the cinema fr this mvie. 9 sme amng the Chinese audience are cheering fr the entrepreneurial spirit the mvie cnveys, thers say skeptically that 10 equates(等同)success with wealth and fame.
【文章大意】在中国的一周电影票房榜上, 本土喜剧片《中国合伙人》目前居榜首, 好莱坞大片《钢铁侠3》和《疯狂原始人》都成为它的手下败将。虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩, 但也有一些对这部电影的主题思想持怀疑态度的人说, 该片将成功与财富和名望等同了起来。
1. 【解析】n。考查介词。be based n以……为基础, 是固定搭配。
2. 【解析】beating。考查非谓语动词。beat和逻辑主语American Dreams in China之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作状语。
3. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句, 修饰mvie, 且在从句中作主语。
4. 【解析】since。考查连词。句意: 这部影片的制作成本为900万美元, 据媒体研究说, 该片自5月17日上映以来, 获得的票房收入已经超过3, 400万美元。since自从……以来。
5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指新东方的联合创始人兼首席执行官, 应用定冠词the表示特指。
6. 【解析】Hwever/Nevertheless。考查副词。由下句句意“俞先生在新浪微博上说他没有投资《中国合伙人》这部影片, 自己一开始就反对把新东方搬上银幕。”可知, 上下文之间是转折关系, 所填空后又加了逗号, 应用副词hwever或者nevertheless。
7. 【解析】investment。考查名词。n应该修饰名词。
8. 【解析】was arused。考查被动语态。aruse和主语discussin之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。
9. 【解析】While。考查连词。句意: 虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩, 但也有一些持怀疑态度的人说, 该片将成功与财富和名望等同了起来。while表对比转折。
10. 【解析】it。考查代词。it代替上文的the mvie。
C
语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng ag, in a far-away place, an ld tribal chief fund himself terminally ill. S he called three mst prmising yung villagers t his bedside and said, “As I 1 (leave)yu sn, I hpe yu can d ne mre thing fr me. Yung men, yu three are all 2 (usual)strng and resurceful, s I’d like yu t strive t climb that high muntain we have always been wrshipping 3 a sacred place. Try t reach the tp and then turn back t tell me abut yur findings.
Three days later, the first yung man returned smartly dressed and said 4 (smile), “Lrd, I’ve been t the muntaintp 5 I saw flwers f all srts, spring water and singing birds. That’s a real nice place. ”
The ld tribal chief replied with a smile, “Sn, I’ve been there befre. It’s nt the muntaintp 6 the ft f the muntain. Yu can leave nw. ”
A week later, the secnd yung man als returned. “Lrd, I’ve been t the muntaintp 7 a frest f tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. That’s a really nice place. ”
“What a pity! ”said the chief. “Sn, yu’ve been halfway up the muntain rather than t the summit. Nw yu can leave. ”
A mnth later, the third yung man shwed up in rags, his hair ff-clred but his eyes clear and bright.
“Lrd, I succeeded in reaching the summit. There was nthing there but the highland wind and the blue sky 8 (hang)ver the land. ”
“S yu saw nthing at all? Nt even 9 butterfly? ”
“N, Lrd, nthing. All yu can see is yurself. Yu just feel hw insignificant yu are in this infinite universe 10 standing at the tp! ”
“Sn, yu’ve reached the real muntaintp. Cngratulatins! Yu will be undubtedly made ur new tribal chief! ”
【文章大意】一个部落的酋长即将病逝, 他让三个年轻人去山顶, 把看到的景色告诉自己。三个年轻人回来之后, 给出了不同的答案, 只有第三个人的答案让老酋长满意, 并将酋长之位让给了他。因为睿智的老酋长知道, 只有第三个人才是在坚定的意志的指引下执着攀登的人。在坎坷的路途中, 他经历磨难, 却也磨砺了自己。
1. 【解析】am leaving / will leave。考查时态。由sn可知, “I”即将离开, 应用一般将来时, 或用现在进行时表将来。
2. 【解析】unusually。考查副词。修饰形容词(strng)应用副词。
3. 【解析】as。考查介词。把那座高山视为圣地。as意为“作为”。
4. 【解析】smilingly。考查副词。修饰动词(said), 应用副词。
5. 【解析】where。考查关系副词。where引导定语从句, 修饰muntaintp。从句中缺少地点状语, 应用where引导。
6. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。句意: 那不是山顶, 而是山脚。nt . . . but. . . 不是……而是……。
7. 【解析】with。考查介词。with=having。
8. 【解析】hanging。考查非谓语动词。hang和sky之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作定语。
9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。butterfly是可数名词, 此处是泛指蝴蝶, 应用不定冠词修饰。
10. 【解析】while。考查连词。句意: 当你站在山顶的时候, 你只能感觉到在无穷的宇宙中, 你是多么渺小! while当……时候, 引导时间状语从句。