终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    高考英语语法填空专项训练第1页
    高考英语语法填空专项训练第2页
    高考英语语法填空专项训练第3页
    还剩58页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要5学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    高考英语语法填空专项训练

    展开

    这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练,共61页。
    用单词的适当形式完成短文
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Living in space is a challenging but magical adventure. People would love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from ____1____ on the Earth. Due to the near ____2____ (absent) of gravity in space, astronauts usually sleep in a sleeping bag and have to attach themselves ____3____ (avoid) floating around. Their main task inside the space station is to conduct scientific research and with the space station ____4____ (need) a lot of maintenance they ____5____ (constant) check support systems and do some cleaning. And the most challenging work outside the space station includes testing new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station, ____6____ spacewalking is necessary. In view of the low-gravity environment, eating is also different in space ____7____ most food dried or freeze-dried. Astronauts drink water through a thin tube of plastic from a bag and ensure ____8____ (balance) nutrients by taking pills.
    Exercise is of vital importance to their health and they have to ____9____ (tie) onto special exercise equipment to stop themselves from floating around. During their leisure time, they like to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch the earth _____10_____ (go) by, taking pictures for their families and friends.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    It takes Thai athlete Sawang Janpram 27.08 seconds to run 100 meters. That’s not bad, given he is 102 years old.
    So far, Sawang Janpram ____11____ (run) four times in the yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships ____12____ (hold) in the southwestern Samut Songkhram province. This year, he won all the gold medals in ____13____ 100—105 years old group at the championship.
    “____14____ (get) into sports made me strong. As well as this, exercising helps improve my appetite (胃口) so I eat well too,” Sawang says when asked about the secret ____15____ his long life. Sawang walks with his 70-year-old daughter, Siripan, everyday. “My father always thinks ____16____ (positive), so he is in great mental (精神) health condition. When it comes to physical health, he has gotten much stronger than before.”
    Sawang’s time for the 100-meter sprint (短跑) this year was his ____17____ (fast) ever. It is a new Thai record for his age group. Usain Bolt, ____18____ holds the current world record, ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds in 2009.
    As Thailand’s society ages, the number of ____19____ (competitor) in the senior group has grown, says Viwat, president of Asia Masters Athletics. “As you can see, everybody who is here ____20____ (race) has all forgotten about their ages. Once they forget their ages, they are happy.” Viwat said.

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, ____21____ speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame.
    To support her family, Xu, who dopped out of junior school in the third grade, began to leam different languages ____22____ (attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would change words in any language into Chinese characters ____23____ (base) on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her ____24____ (fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
    Over the past two decades, Xu ____25____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, ____26____ (include) English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean, which has made her ____27____   (incredible) popular and made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ____28____ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws ____29____ large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
    “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here _____30_____ my help,” she said.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The tea delighting and fascinating the world for thousands of years has finally received top-level global recognition as ___31___ shared cultural treasure of mankind. Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China ___32___ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on November 29th. The status was awarded by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, ___33___(host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists ___34___ knowledge, skills and practices ___35___(concern) the management of tea plantations, picking of tea ___36___(leaf), and the processing,drinking and sharing of tea. Acconding to UNESCO, in China, traditional tea processing techniques are ___37___(close) associated with geographical location and ___38___ (nature) environment, resulting in a distribution range between 180-37N and 940-122E. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities in China ___39___ have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3,000 graduates specializing in tea ____40____ (produce) and art every year.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Taking up exercise could change our feelings about food in a surprising way, according _41_ a new study of exercise and eating. The result __42__(find) by the study is that new exercisers start to experience less desire for fattening foods---a change __43__ could have long-term influences on weight control.
    The researchers asked a group of sedentary (久坐不动的)volunteers about how they felt about food. Some of them then ___44___ (ask) to continue with their normal __45__ (life) as the control group, while the others began exercising. It turns out that the exercisers no__46__ (long) found high-calorie, fatty foods so attractive. __47__ (Interesting), their scores on measures of “liking” or how much they expected to enjoy those foods, remained unchanged and strong. Besides   __48__ (make) us healthier, exercise might improve the __49__ (connect) between food reward and eating habits and overeating, “says Kristine Smith, __50__ doctor who led the new study.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    What Sort of English Learners Are You?
    The aim of this quiz is to help you become aware of your own learning style or habits.
    If your total score is between 23 and 27, you are probably an analytic (分析的) learner. You may feel it ____51____ (importance) to be as accurate as possible all the time. Try to speak as often as possible, and don’t worry too much about your mistakes.
    If you score somewhere between 9 and 13 points, you are probably a relaxed learner. You seem to learn languages without ____52____ (real) working hard and you usually enjoy communicating with people. You may feel that you should learn far ____53____ (many) grammar rules, but you possibly don’t enjoy this and quickly lose interest. You should therefore try to find more time to learn and set a regular time ____54____ learning.
    If your score is between 14 and 22, you are ____55____ mixture. You have the ____56____ (strength) and weaknesses of both the analytic and the relaxed learners. You learn in different ways ____57____ (depend) on the situation and learning content. The suggestion for you is ____58____ (study) the descriptions of both learners. You will see what you have to improve in order to overcome your weaknesses ____59____ make full use of your strong points.
    If you score between 0 and 8 points, it doesn’t mean you are a bad language learner. Perhaps this is the first time that you ____60____ (think) about the way you learn. You should ob⁃ serve how other students learn English and read some books that tell you how to learn a foreign language.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Eco-wildlife tours are becoming increasingly popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their____61____(nature) habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. It is amazing to interact with these animals. But is it possible that this kind of human activity is putting their survival____62____risk?
    A recent study has shown that the behaviour of whales and dolphins____63____(change) greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as____64____possible danger, they start to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places____65____they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor is the effect of human attention on the animals. Up to now, there____66____(be)several cases of tour boats____67____(run)into dolphins or whales and causing their____68____(death).
    Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is____69____(reduce)our interaction with them. Keep a minimum distance between the animals and the boats and limit the number of boats out on the water at a time. Most_____70_____(important), instead of disrupting these animals’ routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we all share.

    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a_____71_____(difference) teacher, but I like my math teacher_____72_____(well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
    Ma’am_____73_____(join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of____74____(teach) is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most_____75_____(important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. When we do not understand_____76_____problem, she will spend extra time _____77_____(guide) us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
    She also helps us with activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there_____78_____(help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care_____79_____us.
    To me, Ma’am is not only a good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish_____80_____a happy life.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe ____81____ English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days ____82____ radio, those who reported the news were expected ____83____ (speak) excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
    When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it ____84____ (call) a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African, American and Spanish dialects. Even in some ____85____ (part) of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little ____86____ (different). American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
    Geography also plays a part in ____87____ (make) dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with a much ____88____ (old) kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they ____89____ (take) their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in ____90____ many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

    按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(正确形式可使用两个词或以上)。
    The Forbidden City in Beijing houses many cultural relics and is one of the world’s most ____91____ (visit) tourist attractions.
    ____92____ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Many exhibitions will ____93____ (hold), covering different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ____94____ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in October 2020. For its best ____95____ (preserve), this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting was displayed for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum’s 80th anniversary. Such ____96____ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ____97____ (country).
    During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ____98____ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paid off, with ____99____ (it) popularity reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of _____100_____ 40 percent were under 30 years old.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Trees absorb carbon from the atmosphere, in the form of carbon dioxide. A living tree is thus ___101___ important storage site for carbon ___102___ might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. And a big, living tree matters even ___103___(much)to the atmosphere.
    However, when scientists try to understand the importance of the carbon storage ___104___(current) provided by plants, and the effects of a number of human ___105___(activity) on the carbon cycle, they are faced with the fact that there are no direct measurements of carbon cycling from the pre-industrial period.
    A new study, ___106___(publish) today in the journal Science, seeks ___107___(fill) this knowledge gap using the assemblages of fossil pollen(花粉化石) in the soil as an indication of woody vegetation biomass in the past. An international team of scientists ___108___(use) fossil pollen data to reconstruct the natural pace and pattern of carbon storage in the forests of the Midwestern U. S. over the past 10, 000 years. Their findings cast a new light on how landscapes can ___109___(manage) to maximize carbon storage while also meeting conservation goals. Their work painted a vivid picture of ____110____forests have changed over this time. The researchers found that, after an initial post-glacial decline, woody biomass nearly doubled during the last 8, 000 years.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China has long been known as the “land of ceremony and propriety” (文明礼仪之邦). ____111____ (consequent), there are certain manners ____112____ should be observed at banquets or formal dinners.
    Chinese people attach great importance ____113____ the seating order at banquets or formal dinners. In the past, Chinese people often sat around ____114____ so-called eight-immortal table (八仙桌) ____115____ (dine). The two seats ____116____ (face) the door were the most important. The host sat on the right and the most honorable guest on the left. Opposite these two seats sat two specially invited ____117____ (guest) who were supposed to help entertain the main invitees. The other people ____118____ (arrange), according to their age, to sit on the other two sides of the table. The two seats closer to the host and most honorable guest ____119____ (be) considered more important than the other two seats.
    Nowadays, most Chinese people still consider _____120_____ an important custom to arrange seats at table.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Identity has been an important topic among the overseas Chinese ___121___ Chinese traders established Chinatowns throughout Indonesia in the 1400s, ___122___(kick) off centuries of Chinese migration (移民) all over the world.
    The later generations of these waves of migration have shaped and been shaped by each of ___123___ (they) new homes. Many of the Chinese overseas locate home in comforting regional Chinese dishes which they ___124___ (eat) during childhood.
    For many of them, home tastes are like a mix of markedly Chinese foods and foods which are not ___125___ (typical) Chinese. “Cantonese cuisine values vividly fresh ingredients (原料), so my parents loved searching for the best ___126___ was available off the Pacific West Coast,” said Lee F. Man, Chinese-Canadian food writer and founder of the Chinese Restaurant Awards. “Fish caught by my father, cabbages ___127___ (gather) by my mother, and locally raised chickens all made their way ___128___ our dinner table.”
    Many interviewees described their kitchens as windows into their true ___129___ (self). “To a lot of these people,” they said, “dining table is a safe and comfortable space, because home cooking is allowing you to feel your Chinese identity.”
    Gabe Chan, ____130____ Chinese-Canadian chef, said in his interview, “Chinese food existed before us and will exist long after us. Chinese food forever.”

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Are People Unique?
    Throughout the history, we human beings always believe that we are the only species on the Planet that can speak and think. ___131___, recent research casts doubt on that common belief.
    Zuberbuhler, a psychologist at St. Andrews University, and his colleagues recorded thousands of calls made by Diana monkeys and noticed that the monkeys adapted their calls ___132___(change) the meaning to warn one another about different situations.
    ___133___ is also surprising is that signs of intelligence have been found in birds, whose small brains were long assumed to be ___134___ complete barrier to intelligence. But that is changing fast. A few years ago, Irene Pepperberg of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology taught a parrot to recognize and count up to six objects, ___135___ couldn’t have been achieved without the ability to memorize things as a bird.
    Last year, that was topped by Alex Kacelnik, a professor of behavioral ecology at Oxford, who discovered that crows (G49) are able to use tools on complex orders. This was the first time that such behavior ___136___(observe) in non-humans. In an experiment seven crows successfully grabbed a piece of food ___137___(place) out of reach using three different ___138___(length) of sticks. ___139___(crucial), they were able to complete the task without any special training, suggesting the birds were capable of a level of abstract reasoning normally associated only with humans.
    All this is powerful evidence ____140____ the idea that people are unique.

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Pippa Dyrlaga has been carefully making paper cuts since 2010, in addition to ____141____ (work) as a printmaker. Much of Dyrlaga’s childhood ____142____ (spend) in rural Yorkshire, England, where her family lived in a canal boat. Those days of youth connected to nature are a huge factor driving her art.
    Dyrlaga’s work often ____143____ (feature) plants and animals, and the distinct patterns that one might see on leaves, flowers, roots and wings —except that they are explained again in a refreshing way —____144____ particular.
    Dyrlaga says she is often drawn to the creative potential of paper and ____145____ (it) existence everywhere: “The simplicity of a blank sheet of paper appeals to me. Paper is used in so many aspects of our lives and used ____146____ (communicate) with each other, and I want to do this through my work. There is nothing as ordinary ____147____ a blank sheet of paper, but it has so many possibilities and can be turned into something beautiful or ____148____ (meaning). ”
    Dyrlaga believes artists have a role to play in changing the environmental crisis ____149____ is threatening us. Through conveying (传达) a message to bring various _____150_____ (topic) to the discussion table, artists can create something real and visual that people can connect with emotionally.

    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Chinese writing system has been one of the main factors for the survival of China’s ancient __151__ (civilise).
    At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, __152__ dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu. Symbols __153__ (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. These symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
    Over the years, there was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many __154__ (variety) of the dialects and characters. This, __155__, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang who united the seven major states into one unified country, __156__ (make) the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was __157__ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can communicate in __158__ (write) Chinese.
    Nowadays, Chinese writing system is still __159__ important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in __160__ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Appearing in several lists of world wonders, the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is not only one of the largest tourist ____161____ (attraction) in India, it is also the most well-known example of Mughal architecture. Sometimes described as “ ____162____ most famous tomb in the world”, it reflects the pride and identity of Indian people as an example of the achievements of that age in India’s ____163____ (culture) history.
    The tomb, which is ____164____ (tall) than a modern 20-story building, took more than twenty years ____165____ (complete). It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife ____166____ died in childbirth in 1631. The Taj Mahal’s design includes features of Islamic, Turkish, Persian ____167____ Indian architecture. The white marble (大理石) of the structure takes on different colors at different times of the day. ____168____ (pollute), however, has been yellowing the white marble and the Indian government has enforced (加强) a 4, 000-square-mile area around the structure with strict environment standards. Lying in the city of Agra, on the banks ____169____ the Yamuna River in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, the Taj Mahal ____170____ (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Smart cities may have their own unique objectives but ____171____ they have in common is an understanding that Internet of Things technologies can improve efficiency and quality of life.
    Indeed, smart city apps have shown they can help a city contain the spread of a pandemic (大流 行病), helping to turn the economy from decrease to ____172____ (grow). We have seen some smart city apps in many parts of China.
    A popular payment app in China has developed a smart system which ____173____(call) the Health Code. It uses red, yellow, or green symbols ____174____ (identify) whether a person is potentially a high- risk candidate. The smart system began as one of the functions of the payment app, a function which was ____175____(original) intended for the app’s staff in China, and later developed as a national standard function in some popular apps. Now the smart system, the Health Code, has a new function which ____176____ (indicate) whether a person can enter public places through analyzing the data ____177____ (collect) to see whether that person has had contact with those who have picked up a pandemic disease. The Health Code has avoided the need to over-tighten social distancing measures that could result ____178____ a huge economic loss while at the same time picking out possible infection ____179____ (case), and it’s managed to reduce infection rates in cities _____180_____ it has been used.

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China’s largest nuclear(核能的)heating project started operations . ____181____Tuesday night to provide heat for households, as China has been increasing nuclear heating, ____182____ (show)an intention to move away from coal.
    The project will serve an area of 5 million square meters and provide clean heating for 200,000 residents in Haiyang, a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong province. As ____183____ largest nuclear heating project in the country, it accounts for 92. 8 percent of the country’s total nuclear heating ability.
    Nuclear heating has been one of the major. ____184____ (method)around the world as nuclear power delivers nonstop heat.
    China seeks to gradually reduce coal use in the heating, but natural gas as a replacement still produces carbon emissions(排放) . This makes nuclear power an effective choice for meeting ____185____ (it)goal to give up coal in the country ____186____ (final).
    The Haiyang project is the second nuclear heating project ____187____ started operations for winter heating in China this year. Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant in Liaoning province, the first commercial(商业的)nuclear heating project in Northeast China, ____188____ (put)into operation earlier this month.
    It covers a heating area of 242, 400 square meters ____189____replaces the 12 coal-fired small boilers in Hongyanhe town in Liaoning’s Dalian.
    The third stage of the Haiyang nuclear energy heating project in Shandong currently being built is expected _____190_____ (start)providing clean heating by 2023.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Space Station Rice Tests Show Promise
    Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) onboard the Tiangong space station.
    There have been other rice ____191____ (experiment) in space. But the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of ____192____ (it) kind that aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with ____193____ mature plant producing new seeds.
    China launched the Wentian space laboratory into orbit on July 24. The space lab, which weighs 23 metric tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is the country’s ____194____ (large) spacecraft to date. Onboard ____195____ (be) eight experimental payloads, including the one for the rice experiment.
    “We want to investigate how microgravity affects the plant flowering time on the molecular(分子的) level ____196____ whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment ____197____ (control) the related process,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Flowering is a ____198____ (vital) important stage for plant reproductive development.
    “If we want to land on and explore Mars, food ____199____ (bring) from Earth is not enough for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a sustainable food source _____200_____ long-term space explorations,” Zheng said.

    阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In Chinese lunar calendar, July 7th is a romantic day for the young people, which is called the Qixi Festival that ____201____ (recognize) as the Chinese Valentine’s Day as well. The festival celebrates a ____202____ (near) 2, 000-year-old fairy tale dating from the Han Dynasty.
    Since then, Qi Xi ____203____ (come) to stand for true love. In ancient times, girls would offer fruits and food to Zhi Nu on the night of the festival, ____204____ (hope) for skillful hands like the goddess’s to weave with so they can find their ideal husbands.
    Today, When the Qixi Festival comes, many young people celebrate it ____205____ their own way. In Shaoxing, girls hide in pumpkins (南瓜) farms, believing those ____206____ can hear the whispers of Niu Lang and Zhi Nu would find love soon. In Hunan, women fetch water from the mountains ____207____ (wash) their hair with it so they can be blessed by Zhi Nu.
    Today some traditional ____208____ (custom) are still observed in rural areas of China, ____209____ they have been weakened in urban cities. However, ____210____ legend (传说) of Niu Lang and Zhi Nu has taken root in the hearts of the people.

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Taiwan Lantern(灯笼)Festival ____211____ (take)place on the first full moon day in Chinese New Year. It’s linked to the Han Dynasty ____212____(rule), Emperor Hanmingdi, who introduced the sky lantern lighting event to the palace. Since then, the lantern lighting has served ____213____ a symbol of good luck in China.
    Before 2001, the Taiwan Lantern Festival ____214____ (celebrate)only at the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in the Taipei City. However, as the local government tries to promote the ____215____ (economy) development, the event has spread to all parts of Taiwan. The festival has also been documented by some media channels(频道)including the Discovery Channel, and it is ____216____ (high)praised as one of the best festivals in the world.
    The sky lanterns used at the Taiwan Lantern Festival come in different designs. At night, lanterns ____217____ are decorated with wishes and images are sent into the sky. Besides the lantern lighting, the fireworks(烟花)show at the Yanshui District is also ____218____ attraction of the Taiwan Lantern Festival. Once lit, the fireworks often hit the ____219____ (back)of people standing in their way. It is considered that the greater the number of fireworks hitting a person, the _____220_____ (lucky)the person will be.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Shocking ____221____(extreme) strong soccer teams like Argentina and Germany in their group games, Asian teams have been a breath of fresh air at the ongoing FIFA World Cup in Qatar.
    For Chinese fans ____222____(cheer) on these underdogs, it’s a case of mixed ____223____(emotion). Each victory has also been ____224____ reminder of their own national team’s absence from the tournament. Team China has not qualified for the World Cup finals since a single appearance in 2002, and recent form ____225____(suggest) there is a long journey ahead for the team to return to Asia’s elite(精英) rank.
    Saudi Arabia sprang the first Asian surprise in Qatar ____226____ Nov 22, a 2-1 defeat of Lionel Messi’s Argentina. The following day, Japan delivered another 2-1 victory, over European powerhouse Germany. Iran then bounced back from a 6-2 drubbing(轻取) against England to outplay Wales, ____227____(lead) by former Real Madrid forward Gareth Bale.
    The shock victories have thrilled success-starved Chinese fans ____228____ named humorously the overachieving teams “the light of Asian soccer”, while topics related to the wins ____229____(become) top trending news on Chinese social media ever since.
    The upsets caused many fans to express _____230_____(they) disappointment over Team China’s struggles.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Aiming to inspire the people of various countries to learn Chinese, the video series The Imagination of Art was released on Oct. 24.
    The project, ____231____ (joint) produced by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by four artists: Wu Jian’an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
    Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series____232____ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each____233____ (feature) one artist. The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from their____234____ (work).
    In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy____235____ (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, ____236____ hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting,____237____ title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel. The work demonstrates Kang’s reflection ____238____ time, as she paints different sceneries and objects in different places and at different times worldwide ____239____(record) her feelings and experiences.
    The other two episodes are respectively about Lu’s work Solid Liquid and Zhang’s work Tianxin, both of which have a_____240_____ (power) effect on people learning Chinese.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    “China is at the center of many developments. ___241___ is important for our next generation to understand China’s culture and to also be able to work ___242___ (use) the Chinese language,”says Joan Deslandes, head teacher of Kingsford Community School in East London.
    She ___243___ (make) the comments at the prize-giving ceremony (典礼) for the winners of the Chinese Proficiency Competition-“Chinese Bridge”. In total, ___244___ (near) 500 British students took part in the two competitions ___245___ (hold) earlier this year online.
    “But more important is that China has a wonderful history and culture that is unknown ___246___ many of the young people in the UK. I feel it will be good to their development if they learn the language,“she says.     
    In 2000, Kingsford became the ___247___ (one) school in Britain to introduce Chinese language courses into its curriculum.     
    Present at the event were around 140 students and teachers from 17 schools ___248___ put on performances(表演) on the stage, including Chinese songs, ___249___ (tradition) dances and musical instruments.
    “China is playing ____250____ important role on the international stage. Our children need to be equipped (具备) with all the skills, including language and cultural understanding, to be able to stay connected as they grow up,”says Suzanne Haigh, head teacher at Kensington Wade.

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    About 15 years ago, Andrew McAtee, a businessman and cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s son. The 12-year-old boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a rare disease, a buildup of liquid in the brain _251_ often causes imbalance.
    When he got home, McAtee went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child _252_ balance problems. Soon the boy was pedaling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. _253_ there was more.“To see his son cycling with other kids,”McAtee says, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face. ”
    That smile started the McAtee Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with some clinics _254_ (find) children who can benefit from owning _255_ adaptive bike-and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. The bikes are expensive-S3, 000 to S4, 000, and that’s with the foundation’s discount. For kids _256_ (luck) enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
    So far, the foundation _257_ (give) away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start.“I do a lot of things. I run a lot of _258_ (company),“McAtee says.“But _259_ (get)these kids their bikes is _260_ (important) thing that I do. ”

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Known as an ancient traditional Chinese folk art, shadow play is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art ____261____ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.
    Shadow play is a kind of performance ____262____ the figures made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The shadow shows ____263____ (drama) colors on the screen, adding great appeal to the play. More interestingly, each figure is composed of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. ____264____ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the figures can do various movements ____265____ (vivid).
    Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides ____266____ (operate) three or four figures at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing ____267____ (tell) the story. Hence, it is not ____268____ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
    With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. ____269____ thanks to the harmonious application of many new artistic factors, this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field. Delicate and beautiful shadow figures have become a kind of _____270_____ (collect) and are greatly loved by foreigners.

    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    On Dec. 7th, to welcome the first China-Arab States Summit(国家首脑会议), an event ___271___(title) “From the East to the East and the Selected Exhibition of Famous Arab Artists Visiting China” was held for the first time at the Palace of Culture in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯).
    The activity was ____272____(joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China, the Ministry of Culture of Saudi Arabia and the Secretariat of the League of Arab States.
    Since 2009, more than 170 well-known artists from 21 Arabian countries _____273_____(invite) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China to visit China. The artists turned _____274_____ they saw, felt and thought into more than 500 delicate paintings, ___275___(sculpture) and ceramic(陶瓷)works .
    The exhibition features about 40 of them, and meanwhile exhibits 4 works by Chinese artists who visited Arab countries. Through these works and the stories behind ____276____(they), the exhibition showcases the ___277___(late) achievements of Sino-Arab civilization exchanges and mutual learning, showing the beautiful vision of the Chinese and Arab peoples for the ___278___ (construct)of a China-Arab community of shared future. It carries forward the ____279____(tradition) friendship between China and Arab states and continuously _____280_____(enrich) and deepens the cooperation in various fields.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater farm. Now, tomatoes, strawberries and some other plants are growing inside its round pods (舱) under the sea, just off the coast of Noli, Italy.
    Ocean Reef Group ___281___(start) the underwater garden project in 2012 ___282___(find) new ways to farm that could help the planet in the future. The group’s six plastic pods ___283___(fill) with air, but their bottoms are open to the sea. Through evaporation (蒸发), fresh water collects on the insides of the pods, and then goes back down to help plants in the pods grow.
    Because the pods aren’t very deep under water, the plants still get enough ___284___(nature) light from the sun. There is also little need ___285___ pesticides as insects can’t get into harm the plants. However, ___286___(train) divers are needed to swim down and take care of the plants.
    Ocean Reef Group’s Luca Gamberini told ___287___ magazine that the plants taste different too. “They taste even ___288___(strong),” he said. For now, Nemo’s Garden is ___289___(most) used as a laboratory ____290____ tries different ways to grow different kinds of plants under the sea.

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    ____291____ (head) a soccer ball just 20 times may lead to reduced brain function, ____292____ new study led by Liverpool Hope University claims.
    The research took a group of participators and analyzed their memory and mental ability before and immediately after they headed a soccer ball 20 times. The result, published in the journal Science and Medicine in Football, shows the ____293____ (brain) ability to briefly hold new information declined ____294____ 20 percent. Moreover, 80 percent of the participants showed signs of concussion (脑震荡), ____295____ is a temporary injury to the brain.
    Not ____296____ (coincidental), many soccer players suffer from dementia (痴呆). For example, Liverpool star player Bob Paisley, died in 1996, from Alzheimer’s disease, the most common type of dementia.
    But until now, there ____297____ (be) no confirmed evidence that heading a soccer ball is ____298____ (associate) with Alzheimer’s disease. Sports medicine expert Zhou Jingbin told Chinanews.com that when heading, you must touch the ball with your forehead instead of the top of the head, face ____299____ back of the head _____300_____ (keep) your head safe from injury.



















    参考答案:
    1.that
    2.absence
    3.to avoid
    4.needing
    5.constantly
    6.so
    7.with
    8.balanced
    9.be tied
    10.go

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了宇航员们在太空的工作生活。
    1.考查指示代词。句意:人们很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样子,以及它与地球上的生活有何不同。分析句意可知,空格处需要使用代词指代前文提到的daily life“日常生活”,在句中作介词宾语,指示代词that符合语法要求。故填that。
    2.考查名词。句意:由于太空中几乎没有重力,宇航员通常睡在睡袋里,为了避免四处漂浮,他们必须把自己绑起来。分析句意可知,形容词absent“缺席的”在句中作介词due to“由于”的宾语,故需要改为名词形式absence。故填absence。
    3.考查不定式。句意:由于太空中几乎没有重力,宇航员通常睡在睡袋里,为了避免四处漂浮,他们必须把自己绑起来。分析句意可知,动词avoid“避免”在句中作目的状语,因此需要改为不定式形式。故填to avoid。
    4.考查现在分词。句意:他们在空间站内的主要任务是进行科学研究,由于空间站需要大量维护,他们不断检查支撑系统并进行一些清洁。分析句意可知,动词need“需要”在with+宾语+补语结构中,作宾语space station“空间站”的补足语,且二者构成主谓关系,故使用现在分词表示主动,故填needing。
    5.考查副词。句意:他们在空间站内的主要任务是进行科学研究,由于空间站需要大量维护,他们不断检查支撑系统并进行一些清洁。分析句意可知,形容词constant“不断的”在句中作状语修饰动词check“检查”,因此需要使用副词形式。故填constantly。
    6.考查连词。句意:空间站外最具挑战性的工作包括测试新设备、监测科学实验或修复空间站,因此太空行走是必要的。分析句意可知,本句包含两个并列句,即“And the most challenging work outside the space station includes testing new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station (空间站外最具挑战性的工作包括测试新设备、监测科学实验或修复空间站)”和“spacewalking is necessary (太空行走是必要的)”,前句是后句的原因,二者构成因果关系,因此使用并列连词so“因此”连接,符合语境。故填so。
    7.考查介词。句意:考虑到低重力环境,太空中的饮食也有所不同,大多数食物都是干燥或冷冻干燥的。分析句意可知,空格处需要填写介词表示“太空站所具有的食物是冷冻干燥的”,介词with能表示“有,具有,带有”符合语境。故填with。
    8.考查形容词。句意:宇航员通过袋子里的塑料细管喝水,并通过服用药片确保营养均衡。分析句意可知,动词balance“使平衡”在句中作定语,修饰名词nutrients“营养”,因此需要使用形容词形式balanced“均衡的”。故填balanced。
    9.考查被动语态。句意:锻炼对他们的健康至关重要,他们必须被捆在特殊的锻炼设备上,以防止自己漂浮。分析句意可知,动词tie“捆,系”在作情态动词用的词组have to“必须”后,因此需要使用原形,但因为其与主语they“他们”构成被动关系,故使用被动语态。故填be tied。
    10.考查省略to的不定式。句意:在闲暇时间,他们喜欢和其他船员坐在一起,看着地球经过,为家人和朋友拍照。分析句意可知,动词go构成词组go by“经过”,且在感官动词watch的结构中,即watch sb. (to) do sth.表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”,因为地球自转,他们确实能看到全过程,故使用省略to的不定式形式符合语境。故填go。
    11.has run
    12.held
    13.the
    14.Getting
    15.to
    16.positively
    17.fastest
    18.who
    19.competitors
    20.to race##racing

    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位102岁的老人百米短跑只需要27.08秒,他用实力证明年龄只是数字!
    11.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,萨旺·詹普拉姆已经在西南部的萨穆特·松克拉姆省举行的一年一度的泰国大师级运动员锦标赛上跑了四次。根据时间状语so far可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语Sawang Janpram是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has run。故填has run。
    12.考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,萨旺·詹普拉姆已经在西南部的萨穆特·松克拉姆省举行的一年一度的泰国大师级运动员锦标赛上跑了四次。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,hold与被修饰词Thailand Master Athletes Championships之间是被动关系,所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式held作后置定语。故填held。
    13.考查冠词。句意:今年,他在锦标赛上获得了100-105岁组的所有金牌。结合语意,此处特指100至105岁之间的组别,空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
    14.考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问及长寿秘诀时,萨旺说:“参加运动让我变得强壮。除此之外,锻炼有助于提高我的食欲,所以我也吃得很好。”分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,应用动名词形式作句子主语,getting置于句首,首字母大写。故填Getting。
    15.考查介词。句意:当被问及长寿秘诀时,萨旺说:“参加运动让我变得强壮。除此之外,锻炼有助于提高我的食欲,所以我也吃得很好。”the secret to...为固定搭配,表示“……的秘诀”,符合题意,所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
    16.考查副词。句意:我父亲总是乐观地思考,所以他的心理健康状况很好。空处修饰动词think,应用副词形式作状语,positively是副词,表示“乐观地”,符合题意。故填positively。
    17.考查形容词。句意:萨旺今年的100米短跑成绩是他有史以来最快的。结合语意和时间状语ever可知,此处表示“有史以来最快的”,空处应用形容词的最高级形式fastest,表示“最快的”,符合题意。故填fastest。
    18.考查定语从句。句意:保持目前世界纪录的尤塞恩·博尔特在2009年以9秒58的成绩跑了100米。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Usain Bolt,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
    19.考查名词。句意:亚洲田径大师赛主席Viwat表示,随着泰国社会的老龄化,老年组的参赛者数量不断增加。the number of表示“……的数量”,后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应用名词的复数形式competitors。故填competitors。
    20.考查非谓语动词/时态。句意:正如你所看到的,每个来参加比赛(正在参加比赛)的人都忘记了自己的年龄。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,可用动词不定式形式作表语,表示将要发生的动作,也可使用动词ing形式,与空前的is构成现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,符合题意。故填to race/racing。
    21.who
    22.to attract
    23.based
    24.fluency
    25.has taught
    26.including
    27.incredibly
    28.busiest
    29.a
    30.with

    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个老奶奶是如何在卖水的过程中学习外语,和外国人交流,最后当上了导游,名声也越来越大的故事。
    21.考查定语从句。句意:77岁的徐秀珍在景区卖水、卖明信片、卖头花,她和外国人说着不同的语言,视频让她一炮而红。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,先行词指人,关系词在从句作主语,用关系代词who,故填who。
    22.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了养家糊口,初中三年级就辍学的徐秀珍开始学习不同的语言,以吸引更多的外国客户。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语began,故设空处只能填非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处作目的状语,应用to do不定式。故填to attract。
    23.考查非谓语动词。句意:徐秀珍说,她会基于发音把任何语言的单词变成汉字,然后记住它们。短语be based on (基于),此处省略be动词,过去分词作状语。故填based。
    24.考查名词。句意:她说,睡前和起床后立即在脑海中重复这些单词,使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。作宾语,应用名词fluency,不可数。故填fluency。
    25.考查动词时态。句意:在过去的20年里,徐秀珍自学了11门外语,包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语,这让她非常受欢迎,也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,应用动词;主语为Xu,与teach之间为主动关系,应用主动语态;结合时间状语over the past two decades可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故谓语也用单数形式。故填has taught。
    26.考查介词。句意:在过去的20年里,徐秀珍自学了11门外语,包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语,这让她非常受欢迎,也让她更容易与外国游客交流。后跟名词作宾语,故用介词including (包括)。故填including。
    27.考查副词。句意:在过去的20年里,徐秀珍自学了11门外语,包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语,这让她非常受欢迎,也让她更容易与外国游客交流。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词incredibly作状语,故填incredibly。
    28.考查形容词最高级。句意:因此,徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子可知,设空处位于定冠词the后,名词短语tour guides前,应用形容词;结合句意以及one of 可知,此处表示“最忙的导游之一”,应用形容词的最高级;busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。
    29.考查冠词。句意:她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客,尤其是外国游客,他们出于钦佩而来见这位多语导游。短语a large crowd of表示“一大群”。故填a。
    30.考查介词。句意:“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔,我希望在我的帮助下,他们能在这里有宾至如归的感觉,”她说。短语with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
    31.a
    32.were added
    33.hosted
    34.of
    35.concerning
    36.leaves
    37.closely
    38.natural
    39.that##which
    40.production

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的茶文化被收录到人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录中以及茶文化在中国发展的历史和现状。
    31.考查冠词。句意:千百年来令世人陶醉的茶终于获得了全球顶级的认可并作为一种人类共同的文化财富。treasure为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,shared为辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
    32.考查时态和语态。句意:在11月29日,传统的茶加工技术及其在中国的相关社会实践被添加到了联合国教科文组织公布的非物质文遗产名录上。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语on November 29th可知,主语Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China和谓语动词add是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语复数,谓语复数形式。故填were added。
    33.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一地位是在摩洛哥拉巴特由保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会授予的。谓语为was awarded,空格处非谓语动词作后置定语,the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage和host之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式表被动。故填hosted。
    34.考查介词。句意:它包含了知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。consist of为固定搭配,意为“由……组成”。故填of。
    35.考查介词。句意:它包含了知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。concerning是由现在分词转换而成的介词,意为“和……相关”。故填concerning。
    36.考查名词的数。句意:它包含了知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。由空格前的定语tea可知,空格处应填名词,leaf为可数名词,结合句意应用名词的复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。
    37.考查副词。句意:根据联合国教科文组织的说法,在中国,传统的茶叶加工技术和和地理位置还有自然的环境紧密相关,导致了茶叶的分布在是北纬180-37和东经940-122之间。空格处修饰形容词associated,作状语,应用副词closely (紧密地)表抽象意义;副词close (接近、靠近)表具体意义,指距离、场所、地点等的“接近、靠近”,可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。故填closely。
    38.考查形容词。句意:根据联合国教科文组织的说法,在中国传统的茶叶加工技术和和地理位置还有自然的环境紧密相关,导致了茶叶的分布在是北纬180-37和东经940-122之间。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词environment。故填natural。
    39.考查定语从句。句意:在中国有40多家职业学院和80多所大学已经开设了和茶科学和茶文化相关的专业,结果每年有超过3000名毕业生以茶生产和艺术为专业。此处为定语从句修饰先行词40 vocational colleges and 80 universities in China,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
    40.考查名词。句意:在中国有40多家职业学院和80多所大学已经开设了和茶科学和茶文化相关的专业,结果每年有超过3000名毕业生以茶生产和艺术为专业。tea为名词作定语,空格处应填名词production (生产)作宾语。故填production。
    41.to
    42.found
    43.that##which
    44.were asked
    45.lives
    46.longer
    47.Interestingly
    48.making
    49.connection
    50.a

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据一项关于运动和饮食的新研究,锻炼可以以一种令人惊讶的方式改变我们对食物的感觉。
    41.考查介词。句意:根据一项关于运动和饮食的新研究,锻炼可以以一种令人惊讶的方式改变我们对食物的感觉。短语according to“根据”符合题意,故填to。
    42.考查非谓语动词。句意:该研究的结果发现,新锻炼者对增肥食物的渴望开始减少,这一变化可能会对体重控制产生长期影响。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词,此处需要使用非谓语动词,the result与find之间为被动关系,此处使用过去分词作后置定语,故填found。
    43.考查定语从句。句意:该研究的结果发现,新锻炼者对增肥食物的渴望开始减少,这一变化可能会对体重控制产生长期影响。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了限制性定语从句,先行词为a change指物在从句中作主语,关系代词可以使用that或which,故填that/which。
    44.考查被动语态。句意:然后,他们中的一些人被要求作为对照组继续正常生活,而其他人则开始锻炼。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用谓语动词,结合句意可知,陈述过去所发生的事情,要使用一般过去时,主语some of them与ask之间为被动关系,故要使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填were asked。
    45.考查名词。句意:然后,他们中的一些人被要求作为对照组继续正常生活,而其他人则开始锻炼。Life“生活”可数名词,结合句意可知,这里要使用可数名词的复数形式,故填lives。
    46.考查短语。句意:结果发现,锻炼者不再觉得高热量、高脂肪的食物那么有吸引力。短语no longer“不再”符合题意,故填longer。
    47.考查副词。句意:有趣的是,他们在“喜欢”或期望享受这些食物的程度上的得分保持不变,而且很强。分析句子结构可知,此处要使用副词作状语修饰整个句子,表示“有趣的是”,故填Interestingly。
    48.考查非谓语动词。句意:领导这项新研究的医生克里斯汀·史密斯表示:“除了让我们更健康之外,运动可能会改善食物奖励与饮食习惯和暴饮暴食之间的联系。”分析句子结构可知,介词besides后要使用动名词作宾语,故填making。
    49.考查名词。句意:领导这项新研究的医生克里斯汀·史密斯表示:“除了让我们更健康之外,运动可能会改善食物奖励与饮食习惯和暴饮暴食之间的联系。”分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作宾语,表抽象意义,不可数,故填connection。
    50.考查冠词。句意:领导这项新研究的医生克里斯汀·史密斯表示:“除了让我们更健康之外,运动可能会改善食物奖励与饮食习惯和暴饮暴食之间的联系”。doctor是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处用不定冠词泛指,作Kristine Smith的同位语,故填a。
    51.important
    52.really
    53.more
    54.for
    55.a
    56.strengths
    57.depending
    58.to study
    59.and
    60.have thought

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了得到不同测验分数的人的学习风格或习惯,并为不同学习类型的人提出建议。
    51.考查形容词。句意:你可能会觉得始终尽可能准确很重要。空处作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语it,表示“重要的”,应用形容词important。故填important。
    52.考查副词。句意:你似乎没有真正努力学习语言,你通常喜欢与人交流。空处修饰动词短语working hard,应用副词,作状语,really是副词,表示“真正地”,符合题意。故填really。
    53.考查形容词比较级。句意:你可能觉得你应该学习更多的语法规则,但你可能不喜欢这样,很快就失去兴趣。结合语意,此处表示“应该学习更多的语法规则”,空处应用形容词的比较级more,表示“更多的”,符合题意。故填more。
    54.考查介词。句意:因此,你应该设法找到更多的时间来学习,并为学习设定一个固定的时间。set a regular time for doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“设定一个做某事的固定时间”,所以空处应用介词for,符合题意。故填for。
    55.考查冠词。句意:如果你的分数在14到22之间,你是一个混合型学习者。结合语意,此处泛指“一个混合型学习者”,应用不定冠词,mixture是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
    56.考查名词。句意:你有分析型和放松型学习者的优点和缺点。空处与复数名词weaknesses并列,作动词have的宾语,应用名词复数形式strengths,表示泛指。故填strengths。
    57.考查非谓语动词。句意:你会根据情况和学习内容以不同的方式学习。分析句子结构,句中已有谓语动词learn,空处作非谓语动词,depend与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,应用现在分词depending,作状语。故填depending。
    58.考查非谓语动词。句意:给你的建议是研究两种学习者的说明。分析句子结构,空处作句子表语,且表示即将发生的动作,应用不定式形式,作表语。故填to study。
    59.考查连词。句意:你会看到为了克服你的弱点并充分利用你的长处,你需要改进什么。结合语意,overcome your weaknesses与make full use of your strong points并列,应用并列连词and连接,符合题意。故填and。
    60.考查动词时态。句意:也许这是你第一次思考你的学习方式。this is the first time that…为固定句型,表示“这是第一次……”,从句谓语应用现在完成时,从句主语是you,谓语动词应用have thought。故填have thought。
    61.natural
    62.at
    63.changes
    64.a
    65.where
    66.have been
    67.running
    68.deaths
    69.to reduce
    70.importantly

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态野生动物旅游越来越受游客欢迎,但这种人类活动也有可能危及动物们的生存。
    61.考查形容词。句意:有机会看到鲸鱼和海豚在它们的自然栖息地游泳比在动物园和水族馆看到这些伟大的哺乳动物要好得多。修饰名词habitat,应用形容词natural,作定语。故填natural。
    62.考查介词。句意:但这种人类活动是否有可能危及它们的生存?短语at risk表示“处在危险中”。故填at。
    63.考查动词时态。句意:最近的一项研究表明,当鲸鱼和海豚靠近船只时,它们的行为会发生很大的变化。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为the behaviour of whales and dolphins,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
    64.考查冠词。句意:他们认为船只可能有危险,于是开始加快呼吸。此处为泛指“一种可能的危险”,应用不定冠词,且possible是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
    65.考查定语从句。句意:船只把它们赶离觅食的地方,打断了它们休息和照顾幼崽的常规。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词places,从句缺少地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
    66.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,已经发生了几起游船撞上海豚或鲸鱼并导致它们死亡的事件。根据上文Up to now可知,应用现在完成时,主语为several cases of tour boats,助动词用have。故填have been。
    67.考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,已经发生了几起游船撞上海豚或鲸鱼并导致它们死亡的事件。分析句子结构可知run与逻辑主语boats构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填running。
    68.考查名词复数。句意:到目前为止,已经发生了几起游船撞上海豚或鲸鱼并导致它们死亡的事件。根据上文their可知,应用复数形式。故填deaths。
    69.考查非谓语动词。句意:也许保护这些动物的最好方法是减少我们与它们的互动。此处说明主语的内容,应用不定式,作表语。故填to reduce。
    70.考查副词。句意:最重要的是,我们不应该打乱这些动物的日常生活,而应该努力适应它们。短语most importantly表示“最重要的是”,作状语,修饰后面句子。故填importantly。
    71.different
    72.best
    73.joined
    74.teaching
    75.importantly
    76.a
    77.guiding
    78.to help
    79.of
    80.her

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最喜欢的老师Lakshmi教育并帮助学生的故事。
    71.考查形容词。句意:每门课都有不同的老师,但我最喜欢我的数学老师。空处作定语修饰名词teacher,应用形容词形式作定语,different是形容词,表示“不同的”。故填different。
    72.考查副词。句意:每门课都有不同的老师,但我最喜欢我的数学老师。结合语意,此处表示“我最喜欢我的数学老师”,like...best为固定结构,表示“最喜欢……”,所以此处应用副词最高级形式best。故填best。
    73.考查时态。句意:Ma’am上学期加入了我们。根据时间状语last term可知,句子描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式joined。故填joined。
    74.考查非谓语动词。句意:她很善良,她的教学方式如此有趣又简单,我们都能理解她所教的内容以及如何做到。空处用于介词of之后,应用动名词形式作宾语。故填teaching。
    75.考查副词。句意:最重要的是,Ma’am老师教数学很有耐心。空处修饰后面句子,应用副词形式作状语,importantly是副词,most importantly表示“最重要的是”,符合题意。故填importantly。
    76.考查冠词。句意:当我们不理解一个问题时,她会花额外的时间指导我们,直到我们理解它。根据句意可知,此处表示“一个问题”,空处应用不定冠词表示泛指,problem是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
    77.考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们不理解一个问题时,她会花额外的时间指导我们,直到我们理解它。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语,表示“花费时间做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填guiding。
    78.考查非谓语动词。句意:当有某些节目的时候,她会在那里帮助我们为节目做好准备。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,结合句意可知,她在那里是为了帮助我们做好准备,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to help。
    79.考查介词。句意:甚至当我们去野餐时,她也很照顾我们。take good care of为固定短语,表示“好好照顾”,符合题意,所以空处应用介词of。故填of。
    80.考查代词。句意:我爱Ma’am,祝她生活愉快。根据空前的Ma’am可知,此处表示“祝她生活愉快”,空处应用人称代词的宾格形式her,表示“她”,指代前文的Ma’am。故填her。
    81.the
    82.of
    83.to speak
    84.is called
    85.parts
    86.differently
    87.making
    88.older
    89.took
    90.which

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多美国人说方言而不是标准英语,并说明了这一现象形成的原因。
    81.考查冠词。句意:许多人认为电视和广播里说的英语是标准英语。结合语意,此处特指电视和广播里说的英语,应用定冠词the。故填the。
    82.考查介词。句意:这是因为在广播节目的早期,那些报道新闻的人被期望能说一口流利的英语。固定短语in the early days of radio表示“在广播节目的早期”,应用介词of。故填of。
    83.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是因为在广播的早期,那些报道新闻的人被期望能说一口流利的英语。固定句型sb. be expected to do sth.,表示“某人被期待做某事”,应用动词不定式。故填to speak。
    84.考查时态和语态。句意:当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语和表达时,它被称为方言。分析句子结构可知,call在主句中作谓语,根据句中use可知,句子使用一般现在时,call与主语it之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是it,be动词应用is。故填is called。
    85.考查名词复数。句意:即使在美国的一些地区,来自邻近城镇的两个人说话也有点不同。part是可数名词,空前有some,后接名词复数形式。故填parts。
    86.考查副词。句意:即使在美国的一些地区,来自邻近城镇的两个人说话也有点不同。空处修饰动词speak,应用副词形式,作状语。故填differently。
    87.考查非谓语动词。句意:地理也在方言的形成中发挥作用。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,空处用于介词in之后,应用动名词,作宾语。故填making。
    88.考查形容词比较级。句意:一些住在美国东部山区的人说一种更古老的英语方言。结合语意,此处表示“更古老的英语方言”,且much修饰比较级,应用形容词的比较级older,表示“更老的”。故填older。
    89.考查时态。句意:当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们带着自己的方言。分析句子结构,空处作主句的谓语动词,根据句中moved可知,句子使用一般过去时。故填took。
    90.考查定语从句。句意:美国是一个使用多种不同方言的大国。分析句子结构可知,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词country,先行词指物,关系代词应用which。故填which。
    91.visited
    92.To mark
    93.be held
    94.widely
    95.preservation
    96.a
    97.countries
    98.with
    99.its
    100.whom

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了纪念紫禁城600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列的活动,文章还介绍了最近几年故宫在文化传播方面取得的成就。
    91.考查非谓语动词。句意:北京的紫禁城有许多文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。设空处在句中作定语,修饰“tourist attractions”,visit 与“tourist attractions”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,设空处应填visit的过去分词。故填visited。
    92.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念紫禁城600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年全年举办一系列活动。设空处在句中作目的状语,用mark的不定式,设空处置于句首,首字母大写,故填To mark。
    93.考查动词语态。句意:届时将举办许多展览,涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。设空处在句中作谓语动词,主语“Many exhibitions”与hold之间是被动关系,谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态,空前有“will”,设空处填be held。故填be held。
    94.考查副词。句意:为了庆祝这一特殊时刻,中国最广为人知的杰作之一《清明上河图》将于2020年10月展出。设空处在句中作状语修饰“known”,应填副词widely。故填widely。
    95.考查名词。句意:为了得到最好的保护,这件珍贵的艺术品很少全面展出。设空处在句中作介词“For”的宾语,名词preservation“保护”符合句意。故填preservation。
    96.考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight意为“景象”为可数名词,在句中指“一个罕见的景象”表泛指,应用不定冠词,空后“rare”以辅音音素开头,故填a。
    97.考查名词复数。句意:此外,博物馆还将展出其他国家的展品。country为可数名词,由句意以及空前“other”可知,设空处表达复数概念,应填country的复数形式,故填countries。
    98.考查介词。句意:在过去的几年里,故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。固定搭配get sb familiar with sth“让某人熟悉某物”,故填with。
    99.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这些努力似乎都得到了回报,它的受欢迎程度达到了一个新的高度。设空处在句中修饰名词“popularity”,表示“它的受欢迎程度”,应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
    100.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:2018年,超过1700万人参观了该博物馆,其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。句子分析可知,“of __10__ 40 percent were under 30 years old”为非限制性定语从句,设空处在句中作介词of的宾语,指代先行词“Over 17 million people”,指人,用关系代词whom。故填whom。
    101.an
    102.that##which
    103.more
    104.currently
    105.activities
    106.published
    107.to fill
    108.used
    109.be managed
    110.how

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木以二氧化碳的形式从大气中吸收碳。因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。
    101.考查冠词。句意:因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。site为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
    102.考查定语从句。句意:因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。此处为定语从句修饰先行词carbon,从句缺少主语,指物,应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
    103.考查比较级。句意:一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。结合句意表示“更”且被even修饰,应用比较级more。故填more。
    104.考查副词。句意:然而,当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性,以及许多人类活动对碳循环的影响时,他们面临的事实是,没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。修饰动词provide应用副词currently,作状语。故填currently。
    105.考查名词的数。句意:然而,当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性,以及许多人类活动对碳循环的影响时,他们面临的事实是,没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。activity为可数名词,由a number of修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。
    106.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉的组合作为过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。句中已有谓语动词seeks,故空处应用非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知publish与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填published。
    107.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉的组合作为过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。短语seek to do sth.表示“争取,力图……”。故填to fill。
    108.考查时态。句意:一个国际科学家小组利用花粉化石数据重建了美国中西部森林在过去10000年里碳储存的自然速度和模式。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填used。
    109.考查语态。句意:他们的发现为如何管理景观,在实现保护目标的同时最大限度地提高碳储量提供了新的思路。主语landscapes与谓语manage构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be managed。
    110.考查宾语从句。句意:他们的工作生动地描绘了森林在这段时间内的变化。引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故用连接副词how。故填how。
    111.Consequently
    112.which##that
    113.to
    114.a
    115.to dine
    116.facing
    117.guests
    118.were arranged
    119.were
    120.it

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国宴会或正式晚宴上的座位顺序礼仪。
    111.考查副词。句意:因此,在宴会或正式晚宴上应该遵守某些礼仪。用副词consequently表示因果关系,作状语,修饰后面的句子,首字母大写。故填Consequently。
    112.考查定语从句关系词。句意:因此,在宴会或正式晚宴上应该遵守某些礼仪。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是certain manners,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
    113.考查固定搭配。句意:中国人非常重视宴会或正式晚宴的座位顺序。固定搭配attach great importance to (高度重视)。故填to。
    114.考查冠词。句意:过去,中国人经常围坐在一张被称作八仙桌的桌子上吃饭。泛指“一张八仙桌”,so-called以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    115.考查不定式。句意:过去,中国人经常围坐在一张被称作八仙桌的桌子上吃饭。dine用不定式作目的状语。故填to dine。
    116.考查现在分词。句意:面对门的两个座位是最重要的。本句已有系动词were且无连词,动词face用非谓语形式,逻辑主语The two seats与动词face是主谓关系,用现在分词(doing)表主动,作后置定语。故填facing。
    117.考查名词复数。句意:在这两个座位的对面坐着两位特别邀请的客人,他们应该帮助招待主要受邀者。由数词two可知,用可数名词guest的复数形式。故填guests。
    118.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:他人根据年龄被安排坐在桌子的另一边。根据上下文用一般过去时,主语The other people和谓语动词arrange是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语复数,谓语复数形式。故填were arranged。
    119.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:靠近主人和最尊贵的客人的两个座位被认为比其他两个座位更重要。be considered+adj. (被认为是),根据上下文用一般过去时,主语The two seats复数,系动词be复数形式。故填were。
    120.考查形式宾语。句意:如今,大多数中国人仍然认为在餐桌上安排座位是一项重要习俗。不定式短语to arrange seats at table是真正的宾语,此处用it作形式宾语。故填it。
    121.since
    122.kicking
    123.their
    124.ate
    125.typically
    126.that
    127.gathered
    128.to
    129.selves
    130.a

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身份认同一直是海外华人的一个重要话题,开启了华人在世界各地数百年的移民历程。这些移民浪潮的后代塑造了他们每一个新家园,又被他们的新家园所塑造。许多海外华人在童年时吃过的中国地方美食中找到了家的感觉。
    121.考查从属连词。句意:自15世纪中国商人在印度尼西亚各地建立唐人街,开启华人在世界各地数百年的移民历程以来,身份认同一直是海外华人的一个重要话题。根据句意以及该句中的has been现在完成时可知,此处为从属连词since“自从”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。
    122.考查非谓语动词。句意:自15世纪中国商人在印度尼西亚各地建立唐人街,开启华人在世界各地数百年的移民历程以来,身份认同一直是海外华人的一个重要话题。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,因动词kick off和逻辑主语Chinese traders为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填kicking。
    123.考查代词。句意:这些移民浪潮的后代塑造了他们每一个新家园,又被他们的新家园所塑造。由空后new homes为名词短语可知,此处为形容词性物主代词。故填their。
    124.考查时态。句意:许多海外华人在童年时吃过的中国地方美食中找到了家的感觉。根据句意以及该句中的during childhood时间状语可知,此处定语从句中的谓语动词eat应为一般过去时。故填ate。
    125.考查副词。句意:对他们中的许多人来说,家里的口味就像是明显的中国食物和不典型的中国食物的混合。此处为副词typically作状语修饰形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填typically。
    126.考查定语从句。句意:“粤菜特别看重新鲜的食材,所以我父母喜欢在太平洋西海岸寻找最好的食材,”华裔加拿大美食作家、中餐厅奖(Chinese Restaurant Awards)创始人(Lee F. Man)说。分析句子可知,该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词the best指物,关系词在从句中作主语成分,由于先行词the best为最高级形式,所以为关系代词只能为that。故填that。
    127.考查非谓语动词。句意:爸爸抓的鱼,妈妈采的白菜,还有当地养的鸡,都上了我们的餐桌。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰前面的名词cabbages,因cabbages和动词gather为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填gathered。
    128.考查固定短语。句意:爸爸抓的鱼,妈妈采的白菜,还有当地养的鸡,都上了我们的餐桌。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语make one’s way to“前往,向……走去”,满足句意要求。故填to。
    129.考查名词复数形式。句意:许多受访者将厨房描述为了解真实自我的窗口。根据句意以及主语Many interviewees为复数名词可知,此处为名词self的复数形式selves“自我”和主语相呼应,满足句意要求。故填selves。
    130.考查冠词。句意:加拿大华裔厨师 (Gabe Chan)在采访中说,“中餐在我们之前就存在了,在我们之后还会存在很长时间。根据句意以及空后Chinese-Canadian chef为单数名词可知,此处为泛指“一个加拿大华裔厨师”,为泛指概念,结合Chinese为首音节辅音单词,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
    131.However##Nevertheless## Nonetheless
    132.to change
    133.What
    134.a
    135.which
    136.had been observed
    137.placed
    138.lengths
    139.Crucially
    140.against

    【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了几个实验,推翻“人类是独特的”这一观点。
    131.考查副词。句意:然而,最近的研究对这种想法提出了质疑。此处前文“we human beings always believe that we are the only species on the Planet that can speak and think.”与后文“recent research casts doubt on that common belief.”为转折关系,应用转折副词However/ Nevertheless/ Nonetheless,故填However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless。
    132.考查非谓语动词。句意:记录了戴安娜长尾猴的叫声,并注意到这些猴子在不同情况下,调整它们的叫声来改变相互之间的提醒。此处表示“调整叫声的目的是为了改变提醒”,应用动词不定式,作目的状语,故填to change。
    133.考查主语从句。句意:令人惊讶的是,在鸟类也发现了这种智力的迹象,鸟类的小脑袋在之前一直被认作是智力的全部障碍。此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,且意思为“什么”,应用what引导主语从句,故填What。
    134.考查冠词。句意:同上。此处“barrier障碍”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一种障碍”,应用不定冠词,且complete以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
    135.考查定语从句。句意:几年前,马萨诸塞州科技大学的Irene Pepperberg教一只鹦鹉认识并数到了六个物体,这对于鸟来说,如果没有记忆的能力,是无法实现的。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前文“Irene Pepperberg of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology taught a parrot to recognize and count up to six objects”这件事,且定语从句中缺少主语,应用which引导,故填which。
    136.考查动词语态。句意:这是第一次在非人类身上来观察这些行为。此处为句型“This was the first time that…是第一次做某事”,that引导的句子中应用过去完成时,且主语behavior与observe之间为被动关系,应用过去完成时被动语态,故填had been observed。
    137.考查非谓语动词。句意:在一个实验中,七只乌鸦用三根不同长度的棍子,成功地抓住了放在它们够不着的地方的食物。此处作a piece of food的定语,且place与food之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语,故填placed。
    138.考查名词复数。句意:同上。此处“length长度”为可数名词,且空前有three different,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填lengths。
    139.考查副词。句意:重要的是,它们没有经过任何培训就完成了这项任务,这表明,鸟类有一定程度的抽象推理能力,这种能力通常认为与人类有关的。此处作状语,应用副词“crucially重要地”,修饰整个句子,故填Crucially。
    140.考查介词。这些都是推翻人类是独特的这个观点的证据。根据句意可知,此处意为“反对这个观点”,应用介词against“反对,对抗”,故填against。
    141.working
    142.was spent
    143.features
    144.in
    145.its
    146.to communicate
    147.as
    148.meaningful
    149.that##which
    150.topics

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述艺术家皮帕·迪拉格的作品特点和贡献。
    141.考查动名词。句意:皮帕·迪拉格自2010年以来除了做版画家外,还一直在认真制作剪纸。分析可知,设空处接在介词to后,应用动名词形式。故填working。
    142.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:迪拉格的大部分童年是在英格兰约克郡的乡村度过的,她的家人住在一艘运河船上。设空处为谓语,根据从句时态可知应用一般过去时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语Much of Dyrlaga’s childhood不可数,谓语用第三人称单数。故填was spent。
    143.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:迪拉格的作品经常以植物和动物为特色,人们可能会在叶子、花朵、根和翅膀上看到独特的图案——除非它们再次以一种尤其是令人耳目一新的方式被解释。设空处为谓语,根据句中的often,可知应用一般现在时,主语Dyrlaga’s work,谓语为第三人称单数,故填features。
    144.考查介词。句意:同上。短语in particular,意为“尤其,特别”,符合句意。故填in。
    145.考查代词。句意:迪拉格说,她经常被纸的创造潜力和它无处不在的存在所吸引。设空处修饰名词existence,应用形容性物主代词。故填its。
    146.考查不定式。句意:纸在我们生活的方方面面都有使用,也被用来相互交流,我想通过我的作品来做到这一点。短语be used to do sth. (被用来做某事),符合句意和语境,故填to communicate。
    147.考查固定搭配。句意:没有什么东西像一张白纸一样普通,但它有很多可能性,可以变成美丽或有意义的东西。固定搭配as...as...,意为“和……一样”,符合句意和语境,故填as。
    148.考查形容词。句意:同上。设空处和形容词beautiful一样修饰不定代词something,应用形容词做后置定语,故填meaningful。
    149.考查定语从句。句意:迪拉格认为,艺术家在改变威胁我们的环境危机方面可以发挥作用。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the environmental crisis,先行词指物,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填that/which。
    150.考查名词的数。句意:通过传递信息,将各种话题带到讨论桌上,艺术家们可以创造出一些真实和视觉的东西,人们可以在情感上产生联系。分析可知,设空处为宾语,应用名词,根据various可知应用复数形式,故填topics。
    151.civilisation
    152.which
    153.were carved
    154.varieties
    155.however
    156.making
    157.of
    158.written
    159.an
    160.global

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语的文字体系和发挥的历史作用。
    151.考查名词。句意:汉字书写系统是中国古代文明得以延续的主要因素之一。分析句意再根据空格前的形容词ancient可知,此处用提示词的名词形式。故填civilisation。
    152.考查定语从句。句意:最初,书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言,这可以追溯到几千年前龙鼓的使用。分析句意结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
    153.考查被动语态。句意:中国古人把符号刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。分析句意可知,本句时态为一般过去时,且carve和主语Symbols之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,又因为主语是复数名词,所以be动词用were。故填were carved。
    154.考查名词。句意:多年来,中国人民曾在地理上被划分,导致了许多不同的方言和文字。分析句意再根据空格前的many可知,此处应该用提示词的复数形式。故填varieties。
    155.考查副词。句意:然而,在秦始皇的统治下,这种情况发生了变化,他将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家,使中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句意可知,此处上下文之间是转折关系,故填however。
    156.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句意结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作结果状语,再分析句意,此处指顺理成章的结果,所以用现在分词作状语。故填making。
    157.考查介词。句意:它对团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。分析句意可知,此处用介词of构成固定搭配be of+抽象名词=形容词,所以此处用be of importance=important。故填of。
    158.考查非谓语动词。句意:即使在今天,无论中国人生活在哪里,说什么方言,他们都可以用书面汉语进行交流。分析句意再根据空格后的Chinese可知,此处用过去分词作定语构成短语written Chinese表示“书面汉语”符合语境。故填written。
    159.考查冠词。句意:时至今日,汉字仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句意可知,此处用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”重要组成部分,又因为important是以元音因素开头,所以用an。故填an。
    160.考查形容词。句意:随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句式结构可知,修饰名词affairs应该用形容词,所以此处填提示词的形容词形式。故填global。
    161.attractions
    162.the
    163.cultural
    164.taller
    165.to complete##to be completed
    166.who##that
    167.and
    168.Pollution
    169.of
    170.became

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰姬陵及其在印度历史上的地位和重要性。
    161.考查名词。句意:出现在几个世界奇迹的列表中,泰姬陵不仅是印度最大的旅游景点之一,也是莫卧儿最出名的建筑。“one of+复数名词”为固定结构,表示“……之一”,所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
    162.考查冠词。句意:有时被描述为“世界上最著名的陵墓”,它反映了印度人民的自豪感和身份,是印度文化史上那个时代成就的一个例子。most famous前应加上定冠词the,构成形容词最高级结构,符合题意。故填the。
    163.考查形容词。句意:有时被描述为“世界上最著名的陵墓”,它反映了印度人民的自豪感和身份,是印度文化史上那个时代成就的一个例子。空处修饰名词history,应用形容词形式作定语,cultural是形容词,表示“文化的”,符合题意。故填cultural。
    164.考查形容词比较级。句意:这座墓比一座20层的现代建筑还高,花了20多年才建成。根据空后than可知,此处表示“比一座20层的现代建筑还高”,空处应用形容词的比较级形式taller,表示“更高的”,符合题意。故填taller。
    165.考查非谓语动词。句意:这座墓比一座20层的现代建筑还高,花了20多年才建成。It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型,表示“做某事花费……时间”,且complete与The tomb之间是被动关系,所以空处应用不定式的被动式to be completed,句子主语The tomb是句中不定式结构的逻辑宾语,则该不定式可用主动形式to complete表被动意义。故填to complete/to be completed。
    166.考查定语从句。句意:它是莫卧儿皇帝沙加汗为纪念1631年死于分娩的妻子而建造的。分析句子结构,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词his wife,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
    167.考查连词。句意:泰姬陵的设计包括伊斯兰、土耳其、波斯和印度建筑的特色。结合语意,Islamic, Turkish, Persian和Indian并列,作定语修饰名词architecture,所以空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
    168.考查名词。句意:然而,污染已经使白色大理石变黄,印度政府已强制要求建筑周围4000平方英里的区域遵守严格的环境标准。分析句子结构,空处作句子主语,结合语意,空处应用名词pollution,表示“污染”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Pollution。
    169.考查介词。句意:泰姬陵位于北方邦亚穆纳河畔的阿格拉市,1983年成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。结合语意,此处表示“在亚穆纳河的河岸上”,空处应用介词of,表示“……的”,符合题意。故填of。
    170.考查时态。句意:泰姬陵位于北方邦亚穆纳河畔的阿格拉市,1983年成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据句中时间状语in 1983可知,句子描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式became。故填became。
    171.what
    172.growth
    173.is called
    174.to identify
    175.originally
    176.indicates
    177.collected
    178.in
    179.cases
    180.where

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国开发的一款名为“健康码”的智能系统。
    171.考查名词性从句。句意:智慧城市可能有自己独特的目标,但它们的共同点是都理解物联网技术可以提高效率和生活质量。分析可知,此处引导主语从句,从句中动词缺少宾语,应用连接代词what引导,指代事物,作动词have的宾语。故填what。
    172.考查名词。句意:事实上,智能城市应用程序已经证明,它们可以帮助城市控制大流行的传播,帮助经济从衰退转向增长。根据前文from decrease to可知,此处应用名词growth(不可数)作介词的宾语。故填growth。
    173.考查时态和语态。句意:中国一款流行的支付应用开发了一款名为“健康码”的智能系统。本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词call和主语之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。定语从句中的主语which指代单数名词,主谓一致,故填is called。
    174.考查非谓语动词。句意:它使用红色、黄色或绿色的符号来识别一个人是否是潜在的高风险候选人。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,use sth to do sth是习惯用法。故填to identify。
    175.考查副词。句意:该智能系统最初是支付应用程序的功能之一,该功能最初是为中国应用程序的工作人员设计的,后来在一些流行的应用程序中发展成为国家标准功能。修饰动词用副词。故填originally。
    176.考查动词时态。句意:现在智能系统“健康码”增加了一项新功能,即通过分析收集到的数据,判断此人是否与传染病患者有过接触,从而判断此人是否可以进入公共场所。根据句意可知,本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时。定语从句中的主语which指代单数名词a new function,主谓一致,故填indicates。
    177.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在智能系统“健康码”增加了一项新功能,即通过分析收集到的数据,判断此人是否与传染病患者有过接触,从而判断此人是否可以进入公共场所。非谓语动词collect和前文名词data之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。
    178.考查介词。句意:《卫生法典》避免了过度收紧可能导致巨大经济损失的社会距离措施,同时挑选出可能的感染病例,并成功降低了使用该法典的城市的感染率。result in“导致,结果是”是固定搭配,符合句意。故填in。
    179.考查名词复数。句意:《卫生法典》避免了过度收紧可能导致巨大经济损失的社会距离措施,同时挑选出可能的感染病例,并成功降低了使用该法典的城市的感染率。根据句意可知,此处可数名词case为复数概念,零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填cases。
    180.考查定语从句。句意:《卫生法典》避免了过度收紧可能导致巨大经济损失的社会距离措施,同时挑选出可能的感染病例,并成功降低了使用该法典的城市的感染率。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为cities,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
    181.on
    182.showing
    183.the
    184.methods
    185.its
    186.finally
    187.that
    188.was put
    189.and
    190.to start

    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的核能供热项目,目前投入使用的已经有了两个项目,在为千家万户供暖上发挥了极为重要的作用。
    181.考查介词。句意:中国最大的核能供热项目于周二晚上正式启动,为千家万户居民送上温暖,随着中国一直在增加核能供热,由此显示出摆脱煤炭的意图。具体某一天的晚上前用介词on。故填on。
    182.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国最大的核能供热项目于周二晚上正式启动,为千家万户居民送上温暖,随着中国一直在增加核能供热,由此显示出摆脱煤炭的意图。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,表示上文一句话所带来的自然而然,可推测的结果状语,用动词的现在分词形式。故填showing。
    183.考查冠词。句意:作为全国最大的核供热工程,它占全国核供热能力的92.8%。当名词前有形容词最高级修饰时用定冠词。故填the。
    184.考查名词。句意:核加热一直是世界各地的主要方法之一,因为核能提供不间断的热量。one of+名词的复数形式,意为“……的名词之一”。故填methods。
    185.考查代词。句意:这使得核能成为实现中国最终脱碳目标的有效选择。根据空后的名词goal可知,空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
    186.考查副词。句意:这使得核能成为实现中国最终脱碳目标的有效选择。担当本句时间状语用副词形式。故填finally。
    187.考查定语从句。句意:海阳市项目是中国今年第二个投入使用的冬季核能供热项目。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“nuclear heating project”,在定语从句中担当主语。由于先行词前有序数词second修饰,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
    188.考查时态和语态。句意:辽宁省红沿河核电站是东北地区首个商业核供热项目,于本月初投入使用。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“earlier this month”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant”,单数,和动词短语“put into operation”之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was put。
    189.考查连词。句意:它的供暖面积为224400平方米,并取代了辽宁省大连市红沿河镇的12台燃煤小锅炉。空前“covers a heating area of 242, 400 square meters”和空后“replaces the 12 coal-fired small boilers in Hongyanhe town in Liaoning’s Dalian.”之间为并列谓语动词关系,所以用并列连词and。故填and。
    190.考查非谓语动词。句意:目前正在建设的山东海阳核电供热三期工程预计将于2023年开始提供零碳供热。be expected to预计, 预期。故填to start。
    191.experiments
    192.its
    193.a
    194.largest
    195.are
    196.and
    197.to control
    198.vitally
    199.brought
    200.for

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功培育出水稻幼苗。
    191.考查名词的数。句意:在太空中还进行过其他大米实验。设空处为主语,应用名词形式,experiment为可数名词,这里应用复数,故填experiments。
    192.考查代词。句意:但在天宫上进行的这项研究是第一次以培育植物的完整生命周期为目标,从种子开始,到产生新种子的成熟植物结束。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
    193.考查冠词。句意:同上。设空处修饰名词表泛指,应用不定冠词,设空后mature以辅音音素开头,故填a。
    194.考查形容词最高级。句意:太空实验室重23吨,高17.9米,是我国迄今为止最大的航天器。设空处修饰名词作定语,并且根据句意可知是迄今为止最大的,应用形容词最高级,故填largest。
    195.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:飞船上有8个实验载荷,其中一个用于水稻实验。分析可知,设空处为谓语,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,本句为倒装句,主语是eight experimental payloads,谓语用复数形式,故填are。
    196.考查连词。句意:国科学院研究员郑慧琼表示:“我们想研究微重力如何在分子水平上影响植物开花时间,以及是否有可能利用微重力环境来控制相关过程。” 分析可知,how microgravity affects the plant flowering time on the molecular(分子的) level和whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment   7   (control) the related process并列作宾语,应用and连接,故填and。
    197.考查不定式。句意:同上。分析可知,设空处是非谓语动词,表目的,应用不定式,故填to control。
    198.考查副词。句意:开花是植物生殖发育的重要阶段。设空处修饰形容词作状语,应用副词,故填vitally。
    199.考查过去分词。句意:如果我们想登陆火星并探索火星,从地球带来的食物对于宇航员的长途太空旅行和太空任务来说是不够的。设空处修饰名词food作定语,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填brought。
    200.考查介词。句意:我们必须为长期的太空探索找到一种可持续的食物来源。分析可知,设空处为介词,后接名词,意为“为,为了”,故填for。
    201.is recognized
    202.nearly
    203.has come
    204.hoping
    205.in
    206.who
    207.to wash
    208.customs
    209.but##yet
    210.the

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是七夕节的相关情况。
    201.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:在中国农历里,7月7日是年轻人浪漫的一天,被称为七夕节,也被认为是中国的情人节。七夕节被认为是中国的情人节,be recognized as是固定短语,意为“被认为是”,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语that指代先行词Qixi Festival,是单数,因此空格处是is recognized,故填is recognized。
    202.考查副词。句意:这个节日庆祝的是一个从汉代开始,有近2000年历史的童话故事。根据语境可知,句子表示“这个节日庆祝的是一个从汉代开始,有近2000年历史的童话故事”,空格处意为“将近”,是nearly,故填nearly。
    203.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,七夕就开始代表真爱。由“Since then”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语Qi Xi是单数,因此空格处是has come,故填has come。
    204.考查非谓语动词。句意:在古代,女孩们会在节日的晚上给织女献上水果和食物,希望她能像女神一样灵巧地编织,这样她们就能找到理想的丈夫。句中谓语是would offer,空格处用非谓语动词,girls和hope之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语,故填hoping。
    205.考查介词。句意:今天,当七夕节到来的时候,许多年轻人用他们自己的方式庆祝它。in...way是固定短语,意为“以……的方式”,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。
    206.考查定语从句。句意:在绍兴,女孩们躲在南瓜地里,相信那些能听到牛郎和织女低语的人会很快找到真爱。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词those是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。
    207.考查不定式。句意:在湖南,妇女从山上取水洗头,这样她们就能得到织女的祝福。根据语境可知,句子表示“妇女从山上取水洗头”,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to wash。
    208.考查名词的复数。句意:今天,一些传统习俗在中国农村地区仍然存在,但在城市里已被削弱了。空前有some,空格处用复数,故填customs。
    209.考查连词。句意:今天,一些传统习俗在中国农村地区仍然存在,但在城市里已被削弱了。根据空前的“some traditional ____8__ (custom) are still observed in rural areas of China”和空后的“they have been weakened in urban cities”可知,前后两句是转折关系,因此空格处用表示转折的but/yet。故填but/yet。
    210.考查定冠词。句意:然而,牛郎和织女的传说已经在人们心中扎下了根。由“legend (传说) of Niu Lang and Zhi Nu”可知,空格处用定冠词the特指牛郎和织女的传说。故填the。
    211.takes
    212.ruler
    213.as
    214.was celebrated
    215.economic
    216.highly
    217.that##which
    218.an
    219.backs
    220.luckier

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台湾元宵节的历史渊源以及与节日相关的庆祝活动。
    211.考查时态。句意:台湾元宵节在农历新年的第一个月圆之日举行。表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语是The Taiwan Lantern(灯笼)Festival,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
    212.考查名词。句意:它与汉代统治者汉明帝有关,是他将天空点灯笼活动引入皇宫的。该句描述台湾的元宵节与汉朝的统治者有关,空格后Emperor Hanmingdi是所填词的同位语,因此此处应使用名词。故填ruler。
    213.考查介词。句意:从那时起,点灯笼就在中国成为好运的象征。serve as为固定搭配,意为“充当,担任”。故填as。
    214.考查时态和语态。句意:2001年以前,台湾灯节只在台北市的蒋介石纪念堂举行。根据时间状语Before 2001可知,谓语动词应用一般过去时,又因为the Taiwan Lantern Festival和celebrate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was celebrated。
    215.考查形容词。句意:然而,随着当地政府努力促进经济发展,这一活动已经蔓延到台湾各地。根据该空后面的名词development可知,此处应用形容词来修饰名词,economy 的形容词有两个,分别为economic意为“经济的”;economical意为“节俭的”。此处指 “ 促 进 经 济 发 展 ” , 应 选 用 前 者 。 故 填economic。
    216.考查副词。句意:这个节日也被包括探索频道在内的一些媒体记录下来,被高度赞扬为世界上最好的节日之一。此处修饰动词praised应用副词。high作副词,表示具体的高度,意为“高高地”。highly表示抽象化的高度,通常不指实际的高度,主要用于程度,意为“高度地,非常”。故填highly。
    217.考查定语从句。句意:晚上,装饰着愿望和形象的灯笼被送上天空。分析句子结构可知,此处为which或that引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词lanterns, 关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
    218.考查冠词。句意:除了点灯,延水区的烟火表演也是台湾元宵节的一大亮点。该空后面的attraction是可数名词,意为“吸引人的事物”。结合语境可知,此处应使用不定冠词。attraction的读音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
    219.考查名词的数。句意:一旦点燃,烟花往往会击中挡住他们的人的背部。back在本句中意为“后背”, 根据后文中的of people可知,应用其复数形式。故填backs。
    220.考查形容词比较级。句意:人们认为,击中一个人的烟花越多,这个人就越幸运。本句使用了固定结 构“the十比较级 … , the+比较级 … ”, 意为 “越 ……就越 …… ”。本句意为:人们认为,越多 的烟火打到一个人的后背上,这个人就会越幸运。 故填luckier。
    221.extremely
    222.cheering
    223.emotions
    224.a
    225.suggests
    226.on
    227.led
    228.who##that
    229.have become
    230.their

    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了卡塔尔世界杯期间亚洲球迷尤其是中国球迷情绪复杂,为自己喜欢的球队获胜感到兴奋的同时,也为自己的国家队缺席比赛而感到不满。
    221.考查副词。句意:在小组赛中,阿根廷和德国球迷等足球巨擘令人惊叹,亚洲球队在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯上获得了新鲜空气。分析句子结构,空白处修饰后面的形容词strong 要使用副词形式,故填extremely。
    222.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于为这些失败者欢呼的中国球迷来说,这是一个情绪复杂的情况。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词的形式,因与其逻辑主语Chinese fans 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,需使用现在分词作定语,故填cheering。
    223.考查名词。句意:同上。根据空白处前面的“mixed(复杂的)”可知句子表达的是多种情绪交织,要使用名词的复数作宾语,故填emotions。
    224.考查冠词。句意:每一次胜利都提醒着他们自己的国家队缺席了比赛。分析句子结构,空白处后面是名词reminder,根据句意,名词前要加不定冠词表示“一个”含义,故填a。
    225.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:中国队自2002年单独亮相以来,一直未能晋级世界杯决赛圈,而最近的表现表明,中国队要重返亚洲精英行列,还有很长的路要走。分析句子结构,空白处作谓语。根据句意,句子表达的是一个现在的事实,谓语动词使用一般现在时形式,主语是form是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填suggests。
    226.考查介词。句意:11月22日,沙特阿拉伯队在卡塔尔以2-1击败了莱昂内尔·梅西率领的阿根廷队,这是亚洲第一场比赛。根据下文“Nov 22(11月22日)”可知,在表示具体到天的日期前应使用介词on,故填on。
    227.考查非谓语动词。句意:伊朗队在随后对阵英格兰队的比赛中以6比2惨败,在前皇家马德里前锋加雷斯·贝尔的带领下击败了威尔士队。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词的形式,因与其逻辑主语Wales 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,需使用过去分词作定语,故填led。
    228.考查定语从句。句意:这些令人震惊的胜利让渴望成功的中国球迷激动不已,他们称这些成绩优异的球队为“亚洲足球之光”,而与胜利相关的话题则成为中国社交媒体上的热门新闻。分析句子结构,本句为复合句,从句在句子中做定语从句。因空白处在定语从句中做主语,且先行词Chinese fans指人,故填who/that。
    229.考查时态。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据后面的时间状语“ever since(从那以后)”可知,谓语动词应使用现在完成时形式,且主语topics是复数,谓语动词用复数,故填have become。
    230.考查代词。句意:这些不安促使许多球迷表达了他们对中国队艰难处境的不满。根据空白处后面的名词disappointment 可知应使用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their。
    231.jointly
    232.is comprised
    233.featuring
    234.works
    235.shares
    236.a
    237.whose
    238.on
    239.to record
    240.powerful

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是为了激励各国人们学习汉语,在10月24日发行了《艺术的想象》系列视频。
    231.考查副词。句意:该项目由中央美术学院语言教育与合作中心联合制作,精选吴建安、康蕾、陆正元、张帆四位艺术家创作的多件艺术作品。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰动词produced。故填jointly。
    232.考查谓语动词。句意:该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题,由两部分组成,第一部分包含四集,每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据从句中的谓语动词contains以及全文主时态可知,该谓语动词使用一般现在时态,与主语之间为被动关系,且主语为单数。故填is comprised。
    233.考查非谓语动词。句意:该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题,由两部分组成,第一部分包含四集,每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,与空前的each构成独立主格结构,feature与逻辑主语each间为主动关系,表当前的状态,所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
    234.考查名词。句意:第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处work意为“作品,著作”为可数名词,空前有their修饰,结合语境可知,此处为名词复数。故填works。
    235.考查谓语动词。句意:在第一集节目中,中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数,且与谓语动词间为主动关系,根据下文中的谓语动词introduce 可知,此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares。
    236.考查冠词。句意:在第一集节目中,中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知,此空所在的名词短语为同位语,解释空前的名词The Heaven of Nine Levels,空后为可数名词单数,结合句意可知,此处表泛指,且空后单词的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
    237.考查连词。句意:第二部分介绍了艺术家康蕾的画作《小径花园》,其标题灵感来自豪尔赫·博尔赫斯的小说。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的定语从句,空前的先行词与空后名词为所属关系。故填whose。
    238.考查介词。句意:这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思,她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体,以记录她的感受和经历。固定搭配reflect on(反思)。故填on。
    239.考查非谓语动词。句意:这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思,她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体,以记录她的感受和经历。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处为目的状语,表示“为了”,所以使用动词不定式形式,与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系。故填to record。
    240.考查形容词。句意:另外两集分别讲述了陆老师的《固体液体》和张老师的《天心》,这两部作品对人们学习汉语都有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语,power的形容词为powerful意为“强有力的”。故填powerful。
    241.It
    242.using
    243.made
    244.nearly
    245.held
    246.to
    247.first
    248.who##that
    249.traditional
    250.an

    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在伦敦金斯福德社区学校进行的“汉语桥”比赛颁奖的情况,来自17各学校的140多名师生出席活动并登台表演。
    241.考查代词。句意:重要的是我们的下一代能够理解中国文化并能使用汉语工作。分析句子结构,“for our next generation to understand China’s culture and to also be able to work using the Chinese language(我们的下一代能够理解中国文化并能使用汉语工作)”在句子中做主语,可知空白处为形式主语,故填It。
    242.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语our next generation 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,需使用现在分词形式,故填using。
    243.
    考查时态。句意:她在汉语能力比赛“汉语桥”颁奖典礼上做了上述评论。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,应考虑时态。根据下文时间状语“at the prize-giving ceremony (典礼) for the winners of the Chinese Proficiency Competition-“Chinese Bridge”(在汉语能力比赛“汉语桥”颁奖典礼上)”可知这是一个表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时形式,故填made。
    244.考查副词。句意:总计有将近500名英国学生参加了这两个今年早些时候在网上举行的比赛。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语修饰谓语动词took part in,应使用副词形式,故填nearly。
    245.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语two competitions 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,需使用过去分词形式,故填held。
    246.考查介词。句意:更加重要的是,中国有着英国很多年轻人不知道的精彩的历史和文化。分析句子结构,be unknown to 为固定结构,含义为:为……不知晓,与句子表达的含义一致,故填to。
    247.
    考查数词。句意:在2000年,金斯福德社区学校成为了伦敦第一个把汉语科目引入课程教学的学校。根据句意以及空白处前面的定冠词the 可知句子表达的含义是:第一个,应使用序数词,故填first。
    248.考查定语从句。句意:出席活动的是来自于17个学校的140名学生,他们登台进行包括唱汉语歌、跳传统舞蹈以及弹奏乐器表演。分析句子结构,本句为复合句,从句在句子中作定语从句,因空白处在定语从句中作主语且表示人,应使用指人的关系代词引导定语从句,故填who/that。
    249.考查形容词。句意:同上。根据空白处后面的名词dances and musical instruments 可知,空白处应使用形容词作定语修饰名词,故填traditional。
    250.考查冠词。句意:中国在国际舞台上起着重要的作用。根据空白处后面的名词role 可知,空白处应使用不定冠词,因为空白处后面的形容词important 的以一个发音音素为原因,故填an。
    251.that##which
    252.with
    253.But
    254.to find
    255.an
    256.lucky
    257.has given
    258.companies
    259.getting##to get
    260.the most important

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了商人兼自行车运动员安德鲁·麦卡蒂在帮助朋友的孩子找一辆合适的自行车的启发下,启动了麦卡蒂家庭基金会帮助更多有特殊需求的孩子的故事。
    251.考查定语从句。句意:这位12岁的男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣,因为他患有一种罕见的疾病,这种疾病是大脑中液体的积聚,经常导致失衡。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了限制性定语从句,先行词为a buildup of liquid指物,在从句中作主语,关系词使用that/which,故填that/which。
    252.考查介词。句意:回到家后,麦卡蒂上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车,非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。结合句意可知,此处想要表达的是有平衡问题的孩子,with表示“具有”符合题意,故填with。
    253.考查连词。句意:但还有更多。根据上文语境可知,男孩和同龄人一起骑车有很多好处,下文说还有更多的好处,此处使用转折连词but符合题意,位于句首,注意首字母大写,故填But。
    254.考查非谓语动词。句意:在捐款的资助下,该组织与一些诊所合作,寻找能够从拥有一辆自适应自行车中受益的儿童,并帮助制作每辆自行车以满足儿童的特殊需求。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词,且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处使用不定式作目的状语符合题意,故填to find。
    255.考查冠词。句意:在捐款的资助下,该组织与一些诊所合作,寻找能够从拥有一辆自适应自行车中受益的儿童,并帮助制作每辆自行车以满足儿童的特殊需求。分析句子结构可知,bike可数名词单数表泛指,前边缺少不定冠词,adaptive以元音音素开头,要使用不定冠词an,故填an。
    256.考查形容词。句意:对于有幸得到一个的孩子来说,他们是改变生活的人。分析句子结构可知,此处使用形容词短语作后置定语,故填lucky。
    257.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车,这只是一个开始。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知,此处要使用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填has given。
    258.考查名词。句意:我经营很多公司。根据上文的a lot of可知此处要使用可数名词复数,故填companies。
    259.考查非谓语动词。句意:但让这些孩子骑自行车是我做的最重要的事情。分析句子结构可知,此处可以使用动名词或不定式作主语,故填getting/to get。
    260.考查形容词最高级。句意:但让这些孩子骑自行车是我做的最重要的事情。结合句意,可知此处想要表达的是让这些孩子骑上自行车是所有事情中最重要的事情,要使用形容词的最高级,故填the most important。
    261.was created
    262.where
    263.dramatic
    264.Controlled
    265.vividly
    266.operating
    267.to tell
    268.an
    269.But##Yet
    270.collection

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术皮影戏的历史、表演方式等等。皮影戏作为一种具有很高价值的艺术形式,深受人们的喜爱。
    261.考查时态和语态。句意:这种独特的艺术创造于大约2000年前的西汉时期。根据时间状语“during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“this unique art”单数,和动词create之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was created。
    262.考查定语从句。句意:皮影戏是一种将动物皮制成的人物投影在白色屏幕上的表演。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为performance,在定语从句中担当状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
    263.考查形容词。句意:阴影在屏幕上呈现出戏剧性的色彩,为戏剧增添了巨大的吸引力。修饰名词colors用形容词形式。故填dramatic。
    264.考查非谓语动词。句意:由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制,这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。句中已有谓语动词,所以这里为非谓语动词担当状语且和主句主语“the figures”之间存在被动关系,用过去分词形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Controlled。
    265.考查副词。句意:由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制,这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。修饰动词do用副词形式。故填vividly。
    266.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了同时操作三到四个人之外,表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏,并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。介词besides之后用动名词担当宾语。故填operating。
    267.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了同时操作三到四个人之外,表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏,并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。担当目的状语用动词的不定式形式。故填to tell。
    268.考查冠词。句意:因此,成为一名成熟的皮影戏表演者并不是一件容易的事情。修饰可数名词job,泛指,用不定冠词;且形容词easy发音为元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
    269.考查连词。句意:但由于许多新的艺术因素的和谐应用,这门艺术在中国艺术领域仍然具有很高的价值。上文内容“With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before.”和下文内容“thanks to the harmonious application of many new artistic factors, this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field.”之间存在转折关系,可用but或yet,出现在句首,首字母大写。故填But或Yet。
    270.考查名词。句意:精致美丽的皮影已成为一种收藏品,深受外国人的喜爱。根据空前的“a kind of”可知,空处为名词形式。故填collection。
    271.titled
    272.jointly
    273.have been invited
    274.what
    275.sculptures
    276.them
    277.latest
    278.construction
    279.traditional
    280.enriches

    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了12月7日,为迎接首届中阿领导人会晤,“从东方走向东方暨阿拉伯著名艺术家访华作品展”在沙特阿拉伯利雅得文化宫首次举行。
    271.考查非谓语动词。句意:12月7日,为迎接首届中阿领导人会晤,“从东方走向东方暨阿拉伯著名艺术家访华作品展”在沙特阿拉伯利雅得文化宫首次举行。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词event,因event和动词title为被动关系,所以为过去分词。故填titled。
    272.考查副词。句意:该活动由中国文化和旅游部、沙特阿拉伯文化部和阿盟秘书处联合举办。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词jointly修饰动词was organized。故填jointly。
    273.考查动词。句意:2009年以来,中国文化和旅游部已邀请21个阿拉伯国家的170多位知名艺术家来华访问。由Since 2009时间状语可知,此处动词为现在完成时,结合主语artists复数名词和动词invite为被动关系,所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填have been invited。
    274.考查宾语从句。句意:艺术家们将他们的所见所闻和所思所想变成了500多幅精美的绘画、雕塑和陶瓷作品。分析句子可知,此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作saw的宾语成分,意为“一些东西”。故填what。
    275.考查名词复数形式。句意:艺术家们将他们的所见所闻和所思所想变成了500多幅精美的绘画、雕塑和陶瓷作品。由and连接的paintings和ceramic works为复数名词可知,此处sculpture也应为复数名词。故填sculptures。
    276.考查代词。句意:展览通过这些作品及其背后的故事,展示了中阿文明交流互鉴的最新成果,展现了中阿人民构建中阿命运共同体的美好愿景。由behind为介词可知,此处为代词they的宾格形式,为them指代上文的The artists。故填them。
    277.考查形容词。句意:展览通过这些作品及其背后的故事,展示了中阿文明交流互鉴的最新成果,展现了中阿人民构建中阿命运共同体的美好愿景。根据句意以及空后achievements名词可知,此处为形容词latest“最新的”,满足句意要求。故填latest。
    278.考查名词。句意:展览通过这些作品及其背后的故事,展示了中阿文明交流互鉴的最新成果,展现了中阿人民构建中阿命运共同体的美好愿景。由空前the定冠词可知,此处为名词形式。故填construction。
    279.考查形容词。句意:弘扬中阿传统友谊,不断丰富和深化各领域合作。由空前冠词the以及空后friendship名词可知,此处为形容词traditional作定语修饰该名词。故填traditional。
    280.考查动词。句意:弘扬中阿传统友谊,不断丰富和深化各领域合作。根据主语It以及and连接的动词carries为三单形式可知,此处动词也应为单数形式,构成并列谓语成分。故填enriches。
    281.started
    282.to find
    283.are filled
    284.natural
    285.for
    286.trained
    287.a
    288.stronger
    289.mostly
    290.that##which

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个水下农场尼莫花园,介绍了其工作原理以及发展前景。
    281.考查动词时态。句意:海洋珊瑚礁集团于2012年启动了水下花园项目,以寻找未来可以帮助地球的新耕作方式。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“in 2012”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填started。
    282.考查非谓语动词。句意:海洋珊瑚礁集团于2012年启动了水下花园项目,以寻找未来可以帮助地球的新耕作方式。这里为非谓语动词表目的,用动词的不定式形式,故填to find。
    283.考查动词语态。句意:该团队的六个塑料舱充满了空气,但底部是向大海敞开的。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“but their bottoms are open to the sea.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“the group’s six plastic pods”,复数,和动词fill之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are filled。
    284.考查形容词。句意:因为这些舱在水下不是很深,植物仍然可以从太阳获得足够的自然光。根据空后的light可知,空处为形容词,修饰其后名词。故填natural。
    285.考查介词。句意:由于昆虫无法伤害植物,所以对杀虫剂的需求也很小。固定搭配need for,意为“对……的需求”。故填for。
    286.考查形容词。句意:然而,需要训练有素的潜水员游下去照顾这些植物。修饰名词drivers,用形容词trained,意为“训练有素的”。出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Trained。
    287.考查冠词。句意:海洋珊瑚礁组织的卢卡·甘贝里尼在接受一家杂志的采访时表示,这些植物的味道也不一样。此处泛指“一家杂志”,用不定冠词,magazine是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
    288.考查形容词比较级。句意:“它们的味道更浓了。”他说。根据上文内容可知,这些植物的味道也不一样了,再根据空前的even可知,空处为比较级。故填stronger。
    289.考查副词。句意:目前,尼莫花园主要被用作实验室,尝试用不同的方法在海底种植不同种类的植物。此处修饰动词used,作状语,用副词形式。故填mostly。
    290.考查定语从句。句意:目前,尼莫花园主要被用作实验室,尝试用不同的方法在海底种植不同种类的植物。这里为限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词为a laboratory,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
    291.Heading
    292.a
    293.brain’s
    294.by
    295.which
    296.coincidentally
    297.has been
    298.associated
    299.or
    300.to keep

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利物浦霍普大学的一项研究发现,仅仅20次头球就可能造成脑功能降低。
    291.考查非谓语动词。句意:利物浦霍普大学领导的一项新研究称,头球20次可能会导致大脑功能下降。分析句子结构可知,此空为动名词短语作主语,结合句意可知,此处表示主动意义,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Heading。
    292.考查冠词。句意:利物浦霍普大学领导的一项新研究称,头球20次可能会导致大脑功能下降。分析句子结构可知,此空后为可数名词单数,此处应填冠词,结合句意可知,此处表泛指意为“一项研究”,且空后的new以辅音音素开头。故填a。
    293.考查名词所有格。句意:发表在《足球科学与医学》杂志上的研究结果显示,大脑短暂掌握新信息的能力下降了20%。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少定语修饰ability,而brain为名词,与空后的ability有所属关系,所以应用名词所有格。故填brain’s。
    294.考查介词。句意:发表在《足球科学与医学》杂志上的研究结果显示,大脑短暂掌握新信息的能力下降了20%。根据句意可知,此处意为“下降了20%”表示的是幅度大小,通常用介词by表示幅度。故填by。
    295.考查定语从句。句意:此外,80%的参与者表现出脑震荡的迹象,这是对大脑的暂时伤害。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,使用关系代词,先行词concussion指物,应用which引导。故填which。
    296.考查副词。句意:并非巧合的是,许多足球运动员患有痴呆。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故填coincidentally。
    297.考查动词时态。句意:但直到现在,还没有确凿的证据表明头球与阿尔茨海默病有关。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语until then可知,应用现在完成时态,句子主语与该动词间为主动关系,且为单数。故填has been。
    298.考查形容词。句意:但直到现在,还没有确凿的证据表明头球与阿尔茨海默病有关。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作表语,associate的形容词为associated。故填associated。
    299.考查连词。句意:运动医学专家周敬斌告诉中华新闻网,头球时,一定要用额头而不是头顶、脸或后脑勺触球,才能保护头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知,此处为并列连词连接名词,结合句意可知,此处表示选择关系的or符合句意。故填or。
    300.考查非谓语动词。句意:运动医学专家周敬斌告诉中华新闻网,头球时,一定要用额头而不是头顶、脸或后脑勺触球,才能保护头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处表示目的,意为“为了”,所以应用动词不定式结构,且该动词与逻辑主语you间为主动关系。故填to keep。

    相关试卷

    高考英语语法填空专项训练:

    这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练,共59页。试卷主要包含了1 kilmeters, 考查名词等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    高考英语语法填空专项训练:

    这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练,共70页。试卷主要包含了 考查形容词等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    高考英语语法填空专项训练:

    这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练,共48页。

    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map