高考英语语法填空专项训练
展开用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Tea Art
It’s common to see people in coffee bars create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ballgame doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, __1__ used to be a ritual during the Song Dynasty.
Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident __2__ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings. “It’s like __3__ (add) bells and whistles to tea, giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people __4__ (appreciate) its charm. Dian cha enhances the taste of tea, Han says. “It is similar to the foam (泡沫) on top of a cup of coffee, except __5__ it is made of tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and boomed throughout the Song Dynasty, __6__ tea became a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other essential items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
Different from the method of making tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water being poured over fine __7__ (powder) tea creating a mixture. Then more hot water is added slowly __8__ the tea is constantly beaten by hand with a bamboo stick. It is believed that this method later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan, where similarities __9__ be seen in the way matcha (抹茶) is prepared today.
This action of pouring hot water is called dian; hence the name dian cha __10__ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
German and Kurdish researchers have discovered an ancient city by the Tigris River. The city___11___(uncover) when the levels of the Mosul reservoir (水库) decreased earlier this year due to the extreme drought in Iraq.
___12___(prevent) crops from drying out, a large amount of water has been drawn down from the reservoir, Iraq’s most important water___13___(store). This led to the reappearance of the city that___14___(sink) decades before without any prior investigations. The unforeseen event made researchers excavate (挖掘) and document at least parts of this city as quickly as possible___15___it sank again.
A team for rescue excavations was put together within days. They were___16___great time pressure because it was not clear when the water in the reservoir would rise again, and the___17___(expose) walls of large buildings in the old city would disappear.
___18___(fortunate), the researchers succeeded in largely mapping the city. In addition to a palace, other large buildings emerged from the reservoir — fortifications (防御工事) with walls and towers and___19___industrial site. The research team was shocked by the well-preserved state of the walls ___20___were made of sun-dried mud bricks and had been under water for more than 40 years.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A security guard who knows the Great Wall like the back of his hand is always ready to field questions from curious visitors.
Hikers at the Great Wall ____21____ have come across Zhou Wenjun consider ____22____ (they) lucky. The 44-year-old is more ____23____ a security guard; he is a walking encyclopedia (百科全书) on the Great Wall that made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.
Zhou knows the differences that set each of the beacon towers (烽火台) apart, and he can fill you in on the principal ____24____ (feature) of ancient stones and bricks that make up the Simatai section of the Great Wall in Miyun district, northeastern Beijing. He learns ____25____ knowledge of history every day, so that he can answer questions from curious visitors. He often seeks expert advice to be on the top of his game.
Zhou’s ____26____ (appreciate) of the Great Wall—a type of ancient Chinese wisdom and craftsmanship—is driven by a surprising demand on the job. Ever since he joined the Simatai section as a guard in 2018, he ____27____ (witness) increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists.
“These people are no longer ____28____ (satisfy) with mere sightseeing; they ask a lot of questions about the history and culture of the place. I read and learn so that I won’t be anxious for answers in front of them,” says Zhou, who was born and raised in Xinchengzi, a small village that is a 15-minute drive from Simatai.
Zhou’s official responsibilities include ____29____ (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall. Every day, he walks back and forth the entire 5.7-kilometer stretch, from Jinshanling in the north to Gubeikou in the west _____30_____ (ensure) no one wanders off the special path and into the undeveloped sections of Simatai.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bird-watching, a hobby____31____ (favor) by many westerners, has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. In the past six years, the program has carried out over 3,000 activities in Wuhan’s thirty urban parks,____32____(cover) all of the city’s primary schools and welcomed by over one million students. Buried in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the ____33____(little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed to enhance the awareness of environmental protection among school kids,____34____often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras.
Among the selective courses ____35____(be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands .As for this course, what is needed is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the____36____(guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct a research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention____37____the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to____38____(they) efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been significantly improved.
“It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang,____39____eighth grader from this project. “I have learned a lot of knowledge that cannot be____40____(direct) got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese photographers earned amounts of____41____ (applaud) after they were honored the top prize winners at the 14th Astronomy Photographer of this year’s competition, organized by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London.
Over 3,000 enthusiasts coming____42____67 countries and regions stood out. Chinese photographers featured prominently (大放异彩) and____43____(win)quite many prizes in three categories and one of the individual awards. The most notable success went to the young talent award, jointly____44____(share) between two adolescents, both aged 14. Their work, with the name of Andromeda Galaxy: The Neighbor,____45____tracked one of the Milky Way’s closest and largest neighbors, is described as a fascinating photo, also____46____best ever shot, just as Judge, Laszle Francsics, put it. Another winner picture, The Eye of God, an image of the helix nebula (螺旋星月), looks like a giant eye____47____(stare) down on Earth.
One of the main functions of astro-photography is to inspire more young people to fall in love with astronomy by showing our____48____(beauty) universe, said one top winner.
“The winning standard is____49____ (terrible) high, to be frank,” commented Ed Bloomer, one astronomer with the Royal Observatory Greenwich. “It’s satisfying for us_____50_____(see) how many people are challenging themselves while taking shots of the amazing events in space.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, ____51____ 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed ____52____ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he ____53____ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns ____54____ (base) on ancient paintings.
It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate ____55____ (it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. ‘‘It is similar ____56____ the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy ____57____ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, ____58____ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
____59____ (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which _____60_____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
KUNMING, Feb. 17 (Xinhua)-Forest police from Hongtupo township, Southwest China’s Yunnan province,recently finished their annual patrol (巡逻) of____61____famous stopover (中途停留) site and habitat for migratory (迁徙的) birds in the Ailao Mountain area.
The officers with the forest police station of Hongtupo, Nanhua county enter forests in the Nanhua area of the Ailao Mountain national nature reserve every September____62____remain there until the following February. During their stay, they patrol the forests in Dazhong Mountain, deep in the Ailao area____63____(prevent) poaching (偷猎) and other wildlife crimes.
The Hongtupo forest police station, known as “a migratory police station”,____64____(establish) in 1984 in response to illegal poaching on the mountain. A huge variety of wildlife was hunted to near____65____(extinct), according to Zhang Yueping, an instructor with the police station.
The police station got off to a rough start, with no running water, no phone service, and significant____66____(challenge) in the delivery of supplies.____67____(initial), the officers had no choice but to live in tents. It was not until 2010 that a house was built for the officers at the foot of Dazhong Mountain.
Despite the tough conditions, generations of protection efforts____68____(pay) off over the years. Since 2019, zero cases of poaching have been reported. During the migration season, birds can be seen____69____(fly) right over people’s heads.
“In October, there are birds all over the mountain,_____70_____is quite splendid,” says Liu Yan, a female officer with the police station.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yinjun, founder of the AIDS Prevention Education Project for Chinese Youth, was recently awarded by the American Chinese United Association in ____71____(recognize) of her commitments to AIDS prevention and the improvement of youth education.
Angelo Puppolo, ____72____ is head of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, presented the International Women and Children’s Education Achievement Award to Zhang at ACUA’s annual awarding ceremony on Jan 22.
The AIDS-prevention project launched by Zhang has reached out to more than 1,200 universities, primary and middle schools across China, ____73____(benefit) over 3.03 million people. She also has traveled to Yunnan province, Sichuan province, Tibet autonomous region and some other remote places in China ____74____(help) lift families out of poverty and to bring local children ____75____(easy) access to quality education than before.
____76____(additional), since 2000, she as well as her foundation ____77____ (conduct) cooperation with officials, scholars and educationists from different countries for creating ____78____ better environment for the growth of women and children, further protecting their rights.
The awarding ceremony ____79____(hold) on the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year _____80_____ 550 representatives from 13 states present, showing the strong cohesion within Chinese Americans from across the country.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The piano used to be a rare foreign import in China, now four in five are made here. Much of this can ___81___ (trace) back to the tiny Chinese island named Gulangyu.
After the first Opium War in 1842, foreign powers forced the emperor to permit their residents ___82___ (live) in several “treaty ports” (通商口岸). One of those was Xiamen. Gulangyu, which lies just ___83___ 5-minute ferry ride offshore, was an international settlement. Expatriates (侨民) helped make the piano an everyday amusement. There was soon ___84___ (hard) a family on the island that did not host or go to hear an evening recital (独奏会).
It was the largest number of pianos per person in China ___85___ led to a stream of outstanding musicians. The island’s most celebrated musician is Yin Chengzong. In 1969 he arranged an earlier revolutionary cantata (大合唱) into the “Yellow River Piano Concerto”. It remains China’s first-class ___86___ (compose). Where once Western classical music ___87___ (flow) into China, pianists are pouring out. Of the 50m children ___88___ (learn) the instruments worldwide, as many as 40m may be Chinese.
The government invests generously on orchestras, ___89___ now number over 80, and new concert halls. Fastidious parents and cool young things crowd ____90____ (they) to hear the latest wunderkind, Lang Lang, Li YunDi and Yuja Wang, to name just a few.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Martial arts refer to any of the traditional forms of Asian self-defence or combat that use physical skill and collaboration ____91____ weapons. There are different forms of martial arts such as Kungfu and Taekwondo. As a martial arts ____92____ (enthusiasm), I find it fun and exciting. They have had an effect of socially ____93____ (empower) me and have improved my health and wellbeing. Apart from this, I have observed that traditional martial arts can play a crucial role in our daily lives once we ____94____ (equip) with the necessary self-defence skills. Of late, domestic violence and abuse cases ____95____ (increase) globally and in most cases, the victims are women and youngers, of ___96___ most are usually in a disadvantaged position as the ____97____ (major) of them possess little to no self-defence skills. It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend ___98___ (they). I feel martial arts have a role to play in the civil and modern society as they are ____99____ safer option of self-defence, compared to using weapons as defence mechanisms. Under any form of physical attack, I find traditional martial arts as perhaps one of the _______100_______ (cheap) to fight perpetrator.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The item “Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China” was added ____101____ the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov.29, 2022.
The item ____102____ (regard) as the “largest volume” in the applications. In terms of tea-making skills, it includes green tea, dark tea, oolong tea, white tea, black tea, yellow tea, reprocessed tea and other traditional tea-making skills. ____103____ (additional), the item contains related ____104____ (custom). These prove that Chinese tea culture is extensive and profound.
Tea has been associated with Chinese people for thousands of years. It has not only deeply integrated into the people’s daily life, but also become ____105____ important carrier to inherit Chinese culture.
Chinese tea culture, ____106____ has been connecting China with the rest of the world throughout the ages, ____107____ (carry) forward in the future.
The success of this application is enough ____108____ (prove) the value of Chinese tea and tea culture. We will go on to promote the sustainable and healthy ____109____ (develop) of the global tea industry and let more people know tea, love tea, enjoy tea fragrance and share a _____110_____ (good) life.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The food commonly associated with Qingming Festival is Qingtuan, a glutinous rice dumpling dyed green with mug-wort juice or wormwood grass. The tradition of serving Qingtuan at Qingming Festival is believed____111____(date) back to the Zhou Dynasty more than two thousand years ago,____112____the food was a common ritual in memory of the ancestors.
Up till now, the practice____113____(stand) the test of time. Time-honoured brands of Qingtuan have struggled to show off ____114____(they) inventiveness. In recent years, Chinese consumers have gone wild for time-honoured brands of Qingtuan. Before Qingming Festival, customers stand in lines stretching down city blocks, ____115____(wait) to get a taste of these variations before they sell out. ____116____ their smallest similarity to the classic variety, many people still believe that the____117____(innovate) helps to keep the ancient food tradition alive by getting younger people interested in them. Time-honored brands need to stay fresh by evolution and novelty. Otherwise, they’ll get left behind by more ____118____ (creation) brands.
However, many Chinese people____119____(simple) aren’t interested in the debate about _____120_____ these novel products are appealing or objectionable. Many are quietly used to eating Qingtuan the way they’ve been served for hundreds, or thousands of years.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, universities____121____ ( rank ) by different organizains.On Sept. 2, Times Higher education brought out the World University Rankings 2022 , in____122____ Chinese mainland universities wrote a newpage in the rankings history.This year,a record 10 Chinese mainland universities ranked in the world’s top 200 universities.Tsinghua University and Peking University tied for 16th place, ____123____ ( mark) the first time that two Chinese mainland universities have made____124____ into the top 20.
The Chinese mainland has the____125____ (four) highest number of universities in the ramkings , behind the United States with 183 , Japan with 118 and the UK with 101.
The COVID-19 pandemic(大流行)has had an infuence____126____the rankings. Universities that did research on understanding and managing the pandemic saw____127____ clear rise on the rankings table. 11 Chinese mainland universities , including Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan and Capital Medical University in Beijing, all move up at least two ranking____128____ ( band).
“There is a clear change happening across higher education around the world, and perhaps most____129____ ( rapid) in the Chinese mainland.”said Phil Baty, chief knowledge officer at Times Higher Education.“It is interesting_____130_____ ( see ) whether the Chinese mainland can challenge the US and UK’s long-running advantage in the global top 10,”he added.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday,____131____exhibition of artifacts (古器物) associated with Spring Festival traditions and ____132____ (ceremony) of the Qing royal family from the Palace Museum’s collections____133____(open) in the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR).
____134____(name) “Auspicious Beginning: Spring Festival Traditions in the Forbidden City,” the exhibition features over 100 ____135____(value) items of utensils, paintings, clothing and musical instrument to display traditional Spring Festival rituals____136____(include) family reunions, tea feasts, as well as recreational activities such as ice-skating games, fireworks and Chinese operas.
Leong Wai Man, director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of the Macao SAR government, said she hoped the audience can____137____(deep) understand traditional Chinese culture.
A large number of visitors____138____(pay) a visit to the exhibition so far,____139____demonstrates local people’s enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture. There is no doubt_____140_____more and more people will love Chinese culture in the future.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beginning of Spring, or “Lichun” in Chinese pinyin, the first of the 24 solar terms, begins this year on Feb. 4th and ends on Feb. 18th. ____141____ (conclude) by ancestors from the shifting weathers and agricultural production, Lichun ____142____ (regard) as a guide for sowing and plowing in ancient China.
The spring breeze brings with us ____143____ rise in temperature and the frozen surface of the ground begins to thaw (融化) indicating the ____144____ (revive) of hibernated creatures. Then insects awake in nests as the weather gets a little warmer. ____145____ (welcome) Lichun, ancient emperors and officials dressed up and held grand ceremonies on this day to worship the God of the Spring. People have the custom to show respect to cattle by hitting the head of a paper- made cattle with colored wooden sticks, ____146____is meant to drive out the cattle’s winter laziness and encourage farmers to prepare for spring plowing.
Many of the ceremonies ____147____ (signal) the start of a new year are not common in urban areas today yet traditional food with varied flavors is still popular across the country. Dishes such as spring pancakes and spring rolls are the must-eats for people. Both the pancake and the roll are rich ____148____the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste. The old traditions may not be celebrated every spring, nor are the traditional dishes ____149____(necessary) to be enjoyed right on the day. All these traditions symbolize people’s wish for a better life in the past and present. When Lichun arrives, we surely know it’s time to sow the seeds of crops _____150_____ the seeds of hope.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite ____151____ (extreme) cold temperatures and strong winds in recent days in Northeast China, workers are not slowing down as they build ____152____ ice and snow wonderland in Harbin, Heilongjiang province.
Since the first block of ice ____153____ (pull) from the frozen Songhua River early this month, thousands of sculptors and support crews have joined in building the 24th Harbin Ice and Snow World, a chilly live-action amusement park harmoniously combining ice, snow, sound ____154____ electricity.
Most of the main ice ____155____ (build) in the park have been finished and the park is expected ____156____ (open) in a few days. On 810,000 square meters, it ____157____ (present) visitors with more than 100 groups of artworks____158____ (use) more than 150,000 cubic meters of ice and snow.
A giant Ferris wheel ____159____ the shape of a snowflake has been built in the park to provide tourists with a unique experience in a dazzling world ____160____ night falls.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A music concert “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” jointly performed by iSING! Suzhou and the Philadelphia Orchestra was staged at Kimmel Performing Arts Center in Philadelphia on Jan. 6.
Another concert featuring Tang poetry was____161____(successful) held at the Lincoln Center in New York on Jan. 7. Fifteen iSING! Suzhou singers from 10 countries led by Liao Guomin performed songs____162____(write) by young composers from 6 countries. The songs included many well-known____163____(poem) from the Tang Dynasty, such____164____Luo Binwang’s Singing of Goose and Li Bai’s Quiet Thoughts by Night.
The iSING! Suzhou International Young Artists Festival____165____(set) up in Suzhou in 2014 as China’s first international vocal (声乐) art festival. Over____166____ past eight years, the festival has attracted outstanding young singers from all over the world, spread____167____promoted Chinese and classical music, and enhanced cultural exchanges between China and the West, becoming a cultural card for Suzhou to go____168____(globe).
The performances were also held to commemorate(纪念) the____169____ (fifty) anniversary of the Philadelphia Orchestra’s China tour in 1973. The Philadelphia Orchestra, as the first American orchestra_____170_____(visit) China, bridged the two nations in the field of culture.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiang embroidery (羌绣) has a long and rich history, dating back to the Han Dynasty, ____171____ it was adopted for use on clothing. It makes use of many kinds of stitches (针法) and ____172____ (usual) is practised by women more often than not. A pair of embroidered shoes can take as long as ten days to produce, making the practice a test of both skill and patience.
Chen Yunzhen, from Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province, ____173____ (be) a master of Qiang embroidery. As part of her efforts to stop the endangered technique from ____174____ (appear), Chen began visiting the surrounding regions to teach embroidery. In 2014, she established a Qiang embroidery workshop that has since provided free training to over 20,000 people.
____175____ (breathe) new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep ____176____ open mind, introducing new products like personal accessories, notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes. Chen’s two daughters returned to their hometown to help support her efforts after graduating from university. With her daughters’ youthful sense of ____177____ (innovate), Chen has combined metalwork and Qiang embroidery to create earrings, rings and necklaces popular ____178____ young consumers. She is also considering live streaming to promote her handmade products.
According to Chen, the Qiang people do not have a ____179____ (write) language, so Qiang embroidery must ____180____ (preserve) and developed as part of efforts to sustain its culture.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After years of ____181____ (prepare), the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum, China’s ____182____ (large) museum for relics’ exhibition, ____183____ (formal) kicked off in Beijing. ____184____ new branch of the Palace Museum ____185____ (locate) in Xiyuhe village of Xibeiwang town, Haidian district, in the northern part of Beijing.
Of the more than 100,000 square meters total area, 60,239.9 square meters are used for cultural relics display ____186____ 35,106.8 square meters are used for cultural relics restoration.
The completion of the new branch of the Palace Museum in 2025____187____(help) the space evacuation (疏散), restoration and protection of the ancient architectural space of the Forbidden City, effectively ease the issues of scientific protection, display and utilization (利用) of large-scale precious cultural relics, and also provide new development space ____188____ the Palace Museum.
The Palace Museum’s new branch will be built____189____ (function) as a mega comprehensive museum, ____190____ main functions are the display, restoration, preservation and research of cultural relics, audience services, administrative offices and corresponding supporting facilities.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bungee jumping originated with an ancient adult initiation ceremony on the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu,____191____young men jumped off____192____high platform with vines (葡萄藤) attached to their feet as a test of their courage and passage into manhood.
____193____(inspire) by this, three men in England staged the first modern bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in 1979. This led to a number of people____194____(make) bungee jumps for TV shows or as a way____195____(show) off their skills, often off____196____(extreme) famous structures such as the Eiffel Tower. One of these men, Alan John Hackett, opened up the first____197____(commerce) bungee jumping site at the Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge in New Zealand.
Since then Hackett____198____(open) up a large number of other bungee jumping____199____(site) around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible_____200_____making bungee jumping a safe and popular adventure sport. Through Hackett’s efforts, New Zealand has now become a center for adventure sports tourism, and people still travel from around the world to bungee jump at Kawarau Gorge.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What comes to mind when you think of Chinese kung fu? For Laurence J. Brahm, a US filmmaker who recently completed his ___201___ (late) work Searching for Kung Fu, the first thing ___202___ springs to mind is the concept of non-violence.
The official Chinese name for kung fu is wushu. As Brahm explained, if you break down the character “wu”, it ___203___ (consist) of two characters: one is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe (戈); the other is “zhi”, meaning stopping. So, the meaning of kung fu is not the “art of fighting”. On the contrary, he said, kung fu is the art of stopping fighting, the art of non-violence.
In making his film, Brahm looked into different forms of kung fu widely___204___ (practice) in China, interviewing many masters and scholars. Kung fu practitioners salute with ‘baoquan’, literally meaning ‘fist wrapping’, which shows two things at least. One is that you have a fist, but you’re also not using it. And then you’re showing ‘I have no hidden weapons’. It’s trust,” he said.
“Kung fu masters will avoid ___205___ (fight) at all costs. Although you know how to use force, you are the last one ___206___ (use) force, because you know the outcome of this thing.” “Kung fu, in my eyes, is ___207___ mirror of Chinese culture,” Brahm said. “It reminds you why China adopts a policy of not wanting to have conflict with other countries.”
Brahm believes that today’s world ___208___ (urgent) needs to restart equal exchanges between countries, ___209___ that culture and sports, such as kung fu, can serve ____210____ a great channel and platform.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A slow train in Southwest China possessing its own study room has attracted much attention from netizens ___211___ (recent).
The train No 5609/5610, running between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is ___212___ public-welfare “slow train”. In some carriages, some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs next to the windows to transform them into “study carriages” for passengers in need. A lot of inspirational slogans can ___213___ (see) throughout the carriages.
In___214___ (add) to No 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been upgraded (升级) with “study carriages”, including No 5619/5620 and 5633/5634, ___215___ run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework.
On train No Z150, a___216___ (transform) “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, ___217___ (make) train No Z150 the first choice for most students on those campuses. Since 2015, the train’s dining car ___218___ (be) open for free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea___219___ other services. These small _____220_____ (measure) taken by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The South China National Botanical Garden opened on July 11 in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. It is the second national botanical garden in China, ____221____(follow)the Beijing National Botanical Garden. With both gardens located in different climate ____222____ (zone), the species of plants that can be conserved in Guangzhou differ ____223____ (complete) from those in the Beijing garden.
With a total area of 333 hectares of exhibition and scientific research, the Guangzhou garden is the ____224____(large) subtropical (亚热带的) botanical garden in the world, as well as one of China’s oldest institutions for botanical research and conservation. It is home ____225____ about 17,000 species of ex-situ (异地的) plants away from their natural habitats, including 643 rare and endangered plants ____226____ 337 wild plant species on national key protection lists. So far, 36 species of rare and endangered plants, such as Camellia azalea and Dunnia sinensis, ____227____ (return) to the wild thanks to the garden.
As one of the countries with the richest plant diversity in the world, China has more than 37,000 known species of land plants, ____228____ account for about 10 percent of the total in the globe. The ____229____ (found) of the national botanical garden system will enable the country _____230_____ (protect) its plant diversity more effectively.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you suffer from bloating (肠胃胀气) or irritated bowels (拉肚子) when feeling stressed or anxious? ___231___ so, you’re not alone. Stress and anxiety are known to bring on gut (肠道) troubles.
If you ever suffer from stomach troubles during a ___232___ (stress) moment, this is because your anxiety levels are connected to your digestive system.
“There’s ___233___ (evident) that the brain and the gut communicate with each other via numerous systems and do not function independently”, says Dr. Ashton Harper, a gut health specialist. “Because of this interconnected relationship it means that if one system is disturbed, it ___234___ (result) in the other system being disturbed.”
There are several things you can do ___235___ (reduce) the effects of anxiety and stress on your gut. The direct approach would be to identify the “stress trigger” and try to remove it, or alter its impact, from your daily life, where possible.
For instance, Dr. Ashton suggests, you may get stressed by not being prepared for some activity like ___236___ (give) a class presentation — make sure that you allow plenty of time to ___237___ (adequate) prepare and rehearse to prevent or reduce anxiety.
Think about how you can calm your day from ___238___ beginning — walking some of the journey to school rather than all of it being spent on crowded subway or bus.
If you feel ___239___ (you) getting stressed out with a task, take a mini-break from the activity by making a hot drink or writing a list of things you would like to do with your weekend before returning ____240____ your work.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheerleading (啦啦队) is the fastest growing girls’ sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport. In addition, they fail___241___(distinguish) between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not___242___(consider) a sport.
A sport, according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, ___243___(be) a “physical competition and its primary purpose is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants”. So competitive cheerleading is a sport. The whole routine has to be completed in less than three minutes and 15 seconds___244___the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.
Competitive cheerleaders’ goal is to be the___245___(good). Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. The more difficult a stunt (动作), the sharper the motions, ___246___better the score. Cheerleading is a team sport so___247___cooperation, first place is out of reach.
Competitive cheerleading is a physical activity that is governed by rules under___248___a winner can be declared and its primary purpose is to compare the skills of participants.___249___(hopeful), cheerleading will become as well-known a sport as football and basketball, and even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those____250____(involve) in the more accepted sports.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study has tracked down the origins of Transeurasian languages(泛欧亚语系) and found the ancestors of the people who speak them may be millet(粟) farmers ___251___(live) in a region of northeastern China about 9,000 years ago. Millet is the ___252___(early) dry farming crop in East Asia. The findings make the public have an understanding of ___253___ agricultural activities powered the spread of the Transcurasian language family.
There are 98 Transeurasian languages, among which ___254___(be) Korean as well as some other languages. The language ___255___(family) beginnings are related tn the languages used by ancient millet farmers in China’s Liao River valley. As these farmers ___256___(move) across Northeast Asia, their languages spread into Siberia, the Korean Peninsula and Japan.
___257___(draw) a conclusion, the researchers invented a data set of the vocabulary for the 98 Languages, identified a group of words related to agriculture and created a language family tree in ___258___ end. They found farmers in northeastern China eventually grew rice and wheat along with millet. The crops spread along with farming populations to the Korean Peninsula by about 1300 BC and from there ___259___ Japan after about 1000 BC.The origins of modern Chinese languages arose ____260____(independent), although millet was also involved.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Estonia is home to the longest official ice road in Europe, a 25-km-long stretch of frozen ice along the country’s coast, ____261____ it’s illegal to wear a seatbelt and drive at medium speed.
It’s a frozen stretch of the Baltic Sea ____262____ (connect) the Estonian coastline to the island of Hiiumaa. Driving on this particular ice road in winter ____263____ (say) to be an unforgettable experience, but if you plan on adding it to your bucket list, you should know it has some rather ____264____ (conventional) driving rules. You can’t drive here after sunset, and wearing a seatbelt ____265____ (be) illegal, as is driving at speeds between 25 and 40 km/h (16-25 mph).
Travelling on ice is part of Estonian culture. Teutonic knights (骑士) did it on horseback on ____266____ (they) way to the isles (岛) in the 13th century. Villagers used the thick ice ____267____ (bring) in supplies from the mainland, and even wild animals like bears, moose and wolves used it to travel to and from islands in search ____268____ food. To this day, it remains a ____269____ (cheap) and more convenient way to get around, at least _____270_____ (compare) to paying for a ferry ride.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is no doubt that the vaccine(疫苗) wars have already come to Europe. For months now, wealthy countries have been clearing the world’s shelves of coronavirus vaccines, ____271____ (leave) poorer nations with little hope of exiting the pandemic this year. But ____272____ fresh conflict has forced the rich to compete against the rich—Britain versus the European Union—in the fight for medicinal bottles, opening a new and fierce nationalist ____273____(compete) that could poison relations and set back previous collective efforts ____274____(end) the pandemic.
____275____ more than 13 percent of Britons have so far received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, only about 2.5 percent of EU residents have had a shot. The European Union, ____276____(annoy) by its slow progress on vaccinations, threatened to tighten rules on the shipment of Belgian-made shots to Britain. British law makers, in turn, have accused their Europe an counterparts ____277____ a blackmail campaign ____278____ could disappoint relations for a generation.
And poorer countries, already at the back of the line for vaccines, will probably face even ____279____ (long) waits if the intense argument among rich countries _____280_____ (drive) up prices for everyone else.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,____281____(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei____282____(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering,a massive____283____ (high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today’s mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas,____284____an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei____285____(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra,____286____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions,____287____represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place____288____(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.”
____289____(incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present_____290_____unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall
As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, ___291___ has a long history. Given its out-standing architectural achievement and remarkable historical influence, the Great Wall ___292___ (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first of ___293___ (it) kind in China.
The Great Wall was ___294___ (original) built over 2,000 years ago during the West Zhou Dynasty, and served ___295___ a functional military defence. It had been playing a crucial role in wars in ancient Chinese history. Therefore, it was continually to be extended in the next 2,000 years, till the end of Ming Dynasty. As a result, the Great Wall was expanded to many places in China and formed a beautiful shape.
Because its ___296___ (long) is 21,196. 18 km, it is widely named “Wanli Changcheng”. There are Northern Great Wall and Southern Great Wall, according to the locations.
The Great Wall is a place steeped in history and has much ___297___ (offer) you. For those who are fascinated (入迷的) by it and ___298___ (greed) for the knowledge of it, you will find massive information about it, the historical development, the background stories and its facts and figures. Whether you are a history-loving traveler ___299___ a lover of natural landscape, you will never get tired of the Great Wall, one of the seven ____300____ (wonder) in the world.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs have joined to help students with exam-related stress and home ____301____ (sick). Five Labrador dogs have been trained ____302____ “teaching assistants” to reduce stress and prevent students from ____303____ (drop) out of university. The dogs have even been given their own ID badges to ensure they ____304____ (see) as part of the teaching all the university.
Fiona Suthers, head of clinical skills at the University of East Anglia, said, “It’s hard to describe the impact ____305____ just having a dog lying down in the corner of a class. You can really feel stress levels reducing. It’s amazing and we want to continue ____306____ we’re doing. “It came after the university ____307____ (recent) offered students the chances to take a dog for ____308____ walk to deal with stress during the exam season. Last month, Sir Anthony Seldom, University of Buckingham’s headmaster, ____309____ (say) that every school should have a dog or another pet to reduce stress in the classroom. Education secretary Damian Hinds added that more schools seem _____310_____ (have) well-being dogs and the pets can really help.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An intangible cultural heritage area in Guangzhou, the capital of south China’s Guangdong Province, opened this year, showing the life and norms of ancient Chinese people from a cultural perspective.
This is the second intangible cultural heritage block in Guangzhou. ____311____ (locate) on Beijing Road, the block hosts intangible cultural heritage displays and events. The first such street was set in Yongqingfang in Liwan District, ____312____ has become the center of local cultural and creative industries.
On the opening day, a concert ____313____ (feature) traditional Cantonese music and poems ____314____ (hold) on Beijing Road to honor the launch of the intangible cultural heritage block. Artists performed classical poems with dance and played traditional musical ____315____ (instrument), including the Chinese zither (古筝). Aiming to raise the public’s cultural confidence and____316____ (aware), this intangible cultural heritage block____317____ (regular) shows cultural relics and records and gives VR/AR shows about the inheritance (继承) of intangible cultural heritage. Famous Cantonese food, arts, celebrities and industries are introduced to visitors. Many activities are held to show the charm of the intangible cultural heritage block.
____318____addition to displaying cultural relics from Guangdong, this block ____319____ (focus) on the role of intangible cultural heritage in strengthening people’s cultural confidence ______320______ developing cultural tourism.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, which date back 5,300 years, were included onto the UNESCO World Heritage list ____321____ a cultural site on July 9, 2019, ____322____ (bring) the total number of the Asian country’s sites on the list to 55.
The ruins, ____323____ core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered as important representation of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the ____324____ (economy) foundation.
The heritage site includes city ruins with palace remains, 11 early-stage dams, ____325____ high-level cemetery sites. The site is also known for its abundance of ceremonial jade, which shows ____326____ complicated ritual system and indicates a kingdom with a combined authority of god and kingship.
For example, cong — the jade piece that forms a rectangle tube with a circular inner section — is ____327____ (type) of artifact unearthed in Liangzhu. In 1986, the biggest known item of this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilograms and ____328____ (refer) to as the “King of Cong”, was discovered in Fanshan Cemetery in the city ruins.
____329____ (find) in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated _____330_____ (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese rescue teams helped save at least six people, including a pregnant woman and three children, in two separate ____331____(operate) in earthquake-stricken Turkey on Thursday.
The Zhejiang Rescue Team of Ramunion said that its members worked with Turkish soldiers and local rescuers to free five survivors, including three children, from a ____332____(heavy) damaged building at around 1:30 pm local time in Iskenderun, a port city in southern Hatay province.
In Antakya in the country’s south, the Chinese official rescue team, together ____333____ local rescuers, carried a pregnant woman out of the ____334____(danger) ruins of a building at around 1:30 am, according to China’s Ministry of Emergency Management. ____335____(save) the woman, rescuers and technical experts, led by Zhao Yang, deputy head of the Chinese rescue team, went into ____336____ ruins to survey the conditions before working out a rescue plan.
Chinese rescuers and experts participated in the entire rescue, ____337____was supported by equipment ____338____(bring) to Turkey by the Chinese team, the ministry said.
Seven rescuers from the Zhejiang Rescue Team of Ramunion, an NGO from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, arrived in Turkiye at 1:30 pm on Wednesday.
They immediately ____339____(head) to Iskenderun after teaming up with a nine-member local logistics (后勤) support team. The Ramunion workers threw _____340_____(they) into the rescue attempt despite temperatures dropping to -8℃, according to the NGO.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the start of this year, sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stories of ____341____ is known as the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar. “Chinese people’s sense of romance is reflected in the ____342____ (ceremony) they perform on the solar terms, “ said he, adding that these solar terms represent the knowledge of traditional Chinese agricultural society, ____343____ (obtain) over time.
Sand painting dates ____344____ the Song Dynasty. The idiom “Hua Di Jiao Zi”, telling the story of the mother of Ouyang Xiu, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, ____345____ taught her son how to write and paint by using a stick to draw and write on the ground covered in sand, ____346____ (indicate) that sand panting has a long history in China.
____347____ (current), He, 34, is pursuing a doctorate degree, with her area of study ____348____ (be) the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in sand painting. “The development of any art form, especially modern art, is definitely the result of the integration of various disciplines. I need to become ____349____ (sensitive) in making my works deeper and more appealing.” He said. “In terms of communication effects. I’ve realized my goal of introducing Chinese-style romance to the world through my works and will create more ____350____ (promote) traditional Chinese culture.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth is China’s biggest sci-fi film to date.____351____(direct) by Frant Gwo of My Old Classmate and starring Wu Jing of Wolf Warrior 1 and 2, The Wandering Earth was one of____352____most anticipated films of 2019. The film is based on a short story by Liu Cixin,____353____ flagship work The Three Body Problem was ____354____(original) supposed to receive the cinematic treatment before production issues shelved the movie.
The film____355____ (release) on Feb. 5, 2019. It is set in a future Earth, whose inhabitants prepare to escape from the solar system as the sun expands into a red giant phase,____356____(threaten) to engulf (吞没) Earth in flames. As the expanding sun changes the climate of the earth, the governments of the world unite____357____the leadership of the UN Security Council to build massive engines to push the planet out of the solar system and towards nearby Proxima Centauri. At the same time, the____358____ ( resident) of Earth move to underground cities for the thousands-year-long transit.
However, just as the Earth begins on____359____ (it) journey across the galaxy, it gets trapped in the gravity well of Jupiter—after which it’s up to Wu Jing’s character Liu Peiqiang, his father, his son, his adopted daughter, and a number of Chinese soldiers and scientists____360____ (save) the world.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan Province, ____361____(go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese. art and culture.
The ____362____(impress) dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday.
In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume. The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a ____363____(combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture.
“The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves ____364____(graceful)!” said one observer online. Netizens were left ____365____(amaze) by both the beauty of the dancer and the ____366____(create) involved in putting ____367____ the dance underwater.
The dance featured a character from ____368____famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale ____369____drowned and then became a goddess.
“The moves were captured underwater at 4. 5 meters from the ground. The team spent a total of 26 hours under water____370____(complete) the shooting. The film team had to soak themselves in the water in each shooting session,”Chen Jia, director of the HNTV gala, said to local media.
语法填空
Does ___371___ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tests included people of different ___372___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people___373___(give) all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___374___ well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if___375___person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___376___ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___377___ (especial) true if a person works ___378___ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk ___379___ going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with____380____ (much) attention in class.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.
Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s ____381____ (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also ____382____ (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera ____383____(perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
The neighborhood ____384____ (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is ____385____(current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and ____386____ (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, ____387____ (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are ____388____ 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer ____389____the Peking Opera masters ____390____ once graced the stage,” he says.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanxi Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve, with the Hongjiannao Lake at its core, is located in the north of Shanxi Province. With a total area of 107. 68 square kilometers, this wetland is one of the main ___391___ (habitat) for Central Asian gull, a migratory bird species ___392___ (list) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species.
The Central Asian gull breeds (繁殖) inland in places including Kazakhstan, Mongolia and the ___393___ (north) part of China, spending their winters around the Bohai Sea. In spring, they fly to desert lakes in Northwest China. However, the environment around Hongjiannao Lake worsened, ___394___ (cast) a shadow over the species.
In 2010, 7, 700 baby gulls were bred within a year. However, after 2012 the number of mid-lake islands ___395___ the gulls made their nests kept decreasing, leading to ___396___ number of the baby gulls dropping to 2,000. To protect the environment, the Hongjiannao Nature Reserve ___397___ (establish) in 2014.
So far, the Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve ___398___ (adopt) a series of measures to restore the ecology, like river management and water quality monitoring and control. According ___399___ the data obtained from China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2017, there were only dozens of gull nests. Yet in 2019, the nests increased to 800, and in 2022 ____400____ (far) increased to 4,700.
参考答案:
1.which
2.has used
3.adding
4.appreciate
5.that
6.when
7.powdered
8.as##when##while
9.can
10.was listed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “点茶”艺术的历史以及韩喆明对这一技术的传承与发展。
1.考查定语从句。句意:韩喆明设法完善了这项技能,创造了杯茶艺术,或中国的点茶,这曾经是宋朝的一种仪式。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,对先行词dian cha进行限定说明,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个指物的关系代词,代替先行词dian cha在从句中作主语,所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的六年里,这位40岁的上海居民用茶和勺子在古画的基础上创作了近200个图案。根据句意和所给动词use分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由时间状语over the past six years可知,该句子应该用现在完成时;再根据主语the 40-year-old Shanghai resident可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has used。
3.考查动名词。句意:韩说“这就像在茶里加上铃铛和口哨,给人一种更强的场合感,所以喝茶更有趣”。根据句意和所给动词add以及空格前的介词like分析句子可知,空格处应该填入动名词adding作介词like的宾语。故填adding。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:这也是他想让古老的仪式回归现代生活,让更多人欣赏它的魅力。根据句意和所给动词appreciate以及空格前的使役动词have分析句子可知,此处是考查固定搭配have somebody do something“让某人做某事”,其中do是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填appreciate。
5.考查连词。句意:它类似于一杯咖啡上面的泡沫,只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。根据空格前的except和空格后的句子可知,空格处应该填入一个连词引导宾语从句,因为空格后的句子是一个完整的句子,且句意完整,所以该连词只起连接作用,没有任何意义。故填that。
6.考查定语从句。句意:中国茶文化在唐朝开始流行,并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展,当时茶几乎成为每个人的必需品,从贵族、学者到普通人,就像宋政治家和思想家王安石所说的,茶就像大米、油和盐等其他必需品一样。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,对先行词the Song Dynasty进行限定说明,因为从句中缺少时间状语,所以空格处应该填入关系副词when。故填when。
7.考查形容词。句意:这个过程开始于将热水倒在茶叶粉末上,形成糊状。根据句意和所给名词powder以及空格后的名词tea分析句子可知,空格处应该填入powder的形容词形式powdered“粉状的”作定语,修饰后面的名词tea。故填powdered。
8.考查时间状语从句。句意:然后慢慢加入更多的热水,同时不断手拿竹签搅动茶叶。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句,所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句,所以应该用连词as、when或while。故填as/when/while。
9.考查情态动词。句意:有人认为,这种方法后来传播到包括日本在内的东亚其他地区,与今天抹茶的制作方式十分相似。根据句意和空格后的be分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个助动词或情态动词,且意义为“能够”,所以应该用情态动词can。故填can。
10.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这种倒热水的动作叫点,故名点茶,2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由时间状语in 2019可知,该句子应该用一般过去时;主语the name dian cha和动词list之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,主语是单数。故填was listed。
11.was uncovered
12.To prevent
13.storage
14.had sunk
15.before
16.under
17.exposed
18.Fortunately
19.an
20.which##that
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是德国和库尔德研究人员在底格里斯河边发现了一座古城。
11.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:今年早些时候,由于伊拉克的极端干旱,摩苏尔水库水位下降,这座城市被发现。城市是被发现,句子用被动语态,由“earlier this year”可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语city是单数,因此空格处是was uncovered。故填was uncovered。
12.考查不定式。句意:为了防止农作物干枯,伊拉克最重要的储水库已经抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知,句子表示“为了防止农作物干枯”,空格处用不定式表目的,在句中作状语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填To prevent。
13.考查名词。句意:为了防止农作物干枯,伊拉克最重要的储水库已经抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知,此处表示“储存”,是storage,是不可数名词,故填storage。
14.考查时态。句意:这使得这座几十年前在没有任何事先调查的情况下沉没的城市重新出现。城市沉没是在led之前发生完的事情,因此空格处时态用过去完成时,表示过去的过去已经完成的动作,因此空格处是had sunk。故填had sunk。
15.考查连词。句意:这一始料未及的事件促使研究人员在这座城市再次沉没之前,尽快挖掘并记录了至少部分地区的情况。根据语境可知,空格处意为“在……之前”,用before,故填before。
16.考查介词。句意:他们面临着巨大的时间压力,因为不知道水库的水什么时候会再次上涨,老城中暴露在外的大型建筑物的墙壁会消失。be under pressure是固定短语,意为“在压力之下”,故填under。
17.考查形容词。句意:他们面临着巨大的时间压力,因为不知道水库的水什么时候会再次上涨,老城中暴露在外的大型建筑物的墙壁会消失。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词walls,空格处意为“暴露的”,用形容词exposed作定语。故填exposed。
18.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,研究人员成功地绘制了这座城市的大部分地图。空格处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,空格处意为“幸运的是”,是fortunately,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Fortunately。
19.考查冠词。句意:除了一座宫殿,水库中还出现了其他大型建筑——有城墙和塔楼的防御工事和一个工业场地。site是可数名词单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,industrial是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
20.考查定语从句。句意:研究小组对这些用晒干的泥砖砌成的墙保存完好的状态感到震惊,这些墙已经在水下浸泡了40多年。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词walls是物,因此空格处用关系代词which/that,故填which/that。
21.who/that
22.themselves
23.than
24.features
25.the
26.appreciation
27.has witnessed
28.satisfied
29.keeping
30.to ensure
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍对长城了如指掌的保安周文君。
21.考查定语从句。句意:在长城上偶遇周文君的徒步旅行者认为自己很幸运。分析句子结构可知,此句为限制性定语从句,先行词是Hikers,从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填 who/that。
22.考查代词。句意:在长城上偶遇周文君的徒步旅行者认为自己很幸运。根据句意可知,当宾语和主语所指相同时,宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
23.考查介词。句意:44岁的他不仅仅是一名保安。more than表示“不仅仅”。故填than。
24.考查名词的数。句意:周知道每座烽火台的不同之处,他还能告诉你构成北京东北部密云区司马台长城的古代石头和砖块的主要特征。分析句意和ancient stones and bricks可知,此处应用名词复数。故填features。
25.考查冠词。句意:他每天学习历史知识,以便能够回答好奇的游客提出的问题。此处特指历史知识,应用定冠词修饰名词。故填the。
26.考查名词。句意:周对长城的欣赏——一种中国古代智慧和工艺的体现——是由一项令人惊讶的工作需求驱动的。根据空前的Zhou’s可知,其后应接名词,故填 appreciation。
27.考查时态。句意:自从他2018年加入司马台段担任警卫以来,他目睹了越来越多强烈好奇的游客。根据本句时间状语从句Ever since he joined可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语是he,谓语动词用单数。故填has witnessed。
28.考查形容词。句意:这些人不再满足于仅仅观光。be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
29.考查非谓语动词。句意:周的职责包括保护游客安全和保护长城。分析句子结构可知,并列连词and的前后结构要保持一致。根据and后protecting可知,用动名词形式。故填keeping。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意:每天,他都要在这条全长5.7公里的道路上来回行走,从北部的金山岭到西部的古北口,以确保没有人偏离这条特殊的道路,进入司马台的未开发地区。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式;再结合句意可知,此处表目的,应填不定式。故填to ensure。
31.favored
32.covering
33.least
34.who
35.is
36.guidance
37.on##upon
38.their
39.an
40.directly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了已被列入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”的观鸟项目的开展情况具有的现实意义。
31.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多西方人喜爱的赏鸟爱好已被列入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语做后置定语,因为favor和hobby之间是被动关系,所以此处用非谓语动词中的过去分词。故填favored。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的6年里,该项目在武汉30个城市公园开展了3000多场活动,覆盖了全市所有小学,受到了100多万名学生的欢迎。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语动词做后置定语,又因为cover和park之间是主动关系,所以此处用非谓语动词中的现在分词。故填covering。
33.考查固定搭配。句意:许多学生埋头读书,很少接触外界,根本一点不知道什么是真正的自然。根据idea和提示词可知,此处用least构成固定搭配 don’t have the least idea表示“一点儿也不知道”。故填least。
34.考查定语从句。句意:该节目旨在提高学生的环保意识,他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅而感到极大的振奋。分析句式结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词kid指人,且从句中缺少主语,所以应该用关系代词who来引导。故填who。
35.考查倒装句式。句意:其中一门选修课是小微湿地的恢复。分析句式结构可知,此处是倒装句式,主语the restoration是第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故填is。
36.考查名词。句意:在老师的指导下,学生们需要在城市公园500平方米的湿地上进行研究。分析句意再根据空格前的under可知,此处用名词guidance构成固定短语under the guidance表示“在……的指导下”符合语境。故填guidance。
37.考查介词。句意:他们把注意力集中在湿地的物理状况上,记录了植物和动物物种的数量,并制定了恢复计划。分析句意再根据上文的Focusing可知,此处用介词on构成固定短语focus ...on/upon表示“聚焦于……”。故填on/upon。
38.考查物主代词。句意:在他们的努力下,湿地的生物多样性得到了显著改善。根据空格后的名词efforts可知,此处用提示词的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
39.考查冠词。句意:“这很有意义,”来自这个项目的八年级学生李晨亮说。分析句意可知,此处用不定冠词泛指“一个”八年级学生,又因为eighth是辅音因素开头,所以用an。故填an。
40.考查副词。句意:我学到了很多书本上无法直接获得的知识。分析句式结构可知,修饰动词got应该用副词。故填directly。
41.applause
42.from
43.won
44.shared
45.which
46.the
47.staring
48.beautiful
49.terribly
50.to see
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在伦敦格林威治皇家天文台组织的今年第14届天文摄影师大赛中,来自67个国家和地区的3000多名爱好者脱颖而出,中国摄影师获得了最高奖项。
41.考查名词。句意:在伦敦格林威治皇家天文台举办的今年第14届天文摄影师大赛中,中国摄影师获得了最高奖项,赢得了大量掌声。根据空前amounts of可知,此处应用名词applause,不可数名词,故填applause。
42.考查介词。句意:来自67个国家和地区的3000多名爱好者脱颖而出。根据下文“67 countries and regions(67个国家和地区)”可知,此处指从这些国家和地区来,应用动词短语come from“来自于”,故填from。
43.考查动词时态。句意:中国摄影师在三个奖项和一个个人奖项中脱颖而出,赢得了不少奖项。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作,应使用一般过去时,故填won。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:最引人注目的成功是青年才俊奖,由两名14岁的青少年共同获得。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语the young talent award之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填shared。
45.考查定语从句。句意:正如评委Laszle Francsics所说,他们的作品名为《仙女座星系:邻居》,追踪了银河系最亲密、最大的邻居之一,被描述为一张迷人的照片,也是有史以来最好的照片。 分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限定性定语从句的复合句,空白处在句子中作主语指物,应使用which引导,故填which。
46.考查冠词。句意:同上。根据空白处后面的best可知,此处为形容词最高级,应使用定冠词the,故填the。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意:另一张获奖照片《上帝之眼》是螺旋星云的图像,看起来像一只巨大的眼睛凝视着地球。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语a giant eye之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词,故填staring。
48.考查形容词。句意:一位顶级获奖者表示,天体摄影的主要功能之一是通过展示我们美丽的宇宙,激励更多年轻人爱上天文学。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,修饰后面名词,应使用形容词,故填beautiful。
49.考查副词。句意:“坦率地说,获胜的标准非常高,”格林威治皇家天文台的天文学家埃德·布卢默评论道:分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,修饰后面形容词,应使用副词,故填terribly。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意:看到有多少人在拍摄太空中令人惊叹的事件时挑战自己,我们感到很满意。分析句子结构,因空白处在句子中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词,因空白处动作表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作,应使用动词不定式,故填to see。
51.an
52.to perfect
53.has used
54.based
55.its
56.to
57.popularity
58.when
59.Totally
60.was listed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“点茶”的历史和韩喆明是如何完善“点茶”技术和传播“点茶”文化的。
51.考查冠词。句意:80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能,创造了杯子里的茶艺,或中文中的点茶,这在宋朝(960年至1279年)曾经是一种惯例。分析句子可知,句中泛指一名上海居民,故空格处应用不定冠词,“80”音标的第一个音素为元音音素,故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
52.考查固定短语。句意:80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能,创造了杯子里的茶艺,或中文中的点茶,这在宋朝(960年至1279年)曾经是一种惯例。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“manage to do sth.”,意为“设法做成某事”,故空格处应填“to perfect”。故填to perfect。
53.考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。根据句意和句中“Over the past decades”可知,句子应用现在完成时,“he”和“has”连用,“use”的过去分词为“used”,故空格处应填“has used”。故填has used。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的几十年里,他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“has used”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“be based on…”意为“以……为基础”,“patterns”和“base”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用“base”的过去分词“based”,作后置定语。故填based。
55.考查代词。句意:他还打算将古老的仪式带回现代生活,让更多的人欣赏它的魅力。分析句子可知,句中“charm”为名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”。故填its。
56.考查固定短语。句意:它类似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫,只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be similar to…”,意为“与……相似”,故空格处应填“to”。故填to。
57.考查名词。句意:中国茶文化在唐朝(618-907)开始流行,并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展,当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品,从贵族、学者到普通人,就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。分析句子可知,“enjoy”为动词,后接名词作宾语,“popular”为形容词,对应的名词为“popularity”,为不可数名词。故填popularity。
58.考查定语从句。句意:中国茶文化在唐朝(618-907)开始流行,并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展,当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品,从贵族、学者到普通人,就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Song Dynasty”,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故填when。
59.考查副词。句意:与唐代的泡茶方法完全不同,在宋代,流行的泡茶方式是点茶。分析句子可知,“different”为形容词,空格处应用副词,在句中作状语,“total”为形容词,对应的副词为“totally”,意为“完全”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Totally。
60.考查时态和语态。句意:将热水浇在细粉茶上的动作被称为“点”,因此得名“点茶”,于2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。根据句意和句中“in 2019”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词“dian cha”和“list”为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,“dian cha”和“was”连用,“list”的过去分词为“listed”,故空格处应填“was listed”。故填was listed。
61.a
62.and
63.to prevent
64.was established
65.extinction
66.challenges
67.Initially
68.have paid
69.flying
70.which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国西南部云南省红土坡乡的森林警察最近结束了对哀牢山地区著名的中途停留点和候鸟栖息地的年度巡逻。
61.考查冠词。句意:昆明,2月17日(新华社)——来自中国西南部云南省红土坡镇的森林警察最近结束了他们在哀牢山地区著名的候鸟中转站和栖息地的年度巡逻。此处site and habitat表示泛指,且famous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
62.考查连词。句意:南化县红土坡森林派出所的民警每年9月进入哀牢山国家级自然保护区南华片区的森林,直到次年2月。and连接两个并列的动词remain和enter。故填and。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:在此期间,他们在哀牢山深处的大山森林中巡逻,以防止偷猎和其他野生动物犯罪。此处是作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。
64.考查时态和语态。句意:洪图坡森林派出所,被称为“迁徙派出所”,成立于1984年,是为了应对山上的非法偷猎。主语station和establish之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in 1984可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was established。
65.考查名词。句意:派出所指导员张跃平说,大量野生动物被猎杀,几乎灭绝。作介词的宾语,应用名词extinction,不可数。故填extinction。
66.考查名词复数。句意:警察局一开始就遇到了困难,没有自来水,没有电话服务,在运送物资方面遇到了重大挑战。challenge为可数名词,前文没有限定词,应用复数形式。故填challenges。
67.考查副词。句意:起初,警察们别无选择,只能住在帐篷里。此处是作状语,修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Initially。
68.考查时态。句意:尽管条件艰苦,几代人的保护努力多年来取得了成效。根据时间状语over the years可知,应用现在完成时,主语为generations of protection efforts,助动词用have。故填have paid。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意:在迁徙季节,可以看到鸟儿飞过人们的头顶。固定短语be seen doing sth.“被看到正在做某事”。故填flying。
70.考查定语从句。句意:“十月份,山上到处都是鸟,真是太美了,”派出所的女警官刘燕说。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰上文句子,关系词在句中作主语,应用which引导。故填which。
71.recognition
72.who
73.benefiting
74.to help
75.easier
76.Additionally
77.has conducted##has been conducting
78.a
79.was held
80.with
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国青年艾滋病预防教育项目创始人张银俊最近被美国华人联合会授予奖项,以表彰她对艾滋病预防和改善青年教育的承诺。
71.考查名词。句意:中国青年艾滋病预防教育项目创始人张银俊最近被美国华人联合会授予奖项,以表彰她对艾滋病预防和改善青年教育的贡献。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处用名词作介词in的宾语,in recognition of,意为“承认,认可”。故填recognition。
72.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:1月22日,马萨诸塞州众议院议长Angelo Puppolo在ACUA的年度颁奖典礼上向张银俊颁发了国际妇女儿童教育成就奖。分析句子结构和意思可知, 2 is head of the Massachusetts House of Representatives是非限制性定语从句,先行词Angelo Puppolo在从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
73.考查非谓语动词。句意:张银俊发起的艾滋病预防项目已覆盖中国1200多所大学、中小学,惠及303多万人。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要现在分词作结果状语,是主句伴随的结果。故填benefiting。
74.考查非谓语动词。句意:她还去过云南省、四川省、西藏自治区和中国其他一些偏远地区,帮助家庭脱贫,让当地儿童比以前更容易获得优质教育。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词不定式作目的状语,和后面to bring并列。故填to help。
75.考查形容词比较级。句意:见第4题详解。根据后面than before可知,这里需要使用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。
76.考查副词。句意:此外,自2000年以来,她及其基金会与不同国家的官员、学者和教育家进行了合作,为妇女和儿童的成长创造了更好的环境,进一步保护了他们的权利。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词放在句首作状语,修饰整个句子。故填Additionally。
77.考查时态语态。句意:见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子有since 2000作时间状语,所以谓语使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,主语是she,助动词用has。故填has conducted/has been conducting。
78.考查冠词。句意:见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的名词environment,表示泛指,better的第一个音素是辅音音素,用a。故填a。
79.考查时态语态。句意:颁奖典礼在中国农历新年第一天举行,来自13个州的550名代表出席了颁奖典礼,展示了来自全国各地的美籍华人的强大凝聚力。分析句子结构和意思可知,on the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year为过去具体的时间,谓语要用一般过去时,主语The awarding ceremony和动词hold是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态结构,be动词用was。故填was held。
80.考查with复合结构。句意:见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查with复合结构:with+宾语+宾补,550 representatives是宾语,from 13 states present是宾补。意为“有来自于13个州的550名代表出席颁奖典礼”。故填with。
81.be traced
82.to live
83.a
84.hardly
85.that
86.composition
87.flowed
88.learning
89.which
90.them
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了钢琴在中国的历史及其它的普及。
81.考查语态。句意:这其中的许多故事要追溯到中国的一座小岛——鼓浪屿。结合情态动词can,主语Much of this和谓语动词trace是被动关系,谓语用情态动词的被动语态(can be done)。故填be traced。
82.考查不定式。句意:在1842年第一次鸦片战争之后,外国势力强迫清朝皇帝批准外国人居住在几处“通商口岸”。固定搭配permit sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事),live用不定式形式。故填to live。
83.考查冠词。句意:鼓浪屿位于离厦门只有五分钟轮渡距离的近海上,那时它成为了一处国际化的定居点。泛指“一段五分钟轮渡距离”,且“5”的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
84.考查副词。句意:很快,岛上几乎每家每户都会举办或聆听晚间演奏会。结合后面的“did not host or go to hear an evening recital (独奏会)”,用表否定的副词hardly (几乎不、几乎没有)作状语。故填hardly。
85.考查强调句型。句意:正是人均拥有钢琴数量为全国之最才导致岛上涌现出了一大批优秀的音乐家。本句是“It be +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构,此处被强调部分是主语the largest number of pianos per person in China,指物,用that。故填that。
86.考查名词。句意:这部协奏曲仍是中国最著名的管弦乐作品。结合主语It和China’s first-class可知,用单数名词composition,作表语。故填composition。
87.考查时态。句意:曾经,西方古典音乐传入中国的地方,现在钢琴演奏家们不断涌现。空处为从句谓语动词,结合时间状语once,从句谓语动词flow用一般过去时。故填flowed。
88.考查现在分词。句意:全世界学习钢琴的五千万儿童中,中国儿童可能多达四千万。本句已有谓语may be且无连词,动词learn用非谓语形式,逻辑主语children与动词learn是主谓关系,learn用现在分词(doing)表主动,作后置定语。故填learning。
89.考查定语从句关系词。句意:中国政府投入大笔资金培养管弦乐队(目前总数已超过 80 支)以及建造新的音乐厅。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是orchestras,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
90.考查代词。句意:挑剔的家长和时髦的年轻人挤满了音乐厅,前来聆听最新的天才音乐家的演奏,这些音乐家包括郎朗、李云迪和王羽佳,仅举几例。动词crowd后接宾语,用宾格them,指代上文“音乐厅”。故填them。
91.of
92.enthusiast
93.empowering
94.are equipped
95.have increased
96.whom
97.majority
98.themselves
99.a
100.cheapest
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了亚洲武术这种使用身体技能和武器协作的传统自卫或战斗形式。
91.考查介词。句意:武术是指亚洲使用身体技能和武器协作的任何一种传统自卫或战斗形式。此处指“……的协作”,表示所属关系,用介词of,故填of。
92.考查名词。句意:作为一名武术爱好者,我觉得它既有趣又令人兴奋。enthusiast意为“热情、激情”,此处指人,“热爱者、狂热的人”用使用enthusiast,由a可知,应用单数,故填enthusiast。
93.考查动名词。句意:它们对我产生了社会作用,增强了我的能力,改善了我的健康和幸福。介词of后用动名词,故填empowering。
94.考查时态语态。句意:除此之外,我观察到,一旦我们具备了必要的自卫技能,传统武术就可以在我们的日常生活中发挥至关重要的作用。在条件状语从句中,根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,once引导的从句的主语为we,be equipped with意为“具备,配备有”,故填are equipped。
95.考查时态。句意:最近,全球范围内的家庭暴力和虐待案件有所增加,在大多数情况下,受害者是妇女和年轻人,其中大多数人通常处于不利地位,因为他们中的大多数人几乎没有自卫技能。根据of late(最近,进来)这一时间状语可知,本句应使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语为复数形式,故填have increased。
96.考查关系代词。句意:最近,全球范围内的家庭暴力和虐待案件有所增加,在大多数情况下,受害者是妇女和年轻人,其中大多数人通常处于不利地位,因为他们中的大多数人几乎没有自卫技能。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面部分为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面先行词所指代的人,介词后用whom,故填whom。
97.考查名词。句意:最近,全球范围内的家庭暴力和虐待案件有所增加,在大多数情况下,受害者是妇女和年轻人,其中大多数人通常处于不利地位,因为他们中的大多数人几乎没有自卫技能。短语the majority of意为“大多数”,语义相符,故填majority。
98.考查反身代词。句意:因此,人们学习和练习武术以保护自己的身体是很有用的。此处强调保护他们自己,用反身代词的复数形式,故填themselves。
99.考查冠词。句意:我觉得武术在公民和现代社会中可以发挥作用,因为与使用武器作为防御机制相比,武术是一种更安全的自卫选择。根据句意,option为单数的可数名词,根据可数名词的性质,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词来修饰,且safer发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
100.考查形容词最高级。句意:在任何形式的身体攻击下,我发现传统武术可能是对抗施暴者最低成本的方法之一。根据one of后加最高级表示“最……之一”的用法,此处使用形容词的最高级形式,故填cheapest。
101.to
102.is regarded
103.Additionally
104.customs
105.an
106.which
107.will carry
108.to prove
109.development
110.better
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我国申报的“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”通过评审,列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。茶在我国历史悠久,不仅深深融入百姓日常,也成为传承中华文化的重要载体。我们还将继续推动全球茶产业持续健康发展,深化茶文化交融互鉴,让更多的人知茶、爱茶,共品茶香茶韵,共享美好生活。
101.考查介词。句意:2022年11月29日,“中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关习俗”项目被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。短语add to“加入,增加”。故填to。
102.考查时态语态。句意:该项目被认为是申请中“最大的数量”。主语与谓语构成被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为The item,谓语用单数。故填is regarded。
103.考查副词。句意:此外,该项目还包含相关的习俗。修饰后文句子应用副词additionally,作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Additionally。
104.考查名词的数。句意:此外,该项目还包含相关的习俗。customs为可数名词,前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填customs。
105.考查冠词。句意:它不仅深入融入人们的日常生活,也成为传承中华文化的重要载体。carrier为可数名词此处为泛指且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
106.考查定语从句。句意:古往今来,中国茶文化将中国与世界其他国家联系在一起,在未来将继续发扬光大。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese tea culture,从句缺少主语,指物。故填which。
107.考查时态。句意:古往今来,中国茶文化将中国与世界其他国家联系在一起,在未来将继续发扬光大。根据in the future判断,用一般将来时。故填will carry。
108.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一应用的成功足以证明中国茶和茶文化的价值。短语be enough to do sth. “足以……”。故填to prove。
109.考查名词。句意:我们将继续推动全球茶叶产业的持续健康发展,让更多的人认识茶,热爱茶,享受茶香,分享更好的生活。作动词的宾语,应用名词development,不可数。故填development。
110.考查比较级。句意:我们将继续推动全球茶叶产业的持续健康发展,让更多的人认识茶,热爱茶,享受茶香,分享更好的生活。根据句意“更加美好的生活”可知应用比较级better。故填better。
111.to date
112.when
113.has stood
114.their
115.waiting
116.Despite
117.innovation
118.creative
119.simply
120.whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是与清明节相关的一种美食——青团的相关信息。
111.考查非谓语动词。句意:清明节吃青团的传统被认为可以追溯到两千多年前的周朝,当时这种食物是纪念祖先的一种常见仪式。分析句子结构可知,此处为“sb./sth. be believed to do sth.”结构,意为“某人或某物被认为……”,由此可知,此处应为不定式形式,且date back to 意为“追溯到”只能表示主动意义,结合句意可知,此处描述的是现在的客观事实,所以使用不定式的一般形式。故填to date。
112.考查定语从句。句意:明节吃青团的传统被认为可以追溯到两千多年前的周朝,当时这种食物是纪念祖先的一种常见仪式。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为“more than two thousand years ago”表示时间,且从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词when。故填when。
113.考查谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,这种做法经受住了时间的考验。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据时间状语“Up till now”可知,此处应使用现在完成时态,结合句意可知,此处表示主动关系,且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填has stood。
114.考查代词。句意:历史悠久的青团品牌一直在努力展示他们的创造力。分析句子结构可知,此空后为名词,前面应为形容词性的物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
115.考查非谓语动词。句意:清明节前,顾客们排起长队,排到城市的各个街区,等着在卖光之前品尝这些口味各异的月饼。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,与句子主语customers之间为逻辑主动关系,且与谓语动词stand 同时进行。故填waiting。
116.考查介词。句意:尽管它们与经典品种的相似性最小,但许多人仍然认为,这种创新有助于保持古老的食物传统,让年轻人对它们感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,此处应为介词与后面的名词短语构成介词短语作状语,结合句意可知,表示“尽管”为despite,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Despite。
117.考查名词。句意:尽管它们与经典品种的相似性最小,但许多人仍然认为,这种创新有助于保持古老的食物传统,让年轻人对它们感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作主语,innovate的名词为innovation,且句子谓语为第三人称单数,所以此处应为名词单数。故填innovation。
118.考查形容词。句意:否则,他们就会被更有创意的品牌甩在后面。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词brands,creation的形容词为creative。故填creative。
119.考查副词。句意:然而,许多中国人对这些新产品是吸引人还是令人反感的争论并不感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,修饰谓语动词,simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。
120.考查宾语从句。句意:许多人已经习惯了几百年甚至几千年的青团吃法。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词,在介词引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示的是“是否”应使用whether。故填whether。
121.are ranked
122.which
123.marking
124.it
125.fourth
126.on##upon
127.a
128.bands
129.rapidly
130.to see
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年Times Higher Education发布的世界大学排名,阐述了中国大陆大学在此次排名中的表现。
121.考查被动语态。句意:每年,大学都会由不同的组织进行排名。根据句意及空后by可知,空处应为被动语态,结合Every year, universities可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故填are ranked。
122.考查定语从句。句意:9月2日,泰晤士高等教育公布了2022年世界大学排名,中国大陆大学在排名历史上写下了新的一页。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the World University Rankings 2022,结合空前介词in,空处应为关系代词which,故填which。
123.考查现在分词。句意:清华大学和北京大学并列第16位,标志着两所中国大陆大学首次进入前20名。根据句意及结构可知,空处表示“标志着”,用现在分词做结果状语。故填marking。
124.考查固定短语。句意:清华大学和北京大学并列第16位,标志着两所中国大陆大学首次进入前20名。make it为固定短语,表示“获得成功”,根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示成功进入前20名,故填it。
125.考查序数词。句意:中国大陆的大学数量排名第四,仅次于美国183所、日本118所和英国101所。根据句意及句子结构,空前the及括号内的提示词可知,空处应为序数词,表示“第四”,故填fourth。
126.考查介词。句意:COVID-19的大流行对排名产生了影响。根据句意可知,空处的意思为影响,结合空前influence,空处因为介词on/upon,influence on/upon表示“对……的影响”,故填on/upon。
127.考查冠词。句意:在理解和管理疫情方面进行研究的大学在排名榜上明显上升。根据句意及句子结构可知,空前为动词saw, 空后clear为形容词,rise为名词,可知空处为冠词,无特指及元音因素的词clear,故填a。
128.考查名词复数。句意:包括武汉华中科技大学和北京首都医科大学在内的11所中国大陆大学都至少上升了两个等级。根据句意及空前数词two, 结合括号内的提示词band可知,空处应为名词复数。故填bands。
129.考查副词。句意:“世界各地的高等教育正在发生明显的变化,也许在中国大陆变化最快。泰晤士高等教育首席知识官菲尔·巴蒂说。结合句意及括号内提示词,空处表达的意思为“迅速”,修饰前文中的动词change,空处应为副词,故填rapidly。
130.考查不定式。句意:“有趣的是,看看中国大陆能否挑战美国和英国在全球前10名中的长期优势,”他补充说。根据句意及句子结构可知,it is +adj + to do sth,表示“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,故填to see。
131.an
132.ceremonies
133.opened
134.Named
135.valuable
136.including
137.deeply
138.have paid
139.which
140.that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳门特别行政区近期举行的与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的手工艺品展览。
131.考查冠词。句意:上周五,故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。可数名词exhibition在句中表示“一次展览”,泛指,exhibition发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
132.考查名词。句意:上周五,故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。根据句意“清朝皇家的仪式”应该不止一个仪式,用复数形式ceremonies。故填ceremonies。
133.考查动词时态。句意:上周五,故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。分析句子可知,open(开始营业,开幕)是句中谓语动词,与主语(an) exhibition之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语Last Friday,应使用一般过去时态。故填opened。
134.考查非谓语动词。句意:。分析句子可知,name( 命名,给……取名)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the exhibition之间是被动关系,且“命名”这一动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成;句首单词首字母大写。故填Named。
135.考查形容词。句意:此次展览名为“吉祥开端:紫禁城的春节传统”,展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器,展示了传统的春节仪式,包括家庭团聚、茶宴,以及滑冰比赛、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。提示词修饰名词items,作定语,用形容词valuable,意为“值钱的,贵重的”。故填valuable。
136.考查介词。句意:此次展览名为“吉祥开端:紫禁城的春节传统”,展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器,展示了传统的春节仪式,包括家庭团聚、茶宴,以及滑冰比赛、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。用介词including构成介词短语,作后置定语,意为“包括,包含”。故填including。
137.考查副词。句意:澳门特别行政区政府文化局局长梁伟文表示,她希望观众能够深入了解中国传统文化。提示词修饰动词understand,用副词作状语,结合句意,表示“深刻地(理解)”,表示一种程度,应用副词deeply。故填deeply。
138.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,已有大量参观者参观了该展览,这体现了当地人民对中国传统文化的热情。分析句子可知,(pay) a visit(参观)是句中谓语,与主语A large number of visitors之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语so far,应使用现在完成时态,“A large number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词使用复数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成的主动语态,复数形式。故填have paid。
139.考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,已有大量参观者参观了该展览,这体现了当地人民对中国传统文化的热情。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,关系词代替句中所述之事在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
140.考查名词性从句。句意:毫无疑问,将来会有越来越多的人喜欢中国文化。There is no doubt that...是固定句型,意为“毫无疑问,……”,其中that引导同位语从名。故填that。
141.Concluded
142.was regarded
143.a
144.revival
145.To welcome
146.which
147.signaling##signalling
148.in
149.necessarily
150.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了立春节气的来历和与之相关的传统习俗。
141.考查非谓语动词。句意:先民从气候变化和农业生产中总结出的立春,在中国古代被视为播种和耕作的指南。分析句子可知,conclude(总结)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Lichun之间是被动关系,且“总结”这一动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成;句首单词首字母大写。故填Concluded。
142.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:先民从气候变化和农业生产中总结出的立春,在中国古代被视为播种和耕作的指南。分析句子可知,regard(视为)是句中谓语动词,与主语Lichun之间是被动关系,句中有时间状语in ancient China,应使用一般过去时态,又因主语Lichun是专有名词,是第三人称单数概念,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,单数形式。故填was regarded。
143.考查冠词。句意:春风吹过,气温上升,冰冻的地面开始解冻,预示着冬眠生物的复活。rise表示“(数量或水平的)增加,提高”是可数名词;句中rise使用单数形式,泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,又因rise发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
144.考查名词。句意:春风吹过,气温上升,冰冻的地面开始解冻,预示着冬眠生物的复活。提示词在句中作宾语,结合空格前定冠词the可知,应用名词revival,意为“ 复兴,复苏”。故填revival。
145.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了迎接立春,古代的皇帝和官员会在这一天盛装打扮,举行盛大的仪式,祭拜春神。根据句意,“(welcome) Lichun”作目的状语,welcome是非谓语动词,应用不定式to welcome表示目的;句首单词首字母大写。故填To welcome。
146.考查定语从句。句意:人们有用彩色木棍击打纸做的牛头以示尊重的习俗,这是为了赶走牛的冬天懒惰,鼓励农民准备春耕。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the custom,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
147.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多标志着新年开始的仪式在今天的城市地区并不常见,但各种口味的传统食物在全国各地仍然很受欢迎。分析句子可知,“(signal) the start of a new year”作后置定语修饰名词ceremonies,signal是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语ceremonies之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动。故填signaling/signalling。
148.考查介词。句意:煎饼和春卷的选料都很丰富,而春卷的特点是口感更脆。be rich in是固定搭配,意为“富有;富于”。故填in。
149.考查副词。句意:古老的传统可能不是每年春天都要庆祝,传统菜肴也不一定要在那天享用。提示词修饰动词be enjoyed,应用副词necessarily作状语,意为“必定,一定”。故填necessarily。
150.考查连词。句意:当立春到来的时候,我们当然知道是时候播种庄稼的种子和希望的种子了。根据句意,“庄稼的种子”和“希望的种子”是并列关系,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
151.extremely
152.an
153.was pulled
154.and##with
155.buildings
156.to open
157.will present
158.using
159.in
160.when
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了第24届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的建设准备工作。
151.考查副词。句意:尽管中国东北近日遭遇极寒和大风天气,但黑龙江哈尔滨市的工人们并没有放慢建造冰雪仙境的脚步。分析句子成分可知,应用副词空后的形容词“cold”。故填extremely。
152.考查冠词。句意:尽管中国东北近日遭遇极寒和大风天气,但黑龙江哈尔滨市的工人们并没有放慢建造冰雪仙境的脚步。表示泛指,故用不定冠词,且空后为元音音素开头的单词。故用an。
153.考查动词。句意:自从本月初在冰封的松花江上打捞出第一块冰块以来,成千上万的雕塑家和支持人员参与了第24届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的建设,这是一个将冰、雪、声音和电和谐地结合在一起的寒冷的真人游乐园。分析句子成分可知,从句为“Since”引导的时间状语从句,故从句用一般过去时,且提示词和主语“the first block of ice”之间为被动关系,为单数,故谓语动词用被动语态,用单数。故填was pulled。
154.考查连词和介词。句意:自从本月初在冰封的松花江上打捞出第一块冰块以来,成千上万的雕塑家和支持人员参与了第24届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的建设,这是一个将冰、雪、声音和电和谐地结合在一起的寒冷的真人游乐园。combine ...with/and “将......与......结合”。故填and/with。
155.考查名词。句意:公园里的大部分主要冰建筑已经完工,公园预计将在几天内开放。分析句子成分可知,空处应为名词作主语,且照应谓语动词“have been finished”可知,主语应为复数。故填buildings。
156.考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里的大部分主要冰建筑已经完工,公园预计将在几天内开放。be expected to do sth. “预计做……”。故填to open。
157.考查动词。句意:它占地81万平方米,将向游客展示100多组使用超过15万立方米冰雪的艺术品。根据前文表将来的时间状语“in a few days”可知,空处应为一般将来时。故填will present。
158.考查非谓语动词。句意:它占地81万平方米,将向游客展示100多组使用超过15万立方米冰雪的艺术品。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词,且和空前名词“artworks”构成主谓关系,故用doing形式作定语。故填using。
159.考查介词。句意:公园里建造了一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮,当夜幕降临时,游客可以在一个令人眼花缭乱的世界中获得独特的体验。固定搭配in the shape of...“以……形状”。故填in。
160.考查连词。句意:公园里建造了一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮,当夜幕降临时,游客可以在一个令人眼花缭乱的世界中获得独特的体验。分析句子成分可知,空处应为连词。结合句意,当夜幕降临,表示时间状语从句。故填when。
161.successfully
162.written
163.poems
164.as
165.was set
166.the
167.and
168.global
169.fiftieth
170.to visit
【导语】本文主要讲述了iSING! Suzhou去美国举行中国唐诗音乐会,并取得了不错的效果,有效促进了中西方文化交流。
161.考查副词。句意:另一场以唐诗为主题的音乐会于1月7日在纽约林肯中心成功举行。此处应用副词修饰动词held。故选successfully。
162.考查非谓语动词。句意:由廖国敏领导的来自10个国家的15位iSING!歌手演唱了由6个国家的年轻作曲家所写的歌曲。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词为performed,所以空处应为非谓语动词。逻辑主语songs和动词write之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作定语,表示被动。故填written。
163.考查名词复数。句意:这些歌曲包括许多著名的唐代诗歌,如骆宾王的《咏鹅》和李白的《静夜思》。根据空前的many可知,这里应用名词的复数形式。故填poems。
164.考查介词。句意参考上题。such as为固定搭配,意为“例如”。故填as。
165.考查动词语态和时态。句意:iSING! Suzhou国际青年歌唱家艺术节作为中国第一个国际声乐艺术节,于2014年在苏州成立。空处充当句子的谓语。主语The iSING! Suzhou International Young Artists Festival和set up之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。再由时间状语in 2014可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填was set。
166.考查冠词。句意:在过去的八年里,该音乐节吸引了来自世界各地的优秀青年歌手,传扬了中国音乐和古典音乐,加强了中西文化交流,成为苏州走向世界的一张文化名片。over the past eight years为固定搭配,意为“在过去的八年里”。故填the。
167.考查连词。句意参考上题。空前的spread和空后的promoted为并列关系,所以应用and连接。故填and。
168.考查形容词。句意参考第6题。go在此处表示“变得”,作系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语。故填global。
169.考查序数词。句意:这些表演也是为了纪念 1973年费城交响乐团中国巡演的五十周年。根据空前的the可知,这里表示“第五十”,应用序数词fiftieth。故填fiftieth。
170.考查非谓语动词。句意:费城交响乐团作为首支造访中国的美国乐团,为两国文化交流搭建了桥梁。“the first+名词+to do sth.”意为“第一个做……的……”,所以空处应用不定式。故填to visit。
171.when
172.usually
173.is
174.disappearing
175.To breathe
176.an
177.innovation
178.among##with
179.written
180.be preserved
【导语】本文为记叙文,主要介绍了羌绣的历史沿革,以及党的二十大代表、羌绣大师陈云珍为传承与发扬这一中华传统文化所做的努力。
171.考查定语从句。句意:羌绣有着悠久而丰富的历史,可以追溯到汉代,当时它被用于服装上。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词Han Dynasty是时间,因此空格处用关系副词when,故填when。
172.考查副词。句意:它使用许多种缝线,通常是女性练习。空格处用副词作状语,usual的副词是usually,意为“通常”,故填usually。
173.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:陈云珍,四川北川羌族自治县人,羌绣大师。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Chen Yunzhen是单数,因此空格处是is,故填is。
174.考查动名词。句意:为了阻止这种濒临灭绝的技艺消失,陈开始到周边地区教授刺绣。from是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填disappearing。
175.考查不定式。句意:为了给羌绣注入新的活力,陈一直保持开放的心态,除了传统服装之外,还推出了个人配饰、笔记本和包包等新产品。根据语境可知,句子表示“为了给羌绣注入新的活力,陈一直保持开放的心态,除了传统服装之外,还推出了个人配饰、笔记本和包包等新产品”,空格处要用不定式表目的,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填To breathe。
176.考查冠词。句意:为了给羌绣注入新的活力,陈一直保持开放的心态,除了传统服装之外,还推出了个人配饰、笔记本和包包等新产品。mind意为“心态”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,open是元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故填an。
177.考查名词。句意:凭借女儿们年轻的创新意识,陈将金属制品和羌族刺绣结合在一起,创作出深受年轻消费者欢迎的耳环、戒指和项链。空格处用名词作宾语,innovate的名词是innovation,意为“创新”,是不可数名词,sense of innovation意为“创新意识”,故填innovation。
178.考查介词。句意:凭借女儿们年轻的创新意识,陈将金属制品和羌族刺绣结合在一起,创作出深受年轻消费者欢迎的耳环、戒指和项链。be popular among/with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”,因此空格处是介词among/with。故填among/with。
179.考查过去分词。句意:据陈介绍,羌族没有文字,因此羌族刺绣必须得到保护和发展,作为传承羌族文化的一部分。written language是固定用法,意为“文字”,空格处用过去分词written,作定语,故填written。
180.考查被动语态。句意:据陈介绍,羌族没有文字,因此羌族刺绣必须得到保护和发展,作为传承羌族文化的一部分。羌绣是被保护,句子用被动语态,空前是情态动词,因此空格处是be done,故填be preserved。
181.preparation
182.largest
183.formally
184.The
185.is located
186.and
187.will help
188.for
189.to function
190.whose
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了故宫博物院即将建新分院,介绍了新馆的选址,占地面积和将会发挥的功能。
181.考查名词。句意:经过多年的准备,中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。空处用于介词of之后,应用名词preparation,表示“准备”,作介词of的宾语。故填preparation。
182.考查形容词。句意:经过多年的准备,中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。结合语意,此处表示“中国最大的文物展览博物馆”,空处应用形容词的最高级形式largest,表示“最大的”,符合题意。故填largest。
183.考查副词。句意:经过多年的准备,中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。空处修饰动词短语kicked off,应用副词形式作状语,formally是副词,表示“正式地”,符合题意。故填formally。
184.考查冠词。句意:故宫博物院新分馆位于北京市北部海淀区西北旺镇西玉河村。句中new branch of the Palace Museum指代上文提及的故宫博物院新分馆,空处应用定冠词the,表示“特指”,the置于句首,首字母大写。故填The。
185.考查时态。句意:故宫博物院新分馆位于北京市北部海淀区西北旺镇西玉河村。句子描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时,be located in为固定短语,表示“位于”,主语The new branch of the Palace Museum是单数,be动词应用is。故填is located。
186.考查连词。句意:在10多万平方米的总面积中,60239.9平方米用于文物展示,35106.8平方米用于文物修复。结合语意可知,句子前后表示并列关系,应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
187.考查时态。句意:故宫博物院新分院于2025年建成,将有助于紫禁城古建筑空间的空间疏散、修复和保护,有效缓解大型珍贵文物的科学保护、展示和利用问题,也为故宫博物院提供新的发展空间。根据时间状语in 2025可知,句子描述将来的动作,应用一般将来时。故填will help。
188.考查介词。句意:故宫博物院新分院于2025年建成,将有助于紫禁城古建筑空间的空间疏散、修复和保护,有效缓解大型珍贵文物的科学保护、展示和利用问题,也为故宫博物院提供新的发展空间。provide sth. for sb./sth.为固定搭配,表示“为某人/物提供某物”,符合语意,所以空处应用介词for。故填for。
189.考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫博物院新分院将被建成一座大型综合性博物馆,其主要功能是文物的展示、修复、保存和研究、观众服务、行政办公和相应的配套设施。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意,故宫博物院新分院被建成是为了起作用,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to function。
190.考查定语从句。句意:故宫博物院新分院将被建成一座大型综合性博物馆,其主要功能是文物的展示、修复、保存和研究、观众服务、行政办公和相应的配套设施。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词museum,结合语意,museum与main functions之间有从属关系,表示“博物馆的主要功能”,关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导从句。故填whose。
191.where
192.a
193.Inspired
194.making
195.to show
196.extremely
197.commercial
198.has opened
199.sites
200.for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蹦极的起源和发展过程。
191.考查定语从句。句意:蹦极起源于瓦努阿图的五旬节群岛上的一项古老的成人仪式,年轻男子从一个高高的平台上跳下,脚上系着藤蔓,以考验他们的勇气和成年的道路。根据句子结构可知,该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词 the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu 指地点,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故此空为关系副词where。故填where。
192.考查冠词。句意:蹦极起源于瓦努阿图的五旬节群岛上的一项古老的成人仪式,年轻男子从一个高高的平台上跳下,脚上系着藤蔓,以考验他们的勇气和成年的道路。根据句意可知,此处指“一个高的平台”,表示泛指,结high的发音是辅音音素开头,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
193.考查非谓语动词。句意:受此启发,三名英国男子于1979年在布里斯托尔的一座桥上进行了第一次现代蹦极。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,主语three men与inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。
194.考查动名词。句意:这导致许多人在电视节目中蹦极,或者作为一种炫耀技能的方式,通常是从埃菲尔铁塔等非常著名的建筑物上蹦极。分析句子可知,此处为lead to sb. doing“导致某人做某事”,此空填making构成动名词复合结构作介词to的宾语。故填making。
195.考查动词不定式。句意:这导致许多人在电视节目中蹦极,或者作为一种炫耀技能的方式,通常是从埃菲尔铁塔等非常著名的建筑物上蹦极。分析句子可知,此空填动词不定式,to show作way的后置定语。故填to show。
196.考查副词。句意:这导致许多人在电视节目中蹦极,或者作为一种炫耀技能的方式,通常是从埃菲尔铁塔等非常著名的建筑物上蹦极。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词extremely修饰形容词famous。故填extremely。
197.考查形容词。句意:其中一位名叫艾伦·约翰·哈克特(Alan John Hackett)的人在新西兰的卡瓦劳峡谷悬索桥(Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge)开设了第一个商业蹦极场地。修饰名词短语bungee jumping site应用所给词的副词形式。故填commercial。
198.考查动词。句意:从那时起,哈克特在世界各地开设了大量其他蹦极地点,也许是使蹦极成为一项安全而流行的冒险运动的最重要的人。空处为句子谓语动词,根据句首时间状语“Since then”可知,此空填现在完成时,主语Hackett为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has opened。
199.考查名词复数形式。句意:从那时起,哈克特在世界各地开设了大量其他蹦极地点,也许是使蹦极成为一项安全而流行的冒险运动的最重要的人。根据句意以及other可知,此处表示“其他的蹦极场地”,表复数意义。故填sites。
200.考查固定搭配。句意:从那时起,哈克特在世界各地开设了大量其他蹦极地点,也许是使蹦极成为一项安全而流行的冒险运动的最重要的人。分析句子可知,此处be responsible for...为固定搭配,意为“对……负责”,满足句意要求。故填for。
201.latest
202.that
203.consists
204.practiced
205.fighting
206.to use
207.a
208.urgently
209.and
210.as
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国电影制作人Laurence J. Brahm制作的新影片Searching for Kung Fu及其对中国功夫的深刻理解。
201.考查形容词。句意:但对于美国电影制作人 Laurence J. Brahm来说他首先想到的是非暴力的概念,他最近完成了他的最新作品《寻找功夫》。结合句意和句子结构,空处作定语,意为“最新的”,应用形容词late的最高级latest。故填latest。
202.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,指物的先行词thing被序数词修饰,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
203.考查时态。句意:正如Brahm解释的那样,如果你把“武”这个字分解,它包含两个字:一个是“戈”,意思是匕首斧;另一个是“止”,意思是停止。空处为主句谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填consists。
204.考查非谓语动词。句意:在拍摄这部电影时,Brahm考察了中国广泛使用的不同形式的功夫,采访了许多大师和学者。句中已有谓语动词looked into,故空处应填非谓语动词,practice和kung fu之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填practiced。
205.考查非谓语动词。句意:“功夫大师会不惜一切代价避免打架。虽然你知道如何使用武力,但你是最后一个使用武力的人,因为你知道这件事的结果。”根据短语avoid doing“避免做某事”可知,空处应填所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填fighting。
206.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。主句中已有谓语动词are,空处应填非谓语动词,代词one被the last修饰,因此引用不定式作后置定语。故填to use。
207.考查冠词。句意:Brahm说:“在我看来,功夫是中国文化的一面镜子。”mirror“镜子”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且该词的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填a。
208.考查副词。句意:Brahm认为,当今世界迫切需要重启国家之间的平等交流,功夫等文化和体育可以成为一个很好的渠道和平台。修饰动词needs应用所给词的副词形式。故填urgently。
209.考查连词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,“that today’s world 9 (urgent) needs to restart equal exchanges between countries”和“that culture and sports, such as kung fu, can serve 10 a great channel and platform.”是并列的宾语从句,应用and连接。故填and。
210.考查介词。句意同上8小题。serve as“充当,用作”是固定短语。故填as。
211.recently
212.a
213.be seen
214.addition
215.which
216.transformed
217.making
218.has been
219.and
220.measures
【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了铁路部门进一步优化提升公益性“慢火车”的服务质量,通过打造“学习车厢”等主题车厢的方式,满足沿途村镇学生的出行需求。
211.考查副词。句意:近日,中国西南一列拥有自习室的慢火车引起了网友们的广泛关注。recent是形容词,应用副词作时间状语,recently表示“最近”。故填recently。
212.考查冠词。句意:运行于重庆至秀山县之间的5609/5610次列车为公益“慢车”。根据语境可知,5609/5610次列车运行于重庆和秀山县之间,是一列公益性的“慢火车”。表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且public-welfare是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
213.考查动词语态。句意:车厢内随处可见许多鼓舞人心的标语。分析句子结构可知,slogans和see之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态;且空前为情态动词can,be动词应用原形。故填be seen。
214.考查名词。句意:除了5609/5610号列车外,成昆铁路沿线的5619/5620号列车和5633/5634号列车等“慢速列车”也被升级为“学习车厢”。固定短语In addition to意为“除此之外”。故填addition。
215.考查定语从句。句意:除了5609/5610号列车外,成昆铁路沿线的5619/5620号列车和5633/5634号列车等“慢速列车”也被升级为“学习车厢”。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的No 5619/5620 and 5633/5634,指物,引导词应用which。故填which。
216.考查非谓语动词。句意:在Z150号列车上,一节改造后的“书吧”车厢受到了大学生们的欢迎。carriage与transform之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填transformed。
217.考查非谓语动词。句意:沿线城市有近400所大学和学院,Z150次列车成为这些校园中大多数学生的首选。分析句子结构可知,make与上文句子之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
218.考查动词时态。句意:自2015年起,列车餐车在夜间免费开放,为返校学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶和其他服务。根据时间状语Since 2015可知,句子应用现在完成时;且主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故填has been。
219.考查连词。句意:自2015年起,列车餐车在夜间免费开放,为返校学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶和其他服务。此处a lending library,free tea和other services为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
220.考查名词的数。句意:对于需要一个放松的地方继续学习的旅客来说,铁路部门采取的这些小措施是一种可喜的安慰。根据These可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填measures。
221.following
222.zones
223.completely
224.largest
225.to
226.and
227.have returned
228.which
229.foundation##founding
230.to protect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华南国家植物园的具体情况。
221.考查非谓语动词。句意:它是继北京国家植物园之后的第二个国家植物园。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“is”,故空处需填非谓语动词形式,“ It”和“follow”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填following。
222.考查名词。句意:由于两地位于不同的气候地区,在广州被保护的植物种类也完全不同于北京植物园。根据“different climate”可知,空处需填名词复数。故填zones。
223.考查副词。句意:由于两地位于不同的气候地区,在广州被保护的植物种类也完全不同于北京植物园。修饰动词“differ”需填副词。故填completely。
224.考查形容词最高级。句意:广州植物园拥有展览和科研用地333公顷,是目前世界上最大的亚热带植物园,是我国历史最悠久的植物学研究和保护机构之一。根据“in the world”并结合句意可知,空处需填形容词最高级作定语。故填largest。
225.考查介词。句意:它是17,000多种迁地保育植物的栖息地,包括643种珍稀和濒危植物及337种国家重点保护野生植物。be home to为固定搭配,意为“为……的所在地,是……的栖息地”,其中的to是介词。故填to。
226.考查连词。句意:它是17,000多种迁地保育植物的栖息地,包括643种珍稀和濒危植物及337种国家重点保护野生植物。分析句子结构可知,“643 rare and endangered plants”和“337 wild plant species on national key protection lists”是并列关系,故填and。
227.考查现在完成时。句意:目前为止,多亏了该植物园,包括杜鹃叶山茶和绣球茜草在内的36种珍稀和濒危植物成功回归野外。分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语动词,根据“So far”可知,空处需填现在完成时,主语是“36 species of rare and endangered plants”,助动词用have。故填have returned。
228.考查定语从句。句意:作为世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一,中国拥有37000多种已知的陆地植物,约占全球总量的10%。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“37,000 known species of land plants”,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
229.考查名词。句意:国家植物园系统的建立将能够使国家更有效地保护植物多样性。根据“The”可知,空处需要填名词。found是动词,表示“创建,建立”,名词是foundation,表示“建立,创办,基金会”,动名词founding也可以表示“创建,创立”,故填foundation/founding
230.考查动词不定式。句意:国家植物园系统的建立将能够使国家更有效地保护植物多样性。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”,用动词不定式作宾补。故填to protect。
231.If
232.stressful
233.evidence
234.will result
235.to reduce
236.giving
237.adequately
238.the
239.yourself
240.to
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如果你曾经在压力大的时候感到胃部不适,这是因为你的焦虑程度与你的消化系统有关。最直接的缓解方法是找出“压力触发点”,并尽可能地将其从日常生活中移除或改变其影响,比如,对于一项任务,确保你有足够的时间做充分的准备,想想如何让你的一天从一开始就平静下来,或者在紧张的任务执行过程中稍作休息。
231.考查条件状语从句引导词。句意:如果是这样,你并不孤单。分析可知,“___1__ so”为条件状语从句,“so”指代前文出现的情况“Do you suffer from bloating or irritated bowels when feeling stressed or anxious?(当你感到压力或焦虑时,你会感到腹胀或拉肚子吗?)”,与主句构成肯定条件关系,用“if”引导,置于句首,首字母大写。故填If。
232.考查形容词。句意:如果你曾经在压力过大的时候患过胃病,这是因为你的焦虑程度与你的消化系统有关。分析可知,所填应是形容词作定语,修饰空后名词“moment”。“stress”,名词,意为“压力”,其形容词形式为“stressful(压力大的)”,修饰物,stressed也为形容词,修饰人,表示“紧张的”。故填stressful。
233.考查名词。句意:肠道健康专家阿什顿·哈珀博士说:“有确凿的证据表明,大脑和肠道通过许多系统相互交流,并不是独立运作的。”分析可知,所填应是名词,在“there be…”句型中作主语。“evident”,形容词,意为“明显的”,其名词形式为“evidence(证据,证明)”,为不可数名词。故填evidence。
234.考查动词时态。句意:“由于这种相互关联的关系,这意味着如果一个系统受到干扰,它将导致另一个系统受到干扰。”分析可知,“if one system is disturbed”为if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,因此“it ___4__ (result) in the other system being disturbed”为主句,遵循“主将从现”原则,用一般将来时。故填will result。
235.考查动词不定式。句意:你可以做几件事来减少焦虑和压力对肠道的影响。分析可知,“___5___ (reduce) the effects of anxiety and stress on your gut”为目的状语,用动词不定式表达。故填to reduce。
236.考查动名词。句意:例如,阿什顿博士建议,你可能会因为没有为一些活动做准备而感到压力,比如做课堂报告——所以要确保你有足够的时间来充分准备和排练,以防止或减少焦虑。分析可知,“like”此处为介词,意为“像,如同”,之后接动名词。故填giving。
237.考查副词。句意:例如,阿什顿博士建议,你可能会因为没有为一些活动做准备而感到压力,比如做课堂报告——所以要确保你有足够的时间来充分准备和排练,以防止或减少焦虑。分析可知,所填应是副词作状语,修饰空后动词“prepare”。“adequate”,形容词,意为“足够的,适当的”,其副词形式为“adequately(充分地,足够地)”。故填adequately。
238.考查定冠词。句意:想想如何从一开始就让你的一天平静下来——步行去学校,而不是把时间都花在拥挤的地铁或公交车上。分析可知,此处的“beginning”为名词,意为“开始”,空前需要定冠词,构成固定短语“from the beginning”,意为“从一开始”。故填the。
239.考查反身代词。句意:如果你发现自己被一项任务压得喘不过气来,在回去工作之前,从活动中稍微休息一下,喝杯热饮或写下周末想做的事情清单。分析可知,所填空应是宾语,与主语“you”为同一个人,应是用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
240.考查介词和固定短语。句意:如果你发现自己被一项任务压得喘不过气来,在回去工作之前,从活动中稍微休息一下,喝杯热饮或写下周末想做的事情清单。分析可知,此处的“return”意为“返回”,作该含义时为不及物动词,因此,需要“to”才能接宾语“your work”。故填to。
241.to distinguish
242.be considered
243.is
244.and
245.best
246.the
247.without
248.which
249.Hopefully
250.involved
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发展最迅速的女子运动——啦啦队。
241.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,他们无法区分边线啦啦队和竞技啦啦队。fail to do sth.为固定短语,表示“没能做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to distinguish。
242.考查语态。句意:边线啦啦队长的主要目标是娱乐观众,并用团队欢呼来引导他们,这不应该被视为一项运动。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前边的整个句子,并在从句中作主语,consider与主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且用于情态动词should之后,应用be considered。故填be considered。
243.考查主谓一致。句意:根据啦啦队教练和顾问协会的说法,一项运动是一项“体育比赛,其主要目的是比较参与者的相对技能”。根据and后面的句子中的is可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语A sport是单数,be动词应用is。故填is。
244.考查连词。句意:整个程序必须在不到3分15秒的时间内完成,并且啦啦队员必须待在一定的区域内。结合语意可知,句子前后为并列关系,应用并列连词and连接,符合题意。故填and。
245.考查形容词最高级。句意:竞技啦啦队队员的目标是成为最好的。结合语意以及常识可知,拉拉队员的目标是成为最好的,空处应用形容词最高级形式best,表示“最好的”,符合题意。故填best。
246.考查固定结构。句意:动作难度越大,动作越清晰,得分就越高。分析句子结构可知,本句使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”,所以空处应用the。故填the。
247.考查介词。句意:啦啦队是一项团队运动,所以如果没有合作,第一名是遥不可及的。结合语意可知,没有合作的话,第一名就遥不可及,空处应用介词without,表示“没有”。故填without。
248.考查定语从句。句意:竞技啦啦队是一项受规则约束的体育活动,根据规则可以宣布获胜者,其主要目的是比较参与者的技能。分析句子结构可知,本句使用“under+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词rules,先行词指物,所以关系代词应用which。故填which。
249.考查副词。句意:希望啦啦队能像足球和篮球一样成为一项众所周知的运动,甚至出现在奥运会上,因为啦啦队的运动能力和身体素质与那些参与更广泛接受的运动的人一样好。空处修饰后边的整个句子,应用副词形式作状语,hopefully是副词,表示“有希望地”,hopefully置于句首,首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
250.考查非谓语动词。句意:希望啦啦队能像足球和篮球一样成为一项众所周知的运动,甚至出现在奥运会上,因为啦啦队的运动能力和身体素质与那些参与更广泛接受的运动的人一样好。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,be involved in为固定短语,表示“参与”,作后置定语修饰those时,去掉be动词,使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填involved。
251.living
252.earliest
253.how
254.is
255.family’s
256.moved
257.To draw
258.the
259.to
260.independently
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍跨欧亚语言的起源的一项研究。
251.考查非谓语动词。句意:一项研究追踪了跨欧亚语言的起源,发现说这些语言的人的祖先可能是大约9000年前中国东北地区的小米农民。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词live是被修饰的名词farmers主动发出的动作,所以用现在分词形式,表示主动。故填living。
252.考查形容词最高级。句意:小米是东亚最早期的旱地作物。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面有the,所以这里用最高级形式。故填earliest。
253.考查宾语从句。句意:这些发现使公众了解了农业活动是如何推动泛欧亚语系传播的。分析句子结构和意思可知,___3___ agricultural activities powered the spread of the Transcurasian language family是介词of的宾语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文需要“如何”的意思,用连词how引导。故填how。
254.考查谓语动词。句意:欧亚大陆共有98种语言,其中有韩语和其他一些语言。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查among which引导的定语从句的谓语动词,主语是Korean,be动词用is。故填is。
255.考查名词所有格。句意:语言家族的起源与中国辽河流域古代小米农民使用的语言有关。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词所有格作定语,修饰后面的名词beginnings。故填family’s。
256.考查谓语动词。句意:随着这些农民在东北亚各地迁移,他们的语言传播到西伯利亚、朝鲜半岛和日本。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,所以谓语用一般过去时。故填moved。
257.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了得出结论,研究人员发明了98种语言的词汇数据集,确定了一组与农业有关的单词,最后还创建了一个语言家谱。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To draw。
258.考查固定搭配。句意:见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配in the end,意为“最后”。故填the。
259.考查固定搭配。句意:大约公元前1300年,这些作物随着农业人口一起传播到朝鲜半岛,大约公元前1000年后从那里传播到日本。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配from…to…,意为“从…到…”。故填to。
260.考查副词。句意:现代汉语的起源是独立产生的,尽管小米也参与其中。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词修饰动词arose。故填independently。
261.where
262.connecting
263.is said
264.unconventional
265.is
266.their
267.to bring
268.of
269.cheaper
270.compared
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲最长的冰路有一个奇怪的限速,并且禁止系安全带。
261.考查定语从句。句意:爱沙尼亚拥有欧洲最长的官方冰路,这条沿着该国海岸的冰路长达25公里,在那里系安全带和以中速驾驶是违法的。根据句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词the country’s coast指地点,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
262.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一段冰冻的波罗的海,连接着爱沙尼亚海岸线和希乌马岛。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the Baltic Sea与connect之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。
263.考查时态和语态。句意:冬天在这条特殊的冰路上开车据说是一次难忘的经历,但如果你打算把它添加到你的遗愿清单上,你应该知道它有一些相当非常规的驾驶规则。be said to据说……,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,该句陈述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is said。
264.考查形容词。句意:冬天在这条特殊的冰路上开车据说是一次难忘的经历,但如果你打算把它添加到你的遗愿清单上,你应该知道它有一些相当非常规的驾驶规则。名词driving rules前用形容词形式。根据上文“it’s illegal to wear a seatbelt and drive at medium speed”的提示可知,这些规则是“非常规的”,应用形容词unconventional。故填unconventional。
265.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:日落后你不能在这里开车,系安全带是违法的,以25-40公里/小时(16-25英里/小时)的速度开车也是违法的。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填is。
266.考查代词。句意:13世纪,日耳曼骑士在前往岛屿的途中骑马完成了这一壮举。on one’s way to 在去……的路上。故填their。
267.考查非谓语动词。句意:村民们利用厚冰从大陆运来补给,甚至熊、驼鹿和狼等野生动物也利用厚冰往返岛屿寻找食物。动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to bring。
268.考查介词。句意:村民们利用厚冰从大陆运来补给,甚至熊、驼鹿和狼等野生动物也利用厚冰往返岛屿寻找食物。in search of寻找。故填of。
269.考查形容词比较级。句意:直到今天,它仍然是一种更便宜、更方便的出行方式,至少与乘船相比是这样。根据“more convenient”的提示可知,此空填形容词比较级的形式作定语。故填cheaper。
270.考查非谓语动词。句意:直到今天,它仍然是一种更便宜、更方便的出行方式,至少与乘船相比是这样。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语it与compare之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
271.leaving
272.a
273.competition
274.to end
275.While
276.annoyed
277.of
278.which##that
279.longer
280.drives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲的疫苗战争。
271.考查非谓语动词。句意:几个月来,富裕国家一直在清空全球货架上的冠状病毒疫苗,让较贫穷的国家在今年摆脱大流行的希望渺茫。句中用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。
272.考查冠词。句意:但一场新的冲突迫使富国与富国——英国与欧盟——在药瓶争夺战中展开竞争,开启了一场新的激烈的民族主义竞争,可能会破坏关系,并使之前为结束大流行而做出的集体努力受挫。名词conflict为可数名词,泛指,且形容词fresh发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
273.考查名词。句意:但一场新的冲突迫使富国与富国——英国与欧盟——在药瓶争夺战中展开竞争,开启了一场新的激烈的民族主义竞争,可能会破坏关系,并使之前为结束大流行而做出的集体努力受挫。形容词new and fierce后接名词形式作宾语,根据不定冠词a可知,用名词的单数形式。故填competition。
274.考查非谓语动词。句意:但一场新的冲突迫使富国与富国——英国与欧盟——在药瓶争夺战中展开竞争,开启了一场新的激烈的民族主义竞争,可能会破坏关系,并使之前为结束大流行而做出的集体努力受挫。名词efforts后接不定式作后置定语。故填to end。
275.考查连词。句意:虽然到目前为止,超过13%的英国人至少接种过一剂COVID-19疫苗,但只有2.5%的欧盟居民接种过疫苗。前后句为对比转折关系,所以用连词while,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填While。
276.考查非谓语动词。句意:欧盟对比利时在疫苗方面的缓慢进展感到恼火,威胁要收紧对比利时生产的疫苗运往英国的规定。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。根据介词by和句意可知,The European Union和动词annoy为被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填annoyed。
277.考查介词。句意:反过来,英国立法者指责欧洲同行是一场勒索运动,可能会让一代人的关系失望。accuse sb. of sth.指责某人某事。故填of。
278.考查定语从句。句意:反过来,英国立法者指责欧洲同行是一场勒索运动,可能会让一代人的关系失望。句中先行词为campaign,指物,且定语从句中却少主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
279.考查形容词比较级。句意:如果富裕国家之间的激烈争论推高了其他国家的疫苗价格,已经排在疫苗队伍最后的贫穷国家可能会面临更长时间的等待。根据even和句意可知,用形容词的比较级形式。故填longer。
280.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如果富裕国家之间的激烈争论推高了其他国家的疫苗价格,已经排在疫苗队伍最后的贫穷国家可能会面临更长时间的等待。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。主语为the intense argument,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drives。
281.located
282.rose
283.height
284.at
285.is called
286.measuring
287.which
288.to appreciate
289.Incredibly
290.a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
281.考查非谓语动词。句意:峨眉山位于四川省西南部,是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be located in表示“位于”,省略be动词,过去分词作状语,故填located。
282.考查时态。句意:300万年前,峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Three million years ago可知为一般过去时。故填rose。
283.考查名词。句意:由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合,今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语,应用名词height,故填height。
284.考查介词。句意:万佛顶海拔3099米,是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示“在……高度”。故填at。
285.考查时态语态。句意:峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置,被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei,谓语用单数。故填is called。
286.考查非谓语动词。句意:弥勒佛高48米,是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。
287.考查定语从句。句意:佛像的十个头像分为三层,每一层都有不同的表情,代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue,从句缺少主语,指物,故填which。
288.考查非谓语动词。句意:金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。
289.考查副词。句意:令人难以置信的是,峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly,作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
290.考查冠词。句意:由不断变化的雾和雾形成,它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
291.which
292.was listed
293.its
294.originally
295.as
296.length
297.to offer
298.greedy
299.or
300.wonders
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的长城。
291.考查定语从句。句意:作为中国古代文明的象征,长城是世界上最古老、最壮丽的人造景观之一,有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知, 1 has a long history是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the Great Wall,指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。
292.考查谓语动词。句意:鉴于其卓越的建筑成就和显著的历史影响,长城于1987年被列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产,是中国第一个被列为世界文化遗产的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知,句中有时间状语in1987,此处应该用一般过去时,the Great Wall和动词list构成了逻辑上的动宾关系,所以本空要用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故填was listed。
293.考查代词。句意:见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词kind,the first of its kind in China意为“中国的第一个此类项目”。故填its。
294.考查副词。句意:长城始建于2000多年前的西周时期,是一座功能强大的军事防御工事。分析句子结构和意思可知,本空要用副词originally来修饰谓语动词was built。故填originally。
295.考查动词短语。句意:见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语serve as,意为“用作,充当”。故填as。
296.考查名词。句意:因为它的长度是21196.18公里,因此,它被广泛命名为“万里长城”。分析句子结构和意思可知,本空应该填long的名词形式,作主语。故填length。
297.考查非谓语动词。句意:长城是一个历史悠久的地方,有很多东西可以提供给你。分析句子结构和意思可知,have sth. to do是常见用法,意为“为某事要被做”,这里动词不定式用主动形式表达变动的意思。故填to offer。
298.考查形容词。句意:对于那些对它着迷并渴望了解它的人来说,你会发现关于它、历史发展、背景故事以及它的事实和数字的大量信息。分析句子结构和意思可知,本空需要填形容词greedy,和前面的are构成系表结构。故填greedy。
299.考查连词。句意:无论你是热爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者,你都不会厌倦世界七大奇迹之一的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知,whether…or…是常见结构,意为“不管……还是……”。故填or。
300.考查名词的数。句意:见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,one of the+复数名词是常见用法,意为“……之一”。故填wonders。
301.sickness
302.as
303.dropping
304.are seen
305.of
306.what
307.recently
308.a
309.said
310.to have
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了5只拉布拉多狗被训练为“助教”,以减轻压力,防止学生辍学。这些狗狗甚至还被授予了自己的身份徽章,以确保它们被视为大学教学的一部分。
301.考查名词。句意:狗狗帮助学生应对考试带来的压力和思乡之情。作宾语,表示“思乡”应用名词sickness。故填sickness。
302.考查介词。句意:5只拉布拉多狗被训练为“助教”,以减轻压力,防止学生辍学。短语be train as表示“被训练为”。故填as。
303.考查非谓语动词。句意:5只拉布拉多狗被训练为“助教”,以减轻压力,防止学生辍学。作介词的宾语,应用动名词。故填dropping。
304.考查时态语态。句意:这些狗狗甚至还被授予了自己的身份徽章,以确保它们被视为大学教学的一部分。主语与谓语构成被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为they,谓语用复数。故填are seen。
305.考查介词。句意:很难描述让一只狗躺在教室角落里的影响。后跟动名词作宾语,表示“……的影响”与impact构成所属关系,应用介词of。故填of。
306.考查宾语从句。句意:这太神奇了,我们想要继续我们正在做的事情。引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指事情应用what引导。故填what。
307.考查副词。句意:在此之前,该校最近为学生提供了在考试季带狗散步的机会,以缓解压力。修饰动词offer应用副词recently,作状语。故填recently。
308.考查冠词。句意:在此之前,该校最近为学生提供了在考试季带狗散步的机会,以缓解压力。短语take…for a walk表示“散步”。故填a。
309.考查时态。句意:上个月,白金汉大学校长安东尼·塞尔顿爵士表示,每所学校都应该养一只狗或其他宠物,以减轻教室里的压力。根据上文Last month可知应用一般过去时。故填said。
310.考查非谓语动词。句意:教育部长达米安·海因兹补充说,越来越多的学校似乎有健康狗,这些宠物真的很有帮助。此处为短语seem to do sth.表示“似乎……”。故填to have。
311.Located
312.which
313.featuring
314.was held
315.instruments
316.awareness
317.regularly
318.In
319.focuses
320.and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲了中国广州第二个非物质文化遗产街区的揭幕。
311.考查非谓语动词。句意:该街区位于广州的中轴线北京路,将举办非物质文化遗产展览和活动。分析句子可知,此句已有谓语动词host,故空处动词作非谓语,且与句子主语the block之间是逻辑被动关系,该空用过去分词形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Located。
312.考查定语从句关系词。句意:第一条这样的街道位于荔湾区的永庆坊,永庆坊已成为当地文化创意产业的中心。分析句子可知,该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Yongqingfang,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
313.考查非谓语动词。句意:在开幕日,在北京路举行了一场关于传统广东音乐和诗歌的音乐会,以纪念这些非物质文化遗产街区的启动。分析句子可知,此句已有谓语动词hold,故空处动词作非谓语,且与前面名词concert之间是逻辑主动关系,用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰名词concert。故填featuring。
314.考查时态和语态。句意:在开幕日,在北京路举行了一场关于传统广东音乐和诗歌的音乐会,以纪念这些非物质文化遗产街区的启动。分析句子可知,空格处做谓语且句子的主语是单数名词a concert,谓语单数形式,而且根据上下文可知是过去发生的动作,主谓之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
315.考查名词。句意:来自广东的艺术家们用舞蹈表演古典诗歌,演奏传统乐器,包括古筝。分析句子可知,空格前是形容词,空格处填名词,传统乐器不止一个,应用名词的复数。故填instruments。
316.考查名词。句意:为了提高公众的文化信心和意识,这个非物质文化遗产块定期展示文物和记录,并提供关于非物质文化遗产继承的VR/AR展示。分析句子可知,并列连词and前面confidence是名词,后面也要填名词形式。故填awareness。
317.考查副词。句意:为了提高公众的文化信心和意识,这个非物质文化遗产块定期展示文物和记录,并提供关于非物质文化遗产继承的VR/AR展示。分析句子可知,此处用副词作状语修饰谓语shows。故填regularly。
318.考查介词。句意:除展示广东文物外,该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。固定短语in addition to:除了……还有,首字母大写。故填In。
319.考查时态。句意:除展示广东文物外,该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。分析句子可知,此处用动词作谓语,关注什么指的应该是它的特征特色,是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语this block单数,谓语单数形式。故填focuses。
320.考查连词。句意:除展示广东文物外,该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。分析句子可知,此处填并列连词and连接介词in后面的两个宾语。故填and。
321.as
322.bringing
323.whose
324.economic
325.and
326.a
327.typical
328.is referred
329.Found
330.to have taken
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》,并简要介绍了该遗址的情况。
321.考查介词。句意:2019年7月9日,拥有5300年历史的浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》,至此,中国入选《世界文化遗产名录》的文化遗产总数增至55处。分析句子可知,空后为不定冠词以及名词单数,此处应为介词,结合句意可知,此处表示“作为”应为as符合句意。故填as。
322.考查非谓语动词。句意:2019年7月9日,拥有5300年历史的浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》,至此,中国入选《世界文化遗产名录》的文化遗产总数增至55处。分析句子可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语为前面“入选《世界文化遗产名录》”一事,两者为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故填bringing。
323.考查定语从句。句意:该遗址的核心区域位于杭州西北部,占地14.3平方公里,被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表,以水稻种植农业为经济基础。分析句子可知,此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词the ruins与空后的core area之间为所属关系,所以使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
324.考查形容词。句意:该遗址的核心区域位于杭州西北部,占地14.3平方公里,被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表,以水稻种植农业为经济基础。分析句子可知,此处应为形容词作定语,economy的形容词为economic“经济的”。故填economic。
325.考查并列连词。句意:遗产包括城市遗址和宫殿遗迹,11个早期大坝和高级墓地遗址。分析句子可知,此处与空前的“city ruins with palace remains”为并列结构,结合句意可知,两者均是the heritage site所包含的内容,所以此处应为并列关系。故填and。
326.考查冠词。句意:该遗址还以其丰富的仪式玉而闻名,这表明了一个复杂的仪式系统,表明了一个神和王权相结合的王国。分析句子可知,system为可数名词单数,其前有形容词“complicated ritual”修饰,但是没有限定词,所以此处应为冠词,结合句意可知,此处表示的是泛指,所以应使用不定冠词,且complicated的发音是辅音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
327.考查形容词。句意:例如,琮(一种内圆矩形的玉管)是良渚出土的典型文物。分析句子可知,此处应为形容词作表语,type的形容词为typical,be typical of“是……的典型”。故填typical。
328.考查谓语动词。句意:1986年,在古城遗址的樊山墓地发现了已知最大的这种物品,重达6.5公斤,被称为“琮王”。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据谓语动词weighs可知,此处应使用一般现在时态,主语为关系代词which,指代的先行词“the biggest known item of this kind”为第三人称单数,且refer to与主语which为被动关系。故填is referred。
329.考查非谓语动词。句意:遗址的墙壁和周围的水利系统结合在一起,显示出一个庞大的基础设施基础,据估计,建造这些基础设施花费了4000人10年时间。分析句子可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,find与逻辑主语walls之间为被动关系,结合句意以及时间状语“in 2007”可知,该动作已经发生,所以使用过去分词,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Found。
330.考查非谓语动词。句意:遗址的墙壁和周围的水利系统结合在一起,显示出一个庞大的基础设施基础,据估计,建造这些基础设施花费了4000人10年时间。分析句子可知,此处应为固定句型“be estimated to do sth.”意为“据估计……”,所以此处使用动词不定式形式,结合句意可知,take意为“花费”发生在estimate之前已经发生,所以使用不定式的完成式,且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填to have taken。
331.operations
332.heavily
333.with
334.dangerous
335.To save
336.the
337.which
338.brought
339.headed
340.themselves
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国救援队在土耳其地震灾区救援的情况。
331.考查名词的数。句意:周四,在地震灾区土耳其,中国救援队在两个单独的行动中救出了至少六人,其中包括一名孕妇和三名儿童。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词的复数形式,作介词in的宾语,表示泛指。故填operations。
332.考查副词。句意:Ramunion的浙江救援队表示,其成员与土耳其士兵和当地救援人员合作,于当地时间下午1点30分左右,在哈塔伊省南部港口城市伊斯肯德伦,从一栋被损毁的建筑中救出了五名幸存者,其中包括三名儿童。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查副词修饰形容词damaged。故填heavily。
333.考查固定短语。句意:据中国应急管理部称,凌晨1点30分左右,在该国南部的安塔基亚,中国官方救援队与当地救援人员一起,将一名孕妇从一栋建筑的危险废墟中抬了出来。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语together with,意为“和…一起”。故填with。
334.考查形容词。句意:见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里用形容词修饰后面的名词短语ruins of a building。故填dangerous。
335.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了救下这名妇女,救援人员和技术专家在中国救援队副队长赵阳的带领下,进入废墟调查情况,然后制定救援计划。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里用动词不定式短语表示目的,作目的状语。故填To save。
336.考查冠词。句意:见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里的ruins是上文提到的事物,所以用the,表示特指。故填the。
337.考查定语从句。句意:外交部表示,中国救援人员和专家参与了整个救援过程,并得到了中国团队带到土耳其的设备的支持。分析句子结构和意思可知, 7 was supported by equipment 8 (bring) to Turkey by the Chinese team是非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前面的句子,在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
338.考查非谓语动词。句意:见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词bring和被修饰的名词equipment是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,表示被动。故填brought。
339.考查谓语动词。句意:在与一个由九名成员组成的当地后勤支持小组合作后,他们立即前往伊斯肯德伦。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,所以谓语用一般过去时。故填headed。
340.考查反身代词。句意:据该非政府组织称,尽管气温降至-8摄氏度,Ramunion的工人仍投入了救援行动。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话的宾语和句子主语是同一些人,所以用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
341.what
342.ceremonies
343.obtained
344.from
345.who
346.indicates
347.Currently
348.being
349.more sensitive
350.to promote
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是沙画艺术家何素丹用沙画这种传统艺术展示中国的24节气的故事。
341.考查宾语从句。句意:自今年年初以来,沙画艺术家何苏丹创作了一些沙画,讲述了中国农历24节气的故事。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,句子表示“沙画艺术家何苏丹创作了一些沙画,讲述了中国农历24节气的故事”,空格处用what引导宾语从句,故填what。
342.考查名词的复数。句意:他说:“中国人的浪漫情怀体现在节气仪式上。”他补充说,节气代表了中国传统农业社会的知识,是随着时间的推移而获得的。ceremony是可数名词,此处表示不止一个,因此空格处用复数,故填ceremonies。
343.考查非谓语动词。句意:他说:“中国人的浪漫情怀体现在节气仪式上。”他补充说,节气代表了中国传统农业社会的知识,是随着时间的推移而获得的。在that引导的宾语从句中,谓语是represent,空格处用非谓语动词,solar terms和obtain之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填obtained。
344.考查介词。句意:沙画起源于宋代。date from是固定短语,意为“追溯到”,因此空格处是介词from,故填from。
345.考查定语从句。句意:“画荻教子”这个成语讲述的是宋代著名诗人欧阳修的母亲用棍子在沙土上画画的故事,这说明沙画在中国有着悠久的历史。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词mother是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。
346.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“画荻教子”这个成语讲述的是宋代著名诗人欧阳修的母亲用棍子在沙土上画画的故事,这说明沙画在中国有着悠久的历史。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语idiom是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数indicates,故填indicates。
347.考查副词。句意:目前,34岁的何某正在攻读博士学位,她的研究领域是人工智能在沙画中的应用。空格处用副词作状语,修饰整句话,current的副词是currently,意为“目前”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Currently。
348.考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,34岁的何某正在攻读博士学位,她的研究领域是人工智能在沙画中的应用。空格处是with复合结构,“her area of study”和be之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填being。
349.考查比较级。句意:我需要变得更加敏感,让我的作品更深刻、更有吸引力。由“and more appealing”可知,空格处用比较级,是more sensitive,故填more sensitive。
350.考查不定式。句意:我已经实现了通过我的作品向世界介绍中国式浪漫的目标,并将创作更多的作品来弘扬中国传统文化。根据语境可知,句子表示“我已经实现了通过我的作品向世界介绍中国式浪漫的目标,并将创作更多的作品来弘扬中国传统文化”,因此空格处用不定式表目的,故填to promote。
351.Directed
352.the
353.whose
354.originally
355.was released
356.threatening
357.under
358.residents
359.its
360.to save
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了《流浪地球》的创造背景以及故事情节。
351.考查过去分词。句意:《流浪地球》由《同桌的你》的导演Frant Gwo执导,《战狼1》和《战狼2》的吴京主演,是2019年最受期待的电影之一。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语The Wandering Earth与direct之间是被动关系,所以此空用过去分词,且首字母大写,故填Directed。
352.考查冠词。句意:《流浪地球》由《同桌的你》的导演Frant Gwo执导,《战狼1》和《战狼2》的吴京主演,是2019年最受期待的电影之一。根据句意以及空后的most anticipated,可知此处用形容词最高级,表示“最受期待的”,最高级前用定冠词,故填the。
353.考查定语从句。句意:这部电影是根据刘慈欣的一个短篇故事改编的,他的主要作品《三体》原本应该在制作问题搁置这部电影之前接受电影化制作。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为Liu Cixin,在从句中作定语,故填whose。
354.考查副词。句意:这部电影是根据刘慈欣的一个短篇故事改编的,他的主要作品《三体》原本应该在制作问题搁置这部电影之前接受电影化制作。此处用副词originally作状语修饰动词supposed,故填originally。
355.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:这部电影于2019年2月5日上映。此空是句子谓语动词,根据时间状语Feb. 5, 2019,可知此句描述的是过去的事,应该用一般过去时;且主语the film与release“发行;上映”之间是被动关系,主语是第三人称单数,故填was released。
356.考查现在分词。句意:这部电影以未来的地球为背景,当太阳膨胀到又红又大阶段,有可能将地球吞噬在火焰中时,地球上的居民准备逃离太阳系。分析句子结构以及句意可知,此处为非谓语动词作结果状语。太阳不断膨胀,会使地球被吞噬进火焰中,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词,故填threatening。
357.考查介词。句意:随着不断膨胀的太阳改变了地球的气候,世界各国政府在联合国安理会的领导下联合起来,建造大型发动机,将地球推出太阳系,并推向附近的半人马座比邻星。under the leader ship of表示“在……的领导之下”,符合句意,故填under。
358.考查可数名词的复数。句意:与此同时,地球上的居民搬到地下城市进行长达数千年的运输。结合句意以及谓语move可知,此处用可数名词的复数形式,故填residents。
359.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:然而,就在地球开始穿越银河系的旅程时,它被困在木星的引力井中,之后,这取决于吴京饰演的角色刘培强、他的岳父、他的儿子、他的养女,以及许多中国士兵和科学家来拯救世界。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词journey,故填its。
360.考查动词不定式。句意:然而,就在地球开始穿越银河系的旅程时,它被困在木星的引力井中,之后,这取决于吴京饰演的角色刘培强、他的岳父、他的儿子、他的养女,以及许多中国士兵和科学家来拯救世界。此句用到固定句型:It’s up to sb. to do sth.表示“做某事取决于某人”,故填to save。
361.went
362.impressive
363.combination
364.more graceful
365.amazed
366.creativity
367.on
368.the
369.who##that
370.completing
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了河南省洛阳市水下表演的一种中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红,并介绍了该舞蹈的拍摄过程,和网友的评价。
361.考查时态。句意:端午节期间,在中国中部河南省洛阳市水下表演的一种中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红。空处为句子谓语动词,结合语境和时间状语during the Dragon Boat Festival可知,此处陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填went。
362.考查形容词。句意:这场令人印象深刻的舞蹈被命名为“祈祷”,这是河南电视台周六晚会的开幕表演。修饰名词dance,应用形容词impressive,意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
363.考查名词。句意:这段不到两分钟的短舞被视为当代艺术和中国传统文化的结合。冠词a后应填所给词的名词单数形式combination,作介词as的宾语。故填combination。
364.考查形容词的比较级。句意:“水让服装更加华丽,动作也更加优雅!”一位网友表示。根据上文more gorgeous可知,此处也用graceful的比较级more graceful作宾语补足语。故填more graceful。
365.考查非谓语动词。句意:网友们对这位舞者的美丽和在水下表演舞蹈的创造力感到惊讶。leave sb.+宾补“让某人……”是固定结构,此处是其被动结构sb. be left...,因此空处应填非谓语动词作主语补足语,netizens和amaze之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填amazed。
366.考查名词。句意同上。分析可知,此处应填名词作介词by的宾语,creativity“创造力”符合句意,抽象概念,不可数。故填creativity。
367.考查固定短语。句意痛5小题。结合句意表示“上演”用put on。故填on。
368.考查冠词。句意:舞蹈中有一个中国古代名画《洛神赋》中的人物,她是中国传说中一个神圣的国王人物伏羲的女儿,伏羲溺水后成为了女神。此处特指“Ode to Goddess Luo”这幅画,应用定冠词修饰名词painting。故填the。
369.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词daughter指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
370.考查非谓语动词。句意:该团队在水下总共花了26个小时完成拍摄。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”是固定短语,故空处填所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填completing。
371.it
372.ages
373.were given
374.how
375.a
376.than
377.especially
378.with
379.before
380.more
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个对不吃早饭人影响的研究。很多人原来以为不吃早饭可以减肥。实际上比吃早饭,并不能达到减肥的目的。
371.考查it的用法。句意:如果你不吃早餐,这有什么关系吗?此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的主语从句。故填it。
372.考查名词的数。句意:这些测试包括12岁到83岁的人。根据different可知名词应用复数形式,故填ages。
373.考查时态语态。句意:在实验中,这些人被提供了各种各样的早餐,有时他们根本不吃早餐。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为these people,谓语用复数。故填were given。
374.考查连词。句意:研究人员对他们进行了特殊的测试,以观察他们在吃了某种早餐后身体的工作状况。引导的宾语从句,表示“状况如何,多好”应用how well。故填how。
375.考查冠词。句意:结果表明,如果一个人吃了适当的早餐,他或她会比不吃早餐的人有更好的工作效果。person此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
376.考查比较级。句意:结果表明,如果一个人吃了适当的早餐,他或她会比不吃早餐的人有更好的工作效果。根据上文better可知为比较级。故填than。
377.考查副词。句意:如果一个人用他的大脑工作,这个事实似乎尤其正确。true(真实的)是形容词,应为副词修饰形容词,故填especially。
378.考查介词。句意:如果一个人用他的大脑工作,这个事实似乎尤其正确。表示用脑子工作应用介词with。故填with。
379.考查介词。句意:例如,如果一个学生在上学前吃水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶,他会更快地学习,在课堂上更注意听讲。后跟动名词作宾语,表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
380.考查比较级。句意:例如,如果一个学生在上学前吃水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶,他会更快地学习,在课堂上更注意听讲。根据本句前面的more说明后面也要使用比较级的形式。故填more。
381.busiest
382.housed
383.performances
384.has changed
385.currently
386.armed
387.practising
388.a
389.to
390.who##that
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了京剧的发展和国家京剧公司新任副总裁田磊从事京剧演艺的经历。
381.考查形容词的最高级。句意:古时候,护国寺街是北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。分析句意再根据“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填busiest。
382.考查动词的时态。句意:它也是京剧大师梅兰芳(1894-1961)的住所。分析句式结构可知,空格处是谓语动词,根据上文中的was可知,本句的时态为一般过去时。故填housed。
383.考查名词。句意:在离梅家不远的地方,1954年,也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后,第一家京剧表演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知,此处用名词作介词的宾语,此处performance“表演”是可数名词,且前面没有冠词,所以用复数形式表泛指。故填performances。
384.考查动词的时态。句意:几十年来,这个社区已经发生了变化,但剧院仍然屹立不倒,目前由国家京剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语over the decades可知,本句的时态应该用现在完成时,主语The neighborhood是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。故填has changed。
385.考查副词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知,修饰动词managed应该用副词。故填currently。
386.考查固定短语。句意:42岁的他穿着戏服,手持道具矛,自信地走在舞台上,练习各种武术动作,最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知,此处用固定短语be armed with表示“装备有、配备有”,再分析句式结构,此处应省去be,用过去作状语。故填armed。
387.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作状语,又因为practise和逻辑主语the 42-year -old之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填practising。
388.考查冠词。句意:田先生已经在剧团工作了10年。那里距离剧院有10分钟车程,他的同事们也在那里训练。分析句意可知,此处drive是名词,且10-minute以辅音因素开头,所以用冠词a泛指一个“10分钟车程”。故填a。
389.考查介词。句意:“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师,”他说。分析句意再根据空格前的closer可知,此处用介词to构成固定搭配closer to表示“更接近”符合语境。故填to。
390.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句式结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词Peking Opera masters指人,且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词who/that来引导。故填who/that。
391.habitats
392.listed
393.northern
394.casting
395.where
396.the
397.was established
398.has adopted
399.to
400.further
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了保护红碱淖地区的鸟类,成立了红碱淖国家级自然保护区,采取了一系列恢复生态的措施,成功地保护了鸟类。
391.考查名词。句意:这片湿地总面积107平方公里,是中亚海鸥的主要栖息地之一,中亚海鸥是被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录的候鸟。分析句子结构,“one of + 复数名词”为固定结构,含义为:……其中之一,所以空白处应填复数名词,故填habitats。
392.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语bird species之间为动宾关系,应使用过去分词形式,故填listed。
393.考查形容词。句意:中亚海鸥在哈萨克斯坦、蒙古和中国北部等内陆地区繁殖,在渤海周围过冬。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,应使用形容词形式,故填northern。
394.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,红碱淖湖周围的环境恶化,给该物种蒙上了阴影。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语the environment之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词,故填casting。
395.考查定语从句。句意:然而,2012年之后,海鸥筑巢的湖中岛屿数量不断减少,导致小海鸥的数量降至2000只。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,先行词是mid-lake islands,代替先行词在句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句,故填where。
396.考查冠词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,the number of为固定短语,含义为:……的数量,与句子表达的含义一致,故填the。
397.考查被动语态。句意:为了保护环境,红碱淖自然保护区于2014年成立。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系,根据后面的时间状语in 2014可知句子表达的是一个过去的动作,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was established。
398.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,红碱淖国家级自然保护区已经采取了一系列恢复生态的措施,如河流管理和水质监测与控制。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据上文时间状语so far可知,谓语动词应使用现在完成时形式,故填has adopted。
399.考查介词。句意:根据从中国生态环境部获得的数据,2017年,海鸥巢穴只有几十个。分析句子结构,according to为固定短语,含义为:根据……,与句子表达的含义一致,故填to。
400.考查副词比较级。句意:然而,在2019年,鸟巢数量增加到800个,2022年进一步增加到4700个。根据上文“in 2019, the nests increased to 800, and in 2022(2019年,鸟巢数量增加到800个,2022年)”可知,此处在进行比较,应使用副词的比较级形式且表示“进一步地”含义,故填further。
高考英语语法填空专项训练: 这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练,共59页。试卷主要包含了1 kilmeters, 考查名词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
高考英语语法填空专项训练: 这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练,共70页。试卷主要包含了 考查形容词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
高考英语语法填空专项训练: 这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练,共48页。