高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共70页。试卷主要包含了 考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China celebrates Youth Day every May 4. It was established to honor the “May Fourth Movement” that began on May 4,1919, when a group of Chinese students _____1_____(public) protested the weak diplomatic response of then Chinese government to the Treaty of Versailles, marking the beginning of China’s new democratic revolution. After World War I, China demanded all privileges of foreign powers _____2_____(abolish). However, Western World dominating the Paris Peace Conference_____3_____(ignore) China’s request, and even decided to transfer the illegal privileges of Germany _____4_____ Shandong Province to Japan. When the news reached Beijing, thousands of college students gathered on May 4, protesting, _____5_____ resulted in the participation of a wider population. People expressed their anger through _____6_____(demonstrate) and strikes. _____7_____ greater movements finally pressed the government to sign the treaty.
“The dark night gave me black eyes, _____8_____ I use them to seek the light.” We use this line, written by a contemporary Chinese poet, _____9_____(illustrate) the thoughts and behaviors of the Chinese youth in 1919. It was also during this period ______10______ a nearly complete system of modern concepts was established in China.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red Cross is an international organization that cares for people ____11____ are in need of help. The Red Cross ____12____ (exist) in almost every country around the globe. A man in a Beijing hospital who needed blood, a woman in Turkey who ____13____ (injure) in an earthquake, and a family in Indonesia that lost their home in Tsunami may all be aided by the Red Cross.
The idea of ____14____ (form) an organization to help people in need began with Jean Dunant. In 1859, he ____15____ (careful) observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Paris. He wanted ____16____ (help) the wounded soldiers despite which side they were fighting for. His efforts brought on the Geneva Convention (公约), an international treaty. It protects ____17____ (prisoner) of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.
Aside from being ____18____ activist, Henry Dunant was also a businessman and author. He wrote the book A Memory of Solferino to keep his memories of Battle of Solferino. He was among those who witnessed the battle in Italy. The book is what led ____19____ the foundation of International Committee of the Red Cross — ICRC in 1863. Though he was ____20____ (success) at some point in his life, he later went from riches to rags (穷人).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discover tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves ____21____ (chew). During the Tang dynasty, ____22____ (advance) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier ____23____ (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.
The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely ____24____ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasonal tea is known ____25____ its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have ____26____ better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight.
East China’s Zhejiang province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea. In spring, local hillsides ____27____ (fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists food to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for ____28____ (they), while enjoying a cup of tea.
There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn ____29____ tea is grown and harvested. You can sit inside a ____30____ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cuju was an ancient Chinese____31____(compete) game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net.
As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in____32____well known ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce (Strategies of the Warring States), which described cuju as a form of ____33____(entertain) among the general public.
Later, cuju was____34____(common) played in the army for military training purposes during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD).
Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a cuju fan____35____liked watching and playing cuju.
Emperor Liu Che would establish a cuju field____36____his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The____37____(early) record of women cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. We can see paintings of females with their hair____38____(tie) back, waving their long sleeves and looking chic (时髦的) while playing cuju.
Up to the Tang Dynasty (618—907), women players prevailed (盛行) at the royal court, as emperors enjoyed watching soccer games. At that time, various skills were widely used in playing cuju, mainly____39____(serve) as amusement.
As a way of national culture protection, cuju____40____(list) in the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritages in 2006.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past few months, A．I.-based image generators (图片生成器) like Midjourney and Stable Diffusion___41___(make) it possible for anyone to create unique, realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already___42___(surprising) popular. It’s still too early___43___(tell) whether this new wave of apps will lead to___44___(cost) artists and illustrators their jobs.___45___seems clear, though, is that these tools___46___ (put) to use in some industries now. Sarah Drummond, ___47___service designer in London, started using A．I.-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. She acknowledged that A．I. image generators had___48___(limitation). For example, they aren’t good at more complex sketches___49___creating multiple images with the same character. And like the other___50___(create) professionals, she said she didn’t think AI designers would replace human illustrators completely.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A grand exhibition kicked off on Friday at the National Museum in Beijing ___51___(mark) 30 years of China’s manned space program.
The exhibition features models of China’s newly ___52___(complete) space station, its famous Long March carrier rockets, future models for China’s lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of ___53___(innovate) and development.
“We hope the exhibition will pass our passion ___54___the cause to more people. And now in the new era, Chinese people will explore even___55___(far) and contribute to all humankind with our quest,” said Hao Chun, director of China Manned Space Agency, at the opening ceremony of the exhibition.
He added that the Chinese people had consistently worked to achieve new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration ___56___1992 when the program started. “And in recent years we ___57___(work) to build the China Space Station, making our previous China’s ‘three-step’ dream___58___reality,” he said. China’s next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2,600 tonnes, three times more than the Long March-5B carrier rocket, according to Zhang Zhi, the chief designer of the vehicle from China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.
The Long March-5B is ___59___(current) the most powerful heavy-lift launch vehicle in China,____60____is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China’s space station. “The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation,” Zhang added. The exhibition will run for three months.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Quyi is a general term for all kinds of talking and singing arts in China. It originated from oral literature, the talking and singing performances of ancient people. It refers ____61____ (primary) to storytelling, accompanied by body movements. There are many different types of quyi-performance in China, such as comic dialogues, degu, pingshu and shuanghuang, among____62____the crosstalk is most popular,
The crosstalk, also ____63____ (know) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind of folk art with“comic” dialogues began as ____64____ form of Street performance and is generally thought to have taken form in the late Qing Dynasty, particularly during the rule of the Xianfeng Emperor and the Tongzhi Emperor in the mid-1800s.
The crosstalk realizes ____65____ (it) artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing. The jokes ____66____ (hide) in the baofu, or “package”. When the right time comes, they are suddenly spilled out, just like the funny stuff being thrown out of a carefully, wrapped package, thus unexpectedly but logically with a second thought,____67____ (cause) the audience to laugh. Most of the crosstalk ____68____ (story) come from daily life. Others are based on folk jokes, historic legends, events and word games. The stage props (道具) are quite simple: a fan, a handkerchief ____69____ a table will be adequate. Normally, a crosstalk performance is done by two people. Up to now, the crosstalk has become a nationwide_____70_____ (entertain) loved by different walks of people.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture is full of wonders. The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is  ____71____ the civilization itself has deep value.
On October 12, 2022, ____72____ Italian astronaut released photos of China from space with sentences from Lantingji Xu, a famous article ____73____ (write) by Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China. The post received a lot of praise for the beauty of classical Chinese literature. But this is not the first time that it  ____74____ (be) a focus of attention outside China.
In the 19th century, missionary Angelo Zottoli included the article in his Cursus Litteraturae Sinicae and considered it an  ____75____ (essence) piece.
The prophet(先知) Muhammad is known for a saying ____76____ (wide) circulated in many parts of the Middle East: “Seek knowledge even if you have to go as far as China.” This expresses the desire of the Arab people ____77____ ( seek) knowledge from China.
British writer Oscar Wilde, in an article, shared his insights about Chuang Tzu(庄子369B．C．－286B．C．), “ He is one of the Darwinians ____78____ Darwin(达尔文1809－1882): He traces man from the germ, and sees his unity with nature.”
Some Turkish sinologists(汉学家) say that The Art of War contains Chinese wisdom; some Kazakhstan sinologists say they have a special ____79____ (fond) for Confucian wisdom; some Russian sinologists say they love translating Chinese poetry. From the moment they began to “re-examine” Chinese philosophy, everything was just a matter of  ____80____ (reveal) the mysterious veil(面纱).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist ____81____ has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province ____82____(know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting ____83____(describe).
Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she became the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site ____84____ being destroyed.
“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an ____85____(extreme) weak old person. It has ____86____(variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says.
Today, thanks to the work of great ____87____(archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics ____88____(date) from the 13th to the 15th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across ____89____1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画) ____90____ more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with given words, fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given; for the other blanks, use one word for each blank that best fits the context.
For almost 500 years, people have wondered what deadly disease wiped out most of the Aztecs (阿芝特克人). The locals called it cocolizthi, and now a team of scientists think they know exactly what that was. The outbreak is considered to be one of ____91____(deadly) epidemics (传染病) in human history. For centuries, its cause ____92____ (debate) by historians. New evidence suggests that the Aztecs died from a type of bacteria called salmonella enterica.
An international team of scientists came to this conclusion ____93____ analysing the skeletons (骨骼) of 29 Aztecs buried in a cocoliztli cemetery in the Oaxaca region of Mexico. The scientists obtained samples from the teeth of ten of the skeletons. They compared these with their database of bacteria and found traces of salmonella enterica.
Salmonella enterica can cause enteric fever, ____94____ typhoid (伤寒) is a type. Today, there are around 21 million cases of typhoid worldwide and it is considered ____95____ global threat.
The Aztecs were fierce hunter-gatherers who settled in ____96____ is now Mexico at the beginning of the 13th century. From their incredible capital city Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), the Aztecs fought wars with other tribes ____97____they ruled much of the region.
The Aztecs ended up controlling large parts of Mesoamerica -now much of Mexico and Central America - until Spanish explorers ____98____ (arrive) in 1519 and brought with them advanced weapons and deadly diseases. The team believe that the ____99____ (domesticate) animals, such as goats and horses, which the explorers brought with them carried the deadly bacteria.
By 1545, not even 30 years after the Spanish had arrived, Mexico’s Aztec nation started coming down with a terrible illness. Symptoms included high fever, headaches and bleeding from the eyes, nose and mouth. Within five years, up to 15 million people-- more than 80% of the population at the time-had died from the mystery illness they called cocoliztli. The Aztec people had no immunity (免疫) _____100_____(fight) the disease.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the great delights of Xi’an is to explore its nightlife and entertainment. It gives the visitor a ____101____(memory) experience of life in the city both as it was long ago and as it is today.
A good place to start is the Bell Tower as it stands in the historical center of the city ____102____ is near the booming modern commercial district. Throughout the night, both the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are well-lighted, ____103____(provide) a striking setting for traditional Chinese restaurants and bright modern shopping malls ____104____ with a mix of color and movement, the neon lights together with the street lighting present a vivid magical picture. As the bell ____105____(ring) in the Bell Tower, you can imagine yourself standing in the city as ____106____ was centuries ago.
If you want to enjoy a more traditional Chinese evening, then the Tang Dynasty Dinner Show is ____107____ must, and its music and dance ____108____(symbol) the glory of Chinese civilization. Moreover, in The Tang Dynasty Theatre Restaurant, you will enjoy music ____109____(play) on ancient Chinese instruments such as the Pi Pa and Sheng. The musicians also play the more easily recognized western style instruments, of course. _____110_____(complete) your Tang Dynasty experience, don’t forget to enjoy a Dumpling Dinner!

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
As a variant of American football, flag football is a type of sport in which a player must remove a flag belt from the ball carrier to end a down. The first rule of the game is that contact____111____players is not permitted. Recently, it____112____(gain) great popularity in China among young people. It’s engaging and ridiculously fun. That’s why the percentage of people____113____ (join) a flag football club through online channels has risen to a new high level.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
About 385, 000 people from 192 countries take part in the yearly project to count birds. The event____114____(launch)for the first time 25 years ago.
Steve and Janet Kistler from the American state of Kentucky are among those ____115____(involve) themselves in it. They’ve done so every year____116____the now-international tradition started in 1998. For Moira Dalibor, ___117___ schoolteacher from nearby Lexington, this is her first event. She’s leading a group of students and parents to a garden ____118____(collect) data.
Becca Rodomsky-Bish,____119____works at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in New York, is the project’s leader. The Lab organizes the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) along with the National Audubon Society and Birds Canada. “Every year we see increased participation, and 2022 was a big jump,” Becca said. In India, which had the ____120____(high) participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists.
The worldwide data goes into the eBird database used by scientists for research on different bird ____121____(population). The GBBC is part of a rise in “citizen science" projects in which volunteers collect data about the____122____(nature) world for use by researchers. The information helps researchers track the numbers of different kinds of birds, which then helps with their _____123_____(protect).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Education tourism has become popular among people of all ages in China. More than 6 million people joined study tours last year,____124____ (high) even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019.
Study travel date back to the Song and Ming dynasties, ____125____ many poets wrote of their experiences on study travels. China formed an industry for study travel during the period of reform and opening-up, which ____126____ (see) rapid development in the past decades. So far, students in primary and middle schools have been the main participants in education tourism.
The development of education tourism has promoted the social education of students, which has also played ____127____ important role in mixing culture and tourism.____128____, the nation’s education tourism still faces problems, such as having a weak connection with the national courses, and fewer practice ____129____ (opportunity) during trips.
Xu Huayu, president of Anhui Global Culture Tourism Group, said, “Many people ____130____ (involve) in education tourism are those who used to work for travel agencies, and some people just take it ____131____ a business. It’s necessary to produce more professional study travel guides ____132____ recruit(招募)talents to develop courses.”
“We also need a state-level standard ____133____ (help) us better set up recruiting requirements and training for employees,” he added.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MOSS, a large-scale conversational language model, was made available for public testing on Feb 20th. _____134_____ (name) after the AI-based computer ____135____ controlled the space station in the Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth II, it became the first ChatGPT-like software in China.
Many people were quick to test the software online. The traffic was ____136____ heavy that the platform had to be delayed for an upgrade due to the overload.
“The plan is _____137_____ (have) MOSS interact with humans for a month so as to improve it. If everything goes well, it _____138_____ (use) as an open source by the end of March,” Qiu said.
“Making MOSS an open-source software can _____139_____ (effective) reduce the threshold (门槛) for the development and application of pre-trained language models, thus allowing small and medium-sized enterprises to develop ____140____ (diversity) products,” Qiu said. “We want to share MOSS and ____141____ (it) model codes and development experiences with everyone. It still has a lot of room _____142_____ improvement. We look forward to the continued cooperation with the Fudan team, through MOSS and subsequent research and exploration, to promote AI’s ______143______ (creative) and inclusiveness as soon as possible,” he added.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a boy, I spent much time in London. One of the joys was spending weekends____144____(bicycle) to Kew Gardens, famous for housing the world’s____145____(large) greenhouses. The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated— some of the samples____146____(bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.
However, it was the pagoda (塔)____147____always fascinated me. Years ago, I went to China. Whenever I’m back to London, I always pay it a visit.
The pagoda was designed by William Chambers, a British architect who had been to China at least twice. The 10-storey octagonal (八边形的) pagoda, which is 163 feet high,____148____(complete) in 1762. Purists, however, argue that pagodas should always, have____149____odd number of floors. The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates, with a dragon on each corner. The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons____150____(subsequent) disappeared. Since then, there have been several____151____(restoration), mainly to the roofs, but the original colors and the dragons have not been replaced.
Nowadays, being more familiar____152____Chinese pagodas, I feel it seems somewhat odd. But for a boy who would later have a quarter century career in China, the Kew Pagoda remains an____153____(inspire).

阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
Jigging Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it _____154_____(include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The _____155_____(early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain _____156_____(popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played _____157_____ New Year’ s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen _____158_____(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing people’s hope of _____159_____peaceful and prosperous year to come.
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while _____160_____(hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet (球棍) in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of _____161_____represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts _____162_____(make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people ______163______is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.

语法填空
The Chengdu Sports Center, a giant stadium at the heart of the provincial capital of southwest China’s Sichuan, once ___164___ (house) many international group matches, where numerous stars including Mariah Carey and Avril Lavigne performed for their Chinese fans here.
Back to 2013, a renovation revealed relics dating back to the Han Dynasty right underneath the middle of the venue. It created a ___165___ (complete) unforgettable view. Surrounded by the ___166___ (seat) now still in good condition, the middle of the former field has become a grand excavation site ___167___ (expose) ancient city walls, streets and canals, houses and gardens.
After nine years of excavation, the Donghuamen historical site opened to a ___168___ (give) group of local residents on Sunday. The site has been through 21 dynasties, ___169___ relics dating back 2,000 years,” said Shan Jixiang, ___170___ established historian. Spanning (横跨) 50,000 square meters, the site proves Chengdu’s city site has remained in the same place for over 3,000 years, ___171___ is rare in the world. “Donghuamen has the potential ___172___ (fill) a blank of core cities of China on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List,” said Shan.
An archaeological park is under construction at the site. The first stage will be finished in two weeks and will be made public two months ____173____ the Universiade (大学生运动会) is held in Chengdu in July, 2023.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first large home-made cruise ship (游轮), roughly the height of a 25-story building, is ____174____(schedule) to be delivered to its user around the end of this year. Construction of the ship, which has yet to be named, started in October, 2019.
“So far, we have completed 90 percent of the cruise ship’s construction. Engineers have begun to install inner ____175____(equip). We plan to move it out of the dry dock in June ____176____(continue) the fitting process,” said Chen Gang, chief designer of the large cruise ship. After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to test the ship, and also to check ____177____ the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comfortable. There will be 16 stories of living, shopping and entertainment space, which will offer a variety of musical ____178____(performance), art shows and food options.
“Upon its completion, there will be about 25 million components on the ship, 5 times that of China’s home-designed C919 plane and 13 times that on the Fuxing- series bullet train. The ____179____(combine) length of the electric cables on the ship is more than 4, 200 kilometers,” Chen said, ____180____(note) that his shipyard has used a lot of advanced techniques and machinery to build the ship.
The project marks the first time China has built a large advanced cruise ship ____181____ its own. It is a new milestone for the country’s shipbuilding industry because it marks an end to the time ____182____ China couldn’t design and construct large cruise ships _____183_____(independent).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Known for his playful style of watercolor works, Qi Baishi is a well-known Chinese painter. His works usually focus___184___ birds and flowers and are admired and praised by many worldwide.
Qi Baishi was born to___185___peasant family in Xiangtan, China. During his early teenage years, he taught ___186___(he) how to paint while working as a carpenter. Through his own efforts, he___187___(be) able to master the skills of painting, calligraphy, and even poetry at the age of 27. Some of his major influences include the early Qing Dynasty painter Bada Shanren (Zhu Da) and the Ming Dynasty artist Xu Wei.
His artworks mostly belong to the gongbi mode(风格), a style ___188___features “fine brushwork and great detail”. Through his paintings, he puts into focus the small things of the world rather than large landscapes. The fishes, shrimps, crabs, and frogs were said to be his favorite ___189___(subject).
He was most ___190___(experience) in simple, freely sketched compositions, but he could also___191___(successful) perform a meticulous(细节的)style.___192___(use) heavy ink, bright colors and vigorous strokes, he created works in a fresh and lively manner which expressed his love of nature and life. In 1955, he ____193____(honour) with the International Peace Award.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号內单词的正确形式。
China unveiled (公布) a list of the country’s top 10 scientific achievements for 2022. It featured breakthroughs in basic research ____194____ (range) from space science to agriculture. China completed the in-orbit construction ____195____ its space station, with two manned spaceships and two 20-tonne-level lab modules ____196____ (send) into orbit. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), also known as the “China Sky Eye”, achieved a number of ____197____ (discovery), including a new repeating fast radio burst it detected. In October, China ____198____ (launch) a solar exploration satellite called Kuafu-1 into space to settle the mysteries of the sun, producing ____199____ (it) first solar image in November.
In the field of agriculture, Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in corn and rice,____200____ allows for their grain output to be increased by about 10 percent and 8 percent, respectively.
This year’s list of the country’s top 10 scientific advances is the ____201____ (twenty-nine) annual event of its kind. The goal of the list is to showcase China’s ____202____ (late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields _____203_____ encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, residents in a youth apartment building in downtown Shenzhen have planted the seed, cultivating (形成) ____204____ unique city lifestyle. They can farm their own land, which can ____205____ (access) just an elevator ride away to the top of their building. There they can grow vegetables, while ____206____ (communicate) with other renters and taking in the skyline of the city.
Huang Suyun, the founder of the youth apartment building, ____207____ (see) positive changes in her own life since “farming” and other social activities were introduced to the rooftop of it. ____208____ (additional), the experience of tending the gardens allows her ____209____ (make) friends and get to know others who cither live in the building or visit from outside.
The rooftop heaven covers a total area of 450 square meters and consists ____210____ a sightseeing zone, a shaded leisure area as well as the urban farming section. “There’s space to exercise, like doing yoga at the leisure zone, and then to walk over to check the vegetables,” says Xie Jing, an architect ____211____ undertook the project.
An increasing number of urban ____212____ (resident) at home and abroad have started to seek a social life that promotes environmental _____213_____ (protect) and personal health, which is good news for sustainability and community activity development, experts say.

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An academic exchange event ____214____ (title)“China’s Four Great Discoveries in the 20th Century” was held at the National Library of China. Experts said Oracle Bones(甲骨文), the Juyan Bamboo Slips (竹简), Dunhuang Literature and the Files of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are China’s four greatest discoveries,____215____ need to be better promoted in modern China.
The event aimed ____216____ (explore) the academic value and cultural influence of ancient Chinese texts. It also ____217____ (seek) to highlight their vital role in the ____218____ (preserve) and protection of civilization, while making people have confidence ____219____ Chinese culture and history. The event gave ____220____ unique view on the evolution of Chinese writing and literature, and is the first one that displays the four parts as a whole. It has contributed ____221____ (significant) to China’s academic and cultural history. “China’s Four Great Discoveries in the 20th Century” meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people,____222____ (bring) together valuable cultural treasures from _____223_____ (variety) locations.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Zhanxi first introduced mushroom cultivation(培育) to the Gobi Desert residents of Ningxia, he didn’t expect such a phenomenal success. ____224____ inventor of juncao, a method that uses grass cuttings as substrate (培养基) for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms, has long been committed ____225____ expanding the method in poverty relief.
In the 1980s, as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin experimented with grass instead of logs to grow mushrooms because logs weren’t ____226____ (ready) available for many rural households while grass, ____227____ leaves and roots can be used for ecological management, is an essential multi-functional agricultural resource. In 1986,Lin made it, and soon his method ____228____ (adopt) by 51 counties in Fujian.
When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997, Lin advocated ____229____ (take) advantage of abandoned cave dwellings(窑洞) for growing mushrooms in Ningxia. The project doubled the farmers’ yearly income that year.
The success made juncao ____230____ (promote) in 506 China’s counties and it was then introduced to 106 developing countries. This world-famous innovation ____231____ (bring) welfare to millions of people so far. What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of China’s ____232____(assist).
“I feel I have a new mission _____233_____ (shoulder), even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty. I can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and improving the ecology and the environment around us,” he said.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists have excavated the ruins of house foundations _____234_____(date) back more than 5,000 years in the Yangshao Village site in China’s Henan Province.
“The house was once a large building _____235_____ rammed earth walls that might have covered more than 130 square meters. _____236_____ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao Culture period,” said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, _____237_____ is in charge of the excavation (发掘) site.
“This is the first time that large house ruins _____238_____(discover) since the excavation of the Yangshao Village site in 1921. The findings can provide new materials for studying _____239_____(type), shapes and building techniques of houses during the Yangshao Culture period,” Li said.
In 1921, the first excavation on the Yangshao Village site, which is Mianchi County, Henan Province, ___240___(mark) the birth of modern-Chinese archaeology.
Originating around the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the Yangshao Culture is considered _____241_____(be) an important stream of Chinese civilization and is ____242____(wide) known for its advanced pottery-making technology.
The _____243_____(four) archaeological excavation on the Yangshao Village site began on Aug. 22, 2020, and is still in progress.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Watching the latest movies is a good way for Australian audiences to know more about both the history of, ____244____ daily life in, China. The 2023 Chinese Film Festival ____245____(hold) in Darwin, Australia, last weekend.
____246____(joint) hosted by the Australia China Friendship Society’s provincial branch and the Chinese embassy (大使馆) in Australia, ____247____ festival presented three Chinese films, namely Hidden Blade, New Gods: Yang Jian, and My Country, My Parents.
Hilary Winchester, vice-president at Charles Darwin University, said at the film festival’s opening ceremony on March 30, “Up to now, I ____248____(watch) some Chinese movies with English subtitles (字幕), and ____249____ I want to emphasize is that movies are a great way to bring people from all walks of life and cultures together.”
James Ashbridge, president of Australia China Business Council’s Northern Territory branch, said that he lived in Beijing and Shanghai for about 10 years and loved watching Chinese movies, ____250____(add) that he feels their quality has improved a lot in recent years. “I can also practice my Chinese listening and speaking ability ____251____ means of watching such movies,” he said in Chinese.
Ashbridge noted that the Northern Territory, the closest part of Australia to China, has great potential ____252____(cooperate) with Chinese partners in trade, tourism and ____253____(educate).

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Located in south Anhui province, the two traditional villages Xidi and Hongcun are architectural ____254____ (complex), with a high historical and artistic value. They still retain (保留) the original features of Anhui villages between the 14th and 20th centuries.
Xidi village ____255____ (compose) of more than 300 civil residences, most of which were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Backed by picturesque hills and towering ancient woods, this village is noted ____256____ the harmony of its architecture and its colorful fields. The residential buildings are mostly black and white. The decorations display a strong flavor of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Potted plants, fishing pools and flowerbeds give ____257____ whole village a sense of harmony with nature.
Hongcun village features its overall design ____258____ resembles the shape of an ox. The ancient Academy of the South Lake casts its shadow in the lake and ____259____ (create) a quiet scene together with ancient trees and graceful buildings around it.
Xidi and Hongcun experienced 1,000 years of continuous ____260____ (transform) and development, all the while authentically ____261____ (preserve) their characters as traditional Chinese villages. The villages faithfully preserve elements that are typical of traditional pre-modern villages. ____262____ (additional), the site preserves regional art, customs, cuisine and other forms of cultural and traditional ways of life. Xidi and Hongcun are, without doubt, ideal sites for a contemporary society _____263_____ (research) traditional village culture.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever wonder___264___it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days? Fifteen people in France just did that. The group___265___(live) in a cave as part of the Deep Time project. The project was conducted by scientists from the Human Adaptation Institute, who wanted to see how they would react to and cope with being___266___(total) disconnected from the modern world. Since the volunteers___267___(cut) off from the outside world, they had to rely___268___their body clock to know when___269___ (wake) up, go to sleep and eat. As expected, those in the cave lost their sense of time. “Time seemed to pass more slowly in the underground cave, where there were neither clocks___270___sunlight,” said Deep Time’s director Christian Clot.
The majority of the volunteers said they enjoyed the experience of total isolation. Two-thirds expressed a desire to remain underground a while___271___(long) in order to finish projects they had started. “The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust___272___(they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments,” said Clot. “We hope to better understand how our brains are capable of____273____(find) new solutions, whatever the situation.”

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would ____274____ (probable) just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from ____275____ (harvest) wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
The earliest straw-weaving (草编的) ____276____ ( product) were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. Straw weaving is ____277____ method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It ____278____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wu explains the process of straw weaving: ____279____ (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch the piece on paper, ____280____ requires drawing skills. Next ____281____ (come) weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is ____282____ (make) it lifelike.
When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper ____283____ local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.

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Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing that is popular in Mentougou District of Beijing. The earliest historical references of this art ___284___ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period and describe how it was ___285___ (initial) used in ceremonies to drive away bad spirits and pray for good fortune. During the Qing Dynasty, the drums were also played on the New Year’s Eve of the lunar calendar at the imperial palace. ___286___ consequence, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. Nowadays, this type of drum dance is commonly seen ___287___ (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus ___288___ (express) people’s hope of a peaceful and prosperous (繁荣的) year to come.
A Taiping Drum is usually made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a handle with ___289___ handful of decorative rings, and this single-sided drum is usually played with a wooden mallet (木槌). Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts ___290___ (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and formation changes, all of ___291___ represent distinctive local features.
With its great ___292___ (popular), the Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international ____293____ (stage). Today, the time-honored folk art is being taken up by the young generation and is presenting its lively artistic charm.

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In Fujian province, over 3,000 Tulou scatter (散落) in the mountains, more than any other province in China. Some of them are circular, while others are rectangular (方形的). They also vary ____294____ size and height.
A Tulou usually has 3 to 5 floors, covering ____295____ area of around 5,000 square meters. A Tulou can accommodate hundreds of people, who live and work together, ____296____ (share) the public areas, as well as the public ____297____ (facility) such as the well and the stairs. So, a Tulou ____298____ (function) as a village unit. It brings unity to all the villagers, passing down the traditional culture.
The ____299____ (early) Tulou was built in the 13th century, when the Hakka people moved to Fujian during the war. ____300____ (settle) here permanently, the Hakka people built the Tulou based on the local geographical environment, for both living and defense purposes. Featuring mud walls ____301____ are over one meter thick, a specially-designed entrance, high windows and secret tunnels (地道), the Tulou can defend against enemies effectively.
In 2008, the Fujian Tulou were on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Nowadays, the Tulou are no longer defensive buildings, ____302____ they still reflect the ideas of harmony and cooperation while living together.
When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou and take a look at these ____303____ (impress) earthen buildings?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My new book celebrates the power of mathematical thinking to get you to your goal ____304____ (success) without hours of labour. It’s your shortcut that mathematicians ____305____ me have come up with to your destination. Of course, while I ____306____ (produce) Thinking Better: The art of the shortcut, I read a good few books. Here’s a list of those that were the most influential in my journey to find the smartest ways of thinking.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Because of the changes that occurred over tea’s extremely long history, the tea-making process  ____307____ (become) very complicated and diverse today. To follow the rather strict steps ____308____ may include dozens of smaller steps, generally speaking, it takes about half a month to complete the ____309____ (begin) processes such as tea picking, selecting and drying. In order to reach the highest standard, it takes at least a whole month only to dry the tea as dry as it can get. So it takes several months alone ____310____ good tea products are ready for consumers.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
To remain competitive throughout their careers, students need to learn how to use an AI writing tool to make worthwhile output ____311____ know how to evaluate its quality, accuracy and originality. They need to learn to compose well-organized essays involving a mix of AI-generated text and ____312____ (tradition) writing. When working into the 2060s and beyond, professionals ____313____ (learn) how to engage productively with AI systems, using them to enhance human creativity.

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Besides escape room, tufting (戳戳绣) is becoming___314___ new way for young people to spend time together during the weekend across the country.
One of the quickest ways to make carpets, tufting guns___315___ (exist) for decades. With them, all you need are a few balls of wool and a piece of cloth___316___(make) a handmade carpet for yourself.
This trend ___317___ (introduce) into China as influencers began to share their handmade works on Chinese social media. Usually a studio will provide all the necessary tools and materials ___318___(need)from tufting guns to the canvas (帆布). So all customers need to do is focus on making ___319___(they)favorite patterns.
“It can get really crowded with customers, especially on weekends, during ___320___ we need to keep the door open ___321___ 11 in the morning to 12 midnight, ” a shop owner said.
People in China have long had a love for embroidery (刺绣). Though this time-consuming hobby lessened in ___322___ (popular) with the rise of fast fashion and the development of smartphones, the speedy convenience tufting guns bring has brought it back. The trend can be regarded as ____323____(benefit), as it has inspired more people in society to want to learn more about embroidery.

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Horses, dragons, the Monkey King, and even Sponge Bob Square Pants—you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons flying together in the sky, ___324___ this happens every year in Weifang, the “World Kite Capital” in east China’s Shandong Province.
Kites, believed to be the earliest flying objects created by humans, ___325___ (invent) over 2,000 years ago in China. ___326___ (survive)many centuries, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional handicrafts, ___327___ making techniques were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
Weifang, known as a ___328___ (globe) center of kite culture, is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. The themes of Weifang kites are ___329___ (incredible) diverse, ranging from birds and fish to historical figures and legends.
Today in Weifang, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made ___330___ (represent) people’s ideals and desires. This ___331___ (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which has been held on the ___332___ (three) Saturday in April since 1984. More than 10,000 participants ____333____ over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Working and living abroad is an eye-opening experience. From 2019 to 2021, I pursued my career in Shanghai and gained new insights into China.
Firstly, the Chinese people work ____334____(incredible) hard. This gives evidence to ____335____ the Chinese economy is growing so fast. Secondly, ____336____(be) in China during the Spring Festival is an absolutely amazing event. No matter how far from home, most Chinese will make ____337____ home from work or study to spend China’s most important holiday with their family. ____338____ (million) of people crowd into trains and planes for family reunions. So you will witness the ____339____(large) urban migration in the entire world. It is referred to as the Spring Rush, Chunyun in Chinese who attach great importance to the family. Last but not least, as an American who worked in China, I would encourage everybody to learn a foreign language. In this way, you’re going to have a challenge that will give you confidence ____340____(deal) with many other things in this world. ____341____ Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he ____342____ (understand), it goes to his head. But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart.
Working and living in China as an American opened the door to _____343_____(end) opportunities for me. It enabled me to learn the Chinese culture and have a better life I go for.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keju was an essential part of the Chinese government administration from its founding in the Sui Dynasty until it was abolished in 1905. It was a method to elect the talented to the government ____344____ (office) posts in ancient China.
Examinations were held at four levels. At the first three levels, candidates ____345____ (test) on their knowledge of the Confucian classics, and their ability ____346____ (compose) poems on given subjects. At the final level, also called the palace examination, candidates needed to show ____347____ they analyzed contemporary political problems. Individuals who succeeded in this exam were raised to the level of Jinshi.
____348____ success rate in Keju was low: only about two percent in the Tang Dynasty. Many candidates experienced ____349____ (repeat) failures, and some continued taking exams even when they became old, gray-haired men.
____350____(general), any male adult, regardless of his wealth or social status, could become a high-ranking civil servant through Keju. There are many examples in Chinese history of those who moved from a low social status to political ____351____ (celebrity) through success in Keju.
Keju served as a model ____352____ the civil-service systems in other Asian and Western countries, such as Korea and Japan. In the late 19th centuries, the _____353_____ (admit) to the British civil service administration depended on success in an examination in classical studies.

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ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot ____354____(develop)by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It ____355____ (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.
From a ____356____(science)point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such technologies before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs ____357____ till now need humans to fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.
First, ChatGTP ____358____ (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to ____359____(complete) understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but ____360____ (correct) or nonsensical answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, ____361____ it is no substitute for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product ____362____ very limited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use.
Due to these limitations, investors should not blindly invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a ____363____(promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.

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Scientists first discovered the two species in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in 2021. They later ____364____(confirm) that they were new orchid and primrose species. And then, the tiny orchid, Gastrochilus heminii, ____365____(list) as a data-deficient species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, meaning more information to assess its risk of ____366____(extinct).
The primrose species, another data-deficient flora, grows on cliffs at an altitude of 3,400 meters. So far, scientists have only found one patch of this flower in the wild, ____367____(make )it exceptionally rare.
China boasts some of the ____368____(rich) biodiversity in the world and has a relatively fine flora protection system, according to a white paper on China’s biodiversity protection.
The reasons for the wealth of ____369____(discovery) are new transportation infrastructure and technology enabling scientists to go deep into uncharted regions. The second reason is that as scientists’ understanding of taxonomy deepens, some flora species ____370____ were found in the past were later reclassified as new species. The third reason is that China’s massive ecological restoration programs have helped ____371____ number of some endangered species to reappear.
As of 2021, China had around 200 conservation botanical gardens, safeguarding more than 23,000 species of flora. Rare native plants hold research value and can also serve ____372____the poster child for conservation efforts and get the public ____373____(interest) in science and nature.


















参考答案：

1．publicly 2．should be abolished/be abolished 3．ignored 4．in 5．which 6．demonstrations 7．The 8．but/yet 9．to illustrate 10．that

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国五四青年节的由来。
1．考查副词。句意：它的成立是为了纪念1919年5月4日开始的“五四运动”，当时一群中国学生公开抗议当时中国政府对标志着中国新民主主义革命开始的《凡尔赛条约》的软弱外交反应。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词protested，public的副词是publicly意为“公开地”符合句意。故填publicly。
2．考查谓语动词。句意：第一次世界大战后，中国要求废除列强的一切特权。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据表示“要求”的动词后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词是“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略，且与句子主语all privileges of foreign powers之间为被动关系。故填(should) be abolished。
3．考查谓语动词。句意：然而，主导巴黎和会的西方世界无视中国的要求，甚至决定将德国在山东的非法特权移交给日本。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据并列句中的谓语decided可知，此处应为一般过去时，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填ignored。
4．考查介词。句意：然而，主导巴黎和会的西方世界无视中国的要求，甚至决定将德国在山东的非法特权移交给日本。根据句意可知，此处表示“在山东省”应为介词in。故填in。
5．考查定语从句。句意：当消息传到北京时，数千名大学生于5月4日聚集在一起抗议，这导致了更广泛的人口参与。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是空前的事情。故填which。
6．考查名词。句意：人们通过示威和罢工来表达他们的愤怒。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，demonstrate的名词为demonstration为可数名词单数与strikes为并列关系，所以此处应使用名词复数。故填demonstrations。
7．考查冠词。句意：更大的运动最终迫使政府签署了条约。结合句意可知，此处的“greater movements”指的是上文中所提到的运动，所以表示特指，应使用定冠词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
8．考查连词。句意：“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，但我用它们来寻找光明。” 分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个简单句，结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为转折关系。故填but/yet。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们用一位当代中国诗人的这句话来说明1919年中国青年的思想和行为。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用……去做……”符合句意，所以应为不定式形式，且表示主动关系。故选to illustrate。
10．考查强调句。句意：也正是在这一时期，中国形成了一套近乎完整的现代观念体系。分析句子结构可知，此处应为强调句型，强调时间状语。故填that。

11．who/that 12．exists 13．was injured 14．forming 15．carefully 16．to help 17．prisoners 18．an 19．to 20．successful

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了红十字会的功能以及红十字会的创始人Jean Dunant的一些情况。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：红十字会是一个关心需要帮助的人的国际组织。根据句子结构可知，该空是限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
2. 考查动词时态。句意： 红十字会存在于世界上几乎每一个国家。空处在句中为谓语，叙述的是一般事实，故此空填一般现在时，主语The Red Cross为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填exists。
3. 考查动词语态。句意：一个在北京医院需要输血的男人，一个在地震中受伤的土耳其妇女，以及一个在海啸中失去家园的印度尼西亚家庭都可能得到红十字会的帮助。分析句子可知，空处为由who引导的定语从句的谓语，关系词who指代先行词a woman，和谓语injure之间是被动关系，且根据空句前后文可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was injured。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意： 成立一个组织来帮助需要帮助的人的想法始于让·杜南。空前为介词of，应用动名词，作宾语。故填forming。
5. 考查副词。句意：1859年，他仔细地观察了巴黎战场上的人们是如何受苦的。副词修饰动词。此处修饰动词observed，应用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他想要帮助那些受伤的士兵，不管他们是为哪一方而战。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to help。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：它在战争中保护战俘、伤病员和其他公民。空处在句中作宾语，结合下文“of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war”可知，此处要用名词复数，意为“保护战俘”，故填prisoners。
8. 考查冠词。句意：亨利 · 杜南不仅是一名活动家，还是一名商人和作家。activist“活动家”为可数名词，其首个音素为元音，这里指Henry Dunant，所以空处用不定冠词an，指Henry Dunant是一名活动家。故填an。
9. 考查介词。句意：正是这本书促成了1863年红十字国际委员会(International Committee of The Red Cross)的成立。固定短语lead to“导致”，to是介词。故填to。
10. 考查形容词。句意：尽管他在人生的某个阶段取得了成功，但后来他从富有变成了穷困潦倒。空处在句中为表语，应用形容词successful。故填successful。

21．were chewed 22．advances 23．to transport 24．sought 25．for 26．a 27．are filled 28．themselves 29．how 30．traditional

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶叶的起源及其发展。
21．考查时态和语态。句意：起初，茶叶被咀嚼。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语tea leaves和动词chew是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，故填were chewed。
22．考查名词的数。句意：唐朝时期，茶叶加工技术有了长足的进步。由are可知，此处应用名词复数作主语，故填advances。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使茶叶更容易运输且偿起来很好。make sth.+形容词+to do固定用法，意为“使得做某事是……”，故填to transport。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其优良的品质而广受追捧，被称为茗谦茶。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词tea，且动词seek和tea是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填sought。
25．考查介词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for。
26．考查冠词。句意：它们比进入剧院的茶口味更好，剧院的茶可以一夜之间增加。此处表示“一个更好的口味”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且better发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
27．考查时态和语态。句意： 春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上播种。此处为固定搭配be filled with，表示“填满”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are filled。
28．考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客一边品尝美食，一边亲眼目睹茶园的美景，一边品茶。此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
29．考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用how来修饰，故填how。
30．考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词teahouse，故填traditional。

31．competitive/competition 32．the 33．entertainment 34．commonly 35．who/that 36．wherever 37．earliest 38．tied 39．serving 40．was listed

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。蹴鞠在中国古代就是一种竞技比赛，甚至被用于军事训练中，2006年蹴鞠被列入第一批中国非物质文化遗产名录。
31．考查名词或形容词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一项竞争比赛，比赛内容是将球从一个开口踢入网中。根据句意，设空处修饰名词game，可用形容词competitive，则competitive game意为“竞技比赛”，形容词作前置定语。也可用名词competition修饰名词game，competition game意为“竞技比赛”。故填competitive/ competition。
32．考查冠词。句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最早出现在中国古代著名的历史著作《战国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。well known ancient Chinese historical work 即Zhan Guo Ce，此处为特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
33．考查名词。句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最早出现在中国古代著名的历史著作《战国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。空前a form of 修饰名词，应用entertainment，为不可数名词，a form of entertainment意为“一种娱乐方式”。故填entertainment。
34．考查副词。句意：后来，在汉代（公元前206年—公元220年），蹴鞠在军队中普遍用于军事训练。修饰谓语动词play应用副词commonly，作状语。故填commonly。
35．考查限制性定语从句。句意：西汉开国皇帝刘邦是一个喜欢看和玩蹴鞠的蹴鞠爱好者。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为a cuju fan，为人，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或who，故填who/that。
36．考查地点状语从句。句意：刘彻的军队所到之处，他都会建立一个蹴鞠场。根据句意，设空处应用wherever，意为“无论去哪里”，引导地点状语从句，故填wherever。
37．考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的女性蹴鞠者的记录可以追溯到汉代。根据句意，修饰名词record，应用形容词最高级earliest，作前置定语，故填earliest。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以看到画中的女性挽着头发，挥舞着长袖，在玩蹴鞠，看起来很别致。此处考查with结构，宾语their hair，为tie的逻辑主语，为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作补语，故填tied。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，蹴鞠广泛运用各种技巧，以娱乐为主。句子有谓语动词use，设空处为非谓语动词，serve与逻辑主语playing cuju为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作其后置定语。故填serving。
40．考查时态、语态。句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列入第一批中国非物质文化遗产名录。设空处考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2006，句子应用一般过去时，list与逻辑主语cuju之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was listed。

41．have made 42．surprisingly 43．to tell 44．costing 45．What 46．are being put/have been put 47．a 48．limitations 49．or 50．creative

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，基于人工智能的图像生成器，如Midjourney和Stable Diffusion，使任何人都可以通过在文本框中输入几个单词来创建独特的，逼真的图像。由In the past few months可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语A.I.-based image generators是复数，谓语也用复数，因此空格处是have made。故填have made。
42．考查副词。句意：这些应用程序虽然很新，但已经非常受欢迎了。修饰形容popular作状语，应用副词形式surprisingly，意为“惊人地”。故填surprisingly。
43．考查固定句型。句意：现在判断这一新的应用浪潮是否会导致艺术家和插画家失业还为时过早。根据语境可知，句子表示“现在判断这一新的应用浪潮是否会导致艺术家和插画家失业还为时过早”，固定短语too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，因此空格处是不定式to tell。故填to tell。
44．考查动名词。句意：现在判断这一新的应用浪潮是否会导致艺术家和插画家失业还为时过早。to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填costing。
45．考查主语从句。句意：不过，有一点似乎很清楚，即这些工具现在正在/已经在某些行业中投入使用。分析句子结构，此处是一个主语从句，且从句中缺主语，指事物，应用what引导，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。
46．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：不过，有一点似乎很清楚，即这些工具现在正在/已经在某些行业中投入使用。工具是被使用，句子用被动语态，由now可知，句子可表正在进行的动作，也可表已经完成的动作，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态，主语tools是复数，因此空格处是are being put/have been put。故填are being put/have been put。
47．考查冠词。句意：伦敦的服务设计师Sarah Drummond几个月前开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。根据句意，此处表示“一个设计师”，应用不定冠词，空前service以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
48．考查名词。句意：她承认，人工智能图像生成器存在局限性。limitation在此处是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填limitations。
49．考查连词。句意：例如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像。根据句意“例如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像”可知，空格处表示“或者”，应用连词or。故填or。
50．考查形容词。句意：和其他创意专业人士一样，她说她不认为人工智能设计师会完全取代人类插画师。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词professionals，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。

51．to mark 52．completed 53．innovation 54．for 55．further 56．since 57．have worked 58．a 59．currently 60．which

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周五，一场盛大的展览在北京国家博物馆开幕，以纪念中国载人航天计划30周年。
51．考查动词不定式。句意：周五，一场盛大的展览在北京国家博物馆开幕，以纪念中国载人航天计划30周年。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to mark。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征运载火箭模型、中国探月任务的未来模型以及历史纪念品，讲述了中国三十年来的创新和发展。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，complete和space station为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作定语。故填completed。
53．考查名词。句意：此次展览展出了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征运载火箭模型、中国探月任务的未来模型以及历史纪念品，讲述了中国三十年来的创新和发展。分析句子可知，本空作介词of的宾语，和and连接的development保持并列。故填innovation。
54．考查介词。句意：我们希望这次展览能将我们对这一事业的热情传递给更多的人。passion后加介词for，表示“对……的热情”。故填for。
55．考查形容词比较级。句意：现在在新时代，中国人将进一步探索，并通过我们的探索为全人类做出贡献，”中国载人航天署主任郝春在展览开幕式上说。根据句意以及空前even可知，此处为形容词比较级形式，even修饰比较级，表示抽象意义上的“进一步”。故填further。
56．考查连词。句意：他补充说，自1992年该计划启动以来，中国人民一直致力于在太空探索方面取得新的进展和突破。根据句意以及本句谓语为完成时可知，此处为连词since表示“自从”，一般加时间点，满足句意要求。故填since。
57．考查动词时态。句意：他说：“近年来，我们一直在努力建设中国空间站，使我们以前的中国‘三步走’梦想成为现实。”根据in recent years时间状语可知，此处动词为现在完成时，结合主语we可知，为动词的复数形式。故填have worked。
58．考查冠词。句意：他说：“近年来，我们一直在努力建设中国空间站，使我们以前的中国‘三步走’梦想成为现实。”分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make…a reality”意为“把……变成现实”，满足句意要求。故填a。
59．考查副词。句意：长征五号已是目前中国最强大的重型运载火箭，负责运送中国空间站的核心模块和两个实验室模块。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词currently修饰形容词the most powerful。故填currently。
60．考查定语从句。句意：长征五号已是目前中国最强大的重型运载火箭，负责运送中国空间站的核心模块和两个实验室模块。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The Long March-5B在从句中作主语成分。故填which。

61．primarily 62．which 63．known 64．a 65．its 66．are hidden 67．causing 68．stories 69．and 70．entertainment

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这种艺术形式以及其特点。
61．考查副词。句意：它主要指的是讲故事，伴随着肢体动作。修饰动词refer应用副词primarily，作状语。故填primarily。
62．考查定语从句。句意：在中国有许多不同类型的曲艺表演，如相声、德鼓、评书和双簧，其中最受欢迎的是相声。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词types，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：相声，在中国也被称为“xiangsheng”，是一种民间艺术，以“喜剧”对话开始作为街头表演的一种形式，通常被认为是在清末形成的，特别是在19世纪中叶咸丰皇帝和同治皇帝统治期间。短语be known as表示“被称为”，省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
64．考查冠词。句意：相声，在中国也被称为“xiangsheng”，是一种民间艺术，以“喜剧”对话开始作为街头表演的一种形式，通常被认为是在清末形成的，特别是在19世纪中叶咸丰皇帝和同治皇帝统治期间。form为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
65．考查代词。句意：相声通过模仿、说话、逗趣、唱歌等手段来实现其艺术表现。修饰名词presentation应用形容词性物主代its。故填its。
66．考查时态语态。句意：这些笑话都藏在“包袱”里。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为jokes，谓语用复数。故填are hidden。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：当合适的时机到来时，它们突然抛出来，就像有趣的东西从精心包装的包装中被扔出来一样，因此出乎意料但又合乎逻辑地三思而后行，引起观众的笑声。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。
68．考查名词的数。句意：大多数相声故事来自日常生活。story为可数名词，结合上文Most of the crosstalk可知用复数形式。故填stories。
69．考查连词。句意：舞台道具很简单：一把扇子、一块手帕和一张桌子就足够了。前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
70．考查名词。句意：时至今日，相声已成为一种深受各界人士喜爱的全国性娱乐活动。作表语，根据不定冠词可知用单数名词。故填entertainment。

71．that 72．an 73．written 74．has been 75．essential 76．widely 77．to seek 78．before 79．fondness 80．revealing

【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国文化充满了奇迹。文章列举了中国文化受到外国喜欢的例子。
71．考查表语从句。句意：人类文化之所以能够交流和传播，是因为文明本身具有深厚的价值。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。
72．考查冠词。句意：2022年10月12日，一位意大利宇航员发布了中国从太空拍摄的照片，并配有中国东晋书法家王羲之的著名作品《兰亭集序》中的句子。此处意为“一位意大利宇航员”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且Italian发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年10月12日，一位意大利宇航员发布了中国从太空拍摄的照片，并配有中国东晋书法家王羲之的著名作品《兰亭集序》中的句子。句中有谓语released，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词article，且动词write和名词article是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填written。
74．考查固定句型。句意：但这并非第一次成为中国以外的关注焦点。this is the first time that+从句，固定句型，意为“第一次做……”，主句用is，从句应用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词应用has，故填has been。
75．考查形容词。句意：19世纪，传教士Angelo Zottoli将这篇文章收入他的《中国文库》 ，并认为它是一篇不可或缺的文章。此处应用形容词essential作定语，修饰名词piece，故填essential。
76．考查副词。句意：先知穆罕默德因说了一句在中东许多地区广为流传的谚语而闻名:“学问虽远在中国，亦当求之”。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰动词circulated，故填widely。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：这表达了阿拉伯人民向中国学习的愿望。the desire to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的愿望”，故填to seek。
78．考查连词。句意：英国作家奥斯卡·王尔德在一篇文章中分享了他对庄子（公元前369-286年）的见解，“他是达尔文（1809-1882年）之前的达尔文主义者之一: 他从细菌中追踪人类，看到他与自然的统一。”此处表示“在……之前”应用连词before，故填before。
79．考查名词。句意：一些土耳其汉学家说《孙子兵法》包含中国智慧；一些哈萨克斯坦汉学家说他们特别喜欢儒家智慧；一些俄罗斯汉学家说他们喜欢翻译中国诗歌。此处应用名词fondness作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填fondness。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：从他们开始“重新审视”中国哲学的那一刻起，一切都只是揭开神秘面纱的问题。此处应用动名词作介词of的宾语，故填revealing。

81．who/that 82．is known 83．description 84．from 85．extremely 86．various 87．archaeologists 88．dating 89．a 90．and

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物作出的巨大贡献。
81．考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词archaeologist，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
82．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语The Chinese archaeologist是单数，和know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is known。
83．考查名词。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处被不定冠词a 修饰，应使用名词的单数形式，作表语。故填description。
84．考查介词。句意：樊锦诗自20世纪60年代初以来一直在研究这一历史遗址，最初是作为北京大学考古专业的本科生，后来在1984年当她成为敦煌研究院副院长，她作为一名保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。prevent sth. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“防止某事物发生某种情况”，设空处应填介词from。故填from。
85．考查副词。句意：这是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的老人。设空处作状语，修饰形容词weak，应使用副词。故填extremely。
86．考查形容词。句意：它有各种各样的疾病。设空处作定语，修饰名词illnesses，应使用形容词，故填various。
87．考查名词复数。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。archaeologist意为“考古学家”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填archaeologists。
88．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰collection of Buddhist relics，且collection of Buddhist relics与date为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填dating。
89．考查不定冠词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖面上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。此处1,700-metre-wide cliff face前应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后的1700为辅音音素开头，应用a。故用a。
90．考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45,000 square metres of murals(壁画)与more than 2,000 colourful sculptures为并列关系，作动词containing的宾语，指出敦煌古迹数量之大，设空处应用连词and。故填and。

91．the deadliest 92．has been debated 93．after 94．of which 95．a 96．what 97．until 98．arrived 99．domesticated 100．to fight

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们终于弄清楚消灭了大部分阿芝特克人的是一种叫做肠道沙门氏菌的细菌。
91．考查最高级。句意：这次爆发被认为是人类历史上最致命的流行病之一。根据上文的“one of”可知，空处为形容词最高级，修饰名词“epidemics”；最高级前用定冠词the。故填the deadliest。
92．考查时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，历史学家一直在争论它的原因。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“its cause”，单数，和动词debate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been debated。
93．考查介词。句意：一个国际科学家小组在分析了埋葬在墨西哥瓦哈卡地区cocoliztli墓地的29具阿芝特克人的骨骼后得出了这一结论。根据句意可知，研究人员是在分析了埋葬在墨西哥瓦哈卡地区cocoliztli墓地的29具阿芝特克人的骨骼之后得出结论的。根据空后的“analysing”可知，空处为介词，表示“在……之后”。故填after。
94．考查定语从句。句意：肠道沙门氏菌可引起肠热，其中伤寒是其中一种。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“enteric fever”，指物；根据句意可知“伤害”是肠热的一种类型。由此判断需要补充介词of，其后用关系代词which。故填of which。
95．考查冠词。句意：今天，全世界大约有2100万例伤寒病例，它被认为是一种全球性威胁。修饰可数名词单数“threat”，泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
96．考查宾语从句。句意：阿芝特克人是凶猛的狩猎采集者，他们在13世纪初定居在现在的墨西哥。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句中缺少主语用what。故填what。
97．考查状语从句。句意：从他们令人难以置信的首都特诺奇蒂特兰(现在的墨西哥城)开始，阿芝特克人与其他部落作战，直到他们统治了大部分地区。这里为状语从句的连接词，根据句意可知，阿芝特克人与其他部落作战直到他们统治了大部分地区。故填until。
98．考查时态。句意：阿芝特克人最终控制了中美洲的大部分地区——现在的墨西哥和中美洲的大部分地区——直到1519年西班牙探险家到来，并带来了先进的武器和致命的疾病。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上文可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
99．考查形容词。句意：研究小组认为，探险者带来的驯养动物，如山羊和马，携带了致命的细菌。根据空后的animals可知，空处为形容词；再根据下文“such as goats and horses”可知，这些动物都是被驯养的动物。故填domesticated。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：阿芝特克人没有对抗这种疾病的免疫力。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，表示“……的免疫力”，用动词不定式。故填to fight。

101．memorable 102．and 103．providing 104．where 105．rings 106．it 107．a 108．symbolize 109．played 110．To complete

【导语】这是一篇说明文。西安最大的乐趣之一是探索其夜生活和娱乐。它会给游客带来一次难忘的城市生活体验，无论是很久以前还是今天。
101．考查形容词。句意：它给游客带来了一次难忘的城市生活体验，无论是很久以前还是今天。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience，使用形容词，故填memorable。
102．考查连词。句意：一个好的起点是钟楼，因为它位于城市的历史中心，靠近蓬勃发展的现代商业区。分析句子结构可知上文“it stands in the historical center of the city(位于城市的历史中心)”以及下文“is near the booming modern commercial district(靠近蓬勃发展的现代商业区)”是两个并列的句子，第二个句子省略了主语，故应使用并列连词，故填and。
103．考查非谓语动词。句意：整晚，钟楼和鼓楼都灯火通明，为传统的中餐馆和明亮的现代购物中心提供了引人注目的环境，霓虹灯与街道照明相结合，将色彩和运动融为一体，呈现出一幅生动的神奇画面。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，与逻辑主语both the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are well-lighted构成主动关系，使用现在分词，故填providing。
104．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为shopping malls，因空白处在定语从句中做状语表示地点，使用where引导定语从句，故填where。
105．考查时态。句意：当钟楼上的钟声响起时，你可以想象自己站在这个城市里，就像几个世纪前一样。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数，第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填rings。
106．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，代替上文提到地名词Bell Tower，根据代词的用法，当同一个单数名词再次在文中出现时，使用it代替，故填it。
107．考查冠词。句意：如果你想享受一个更传统的中国夜晚，那么唐朝晚宴是必不可少的，它的音乐和舞蹈象征着中华文明的荣耀。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一种”含义，此处must在句子中做表语，为名词，表示“一件必不可少的事”，与句子表达的含义一致，故填a。
108．考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，应使用动词，因句子表达的含是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语为 its music and dance ，谓语用原形。故填symbolize。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在唐朝剧院餐厅，您将欣赏到用中国古代乐器演奏的音乐，如琵琶和笙。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语修饰music，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语music之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填played。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：要完成你的唐朝体验，别忘了享用饺子晚餐！分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To complete。
111．between 112．has gained 113．joining

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夺旗橄榄球在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。
111．考查介词。句意：比赛的第一条规则是球员之间不允许有身体接触。表示“在两者之间”应用介词between。故填between。
112．考查动词时态。句意：最近，它在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。根据时间状语“recently”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has gained。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么通过在线渠道加入夺旗橄榄球俱乐部的人的比例上升到一个新的高度。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has risen，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，people和join为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填joining。

114．was launched 115．involving 116．since 117．a 118．to collect 119．who 120．highest 121．populations 122．natural 123．protection

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一年一度的鸟类统计活动——GBBC项目，介绍了该项目的具体内容以及其意义。
114．考查时态和语态。句意：该活动于25年前首次推出。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“25 years ago”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语为“the event”，和动词launch之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was launched。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自美国肯塔基州的Steve 和 Janet Kistler也参与其中。这里为非谓语动词担当those的后置定语，和those之间为主动关系，用动词的ing形式。故填involving。
116．考查连词。句意：自1998年这一国际传统开始以来，他们每年都这样做。根据句意以及主从句时态可知，空处为since，意为“自从”。考查since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
117．考查冠词。句意：Moira Dalibor是莱克星顿附近的一名教师，这是她第一次参加活动。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，schoolteacher发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
118．考查非谓语动词。句意：她带领一群学生和家长到一个花园收集数据。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词的不定式形式。故填to collect。
119．考查定语从句。句意：Becca Rodomsky-Bish在纽约康奈尔鸟类学实验室工作，是该项目的负责人。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Becca Rodomsky-Bish”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who。故填who。
120．考查最高级。句意：印度是去年除美国外参与人数最多的国家，成千上万的人提交了鸟类清单。根据下文的“tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists”可知，印度是除美国外参与人数最多的国家，用形容词最高级。故填highest。
121．考查名词。句意：世界范围内的数据进入eBird数据库，供科学家研究不同的鸟类种群。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，根据空前的different可知，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填populations。
122．考查形容词。句意：GBBC是“公民科学”项目兴起的一部分，在这些项目中，志愿者收集有关自然世界的数据供研究人员使用。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的world。故填natural。
123．考查名词。句意：这些信息有助于研究人员追踪不同种类鸟类的数量，从而有助于保护它们。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，空处为名词形式。故填protection。

124．higher 125．when 126．has seen 127．an 128．However/Nevertheless 129．opportunities 130．involved 131．as 132．and 133．to help

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是游学的好处和所面临的问题。
124．考查比较级。句意：去年有600多万人参加了游学活动，甚至高于2019年大流行前的480万人。由than可知，空格处用比较级higher，故填higher。
125．考查定语从句。句意：游学可以追溯到宋明时期，当时许多诗人都写下了他们的游学经历。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Song and Ming dynasties是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
126．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国在改革开放期间形成了一个游学产业，在过去的几十年里得到了快速发展。由in the past decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，which指代的先行词“industry for study travel”是单数，因此空格处是has seen。故填has seen。
127．考查冠词。句意：教育旅游的发展促进了学生的社会教育，对文化与旅游的融合也起到了重要的作用。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填an。
128．考查副词。句意：然而，我国的教育旅游仍然面临着与国家课程衔接不强、旅游实践机会较少等问题。根据“the nation’s education tourism still faces problems”可知，前后句子是转折关系，用表示转折的副词however/nevertheless，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However/Nevertheless。
129．考查名词的复数。句意：然而，我国的教育旅游仍然面临着与国家课程衔接不强、旅游实践机会较少等问题。fewer后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数opportunities。故填opportunities。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多从事教育旅游的人都曾经在旅行社工作过，有些人只是把它当作一门生意。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，people和involve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填involved。
131．考查介词。句意：许多从事教育旅游的人都曾经在旅行社工作过，有些人只是把它当作一门生意。根据语境可知，句子表示“许多从事教育旅游的人都曾经在旅行社工作过，有些人只是把它当作一门生意”，空格处意为“作为”，是as，故填as。
132．考查连词。句意：有必要制作更专业的游学指南，并招募人才来开发课程。“study travel guides”和“recruit (招募) talents to develop courses”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
133．考查不定式。句意：我们还需要一个国家级的标准来帮助我们更好地制定招聘要求和员工培训。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们还需要一个国家级的标准来帮助我们更好地制定招聘要求和员工培训”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to help。

134．Named 135．which/that 136．so 137．to have 138．will be used 139．effectively 140．diverse 141．its 142．for 143．creativity

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为MOSS的大规模的会话语言模型及它的功能和发展前景。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：它以中国科幻电影《流浪地球II》中控制空间站的基于人工智能的计算机命名，成为中国第一个类似ChatGPT的软件。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“became”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“name”意为“命名”，动词词性，句子主语“it”和“name”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“name”的过去分词“named”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Named。
135．考查定语从句。句意：它以中国科幻电影《流浪地球II》中控制空间站的基于人工智能的计算机命名，成为中国第一个类似ChatGPT的软件。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“computer”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
136．考查结果状语从句。句意：流量太大了，以至于由于过载，平台不得不推迟升级。分析句子可知，句子为结果状语从句，“heavy”为形容词，根据句意可知，应用“so…that…”引导从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故空格处应用“so”。故填so。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：邱说：“计划让MOSS与人类互动一个月，以改进它。如果一切顺利，它将在三月底前被用作开源。”分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用不定式作表语，对抽象名词“plan”进行解释说明，表示将来的动作，故空格处应填“to have”。故填to have。
138．考查时态和语态。句意：邱说：“计划让MOSS与人类互动一个月，以改进它。如果一切顺利，它将在三月底前被用作开源。”根据句意和句中“by the end of March”可知，句中动作发生在将来，“it”和“use”为被动关系，故句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，“use”的过去分词为“used”，故空格处应填“will be used”。故填will be used。
139．考查副词。句意：邱说：“让MOSS成为一种开源软件，可以有效降低预先训练的语言模型的开发和应用门槛，从而让中小型企业能够开发多样化的产品。”分析句子可知，“reduce”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“effective”为形容词，对应的副词为“effectively”，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
140．考查形容词。句意：邱说：“让MOSS成为一种开源软件，可以有效降低预先训练的语言模型的开发和应用门槛，从而让中小型企业能够开发多样化的产品。”分析句子可知，“products”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“diversity”为名词，对应的形容词为“diverse”，意为“多种多样的”。故填diverse。
141．考查代词。句意：我们想与大家分享MOSS及其模型代码和开发经验。分析句子可知，“model codes”为名词，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。
142．考查介词。句意：它还有很大的改进空间。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“room for improvement”，意为“改进空间”，故空格处应用介词“for”，意为“对于”。故填for。
143．考查名词。句意：“我们期待着与复旦团队继续合作，通过MOSS和随后的研究与探索，尽快促进人工智能的创造力和包容性，”他补充道。分析句子可知，“AI’s”为名词所有格，后接名词，作宾语，“creative”为形容词，对应的名词为“creativity”，意为“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。

144．bicycling 145．largest 146．brought 147．that 148．was completed 149．an 150．subsequently 151．restorations 152．with 153．inspiration

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对作者意义非凡的Kew Pagoda。
144．考查动名词。句意：其中一个乐趣是周末骑自行车去Kew Gardens，这里以拥有世界上最大的温室而闻名。spend...(in) doing“花……做某事”是固定短语，因此空处用bicycle的动名词形式作宾语。故填bicycling。
145．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据范围词world’s可知，空处应用形容词最高级修饰名词greenhouses。故填largest。
146．考查非谓语动词。句意：花园的重要性不容低估——查尔斯·达尔文带回的一些样本仍然活着。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，bring和逻辑主语samples之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，故应用过去分词表被动和完成。故填brought。
147．考查强调句。句意：然而，那座塔总是让我着迷。去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知此处考查强调句型：it was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who），此处强调主语the pagoda，应用that。故填that。
148．考查时态和语态。句意：这座10层的八角形宝塔高163英尺于1762年竣工。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语pagoda和complete之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，故填was completed。
149．考查冠词。句意：然而，纯粹主义者认为塔应该始终是奇数层。number“数字”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，odd的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。
150．考查副词。句意：铁板后来被更换，龙随后消也失了。修饰动词disappeared应用所给词的副词形式。故填subsequently。
151．考查名词的数。句意：从那以后，进行了几次修复，主要是对屋顶，但原始的颜色和龙没有被替换。空处为句子主语，根据谓语动词have been可知主语为复数形式。故填restorations。
152．考查介词。句意：如今，因为对中国的佛塔越来越熟悉，我觉得有些奇怪。be familiar with“对……熟悉”是固定短语。故填with。
153．考查名词。句意：但对于一个后来在中国有四分之一世纪职业生涯的男孩来说，Kew Pagoda仍然是一个灵感来源。分析可知，冠词an后应填名词单数形式作表语。故填inspiration。

154．was included 155．earliest 156．popularity 157．on 158．performed 159．a 160．holding 161．which 162．have been made 163．and

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了靖西太平鼓。
154．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它展现了深厚的文化元素，于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in 2006可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。
155．考查形容词最高级。句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。句中表示“最早的历史记载”，结合空格前定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级形式earliest作定语，修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。
156．考查名词。句意：清初，它开始在京城内外流行，后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知，提示词作宾语，应用名词形式popularity，意为“流行，普及”，抽象名词不可数。故填popularity。
157．考查介词。句意：在古代，人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓，以带来和平。New Year’s Eve是“除夕”，是在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演，从而表达人们对一个和平、繁荣的年份的期盼。分析句子可知，“(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities”作主语补足语，perform是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语This type of drum dance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填performed。
159．考查冠词。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演，从而表达人们对一个和平、繁荣的年份的期盼。可数名词year在句中表示“一个年份”，泛指，空格后单词peaceful发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
160．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在一场表演中，鼓手们左手拿鼓，右手拿木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“while　　　 (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they are后，应保留现在分词holding。故填holding。
161．考查定语从句。句意：鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念，具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum playing，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
162．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知，make是句中谓语动词，与主语efforts之间是被动关系，结合时间状语In the past decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been made。
163．考查连词。句意：今天，靖西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正在被年轻人所接受，并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。结合句意分析句子，“is being taken up...”和“is presenting ...”是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。

164．housed 165．completely 166．seats 167．exposing 168．given 169．with 170．an 171．which 172．to fill 173．before

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了成都市中心挖出的千年遗址将首次向市民开放。
164．考查动词时态。句意：成都体育中心是位于中国西南部四川省会中心的一个巨大体育场，曾举办过许多国际赛事。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分表示的意思是“举办”，根据前面的可知，应使用一般过去时，故填housed。
165．考查副词。句意：它创造了一个完全令人难忘的景色。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，修饰形容词unforgettable，应使用副词形式，故填completely。
166．考查名词复数。句意：被现在仍然完好无损的座椅所包围，之前运动场的中间已经成为一个巨大的挖掘遗址，暴露出古城墙、街道和运河、房屋和花园。分析句子可知，空格处为介词by的宾语，名词seat是可数名词，根据句意可知，运动场里的椅子不止一个，应使用复数形式，故填seats。
167．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处动词expose为后置定语修饰名词site，二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填exposing。
168．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过九年的挖掘，东华门历史遗址于周日向特定的当地居民开放。分析句子可知，空格处动词give为定语修饰名词group，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填given。
169．考查介词。句意：著名历史学家单吉祥说：“该遗址历经21个朝代，遗迹可追溯到2000年前。”分析句子可知，空格处构成with复合结构，充当后置定语修饰名词dynasties，故填with。
170．考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为Shan Jixiang的同位语，表示“一位”，后面单词established的开头发音是元音音素，故填an。
171．考查定语从句。句意：该遗址占地50000平方米，证明成都城址3000多年来一直保留在同一个地方，这在世界上罕见。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，代指前面整句话的意思，故填which。
172．考查非谓语动词。句意：东华门有潜力填补联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录上中国核心城市的空白。分析句子可知，空格处为后置定语修饰名词potential，表示“有……的潜力”构成固定短语have the potential to do，此处应使用不定式形式，故填to fill。
173．考查时间状语从句。句意：第一阶段将在两周内完成，并将在2023年7月在成都举行的世界大学生运动会前两个月开放。分析句子可知，空格处为时间状语从句引导词，表示的意思是“在……之前”，故填before。

174．scheduled 175．equipment 176．to continue 177．whether/if 178．performances 179．combined 180．noting 181．on 182．when 183．independently

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国第一艘大型国产游轮即将建造成功，预计年底交付用给用户，这标志着我国不能独立设计和建造大型游轮的时代的结束。
174．考查语态。句意：中国第一艘大型国产游轮，大约有25层楼高，计划在今年年底交付给用户。分析句子可知，schedule和cruise ship之间是被动关系，空处需用被动语态，空前已有be动词is，空处用schedule的过去分词scheduled。be scheduled to do sth.是固定短语，意为“计划做……，预定做……”。故填scheduled。
175．考查名词。句意：工程师们已经开始安装内部设备。分析句子可知，空处被inner修饰，作install的宾语，应用equip的名词形式equipment，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
176．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们计划在6月份将它移出干船坞，继续舾装过程。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处应用非谓语动词，作目的状语，需用continue的不定式形式to continue。故填to continue。
177．考查宾语从句。句意：建造完成后，将在夏季进行至少两次海试，以测试船舶，并检查房间和娱乐设施是否舒适。分析句子可知，空处需引导名词性从句作check的宾语，且空处表达“是否”的意思，应用连接词whether或if。故填whether/if。
178．考查名词复数。句意：游轮有16层的生活、购物和娱乐空间，将提供各种音乐表演、艺术表演和食物选择。分析句子可知，空处被musical限定，空前有a variety of，表示“各种音乐表演”，可数名词performance需用复数形式performances。故填performances。
179．考查形容词。句意：船上电缆的总长度超过4200公里。分析句子可知，空处是修饰length的定语，应用combine的形容词形式combined，意为“总和的，总计的”。故填combined。
180．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈刚说……指出他的造船厂使用了许多先进的技术和机械来建造这艘船。分析句子可知，空处作状语，需用非谓语动词，且Chen和note之间是主动关系，应用note的现在分词形式noting。故填noting。
181．考查介词。句意：该项目标志着中国首次自行建造一艘大型先进游轮。根据空后“its own”可知，此处用固定短语on one’s own作状语，意为“独自地，独立地”，空处应用介词on。故填on。
182．考查定语从句。句意：这是中国造船业的一个新的里程碑，因为它标志着中国不能独立设计和建造大型游轮的时代的结束。分析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句修饰先行词time，此处time意为“一段时间”，且从句中成分完整，应用关系副词when。故填when。
183．考查副词。句意：这是中国造船业的一个新的里程碑，因为它标志着中国不能独立设计和建造大型游轮的时代的结束。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词design和construct，应用independent的副词形式independently，意为“独立地”。故填independently。

184．on/upon 185．a 186．himself 187．was 188．that/which 189．subjects 190．experienced 191．successfully 192．Using 193．was honoured

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名画家齐白石的生平以及绘画特点和取得的成就。
184．考查介词。句意：他的作品通常以鸟和花为重点，受到世界各地许多人的钦佩和赞扬。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定短语focus on/upon专注于，需要介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
185．考查冠词。句意：齐白石出生于中国湘潭一个农民家庭。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
186．考查代词。句意：在他十几岁的时候，他一边当木匠一边教自己如何画画。分析句子结构可知，此处所给的代词he表示齐白石自己，用作taught的宾语，应使用反身代词。故填himself。
187．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过自己的努力，他能够在27岁时掌握绘画、书法甚至诗歌的技巧。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语部分，根据时间状语at the age of 27，需用一般过去时，主语是he，应使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
188．考查定语从句。句意：他的作品大多属于工笔模式，以“工笔和细节”为特色。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是style，定语从句缺少主语，可以使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
189．考查可数名词复数。句意：据说鱼、虾、蟹和青蛙是他最喜欢的主题。分析句子结构可知，此处所给名词用作表语，表示“主题，话题，题材”，是可数名词，根据前面的fishes, shrimps, crabs, and frogs，需用复数形式，故填subjects。
190．考查形容词。句意：他最有经验的是简单、自由的素描作品，但他也能成功地表现出细致的风格。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“有经验的”，需用形容词充当表语。故填experienced。
191．考查副词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“成功地”，需用副词修饰动词perform。故填successfully。
192．考查非谓语动词。句意：用重墨、鲜艳的色彩和有力的笔触，他以清新活泼的方式创作了作品，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。分析句子结构可知，此处动词use用作句子方式状语，和主语he是逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Using。
193．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1955年，他被授予国际和平奖。分析句子结构可知，此处用作句子谓语，动词honour和主语he是被动关系，表示“被授予”，需用被动语态，根据时间状语，应使用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语是he。故填was honoured。

194．ranging 195．of 196．sent 197．discoveries 198．launched 199．its 200．which 201．twenty-ninth 202．latest 203．and

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公布了2022年中国十大科学成就名单。
194．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在从空间科学到农业的基础研究方面取得了突破。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词research与range之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。
195．考查介词。句意：中国完成了空间站在轨建设，两艘载人飞船和两个20吨级实验舱送入轨道。名词construction和its space station之间为所属关系，所以用介词of。故填of。
196．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国完成了空间站在轨建设，两艘载人飞船和两个20吨级实验舱送入轨道。这里为with的复合结构。介词with后宾语lab modules与send之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。
197．考查名词的数。句意：500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)，也被称为“中国天眼”，取得了许多发现，包括它探测到的一个新的重复快速射电暴。a number of许多，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。
198．考查时态。句意：在10月，中国向太空发射了一颗名为“夸父一号”的太阳探测卫星，以揭开太阳的神秘面纱，并于11月拍摄了第一张太阳图像。根据时间状语In October可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态。故填launched。
199．考查代词。句意：在10月，中国向太空发射了一颗名为“夸父一号”的太阳探测卫星，以揭开太阳的神秘面纱，并于11月拍摄了第一张太阳图像。名词solar image前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
200．考查定语从句。句意：在农业领域，中国研究人员在玉米和水稻中发现了与产量相关的基因，这使得它们的粮食产量分别增加了约10%和8%。句中先行词为genes in corn and rice，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
201．考查数词。句意：今年的中国十大科学进步榜单是第29届此类年度活动。根据定冠词the和句意可知，表示“第29届”，所以用序数词形式。故填twenty-ninth。
202．考查形容词最高级。句意：该名单的目的是展示中国在一些基础领域的最新基础研究成果，并鼓励中国科学家和工程师努力实现科学技术的质量自主。结合句意，表示“最新的基础研究成果”，用形容词最高级形式。故填latest。
203．考查连词。句意：该名单的目的是展示中国在一些基础领域的最新基础研究成果，并鼓励中国科学家和工程师努力实现科学技术的质量自主。句中“showcase China’s ____9____ (late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields”和“encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology.”之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词。故填and。

204．a 205．be accessed 206．communicating 207．has seen 208．Additionally 209．to make 210．of 211．who/that 212．residents 213．protection

【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了一些深圳市的年轻公寓居民通过在他们公寓楼顶的城市农场种植自己的蔬菜，形成了一种独特的城市生活方式，这种生活方式有利于社区活动的发展和环境保护。
204．考查冠词。句意：最近，深圳市中心一栋青年公寓的居民种下了种子，形成了一种独特的城市生活方式。此处lifestyle为可数名词，且此处泛指“一种生活方式”，故应用不定冠词，且unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。
205．考查语态。句意：他们可以种植自己土地，只需要乘坐电梯就能到达公寓的顶楼去种植。此处which指代前文的land，与access之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，故填be accessed。
206．考查非谓语动词。他们可以便种植蔬菜，边和其他居民聊天并欣赏城市的天际线。此处作状语，communicate与主语they之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词，故填communicating。
207．考查时态。句意：自从种植和社交活动在公寓顶楼开始以来，公寓楼的建设者Huang Suyun已经看到了积极的改变。Huang Suyun为主语，为单数，此处为谓语动词，根据后文的since可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has seen。
208．考查副词。句意：而且，料理花园的这一体验让她能够与住在这栋楼里的其他人交朋友，相互了解。此处作状语，故应用副词“additionally此外，而且”，故填Additionally。
209．考查动词不定。句意：同上。此处意为“允许某人做某事”，表达为allow sb. to do sth.，故此处应用不定式作宾补，故填to make。
210．考查介词。句意：天楼面积为450平方米，由一个观光区，乘凉处和城市农耕区构成。此处意为“由……构成”，表达为consist of，故填of。
211．考查定语从句。句意：承担这项工程的Xie Jing说道：“有空间锻炼，比如说你可以在乘凉处练瑜伽，然后走过去料理一下蔬菜。”此处引导定语从句，先行词为Xie Jing，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who/that引导，故填who/that。
212．考查名词的数。句意：越来越多的城市居民已启动了寻求促进环境保护和个人健康的社会生活，专家表示，这对可持续发展和社区活动发展来说是个好消息。此处resident“居民”为可数名词，且空前有an increasing number of“大量的，许多的”，故此处应用名词的复数作宾语，故填residents。
213．考查名词。句意：同上。此处空前为形容词“environmental环境的”，故此处应用名词作宾语，故填protection。

214．titled 215．which 216．to explore 217．sought 218．preservation 219．in 220．a 221．significantly 222．bringing 223．various

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“20世纪中国四大发现”学术交流活动在中国国家图书馆举行，专家认为这四大发现需要在现代中国得到更好的推广。
214．考查非谓语动词。句意：名为“20世纪中国四大发现”学术交流活动在中国国家图书馆举行。这里为非谓语动词担当名词“an academic exchange event”的后置定语，和名词之间为被动关系，用动词的过去分词形式。故填titled。
215．考查定语从句。句意：专家表示，殷墟甲骨文、居延汉简、敦煌遗书、明清内阁大库档案是中国的四大发现，需要在现代中国得到更好的推广。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“China’s four greatest discoveries”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
216．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动旨在探讨中国古代文献的学术价值和文化影响。aim to do sth.目的是，旨在。这里为非谓语动词担当aim的宾语，用动词的不定式形式。故填to explore。
217．考查时态。句意：它还试图突出他们在保存和保护文明方面的重要作用，同时让人们对中国的文化和历史有信心。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填sought。
218．考查名词。句意：它还试图突出他们在保存和保护文明方面的重要作用，同时让人们对中国的文化和历史有信心。根据空后的and可知，空处和“protection”保持一致，用名词形式。故填preservation。
219．考查介词。句意：它还试图突出他们在保存和保护文明方面的重要作用，同时让人们对中国的文化和历史有信心。have confidence in，意为“对……有信心”。故填in。
220．考查冠词。句意：该活动对中国写作和文学的演变提供了一个独特的视角，是第一个将四个部分作为一个整体展示的活动。修饰单数可数名词view，泛指，用不定冠词；空后unique不是元音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
221．考查副词。句意：它对中国的学术和文化史作出了重大贡献。修饰动词短语“contribute to”用副词形式。故填significantly。
222．考查非谓语动词。句意：“20世纪中国四大发现”汇集了各地珍贵的文化瑰宝，满足了人民日益增长的精神文化需求。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“China’s Four Great Discoveries in the 20th Century”之间为主动关系，用动词的ving形式。故填bringing。
223．考查形容词。句意：“20世纪中国四大发现”汇集了各地珍贵的文化瑰宝，满足了人民日益增长的精神文化需求。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词locations。故填various。

224．The 225．to 226．readily 227．whose 228．was adopted 229．taking 230．promoted 231．has brought 232．assistance 233．to shoulder

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。当林占熺第一次向宁夏戈壁滩居民介绍蘑菇种植时，他没有想到会取得如此惊人的成功。菌草是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法，其发明者长期以来一直致力于在扶贫中推广这种方法。
224．考查冠词。句意：菌草是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法，其发明者长期以来一直致力于将这种方法推广到扶贫中。此处为特指一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法，所以用定冠词。故填The。
225．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，be committed to为固定短语，含义为：致力于，与句子表达的含义一致。故填to。
226．考查副词。句意：20世纪80年代，作为福建农林大学的教授，林用草代替原木种植蘑菇，因为许多农村家庭不容易获得原木，而草是一种重要的多功能农业资源，其叶子和根可以用于生态管理。分析句子结构，修饰形容词使用副词。故填readily。
227．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是grass，因空白处在定语从句中作定语，使用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
228．考查被动语态。句意：1986年，林成功了，很快他的方法被福建51个县采用。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was adopted。
229．考查非谓语动词。句意：1997年，当菌草成为福建和宁夏结对合作的重点项目时，林主张利用宁夏废弃的窑洞种植蘑菇。advocate doing sth.为固定用法译为“主张做某事”。故填taking。
230．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成功使菌草在中国506个县得到推广，随后被推广到106个发展中国家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语juncao之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填promoted。
231．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这项世界著名的创新已经为数百万人带来了福利。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语so far可知空白处应使用现在完成时。故填has brought。
232．考查名词。句意：在他前往其他国家帮助开发菌草技术的过程中，最让他感动的是，一位外交部长甚至以君草的名字命名了他的女儿，以纪念中国的援助。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词。故填assistance。
233．考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我肩负着一项新的使命，即使在中国赢得了减贫斗争之后。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作，应使用动词不定式。故填to shoulder。

234．dating 235．with 236．It 237．who 238．have been discovered 239．types 240．marked 241．to be 242．widely 243．fourth

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。考古学家在中国河南省仰韶村遗址挖掘出了5000多年前的房屋地基遗址。文章对此进行了报道。
234．考查现在分词。句意：考古学家在中国河南省仰韶村遗址挖掘出了5000多年前的房屋地基遗址。动词短语date back意为“追溯到”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。
235．考查介词。句意：“这所房子曾经是一座夯土墙的大建筑，面积可能超过130平方米。据信它属于仰韶文化晚期，”负责挖掘现场的河南省文化遗产与考古研究所的李世伟说。根据“The house was once a large building”和“rammed earth walls”可知，此处是指这所房子带有夯土墙，所以应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
236．考查it作形式主语。句意：“这所房子曾经是一座夯土墙的大建筑，面积可能超过130平方米。据信它属于仰韶文化晚期，”负责挖掘现场的河南省文化遗产与考古研究所的李世伟说。it is believed that意为“据信”，为固定句式，此处用it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，句首首字母应大写。故填It。
237．考查定语从句。句意：“这所房子曾经是一座夯土墙的大建筑，面积可能超过130平方米。据信它属于仰韶文化晚期，”负责挖掘现场的河南省文化遗产与考古研究所的李世伟说。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
238．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这是自1921年仰韶村遗址发掘以来首次发现大型房屋遗址。根据“since the excavation of the Yangshao Village site in 1921”和句式“this is the first time that”可知，从句中应用现在完成时。动词discover意为“发现”，和主语large house ruins构成被动关系。故填have been discovered。
239．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：这些发现可为研究仰韶文化时期房屋的类型、形状和建造技术提供新的材料。type意为“类型”，为可数名词，根据“shapes and building techniques”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填types。
240．考查一般过去时。句意：1921年，河南省绵池县仰韶村遗址的第一次发掘标志着中国现代考古学的诞生。根据In 1921可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填marked。
241．考查动词不定式。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河中游，被认为是中国文明的一个重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名。be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to be。
242．考查副词。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河中游，被认为是中国文明的一个重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名。修饰be动词应用副词widely表示“普遍地，广泛地”作状语。故填widely。
243．考查序数词。句意：仰韶村遗址的第四次考古发掘于2020年8月22日开始，目前仍在进行中。excavation意为“发掘”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，所以应用序数词fourth表示“第四次”。故填fourth。

244．and 245．was held 246．Jointly 247．the 248．have watched 249．what 250．adding 251．by 252．to cooperate 253．education

【导语】这是一篇报道。上周末，2023中国电影节在澳大利亚达尔文举行。
244．考查连词。句意：对于澳大利亚观众来说，观看最新的电影是了解中国历史和日常生活的好方法。both…and…为固定短语，意为“……和……（都）”。故填and。
245．考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上周末，2023中国电影节在澳大利亚达尔文举行。本句缺谓语，根据时间状语last weekend可知时态采用一般过去时，主语The 2023 Chinese Film Festival与hold之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，主谓应保持一致。故使用was done形式。故填was held。
246．考查副词。句意：此次电影节由澳中友好协会省分会和中国驻澳大利亚大使馆联合主办，放映了三部中国电影，分别是《刀隐》、《新神：杨坚》和《祖国，我的父母》。 修饰动词非谓语动词hosted应使用所给词的副词形式。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Jointly。
247．考查冠词。句意：此次电影节由澳中友好协会省分会和中国驻澳大利亚大使馆联合主办，放映了三部中国电影，分别是《刀隐》、《新神：杨坚》和《祖国，我的父母》。 根据句意可知，此处的festival指上文提到的The 2023 Chinese Film Festival，因此使用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
248．考查谓语动词的时态、主谓一致。句意：查尔斯·达尔文大学副校长希拉里·温彻斯特在3月30日的电影节开幕式上说：“到目前为止，我已经看了一些有英文字幕的中国电影，我想强调的是，电影是一种很好的方式，可以把来自各行各业和不同文化的人聚集在一起。”根据本句时间状语Up to now，可知谓语使用现在完成时，根据主语I可知填have done形式。故填have watched。
249．考查名词性从句。句意：查尔斯·达尔文大学副校长希拉里·温彻斯特在3月30日的电影节开幕式上说：“到目前为止，我已经看了一些有英文字幕的中国电影，我想强调的是，电影是一种很好的方式，可以把来自各行各业和不同文化的人聚集在一起。”and后第二个分句中，空处引导主语从句，且该从句缺主语，表示“事情；（所）……的是”用连接代词what引导。故填what。
250．考查非谓语动词。句意：澳中贸易理事会北领地分会主席詹姆斯·阿什布里奇表示，他在北京和上海生活了大约10年，喜欢看中国电影，并补充说，他觉得近年来中国电影的质量有了很大提高。主句有谓语said，（that引导的宾语从句也完整）故使用非谓语动词形式，add与其逻辑主语James Ashbridge之间为主谓的关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
251．考查介词。句意：他用中文说：“我还可以通过看这样的电影来锻炼我的汉语听说能力。”by means of是固定短语，意为“通过……的方式”。故填by。
252．考查非谓语动词。句意：阿什布里奇表示，北领地是澳大利亚离中国最近的地区，在贸易、旅游、教育等领域与中国合作潜力巨大。that引导的宾语从句中有谓语has，故使用非谓语动词形式，have potential to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有潜力做某事”，故用不定式作抽象名词的后置定语。故填to cooperate。
253．考查名词。句意：阿什布里奇表示，北领地是澳大利亚离中国最近的地区，在贸易、旅游、教育等领域与中国合作潜力巨大。根据空前and可知空处填所给词的名词形式，与 “trade, tourism ”并列作宾语。education为抽象名词，不可数。故填education。

254．complexes 255．is composed 256．for 257．the 258．that/which 259．creates 260．transformation 261．preserving 262．Additionally 263．to research

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安徽省南部的两个传统村落西递和宏村。
254．考查名词。句意：位于安徽省南部的两个传统村落西递和宏村是建筑群，具有较高的历史和艺术价值。分析句子可知，architectural为形容词，空格处应用名词，作表语，根据句中are可知，应用complex。故填complexes。
255．考查时态和语态。句意：西递村由300多座民居组成，其中大部分建于明清两代。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，Xidi village和compose为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is composed。
256．考查固定短语。句意：这个村庄背靠风景如画的山丘和高耸的古老树林，以其建筑和谐和多彩的田野而闻名。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be noted for…”，意为“以……闻名”。故填for。
257．考查冠词。句意：盆栽、鱼池和花坛让整个村庄有一种与自然和谐相处的感觉。分析句子可知，句中“whole”前应与定冠词“the”连用，特指整个西递村。故填the。
258．考查定语从句。句意：宏村以其整体很像牛的形状的设计为特色。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为design，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
259．考查时态。句意：古老的南湖书院将它的影子投射在湖中，与周围的古树和优雅的建筑一起创造了一个安静的场景。根据句意和句中casts可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，Academy of the South Lake为单个专有名词，空格处应用三单形式。故填creates。
260．考查名词。句意：西递和宏村经历了1000年的持续转型和发展，同时真正保留了它们作为中国传统村落的特色。分析句子可知，continuous为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，对应的名词为transformation意为“转型”为不可数名词。故填transformation。
261．考查非谓语动词。句意：西递和宏村经历了1000年的持续转型和发展，同时真正保留了它们作为中国传统村落的特色。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词experienced，故空格处应用非谓语动词，Xidi and Hongcun和preserve为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词。故填preserving。
262．考查副词。句意：此外，该地还保留了地区艺术、风俗、美食和其他形式的文化和传统生活方式。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，作状语。故填Additionally。
263．考查非谓语动词。句意：西递和宏村无疑是当代社会研究传统村落文化的理想场所。根据句意可知，此处表达“来进行研究”，所以用不定式。故填to research。

264．what 265．lived 266．totally 267．were cut 268．on/upon 269．to wake 270．nor 271．longer 272．themselves 273．finding

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了法国的人类适应研究所的科学家进行一项与外界隔绝的实验，以了解人类会如何应对与现代世界的脱节。
264．考查名词性从句。句意：有没有想过在黑暗的洞穴里躲40天不与外界联系会是什么感觉？分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在句子中作宾语指物，使用what连接宾语从句，故填what。
265．考查时态。句意：作为“深度时间”项目的一部分，这群人住在一个洞穴里。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时，故填lived。
266．考查副词。句意：该项目由人类适应研究所的科学家进行，他们想看看自己将如何应对与现代世界完全脱节的情况。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰非谓语动词being disconnected，使用副词，故填totally。
267．考查时态和语态。句意：由于志愿者与外界隔绝，他们不得不依靠自己的生物钟来知道什么时候起床、睡觉和吃饭。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，又因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语为复数，故填were cut。
268．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，rely on/upon为固定短语，含义为：依靠……，与句子表达的含义一致，故填on/upon。
269．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子中结构，空白处与前面的疑问副词when构成了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构表示“什么时候做……”，在句子中作宾语，故填to wake。
270．考查连词。句意：在地下洞穴里，时间似乎过得更慢了，那里既没有时钟，也没有阳光。分词句子结构，neither...nor...为固定结构，含义为：既不……，也不……，与句子表达的含义一致，故填nor。
271．考查形容词比较级。句意：三分之二的人表示希望在地下再呆一段时间，以完成他们已经开始的项目。根据下文“in order to finish projects they had started(以完成他们已经开始的项目)”可知，句子表达的是比原计划更长的时间，使用形容词的比较级，故填longer。
272．考查代词。句意：这一经历考验了人类适应生活条件和环境突然发生的巨大变化的能力。分析句子结构，adjust oneself to为固定短语，含义为：使自己适应于……，因此空白处应填反身代词，应用themselves代指上文的humans，故填themselves。
273．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望更好地了解我们的大脑是如何能够找到新的解决方案的，无论在什么情况下。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处应填动名词作宾语，故填finding。

274．probably 275．harvested 276．products 277．a 278．was listed 279．selection 280．which 281．comes 282．to make/making 283．into

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国传统手工艺草编。
274．考查副词。句意：大多数人可能只会把它看作是农民田地里的一堆废物。空格处用副词probably修饰动词see，故填probably。
275．考查过去分词。句意：然而，非物质文化传承人Wu Cui却能将麦穗收割后剩下的稻草变成美丽而醒目的功能性艺术品。句中谓语是can turn，空格处用非谓语动词，此处表示“被收割的小麦秸杆”，空格处用过去分词harvested表被动，作定语，故填harvested。
276．考查名词的复数。句意：最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址。由were可知，空格处用名词复数作主语，故填products。
277．考查冠词。句意：稻草编织是一种制造日常用品或艺术品的方法。method是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，method是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
278．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。句子表示“它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产”，应用被动语态，且由in 2008可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was listed。故填was listed。
279．考查名词。句意：吴解释了稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂的劳动密集型过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。空格处用名词作主语，此处表示“选择材料是一个复杂的劳动密集型过程的第一步”，空格处意为“选择”，名词是selection，此处是指“选择”这个动作，因此是不可数名词，故填selection。
280．考查定语从句。句意：你需要在纸上画出草图，这需要绘画技巧。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，空格处用关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内容，故填which。
281．考查倒装，时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来是编织、塑形和保存。本句为倒装句，其句意为“接下来就是作品的编织、成型及保存”，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语“weaving, shaping and preserving”是抽象动作，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数comes。故填comes。
282．考查动名词和不定式。句意：即使完成了这个过程，也并不意味着你总能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。空格处用动名词或不定式作表语，故填to make/making。
283．考查固定短语。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴说她想深入挖掘当地的传统文化，通过发展稻草编织技术来创造文化创意产品。dig into是固定短语，意为“挖掘”，因此空格处是介词into，故填into。

284．date 285．initially 286．In 287．performed 288．expressing 289．a 290．are reflected 291．which 292．popularity 293．stages

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了流行于北京门头沟区的传统舞蹈形式——京西太平鼓。
284．考查动词的时态。句意：这门艺术最早的历史参考可以追溯到春秋时期，并描述了它最初是如何被用于驱邪和祈求好运的仪式的。表示“追溯到……”常用一般现在时态，主语中心词是historical references，复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填date。
285．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。initial的副词形式为initially，意为“起初”。故填initially。
286．考查介词。句意：因此，这场演出也被北京人称为“新年大鼓”。in consequence是固定短语，意为“结果；因此”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填In。
287．考查过去分词。句意：如今，在许多当地的节日活动中，这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历的最后一个月和第一个月表演，从而表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作主语补足语。主语this type of drum dance与perform是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填performed。
288．考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作结果状语。thus常与现在分词连用，表示自然而然的结果。故填expressing。
289．考查冠词。句意：太平鼓通常由一个外壳、一个布皮和一个带有少许带装饰环的把手组成，这种单面鼓通常用木槌演奏。a handful of 是固定短语，意为“一把；少许”，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
290．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国传统美学观念体现在鼓的演奏、节奏和形态的变化上，这些都代表了鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts与reflect是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填are reflected。
291．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句。先行词是drum playing, pace and formation changes，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
292．考查名词。句意：京西太平鼓因其广受欢迎，已在当地村庄以及国家和国际舞台上表演。根据空格前的With its great可知，此处应填名词作宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。
293．考查名词的数。句意：同上。stage为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式作宾语。故填stages。

294．in 295．an 296．sharing 297．facilities 298．functions 299．earliest 300．To settle 301．that/which 302．but/yet 303．impressive

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列入《世界遗产名录》的在我国福建省的土楼。
294．考查介词。句意：它们的大小和高度也各不相同。根据句意可知，此处说明土楼的大小和高度都不同，vary in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面不同”。故填in。
295．考查冠词。句意：土楼一般有3到5层，面积约5000平方米。根据句意可知，此处指土楼的面积有5000平方米，area是泛指，空处需要用不定冠词。area的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
296．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个土楼可以容纳数百人，他们一起生活和工作，共享公共区域，以及公共设施，如井和楼梯。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句中can accommodate为谓语，且前后无连词，空处应该填非谓语，所给词share与被修饰词people构成主动关系，所以需要用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。
297．考查名词复数。句意：一个土楼可以容纳数百人，他们一起生活和工作，共享公共区域，以及公共设施，如井和楼梯。根据句意可知，形容词public“公共的”修饰可数名词facility“设施”，因为前面没有表示单数的数词或冠词，故使用复数形式表示泛指。故填facilities。
298．考查动词时态。句意：因此，一个土楼像一个村庄单元一样运作。根据句意可知，此处作谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语a Tulou为第三人称单数，故使用三单形式，故填functions。
299．考查形容词的最高级。句意：最早的土楼建于13世纪，当时客家人在战争期间迁往福建。根据句意可知，该处指“最早的土楼”，需用所给词early的最高级形式。故填earliest。
300．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在这里永久定居，客家人根据当地的地理环境建造了土楼，既有居住的目的，也有防御的目的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句中built为谓语，空处因为非谓语作目的状语，需用动词不定式形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To settle。
301．考查定语从句。句意：土楼有一米多厚的泥墙，特殊设计的入口，高高的窗户和秘密隧道，可以有效地防御敌人。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，修饰mud walls，为物，且空处为从句的主语，故填that/which。
302．考查连词。句意：如今，土楼已不再是防御性建筑，但仍然体现了和谐共处的理念。根据句意可知，空处表示转折，连词but和yet都有表示转折的含义。故填but或yet。
303．考查形容词。句意：当你有机会时，为什么不去福建土楼看看这些令人印象深刻的土楼呢？根据句意及句子结构可知，空处为形容词修饰earthen buildings，表示“印象深刻的”为形容词impressive。故填impressive。
304．successfully 305．like 306．was producing

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的新书。
304．考查副词。句意：我的新书颂扬了数学思维的力量，它能让你不花几个小时就成功地达到目标。修饰动词get应用副词successfully，故填successfully。
305．考查介词。句意：这是像我这样的数学家想出来的通往目的地的捷径。后跟me作宾语，表示“像”应用like。故填like。
306．考查时态。句意：当然，当我在写《思考得更好：捷径的艺术》的时候，我读了不少书。此处从句表示动作正在进行，且发生在过去，用过去进行时，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was producing。
307．has become 308．which/that 309．beginning 310．before

【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于茶在极其漫长的历史中发生了变化，今天的制茶过程变得非常复杂和多样化。要遵循相当严格的步骤，可能包括几十个小步骤，一般来说，需要大约半个月的时间来完成采摘，选择和干燥等最初的过程。为了达到最高标准，至少要花整整一个月的时间才能把茶弄干。因此，好的茶叶产品要为消费者准备好就需要几个月的时间。
307．考查时态。句意：由于茶在极其漫长的历史中发生了变化，今天的制茶过程变得非常复杂和多样化。此处过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响用现在完成时，主语为the tea-making process，助动词用has。故填has become。
308．考查定语从句。句意：要遵循相当严格的步骤，可能包括几十个小步骤，一般来说，需要大约半个月的时间来完成采摘，选择和干燥等最初的过程。定语从句修饰先行词steps，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
309．考查名词。句意：要遵循相当严格的步骤，可能包括几十个小步骤，一般来说，需要大约半个月的时间来完成采摘，选择和干燥等最初的过程。作定语修饰名词processes，应用beginning。故填beginning。
310．考查固定句型。句意：因此，好的茶叶产品要为消费者准备好就需要几个月的时间。此处为it takes+一段时间+ before，表示“过多久才……”。故填before。
311．and 312．traditional 313．will learn

【导语】这是一篇说明文。为了在整个职业生涯中保持竞争力，学生们需要学习如何使用人工智能写作工具做出有价值的产出，并知道如何评估其质量、准确性和独创性。他们需要学习撰写组织良好的文章，包括人工智能生成的文本和传统写作的结合。在20世纪60年代及以后的工作中，专业人士将学习如何有效地使用人工智能系统，利用它们来增强人类的创造力。
311．考查连词。句意：为了在整个职业生涯中保持竞争力，学生们需要学习如何使用人工智能写作工具做出有价值的产出，并知道如何评估其质量、准确性和独创性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
312．考查形容词。句意：他们需要学习撰写组织良好的文章，包括人工智能生成的文本和传统写作的结合。修饰名词writing应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
313．考查时态。句意：在20世纪60年代及以后的工作中，专业人士将学习如何有效地使用人工智能系统，利用它们来增强人类的创造力。根据上文When working into the 2060s and beyond可知为一般将来时。故填will learn。

314．a 315．have existed/have been existing 316．to make 317．was introduced 318．needed 319．their 320．which 321．from 322．popularity 323．beneficial

【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍一种新型娱乐方式“戳戳绣”近两年开始流行。
314．考查冠词。句意：除了“密室逃生”，戳戳绣正成为全国年轻人周末聚在一起的一种新方式。way为泛指一种新方式，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
315．考查动词时态语态。句意：织地毯最快的方法之一，戳戳绣枪已经存在了几十年了。根据后文for decades可知应用完成时，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为tufting guns，助动词用have。故填have existed/have been existing。
316．考查非谓语动词。句意：有了它们，你所需要的只是几团羊毛和一块布，就可以为自己手工制作地毯了。此处make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to make。
317．考查时态语态。句意；随着网红们开始在中国社交媒体上分享他们的手工作品，这一趋势被引入中国。从后面的状语从句中的began可知此处应为一般过去时态, 而且trend和introduce是动宾关系，应该用被动形式，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。
318．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常工作室会提供所有必要的工具和材料，从戳戳绣枪到画布。设空处在句中作非谓语，need与名词tools and materials为逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词的形式作定语。故填needed。
319．考查代词。句意：因此，所有客户需要做的就是专注于制作他们最喜欢的图案。修饰名词patterns应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
320．考查定语从句。句意：一位店主说：“这里的顾客真的很拥挤，尤其是在周末，我们需要从早上11点开到午夜12点。”此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词weekends，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
321．考查介词。句意：一位店主说：“这里的顾客真的很拥挤，尤其是在周末，我们需要从早上11点开到午夜12点。”表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填from。
322．考查名词。句意：尽管随着快时尚的兴起和智能手机的发展，这种耗时的爱好不再那么受欢迎，但戳戳绣枪带来的快速便利又让它重新流行起来。此处为介词宾语，应使用名词popularity。故填popularity。
323．考查形容词。句意：这种趋势可以被认为是有益的，因为它激发了社会上更多的人想要更多地了解刺绣。作表语，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。

324．but/yet 325．were invented 326．Having survived 327．whose 328．global 329．incredibly 330．to represent 331．diversity 332．third 333．from

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊国际风筝节的风俗习惯来历，主题，以及带来的国际影响。
324．考查连词。句意：马、龙、孙悟空，甚至海绵宝宝——你可能不会想到会看到这些动物和流行文化偶像在天空中齐飞，但是每年都会在中国东部山东省的“世界风筝之都”潍坊发生这种情况。根据句意可知，空格处前后两句是转折关系，应使用转折连词，故填but/yet。
325．考查动词时态和语态。句意：风筝被认为是人类最早创造的飞行物体，是2000多年前在中国发明。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词invent和主语Kites是被动关系，根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were invented。
326．考查非谓语动词。句意：风筝历经数百年的发展，已成为中国具有代表性的传统工艺品之一，其制作工艺于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语。动词survive和逻辑主语kites是主动关系，此动作发生在have become之前，应使用现在分词的完成式，位于句首首字母大写，故填Having survived。
327．考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是kites，和making techniques是所属关系，应使用关系代词whose，故填whose。
328．考查形容词。句意：潍坊被称为全球风筝文化中心，被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词center，应使用形容词，故填global。
329．考查副词。句意：潍坊风筝的主题非常多样化，从鸟类、鱼类到历史人物和传说都有。分析句子可知，空格处为状语修饰形容词diverse，应使用副词形式，故填incredibly。
330．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今在潍坊，风筝的形状和大小几乎没有限制，可以用来代表人们的理想和原文。分析句子可知，空格处为句子目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故填to represent。
331．考查不可数名词。句意：这种多样性可以在一年一度的潍坊国际风筝节上观察到，该节自1984年以来一直在4月的第三个星期六举行。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语部分，应使用名词形式diversity，表示“多样性，多样化”通常为不可数名词，故填diversity。
332．考查序数词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“第三”，应使用序数词形式，故填third。
333．考查介词。句意：每年，来自全球30多个国家和地区的10000多名参与者参加了音乐节的角逐。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“来自……”，应用介词from，和其后“over 30 countries and regions around the world”构成介词短语充当后置定语形式名词participants，故填from。

334．incredibly 335．why 336．being 337．it 338．Millions 339．largest 340．to deal 341．As 342．understands 343．endless

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要就作者本人在中国的经历，告诉我们在国外生活和工作是一次大开眼界的经历。
334．考查副词。句意：首先，中国人民工作非常努力。修饰副词hard用副词形式。故填incredibly。
335．考查宾语从句。句意：这为中国经济增长为何如此之快提供了证据。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句缺少原因状语，用why。故填why。
336．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，在中国过春节绝对是件了不起的事。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，用动词的ving形式。故填being。
337．考查固定搭配。句意：无论离家多远，大多数中国人都会从工作或学习中回家，与家人共度中国最重要的节日。固定搭配：make it，意为“成功、达到目标”。故填it。
338．考查固定搭配。句意：数百万人挤进火车和飞机，与家人团聚。所以你将见证世界上最大规模的城市移民。固定搭配：millions of，意为“数百万的……”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Millions。
339．考查形容词。句意：所以你将见证世界上最大规模的城市移民。根据常识可知，中国人在过春节期间都会回到老家和亲人团聚，所以这是最大规模的城市移民，用形容词最高级作定语。故填largest。
340．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，你就会有一个挑战，它会给你信心来处理这个世界上的许多其他事情。这里为非谓语动词担当名词confidence的后置定语，用不定式形式。故填to deal。
341．考查定语从句。句意：正如纳尔逊·曼德拉所说，如果你用一个人听得懂的语言与他交流，他会记在脑子里；如果你用他自己的语言与他交流，他会记在心里。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，出现在句首，代指后面整个句子，表示“正如”，用关系代词as，且首字母大写。故填As。
342．考查时态。句意：正如纳尔逊·曼德拉所说，如果你用一个人听得懂的语言与他交流，他会记在脑子里；如果你用他自己的语言与他交流，他会记在心里。考查从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为he，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填understands。
343．考查形容词。句意：作为一个美国人，在中国工作和生活为我打开了通往无限机会的大门。修饰名词opportunity用形容词；再根据句意可知，指的是“无限的”机会。故填endless。

344．official 345．were tested 346．to compose 347．how 348．The 349．repeated 350．Generally 351．celebrities 352．for 353．admission

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国的科举制度。
344．考查形容词。句意：这是中国古代选拔人才担任政府官员的一种方法。分析句意可知，名词office“办公室”在句中作定语修饰post“职位”，因此需要改为形容词official“官员的，官职的”。故填official。
345．考查时态和语态。句意：在前三个级别，考生接受了儒家经典知识和特定主题诗歌创作能力的测试。分析句意可知，动词test“测试”在句中作谓语动词，但其与充当主语的复数名词candidates“候选人，应试者”构成被动关系，因为该动作已发生，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were tested。
346．考查不定式。句意：在前三个级别，考生接受了儒家经典知识和特定主题诗歌创作能力的测试。分析句意可知，动词compose“创造，撰写”在句中作ability“能力”的后置定语，故需要使用不定式。故填to compose。
347．考查连接词。句意：在最后一级，也被称为殿试，考生需要展示他们是如何分析当代政治问题的。根据句意可知，动词show“展示”后需要使用连词连接其宾语从句，分析宾语从句结构可知，该句缺少状语，表示“如何”，使用how连接，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
348．考查冠词。句意：科举的成功率很低：在唐朝只有2%左右。分析句意可知，此处的名词词组success rate“成功率”特指科举考试的成功率，为特定事物，故词组前使用定冠词the，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
349．考查形容词。句意：许多考生经历了一次又一次的失败，有些人甚至在变老、头发花白的时候仍在继续考试。分析句意可知，动词repeat“重复”在句中作定语修饰failures“失败”，故形容词形式repeated“重复的”符合语境。故填repeated。
350．考查副词。句意：一般来说，任何成年男性，无论其财富或社会地位如何，都可以通过科举成为高级公务员。分析句意可知，形容词general“大体的”在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故需要使用副词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Generally。
351．考查名词复数。句意：中国历史上有很多通过科举取得成功而从社会地位由低下转变为政治名人的人的例子。分析句意可知，名词celebrity“名人”在句中作介词宾语，且空格前没有表示单数的冠词和量词，故需要使用复数形式。故填celebrities。
352．考查介词。句意：科举是韩国和日本等其他亚洲和西方国家公务员制度的典范。分析句意可知，此处需要填写介词for，构成短语serve as a model for，意为“作为……的榜样/典范”。故填for。
353．考查名词。句意：在19世纪末，英国公务员管理局的录取取决于古典文学考试的成功。分析句意可知，动词admit“允许进入，加入”在句中作主语，需要改为名词admission，此处为不可数名词。故填admission。

354．developed 355．is designed 356．scientific 357．that/which 358．has made 359．completely 360．incorrect 361．but/yet 362．with 363．promising

【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，于2022年11月推出。文章对这款聊天机器人进行了介绍。
354．考查过去分词。句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，于2022年11月推出。动词develop意为“开发”，和系动词之间没有连词，根据“by OpenAI”可知，和逻辑主语chatbot构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。
355．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并且有许多潜在的用途。根据“Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting.”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词design意为“设计”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is designed。
356．考查形容词。句意：从科学的角度来看，有必要密切关注这些技术的发展，然后才能对它们的功效和有益性质作出结论。修饰名词应用形容词scientific表示“科学的”作定语。故填scientific。
357．考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们不应该恐慌地认为聊天机器人将会占据到目前为止需要人类来完成的工作。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为jobs，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。
358．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。此处表示动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。主语ChatGTP为第三人称单数。故填has made。
359．考查副词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。修饰动词understand应用副词completely表示“完全地”作状语。故填completely。
360．考查形容词的反义词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。根据“or nonsensical”可知，此处是指不正确或荒谬的答案，所以应用形容词incorrect表示“不正确的”作定语。故填incorrect。
361．考查连词。句意：它可能会对大多数一般性问题给出一些很好的答案，但它不能代替专业建议，如医疗预后和处方，或法律建议。根据前文“It might give some good answers to most of the general questions”和后文“it is no substitute for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。
362．考查介词。句意：其次，ChatGPT仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。根据“very limited application”可知，此处是指有着非常有限的应用，所以应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
363．考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一项有前途的人工智能发展，ChatGPT即使不是在短期内，也可能在中期取得进展。根据“ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term”可知，此处是指一项有前途的人工智能发展，所以应用形容词promising表示“有前途的”作定语。故填promising。

364．confirmed 365．was listed 366．extinction 367．making 368．richest 369．discoveries 370．that/which 371．a 372．as 373．interested

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们于2021年首次发现了两个新的植物品种。这两个新的植物品种的出现的背后不仅有国家政策的大力支持而且还得益于经济的发展使科学家能够深入未知地区。
364．考查时态。句意：他们后来证实，它们是新的兰花和樱草花品种。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应句意以及“later”可知，应为一般过去时。故填confirmed。
365．考查时态和语态。句意：然后，国际自然保护联盟将这种名为Gastrochilus heminii的小型兰花列为数据不足的物种，这意味着有更多的信息来评估其灭绝的风险。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“then”以及主语“the tiny orchid”可知，应为一般过去时，且用单数。故填was listed。
366．考查名词。句意：然后，国际自然保护联盟将这种名为Gastrochilus heminii的小型兰花列为数据不足的物种，这意味着有更多的信息来评估其灭绝的风险。照应空前的介词“of”可知，应为名词extinction作宾语，为不可数名词。故填extinction。
367．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，科学家们只在野外发现了一小块这种花，这使得它非常罕见。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。结合句意，应为doing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然地结果。故填making。
368．考查形容词最高级。句意：根据《中国生物多样性保护白皮书》，中国拥有世界上最丰富的生物多样性，并拥有相对完善的植物保护体系。根据空后的名词“biodiversity”以及空前定冠词“the”可知，应为形容词最高级修饰名词。故填richest。
369．考查名词的数。句意：能够大量发现的原因是新的交通基础设施和使科学家能够深入未知地区的技术。根据空前短语“the wealth of”可知，“大量的发现”，所以提示词应为复数。故填discoveries。
370．考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：第二个原因是，随着科学家对分类学认识的加深，一些过去发现的植物物种后来被重新分类为新物种。分析句子成分可知，空处应为限制性定语从句的关系代词指代先行词“some flora species”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为that或which。故填that/which。
371．考查冠词。句意：第三个原因是中国大规模的生态恢复计划帮助一些濒危物种重新出现。固定搭配a number of“许多”。故填a。
372．考查介词。句意：稀有的本地植物具有研究价值，也可以作为保护工作的典范，让公众对科学和自然产生兴趣。固定搭配serve as“作为……；充当……”。故填as。
373．考查形容词。句意：稀有的本地植物具有研究价值，也可以作为保护工作的典范，让公众对科学和自然产生兴趣。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语“the public”的状态。故填interested。