高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共52页。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos 1 people watch while eating. They make their food more appetizing.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people participated in the 2 (discuss). Instead of 3 (accompany) by friends and family during a meal, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is much 4 (delicious) with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper 5 ( publish) in 2019, you may eat more 6 (unconscious). The research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰). After analyzing their diets, the team 7 (discover) that eating with a distraction increased calorie intake 8 about 15 percent.
This study suggests that if you’re eating while your attention is distracted by 9 highly engaging task, you’re less likely 10 (tell) how full you feel. The researchers also think this works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well.

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The respect for life is a kind approach, says a man 11 has taken up the protection of Mother Nature as his lifetime work.
Xu Liqiang, the founder of a grassroots wildlife protection group in Qingdao, Shandong province, has devoted more than 20 years 12 saving wild animals and plants, as well as raising social awareness about conserving biodiversity.
13 (raise) in a village in the western foothills of the mountain, Xu had started to think about wildlife protection from 14 early age. After he grew up, as a volunteer, he 15 (active) joined the efforts of the wildlife protection society in Qingdao city when in college. After graduation, Xu worked for years in a local foreign trade company. But he 16 (leave) his job in 2017 and decided to follow his passion for wildlife protection full time.
His efforts have made a 17 (different): Since 2009, more than 1,700 wild animals 18 (save) or sheltered, including rare bird species under state-level priority conservation in China.
He sold his apartment and used the money 19 (build) animal and plant shelters, nurseries and rescue stations that he now uses for awareness campaigns.
“Treat wildlife as your own life, 20 the harmony between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many foods that are closely 21 (associate) with a certain country’s cuisine but did not come from there. In fact, there are several foods whose origin is the Americans but they have become common in other 22 (place) of the world. For example, the hot pepper is widely used in Indian cooking, but it 23 (be) unknown to Indian people before the European explorers brought it from the New World in the 1500s. Another food is potatoes. They are now necessary component parts in the dishes of many cultures especially in Ireland, 24 at least 20% of the country’s population died during 25 potato shortage in the 1800s. But for thousands of years, potatoes had only been grown by people in South America.
Tomatoes are widely used and loved around the world today. However, people were afraid to eat them at first. When the plant was first grown in Europe, people thought the fruit was 26 (poison).At that time, Mexicans in North Americans had been using it in their cooking 27 the 500 BC! One more fruit that 28 (surprise)comes from the New World is the dragon fruit. This food has become very popular in China after 29 (bring) to the East by the early 1900s. People often make juice from it and it is used to make desserts tasty. 30 would be hard to guess that the dragon fruit came from Central America but not China.

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The bird in my hand looked delicate. I took a deep 31 (breathe), focused on its bright yellow feathers and thought hard about the instructions I had been given: Hold the legs firmly but 32 (gentle) between your fingers and then release your grasp. When I did, the goldcrest—the smallest songbird in Europe-disappeared among the Pyrenees in the country, Andorra, 33 (found) in 1278.
I joined a small band of volunteers on a nine-day expedition(考察) two weeks ago. On our first workday, we set off at dawn. We paired off: one volunteer and one scientist. We dealt 34 different tasks. Marco and I were together. We checked a plot 35 live traps had been placed to assess the animals’ diversity. Having reached a high mountain, we traveled back and forth, locating the black pine trees, 36 (record) their growth, and checking bird nest boxes before hiking down 37 (join) the rest of the group. Over the following days, we changed 38 (partner), splitting off and regrouping as we took on the remaining sites.
By the end of the expedition, we 39 (climb) 12 mountains, watched 108 nest boxes, tagged(给……贴标签) 35 mammals, banded 74 birds and measured more than a thousand trees. We were tired out, 40 amazingly refreshed, knowing that our hard work counted.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
English spelling is ridiculous. Sew and new don’t rhyme. Kernel and colonel 41 . The English spelling system, if you can even call it a system, is full of this kind of thing. Most people 42 (raise) with whatever language learn to read and write it to a very high level of accuracy.
Admittedly, for a non-native speaker, precise mastery usually involves a great deal of confusion and frustration. Part of the problem is that English spelling looks deceptively similar to other languages that use the same alphabet but in a much 43 (consistent) way.
English began its return as a written language in the 14th century. Over generations, it had crept back in among the nobility, as well as the clergy, 44 French and Latin were still the languages of educated and official pursuits.
Some spellings got entrenched this way, by 45 (print) over and over again in widely distributed texts, very early on. The word ghost, which had been spelled and pronounced in Old English, took on the ‘gh’ spelling 46 the influence of Flemish-trained compositors. It was such a commonly encountered word in English text, particularly in the phrase holy ghost and other translations of Latin, 47 it just began to look more common.
Other spellings 48 (arise), and were then cemented through the power exerted by the visual shape of similar words. The existence of ‘would’ and ‘should’, for example, brought about the spelling of ‘could’. There was no explicit intention 49 (make) them look the same, but the frequency of their appearance nudged (推动) them toward ending up that way.
Had the Norman invasion not interrupted the literary tradition of Old English, we might have ended up with a similar situation — old English would have continued to be the basis of the writing tradition that would have later been set into type. Instead, we had 50 number of parts moving and changing independently from each other.

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East China’s Zhejiang province is showcasing its various experiences and achievements as a digital economy powerhouse during the 2022 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, 51 takes place from Wednesday to Friday.
“China is pursuing common prosperity as its ultimate development goal. Zhejiang has 52 (deep) integrated the digital economy with the real economy. Digital technologies are widely applied in different sectors and play 53 comprehensive role. Many 54 (tradition) industries in the province are shifting toward digitalization,” Cao said.
The province currently 55 (boast) the smallest urban-rural income divide nationwide, and it has been vigorously building digital infrastructure in rural areas over the past few years. The annual incomes of both urban and rural 56 (resident) in Zhejiang ranked tops in China for 21 and 37 years in a row, respectively, according to the most recent data from the local government.
Hangzhou-based Alibaba Group said that 57 a private enterprise in Zhejiang, it has more than 800 million users and a large number of customers who operate businesses on its online platforms. The company said it is its strategy and social responsibility 58 (help) promote China's goal of achieving common prosperity.
“The digital economy is inclusive, social and flexible. For instance, people with disabilities can start their own businesses online, and many counties in China have traded their agricultural products online and become 59 (well) off than before,” Wen Jia, vice-president of public affairs at Alibaba Group, said in Wuzhen.
The digital economy in Zhejiang has become one of the main engines driving its economic growth. For example, Tongxiang, Zhejiang, has more than 2,800 registered companies engaged in businesses 60 (relate) to the digital economy, with the number up from some 350 related companies in 2014, according to the local government.

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When was the last time you blew too high 61 a swing and lost your stomach, or burst out laughing so hard that you start crying?
A lot of us may be still recovering from antisocial habits 62 (form) in the tough time. And so far, some events out of our control 63 (have) a bad effect on our health. Last fall, 76% of adults surveyed by the American Psychological Association said stress from politics. race relations and violence had affected their health. They reported 64 (experience) headaches, depression, nervousness and exhaustion.
But 65 (solution) may be hiding in plain sight. Two recent books argue that making room for more fun in your life could counteract (抵消) both the stress and the tendency   66 (escape) it by zoning out online.
In a book published in January, psychologist Mike trucker makes the case that pursuit of fun experiences may be even more valuable than seeking the sometimes abstract goal of happiness. In Rucker’s opinion, happiness is 67 state of mind. But fun is something we can do for 68 (we). It doesn’t require education, money or power. All it requires is intentionality. We 69 (actual) ignore the importance of fun. We are so casual and careless about 70 we use things around us to make us fun, but it is important for our happiness and health.

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Zibo, a city which 71 (lie) in the middle of ShanDong province, has become a hot destination. “College students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social platforms. Customers can process skewers (肉串) themselves 72 then wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion inside.
A report of data from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking volume for accommodations in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than 73 in 2019. Local media in Zibo said 74 number of passengers arriving and departing through Zibo railway station has reached 50000 a day, setting a record in the past three years, with most of tourists 75 (come) to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government has grasped the chance 76 (bring) by the sudden trend to attract more tourists. In order to encourage people to visit the city, Zibo set up a specially customized “barbecue map” and add 21 new barbecue bus 77 (line) so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
“ 78 will be more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment and create more jobs. But the example is not easy 79 (follow) in that not every government has the commitment and innovation.” Wang Dazhuang, a local Zibo citizen said.
At present the 80 (big) problem is that the passenger flow is too big for this city so that many owners of barbecue restaurants are trying to expand their barbecue scale, according to an owner of a barbecue restaurant.

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Gansu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 81 (recent) proposed to include the industry development of Lanzhou beef noodles into its legislative plan.
Lanzhou beef noodles, a kind of Chinese style hand-pulled noodles which 82 (originate) in Lanzhou, have a 100-year history. As a type of noodles originated by the Hui minority people, its signature springy tender texture is made by stretching and folding dough (面团) in a process that can take years 83 (master). Noodles according to thickness can 84 (divide) into the big wide, wide, thin, two small, capillary, leek leaves, bridge types. Noodles, 85 are made by hand, doused with good tune beef soup, white films, and transferred on the red chili oil, garlic seedlings, coriander, are the wow.
This kind of noodles has entered all parts of the country and won high praise and honor from domestic and even worldwide diners. This kind of noodles has also been regarded 86 one of the three pilot 87 (variety) of Chinese fast food and is known as “the first side of China”.
Lanzhou beef noodles have spread to more than 50 countries and regions in the world, 88 there are more than 500,000 noodle restaurants in China, with annual sales 89 (estimate) at more than 400 billion yuan.
The enacting of a law is believed to provide legal guarantee for the industry to achieve a 90 (high) quality in production, business operation and services.

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The Silk Road was a network of trade routes 91 (connect) the East and the West in ancient and Medieval times. In addition to silk, varieties of other goods 92 (trade) along the Silk Road, and the network was also important for migrants and travellers, and for the spread of religion, philosophy, science, technology, and 93 (art) ideals. The Silk Road had a significant impact on the lands 94 which the routes passed, and the trade played a significant role in the development of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes.
Many merchants along the Silk Road were involved in relay trade, 95 an item would change owners many times and travel a little bit with each one of them 96 reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been 97 (high) unusual for any individual merchant to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern Africa. Instead, various merchants specialized in transporting goods through various sections of the Silk Road.
The Silk Road established 98 (early) connection between the East and the West. It was of great significance in the promotion of world 99 (civil) and the progress of human society. Research and development of the Silk Road today continue to have 100 incredible impact.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms and also the 5th solar term in winter, which 101 (arrive) on January 5, 6 or 7 every year. This years Minor Cold stars on January 5. After the Winter Solstice (冬至), the temperature continues to drop, and hits its lowest point on the occasion of the Minor Cold and Major Cod. The nine periods 102 (follow) the Winter Solstice are the coldest days in China. And Minor Cold is just in the per id of the second and third nine days.
As the name implies, Minor Cold means that the weather in this period is cold 103 not yet the coldest. However, in north China, the weather during the Minor Cold is colder than 104 of the Major Cold. Therefore, in the north, there is a 105 (say) that the Minor Cold is colder.than the Major Cold. But for some areas in the south, the 106 (low) temperature of the year will still appear in the Major Cold.
Minor Cold 107 (divide) into three 5-day phases in ancient times. In 108 first phase, wild geese would leave the warm places, and start to fly back to the north in 109 (group). In the second phase, magpies (喜鹊) that, are 110 (common) seen in nor them China would begin building nests for young birds. In the third phase, pheasants (野鸡) would crow in search of a mate.

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A book club can be a great way to develop an appreciation for reading. Whether you are currently busy running a new book club 111 plan to set one up, you can make it a great experience for everyone 112 (involve) by planning and managing it well.
The number and types of members have huge impacts on the 113 (succeed) of a book club. “My book club includes an amazing group of diverse women,” says Tracy Weir, of Kennesaw, Georgia. “They make me really think.” Actually, a book club isn’t 114 (necessary) something you do with all of your best friends, but can be an excellent way to hear viewpoints from different types of people.
“It’s often much 115 (good) if they’ re not good friends,” says Los Angeles-based book club facilitator Julie Goler. In the beginning, she suggests inviting five friends who’re solid readers. Then, ask them to identify a couple of other 116 (candidate). In terms of hard numbers, Goler 117 (prefer) a membership of 12 to 15 per group.
When it comes to 118 (choose) the meeting time and the location, Goler suggests selecting a day 119 generally works well for all the members, and suggests keeping the location convenient. The location should also be quiet enough 120 a lively discussion to occur.

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Soccer, or better known to the rest of the world 121 football, is one of the 122 (old) sports in history. Dating back to 206 B．C．, there are accounts of Chinese 123 (soldier) who played Tsu’ chu, “kicking the ball”, during the Han Dynasty. While many other ancient cultures played games involving a ball, Tsu’ chu was the first to not allow hands. The goal was a net 124 (attach) to two bamboo poles and elevated 30 feet in the air. This is quite the contrast to modern goals 125 sit on the ground and extend 8 feet high and 24 feet wide.
During the medieval period in Europe, 126 (particular) in England, games called Folkball were played in towns. 127 (score) a point, the players had to place the ball into an designated area, usually the captain’s house. This would often involve a 128 (distant) of a few miles between scoring destinations. Without any set rules the game would cause much trouble throughout the towns in which it was held, leading to its ban in 129 14th century.
In 1863, official rules for football 130 (draw) up to create an organized game in England. These rules formally differentiated between rugby football and association football. Therefore, modern football was born.

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Longjing tea, 131 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is 132 (name) after its region of production—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the 133 (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 134 (good) among all of the teas in the world”.
Thanks 135 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong 136 (visit) a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
While 137 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and 138 (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his 139 (arrive) in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself 140 (complete) energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh was recently uncovered at the National Galleries of Scotland, 141 (hide) for more than a century on the back of a painting called Head of a Peasant Woman.
Sjraar van Heugten, an independent expert on Van Gogh, said that, based 142 materials about the new discovery that the museum had posted online, he felt confident that the picture was a real self-portrait by 143 artist.
He added that it was ”very unlikely” that someone got a real Van Gogh painting in his hands and painted a fake painting on the back. There is a lot of 144 (evident) that this is the real thing.
It’s not clear yet whether it will be possible 145 (uncover) the self-portrait, but that doesn’t mean you can’t see it. An X-ray image of the ghostly portrait will be part of the upcoming exhibit, which makes it viewable 146 (use) a special lightbox.
A great number of Van Gogh’s self-portraits 147 (paint) during his stay in Paris. He was short on money, 148 he reused canvases(画布) that he had used for other works in Netherlands. Because he also could not afford to hire models, he 149 (frequent) used the mirror to see his own face.
150 (far) research suggests that the painting is one of a series of experimental self-portraits painted on the back of earlier canvases from his time in Nuenen from December 1883 to November 1885.

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There was a time when color photography wasn’t taken seriously. In the 1960s, it had no place in the art world, 151 black-and-white took over. The work of a few pioneers changed this prejudice, chief among whom was Joel Meyerowitz, one of the earliest and most successful advocates of color. He held the 152 (believe) that the world was in color and one should take pictures of the world as it looked.
In 1966, Meyerowitz drove across Europe 153 (arm) with two cameras: one with color film, one with black-and-white. During the trip, he took 25, 000 photographs over 700 rolls of film, half of which 154 (be) in color. Whenever there was a chance, he would make pairs of pictures in both formats 155 (compare) them.
As he was editing the color films from that trip, his preference was getting 156 (strong). Within the next couple of years, he turned to color almost completely, 157 by 1971 he waved goodbye to black-and-white.
While pushing for color, Meyerowitz made his name 158 a street photographer by capturing the vibrant, colorful drama of everyday life in New York City. “The mix of life on the street offers 159 untold opportunity to observe human nature. A street photographer makes the most of what he 160 (give), any time he goes out in the street,” he said.

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Boiled chicken rice 161 (cook) with chicken oil and dip make up the simple and delicious Hainanese chicken rice. More than a century ago, large numbers of Hainan people spread across Southeast Asia, taking with 162 (they) the native dish Hainanese chicken rice. As time went by, Hainanese chicken rice 163 (gradual) became a popular dish in Southeast Asian countries.
164 (Locate) in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, the Andrew Wong Hainanese Chicken Rice restaurant is quite popular among the locals. Andrew Wong Hin Hau, the owner, 165 ancestral home is in Qionghai, Hainan province, has been cooking Hainanese chicken rice since 2003. He says the most important thing for cooking
Hainanese chicken rice is 166 (choose) good quality chicken, use Thai fragrant rice, and make the dipping sauce thick.
Welcomed by the diners, Wong’s restaurant sells about 180 servings of Hainanese chicken rice per day. Scott Chong, from China’s Guangdong province, is 167 regular customer. “The taste is good, especially the chicken, which is tender, and the rice is fragrant,” he says.
Hainanese chicken rice not only 168 (satisfy) the diners, but also embodies the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan. It is a vivid reflection of the cultural exchange between people in countries involved 169 the Belt and Road Initiative(倡议), from history to 170 (real).

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As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China, 171 runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.
The Grand Canal (大运河) is one of the greatest hydraulic (与水利系统有关的) projects in human history, 172 (stretch) 1,794 kilometers. Constructed in sections from the 5th century AD onwards, it was built as a unified means of communication for the empire for the first time in the Sui Dynasty. By the 13th century it consisted of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, linking five of China’s main river 173 (basin). The canal was 174 important factor for the economy, social 175 (stable) and government functions in ancient China. It also helped the evolution of Chinese culture by enhancing communication 176 the south and the north.
It is widely acknowledged 177 the Grand Canal is precious heritage passed down to us by our ancestors and is flowable culture that should 178 (preserve). China will continue to carry out 179 (integrate) regional development strategies for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Yangtze River Delta region, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and draw up a new national policy for environmental protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin. The purpose is 180 (seek) greater cooperation of opening-up among different parts of the country.

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An electric shock 181 (happen) when an electric current (电流) passes through one’s body. If 182 (leave) untreated, it can lead to serious 183 (injure) or death. Therefore, knowing how 184 (apply) first aid to a person who has been electrocuted is important. What should you do if you happen to see someone 185 (suffer) an electric shock?
● Call emergency services 186 (immediate).
● Don’t touch the person if they’re still in touch 187 the source of electricity.
● Don’t move the person   188 they’re in danger of further shock.
● Turn off the flow of electricity if it is possible. If not, move the source of electricity away from the person using a non-conducting (不导电的) object. Both wood and rubber are good choices.
● Cover burns with sterile gauze (消毒纱布) if you can. Don’t use anything 189 might stick to the burn.
● If the person is showing signs of shock, lift their legs and 190 (foot) slightly, unless this causes too much pain.
● Check the person’s breathing. If necessary, start CPR until emergency help arrives.

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Horses, dragons, the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons-you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons 191 (fly) together in the sky, but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, 192 World Kite Capital“ in Shandong Province.
Kites, invented over 2, 000 years ago in China, are believed to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After 193 (century) of development, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional handicrafts, and kite-making technique 194 (included) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The traditional Chinese kite-making technique 195 (involve) four steps: making the frame, pasting paper onto the frame, painting and decorating it, 196 then mastering the art of flying the kite.
The city of Weifang is known as a global hub of kite culture and is 197 (wide) regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. The themes of Weifang kites are diverse, encompassing birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, historical figures, myths, and legends.
Today in Weifang, there are no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, 198 can be made to represent people’s ideals and aspirations. This 199 (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which has been held 200 the third Saturday of every April since 1984. More than 10, 000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.

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Breathing dirty air causes the premature death of at least 1,200 children across Europe each year. Actually, many thousands more 201 (trouble) with physical and mental health problems that could have lifelong impacts.
202 it comes to air pollution, we can’t think of children 203 little adults. They receive more pollution, and it starts in the womb (子宫) and continues in kindergarten and onwards.
Children are more exposed to dirty air than adults because they have a 204 (fast) breathing rate, are closer to the ground and are outdoors more. They are particularly 205 (sense) to dirty air, and pollutants can have a permanent impact on their development. The impacts begin before birth, 206 contributes to low birth weight and premature birth.
Reducing the 207 (source) of air pollution, including road traffic, coal and solid fuel burning, and industrial emissions (排放物), is key. Action should also be taken 208 (reduce) the specific risks to children. These could include putting clean air zones around schools, where traffic would 209 (restrict) and idling engines (怠速运转) prohibited. Local authorities and schools should also consider 210 (plant) trees, ivy screens and hedge fences around playgrounds.

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Jack Sim is the 211 (found) of the World Toilet Organization. He is a leading global advocate for sanitation (公共卫生). The World Toilet Organization promotes sound sanitation and public health 212 (measure). It is one of the few organizations 213 focus on toilets instead of water issues, and it often receives more attention on the international development agenda. The World Toilet Organization currently has 235 member organizations in 58 countries, working 214 (get) rid of the toilet “taboo” and deliver sustainable sanitation.
Jack received 215 international award in 2001 for “ creating good will and bringing the subject into the open” and “mobilizing national support in providing on-the-ground expertise”. In 2007, he became one of the key members to build the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (可持续卫生联盟) 216 (consist) of 260 partner organizations 217 (global) that share a common goal towards achieving sustainable sanitation. Jack is an Ashoka Global Fellow and 218 (name) by Time magazine as one of its Heroes of the Environment in 2008.
Jack Sim grew up in Singapore, and successfully started a series of profitable businesses between the age of 24 and 40, despite his poor education background .Since achieving 219 (finance) independence at 40 years old, Jack has decided to devote his life 220 social work. Now Jack holds a Master of Public Administration from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy.

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Colors are important to Chinese culture. The three main colors 221 (consider) lucky in people’s daily lives as well as on special occasions are red, yellow, and green.
Famously popular in relation to anything Chinese, red is the national color representing happiness, good luck, success and good fortune, which is 222 (wide) used during festivals and important events like weddings. Red lanterns decorate 223 (business) and residences. Double rows of red “Xi” letters are pasted on gates and doors.
Yellow — corresponding to earth — symbolized royalty in ancient China 224 was reserved for the emperor. The first Emperor of China was known as the Yellow Emperor. China was often referred to as “Yellow Earth”, and 225 (it) mother river is the Yellow River. Looking down at the Forbidden City from Beijing Jing Mountain, one can see a sea 226 yellow-glazed tile roofs.
Green is the color of wealth, hope and growth, commonly believed to represent purity and cleanness. Many buildings 227 (paint) in green nowadays, as is often the case with banks, post offices and some restaurants. 228 (package) milk or produce in green is to indicate that the product is pollution-free.
The color legacy (遗产) that our ancestor left us can be seen in society today. What’s more, some TV dramas over the past few years 229 (present) traditional Chinese colors in costumes and architecture, 230 excites people’s interest in more ancient colors.

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Chinese tech companies are making every effort to enter the fast-growing artificial intelligence-generated content sector and roll out AI-powered chatbots or products similar to ChatGPT, 231 has taken the world by storm since its launch in November 2022.
232 (launch) by US-based AI research company OpenAI, ChatGPT is able to mimic(模仿) human-like responses to prompts(提示词) with AI-generated content, and assist people 233 tasks such as writing essays, drafting business proposals and even creating poetry.
Nowadays, AI-generated content and ChatGPT-related technologies 234 (consider) to be a new engine driving innovation in content production and can free human creators from boring tasks, 235 (enable) them to focus on creative thinking, with immense application potential in a wide range of 236 (field) like culture, media, entertainment and education.
China has made 237 (significance) progress in developing the AI industry. A Stanford University report showed that China filed more than half the world’s AI patent applications in 2021, 238 continues to lead the world in the number of AI journals, conference papers and related publications.
Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent have invested 239 (heavy) in promoting the commercial use of AI, and some Chinese AI companies have grown rapidly in recent years. There is no doubt 240 China’s AI industry will have an infinitely bright future.

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Do you remember in 2021 when a herd of wild Asian elephants got lost during migration(迁徙)and touched people’s heartstrings around the world? They have since returned to their home in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, and are now enjoying 241 peaceful life after welcoming some new members.
During International Day for Biological Diversity 242 falls on Sunday in 2022, people’s eyes once again turned to these giant stars. In a video clip 243 (shoot)by local researchers, the 14 wandering elephants could be seen lying around, relaxed. The three baby elephants that 244 (bear)during the trip north had 245 (clear)grown, but they were still learning to eat with their little trunks and practising 246 (they)survival skills.
Like these wild elephants, the number of which in China 247 (increase)to 300, wildlife all around the country has benefited from 248 (environment)protection regulations and through years of efforts, the protection rate of China’s key wildlife has reached 74 percent.
In recent years, China has systematically carried out rescue 249 (project)for endangered species such as nature release and artificial breeding(养殖)programmes. Meanwhile, the population 250 more than 300 endangered species such as giant pandas has been steadily increasing.

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Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show the 251 (country) unique aesthetics (美学), philosophy and social values.
In China, the Hanfu, Zhongshan suit, Tang suit, and cheongsam (旗袍) are the four most distinctive types of traditional Chinese clothing, of which Hanfu is the 252 (old). Hanfu 253 (date) back to the time of Emperor Huang 254 Leizu made cloth with silk. It was constantly improved throughout several dynasties.
Adopted and strongly 255 (promote) by the ruling class, the Hanfu became the national clothing of the Han ethnic people in the Han Dynasty. Various ornaments (装饰品) 256 (use) to decorate their Hanfu. The more decorations they had, the higher social status they had. Over the years, it has been changing 257 (satisfy) people’s needs in China.
It also had 258 extremely far-reaching influence on neighboring — Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, the Hanfu is seldom worn by people except 259 special occasions, such as festivals and wedding 260 (ceremony), or by young girls who want to show off or take photos.

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Tianwen-1, China’s first independent interplanetary mission (星际任务), 261 (reach) Mars within days of two other major missions: the United Arab Emirates’ Hope satellite and NASA’s Perseverance rover (探测器), after it had travelled 292 million miles from Earth. All three took advantage of a 262 (particular) suitable launch window when objects launched from Earth would have a 263 (short) and more efficient path to Mars. But all three missions will have plenty to do on the Red Planet.
Various space missions, the European Space Agency’s Mars Express and several of NASA’ s Mars lovers 264 (include), have found possible evidence of water on or under the 265 (planet) surface. But bothTianwen-1 266 the as-yet-unnamed rover will use radar devices to search for even better evidence of pockets of water on Mars.
That’s important, scientists say, because plenty of evidence points to Mars having an 267 (able) to support life at some point in its history: In some areas, it is likely to host liquid water. Tianwen-1’s intended landing site at the Utopia Planitia crater may still host an underground deposit (沉积层), 268 contains as much water as Lake Superior. On a broad scale, researchers around the globe hope 269 (use) information from any of the new Mars missions to look into how a planet with liquid water, organic maternal and an energy source can transform itself 270 a dry, dusty desert place.

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During this Labor Day, Chongqing gained flocks of followers and Hongya Cave was promoted as one of the hottest scenic spots in China. Are these tourists really familiar with its culture and history? Vary likely, studying the culture and history of a place can make the whole trip more meaningful and enjoyable.
Hongya Cave virtually has 271 history of over 2,300 years. It is a military fortress which 272 (date) back to ancient Ba State to the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 - 1911), and is also the site of the 273 (early) and most developed pier of ancient China. The site now provides a place for a large scale stilt house group 274 (build) alongside a steep cliff on the bank of Jialing River. 275 you visit Hongya Cave, you can experience Bayu culture- a Chinese ethnic culture, gaze over the river, and taste delicious food. The striking night view is a highlight and should never be missed. Hongya Cave is an 11-storey, 75 meters stilt house abutting a steep cliff. 276 (tourist) will immediately fall in love with Hongya Cave because hat it has a similar 277 (appear) to a building in Spirited Away-a masterpiece of a famous Japanese cartoonist, Hayao Miyazaki. It is incredible that the first floor and the eleventh floor are accessible by two different roads. Visitors can take an elevator to each floor 278 various bars and cafes are well 279 (arrange). They can also see the symbolic Hongya Dripping on the 2nd floor, which is a small waterfall cascading down the cliff-face. By the way, getting up early can give you the approach 280 this fascinating place.

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The Chinese high-speed rails have a quality all on its own, because it’s so massive. There are more than twice as many high-speed trains in China 281 the rest of the world combined.
Tier 1 cities like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains 282 (stop)at the city every day. And the Chinese Spring Festival is just a mad house - an estimated 3 billion trips take place within a 2-week window, 283 would be the equivalent of every American taking 10 trips during Christmas, or every European taking 5 trips during Christmas. All the train tickets are 284 (instant)gone within 10 seconds they become available.
China`s technology on building the railway is leading the rest of the world and there is no sign that other 285 (country)could surpass China`s position in near future. The trains 286 (base)on Japanese, German and French models. At last, the scale of Chinese high-speed train is unthinkable to other countries.
My first opportunity 287 (ride)the high-speed trains last week was amazing. I 288 (travel)on an Amtrak train before in the US, and hated how slow it was and how many stops there were. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling 289 300 km/h. Besides, the trains are very advanced and the stations are new with shops and food court. In all, the high-speed trains are 290 (believe).
参考答案：

1．that/which 2．discussion 3．being accompanied 4．more delicious 5．published 6．unconsciously 7．discovered 8．by 9．a 10．to tell

【导语】这是一篇说明文，目前很多人吃饭时会习惯性地点开自己爱看的视频来观看，这类视频被称为“电子榨菜”，文章介绍了这一现象背后的原因以及“电子榨菜”能“下饭”原因。
1．考查定语从句。句意：它指的是人们在吃饭时观看的视频。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是videos，指物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
2．考查名词。句意：该话题在新浪微博上获得了超过1600万次点击，约有10万人参与了讨论。空处应填名词作宾语，discussion“讨论”符合题意，此处特指新浪微博上对电子榨菜的讨论，用单数形式。故填discussion。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，很多年轻人吃饭的时候没有朋友和家人的陪伴，取而代之的是电视节目或短视频。设空处在句中作介词短语instead of的宾语，many young people与accompany之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式，故填being accompanied。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人认为，有了“电子榨菜”，他们的食物会更美味。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意和much可知，设空处应用delicious的比较级。故填more delicious。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2019年发表的一篇研究论文，你可能会在不知不觉中吃得更多。空处作paper的后置定语，应用非谓语动词形式，publish和逻辑主语paper之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词形式。故填published。
6．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词eat应用所给词的副词形式。故填unconsciously。
7．考查时态。句意：在分析了他们的饮食后，研究小组发现，分心饮食会使热量摄入增加约15%。空处为主句谓语动词，结合上文语境可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填discovered。
8．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“增加了……”用increase by。故填by。
9．考查冠词。句意：这项研究表明，如果你在吃饭时注意力被一项高度投入的任务分散，你就不太可能知道自己有多饱。task“任务”是可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且highly的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
10．考查固定搭配。句意同上。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”是固定短语。故填to tell。

11．who/that 12．to 13．Raised 14．an 15．actively 16．left 17．difference 18．have been saved 19．to build 20．and

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了徐立强是山东省青岛市一个基层野生动物保护组织的创始人，20多年来，他一直致力于拯救野生动植物，并提高社会对保护生物多样性的认识的事迹。
11．考查定语从句。句意：一位将保护大自然作为毕生工作的人说，尊重生命是一种善良的做法。先行词是man，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
12．考查介词。句意：徐立强是山东省青岛市一个基层野生动物保护组织的创始人，20多年来，他一直致力于拯救野生动植物，并提高社会对保护生物多样性的认识。devote...to doing表示致力于作某事。故填to。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在西麓的一个村子里被抚养长大，从小就开始思考保护野生动物的问题。had started是谓语动词，raise是非谓语动词，和主语Xu是被动关系，用过去分词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Raised。
14．考查冠词。句意：他在西麓的一个村子里被抚养长大，从小就开始思考保护野生动物的问题。表示从小用from an early age表示，缺少冠词，early是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
15．考查副词。句意：长大后，作为一名志愿者，他积极在大学期间参加了青岛市野生动物保护协会的工作。副词修饰动词，作状语。故填actively。
16．考查动词时态。句意：但他在2017年辞去了工作，决定全职从事野生动物保护。根据in 2017 过去时间，动词用一般过去时。故填left。
17．考查名词。句意：他的努力起了作用：自2009年以来，超过1700只野生动物获救或得到庇护，其中包括中国国家级重点保护的稀有鸟类。冠词后用名词，make a difference表示起作用，故填difference。
18．考查动词时态语态。句意：他的努力起了作用：自2009年以来，超过1700只野生动物获救或得到庇护，其中包括中国国家级重点保护的稀有鸟类。since提示，主句用现在完成时，主语野生动物和拯救是被动关系，主语是复数名词，故填have been saved。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：他卖掉了自己的公寓，用这笔钱建造了动植物收容所、托儿所和救助站，现在他把这些钱用于宣传活动。谓语是used，build是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式。故填to build。
20．考查连词。句意：“把野生动物当作自己的生命，人与自然的和谐才会实现。”徐说。祈使句+and/or+陈述句，前后句是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。

21．associated 22．places 23．was/had been 24．where 25．a 26．poisonous 27．since 28．surprisingly 29．being brought 30．It

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种产自美洲却在其他国家流行的食物和水果。
21．考查形容词。句意：有许多食物与某个国家的烹饪密切相关，但并不是来自那里的。be associated with“与……相关”，故填associated。
22．考查名词的数。句意：事实上，有几种食物原产于美国，但它们在世界其他地方也很常见。place是可数名词，由other修饰用复数，故填places。
23．考查动词时态。句意：例如，辣椒在印度烹饪中得到了广泛的应用，但在欧洲探险家在15世纪从新世界那里获得的之前，它一直不为印度人所知。根据时间状语before the European explorers brought it from the New World in the 1500s可知，表示过去的某一动作之前用过去完成时，也可使用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填was/had been。
24．考查定语从句。句意：它们现在是许多文化菜肴中必不可少的组成部分，尤其是在爱尔兰，19世纪马铃薯短缺导致该国至少20%的人口死亡。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Ireland，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
25．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一次马铃薯的短缺”，potato发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
26．考查形容词。句意：当这种植物首次在欧洲生长时，人们认为这种水果是有毒的。was是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填poisonous。
27．考查介词。句意：那时，北美的墨西哥人从公元前500年起就一直在用它来烹饪！ 根据句意，此处用since引导时间状语，故填since。
28．考查副词。句意：令人惊异的是，另一种来自新大陆的水果是火龙果。修饰动词用副词作状语，表示“令人惊异地”，故填surprisingly。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种食物在20世纪初被带到东方后，在中国非常受欢迎。介词后接动名词作宾语，bring与food是被动关系，用动名词的被动式，故填being brought。
30．考查代词。句意：很难猜测火龙果来自中美洲而不是中国。分析句子可知，空处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填It。

31．breath 32．gently 33．founded 34．with 35．where 36．recording 37．to join 38．partners 39．had climbed 40．but

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在两周前，加入了一小队志愿者，参加了一个为期九天的探险活动。
31．考查名词。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，把注意力集中在它明亮的黄色羽毛，认真地思考着给我的指示：用手指轻轻地牢牢抓住它的腿，然后松开手。take a deep breath固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，故填breath。
32．考查副词。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，把注意力集中在它明亮的黄色羽毛，认真地思考着给我的指示：用手指轻轻地牢牢抓住它的腿，然后松开手。动词Hold应用副词gently修饰，作状语，和firmly是并列关系，故填gently。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我这么做的时候，欧洲最小的鸣禽——金冠雀——却消失在了安道尔的比利牛斯山脉中，安道尔于1278年建立。分析句子结构可知，主句主语是the goldcrest，disappeared是谓语，与空处前后无连词，空处在句中是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Andorra，且动词found(建立)和Andorra是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填founded。
34．考查介词。句意：我们处理不同的任务。deal with固定搭配，意为“处理；解决”，故填with。
35．考查定语从句。句意：我们检查了一块放置了活体陷阱的地块，以评估动物的多样性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词plot(小块土地)，且从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达一座高山之后，我们来来回回，找到黑松树，记录它们的生长情况，检查鸟巢的盒子，然后徒步下山加入其他人的队伍。句中有谓语traveled，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语we和动词record是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，与locating和checking是并列关系，故填recording。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达一座高山之后，我们来来回回，找到黑松树，记录它们的生长情况，检查鸟巢的盒子，然后徒步下山加入其他人的队伍。此处表示“走下山为了加入其他人的队伍”，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to join。
38．考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们更换了合作伙伴，分头行动，重新组合，接手剩下的网站。partner是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填partners。
39．考查时态。句意： 到探险结束时，我们已经爬了12座山，观察了108个巢箱，标记了35个哺乳动物，标记了74只鸟，测量了1000多棵树。整篇文章描述过去发生的事，且由By the end of the expedition可知，应用过去完成时，故填had climbed。
40．考查连词。句意：我们累坏了，但是精神却出奇地好，因为我们知道我们的努力工作是有意义的。前后“我们累坏了”和“精神却出奇地好”是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。

41．do 42．raised 43．more consistent 44．although 45．being printed 46．under 47．that 48．arose 49．to make 50．a

【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了英文拼写“荒谬”的历史原因。
41．考查助动词。句意：Sew和new不押韵。Kernel和colonel押韵。结合句意，指代前一句中的动作“押韵”，用助动词do；因主语“Kernel and colonel”是两个单词，谓语用复数形式。故填do。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人，无论在任何语言环境中长大，都会以非常高的准确性学会读写英语。分析句子可知，“(raise) with whatever language”作后置定语，raise(养育)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填raised。
43．考查形容词比较级。句意：部分问题在于，英语拼写看似与其他使用相同字母的语言相似，但其它语言的拼写却更加一致。根据句中“deceptively similar”可知，英语与其他使用相同字母的语言看似相似，但其实并不是；句中把英语与其它语言进行了比较，结合空格前副词much可行，应使用提示词的比较级形式more consistent，意为“更一致”。故填more consistent。
44．考查让步状语从句。句意：几代人之后，尽管法语和拉丁语仍然是受过教育和官方追求的语言，英语又悄悄回到了贵族和神职人员中间。根据句中“crept back in among the nobility”可知，虽然法语和拉丁语仍是主流，但英语开始回归，上下文用转折关系，用从属连词although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：很早就，一些拼写方式通过在广泛传播的文本中一遍又一遍地印刷而根深蒂固。介词后跟动名词作宾语，提示词print与其逻辑主语spellings之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式。故填being printed。
46．考查介词。句意：ghost这个词在古英语中拼写和发音，在受过佛兰德训练的排字师的影响下，变成了“gh”的拼写。under the influence of是固定短语，意为“在……的影响下”。故填under。
47．考查固定句型。句意：在英语文本中，特别是在短语holy ghost和其他拉丁语翻译中，它是一个很常见的词，所以它开始变得越来越常见。such...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以致……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
48．考查动词时态语态。句意：其他的拼法也随之出现，然后通过类似单词的视觉形状所发挥的力量而巩固起来。arise(出现)是分句谓语动词，与主语Other spellings之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填arose。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有明确的意图让他们看起来一样，但他们出现的频率促使他们最终变成那样。名词intention后常用不定式作后置定语；intention to do...“……的打算”。故填to make。
50．考查冠词。句意：相反，我们让许多部分彼此独立地移动和变化。a number of...是固定短语，意为“许多……”。故填a。

51．which 52．deeply 53．a 54．traditional 55．boasts 56．residents 57．as 58．to help 59．better 60．related

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在周三至周五举行的2022年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上，中国东部浙江省展示了其作为数字经济强国的各种经验和成就。
51．考查定语从句。句意：在周三至周五举行的2022年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上，中国东部浙江省展示了其作为数字经济强国的各种经验和成就。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the 2022 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
52．考查副词。句意：浙江数字经济与实体经济深度融合。修饰动词has integrated，需用副词deeply作状语。故填deeply。
53．考查冠词。句意：数字技术广泛应用于各个领域，发挥着综合性作用。play a role为固定短语，意为“发挥作用”。故填a。
54．考查形容词。句意：该省的许多传统产业正在向数字化转变。修饰名词industries，需用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
55．考查动词时态。句意：该省目前是全国城乡收入差距最小的省份，过去几年一直在大力建设农村数字基础设施。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The province，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填boasts。
56．考查名词。句意：根据当地政府的最新数据，浙江省城镇居民和农村居民的年收入分别连续21年和37年位居全国第一。resident为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填residents。
57．考查介词。句意：总部位于杭州的阿里巴巴集团表示，作为浙江的一家民营企业，它拥有超过8亿用户和大量在其在线平台上经营业务的客户。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司表示，帮助促进中国实现共同繁荣的目标是其战略和社会责任。修饰名词responsibility需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to help。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：“例如，残疾人可以在网上创业，中国许多县已经在网上交易农产品，比以前富裕了，”阿里巴巴集团公共事务副总裁文佳在乌镇表示。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级。故填better。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，据当地政府称，浙江桐乡有2800多家注册公司从事与数字经济相关的业务，而2014年这一数字仅为350家。be related to为固定短语，意为“与……相关”，此处修饰名词businesses，需用related to作后置定语。故填related。

61．on 62．formed 63．have had/have been having 64．experiencing 65．solutions 66．to escape 67．a 68．ourselves 69．actually 70．how

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了现如今人们压力过大的不良情况以及解决办法，从而强调乐趣对于我们的重要性。
61．考查介词。句意：你上次因为在秋千上荡得太高而吓破了胆，或者大笑到哭泣是什么时候？分析句子可知，swing是名词意为“秋千”，设空处想要表达在秋千上面，因此，需填介词与其搭配。故填on。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中的大部分人可能仍正从在困难时期形成的反社会习惯中恢复。分析句子可知，设空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，habits和form构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处要用该词的过去分词形式。故填formed。
63．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，一些我们无法控制的事情对我们的健康产生了很坏影响。分析句子可知，设空处需填动词作谓语，而且本句中的so far作为时间状语意为“截止到目前为止”，因此设空处需填现在完成时或现在完成进行时来与时间段搭配，表示该动作已经发生或强调对未来仍有影响。故填have had/have been having。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们报告说有过头痛、抑郁、紧张和疲惫的经历。分析句子可知，本句中reported为动词，因此设空处需用动名词作宾语。故填experiencing。
65．考查名词。句意：但是解决办法可能就在藏在众目睽睽之下。分析句子可知，本句话中缺少主语，因此设空处需填名词，而solution意为“解决办法”，是可数名词，所以此处要用其复数形式。故填solutions。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的两本书表明，为你的生活腾出更多空间去寻乐可以通过上网去抵消压力和逃避压力的倾向。分析句子可知，设空处需填非谓语动词，而且the tendency to do意为“做某事的倾向”，是固定搭配。故填to escape。
67．考查冠词。句意：在Rucker的观念看来，幸福是一种精神状态。分析句子可知，state是以辅音音素开头的名词，意为“状态”，而且此处表泛指，因此设空处需填不定冠词。故填a。
68．考查代词。句意：但快乐是我们可以为我们自身所做的事情。分析句子可知，设空处与主语指代相同，所以用反身代词。故填ourselves。
69．考查副词。句意：实际上，我们忽略了快乐的重要性。分析句子可知，句中并不缺少成分，且设空处的ignore为动词，意为“忽略”，修饰动词要用副词，因此设空处需填副词作状语。故填actually。
70．考查宾语从句。句意：我们对于如何利用周围的事来使我们开心十分随意和粗心，但是这对我们的幸福和健康都很重要。分析句子可知，设空处需填引导词来引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需要用连接副词how引导。故填how。

71．lies 72．and 73．that 74．the 75．coming 76．brought 77．lines 78．there 79．to follow 80．biggest

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了淄博烧烤突然火爆这一现象，并分析了这一现象背后的原因以及人们对此的看法。
71．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淄博，一个位于山东省中部的城市，已经成为一个热门的目的地。考查定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；从句主语为which，指代先行词a city，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
72．考查连词。句意：顾客可以自己加工烤串，然后把它们包在薄煎饼里，通常在里面放一根葱。空前“process skewers (肉串) themselves”和空后“wrap them in a thin pancake”之间为动作的延续，为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
73．考查代词。句意：一份来自美团和大众点评的数据报告显示，在为期五天的五一假期期间，淄博的住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%。代指上文的“booking volume for accommodations”，为不可数名词，特指，用代词that。故填that。
74．考查固定搭配。句意：淄博当地媒体称，每天通过淄博火车站进出站的旅客人数达到5万人次，创下了近三年来的纪录，大多数游客都是来品尝淄博烧烤的。固定搭配：the number of，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博当地媒体称，每天通过淄博火车站进出站的旅客人数达到5万人次，创下了近三年来的纪录，大多数游客都是来品尝淄博烧烤的。with+名词或代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾语补足语），这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，come和宾语tourists之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填coming。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府抓住了这一突如其来的趋势所带来的机会，吸引了更多的游客。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词the chance之间为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填brought。
77．考查名词的数。句意：为了鼓励人们来淄博旅游，淄博专门定制了“烧烤地图”，新增了21条烧烤公交线路，让游客“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据空前的“21 new”可知，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填lines。
78．考查固定句型。句意：“将有更多的人了解淄博的热情和商业环境，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。但这个例子并不容易效仿，因为不是每个政府都有承诺和创新。”淄博当地居民王大壮说。固定句型：there be…，意为“有……”。故填there。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：“将有更多的人了解淄博的热情和商业环境，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。但这个例子并不容易效仿，因为不是每个政府都有承诺和创新。”淄博当地居民王大壮说。这里为非谓语动词的固定搭配，构成句型：主语+be+adj.+to do。其中不定式为主动形式。故填to follow。
80．考查最高级。句意：据一家烧烤店的老板说，目前最大的问题是客流量对这个城市来说太大了，所以很多烧烤店的老板都在试图扩大他们的烧烤规模。根据句意可知，空处指的是目前存在的最大的问题，用形容词最高级。故填biggest。

81．recently 82．originated 83．to master 84．be divided 85．which 86．as 87．varieties 88．and 89．estimated 90．higher

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国人民政治协商会议甘肃省委员会最近提议将兰州牛肉面产业发展纳入立法计划。
81．考查副词。句意：中国人民政治协商会议甘肃省委员会最近提议将兰州牛肉面产业发展纳入立法计划。修饰动词proposed需用副词recently作状语。故填recently。
82．考查动词时态。句意：兰州牛肉面是一种起源于兰州的中式拉面，已有100多年的历史。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填originated。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种起源于回族的面条，其标志性的柔嫩口感是由面团拉伸和折叠而成，这一过程可能需要数年时间才能掌握。sth takes some time to do为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式。故填to master。
84．考查被动语态。句意：面条按照厚度可分为大宽、宽、细、二细、毛细、韭叶子、乔麦棱等种类。Noodles和divide为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be divided。
85．考查定语从句。句意：手工制作的面条，淋上好调牛肉汤、白膜，再淋上红辣椒油、蒜苗、香菜，就是哇。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Noodles，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
86．考查介词。句意：这种面也被视为中式快餐三大试点品种之一，被誉为“中国的第一面”。regard…as…为固定短语，意为“把……视为……”。故填as。
87．考查名词。句意同上。variety，可数名词。结合three可知，使用名词复数形式。故填varieties。
88．考查连词。句意：兰州牛肉面已经传播到世界50多个国家和地区，在中国有50多万家面馆，年销售额估计超过4000亿元。上下文为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，annual sales和estimate为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填estimated。
90．考查形容词比较级。句意：法律的制定为行业提高生产、经营和服务质量提供了法律保障。空处需填形容词作定语，表示“更高的”应用形容词比较级higher。故填higher。

91．connecting 92．were traded 93．artistic 94．through 95．where 96．before 97．highly 98．the earliest 99．civilization 100．an

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及重要意义。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路是古代和中世纪连接东西方的贸易路线网络。分析句子结构可知connect与逻辑主语The Silk Road构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填connecting。
92．考查时态语态。句意：除了丝绸之外，丝绸之路上还交易着各种各样的其他商品，这条网络对移民和旅行者，以及宗教、哲学、科学、技术和艺术理想的传播也很重要。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为varieties of other goods，谓语用复数。故填were traded。
93．考查形容词。句意：除了丝绸之外，丝绸之路上还交易着各种各样的其他商品，这条网络对移民和旅行者，以及宗教、哲学、科学、技术和艺术理想的传播也很重要。修饰名词ideals应用形容词artistic，作定语。故填artistic。
94．考查介词。句意：丝绸之路对沿途所经过的土地产生了重大影响，贸易在丝绸之路沿线城镇的发展中发挥了重要作用。短语pass through表示“经过”，应用介词through。故填through。
95．考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路沿线的许多商人都参与了中继贸易，一件物品会多次更换主人，在到达最终买家之前，每一个人都会走一小段路。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词relay trade，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
96．考查介词。句意：丝绸之路沿线的许多商人都参与了中继贸易，一件物品会多次更换主人，在到达最终买家之前，每一个人都会走一小段路。结合句意表示“在……之前”应用介词before，故填before。
97．考查副词。句意：对于任何一个商人来说，在中国和欧洲或北非之间长途旅行似乎都是极不寻常的。修饰形容词unusual应用副词highly，故填highly。
98．考查最高级。句意：丝绸之路建立了最早的东西方联系。结合句意表示“最早的”应用最高级，故填the earliest。
99．考查名词。句意：这对促进世界文明和人类社会进步具有重要意义。作介词的宾语，应用名词civilization，故填civilization。
100．考查冠词。句意：今天，丝绸之路的研究和发展继续产生着不可思议的影响。表示“有不可思议的影响”短语为have an incredible impact。故填an。

101．arrives 102．following 103．but 104．that 105．saying 106．lowest 107．was divided 108．the 109．groups 110．commonly

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国二十四节气中的小寒以及有关的信息。
101．考查动词时态。句意：小寒是中国传统二十四节气中的第二十三个节气，也是冬季的第五个节气，每年的1月5日、6日或7日到来。which引导定语从句，指代先行词Minor Cold，在定语从句中充当主语，谓语要用第三人称单数。本句是一个客观事实，用一般现在时。故填arrives。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：冬至之后的数九天是中国最冷的日子。分析句子结构可知，本句话的谓语是 are ，所以follow为非谓语动词，The nine periods和follow是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填following。
103．考查连词。句意：顾名思义，小寒是指这个时期的天气很冷，但还不是最冷的。根据空格后的句子“not yet the coldest(还不是最冷)” 可知，空格前后是转折关系，故填but。
104．考查代词。句意：然而，在华北地区，小寒的天气比大寒要冷。分析句子结构可知，than后面缺的是对比的对象the weather。为了避免重复，通常用that代替对比对象，如果对比对象是复数，就用those。故填that。
105．考查名词。句意：因此，在北方有一种说法，小寒比大寒冷。分析句子结构可知不定冠词之后跟一个单数可数名词。saying意为“谚语”，there is a saying that 是一个固定句式，意为“常言道”。故填saying。
106．考查形容词最高级。句意：但对于南部的一些地区来说，今年的最低气温仍将出现在大寒。分析句子结构可知，定冠词和名词之间应该是用形容词作定语，low已经是一个形容词，就要考虑用形容词的比较级或最高级形式，根据“Therefore, in the north, there is a saying that the Minor Cold is colder than the Major Cold. But for some areas in the south, the lowest temperature of the year will still appear in the Major Cold.(因此，在北方有一种说法，小寒比大寒冷。但对于南部的一些地区来说，今年的最低气温仍将出现在大寒期。)”可知，这里用最高级形式，故填lowest。
107．考查被动语态。句意：小寒在古代分为三个5天的阶段。Minor Cold与divide之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据时间状语in ancient times在古代，所以用一般过去时。故填was divided。
108．考查定冠词。句意：在第一阶段，大雁会离开温暖的南方，开始成群结队地飞回北方。first是序数词，前面要用定冠词the，表示“第一”，故填the。
109．考查名词的数。句意：在第一阶段，大雁会离开温暖的南方，开始成群结队地飞回北方。in groups是固定搭配，意为“成群结队”。故填groups。
110．考查副词。句意：在第二阶段，中国常见的喜鹊将开始为幼鸟筑巢。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该是一个副词修饰动词seen。故填commonly。

111．or 112．involved 113．success 114．necessarily 115．better 116．candidates 117．prefers 118．choosing 119．that/which 120．for

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了创建读书俱乐部的建议。
111．考查连词。句意：无论你现在正忙于经营一个新的读书俱乐部，还是计划成立一个，你都可以通过计划和管理好它，让它成为每个参与其中的人的一次很好的经历。whether..or...，固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，故填or。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你现在正忙于经营一个新的读书俱乐部，还是计划成立一个，你都可以通过计划和管理好它，让它成为每个参与其中的人的一次很好的经历。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰everyone，且和动词involve是被动关系，应用过去分词involved，be involved in固定搭配，意为“参与”，故填involved。
113．考查名词。句意：会员的数量和类型对读书俱乐部的成功有着巨大的影响。此处应用名词success作宾语，the success of意为“……的成功”，故填success。
114．考查副词。句意：事实上，读书俱乐部并不一定是你和你所有最好的朋友一起做的事情，但是它可以成为听取不同类型的人观点的一个很好方式。此处应用副词necessarily作状语，修饰isn’t，故填necessarily。
115．考查比较级。句意：洛杉矶读书俱乐部主持人朱莉•戈勒（Julie Goler）表示:“如果他们不是好朋友，往往会好得多。”由much和句意可知，此处表示“更好的”，应用比较级better，作表语，故填better。
116．考查名词的数。句意：然后，让他们指认一些其他的候选人。由a couple of可知，此处应用candidate的复数形式，故填candidates。
117．考查时态。句意： 就实际数字而言，戈勒更喜欢每个团体拥有12至15名成员。此处在句中作谓语，由句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词prefer应用三单形式，故填prefers。
118．考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到选择会议时间和地点时，戈勒建议选择一个对所有成员都有利的日子，并建议保持地点方便。when it comes to固定搭配，意为“当谈到……”，to是介词，所以后面应用动名词形式，故填choosing。
119．考查定语从句。句意：当谈到选择会议时间和地点时，戈勒建议选择一个对所有成员都有利的日子，并建议保持地点方便。“______generally works well for all the members”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a day，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
120．考查介词。句意：这个地点也应该足够安静，以便进行活跃的讨论。空后是名词短语，此处表示“为了”，应用介词for，故填for。

121．as 122．oldest 123．soldiers 124．attached 125．which 126．particularly 127．To score 128．distance 129．the 130．were drawn

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的发展史。
121．考查介词。句意：英式足球，或更广为人知的世界其他地方的足球，是历史上最古老的运动之一。根据句意，此处考查动词短语be known as，意为“作为……而闻名”，设空处应用介词as。故填as。
122．考查形容词最高级。句意：英式足球，或更广为人知的世界其他地方的足球，是历史上最古老的运动之一。根据时间状语in history，设空处应用形容词的最高级，作前置定语修饰sports，故填oldest。
123．考查名词复数。句意：早在公元前206年，汉朝就有关于中国士兵踢足球的记载。根据句意，此处用可数名词复数，泛指不止一个士兵。故填soldiers。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：球门是一个网，网系在两根竹竿上，悬在30英尺高的空中。句子谓语为was，设空处为非谓语动词，attach与逻辑主语a net之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。
125．考查定语从句。句意：这与现代的球门形成了鲜明的对比，现代的球门位于地面上，高8英尺，宽24英尺。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为modern goals，在从句中作主语，为物，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
126．考查副词。句意：在欧洲的中世纪时期，特别是在英国，人们在城镇里玩一种叫做Folkball的游戏。修饰介词短语in England，应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。
127．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得分，球员们必须把球放在指定的区域，通常是队长的家里。此处考查目的状语，应用动词不定式to score， 时刻处在句首，to的首字母大写。故填To score。
128．考查名词。句意：这通常涉及到得分目的地之间几英里的距离。空前为冠词a，设空处应用名词的单数形式，故填distance。
129．考查冠词。句意：如果没有任何固定的规则，这项运动就会给举办它的城镇带来很多麻烦，导致了它在14世纪被禁。名词century前为序数词14th，故设空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
130．考查时态语态。句意：1863年，官方制定了足球规则，在英国建立了一项有组织的比赛。根据时间状语In 1863，句子应用一般过去时，draw up意为“起草，拟定”，与逻辑主语official rule之间为被动关系，谓语动词用被动语态，主语为复数，助动词为were。故填were drawn。

131．which 132．named 133．growth 134．best 135．to 136．visited 137．picking 138．left 139．arrival 140．completely

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙井茶的历史和地位。
131．考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Longjing tea，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
132．考查语态。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。动词name和主语Longjing tea之间为被动关系，结合空前is可知，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填named。
133．考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。作宾语，表示“生长”应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。
134．考查形容词最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。根据上文定冠词以及后文“among all of the teas in the world”可知应用形容词最高级best。故填best。
135．考查介词。句意：由于清朝乾隆皇帝，这种茶赢得了很高的声誉。此处为短语thanks to表示“由于”。故填to。
136．考查时态。句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时，参观了西湖龙井村的一座山，他看到一些妇女在山脚下采茶。空处为主句谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填visited。
137．考查省略句。句意：采摘茶叶的时候，他收到母亲生病的消息，就不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州回京城。在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为While he was picking the tea，相当于省略了he was。故填picking。
138．考查时态。句意：采摘茶叶的时候，他收到母亲生病的消息，就不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。根据上文received可知为一般过去时。故填left。
139．考查名词。句意：他一到京城就去看望母亲，他的母亲从他的口袋里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。形容词性物主代词his后用名词arrival。故填arrival。
140．考查副词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞茶是治疗一切疾病的良药。修饰形容词energetic应用副词completely。故填completely。

141．hidden 142．on 143．the 144．evidence 145．to uncover 146．using
147．were painted 148．so 149．frequently 150．Further

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了文物界的一个新发现，梵高的一幅名画被发现后面有梵高的自画像。
141．考查非谓语动词。句意：一幅梵高的自画像最近在苏格兰国立美术馆被发现，藏在一幅名为《农妇头像》的画作背面长达一个多世纪。空处是非谓语动词作状语，动词hide和逻辑主语A self-portrait是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填hidden。
142．考查介词。句意：专门研究梵高的专家Sjraar Van Heugten说，根据博物馆在网上发布的有关这一新发现的材料，他确信这幅画是梵高真实的自画像。be based on固定搭配，意为“根据”，故填on。
143．考查冠词。句意：专门研究梵高的专家Sjraar Van Heugten说，根据博物馆在网上发布的有关这一新发现的材料，他确信这幅画是梵高真实的自画像。此处特指梵高这一艺术家，应用定冠词the，故填the。
144．考查名词。句意：有很多证据表明这是真的。此处应用名词evidence作主语，为不可数名词，故填evidence。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前还不清楚是否有可能揭开自画像，但这并不意味着你不能看到它。whether引导的主语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语应用不定式，即it be+形容词+to do句型，表示“做……是……”，故填to uncover。
146．考查非谓语动词。句意：幽灵肖像的 X 射线图像将是即将到来的展览的一部分，这使得它可以使用一个特殊的灯箱查看。空处是非谓语动词作状语，主语An X-ray image of the ghostly portrait和动词use是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填using。
147．考查时态和语态。句意：梵高在巴黎逗留期间画了许多自画像。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语A great number of Van Gogh’s self-portraits 和动词paint是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were painted。
148．考查连词。句意：他缺钱，所以他重复使用在荷兰其他作品中使用过的画布。前后是因果关系，应用连词so，表示“因此”，故填so。
149．考查副词。句意：因为他也请不起模特，所以他经常透过镜子看自己的脸。此处应用副词frequently修饰动词used，作状语，故填frequently。
150．考查比较级。句意：进一步的研究表明，这幅画是他1883年12月至1885年11月在尼厄嫩的早期画作的背面所画的一系列实验性自画像中的一幅。此处应用形容词的比较级further作定语，表示“进一步的”，侧重于程度，用于抽象，虽然far的比较级还可以是farther，但是farther一般侧重于距离上的远，表示“更远的”，不合句意，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Further。

151．where 152．belief 153．armed 154．were 155．to compare 156．stronger 157．and 158．as 159．an 160．is given

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Joel Meyerowitz是如何让彩色照片流行起来的。
151．考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪60年代，黑白摄影在艺术界没有立足之地。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词art world，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
152．考查名词。句意：他认为世界是彩色的，人们应该照世界的样子拍照。作动词的宾语，应用名词belief。故填belief。
153．考查非谓语动词。句意：1966年，迈耶罗维茨带着两台相机驾车穿越欧洲：一台是彩色胶卷，另一台是黑白胶卷。短语be armed with表示“带着”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语。故填armed。
154．考查主谓一致。句意：在这次旅行中，他用700卷胶卷拍摄了2.5万张照片，其中一半是彩色的。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代先行词25,000 photographs，是复数意义，且为一般过去时。故填were。
155．考查非谓语动词。句意：只要有机会，他就会用两种格式制作成对的图片进行比较。分析句子结构可知compare在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to compare。
156．考查比较级。句意：当他在剪辑那次旅行的彩色胶片时，他的偏好变得越来越强烈。此处是把剪辑彩色照片时的情况和以前做对比，因此应用比较级作表语，表示“更加强烈”应用stronger。故填stronger。
157．考查连词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他几乎完全转向彩色，到1971年，他告别了黑白。前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
158．考查介词。句意：在推动彩色照片的同时，迈耶罗维茨通过捕捉纽约市日常生活中充满活力和色彩的戏剧而成为街头摄影师。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
159．考查冠词。句意：街头生活的混杂为观察人性提供了无数的机会。opportunity为可数名词，此处为泛指且untold是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
160．考查时态语态。句意：街头摄影师在任何时候走在街上，都会充分利用他所得到的一切。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合makes可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填is given。

161．cooked 162．them 163．gradually 164．Located 165．whose 166．to choose 167．a 168．satisfies 169．in 170．reality

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华人将海南鸡饭餐厅开到了东南亚。
161．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的鸡肉，用鸡油煮熟的米饭和蘸料组成了简单而美味的海南鸡饭。分析句子结构可知，此处应为过去分词作后置定语修饰 rice, cook与所修饰词rice治安为被动关系，所以应使用过去分词形式。故填cooked。
162．考查人称代词。句意：一个多世纪以前，大批海南人带着当地的菜式海南鸡饭遍布东南亚。分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词的宾语，所以应为宾格。故填them。
163．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，海南鸡饭逐渐成为东南亚国家的一道受欢迎的菜肴。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语, 用副词修饰动词became。故填gradually。
164．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于马来西亚哥打京那巴鲁的Andrew Wong海南鸡饭餐厅在当地人中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，locate与逻辑主语the Andrew Wong Hainanese Chicken Rice restaurant之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，结合句意，此处表状态，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。
165．考查定语从句。句意：店主Andrew Wong Hin Hau祖籍海南琼海，自2003年以来一直在做海南鸡饭。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，先行词 Andrew Wong Hin Hau 与空后的名词ancestral home之间为所属关系，作从句的定语。故填whose。
166．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，做海南鸡饭最重要的是选择质量好的鸡肉，用泰国香米，蘸酱要浓稠。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语，此处应为不定式形式，和后面 use，make 作并列表语，且表示主动意义。故填to choose。
167．考查冠词。句意：来自中国广东省的斯科特·钟(Scott Chong)是这里的常客。分析句子结构可知，customer 为可数名词单数，此空前无限定词，所以应为冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，regular的第一个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
168．考查谓语动词。句意：海南鸡饭不仅满足了食客，也体现了海南华侨的家的味道。分析句子结构可知， 此处动词和后面的动词 embodies 为并列谓语，embodies为一般现在时态，所以此处应使用一般现在时，且与句子主语Hainanese chicken rice之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填satisfies。
169．考查介词。句意：它生动地反映了“一带一路”沿线国家人民从历史到现实的文化交流。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语 involved in意为“涉及”符合句意。故填in。
170．考查名词。句意：它生动地反映了“一带一路”沿线国家人民从历史到现实的文化交流。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，real的名词为reality且为不可数名词，from history to reality意为“从历史走向现实”。故填reality。

171．which 172．stretching 173．basins 174．an 175．stability 176．between 177．that 178．be preserved 179．integrated 180．to seek

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的大运河及其意义和价值。
171．考查定语从句。句意：作为世界上最长的人工运河，大运河是中国东北部和中东部平原上的一个庞大的水道系统，北起北京，南至浙江省。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Grand Canal”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
172．考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河是人类历史上最伟大的水利工程之一，全长1794公里。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“The Grand Canal”和“stretch”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“stretch”的现在分词“stretching”。故填stretching。
173．考查名词。句意：到13世纪，它由2000多公里的人工水道组成，连接了中国的五个主要河流流域。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“basin”意为“流域”，为可数名词，根据句中“five”可知，应用“basin”的复数形式“basins”。故填basins。
174．考查冠词。句意：运河是中国古代经济、社会稳定和政府职能的一个重要因素。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个重要因素，故空格处应用不定冠词，“important”音标的第一音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
175．考查名词。句意：运河是中国古代经济、社会稳定和政府职能的一个重要因素。分析句子可知，“social”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“stable”作名词时意为“马厩”，不符合语境，应用“stability”，意为“稳定性”，为不可数名词。故填stability。
176．考查固定短语。句意：它还通过加强南北之间的交流促进了中国文化的发展。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间”，故空格处应用“between”。故填between。
177．考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，大运河是祖先留给我们的宝贵遗产，是流动的文化，应该加以保护。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，“It is widely acknowledged that…”意为“人们普遍认为……”，“It”作形式主语，空格处应用“that”引导从句，作真正的主语。故填that。
178．考查被动语态。句意：人们普遍认为，大运河是祖先留给我们的宝贵遗产，是流动的文化，应该加以保护。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，“that”代指“culture”，与“preserve”为被动关系，“should”为情态动词，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，“preserve”的过去分词为“preserved”，空格处应填“be preserved”。故填be preserved。
179．考查形容词。句意：中国将继续实施京津冀地区、长江经济带、长三角地区和粤港澳大湾地区一体化区域综合的发展战略，制定黄河流域环境保护和高质量发展新的国家政策。分析句子可知，“strategies”为名词，故空格处应用形容词，作定语，“integrate”为动词，根据句意可知，应用“integrated”，意为“综合的”，形容词词性。故填integrated。
180．考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是寻求全国不同地区之间更大程度的开放合作。分析句子可知，句中应用不定式“to seek”作表语，对抽象名词“purpose”进行解释说明。故填to seek。

181．happens
182．left 183．injury 184．to apply 185．suffering 186．immediately 187．with 188．unless 189．that 190．feet

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲解了如何对于受到电击的人实施急救措施。
181．考查动词时态。句意：当电流通过人体时，就会发生电击。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓动词作谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
182．考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果不及时治疗，可能会导致严重的伤害甚至死亡。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，主句主语和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，逻辑主语it与leave的关系为被动关系，完整从句为if it is left untreated，所以此处用过去分词形式。故填left。
183．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在lead to后，与death并列，为名词，injure对应的名词为injury，表示“受伤”，为不可数名词。故填injury。
184．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，知道如何对触电的人进行急救是很重要的。how为疑问词，其后搭配不定式结构，作knowing的宾语。故填to apply。
185．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你碰巧看到有人触电，你该怎么办？分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词修饰不定代词someone，someone与suffer构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填suffering。
186．考查副词。句意：立即拨打紧急服务电话。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语修饰动词Call，immediate对应的副词为immediately。故填immediately。
187．考查介词。句意：如果他们还在接触电源，不要碰他们。in touch with意思为：与……有接触，空处缺少介词with。故填with。
188．考查从属连词。句意：不要移动这个人，除非他们有受到进一步电击的危险。根据句意可知，空处缺少从属连词，引导状语从句，结合语境可知，空处表示“除非”，用unless。故填unless。
189．考查定语从句。句意：不要使用任何可能粘在烧伤处的东西。分析句子可知，anything为先行词，是不定代词，作其后定语从句的主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
190．考查名词。句意：如果表现出休克的迹象，轻轻地抬起他们的腿和脚，除非这样做会引起太大的疼痛。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词，与legs并列，作lift的宾语，foot的复数形式为feet。故填feet。

191．flying 192．the 193．centuries 194．was included 195．involves 196．and 197．widely 198．which 199．diversity 200．on

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的发明以及山东省的世界风筝之都——潍坊，每年都会举办风筝文化节这样的活动。
191．考查非谓语动词。句意：马、龙、中国传说中的孙悟空、骷髅——你可能没想到会看到这些动物和流行文化偶像一起在天空中飞翔，但在山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办这样的活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语“this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures”和动词fly为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填flying。
192．考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“世界风筝之都”，故填the。
193．考查名词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。century是可数名词，centuries of“数世纪的”，故填centuries。
194．考查动词时态语态。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，include作谓语，与主语technique是被动关系，由时间状语in 2006可知，用一般过去时，且主语是单数，故填was included。
195．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：传统的中国风筝制作技术包括四个步骤：制作框架，在框架上粘贴纸，绘画和装饰，然后掌握放风筝的艺术。分析句子可知，involve是谓语动词，主语technique是单数，谓语动词用单数，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，故填involves。
196．考查连词。句意：传统的中国风筝制作技术包括四个步骤：制作框架，在框架上粘贴纸，绘画和装饰，然后掌握放风筝的艺术。根据句意可知，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。
197．考查副词。句意：潍坊市被认为是全球风筝文化的中心，它被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。修饰动词regarded用副词作状语。故填widely。
198．考查定语从句。句意：今天在潍坊，风筝的形状和大小没有限制，人们可以用风筝来表达自己的理想和愿望。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰kites，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。
199．考查名词。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。由空前this以及空后谓语动词“can be observed”可知，此处为名词形式，根据句意用单数。故填diversity。
200．考查介词。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。具体的日子前用介词on，故填on。

201．are troubled 202．When 203．as 204．faster 205．sensitive 206．which 207．sources 208．to reduce 209．be restricted 210．planting

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了空气污染对人们造成的影响以及一些解决措施。
201．考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，成千上万的人受到身心健康问题的困扰，这些问题可能会对他们的一生产生影响。谓语动词trouble与主语many thousands more是被动的关系，此处叙述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are troubled。
202．考查从属连词。句意：当谈到空气污染时，我们不能把孩子当作小大人。when it comes to...“当谈到……”是固定句式，when引导时间状语从句，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填When。
203．考查介词。句意：当谈到空气污染时，我们不能把孩子当作小大人。think of...as...“把……当作……”是固定搭配，介词as意为“作为”。故填as。
204．考查形容词比较级。句意：儿童比成年人更容易暴露在污浊的空气中，因为他们的呼吸频率更快，离地面更近，户外活动更多。根据句中more和closer等句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语。故填faster。
205．考查形容词。句意：它们对污浊的空气特别敏感，污染物会对它们的发展产生永久性的影响。根据前文are可知，此处应用其形容词作表语，be sensitive to...“对……敏感”是固定搭配。故填sensitive。
206．考查定语从句。句意：这些影响在出生前就开始了，这会导致体重过低和早产。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
207．考查名词复数。句意：减少空气污染源，包括道路交通、煤炭和固体燃料燃烧以及工业排放物，是关键。后文列举了road traffic, coal and solid fuel burning, and industrial emissions这三种污染源，应用source的复数形式作宾语。故填sources。
208．考查动词不定式。句意：还应采取措施来减少空气污染对儿童的具体风险。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to reduce。
209．考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些措施可能包括在学校周围设立清洁空气区，在那里交通将受到限制，发动机怠速运转被禁止。动词restrict和主语traffic之间是被动关系，应用其被动结构be done，和would构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be restricted。
210．考查动名词。句意：地方当局和学校也应该考虑在操场周围种植树木、常春藤屏障和篱笆。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”是固定短语，动名词planting作consider的宾语。故填planting。

211．founder 212．measures 213．which/that 214．to get 215．an 216．consisting 217．globally 218．was named 219．financial 220．to

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界厕所组织的创始人Jack Sim。
211．考查名词。句意：Jack Sim是世界厕所组织的创始人。结合句意和空格前冠词可知，空格处为名词founder，作表语，意为“创始人”。故填founder。
212．考查名词。句意：世界厕所组织促进良好的卫生和公共卫生措施。提示词与名词sanitation是并列关系，作宾语，用可数名词measure，意为“措施”，结合句意，“措施”不止一项，用复数。故填measures。
213．考查定语从句。句意：它是少数关注厕所而不是水问题的组织之一，经常在国际发展议程上受到更多关注。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。
214．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界厕所组织目前在58个国家拥有235个成员组织，致力于消除厕所“禁忌”，提供可持续的卫生设施。根据句意，“(get) rid of the toilet...”是“working”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
215．考查冠词。句意：2001年，杰克因“创造善意并将主题公开化”和“动员国家支持提供实地专业知识”而获得国际奖项。可数名词award在句中表示“一项奖项”，泛指，空格后单词international发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
216．考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年，他成为由全球260个伙伴组织组成的可持续卫生联盟的主要成员之一，成员都以实现可持续卫生为共同目标。动词短语“(consist) of”在句中后置定语，修饰名词“the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (可持续卫生联盟)”，用非谓语形式；consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动语态，作非谓语动词时只用现在分词形式。故填consisting。
217．考查副词。句意：2007年，他成为由全球260个伙伴组织组成的可持续卫生联盟的主要成员之一，成员都以实现可持续卫生为共同目标。提示词修饰动词build，用副词globally作状语。故填globally。
218．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：杰克是阿育王全球研究员，2008年被《时代》杂志评为环境英雄之一。分析句子可知，name(命名，给……取名)是句中谓语动词，与主语Jack之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in 2008，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语Jack是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was named。
219．考查形容词。句意：自从杰克在40岁时获得经济独立以来，他决定将自己的一生奉献给社会工作。提示词作定语修饰名词independence，应用形容词financial，意为“财政的，金融的”。故填financial。
220．考查介词。句意：自从杰克在40岁时获得经济独立以来，他决定将自己的一生奉献给社会工作。devote...to...是固定搭配，意为“将……奉献给……”。故填to。

221．considered 222．widely 223．businesses 224．and 225．its 226．of 227．are painted 228．Packaging 229．have presented/have been presenting 230．which

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化中被认为是幸运的三种主要颜色：红、黄、绿。
221．考查非谓语动词。句意：在人们的日常生活和特殊场合，被认为是幸运的三种主要颜色是红、黄、绿。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作colors的后置定语，consider和逻辑主语colors之间是被动关系，应用consider的过去分词形式considered。故填considered。
222．考查副词。句意：众所周知，红色与一切中国事物相关，它是代表幸福、好运、成功和好运的民族颜色，在节日和婚礼等重要活动中被广泛使用。分析句子可知，空处修饰从句中的谓语动词used，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
223．考查名词的数。句意：红灯笼装饰着商店和住宅。分析句子可知，空处和residences并列，作decorate的宾语，此处business表示“商业机构，商店”，是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填businesses。
224．考查连词。句意：黄色——与土地相对应——在中国古代象征着王权，是皇帝专用的。分析句子可知，此处需用连词连接两个谓语symbolized…和was reserved…，空处应用连词and。故填and。
225．考查代词。句意：中国常被称为“黄土地”，它的母亲河是黄河。分析句子可知，空处是修饰mother river的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
226．考查介词。句意：从北京景山往下看紫禁城，可以看到一大片黄色琉璃瓦。根据“a sea”可知，此处用固定短语a sea of…，意为“大量的……”，空处应用介词of。故填of。
227．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在许多建筑物都漆成了绿色，就像银行、邮局和一些餐馆一样。分析句子可知，空处做句子的谓语，时间状语为nowadays，时态用一般现在时，paint和主语Many buildings之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are painted。
228．考查非谓语动词。句意：用绿色包装牛奶或农产品是为了表明该产品是无污染的。分析句子可知，空处和milk or produce in green构成句子的主语，是非谓语动词，表示“用绿色包装牛奶或农产品”，应用package的动名词形式packaging，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Packaging。
229．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，过去几年的一些电视剧在服装和建筑中呈现了中国传统色彩，这激发了人们对更古老色彩的兴趣。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合over the past few years可知，此处表示动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语some TV dramas为复数，助动词用have。故填have presented或have been presenting。
230．考查定语从句。句意：此外，过去几年的一些电视剧在服装和建筑中呈现了中国传统色彩，这激发了人们对更古老色彩的兴趣。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。

231．which 232．Launched 233．in/with 234．are considered 235．enabling 236．fields 237．significant 238．and 239．heavily 240．that

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国科技公司正竭尽全力进入快速增长的由人工智能生成内容的行业。
231．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国科技公司正竭尽全力进入快速增长的由人工智能生成内容的行业，推出由人工智能控制的聊天机器人或类似于ChatGPT的产品，而自2022年11月推出以来，ChatGPT已席卷全球。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词ChatGPT，并在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
232．考查过去分词。句意：ChatGPT由基于美国的人工智能研究公司OpenAI推出，能够用人工智能生成的内容对提示词模仿人类的回复，并帮助人们完成写文章、起草商业提案甚至创作诗歌等任务。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为is，所以空处应用非谓语动词，作状语。逻辑主语ChatGPT 和launch之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Launched。
233．考查介词。句意参考上题。assist sb. in/with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填in或with。
234．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，人工智能生成的内容和ChatGPT相关的技术被认为是推动内容生产创新的新引擎，在文化、媒体、娱乐和教育等广泛领域具有巨大的应用潜力，可以将人类创作者从无聊的任务中解放出来，使他们能够专注于创造性思维。分析句子结构并结合and 后的“can free”，空处充当句子的谓语。主语AI-generated content and ChatGPT-related technologies表示复数，且和consider之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。根据句中的时间状语“Nowadays”，这里应用一般现在时。故填are considered。
235．考查现在分词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空前的部分为完整的句子，所以空处应用非谓语动词，作状语。逻辑主语AI-generated content and ChatGPT-related technologies 和enable之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填enabling。
236．考查名词复数。句意参考第4题。field意为“领域”，为可数名词。结合空前的“a wide range of”可知，这里应用名词复数。故填fields。
237．考查形容词。句意：中国在发展人工智能产业方面取得了重大进展。根据空后的名词“progress”可知，这里应用形容词，significant“显著的”符合题意。故填significant。
238．考查连词。句意：斯坦福大学的一份报告显示，2021年，中国提交了全球一半以上的人工智能专利申请，并且在人工智能期刊、会议文件和相关出版物的数量上继续领先于世界。在that引导的宾语从句中，“filed...”和“continues...”为并列关系，共同说米了中国在人工智能发展方面的情况，所以应用and连接。故填and。
239．考查副词。句意：百度、阿里巴巴和腾讯在促进人工智能的商业运用方面投入了大量资金，而且近年来一些中国人工智能公司发展迅速。这里应用副词修饰动词invested，heavily“大量地，很大程度上”符合题意。故填heavily。
240．考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，中国人工智能产业将拥有无限光明的未来。there is no doubt that…为固定句型，其中that引导同位语从句，起解释说明的作用。故填that。

241．a 242．which/that 243．shot 244．were born 245．clearly 246．their 247．has increased 248．environmental 249．projects 250．of

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了我国在野生动物保护方面做出的努力以及取得的成就。
241．考查冠词。句意：此后，他们回到了位于中国西南部云南省西双版纳的家中，在欢迎了一些新成员后，现在过着平静的生活。life为可数名词，此处是泛指，表示“一个”含义，应用不定冠词，且peaceful发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
242．考查定语从句。句意：在2022年周日的国际生物多样性日期间，人们的目光再次转向这些巨星。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Biological Diversity，因空白处在句子中作主语指物，使用which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
243．考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地研究人员拍摄的一段视频片段中，可以看到这14头流浪的大象放松地躺着。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语video clip之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填shot。
244．考查被动语态。句意：北上途中出生的三头小象显然已经长大，但它们仍在学习用小象鼻进食，并练习生存技能。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为elephants，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，且与主语elephants之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were born。
245．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词clearly修饰动词grown，故填clearly。
246．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构并结合句意，空白处在句子中作定语表示所属关系，应使用形容词性物主代词，作定语，故填their。
247．考查时态。句意：与这些野生大象一样，中国的野生大象数量已增至300头，全国各地的野生动物都受益于环境保护法规，经过多年的努力，中国重点野生动物的保护率已达到74%。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为wild elephants，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，定语从句的主语为the number，为单数，根据句意，句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，故填has increased。
248．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填environmental。
249．考查名词的数。句意：近年来，中国系统开展了自然放生、人工繁育等濒危物种救助项目。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据下文“such as nature release and artificial breeding(养殖)programmes.(比如自然放生、人工繁育等濒危物种救助项目)”可知中国开展的是多个项目，空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填projects。
250．考查介词。句意：与此同时，大熊猫等300多种濒危物种的数量一直在稳步增加。根据上文“the population(物种的数量)”以及下文“more than 300 endangered species(300多种濒危物种)”可知上下文为所属关系，应使用表示所属关系的介词，故填of。

251．country’s 252．oldest 253．dates 254．when 255．promoted 256．were used 257．to satisfy 258．an 259．on 260．ceremonies

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国汉服的形成和发展历史以及影响。
251．考查名词所有格。句意：世界上每个国家都有它自己的传统服饰。这些传统服饰展现了该国独特的美学、哲学和社会价值。此处修饰后面名词，应用名词所有格。故填country’s。
252．考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，汉服、中山装、唐装和旗袍是四种最具特色的中国传统服装，其中汉服是最古老的。此处指汉服是中国四种传统服饰中最古老的一种，应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
253．考查动词语态。句意：汉服可以追溯到黄帝时期，当时雷祖用丝绸织布。date back to用一般现在时的主动语态就可以表示“追溯到”，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数修饰。故填dates。
254．考查定语从句。句意：汉服可以追溯到黄帝时期，当时雷祖用丝绸织布。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the time of Emperor Huang，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
255．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服被统治阶级采纳并大力推广，成为汉代汉族的民族服饰。此处指“被统治阶级采用并大力宣传”，应用过去分词，作状语。故填promoted。
256．考查动词语态。句意：各种各样的装饰品被用来装饰汉服。根据上文时间状语in the Han Dynasty可知，句子陈述唐朝时期的做法，应用一般过去时，use与主语逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。
257．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，它一直在不断变化以适应中国人民的需求。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to satisfy。
258．考查冠词。句意：它还对韩国、日本和越南等亚洲邻国产生了极其深远的影响。此处泛指“一个极其深远的影响”，应用不定冠词，且extremely以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
259．考查介词。句意：如今，除了节日和婚礼等特殊场合，或者年轻女孩想要炫耀或拍照外，人们很少穿汉服。固定搭配on occasions“偶尔，有时：表示在某些特定的时刻或场合”。故填on。
260．考查名词复数。句意：如今，除了节日和婚礼等特殊场合，或者年轻女孩想要炫耀或拍照外，人们很少穿汉服。ceremony是可数名词，与festivals是并列成分，应用复数形式。故填ceremonies。.

261．reached 262．particularly 263．shorter 264．included 265．planet’s 266．and 267．ability 268．which 269．to use 270．into

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的天问一号，阿联酋希望号和美国毅力号三个探测器一起在火星探测，发现火星上可能存在过水。
261．考查一般过去时。句意：在两个其他重要任务：阿联酋的“希望”号卫星和美国国家航天局的“毅力”号火星探测器发射几天之内，中国首个独立的星际任务，“天问一号”在从地球飞行距离2.92亿英里后到达火星。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，根据“after it had travelled 292 million miles from Earth”使用的过去完成时可知，“天问一号”在飞行后到达火星，travel表示的动作发生在reach之前，故此处应用一般过去时，故填reached。
262．考查副词。句意：这三者都利用了一个特别合适的发射窗口，即从地球发射的物体到达火星的路径更短、更有效。修饰形容词suitable应用副词形式，故填particularly。
263．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处和“more efficient”，故用形容词比较级，故填shorter。
264．考查过去分词。句意：各种各样的太空任务，包括欧洲航天局的火星快车号和美国宇航局的一些火星爱好者，都发现了火星表面或地表下可能存在水的证据。动词include和前面的名词部分“the European Space Agency’s Mars Express and several of NASA’ s Mars lovers”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。
265．考查名词所有格。句意同上。修饰名词surface，应用名词所有格，故填planet’s。
266．考查连词。句意：但“天问一号”和尚未命名的火星车都将使用雷达设备寻找火星上存在水的更好证据。此处是both…and…连接并列主语，故填and。
267．考查名词。句意：科学家们说，这一点很重要，因为大量证据表明，火星在其历史上的某个时期有能力支持生命：在某些地区，它可能存在液态水。结合空前的an可知，此处应用名词作宾语，ability能力，可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填ability。
268．考查定语从句。句意：“天问一号”预定的着陆点乌托邦平原陨石坑可能仍有地下沉积物，其水量与苏必利尔湖相当。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是deposit，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
269．考查动词不定式。句意：在更大的范围内，全球的研究人员希望利用任何新的火星任务的信息来研究一个拥有液态水、有机母体和能量来源的行星是如何把自己变成一个干燥、尘土飞扬的沙漠的。hope to do sth希望做某事，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，故填to use。
270．考查介词。句意同上。transform..into…把……转化为……，固定搭配，故填into。

271．a 272．dates 273．earliest 274．built 275．When 276．Tourists 277．appearance 278．where 279．arranged 280．to

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对重庆的洪崖洞做了简要介绍。
271．考查冠词。句意：洪崖洞实际上有着2300多年的历史。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个；一段”含义，且空白处后面的词history的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
272．考查时态。句意：它是一座可追溯到明清时期的军事要塞，也是中国古代最早和最发达的码头所在地。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为fortress，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填dates。
273．考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“most developed(最发达的)”可知句子此处使用了形容词最高级的表达，空白处应填形容词最高级形式，故填earliest。
274．考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址现在为嘉陵江畔陡峭的悬崖旁的大型吊脚楼群提供了场所。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，因与其逻辑主语a large scale stilt house group之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填built。
275．考查时间状语从句。句意：当你参观洪崖洞时，你可以体验巴渝文化：一种中华民族文化，凝视河流，品尝美食。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，空白处在时间状语从句中作状语表示时间，使用when连接状语从句，故填When。
276．考查名词。句意：游客们会立刻爱上洪崖洞，因为它的外观与日本著名漫画家宫崎骏的杰作《灵之觉醒》中的一座建筑相似。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据常识，游客不可能只有一人，应为多人，空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填Tourists。
277．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填appearance。
278．考查定语从句。句意：游客可以乘坐电梯到达每一层，那里有各种各样的酒吧和咖啡馆。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为floor，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指地点，使用where引导定语从句，故填where。
279．考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为floor，空白处在定语从句中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面有助动词are，空白处填过去分词，故填arranged。
280．考查介词。句意：顺便说一句，早起可以让你接近这个迷人的地方。分析句子结构，approach to为固定句型，含义为“靠近……的途径”，符合句意，故填to。

281．as 282．stopping 283．which 284．instantly 285．countries 286．are based 287．to ride 288．had traveled/had travelled 289．at 290．unbelievable

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自身乘坐高铁的经历讲述了中国高铁的发展现状和先进性。
281．考查固定搭配。句意：中国的高铁数量是世界其他国家高铁总数的两倍多。as many as“和……一样多”，为固定搭配，故填as。
282．考查现在分词。句意：像北京这样的一线城市每天有几百列高铁停靠。stop和它所修饰的词trains之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填stopping。
283．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国的春节简直就是疯人院——据估计，在2周的时间窗口内，有30亿人次的旅行，这相当于每个美国人在圣诞节期间旅行10次，或者每个欧洲人在圣诞节期间旅行5次。指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
284．考查副词。句意：所有的火车票在10秒内就被抢购一空。修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填instantly。
285．考查可数名词的复数。句意：中国在修建铁路方面的技术领先于世界其他国家，没有迹象表明其他国家可以在不久的将来超过中国的地位。前面有other，所以用名词复数，故填countries。
286．考查动词时态语态。句意：这些火车是根据日本、德国和法国的模型设计的。描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语和base之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以be动词用are，故填are based。
287．考查动词不定式。句意：上周我第一次坐高铁的机会太棒了。opportunity后跟动词不定式作后置定语，故填to ride。
288．考查动词时态。句意：我以前在美国坐过美国铁路公司的火车，讨厌它的速度太慢，而且停了很多站。before常和过去完成时态连用，travel的过去分词有两种，traveled或travelled，故填had traveled或had travelled。
289．考查介词。句意：如果没有窗户，我就不知道什么时候我们停下来了，什么时候我们以300公里/小时的速度行驶。表示“以……的速度”，用介词at，故填at。
290．考查形容词。句意：总之，高铁令人难以置信。作表语，所以用形容词，表示“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。