人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues同步训练题，文件包含新教材精创24ReadingforWriting练习1原卷版docx、新教材精创24ReadingforWriting练习1解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

Perid 4 Reading fr writing
【基础达标】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．An awful_______(事故) has happened.
【答案】accident
2．This has been the httest summer within my_______(记忆)．
【答案】memry
3．He_______(低声说) that he had gt a new jb.
【答案】whispered
4．The new law will be brught int frce by_______(午夜) tmrrw.
【答案】midnight
5．The cuntry is_______(引进) a brad range f skilled persnnel.
【答案】imprting
6．Many raw materials are_______exprted(出口) t freign cuntries.
【答案】
7．The wman’s arm was_______(咬) ff by an alligatr.
【答案】bitten
8．He acted as_______(主席) f the meeting.
【答案】chairman
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The dctr advised an immediate_______(perate)．
【答案】peratin
2．We have been greatly_______(assist) by individuals and rganizatins.
【答案】assisted
3．This is a bk that displays the cnsiderable_______(schlar) f its authr.
【答案】schlarship
4．The men vted by a fur－t－ne_______(majr) t accept the pay ffer.
【答案】majrity
5．Hw lng d yu think it’ll be befre this illness passes_______?
【答案】away
6．He funded the charity in memry_______his late wife.
【答案】f
7．I dn’t feel_______(energy) enugh t rush abut，s I’ll sit dwn.
【答案】energetic
8．The wrld’s ppulatin has dubled during the last fur_______(decade)．
【答案】decades
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The pen is mre pwerful than the swrd．There have been many writers wh use their pens t write things that were wrng．Mrs Harriet Beecher Stwe was ne f them．
She was brn in the U．S．A．in 1811．One f her bks nt nly made her famus but has been described as ne that excited the wrld, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race．The civil war was the American Civil War f 1861, in which the Nrthern States fught the Suthern States and finally wn．
This bk that shk the wrld was called UncleTm'sCabin．There was a time when every English­speaking man, wman, and child had read this nvel that did s much t stp slavery．Nt many peple read it tday, but it is still very interesting． The bk has shwn us hw a warm­hearted writer can aruse peple's sympathies．The authr herself had neither been t the Suthern States nr seen a slave．The Suthern Americans were very angry at the bk, which they said did nt at all represent the true state f affairs, but the Nrthern Americans were widely excited ver it, and were s inspired by it that they were ready t g t war t set the slaves free．
【语篇导读】Mrs Harriet Beecher Stwe及其著作Uncle Tm’s Cabin震惊了世界，而且成为美国内战的导火线，为黑奴的解放做出了很大贡献。
1．Mrs Harriet Beecher Stwe became famus fr ________．
A．ne f her bksB．she was a very warm­hearted persn
C．she was a kind wifeD．she wrked fr the war
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“One f her bks nt nly made her famus but has been described as ne that excited the wrld．”可知她因为她的书籍而闻名。
2．Why culd Mrs Harriet Beecher Stwe's bk cause a civil war in America?
A．Because she disclsed the terrible wrngs dne t the slaves in the Suthern States．
B．Because she wrte s well that the Americans lved her very much．
C．Because the Americans were t excited when they read the bk．
D．Because the Suthern Americans hated the bk, while the Nrthern Americans liked it．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“One f her bks nt nly made her famus but has been described as ne that excited the wrld, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race．”可推知她的书描述了黑人所受的虐待。
3．What d we learn abut Mrs Harriet Beecher Stwe frm the passage?
A．Befre the civil war she had been a slave．
B．Befre the civil war she had lived in the nrth f America．
C．She had a gd schl educatin．
D．She was better at writing than swinging a swrd．
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的“The authr herself had neither been t the Suthern States nr seen a slave．”可知作者自己既没有到过南部，也没见过黑奴，故在内战前她生活在美国北部。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Over the past few mnths, my kids have bth returned hme．My daughter, having __1__ graduated frm cllege, started her dream jb, and my sn has spent this semester at hme
__2__ a lcal junir cllege, srting ut his __3__ curses．This is all gd, __4__ as all mms knw, it's incredibly difficult — n matter their ages — t let ur kids g abut their business withut __5__ ur pinins．
I see this all arund me．We all try t put sme __6__ distance between us and ur adult children．We __7__ as ften as we can, wanting t let ur kids make their wn chices and __8__．These chices and mistakes are s much __9__ than thse they made when they were small, like frgetting t turn in their hmewrk．Sme decisins as a(n) __10__ can be life­changing, such as marriage, jbs and having children．
This distance is part f hw they becme __11__ f us．It's perhaps the mst __12__ part f parenting．Because as ur kids grw independent, ur rles as mthers change．I have felt everything frm guilt t __13__， frm lss t relief, as my children have grwn up and away, as we have __14__ and pulled against each ther thrugh this time in their lives．
S we __15__， alngside ur children．We grw frm new parents, __16__ t learn everything, that is, t knw abut ur babies, ur tddlers, ur grade­schlers, and especially ur __17__．The learning abut ur children has __18__ ur understanding f them mre r less during the years we spent raising them．Nw we have t learn t be parents f adults and __19__ them．They are n lnger children, but the men and wmen we have __20__ them t be．
【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为社会文化类。当孩子一天天长大，将要离开父母时，父母有一种难以言表的心情。父母在抚养孩子时，也在学习和成熟。现在孩子们长大了，该放手了，让他们独立。这才是“成人父母”的大度。
1．A．instantly B．freshlyC．gradually D．effectively
【答案】B
【解析】“我”的女儿，刚大学毕业，开始了她梦寐以求的工作。
2．A．attending B．teachingC．selecting D．leading
【答案】A
【解析】儿子这学期待在家里，在一家地方专科院校上课。
3．A．similar B．prfessinalC．part­time D．ptinal
【答案】D
【解析】根据本空前“srting ut”可知，儿子面临选修课的选择。
4．A．r B．andC．but D．s
【答案】C
【解析】根据本空前后语境可知，此处表转折。尽管孩子们待在身边很好，但是所有当妈妈的都知道，无论孩子们年纪多大，让他们自己去做事情而没有妈妈意见的参与是相当困难的。
5．A．sharing B．prmtingC．giving D．changing
【答案】A
【解析】参考上题解析。
6．A．careful B．respectfulC．meaningful D．helpful
【答案】B
【解析】我们都试图与自己的孩子保持一定的距离，以示尊重。
7．A．take back B．hld backC．fall back D．lk back
【答案】B
【解析】根据本空后内容可知，为了让孩子们自己做选择，我们尽可能退到一边。
8．A．decisins B．clthesC．meals D．mistakes
【答案】D
【解析】根据本空后“These chices and mistakes ．．．”可知答案。
9．A．wiser B．simplerC．bigger D．harder
【答案】C
【解析】根据本空后“．．．than thse they made when they were small, like frgetting t turn in their hmewrk”可知，此时这些选择和错误会更大。
10．A．student B．graduateC．adult D．teacher
【答案】C
【解析】此处与本空前“．．．when they were small”构成对比，表示成年人的决定。
11．A．aware B．independentC．clear D．afraid
【答案】B
【解析】根据本空后“Because as ur kids grw independent”可知，我们的放手与保持距离是他们开始独立的一部分。
12．A．difficult B．pleasantC．interesting D．bring
【答案】A
【解析】父母对孩子难以割舍，又要让他们独立，这对父母来说是很难的。
13．A．pressure B．srrwC．shame D．pride
【答案】D
【解析】作为妈妈，看到孩子长大，离开这个家庭，从内疚到骄傲，从失落到释然。
14．A．struggled B．warnedC．pushed D．survived
【答案】C
【解析】根据本空后“pulled”可知，“我们”与孩子们磕磕碰碰地度过了他们的童年时代。
15．A．cme up B．grw upC．take up D．turn up
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的内容可知，作者认为父母与孩子们一起成长。
16．A．anxius B．easyC．nice D．eager
【答案】D
【解析】初为父母时，迫切地想学会一切事情，关于婴儿、蹒跚的儿童、小学生，尤其是青少年时期。
17．A．teens B．friendsC．parents D．neighbrs
【答案】A
【解析】参考上题解析。
18．A．enriched B．delayedC．slwed D．increased
【答案】C
【解析】作者认为家长了解孩子状况的急迫心情阻碍了家长对孩子的理解。
19．A．respect B．adviseC．direct D．cntrl
【答案】A
【解析】“我们”现在要学会做成年人的家长，要尊重孩子们。
20．A．accmpanied B．expectedC．chsen D．raised
【答案】D
【解析】他们已经不再是孩子，而是我们已经抚养大的男人和女人。
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你有一个叫Ketty的女同学，请你写一篇文章介绍她。她的特征如下：
1．Ketty很可爱，很瘦但很健康。眼睛明亮，常面带微笑。
2．她热衷于学校的活动，乐于助人。
3．她学习很好，对班里其他同学的学习帮助很大。
4．虽然她很优秀，但很谦虚。
5．无论谁有困难，她都乐于帮助。
注意：1.包括以上所有要点，但不可罗列要点。
2．要有适当的衔接和过渡，也可适当发挥。
3．词数：100左右。
(Ⅰ)词汇搜索
1．瘦但很健康 ______________
2．乐于助人 ______________
3．学习很好 ______________
4．无论谁 ______________
5．把……看作…… ______________
【答案】1.slim and healthy 2.be ready t help thers 3．be gd at/d well in 4.whever(n matter wh) 5．regard(have)．
(Ⅱ)组词成句
1．她很瘦但很健康，眼睛明亮。
She is________，________ charming bright eyes.
【答案】1.slim and healthy；with
2．Ketty热衷于学校活动并乐于助人。
Ketty is active in schl activities and she____________．
【答案】is ready t help thers
3．我很自豪地把她看作我的好朋友。
I’m really prud f________ her ________my gd friend.
【答案】having (regarding)；as
(Ⅲ)连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【范文品读】
Ketty is really a lvely girl, wh is ne f my best friends.She is slim and healthy with charming bright eyes.And she’s always smiling when talking with peple，which reminds me f the warm sunshine r fine rain.
Ketty is active in schl activities and she is ready t help thers.But this desn’t mean she is nt gd at her studies.She’s leading the class in quite a few f her subjects.Thugh, as yu see，she is utstanding，she is very mdest.
Besides, whenever we have truble，she will shw her pity and care and cme t help us.I’m really prud f having Ketty as my gd friend.