英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues测试题

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Perid 3 Discvering Useful Structures
【基础达标】
I.根据首字母和英文释义写出对应的英语单词。
1.Take ut a_______ insurance befre yu g n yur trip.
【答案】accident
2.He underwent a three-hur heart _________.
【答案】peratin
3.He _________(低语) t me that he was afraid.
【答案】whispered
4.In fact, we ______ (进口)mre gasline int Afghanistan than any ther prduct.
【答案】imprt
5.When attacked frm the side, the crickets stridulated and tried t ______ (咬)their attacker.
【答案】bite
6.She set up an educatinal fund in m_______ f her mther.
【答案】memry
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Entering the rm, I fund Mary________(sit) at the desk and playing cmputer games.
【答案】sitting
2. Wmen ________(lk) after small children in this city usually get paid mnthly.
【答案】lking
3．The result f the game was ________(disappint)．
【答案】disappinting
4. I felt smene________(pat) me n the shulder.
【答案】patting
5．I heard Mr.White ________(sing) in the next dr when I passed by.
【答案】singing
6. The children________(practise) playing the vilin ver there will give a perfrmance next week.
【答案】practising
7. I dn’t like milk, but she made me ________(drink) it.
【答案】drink
8．China is a________(develp) cuntry while America is a ________(develp) cuntry.
【答案】develping；develped
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Six years ag a small Texas bk maker published a bk written by a father and sn.The wrk, based n a series f studies dne in rural China, challenged(向……挑战)the traditinal pinin abut health and nutritin by explaining the benefits f a plant­based diet.
The bk, called “The China Study”，has since sld 500，000 cpies, making it ne f the cuntry’s best­selling nutritin titles, which is unexpected. Researchers frm Crnell University，Oxfrd University and the Chinese Academy f Preventive Medicine had taken 20 years t finish the studies, and fund that an animal­based diet was mre likely t result in chrnic(慢性的)diseases, while thse wh ate mstly plants were the healthiest.
Last fall, frmer President Bill Clintn even mentined the bk in explaining hw he lst 24 punds by turning t a plant­based diet in the hpe f imprving his heart health.He says he lives mainly n beans and ther vegetables and fruit, althugh he eats fish at times.
The Americans used t hld the view that the mre milk, meat and eggs they take, the better.But the bk shws that taking in t much prtein adds t the risk f many bld and heart Campbell, a c­authr f the bk, said, “I learned that prtein is nt quite what we thught it was.We get all the prblems we have because f the wrng idea.”
The bk suggests a 100 percent plant­based diet，and Clin’s family all eat that way.He thinks the clser we get t a plant­based diet, the healthier we are ging t be.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一本名为《救命饮食》的书销售火爆，书中建议人们吃素食，这是多国研究人员历尽20年的研究发现。
1. The bk “The China Study” is mainly abut________.
A．the benefits f a plant­based dietB．a new eating style t keep slim
C．the prblems with Chinese rural dietsD．the cause f many chrnic diseases
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 explaining the benefits f a plant­based diet可知，答案选A项。
2. T peple’s surprise, the bk________.
A．has attracted many readersB．challenges traditinal ideas
C．was written by a father and snD．has drawn the attentin f the gvernment
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段has since sld 500，000 cpies，making it ne f the cuntry’s best­selling nutritin titles，which is unexpected可知，答案选A项。
3. Why did Bill Clintn refer t the bk?
A．Because the bk helped him t slve his health prblems.
B．Because the bk helped him t lse weight.
C．Because he eats a 100 percent plant­based diet as the bk suggests.
D．Because he can make mney by advertising the bk.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段． President Bill Clintn even mentined the bk in explaining hw he lst 24 punds可知，答案选B项。
4．Accrding t T．Clin Campbell，________.
A. peple shuld eat a 90 percent plant­based diet
B．peple usually have wrng ideas n prtein
C．the mre milk, meat and eggs peple take, the better
D．peple get bld and heart prblems because they take t much prtein
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段T.Clin Campbell的话可知，“蛋白质并不像我们平时想像的那样好。我们的健康问题都是因为(对蛋白质的)错误认识。”
5．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Wrng pinins abut prteinB．Mre families chse t eat plants nly
C．Nutritin advice frm “The China Study”D．Different diets in China and America
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一本名为《救命饮食》的书销售火爆，书中建议人们吃素食，这是多国研究人员历尽20年的研究发现。故答案选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance.Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw, life and death, and everything else in between.
__1__We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time.
“I adre dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa.“I can’t imagine ding anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages.“Teaching dance is wnderful.__2__It’s great t watch them.Fr many f them, it’s a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”
__3__“I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple，” says Bridges.“They’re learning t d traditinal dances.They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile.__4__”
S d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life.Even after all these years, I want t get better and better.__5__I find it hard t stp！Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A．S why d we dance?
B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.
C．If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D．My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F．Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G．They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
【语篇解读】舞蹈有着悠久的历史，它传递着人们的丰富情感：爱与恨、乐与悲、生与死……
1．【答案】B
【解析】待填处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要描述了在美国，舞蹈无处不在，故选B。
2．【答案】D
【解析】本句起到承上启下的作用。根据设空前一句“Teaching dance is wnderful”可知，下文应与教别人跳舞有关，又根据设空后一句“It’s great t watch them”中的“them”可知，待填句中应包含一个表示人的复数名词，故选D。
3．【答案】A
【解析】本段主要讲了跳舞之后人们心情会变好，由此可知，待填处提出问题，与下文构成因果关系。故选A。
4．【答案】F
【解析】此处表示跳过舞后人们心情的积极变化，再根据设空前的“ne yung cuple”可知，待填处的代词应为复数，故选F。
5．【答案】E
【解析】根据设空前的“I want t get better and better”及设空后的“I find it hard t stp”可知，待填处应表明Andrea Hillier对舞蹈的热爱，故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mary：Hi, Jhn, I'm glad t meet yu here!
Jhn：Me t! It is almst ten years since we 1．________ (graduate)．
Mary：Yeah! Hw time flies! Hw are yu getting 2．________ nw? Well, I mean, d yu still teach in the 3．________ (medicine) schl?
Jhn：Oh, n, I had been wrking there until three years ag． Nw I'm wrking in a travel agency． What abut yu?
Mary：I still wrk in the same hspital． Yu knw I lve 4．________ (be) a dctr, and I wuldn't give 5．________ up!
Jhn：I understand． Ever since the day I gt t knw yu, I have learned that yu are heartily 6．________ (devte) t anything yu chse t d．
Mary：Oh, yu are saying nice things abut me!
Jhn：N, I'm just telling 7．________ truth． By the way, are yu still in tuch 8．________ Emma?
Mary：We 9．________ (keep) in tuch． But tw years ag she left fr England and since then I have received n infrmatin frm her．
Jhn：Fr a lng time I have been wishing that smeday we culd get 10．________ again．
Mary：Well, I hpe s．
【语篇解读】Mary和Jhn毕业10攫后重逢，互相了解了对方的近况，并询问了同学的情况。
1．【答案】graduated
【解析】考查时态。根据语境可判断，此处用一般过去时。
2．【答案】alng
【解析】考查副词。Hw are yu getting alng nw？“你现在过得怎么样？”。
3．【答案】medical
【解析】考查词性转换。此处用形容词medical修饰schl，意思是“医学院”。
4．【答案】being/t be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。lve ding sth．/t d sth．“喜欢做某事”。
5．【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。根据语境，此处用it指代“当医生”。
6．【答案】devted
【解析】考查词性转换。be devted t …是固定搭配，意思是“致力于……”。
7．【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处truth指双方都知道的事实，故用定冠词the。
8．【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。be in tuch with ．．．是固定搭配，意思是“和……保持联系”。
9．【答案】had been keeping
【解析】考查时态。根据语境以及后面的tw years ag可判断，此处意思是“两年前我们一直保持联系”，故用过去完成进行时态。
10．【答案】tgether
【解析】考查副词。get tgether“聚会”。