人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课后练习题

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第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Excuse me,I’d like t send smething t my friend by mail.
W:OK.Let me have a lk.Oh,these tapes are very nice.
1.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.On a farm.
B.In a bank.
C.In a pst ffice.
答案C
W:We d need anther bkshelf in the rm,but the prblem is the space fr it.
M:Hw abut mving the ld table t the kitchen?
2.What des the man suggest ding?
A.Rearranging sme furniture.
B.Selling the ld table.
C.Buying anther bkshelf.
答案A
M:D yu have any change,Lily?I’m dying fr a cla and this machine wn’t give change.
W:Lk — this ne gives change.I think I’ll get smething,t,perhaps sme ice cream r juice.
3.What des the man want t have?

A.Cla.B.Ice cream.C.Juice.
答案A
W:Jhn,culd yu give me a lift hme this evening?My car’s in the garage.
M:I’d lve t help yu.But I prmised t meet smene at the airprt after wrk.Harry ges yur way,thugh.Why dn’t yu ask him?
4.What des Jhn suggest the wman d?
A.Meet his friend.
B.Ask Harry fr help.
C.G t the airprt with him.
答案B
M:Hw much is that in ttal?
W:100 punds.But if yu have a membership card,I can give yu a 10% discunt.
M:Great.This is my membership card.
5.Hw much will the man pay?
A.￡100.B.￡10.C.￡90.
答案C
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hi,Sara.Hw’s yur speech fr Prfessr Grey’s class next Mnday?
W:Actually,I’m a bit wrried.
M:Why shuld yu?What’s ging n?
W:Yu knw.What I chse t talk abut is British histry.
M:Really?That is a big tpic.
W:Yes.There are s many things t cver.I just can’t see hw t d it in a three-minute speech.
6.Why is Sara wrried?
A.She fails t finish her hmewrk n time.
B.She knws nthing abut British histry.
C.She has prblems preparing fr a speech.
答案C
7.Hw lng will Sara make the speech?
A.Three minutes.
B.Five minutes.
C.Eight minutes.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:I’m nt sure abut this sup,Karl.It has n taste.
M:N,I dn’t think s,Maria.It tastes fine t me.We’ve been t this place befre and I dn’t feel the sup tastes any different.
W:Well.I still think it needs smething.Salt?
M:N.Certainly nt.What abut pepper?If anything,I think it culd use a little mre f that.
W:Nw yu’re talking.That’s exactly what it needs and hw abut sme mre nins,t?
M:I dn’t knw abut that.Yu seem t be starting t like fd with strng taste recently.
W:Oh,really?
8.What des Maria think f the sup?
A.Tasteless.B.Just fine.C.Thick.
答案A
9.What des Karl say can be added t the sup?
A.Salt.B.Onins.C.Pepper.
答案C
10.Where are the speakers?
A.At hme.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a friend’s huse.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hell,Kate!
W:Hell,Tm.Yu are welcme t my huse.It has been years since yu’ve been here,hasn’t it?
M:Yes.I used t live n the Martin’s farm.
W:Oh,that farm is gne.A mdern factry has been built there.Peple have built a huge twer n ur beach,t.
M:There are plenty f ther beaches,aren’t there?
W:I suppse s.What are yu interested in ding tnight,Tm?
M:I’d like t g t the theater.It’s still there,isn’t it?
W:Oh,n.Peple tre it dwn t make a parking lt.
M:What?That’s terrible!
W:N,that’s prgress.
11.What has been built n the beach?
A.A mdern factry.
B.A new theatre.
C.A huge twer.
答案C
12.What happened t the theater?
A.It was rebuilt.
B.It was trn dwn.
C.It was changed int a park.
答案B
13.Hw des the man feel at last?
A.Pleased.
B.Bred.
C.Disappinted.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hell!
W:Hell,this is Susan Wilsn.May I speak t Greg Rbinsn,please?
M:Hi,Susan!This is Greg.What can I d fr yu?
W:Well,I’m calling abut the theater grup.I belng t the Princetn Players.We’re lking fr mre peple t jin,especially men,and I thught that yu might be interested.
M:Oh!Yu knw hw much I lve acting,but I’m taking sme very hard curses.I might be able t learn my part,but I wuld hardly have time t cme t the rehearsals.
W:Well,actually we rehearse nly ne night a week,Thursdays,frm 7:00 t 10:00,thugh we wuld have t put in extra time befre a perfrmance.
M:Only nce a week.Well,culd yu give me sme time t think it ver?
W:Sure,but why dn’t yu cme and watch ur rehearsal next Thursday?I think that yu’ll like the way we wrk.When yu see hw much fun it is,yu’ll want t jin right away.
14.What des the man like ding?
A.He likes acting.
B.He likes watching plays.
C.He likes singing.
答案A
15.Hw ften des the grup practice?
A.Once a week.
B.Every ther Thursday.
C.Three times a week.
答案A
16.Why des the man ask fr time t think abut the matter?
A.He dislikes the way the grup wrks.
B.Hard curses take up mst f his time.
C.He hasn’t been in a play fr a lng time.
答案B
17.What des the wman ask the man t d in the end?
A.T see the rehearsal.
B.T study his curses.
C.T perfrm n the stage.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hell,everyne.My name is Jhn.I’m the teaching assistant fr this lab sessin.Let me explain a little abut it.As yu may knw already,it’s a required meeting nce a week.I expect yu t d all the experiments and keep the results in yur lab ntebk.I’ll cllect the ntebks every tw weeks.Yu’ll be graded n lab ntebks and quizzes.But the mst imprtant infrmatin I want t give yu nw is abut safety.First f all,yu must wear shes that cver yur feet in the lab.Tennis shes are OK.Als,dn’t wear lse clthes,lng scarves,big necklaces,r lse belts — they get caught in smething r fall int liquid.Anther thing t d fr safety is clean up.Be sure t put the waste in the crrect cntainers.We can’t mix liquid with paper.This is extremely imprtant.I dn’t want any fires in this rm.Yu are respnsible fr washing ut yur wn lab equipment and putting it away.If yu dn’t d this,I will take away pints frm yur grade.Nbdy’s ging t clean up after yu.OK,any questins?
18.Hw many lab sessins will the students have every week?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.
答案A
19.What are the students allwed t wear in the lab?
A.Lng scarves.
B.Lse clthes.
C.Tennis shes.
答案C
20.Why shuld the students avid mixing liquid with paper?
A.It may create waste.
B.It may cause a fire.
C.It may prduce pllutin.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Places t Visit Befre Yu Die
Santrini,Greece
It is actually an island f Cyclades.There are a lt f islands in this city and sunbathing arund any f these wuld be an unfrgettable experience.The mst ideal perid f the year t g t this miracle is frm April t September.
Sydney
It is the mst ppulus city f New Suth Wales in Australia.Its Harbr Bridge is ne f the mst famus turist’s places in the wrld.Every year,the celebratins f new year take place at this bridge where millins f peple gather frm the wrld t welcme the new year.
Rme
It is als called the center f Western civilizatin.The Clsseum (罗马圆形大剧场) which is the wrld’s mst icnic mnument is als in Rme.There is n ne wh wishes t return frm Rme withut seeing this mnument.Mrever,The Panthen and Piazza Navna are als wrth visiting in Rme.
Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal,lcated in the city f Agra in India is als called the mnument f lve.It was built by Mughal Emperr Shah Jehan in lve f his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1932.It is lcated at the Suth bank f Yamuna River.Its ivry white clur attracts the turists frm a distance.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上值得参观的四个地方。
21.Which f the fllwing is a natural wnder?
A.Santrini,Greece.B.Sydney.
C.Rme.D.Taj Mahal.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的“It is actually an island f Cyclades.There are a lt f islands in this city and sunbathing arund any f these wuld be an unfrgettable experience.”可知,Santrini是自然景观。
22.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The best time t visit Santrini is spring.
B.Sydney is the mst ppulus city in Australia.
C.The Clsseum is a must-see f visitrs t Rme.
D.All the fur amazing places mentined are in Eurpe.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三部分的“There is n ne wh wishes t return frm Rme withut seeing this mnument.”可知,去罗马的游客一定要参观罗马圆形大剧场。
23.What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A.T persuade peple t travel befre dying.
B.T intrduce fur amazing places wrth a visit.
C.T make sme cmparisns f fur amazing places.
D.T advertise fur amazing places fr a travel agency.
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要对值得参观的四个地方(希腊的圣托里尼、悉尼、罗马和泰姬陵)做了介绍,所以选B项。
B
Getting arund in Canada is fairly easy.Mst cities have urban transprtatin systems,including buses,streetcars,and trains,and sme f the larger cities als have subways.
Yu can bard these systems at regular stps alng their rutes.Sme let yu pay with cash;thers require tickets.If yu dn’t have a ticket fr the bus,yu must pay with the right amunt f mney.This is because the driver des nt carry any change.Once yu get settled,yu may want t buy a mnthly pass r a package f tickets t save mney.Yu can buy subway tickets at the subway statin.
If yu have t take several buses r the subway fr a single trip,yu d nt need t pay any mney each time.Simply ask the driver fr a transfer,r pick ne up frm the machines n the subway platfrm.
If yu are nt sure where t bard the bus r the streetcar,just ask smene,r fllw the crwd.It’s usually at the frnt f the bus,where yu shw yur pass t the driver.When using public transprtatin,Canadians line up.First cme,first served,is a cmmn apprach t many activities in Canada.
Maps f rutes and schedules are usually available frm the public transit cmpany in yur area,and there may als be a telephne infrmatin line.Yu may want t ask smene fr the name f the transit cmpany where yu live,and then lk it up in yur telephne bk.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大旅行非常容易,大部分的城市有公交车、路面电车、火车、地铁等。
24.What des this passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t use public transprtatin in Canada.
B.Hw t save mney when traveling.
C.Where t find subways in larger cities.
D.Hw public transit cmpanies wrk.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。由第一段可知,文章主要介绍了加拿大的公共交通工具。
25.By buying a mnthly pass r a package f tickets,yu can .
A.take a bus whenever yu want
B.g wherever yu like
C.spend less mney
D.have cmfrtable seats
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“yu may want t buy a mnthly pass r a package f tickets t save mney”可知,这样做可以节省钱。
26.If yu have t change subways n a single trip, .
A.yu have t pay each time
B.yu shuld buy anther ticket frm the machine
C.yu must ask fr the driver’s permissin
D.yu can take the rest free f charge
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“yu d nt need t pay any mney each time”可知,你不必每次都付钱。
27.What shuld yu d when yu want t get n the bus?
A.G t the frnt f the bus.
B.Wait patiently in line.
C.Push t the frnt f the line.
D.Shw yur pass t the crwd.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Canadians line up.First cme,first served”可知,加拿大人坐公交车时都排队等候,所以选B项。
C
I went t a New Yrk Mets fantasy camp in 1995,an incredible experience.I was frtunate t be n a team whse pitching cach was Mel Stttlemyre,the frmer Yankees star pitcher (投手)and Mets and Yankees cach.I was upset when Mel died f cancer n Jan.13,2018,at the age f 77.
He was warm,friendly and treated us as if we were majr leagues.He asked me whether I wuld like t pitch and shwed me hw t thrw a “tw-seamer,” a fastball that tends t sink,as well as a straight fur-seam fastball.I knew that pitching was nt fr me.At age 45,my experience in rganizing baseball was limited t a cuple f years in Little League in the Brnx,and sftball games as an adult.Mel eventually left the Mets and became the pitching cach fr the Yankees.I fllwed his career and knew abut his diagnsis (诊断)f multiple myelma,a bld cancer,in April 2000,and a stem cell transplant.
In the summer f 2002,I was diagnsed as multiple myelma and was tld that I needed a stem-cell transplant by the same grup f dctrs at Memrial Slan Kettering Cancer Center that had treated Mel.
This shcked me,and frankly,I became quite depressed.I vwed that smehw I wuld try t speak t Mel.One day,my phne rang.Mel was calling frm the Yankees’ lcker rm.I asked him t tell me everything abut his treatment.He spent 30 minutes generusly explaining all the details.I hung n every wrd.He tld me hw well he was feeling and ended the cnversatin by giving me his hme phne number!“I feel great,and I’m nt retiring,” he tld me.
This incredible experience lifted my spirits.Every time I saw Mel during games n TV as I awaited my transplant,I repeated t myself,“Lk at Mel.If he can d it,s can I.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者以前在参加度假营时遇到了对他影响深远的投球教练,后来在教练的乐观精神的鼓励下战胜病魔的事情。
28.Why did the authr say he was lucky in paragraph 1?
A.He jined a famus team.
B.He met an unusual cach.
C.He was successfully cured.
D.He was chsen as a pitcher.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I was frtunate t be n a team whse pitching cach was Mel Stttlemyre,the frmer Yankees star pitcher and Mets and Yankees cach.”和第二段中的“He was warm,friendly”以及最后一段内容可知,作者认为自己遇到了一个难得的好教练,为此感到很幸运,故选B项。
29.What d we knw abut the authr?
A.He was nt skilled in pitching.
B.He was a gd baseball player.
C.He called Mel fr his treatment.
D.He frgt what Mel had tld him.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I knew that pitching was nt fr me.”可知,作者不擅长投球,故选A项。根据倒数第二段中的“One day,my phne rang.Mel was calling...”可知,是教练打电话给作者,排除C项;根据倒数第二段中的“I hung n every wrd.”可知,作者一字不漏地聆听教练的话,每句话都记在心里,排除D项。
30.Hw ld was Mel when he was diagnsed as multiple myelma?

A.23.B.45.C.59.D.61.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was upset Jan.13,2018,at the age f 77.”和第二段最后一句“I fllwed his career and knew abut his diagnsis f multiple myelma, April 2000...”可知,教练2018年是77岁,被诊断出多发性骨髓瘤时是2000年,也就是59岁时被诊断出了疾病,故选C项。
31.What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Skills Taught by My Frmer Cach
B.The Transplant Given by the Same Dctrs
C.My Baseball Team Helping Me Out
D.My Cach’s Spirits Shining n Me
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,教练的经历振奋了作者的情绪,每一次他等待移植手术时,在电视比赛中看到教练,他都会跟自己说“如果他能做到,我也能做到”,所以是教练的精神鼓励着作者战胜病魔,故选D项。
D
While elephants brn withut tusks (长牙)are nt unheard f,they nrmally frm just 2 t 6 percent f the ppulatin.Hwever,that is nt the case at Mzambique’s Grngsa Natinal Park,where an astnishing 33 percent f female elephants brn after the cuntry’s cnflict ended in 1992 are tuskless.While that may appear t be just a cincidence,Jyce Ple,an elephant behavir expert,has anther thery.The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evlutin f the species due t the cnstant hunting f elephants fr valuable ivry.
Ple says befre the cuntry’s 15-year-lng cnflict,the park was hme t ver 4,000 elephants.Hwever,by the time the cnflict ended in 1992,abut 90 percent f them had been killed fr ivry t get mney.Of the less than 200 survivrs,ver 50 percent f adult females had n tusks.Therefre,it is nt surprising that the park’s tuskless elephant ppulatin has grwn greatly.
This is nt the first time researchers have bserved a great change in the ppulatin f elephants.At Zambia’s Suth Luangwa Natinal Park and Lupande Game Management Area,areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s,35% f elephants 25 years ld r lder and 13% f thse yunger than 25 are nw withut tusks.A 2008 study published in the African Jurnal f Eclgy fund that the number f tuskless females at the Ruaha Natinal Park in Tanzania went frm 10.5 percent in 1969 t almst 40 percent in 1989,largely due t illegal hunting fr ivry.
The recent ban n ivry in bth the US and China shuld help get rid f,r at least reduce,elephant hunting.Hwever,scientists are nt sure hw lng it will take fr elephants with a higher rate f tuskless females,t change the trend.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。1992年,在莫桑比克的Grngsa国家公园,有33%的雌象出生时就没有长牙,大象行为专家认为,这是由人们为了获得珍贵的象牙而对大象进行持续不断的猎杀而造成的非自然的进化。
32.What is the prbable cause f the phenmenn mentined in paragraph 1?
A.Illegal hunting.
B.Cnstant farming.
C.A pure cincidence.
D.Natural evlutin.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evlutin f the species due t the cnstant hunting f elephants fr valuable ivry”可知,这位研究人员认为,由于持续不断地猎杀大象以获取珍贵的象牙,我们可能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化。据此可知,第一段中提到的现象的可能原因是非法猎杀大象,故A项正确。
33.Why did peple kill s many elephants during the cnflict in Mzambique?
A.T get mney by selling ivry.
B.T develp new decratins.
C.T prvide fd fr lcal peple.
D.T make ivry prducts.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Hwever,by the time the cnflict ended in 1992,abut 90 percent f them had been killed fr ivry t get mney.”可知,人们猎杀大象是为了通过销售象牙来获利,故A项正确。
34.Which f the fllwing had the earliest recrd n tuskless elephants?
A.Grngsa Natinal Park.
B.Suth Luangwa Natinal Park.
C.Ruaha Natinal Park.
D.Lupande Game Management Area.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,在莫桑比克的Grngsa国家公园,在1992年有33%的雌象出生时无长牙;根据第三段尾句可知,Ruaha国家公园在1969年有10.5%的无长牙雌象,到1989年时,有大约40%的无长牙雌象;据此可知,Ruaha国家公园是最早记录无长牙雌象的地区,故C项正确。
35.What des the underlined phrase “the trend” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Elephants facing greater danger.
B.Elephants grwing mre slwly.
C.Fewer female elephants staying alive.
D.Mre female elephants being tuskless.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据尾段第一句可知,最近美国和中国都颁布了象牙禁令,这应该有助于消除或至少减少对大象的猎杀;结合该段第二句可知,科学家们并不确定对拥有较高比例无长牙雌象的大象们来说需要多长时间才能改变这种趋势。据此可推知,画线词指代“更多的雌象没有长牙”这一趋势,故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying abrad is a wrthwhile and ften life-changing experience,but be sure t check ut these 3 disadvantages f study abrad befre yu start planning.
Disadvantage 1: Cultural Barriers
Cmmunicatin is essential t efficiency. 36 .It’s imprtant t knw the level f fluency that will be expected f yu,bth frm yur teachers and peers and the lcals with whm yu’ll be cmmunicating abrad.
In additin,yu may find yurself jlted(受挫)by the sudden shift in culture.Everything frm fd and religin t transprtatin systems and style f dress may differ frm thse in yur hme cuntry. 37 .If yu are nt prperly prepared t cpe with these differences,they can lead t great stress.
Disadvantage 2: Yu’re n Yur Own
Navigating a freign destinatin n yur wn can be a frightening experience.Sme f yu may experience certain aspects f independence fr the very first time. 38 .Because sme f the wrst symptms f culture shck can result frm the realizatin that yu n lnger have yur friends and family alngside yu,it’s imprtant that yu’re fully prepared fr this transitin.
Disadvantage 3: 39
Travel expenses,tuitin,bks,rm and bard,bills,transprtatin,and verall cst f living can add up quickly when living abrad. 40 .
Cnsider that yu’ll likely want t g ut and explre yur new hme in additin t studying,s be sure t set aside plenty f cash fr turism,transprtatin,and entertainment,as well as fr emergencies.
A.Studying Abrad Is Expensive
B.Language barriers exist in every cuntry
C.Make sure yur study abrad cllege r prgram is accredited(可信任的)
D.Research cultural and reginal nrms and expectatins befre yu g
E.This culture shck can lead t feelings f anxiety and hmesickness
F.Depending n where yu chse t study abrad,yur expenses can vary greatly in cst
G.Perhaps yu’ve never lived n yur wn r have yet t travel utside f yur hme cuntry
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了到国外留学所面临的三个不利的情况:文化障碍;独自一人;高昂的费用。
36.B 前面提到“沟通的效率至关重要”,下文提到“了解你的沟通流利程度是重要的”,由此可知,此处谈论的是语言方面的障碍,所以选B项。
37.E 根据“所有的一切,从食物、宗教到交通和穿着的样式都与你自己的国家不同”可知,这里介绍的是文化冲击,所以选E项。
38.G 本部分说明的是“Yu’re n Yur Own”,G项中的“Perhaps yu’ve never lived n yur wn...”与此语意相符。
39.A 根据“Travel up quickly”可知,在国外学习花费很大,所以选A项。
40.F 上文提到住在国外一切花费很快就堆积起来。F项“根据你选择到国外什么地方学习,花费的差别也很大”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was brn legally blind.Of all the stries f my early childhd,the ne abut a 41 is my mther’s favurite.
I was nly tw when the 42 ccurred.We had just arrived hme frm a trip.Mm lifted me ut f the car and 43 t speak t the driver.I tk advantage f my brief 44 t dash acrss the lawn (草坪)— and hit a large maple tree!I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk and 45 n my backside.Mm 46 me t start crying,but I just sat there fr a minute.Then I 47 myself up and kept right n ging.Mm always adds here that,as many times as I 48 acrss the lawn after that,I never again 49 int that tree.
Mm lves t use this stry as an 50 .It reminds her that children dn’t enter life afraid t take risks r unwilling t 51 again when they fall dwn.She never wanted me t lse that 52 as I grew lder.When I made my majr life decisins,I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn.I studied abrad and later mved away frm my parents’ hme t lk fr a 53 .Thrugh years f 54 ,I have becme a respected teacher in a schl serving high-need students.
We are almst certain t get 55 at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal.When that happens,dn’t sit in the grass and cry.Just get up and keep n ging.It will all be wrth it in the end.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者先天失明,两岁时有一天趁妈妈无暇顾及之时,飞快地跑过草坪,却不小心撞到了一棵树上。跌倒后的作者并没有坐在原地哭泣,而是爬起来继续跑,并且以后再也没有撞到那棵树上。这种不怕冒险、遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的生活、学习和工作。

B.raceC.treeD.driver
答案C
解析根据第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”可知,作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。
B.change
C.illnessD.prblem
答案A
解析 下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。
B.refusedC.frgtD.turned
答案D
解析根据此空前面的“Mm lifted me ut f the car”和下文作者独自跑开可知,此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身 (turned)去和司机说话。
B.absenceC.freedmD.rest
答案C
解析根据第一段首句“I was brn legally blind.”可知,作者先天失明,身边应该总有人照顾;再结合文中的关键词tk advantage f,dash和fast可知,作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时,获得短暂的自由(freedm),一溜烟就跑开了。
B.sleptC.laughedD.wept
答案A
解析 根据“I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk”可知,作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land n my backside意为“摔了个屁股蹲儿”。
B.encuraged
C.allwedD.expected
答案D
解析根据“but I just sat there fr a minute”可知,妈妈以为(expected)作者会哭,但是作者没哭。
B.pickedC.warmedD.gave
答案B
解析根据上文“I just sat there fr a minute”和下文“kept right n ging”,以及最后一段倒数第二句“Just get up and keep n ging.”可知,此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pick neself up 意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。
B.livedC.stdD.ran
答案D
解析与第二段中的“dash acrss the lawn”呼应。
B.brke
C.climbedD.lked
答案A
解析 与第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”呼应。crash int sth意为“撞上某物”。
B.example
C.excuse D.rder
答案B
解析根据下文可知,妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿此事举例(example)。
B.shareC.learn D.try
答案D
解析此处用“when they fall dwn”比喻失败或受挫后,害怕冒险或再次尝试 (try)。
B.tughness
C.kindnessD.curisity
答案B
解析根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和本段上句中的“这件事提醒了妈妈,孩子们不会在失败、受到挫折后,就害怕或者不愿意再尝试了”可知,妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(tughness)的精神。
B.friendC.frtuneD.huse
答案A
解析根据下一句可知,此处指作者出国留学、后来搬出父母家去找工作(jb)。
B.effrts
C.research D.experience
答案B
解析根据本句后半部分中的“becme a respected teacher”可知,作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师,这是需要多年的努力(effrts)才能做到的。
upB.fed up
C.kncked dwnD.settled dwn
答案C
解析根据上文作者的故事和本段下文中的“When that happens,dn’t sit in the grass”可知,此处表示在实现目标的过程中,总会有挫折。knck dwn意为“打/击/撞倒”,此处喻指受挫。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s research icebreaker Xuelng, 56 126 crew members abard n the 35th Antarctic research missin,n Thursday lcal time left the Zhngshan Statin n 57 (it) way back t China.
Snw Eagle 601,China’s first fixed-wing aircraft fr plar flight,n Thursday night als departed frm the Antarctic after 58 (cmplete)all assignments.
Xuelng, 59 arrived near Zhngshan n Feb 9,supplied the statin with fuel il,and then picked up summer expeditin team members at the Kunlun,Taishan and Zhngshan statins,as well as 60 (member)f the fixed-wing aircraft prject.
Sixteen members f the Kunlun team 61 (previus)cmpleted all scientific expeditins at Dme Argus (Dme A),the Suth Ple’s highest icecap.They,tgether with 21 members f the Taishan team, 62 (return)t Zhngshan n Feb 8.
The Zhngshan team cmpleted tasks including installatin f and tests fr LiDAR,drilling f ice bedrck,atmspheric sunding 63 (bserve),surveys f birds and aerial explratin carried ut by the fixed-wing aircraft.
As the summer expeditin team at Zhngshan left,19 members wuld stay fr winter expeditins.
Als 64 (knw)as the Snw Dragn,the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail frm Shanghai n Nv.2 last year,beginning 65 cuntry’s 35th Antarctic expeditin.It is expected t arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了雪龙号科考船在南极的科考经历。
56.with 考查介词。根据句意可知,设空处表示伴随的意思,需用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
57.its 考查代词。设空处修饰名词way,故用其形容词性物主代词its。
58.cmpleting 考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词after之后,故用其动词-ing形式作宾语。
59.which 考查定语从句。根据句子结构以及设空处前的逗号可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Xuelng,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which 。
60.members 根据as well as前面的members为复数形式可知,此处的member也需用复数形式。
61.previusly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词 cmpleted,故用其副词形式。故填previusly。
62.returned 考查时态。根据全文时态为一般过去时可知,设空处也需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。
63.bservatin 考查名词。根据设空处前的atmspheric以及sunding可知,设空处需用名词形式。
64.knwn 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语动词形式;the icebreaker与knw构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。
65.the 考查冠词。根据上文的the 35th Antarctic research可知,设空处特指我国第35次科学考察任务,故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高一学生李华,暑假期间在新西兰参加了学校组织的“文化交流周”活动,并住在Kelly家里。请你给新西兰的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信,内容包括:
1.交流活动中的收获;
2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子;
3.感谢她送你的英文词典。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:文化交流周Cultural Exchange Week。
Dear Kelly,
I’ve been back hme safely frm New Zealand.Thank yu fr the warm help during my stay in New Zealand.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Kelly,
I’ve been back hme safely frm New Zealand.Thank yu fr the warm help during my stay in New Zealand.
During the perid f the Cultural Exchange Week that I participated in this summer,I enjyed myself in yur cuntry.The city museum and sme places f interest which I visited helped me have a better understanding f yur sciety,culture and histry.Of curse,I als made many new friends there,including yu.
What’s mre,I’ll never frget the days we spent tgether.Here I especially thank yu fr the dictinary yu ffered me as a gift.I will treasure and make full use f it.
Welcme t China when it’s cnvenient fr yu!
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As a sixth grader,I began nticing hw ther kids were separating int grups.I wasn’t sure where I belnged.I fund it hard t fit in.
Our teacher had assigned“secret friends”fr the cming week.She wrte each kid’s name n a piece f paper and threw them int a glass;then we each clsed ur eyes and drew the name f a classmate wh we were t secretly befriend and supprt ver the next five schl days.By the middle f the week,everyne,including me,had turned this assignment int a cntest t see whse secret friend culd leave the best gift.We left cards,pens and even mney.It seemed that everyne was getting cl presents frm their friend except me.
On the last mrning f ur assignment,I walked int my classrm and nticed there was a package.I pened the wrapping paper and inside was a bx f pwder(胭脂粉).The girls sitting near me laughed the gift I had received.T make matters wrse,the pwder had already been pened.
I tried t frget abut the embarrassing gift,but when I was in the bathrm during the break,the girls wh had seen me pen the pwder started speaking ill f my secret friend f giving it t me.I quickly jined in“Hw terrible,”I heard myself saying“What culd my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift?My grandmther wuldn’t even want it.”The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed ut f the bathrm.I stayed t wash my hands and let the water run thrugh my fingers as I thught abut what I had just said.It wasn’t nrmal like me t say mean things like that abut smene.
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth(厕所隔间),tears streaming dwn her face.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Alng with my aplgies,I explained the reasn.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth(厕所隔间),tears streaming dwn her face.She shuted at me with anger,“If yu dn’t want my gift,yu can just leave it instead f laughing at it.This is the best pwder frm my mum!”Befre I culd say a wrd,Janet dashed ut,leaving me dumb with deep regret.But sn I clenched my fingers and made up my mind t find Janet and say srry t her.There she was,sitting in a tree shadw wiping her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Alng with my aplgies,I explained the reasn.I was nt a mean girl by judging peple’s presents.The reasn why I cmplained in frnt f the girls was that I wanted t fit in,having a sense f belnging in the grup.Hearing my sincere wrds,Janet calmed herself dwn after cnstant sbs and said,“True friendship cmes frm genuine care and lve fr each ther.I think that’s ur teacher’s intentin f this ‘secret friend’ assignment.”That day,I learned t cherish real friendship.