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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture优秀巩固练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture优秀巩固练习
UNIT 3单元测评(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Today is January 14,isn’t it?W:That’s right.Only nine days before Bob’s birthday.1.When is Bob’s birthday?A.January 5. B.January 14. C.January 23.答案CW:Why don’t you eat your chocolate cake,Sam?Don’t you like chocolate?M:Yes,I do,but I’m having trouble with a bad tooth.2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake?A.He is on a diet.B.He has a bad tooth.C.He dislikes chocolate.答案BW:Excuse me,I’m looking for the textbook for my geography course.It’s called Worldwide Climate.Do you have it?M:Yes,we do.You can find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.3.What does the woman do?A.She is a student.B.She is a librarian.C.She is a professor.答案AM:Does this bus go to the City Hall?W:Yes,please wait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded.M:But I have already waited for about 20 minutes!I can’t wait any longer!4.How does the man feel about the bus service?A.Dissatisfied.B.Great.C.Puzzled.答案AM:Hello,do you have “The Best of Mozart”?W:Um,sorry,we’ve just sold out.But we can order one for you.If you give us your phone number,we’ll call you when the CD arrives.5.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.B.She’s curious.C.She’s helpful.答案C第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Have you ever saved a person?W:Fortunately not,but I always have to be prepared.M:How did you pass the test?W:I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my skills.Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning people safely to the shore,and I also had to take life-saving classes.M:That seems like a lot of training.W:Yes,but someone’s life may depend on it.6.What does the woman probably do?A.A coach.B.A lifesaver.C.A trainer.答案B7.What does the woman think of the courses?A.They are easy.B.They are boring.C.They are important.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Well,Mr. Lee,I’ve moved your bed to the other side of the room,and I’ve put your books in order on the shelf.Is there anything else you’d like before I leave for the evening?M:Only dinner.When will that be ready,Miss Yang?W:Since your foot is hurting,would you like it brought to your room?I’ll ask Miss Juan to bring it in half an hour.M:That would be nice.Thank you for being so considerate.This retirement community is much better than the one I lived in before.W:We’re happy you like it here.We try to make life for the local people peaceful and easy.8.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a retirement home.B.At a hospital.C.At a hotel.答案A9.What’s wrong with the man?A.His hand is hurting.B.His foot is hurting.C.His back is hurting.答案B10.What would the man like the woman to do next?A.To arrange his furniture.B.To put away his books.C.To bring in his dinner.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Polly,Ms.Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week.When do you think we can fit her lecture in?W:That’s great,Nick.What about Friday afternoon,then?M:I’m afraid some students are planning to go on a trip.Maybe we can have it on Wednesday afternoon.W:No,that’s not possible either.Most students are having group activities for their research projects.Well,I have an idea.I have a class on Tuesday afternoon,and probably Ms.Kelly can use my time.M:That’s possible.But I have to speak to Dr.Lee about that,and you should also talk to the students about the change.W:Oh,yes.I’ll certainly do that.11.Who are the speakers?A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.答案C12.When will Ms.Kelly probably give the lecture?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.答案A13.What will the man probably do next?A.Talk to Dr.Lee.B.Go on a trip.C.Start a research project.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Mr Brown,I am from The Times.May I ask you a few questions?M:Yes.W:Do you ever eat fast food?M:Yes,I do.W:What kind of fast food do you normally eat?M:Oh,er,you know,hamburgers,sandwiches,well,sometimes a pizza.W:Oh,right.And how often do you eat fast food?M:Er,well,Monday to Friday when I’m working,every day,um,but not usually on the weekends.W:And what time of the day do you eat fast food?M:Well,at work as I said,you know at lunchtime.W:And what do you think of fast food?Does it taste good?M:Sure,that’s sort of the main reason that I eat it.We’re paying the convenience;you know the speed of it.W:Is it convenient?M:Yeah.Um,I mean,not as good as the food in a good restaurant,but it’s not bad.W:I think so.14.When does the man eat fast food?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the evening.答案B15.How many days does the man work a week?A.Four days. B.Five days. C.Six days.答案B16.What is the main reason why the man likes fast food?A.It is delicious. B.It is convenient. C.It is cheap.答案A17.What is the woman?A.A customer. B.A waitress. C.A reporter.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.I’m Jenny Jackson.The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable.With no rains for over a year,the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.Some light showers have been forecast since last month,but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.Summer has not even started yet,but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot,at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.They must drink water all the time.To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather,we have invited Prof.Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.18.What season is it now in Juárez?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.答案A19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.答案C20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.答案A第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFell stressed?Want to relax?Here are four places for you to go!The CLF Art Cafe,PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music,it has a night to serve most tastes.As one of the leading places for the creative arts,the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time.But for those who aren’t interested in making the ceiling sweat,there is an open-air rooftop,monthly plays and regular showings of films.Roxy,FitzroviaIn the heart of London’s shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London.After showing their Student IDs,students head down into the basement(地下室) of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries.Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits,the Roxy’s half-priced cocktail(鸡尾酒) will make sure you are satisfied.Bar Kick,ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax,keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football.Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer.Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening.At street level,it seems like any other bar.Heading downstairs you’ll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor,giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from schoolwork.The Court,Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress,head over to The Court.Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices,the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四家酒吧的地理位置和服务项目。21.Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget? A.The CLF Art Cafe. B.The Court.C.Bar Kick. D.Roxy.答案B解析推理判断题。根据The Court,Tottenham Court Road中的“For an affordable meal and drinks...”和“offers a quiet place”可知,资金比较紧张、喜欢安静的学生可以选择The Court,故选B项。22.What do we know about Roxy?A.It mainly appeals to foreign students.B.It lies far from London’s downtown.C.It requires customers’ proof of identity.D.It offers customers service at half price.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Roxy,Fitzrovia中的“After showing their Student IDs,students head down into the basement of the Roxy...”可知,Roxy需要学生证,所以选C项。23.What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?A.It has a dance floor made of special material.B.It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.C.It looks different from others in the street.D.It provides table games for its customers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Bar Kick中的“keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football”可知,该酒吧可以给顾客提供桌上游戏。其他几个酒吧中都没有提到。BOf course,she wasn’t really my aunt and,out of fear,I never called her that to her face.I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us—at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.I enjoyed both reactions,so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.As a young woman,my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse.During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others.Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart,as long as Aunt Fannie was alive,she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.Each August,my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie’s visit.One year,after I had helped with the jam process,Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it.“Hold onto this coin,” she said,“and someday you will be rich.I still have my very first coin,given to me by my grandmother.” So,I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie.In people’s eyes Aunt Fannie’s success resulted from that secret recipe.But to me,it was just a common recipe.Neither have made me become a rich person,but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life.Money can make you feel rich for a while,but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.And that is a fortune that anyone can build.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱秘方,说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有,唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些幸福时光以及美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。24.Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie” in conversations?A.She liked Aunt Fannie’s recipe.B.She was frightened of Aunt Fannie.C.She enjoyed her parents’ reactions.D.She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie”.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I enjoyed both reactions,so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.”可知,我很喜欢用My Aunt Fannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C项。25.The underlined word “She” in Paragraph 2 refers to . A.Aunt FannieB.the author’s grandmotherC.the author’s motherD.Aunt Fannie’s grandmother答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield”可知,Aunt Fannie蓝莓酱做得非常好,她因此而很有名。所以本句的She指代的就是Aunt Fannie。26.In the last paragraph,the author encourages readers to . A.hold onto the first coin in lifeB.make as many friends as possibleC.make money with their own handsD.spend more time with family and friends答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Money can make you feel rich for a while,but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy”可知,作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。27.What could be the best title for this passage?A.The Key to SuccessB.Blueberry Jam RecipeC.A Fortune Built from A CoinD.A Relationship of Trust答案B解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了Aunt Fannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名,而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和家人、朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆,因此,本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”,故选B项。CIf you’re planning to go on a diet,or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes(糖尿病),knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is essential.In this day and age,we have calorie and nutritional calculators even on our smart phones,but they act only as guides,while Panasonic’s revolutionary new device,CaloRieco,actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information about in just a few seconds.You’ve probably used calorie calculators before,and you know that they only offer general information.For example,a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a burger,but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the burger at your favourite fast food joint.The same goes for nutrients like protein,carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or fats.This is what makes the new Panasonic CaloRieco so special;it can actually give you accurate information on exactly what is on your plate.Once it’s done analyzing the various ingredients in your meal,CaloRieco displays the number of calories,as well as the nutritional content on an LED display.According to Panasonic,the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods,except soups and very dark dishes.CaloRieco can also connect to your smart phone via an app,and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld,so you can access it whenever you need.Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers,both of which make up a sizable market.Unfortunately,you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco,as the device presented at CEATEC is just a prototype(样品).It’s scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years,but the price remains a mystery.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一款能准确计算食物热量与成分的装置。28.What can calorie calculators you once used tell you?A.General information.B.The calories in the burger.C.Nutrients in protein.D.Nutrients in fats.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You’ve probably used calorie calculators before,and you know that they only offer general information.”可知,A项正确。29.What is CaloRieco’s weakness?A.Showing the amount of calories.B.Listing the nutritional content.C.Recognizing most foods.D.Identifying soaps and very dark dishes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods,except soups and very dark dishes”可知,D项正确。30.What’s Panasonic’s attitude towards the future of CaloRieco?A.Upset. B.Optimistic.C.Unclear. D.Hopeless.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers,both of which make up a sizable market.”可知,选B项。31.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To tell us how to have a balanced diet.B.To show the nutrition we need every day.C.To introduce a device on calorie calculators.D.To encourage us to buy CaloRieco,a new device.答案C解析主旨大意题。第一段提到“Panasonic’s revolutionary new device,CaloRieco”,之后文章就此展开,由此可知,C项最能概括作者的写作目的。DThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and it should be treated as such.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。32.What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?A.To help motivate homesickness.B.To show national identity.C.To reflect a country’s history.D.To show a community’s superiority.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“On an individual level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are”,再根据第二段的第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity”可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份,故选B项。33.What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The specific traditional food.B.The national culture.C.A traditional expression of food.D.The old-fashioned taste.答案A解析代词指代题。通读第二段可知,传统食物是文化的一个重要部分,它显示了文化身份,移民不管去哪儿都带着它,它象征着对自己文化的骄傲,也是排解乡愁的方法。由此可推知,it指代传统食物,故选A项。34.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C.To make the dishes popular among customers.D.To present their own food culture in a new way.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第四、五句“Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers”可知,移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人,而且卖给不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎,一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴,故选C项。35.What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段的第一句“We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food”可知,我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统,但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知,作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度,故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all need to eat. 36 .Of course,eating alone at home or at a restaurant can be a very satisfying experience.However,eating too many meals alone can be bad for our health and affect our future success. 37 .Specifically,men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure,high cholesterol and diabetes. For children,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes,but it is also about developing good ones.Several studies have looked at the long-term effects that eating with families has on a child.Experts say that these studies do not seem to prove a cause-and-effect relationship.However,they do suggest a strong link. 38 ,they are less likely to skip school.When they eat a main meal with their families,they are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol. Another study found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits.These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. 39 . If you find too many of your mealtimes to be lonely events,experts suggest making small changes. 40 ,it is still time for a family to be together.If mornings are less busy than evenings,start by making breakfast your shared meal.If you live alone,reach out to those in your social circle or neighbourhood.If you work in an office,step out with a co-worker for a bite to eat every once in a while,instead of eating at your desk every day. A.If students have meals aloneB.Even if dinner is a salad and a sandwichC.They also seemed to have better social skillsD.When students shared a main meal with their familiesE.You should make room for at least one shared meal a weekF.A recent study suggests that frequently eating alone may lead to poor eating habits.G.Meals could be a chance to spend time with the people in our lives,but sometimes we eat meals alone答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明,经常独自用餐不但有害于我们的健康,而且还会影响我们的未来是否成功。36.G 根据空格后的句子“Of course,eating alone at home or at a restaurant...”可知,所填的是引出下文的过渡句。G项“在生活中,吃饭是一个能够和他人共度时光的好机会,但是有时我们会独自用餐”符合语境。37.F 空格后句子是对空格处的进一步解释说明,介绍了独自用餐带来的坏影响。故此处应说明独自用餐的坏处。F项“最近的一项调查表明频繁地独自用餐可能会导致坏的饮食习惯。”符合上下文。38.D 根据上文的“However,they do suggest a strong link”可知,D项符合语境。39.C 本段说明了和家人一起用餐给孩子们带来的好的影响。此处承接上文,C项“他们好像也有更好的社交技能”符合语境。40.B 根据下文的“it is still time for a family to be together”可知,B项可与下文构成让步关系。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father’s 41 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机).All that my father was 42 with was some experience.At the same time,he had to be 43 for a family of four. My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 44 even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the only person that earned money in our family,he had 45 in deciding what to do at first.He didn’t know 46 it was better to find a job or to start a new business,but he chose the latter in the end.This was because he thought he had many 47 and had nothing to fear,as he had nothing to lose.He was a person 48 to follow his dreams and was not afraid of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 49 the business was successful. He used to tell me when you stop 50 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 51 moving towards your goals,then there is nothing you cannot 52 . Today,our business is going well.This has had an important effect on me.I feel that by following my father’s qualities I have become a better person.I see myself ready to 53 him on the journey to success.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 54 ,or are not able to realize our dreams,we don’t always have to do anything 55 ;we just need to try harder. 【语篇解读】文章通过讲述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告诉我们,只要相信自己,坚持向着目标前进,就没有什么不能获得。面对困难,不需要特别做什么,只需要更努力地尝试。41.A.situation B.business C.job D.car答案B解析根据下文“He didn’t know it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知,父亲曾经有自己的生意,但是在一次经济危机之后,父亲的生意(business)倒闭了。 42.A.left B.forgotten C.offered D.given答案A解析根据上文可知,父亲的生意倒闭了,因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些经验。leave sb with sth“留给某人某物”。43.A.famous B.concernedC.necessary D.responsible答案D解析根据下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知,父亲必须为一个四口之家负责(responsible)。be responsible for“为……负责”。44.A.interest B.face C.heart D.weight答案C解析根据上文“My father was a very hard-working person”可知,父亲是一个勤劳的人,甚至是面临困难的时候,他也没有灰心(heart)过。45.A.chance B.difficulty C.danger D.surprise答案B解析父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人,因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。have difficulty (in)doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”。46.A.when B.what C.whether D.how答案C解析根据上文可知,父亲在决定做什么时有困难,因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好。whether...or...“是……还是……”。47.A.possibilities B.plansC.abilities D.wonders答案A解析根据下文“had nothing to fear,as he had nothing to lose”可知,父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的,因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)成功。48.A.eager B.worried C.unable D.ready答案D解析根据上文“he did not lose even when he was facing difficulties”可知,父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人,因此推断,他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻梦想,不害怕面对困难和麻烦的人。 49.A.quickly B.entirely C.usually D.finally答案D解析根据上文可知,父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人,因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽,最终(finally)生意成功了。50.A.talking B.consideringC.trying D.thinking答案C解析根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可知,父亲教给作者要努力尝试,当你停止了尝试,就到了你失败的时候。51.A.put on B.come on C.hold on D.keep on答案D解析根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己目标继续前进,那么没有什么你不能得到的。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”。52.A.enjoy B.settle C.receive D.achieve答案D解析根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己目标继续前进,那么没有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。53.A.follow B.miss C.discover D.protect答案A解析根据上文“by following my father’s qualities”可知,作者在成功的道路上时刻准备着追随(follow)父亲。54.A.matter B.problem C.duty D.doubt答案B解析根据下文“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题(problem)或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。55.A.normal B.special C.strict D.familiar答案B解析根据下文“we just need to try harder”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’ve all heard that breakfast is the 56 (important) meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently,a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older 57 (find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 58 (weigh) than those who don’t eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast 59 a higher risk of high blood pressure,heart disease and so on. However,it’s not just when you eat that matters,but 60 you eat also matters. 61 (keep) fit,you should have a balanced diet with protein,fiber and healthy fats,which is the key to a satisfying 62 nutritious breakfast.If you want to keep 63 (you) from being hungry later of the day,you’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also,coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be 64 (harm) to your body. There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king,lunch like a prince,and dinner like a beggar”.It is worth 65 (follow). 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了每天要吃早餐的重要性。56.most important 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”,故填most important。57.has found 考查时态。根据Recently一词可知,此处时态要用现在完成时。研究已经完成,且强调对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。58.weight 考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语,应使用weigh的名词形式weight。59.with 考查介词。connect...with...为固定搭配,表示“与……有联系,与……有关”。60.what 考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语。It is...that...为强调句型。not just....but...表示“不但……而且”。故填what。61.To keep 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。62.and 考查连词。根据句意可知,此处的“satisfying”“nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。63.yourself 考查反身代词。此处主语是you,宾语也是you,主宾一致应使用反身代词形式,表示强调。64.harmful 考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式,harm的形容词形式是harmful。65.following 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing...表示“值得做……”,主动形式表示被动意义。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,作为校英文报的记者,你打算与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.采访时间:周一下午2点整;2.采访地点:外教办公室;3.采访内容:如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。注意:1.词数80左右;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Denny,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Denny, I’m Li Hua,a reporter from our school English newspaper.I’m writing to ask whether you can meet me for an interview at two this Monday afternoon in your office.Improving reading and writing ability is very important to us students.Some of us have great trouble reading English materials,especially famous original works.What’s worse,most students cannot express themselves in proper written English.You know a large part of our exam consists of reading and writing,where we easily lose marks.We need some advice on how to improve our reading and writing ability.I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。An old saying goes that a near neighbour is better than a distant cousin.This saying has fully proved that neighbours are so significant in our life.In the past,neighbours helped one another build houses and clear fields.They could offer timely help when someone was in trouble.Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment.They shared happiness and sorrow from time to time,which brought a harmonious atmosphere.However,nowadays,lack of communication and interaction between neighbours is a norm.Close relationship between neighbours is not common in our cities.A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them.We live in an age of machines and the Internet,and each family has its own car,TV set,and washing machine.People no longer depend on neighbours as much as they once did.Machines and the Internet keep people apart.In our grandparents’ time,women met while they hung out the washing,and men stopped and talked while they mowed their lawns.Today,they can’t hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers.And women stay inside with their electrical dryers.Children are inside watching their favourite TV shows or playing computer games.Is the idea of being a good neighbour old-fashioned?In 1965,a power cut hit New York City,and many thousands of people were left helpless.Suddenly everyone shared the same problem,and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbours.People with cars offered rides to those walking.Other people helped direct traffic.Trapped in elevators,people played word games and helped keep each other in good spirits.In times of trouble,people still depend on one another.As time goes on,people may once again feel that being a good neighbour is important.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Neighbours play an important role in our life.(要点1)In the past,neighbours helped one another and lived a harmonious life.(要点2)Admittedly,owing to devices and the Internet,neighbours drift apart,resulting in little contact between each other now.(要点3)Nevertheless,undergoing a power failure enabled residents in New York City to become neighbours,and they assisted and encouraged one another,which illustrates the significance and popularity of being a good neighbour.(要点4)
UNIT 3单元测评(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Today is January 14,isn’t it?W:That’s right.Only nine days before Bob’s birthday.1.When is Bob’s birthday?A.January 5. B.January 14. C.January 23.答案CW:Why don’t you eat your chocolate cake,Sam?Don’t you like chocolate?M:Yes,I do,but I’m having trouble with a bad tooth.2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake?A.He is on a diet.B.He has a bad tooth.C.He dislikes chocolate.答案BW:Excuse me,I’m looking for the textbook for my geography course.It’s called Worldwide Climate.Do you have it?M:Yes,we do.You can find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.3.What does the woman do?A.She is a student.B.She is a librarian.C.She is a professor.答案AM:Does this bus go to the City Hall?W:Yes,please wait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded.M:But I have already waited for about 20 minutes!I can’t wait any longer!4.How does the man feel about the bus service?A.Dissatisfied.B.Great.C.Puzzled.答案AM:Hello,do you have “The Best of Mozart”?W:Um,sorry,we’ve just sold out.But we can order one for you.If you give us your phone number,we’ll call you when the CD arrives.5.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.B.She’s curious.C.She’s helpful.答案C第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Have you ever saved a person?W:Fortunately not,but I always have to be prepared.M:How did you pass the test?W:I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my skills.Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning people safely to the shore,and I also had to take life-saving classes.M:That seems like a lot of training.W:Yes,but someone’s life may depend on it.6.What does the woman probably do?A.A coach.B.A lifesaver.C.A trainer.答案B7.What does the woman think of the courses?A.They are easy.B.They are boring.C.They are important.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Well,Mr. Lee,I’ve moved your bed to the other side of the room,and I’ve put your books in order on the shelf.Is there anything else you’d like before I leave for the evening?M:Only dinner.When will that be ready,Miss Yang?W:Since your foot is hurting,would you like it brought to your room?I’ll ask Miss Juan to bring it in half an hour.M:That would be nice.Thank you for being so considerate.This retirement community is much better than the one I lived in before.W:We’re happy you like it here.We try to make life for the local people peaceful and easy.8.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a retirement home.B.At a hospital.C.At a hotel.答案A9.What’s wrong with the man?A.His hand is hurting.B.His foot is hurting.C.His back is hurting.答案B10.What would the man like the woman to do next?A.To arrange his furniture.B.To put away his books.C.To bring in his dinner.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Polly,Ms.Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week.When do you think we can fit her lecture in?W:That’s great,Nick.What about Friday afternoon,then?M:I’m afraid some students are planning to go on a trip.Maybe we can have it on Wednesday afternoon.W:No,that’s not possible either.Most students are having group activities for their research projects.Well,I have an idea.I have a class on Tuesday afternoon,and probably Ms.Kelly can use my time.M:That’s possible.But I have to speak to Dr.Lee about that,and you should also talk to the students about the change.W:Oh,yes.I’ll certainly do that.11.Who are the speakers?A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.答案C12.When will Ms.Kelly probably give the lecture?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.答案A13.What will the man probably do next?A.Talk to Dr.Lee.B.Go on a trip.C.Start a research project.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Mr Brown,I am from The Times.May I ask you a few questions?M:Yes.W:Do you ever eat fast food?M:Yes,I do.W:What kind of fast food do you normally eat?M:Oh,er,you know,hamburgers,sandwiches,well,sometimes a pizza.W:Oh,right.And how often do you eat fast food?M:Er,well,Monday to Friday when I’m working,every day,um,but not usually on the weekends.W:And what time of the day do you eat fast food?M:Well,at work as I said,you know at lunchtime.W:And what do you think of fast food?Does it taste good?M:Sure,that’s sort of the main reason that I eat it.We’re paying the convenience;you know the speed of it.W:Is it convenient?M:Yeah.Um,I mean,not as good as the food in a good restaurant,but it’s not bad.W:I think so.14.When does the man eat fast food?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the evening.答案B15.How many days does the man work a week?A.Four days. B.Five days. C.Six days.答案B16.What is the main reason why the man likes fast food?A.It is delicious. B.It is convenient. C.It is cheap.答案A17.What is the woman?A.A customer. B.A waitress. C.A reporter.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.I’m Jenny Jackson.The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable.With no rains for over a year,the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.Some light showers have been forecast since last month,but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.Summer has not even started yet,but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot,at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.They must drink water all the time.To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather,we have invited Prof.Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.18.What season is it now in Juárez?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.答案A19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.答案C20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.答案A第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFell stressed?Want to relax?Here are four places for you to go!The CLF Art Cafe,PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music,it has a night to serve most tastes.As one of the leading places for the creative arts,the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time.But for those who aren’t interested in making the ceiling sweat,there is an open-air rooftop,monthly plays and regular showings of films.Roxy,FitzroviaIn the heart of London’s shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London.After showing their Student IDs,students head down into the basement(地下室) of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries.Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits,the Roxy’s half-priced cocktail(鸡尾酒) will make sure you are satisfied.Bar Kick,ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax,keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football.Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer.Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening.At street level,it seems like any other bar.Heading downstairs you’ll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor,giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from schoolwork.The Court,Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress,head over to The Court.Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices,the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四家酒吧的地理位置和服务项目。21.Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget? A.The CLF Art Cafe. B.The Court.C.Bar Kick. D.Roxy.答案B解析推理判断题。根据The Court,Tottenham Court Road中的“For an affordable meal and drinks...”和“offers a quiet place”可知,资金比较紧张、喜欢安静的学生可以选择The Court,故选B项。22.What do we know about Roxy?A.It mainly appeals to foreign students.B.It lies far from London’s downtown.C.It requires customers’ proof of identity.D.It offers customers service at half price.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Roxy,Fitzrovia中的“After showing their Student IDs,students head down into the basement of the Roxy...”可知,Roxy需要学生证,所以选C项。23.What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?A.It has a dance floor made of special material.B.It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.C.It looks different from others in the street.D.It provides table games for its customers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Bar Kick中的“keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football”可知,该酒吧可以给顾客提供桌上游戏。其他几个酒吧中都没有提到。BOf course,she wasn’t really my aunt and,out of fear,I never called her that to her face.I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us—at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.I enjoyed both reactions,so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.As a young woman,my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse.During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others.Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart,as long as Aunt Fannie was alive,she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.Each August,my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie’s visit.One year,after I had helped with the jam process,Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it.“Hold onto this coin,” she said,“and someday you will be rich.I still have my very first coin,given to me by my grandmother.” So,I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie.In people’s eyes Aunt Fannie’s success resulted from that secret recipe.But to me,it was just a common recipe.Neither have made me become a rich person,but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life.Money can make you feel rich for a while,but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.And that is a fortune that anyone can build.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱秘方,说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有,唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些幸福时光以及美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。24.Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie” in conversations?A.She liked Aunt Fannie’s recipe.B.She was frightened of Aunt Fannie.C.She enjoyed her parents’ reactions.D.She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie”.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I enjoyed both reactions,so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.”可知,我很喜欢用My Aunt Fannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C项。25.The underlined word “She” in Paragraph 2 refers to . A.Aunt FannieB.the author’s grandmotherC.the author’s motherD.Aunt Fannie’s grandmother答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield”可知,Aunt Fannie蓝莓酱做得非常好,她因此而很有名。所以本句的She指代的就是Aunt Fannie。26.In the last paragraph,the author encourages readers to . A.hold onto the first coin in lifeB.make as many friends as possibleC.make money with their own handsD.spend more time with family and friends答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Money can make you feel rich for a while,but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy”可知,作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。27.What could be the best title for this passage?A.The Key to SuccessB.Blueberry Jam RecipeC.A Fortune Built from A CoinD.A Relationship of Trust答案B解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了Aunt Fannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名,而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和家人、朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆,因此,本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”,故选B项。CIf you’re planning to go on a diet,or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes(糖尿病),knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is essential.In this day and age,we have calorie and nutritional calculators even on our smart phones,but they act only as guides,while Panasonic’s revolutionary new device,CaloRieco,actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information about in just a few seconds.You’ve probably used calorie calculators before,and you know that they only offer general information.For example,a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a burger,but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the burger at your favourite fast food joint.The same goes for nutrients like protein,carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or fats.This is what makes the new Panasonic CaloRieco so special;it can actually give you accurate information on exactly what is on your plate.Once it’s done analyzing the various ingredients in your meal,CaloRieco displays the number of calories,as well as the nutritional content on an LED display.According to Panasonic,the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods,except soups and very dark dishes.CaloRieco can also connect to your smart phone via an app,and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld,so you can access it whenever you need.Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers,both of which make up a sizable market.Unfortunately,you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco,as the device presented at CEATEC is just a prototype(样品).It’s scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years,but the price remains a mystery.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一款能准确计算食物热量与成分的装置。28.What can calorie calculators you once used tell you?A.General information.B.The calories in the burger.C.Nutrients in protein.D.Nutrients in fats.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You’ve probably used calorie calculators before,and you know that they only offer general information.”可知,A项正确。29.What is CaloRieco’s weakness?A.Showing the amount of calories.B.Listing the nutritional content.C.Recognizing most foods.D.Identifying soaps and very dark dishes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods,except soups and very dark dishes”可知,D项正确。30.What’s Panasonic’s attitude towards the future of CaloRieco?A.Upset. B.Optimistic.C.Unclear. D.Hopeless.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers,both of which make up a sizable market.”可知,选B项。31.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To tell us how to have a balanced diet.B.To show the nutrition we need every day.C.To introduce a device on calorie calculators.D.To encourage us to buy CaloRieco,a new device.答案C解析主旨大意题。第一段提到“Panasonic’s revolutionary new device,CaloRieco”,之后文章就此展开,由此可知,C项最能概括作者的写作目的。DThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and it should be treated as such.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。32.What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?A.To help motivate homesickness.B.To show national identity.C.To reflect a country’s history.D.To show a community’s superiority.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“On an individual level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are”,再根据第二段的第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity”可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份,故选B项。33.What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The specific traditional food.B.The national culture.C.A traditional expression of food.D.The old-fashioned taste.答案A解析代词指代题。通读第二段可知,传统食物是文化的一个重要部分,它显示了文化身份,移民不管去哪儿都带着它,它象征着对自己文化的骄傲,也是排解乡愁的方法。由此可推知,it指代传统食物,故选A项。34.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C.To make the dishes popular among customers.D.To present their own food culture in a new way.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第四、五句“Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers”可知,移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人,而且卖给不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎,一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴,故选C项。35.What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段的第一句“We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food”可知,我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统,但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知,作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度,故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all need to eat. 36 .Of course,eating alone at home or at a restaurant can be a very satisfying experience.However,eating too many meals alone can be bad for our health and affect our future success. 37 .Specifically,men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure,high cholesterol and diabetes. For children,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes,but it is also about developing good ones.Several studies have looked at the long-term effects that eating with families has on a child.Experts say that these studies do not seem to prove a cause-and-effect relationship.However,they do suggest a strong link. 38 ,they are less likely to skip school.When they eat a main meal with their families,they are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol. Another study found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits.These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. 39 . If you find too many of your mealtimes to be lonely events,experts suggest making small changes. 40 ,it is still time for a family to be together.If mornings are less busy than evenings,start by making breakfast your shared meal.If you live alone,reach out to those in your social circle or neighbourhood.If you work in an office,step out with a co-worker for a bite to eat every once in a while,instead of eating at your desk every day. A.If students have meals aloneB.Even if dinner is a salad and a sandwichC.They also seemed to have better social skillsD.When students shared a main meal with their familiesE.You should make room for at least one shared meal a weekF.A recent study suggests that frequently eating alone may lead to poor eating habits.G.Meals could be a chance to spend time with the people in our lives,but sometimes we eat meals alone答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明,经常独自用餐不但有害于我们的健康,而且还会影响我们的未来是否成功。36.G 根据空格后的句子“Of course,eating alone at home or at a restaurant...”可知,所填的是引出下文的过渡句。G项“在生活中,吃饭是一个能够和他人共度时光的好机会,但是有时我们会独自用餐”符合语境。37.F 空格后句子是对空格处的进一步解释说明,介绍了独自用餐带来的坏影响。故此处应说明独自用餐的坏处。F项“最近的一项调查表明频繁地独自用餐可能会导致坏的饮食习惯。”符合上下文。38.D 根据上文的“However,they do suggest a strong link”可知,D项符合语境。39.C 本段说明了和家人一起用餐给孩子们带来的好的影响。此处承接上文,C项“他们好像也有更好的社交技能”符合语境。40.B 根据下文的“it is still time for a family to be together”可知,B项可与下文构成让步关系。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father’s 41 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机).All that my father was 42 with was some experience.At the same time,he had to be 43 for a family of four. My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 44 even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the only person that earned money in our family,he had 45 in deciding what to do at first.He didn’t know 46 it was better to find a job or to start a new business,but he chose the latter in the end.This was because he thought he had many 47 and had nothing to fear,as he had nothing to lose.He was a person 48 to follow his dreams and was not afraid of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 49 the business was successful. He used to tell me when you stop 50 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 51 moving towards your goals,then there is nothing you cannot 52 . Today,our business is going well.This has had an important effect on me.I feel that by following my father’s qualities I have become a better person.I see myself ready to 53 him on the journey to success.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 54 ,or are not able to realize our dreams,we don’t always have to do anything 55 ;we just need to try harder. 【语篇解读】文章通过讲述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告诉我们,只要相信自己,坚持向着目标前进,就没有什么不能获得。面对困难,不需要特别做什么,只需要更努力地尝试。41.A.situation B.business C.job D.car答案B解析根据下文“He didn’t know it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知,父亲曾经有自己的生意,但是在一次经济危机之后,父亲的生意(business)倒闭了。 42.A.left B.forgotten C.offered D.given答案A解析根据上文可知,父亲的生意倒闭了,因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些经验。leave sb with sth“留给某人某物”。43.A.famous B.concernedC.necessary D.responsible答案D解析根据下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知,父亲必须为一个四口之家负责(responsible)。be responsible for“为……负责”。44.A.interest B.face C.heart D.weight答案C解析根据上文“My father was a very hard-working person”可知,父亲是一个勤劳的人,甚至是面临困难的时候,他也没有灰心(heart)过。45.A.chance B.difficulty C.danger D.surprise答案B解析父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人,因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。have difficulty (in)doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”。46.A.when B.what C.whether D.how答案C解析根据上文可知,父亲在决定做什么时有困难,因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好。whether...or...“是……还是……”。47.A.possibilities B.plansC.abilities D.wonders答案A解析根据下文“had nothing to fear,as he had nothing to lose”可知,父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的,因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)成功。48.A.eager B.worried C.unable D.ready答案D解析根据上文“he did not lose even when he was facing difficulties”可知,父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人,因此推断,他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻梦想,不害怕面对困难和麻烦的人。 49.A.quickly B.entirely C.usually D.finally答案D解析根据上文可知,父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人,因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽,最终(finally)生意成功了。50.A.talking B.consideringC.trying D.thinking答案C解析根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可知,父亲教给作者要努力尝试,当你停止了尝试,就到了你失败的时候。51.A.put on B.come on C.hold on D.keep on答案D解析根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己目标继续前进,那么没有什么你不能得到的。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”。52.A.enjoy B.settle C.receive D.achieve答案D解析根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己目标继续前进,那么没有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。53.A.follow B.miss C.discover D.protect答案A解析根据上文“by following my father’s qualities”可知,作者在成功的道路上时刻准备着追随(follow)父亲。54.A.matter B.problem C.duty D.doubt答案B解析根据下文“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题(problem)或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。55.A.normal B.special C.strict D.familiar答案B解析根据下文“we just need to try harder”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’ve all heard that breakfast is the 56 (important) meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently,a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older 57 (find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 58 (weigh) than those who don’t eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast 59 a higher risk of high blood pressure,heart disease and so on. However,it’s not just when you eat that matters,but 60 you eat also matters. 61 (keep) fit,you should have a balanced diet with protein,fiber and healthy fats,which is the key to a satisfying 62 nutritious breakfast.If you want to keep 63 (you) from being hungry later of the day,you’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also,coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be 64 (harm) to your body. There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king,lunch like a prince,and dinner like a beggar”.It is worth 65 (follow). 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了每天要吃早餐的重要性。56.most important 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”,故填most important。57.has found 考查时态。根据Recently一词可知,此处时态要用现在完成时。研究已经完成,且强调对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。58.weight 考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语,应使用weigh的名词形式weight。59.with 考查介词。connect...with...为固定搭配,表示“与……有联系,与……有关”。60.what 考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语。It is...that...为强调句型。not just....but...表示“不但……而且”。故填what。61.To keep 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。62.and 考查连词。根据句意可知,此处的“satisfying”“nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。63.yourself 考查反身代词。此处主语是you,宾语也是you,主宾一致应使用反身代词形式,表示强调。64.harmful 考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式,harm的形容词形式是harmful。65.following 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing...表示“值得做……”,主动形式表示被动意义。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,作为校英文报的记者,你打算与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.采访时间:周一下午2点整;2.采访地点:外教办公室;3.采访内容:如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。注意:1.词数80左右;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Denny,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Denny, I’m Li Hua,a reporter from our school English newspaper.I’m writing to ask whether you can meet me for an interview at two this Monday afternoon in your office.Improving reading and writing ability is very important to us students.Some of us have great trouble reading English materials,especially famous original works.What’s worse,most students cannot express themselves in proper written English.You know a large part of our exam consists of reading and writing,where we easily lose marks.We need some advice on how to improve our reading and writing ability.I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。An old saying goes that a near neighbour is better than a distant cousin.This saying has fully proved that neighbours are so significant in our life.In the past,neighbours helped one another build houses and clear fields.They could offer timely help when someone was in trouble.Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment.They shared happiness and sorrow from time to time,which brought a harmonious atmosphere.However,nowadays,lack of communication and interaction between neighbours is a norm.Close relationship between neighbours is not common in our cities.A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them.We live in an age of machines and the Internet,and each family has its own car,TV set,and washing machine.People no longer depend on neighbours as much as they once did.Machines and the Internet keep people apart.In our grandparents’ time,women met while they hung out the washing,and men stopped and talked while they mowed their lawns.Today,they can’t hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers.And women stay inside with their electrical dryers.Children are inside watching their favourite TV shows or playing computer games.Is the idea of being a good neighbour old-fashioned?In 1965,a power cut hit New York City,and many thousands of people were left helpless.Suddenly everyone shared the same problem,and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbours.People with cars offered rides to those walking.Other people helped direct traffic.Trapped in elevators,people played word games and helped keep each other in good spirits.In times of trouble,people still depend on one another.As time goes on,people may once again feel that being a good neighbour is important.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Neighbours play an important role in our life.(要点1)In the past,neighbours helped one another and lived a harmonious life.(要点2)Admittedly,owing to devices and the Internet,neighbours drift apart,resulting in little contact between each other now.(要点3)Nevertheless,undergoing a power failure enabled residents in New York City to become neighbours,and they assisted and encouraged one another,which illustrates the significance and popularity of being a good neighbour.(要点4)
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