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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought完整版课件ppt
展开Unit 1 Fd fr thught
T get t knw sme mdal verbsT learn hw t use mdal verbsT learn hw t make cmments abut fd
a. … I was able t hld a knife and frk – and chpsticks!b. But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f marriage t my mther.
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage. Think and wrk ut the meanings f the wrds in red.
c. … Mum and I just have t find a way t get him int the kitchen!d. … we’d better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies,…e. “yu needn’t try it if yu dn’t want t,” Mum said,…
Nw talk abut the functin f mdals. Then match the meanings t the wrds in red abve.
1 be afraid t d smething2 nt be necessary t d smething 3 give advice t d r nt t d smething4 be necessary r give strng advice t d smething5 have the ability t d smething
b. dare nt
e. needn’t
d. had better
a. was able t
情态动词 (Mdals) 情态动词本身具有一定的词义,不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛。常用的情态动词包括can (culd), may (might), shall (shuld), will (wuld), dare , need, must, had better, used t, have t, ught t等。 本单元主要涉及的情态动词有be able t, dare, have t, had better, need。下面将对这几个情态动词用法进行讲解。
be able t d sth. 有能力做某事 可用于大多数时态 was/were able t d sth. 过去或当时成功地做了某事 a. I will be able t speak Japanese in anther few mnths.(再过几个月,我 就能讲日语了。) b. They were able t escape frm the building when the fire brke ut. (火灾发生时,他 们设法从那栋建筑里逃了出去。)
be able t与can
二者都表示“能力”,可以互换使用,但也有细微区别:
2) dare & need A. dare 作情态动词时,主要用于否定句、疑 问句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。 Hw dare yu say I’m unfair?(你怎么敢说我 不公平?) B. need 作情态动词时,用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have t, ught t 或shuld代替。 Yu needn’t cme s early.(你不用这么早来。)
C. dare实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化。在肯定句中,dare t d sth;在否定句和疑问句中,“t”可以省略。
a. I dare t swim acrss this river. (我敢游过河去。)b. He des nt dare (t) answer. (他不敢回答。)
D. need 作实义动词,有人称和数的变化; sb. need (s) t d sth. 某人需要做某事 sth. need (s) ding/t be dne 某事/物需要被…… a. He needs t earn mre t supprt such a large family. (他需要赚更多的钱来支持这一大家子的生活。) b. This shirt needs washing. = This shirt needs t be washed. (这件衬衫该洗了。)
以need开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用_______,肯定回答用__________;以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用__________,否定回答用________________。
needn’t/dn’t have t
3) have t (不得不) 与must相似,可以互换使用,但have t有各种时态,且强调客观需要,否定式为“dn’t have t”。例如: I have t leave because f the bad weather. (因为天气不好,我不得不离开了。)
have t 与must
4) had better d sth. 最好做某事 用于现在时或将来时,可用于一切人称,没 有任何词形变化。 否定式:had better nt d sth. 疑问式:把had和nt提前a. Yu’d better sit here and have a rest.(你最好 坐在这儿休息一下。)
b. She had better nt tell lies any mre.(她最 好再也别撒谎了。)c. Hadn’t the dctr better see him?(医生是 不是去看看他比较好?)
Underline the mdals in the intrductin t an app and talk abut their meanings.
If yu dare nt try a “painful” diet t stay healthy, this new app is the perfect slutin – and yu needn’t pay fr it! The app wrks by quickly shwing phts f different fd. All yu have t d is select the phts f healthy fd.
be afraid t d sth
nt be necessary t d sth
be necessary t d sth
Then yu’ll be able t train yur brain t select healthy fd in real situatins. S, if yu’re a sugar addict (n. 对……着迷的人) and aren’t able t say n t chclate r cla, yu had better dwnlad (v. 下载) it nw!
have the ability t d sth
dn’t have the ability t d sth
give advice t d sth
While ging n yur first trip t the UK is exciting, new and different custms can als be cnfusing. Table manners are n exceptin. But dn’t wrry- here are sme tips (n. 建议):Yu 1. __________ wait until everyne else has been served befre yu start eating.
Cmplete the tips fr gd table manners (餐桌礼仪) with the crrect frm f the mdals in Activity 1.
Smetimes there are s many knives and frks that yu 2. __________ pick them up in case (以防万一) yu get it wrng. The trick is t start with the nes n the utside. When yu finish yur meal, yu 3. __________ place the knife and frk tgether n yur plate with the handles at the fur ’clck psitin.
had better
Table manners, hwever, can differ (v. 不同,有区别) in different situatins. Fr example, yu 4. __________ use a knife and frk when eating a hamburger r pizza. Just remember: when in Rme, d as the Rmans d, and yu will 5. __________ enjy the lcal cuisine!
Read and match the cmments t the pictures.
1 Backyard BBQ, Kansas City, US 56 reviewsThe mst tender steak I've ever had! The barbecue gives it that famus smky flavur, and it cmes with a shiny sauce that’s very, very spicy!
2 Bund 59, Shanghai, China 98 reviews A bwl f sup with a large, rund meatball! The meatball is cked thrugh, which lked slightly pink inside. Incredibly sft and juicy - it melts in the muth!
3 Antni's Pizzeria, Lndn, UK 86 reviews Wrst pizza ever! I rdered a large vegetarian pizza, but it was tiny! It was served cld and came with sme srt f sticky sauce which tasted bitter and smelt really fishy!
4 Madame Laurent’s Bakery, Paris, France 95 reviews Yu’ve gt t try the strawberry cheesecake. It’s smth and creamy with fresh strawberries, which give it a lvely sweet and fruity taste. Highly recmmended!
Underline the wrds that describe fd in Activity 4 and put them int the table. Add any mre yu can think f.
shiny largerund pink tiny fresh
smky spicybittersweetfruity
tendersft juicycld stickysmth creamy
transparent burnt bright clurful thick
stinky fragrant pungent
sur ht tasty raw salty
greasy crispy hard chewy rubbery
Talk abut yur favurite fd using the wrds yu have learnt.
A: What’s yur favurite fd?B: My favurite fd is…A: Hw des it lk /smell / taste / feel?B: It lks / smells / taste / feels…
1. Nw talk abut the functin f mdals. 现在谈谈情态动词的功能。 functin vi. t wrk in the crrect way 运转; 起……的作用(常与as连用) eg The televisin was functining nrmally until yesterday. The sfa can als functin as a bed.
functin n. the purpse that smething has 作用,功能eg This rm may be used fr weddings and ther functins.
2. S, if yu’re a sugar addict and aren’t able t say n t chclate r cla, … 因此,如果你是一个嗜糖如命的人 ,对巧 克力和可乐没有抵抗力,…… addict n. ① sb wh is unable t stp taking drugs 上瘾者,瘾君子; ② sb wh is very interested in sth 入迷的人 eg I can’t believe that the famus singer is such a drug addict. My nephew is a vide game addict.
eg Mrris addicted himself t rck music. Drugs are addicting.
addict v. 使上瘾,使入迷
3. in case 以防万一; 其后常跟从句。 eg I shall stay in the htel all day in case there is news f Harry. In case Mr Smith arrives befre I get back, please ask him t wait.
【拓展】in case f 以防,万一,其后常跟名词。eg I keep an umbrella here in case f rain. In case f fire, call the firefighters at nce.in that case 如果那样eg In that case, we needn’t talk abut it any mre.in any case 不管怎样eg In any case, I shall return in a day r tw.
4. Table manners, hwever, can differ in different situatins. 然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所不同。 differ v. ① t be different frm sth 不同于 differ frm 与……不同 differ in 在……方面有区别 eg Adam’s views differ frm thse f his classmates. The twins lk alike, but they differ in character.
eg We differ with them n / abut / ver that questin.
② t have ppsite pinins 持异议,有分歧 differ with sb. n / abut / ver sth. 在某事上与某人意见不同
【拓展】 different adj. 不同的,相异的difference n. 不同,差别 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A和B的不同之处make a / n difference 有/无作用
5. Highly recmmended! 推荐率极高! recmmend v. 1) t say that sth r sb is gd, r suggest them fr a particular purpse r jb推荐,介绍 recmmend sth. t sb. recmmend sb. fr ... eg Can yu recmmend a mvie t me? Wh wuld yu recmmend fr the jb?
2) t advise 建议,劝告 recmmend ding sth recmmend sb t d sth recmmend that sb. (shuld) d sth eg Lucia recmmended reading the bk befre seeing the mvie. Paul recmmended us t bk ur flight early. I recmmend that yu (shuld) think carefully befre yu d it.
Write dwn the fd yu recently ate, and try t write a cmment abut yur favurite fd.
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