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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters多媒体教学ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters多媒体教学ppt课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了time， signs，warning，---revival等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What can yu get frm the title?
Skill 1: predictin在阅读前看pictures and titles (图片和标题），预测文章内容。
Pre-reading
an Earthquake happened.
While-reading: main idea
What is the main idea f the text? A. A terrible earthquake f Tangshan. B. Strange signs befre the earthquake f Tangshan.C. Rescue wrk after the earthquake f Tangshan.D. Damages f the earthquake f Tangshan.
Skill 2: SkimmingRead the text quickly and find ut the main ideas f the text. The first and the last sentence can be the tpic sentence f the text.
What’s the main idea f each paragraph?
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Fr several days, the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m., n 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside f the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! Eleven kilmetres directly belw the city, ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing. Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it! A huge crack, eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide, cut acrss huses, rads and waterways. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured. Thusands f children were left withut parents.The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,000. Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destryed. Abut 75 percent f the city's factries and buildings, 90 percent f its hmes, and all f its hspitals were gne. Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away. Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe t crss. The railway trackes were nw useless pieces f metal. Tens f thusands f cws,hundreds f thusands f pigs, and millins f chickens were dead. Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. Peple were in shck-and then, later that afternn, anther bit quake shk Tangshan again. Even mre buildings fell dwn. Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last. But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again. Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple, with great imprvements in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
While-reading: read fr the main idea f each para.
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Fr several days, the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m., n 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside f the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night.
para.1: . happened befre the earthquakes.
para.2: The f the big earthquake.
Smething strange
At 3:42 a.m., everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! Eleven kilmetres directly belw the city, ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing. Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it! A huge crack, eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide, cut acrss huses, rads and waterways. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured. Thusands f children were left withut parents.The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,000.
Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destryed. Abut 75 percent f the city's factries and buildings, 90 percent f its hmes, and all f its hspitals were gne. Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away. Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe t crss. The railway trackes were nw useless pieces f metal. Tens f thusands f cws,hundreds f thusands f pigs, and millins f chickens were dead. Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. Peple were in shck-and then, later that afternn, anther bit quake shk Tangshan again. Even mre buildings fell dwn. Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last.
para.3: The immediate _____ f the earthquake.
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
para.4: The _______ wrk after the quakes.
Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple, with great imprvements in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
para.5: The _______ f the city.
1: warning signs befre the earthquakes2: the happening f the big earthquake.3: the immediate effects f the earthquake.4: the rescue wrk5: the revival f the city .
during the earthquake
after the earthquake
befre the earthquake
The text is rganized in ________ rder.
While-reading: read fr structure
While-reading: read fr details (para.1 )
Strange things
Water--rse and fell, walls--cracks
Chickens and pigs didn’t eat;Dgs refused t d inside; Mice ran ut; Fish jumped ut.
Culd be seen and heard
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Fr several days, the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m., n 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside f the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night.
___________ in the sky
Chickens&pigs were______________
Mice ran ut________________
bright lights
________in the well walls
deep cracks
t nervus t eat.
lking fr places t hide.
________frm it.
smelly gas
Peple’s attitude: The city’s ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night.
Details abut Para. 2-3 —— the ruins during the earthquake
a huge crack
Hard hills f rck
became rivers f dirt
A large city
lay in ruins
Factries and buildings
The railway tracks
Cws,pigs and chickens
Water,fd,electricity
cvered the grund like the red autumn leaves
fell dwn/nt safe t crss
were nw useless
were hard t get
While-reading: read fr details (para.2-3 )
The damage caused by the earthquake
At _________, everything began t shake.___ kilmeters directly belw, …damage mre than ____ kilmeters…______ f the natin felt the earthquake.A huge crack that was __ kilmetres lng and___ metres wide cut less than___ minute, a large city lay in ruins.
The suffering f the peple
___________ f the peple died r were injured during the earthquake.____________ f children were left withut parents. The number f peple wh were killed r ….reached mre than ________.
caused a lt f damage
Why did the writer use s many numbers in the text?
After the earthquake
While-reading: read fr details (para. 4 )
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
cme back t life r recver
Wh came t the rescue? What did they d?
With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f peple, Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet.
Tangshan’s new lk
Hpeless ruins
Flurishing city
What can we learn frm the text?
team wrkunitypsitivecalmnever give up…
The Chinese natin has experienced many rdeals in its histry, but it has never been verwhelmed.
Dn’t be nervus and keep calm.Drp dwn.Cver yur head.Hld n t the desks r tables
Hw can we prtect urselves in an earthquake at schl?
Pst-reading : Grup Discussin
What can yu get frm the title?
Skill 1: predictin在阅读前看pictures and titles (图片和标题），预测文章内容。
Pre-reading
an Earthquake happened.
While-reading: main idea
What is the main idea f the text? A. A terrible earthquake f Tangshan. B. Strange signs befre the earthquake f Tangshan.C. Rescue wrk after the earthquake f Tangshan.D. Damages f the earthquake f Tangshan.
Skill 2: SkimmingRead the text quickly and find ut the main ideas f the text. The first and the last sentence can be the tpic sentence f the text.
What’s the main idea f each paragraph?
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Fr several days, the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m., n 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside f the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! Eleven kilmetres directly belw the city, ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing. Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it! A huge crack, eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide, cut acrss huses, rads and waterways. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured. Thusands f children were left withut parents.The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,000. Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destryed. Abut 75 percent f the city's factries and buildings, 90 percent f its hmes, and all f its hspitals were gne. Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away. Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe t crss. The railway trackes were nw useless pieces f metal. Tens f thusands f cws,hundreds f thusands f pigs, and millins f chickens were dead. Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. Peple were in shck-and then, later that afternn, anther bit quake shk Tangshan again. Even mre buildings fell dwn. Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last. But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again. Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple, with great imprvements in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
While-reading: read fr the main idea f each para.
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Fr several days, the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m., n 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside f the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night.
para.1: . happened befre the earthquakes.
para.2: The f the big earthquake.
Smething strange
At 3:42 a.m., everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! Eleven kilmetres directly belw the city, ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing. Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it! A huge crack, eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide, cut acrss huses, rads and waterways. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured. Thusands f children were left withut parents.The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,000.
Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destryed. Abut 75 percent f the city's factries and buildings, 90 percent f its hmes, and all f its hspitals were gne. Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away. Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe t crss. The railway trackes were nw useless pieces f metal. Tens f thusands f cws,hundreds f thusands f pigs, and millins f chickens were dead. Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. Peple were in shck-and then, later that afternn, anther bit quake shk Tangshan again. Even mre buildings fell dwn. Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last.
para.3: The immediate _____ f the earthquake.
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
para.4: The _______ wrk after the quakes.
Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple, with great imprvements in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
para.5: The _______ f the city.
1: warning signs befre the earthquakes2: the happening f the big earthquake.3: the immediate effects f the earthquake.4: the rescue wrk5: the revival f the city .
during the earthquake
after the earthquake
befre the earthquake
The text is rganized in ________ rder.
While-reading: read fr structure
While-reading: read fr details (para.1 )
Strange things
Water--rse and fell, walls--cracks
Chickens and pigs didn’t eat;Dgs refused t d inside; Mice ran ut; Fish jumped ut.
Culd be seen and heard
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Fr several days, the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m., n 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside f the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night.
___________ in the sky
Chickens&pigs were______________
Mice ran ut________________
bright lights
________in the well walls
deep cracks
t nervus t eat.
lking fr places t hide.
________frm it.
smelly gas
Peple’s attitude: The city’s ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night.
Details abut Para. 2-3 —— the ruins during the earthquake
a huge crack
Hard hills f rck
became rivers f dirt
A large city
lay in ruins
Factries and buildings
The railway tracks
Cws,pigs and chickens
Water,fd,electricity
cvered the grund like the red autumn leaves
fell dwn/nt safe t crss
were nw useless
were hard t get
While-reading: read fr details (para.2-3 )
The damage caused by the earthquake
At _________, everything began t shake.___ kilmeters directly belw, …damage mre than ____ kilmeters…______ f the natin felt the earthquake.A huge crack that was __ kilmetres lng and___ metres wide cut less than___ minute, a large city lay in ruins.
The suffering f the peple
___________ f the peple died r were injured during the earthquake.____________ f children were left withut parents. The number f peple wh were killed r ….reached mre than ________.
caused a lt f damage
Why did the writer use s many numbers in the text?
After the earthquake
While-reading: read fr details (para. 4 )
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
cme back t life r recver
Wh came t the rescue? What did they d?
With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f peple, Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet.
Tangshan’s new lk
Hpeless ruins
Flurishing city
What can we learn frm the text?
team wrkunitypsitivecalmnever give up…
The Chinese natin has experienced many rdeals in its histry, but it has never been verwhelmed.
Dn’t be nervus and keep calm.Drp dwn.Cver yur head.Hld n t the desks r tables
Hw can we prtect urselves in an earthquake at schl?
Pst-reading : Grup Discussin
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