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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀单元测试达标测试
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀单元测试达标测试，文件包含Unit3单元综合测试习题检测原卷版docx、Unit3单元综合测试习题检测解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
A
（2024·辽宁省名校）
G Sledding（滑雪橇）arund Baltimre
Frm steep slpes（陡坡）t gentle hills, there's n shrtage f lcal sledding rides in the Baltimre area. Here are a few f the favrites.
Leakin Park
1901 EAGLE DRIVE
There's a sweet slide behind the Crimean Mansin ff Eagle Drive—als knwn tday as Friends f Orianda Huse—which is accessible and als ne f the best-kept sledding secrets inside city lines. The Winans Meadw area is super scenic year-rund. but especially s when it snws.
Baltimre Cuntry Club
4712 CLUB ROAD
The glf curse is a legendary sledding destinatin, but make sure t be aware that the steep slpe here is nicknamed “Adventure Hill” fr a reasn. N small number f green hands have rlled dwn here. As ne Reddit cmmenter said, "It left me hurt many a time as a kid"-wrds n dubt that frighten sme but als attract mre than a few.
Herring Run Park
3800 BELAIR ROAD
The 375-acre nrtheast area may be the tp spt in the city fr the variety f hills t chse frm. Created by the Olmstead Brthers mre than a century ag, the stream valley park is als hme t fx and deer. which yu might just spt wandering abut in their winter cats. Visitrs can enjy the benefit f sufficient parking fr private vehicles.
Federal Hill
300 WARREN AVE.
It's an bvius destinatin, given its picturesque view verlking the Inner Harbr, fr sledding and building snwmen and snwwmen. The hills here are very steep, hwever. Just be careful nt t rush ut nt Key Highway r int the back f the American Visinary Art Museum.
1. Where is the destinatin with easy access t parking lt?
A. At 1901 EAGLE DRIVE. B. At 4712 CLUB ROAD.
C. At 3800 BELAIR ROAD.D. At 300 WARREN AVE.
2. What d Baltimre Cuntry Club and Federal Hill have in cmmn?
A. They enjy beautiful scenery. B. Sledding there is challenging.
C. Visitrs can interact with animals. D. They are perfect fr building snwmen.
3. In which part f a website des the text prbably cme frm?
A. Travel. B. Envirnment. C. Health. D. Culture.
【答案】
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个巴尔的摩滑雪橇的地方。
1. C 【解析】理解具体信息。根据 “Herring Run Park” 中的 “Visitrs can enjy the benefit f sufficient parking fr private vehicles.” 可知，这里有足够的停车位，该地的地 址是3800 BELAIR ROAD。故选 C 项。
2. B 【解析】理解具体信息。根据 “Baltimre Cuntry Club” 中的 “but make sure t be aware that the steep slpe here is nicknamed ‘Adventure Hill’ fr a reasn. N small number f green hands have rlled dwn here. As ne Reddit cmmenter said, ‘It left me hurt many a time as a kid’ ” 和 “Federal Hill” 中的 “The hills here are very steep, hwever. Just be careful nt t rush ut” 可知，在这两个地方滑雪橇有难度。故选B项。
3. A 【解析】作出判断推理。文章介绍几个滑雪橇的地方，所以应该出自网站的“旅游”部分。故选 A 项。
B
（2024·湘楚名校联考）In March, 2021, the much-lved children’s authr Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the wrld f children’s bks by shwing that stries abut the lives f rdinary kids culd be interesting, funny, and ppular.
Cleary was brn in 1916. As a child, she had truble learning t read. Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn’t have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her. She wanted t read funny bks abut children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many bks abut rdinary kids. S she set ut t write them at age 30 and tried t get kids hked n reading since she fund they didn’t shw much interest in bks.
Cleary’s first bk, Henry Huggins, came ut in 1950.It tells the stry f a by and the dg that he takes in. Sn Cleary wrte mre bks abut Henry Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd. Ramna Quimby, als knwn as Ramna the Pest, became Cleary’s best knwn bk. The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life. In several bks, the parents have mney truble r are unhappy with their jbs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents’ breaking-ff.
Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years, creating ver 40 bks in all. She wn almst every award there was fr children’s bks, including the Newbery Medal and the Natinal Bk Award. Thugh Cleary is n lnger with us, her characters and stries will belved and shared fr years t cme.
4. Hw did Cleary find the bks she read as a kid?
A. Difficult.B. Expensive.C. Frightening.D. Bring.
5. What des the underlined part “hked n” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. T dream f.B. T learn frm.C. T deeply enjy.D. T easily prvide.
6. Which f the fllwing is a fantasy?
A. Dear Mr. Henshaw.B. The Muse and the Mtrcycle.
C. Henry Huggins.D. Ramna the Pest.
7. Hw ld was Cleary when she stpped writing?
A. Abut 53.B. Abut 63.C. Abut 73.D. Abut 83.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了儿童作家贝弗莉·克利里的生平和创作的主要书籍，她通过写普通孩童的故事改变了儿童故事书的世界。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn’t have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her.(即使在她学会了热爱阅读之后，她也觉得她所阅读的人与她和她的生活没有太大关系，这对她来说没有吸引力。)”可知，在孩童时期，她觉得自己读的那些书没有吸引力，很无聊。故选D。
【5题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“S she set ut t write them at age 30(因此，她在 30 岁时开始写这些作品)”和“since she fund they didn’t shw much interest in bks(因为她发现他们对书籍没有太大兴趣)”可知，她发现孩子们对书籍不太感兴趣，所以她开始写关于普通孩子的书，试图让这些孩子们对阅读感兴趣，由此可推测出，hked n意为“对……着迷”，与C项“深深地喜欢”意思最接近。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life.(《老鼠和摩托车》讲述了一个骑摩托车的老鼠和他与一个小男孩的友谊的激动人心的故事。但这种幻想作品对克利里来说是不寻常的，她通常专注于现实生活。)”可知，《老鼠和摩托车》是一部幻想作品。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she set ut t write them at age 30(她在 30 岁时开始写这些作品)”和最后一段中的“Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years(克利里坚持写作了53年)”可知，克利里在30岁时开始写作，坚持写作53年，由此可知，她在大约83岁的时候停止写作。故选D。
C
（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）Yu may have heard the ld saying, “The mre, the merrier.” It’s usually true, but nt fr travel. When it cmes t travel, I say, “The mre, the messier.”
I first figured this ut a few years ag. I bught the cheapest airline ticket I culd find: the Philippines. It turned ut great! Once, I went n a lng hike and missed the last bus back t twn. N prblem! Because I was traveling alne, I was able t ride with sme Swiss turists wh nly had ne extra seat in their van(货车). Traveling alne, I was never really alne at all. It was easier t meet peple. I talked t everyne I met.
I’m nt alne in my preference fr sl travel. Accrding t the Daily Mail, there has been a 143 percent increase in “sl travel” internet searches ver the past three years. This makes it ne f the fastest grwing parts f the travel industry.
T me, it’s bvius why peple like it. It’s easier t plan. Just pack yur bag and g straight t yur dream place. If yu invlve ther peple, yu’ll have t make cmprmises with yur time and mney.
Besides freedm, fr sme peple, sl travel is a jurney fr the mind and sul. They believe sl travel helps them escape trivial (琐碎的) prblems f daily life and scial activities. “I need peace. I need quiet,” said Suzanne Jinsn in the Telegraph. “And mst f all, I really, really need t be alne.” N wnder US authr Henry Rllins nce wrte: “Lneliness adds beauty t life. It puts a special burn n sunsets and makes night air smell better.”
8. What’s the authr’s purpse in mentining the ld saying at the beginning f the text?
A. T aruse peple’s thinking.B. T prve it’s cmpletely wrng.
C. T intrduce his pinin n travel.D. T shw peple’s pinins n happiness.
9. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Few peple prefer sl travel.B. Nt all the peple like sl travel.
C. Sme ther peple als like sl travel.D. The authr desn’t feel lnely when travelling alne.
10. Accrding t the cntext, if peple travel with their friends r families,___________.
A. it’s easier t planB. they will have mre freedm
C. they can find their inner peaceD. they need t cmprmise with their time and mney
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sl Travel: Lnelier but FreerB. Sl Travel: a Jurney fr the Sul
C. Sl Travel: the Best Way f TravellingD. Sl Travel: a Merrier Way f Travelling
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇论述旅行方式选择的说明文，作者通过个人经历和数据统计，阐述了独自旅行的好处和它在旅行行业中的增长趋势。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。作者在文章开头引用了老话“The mre, the merrier.(人越多，越快乐)”，目的是为了引出自己对旅行的看法，即在旅行中，人多并不一定更好，反而可能导致混乱。因此，选项C T intrduce his pinin n travel.(介绍他对旅行的看法)是正确的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段中的划线句子“I’m nt alne in my preference fr sl travel.(我不是唯一一个喜欢独自旅行的人)”意味着除了作者之外，还有其他人也喜欢独自旅行。因此，选项C Sme ther peple als like sl travel.(还有一些人也喜欢独自旅行)是正确的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If yu invlve ther peple, yu’ll have t make cmprmises with yur time and mney. (如果你涉及其他人，你将不得不在时间和金钱上做出妥协。)”可知，如果人们与朋友或家人一起旅行，他们将不得不在时间和金钱上做出妥协。因此，选项D they need t cmprmise with their time and mney(他们需要在时间和金钱上做出妥协)是正确的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Traveling alne, I was never really alne at all. It was easier t meet peple. I talked t everyne I met.(独自旅行，我从来没有真正感到孤独。更容易结识朋友。我和遇到每个人都聊过。)”可知，作者虽独行，但并不孤独，所以A选项不正确;根据最后一段 “Besides freedm, fr sme peple, sl travel is a jurney fr the mind and sul.(除了自由，对一些人来说，独自旅行是一场心灵之旅。)"可知，这只是人们 喜欢Sl Travel的原因之一，并不是全文的主旨，故B选项不正确;虽然作者更喜欢Sl Travel,但 他并没有论证Sl Travel就是最好的旅行方式，故C选项不正确。相较而言,D 选项 Sl Travel: a Merrier Way f Travelling(独自旅行:一种更快乐的旅行方式)更准确。故选D项。
D
（2024·皖豫名校联盟）A cmpnent in many tthpastes is a cmpund f flurine(氟). It is added t prtect teeth.But scientists at the U.S. Department f Energy's(DOE)Argnne Natinal Labratry have discvered a fluride electrlyte(电解质)that culd prtect a next generatin battery against perfrmance decline.
"An exciting new generatin f battery types fr electric vehicles beynd lithium in(锂离子)is arund the crner," said Jhn Zhang, a grup leader in Argnne's Chemical Sciences and Engineering divisin.
The chemises f nn-lithium-in batteries ffer twice r mre energy stred in a given vlume r weight cmpared t lithium in. They culd pwer cars fr much lnger distances. The expectatin is that widespread use f such batteries will help address the prblem f climate change. The main prblem is that their high energy density declines rapidly with repeated charge and discharge.
The team's slutin invlved changing the electrlyte t cnduct charge and discharge. In lithium metal batteries, the electrlyte is a liquid cnsisting f a lithium-cntaining salt. The surce f the shrt-cycle-life prblem is that the electrlyte des nt frm an adequate prtective layer n the ande(阳极)surface during the first few cycles. This layer, als called slid- electrlyte -interphase (SEI),acts like a guardian, allwing lithium ins t freely pass in and ut f the ande t charge and discharge the battery, respectively.
The team's new electrlyte ffers many ther highlights. It is lw-cst because it can be made with extremely high purity and prductivity in ne simple step rather than multiple steps. It is envirnmentally friendly because it uses much less slvent(溶剂), which changes easily int a gas and can release pllutants int the envirnment. And it is safer because it is nt flammable.
Lithium metal batteries with the fluride electrlyte culd cnsiderably bst the electric vehicle industry. And the usefulness f this electrlyte undubtedly extends t ther types f advanced battery systems beynd lithium in. Maybe in the near future, we'll seat urselves in this kind f vehicles.
12.What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.All the tthpastes cntain a cmpund f flurine.
B.A fluride electrlyte can damage the new generatin battery.
C. Electric vehicles beynd lithium in have been put int use.
D.A cmpnent in tthpastes may help electric cars g farther.
13.Hw can the team's new electrlyte functin better?
A.By prviding a prtective layer n the ande.
B.By prducing a liquid in lithium metal batteries.
C.By cntrlling the mvements f lithium ins.
D.By string less energy in lithium metal batteries.
14.What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A.The methd f changing the electrlyte. B.The advantages f the new electrlyte.
C. The future f nn-lithium-in batteries. D. The prcess f charging and discharging.
15.What is the authr's attitude twards the new generatin f battery types?
A.Unclear. B. Disapprving. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral.
【答案】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了一研究发现，牙膏中的一种成分可以使电动汽车行驶得更远。
12.答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段中的“a fluride electrlyte(电解质)that culd prtect a next generatin battery against perfrmance decline"和第二段中的“An exciting new generatin f battery types fr electric vehicles beynd lithium in(锂离子)is arund the crner"可知，牙膏中的氟离子有助于延长电池的使用时间。由此可推出，牙膏中的一种成分可能有助于电动汽车行驶得更远。
13.答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 由第四段可知，在锂金属电池中，电解质是一种包含有锂盐的液体。电池循环寿命短的根源就是电解质没有在前几次充放电循环中在阳极表面形成一个足够的保护层。这种保护层允许锂离子自由进出阳极来实现对电池的充放电。再根据第五段第一句可知，这个团队的新的电解质有很多其他的亮点。由此推知，新电解液的其中一个优势就是能够给阳极提供一个保护层。
14.答案 B
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 由本段主题句"The team's new electrlyte ffers many ther highlights."可知，本段主要讲的是该团队的新电解质的亮点。
15.答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 由最后一段尤其是“Maybe in the near future, we'll seat urselves in this kind f vehicles.”可知，作者对“新一代电池”是持积极态度的。
二、七选五
（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）
By keeping a diary, yu can create a space fr self-reflectin. With each wrd yu write, yu’re taking a step twards a deeper understanding f yurself and mving clser t well-being.
A tl fr self-discvery
A diary acts as a mirrr, reflecting yur innermst thughts, feelings, and behavirs. ____16____. It can be the first step tward meaningful change and persnal grwth. Just the act f recgnizing hw yu feel can build self-cnfidence and imprve yur md.
Help recgnize surces f stress
____17____. Think f it as a safe space t express hw yu feel, leading t a significant decrease in stress levels. Keeping a diary gives yu a chance t recgnize what stresses yu ut in the first place. Once yu ntice upsetting situatins r peple, yu can take actin and eliminate that surce f stress frm yur life.
____18____
Smetimes peple find it challenging t express their emtins verbally (口头上) and tend t blck them ut. Ignred unexpressed emtins can cause stress and get stred in the bdy, causing disease and pain. A diary prvides a private space t explre and express feelings. This prcess f externalizing emtins inside can help reduce stress and manage verwhelming emtins.
Encurage slutins t prblems and reflectin
Facing a challenge that yu can’t seem t figure ut? Put pen t paper. Writing abut challenges can help clarify the issue, explre ptential slutins, and reflect n past experiences that may ffer insight.____19____.
Even if yu’ve never keep a diary befre, it’s easy t begin. Persistence (坚持) is key t keeping a diary.____20____. Even just five minutes can help gain sme clarity and reflectin. Remember, there’s n right r wrng way t keep a diary. When yu later take time t read yur diaries, yu can find yur grwth ver time and hw yu’ve navigated past challenges.
A. Release and prcess feelings
B. Keep a diary during the spare time each day
C. Reflectin can make yu puzzled n yur persnal jurney
D. Writing abut wrries r challenges every day can be a way ut
E. Keeping a diary gives yu a way t blame yur friends r family
F. This way imprves decisin-making and encurages a psitive attitude twards challenges
G. Yu can uncver patterns in yur thinking r behavir, leading t increased self-awareness
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写日记的好处：自我发现的工具、帮助识别压力来源、释放和处理感受以及鼓励解决问题和反思，同时建议每天写日记。
【16题详解】
上文“A diary acts as a mirrr, reflecting yur innermst thughts, feelings, and behavirs (日记就像一面镜子，反映出你内心深处的想法、感受和行为)”说明的是日记在自我感受，自我认知方面的作用，因此G项“你可以发现你的思维或行为模式，从而增强自我意识”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
本段主旨句“Help recgnize surces f stress (帮助识别压力来源)”说明写日记的用途之一就是判别压力来源，因此D项“每天写下担忧或挑战可能是一条出路”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“A diary prvides a private space t explre and express feelings. This prcess f externalizing emtins inside can help reduce stress and manage verwhelming emtins (日记提供了一个探索和表达情感的私人空间。这种将情绪外化的过程可以帮助减轻压力和管理压倒性的情绪)”说明本段主要介绍了日记的另一种作用就是释放和处理感受，与空格处是因果关系，因此A项“释放和处理感受”符合本段主旨，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Writing abut challenges can help clarify the issue, explre ptential slutins, and reflect n past experiences that may ffer insight (写挑战可以帮助澄清问题，探索潜在的解决方案，并反思过去的经验，这些经验可能会提供洞察力)”说明写日记可以鼓励解决问题和反思，有助于改进决策，因此F项“这种方式可以改进决策，并鼓励对挑战持积极态度”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Even if yu’ve never keep a diary befre, it’s easy t begin. Persistence(坚持) is key t keeping a diary (即使你以前从未记过日记，也很容易开始。坚持是写日记的关键)”说明的是写日记的时间问题以及持之以恒的耐力，因此B项“每天业余时间写日记”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空
（2024·山西省部分名校）As my husband and I saw smene publicizing the benefits f spending time utdrs, we were lst in thught. Nticing my daughter had ____21____ a little hmebdy, we knew we had t ____22____ sprt int ur rutine. We were determined t make skiing a family activity. But we needed ur daughter’s ____23____.
When we persuaded my daughter t jin us, we ____24____, tw days at an all-inclusive family ski resrt aiming t minimize the ____25____ f skiing with kids and maximize the fun that came n the slpes.
“Well dne! Yu’ve arrived as scheduled,” said ur ski instructr as we reached the resrt. It was ____26____ nine degrees. It was freezing, but we gt ready sn. I culd ____27____ recgnize my daughter because her face was wrapped in thick clthes like the thers.
The resrt tk accunt f almst all the truble we might have in skiing. Of the fifty-three runs, eight were greens labeled with ____28____reading. “Rute Fr Beginners”. Hwever, when ur instructr ____29____ us t ski，ur hpes f being a _____30_____skiing family were dashed (使破灭). “Ahh!” escaped ur lips. She was _____31_____ and said, “Srry, I thught yu were ready.” Then she went n t lead us dwn a gentler way. We still _____32_____ many times. Everyne slid dwn the slpe, but nt withut falls.
While the experience frightened us, it als _____33_____ ur dinnertime cnversatin. My daughter tld us, “Althugh I had a hard time skiing, there is n _____34_____ f happiness” I respnded, “Yur father and I enjyed urselves, t.” The next day, we _____35_____ there as beginner skiers, but we believed we wuld be certainly expert skiers.
21. A. becmeB. metC. criticizedD. dminated
22. A. persuadeB. intrduceC. divideD. trick
23. A. rewardB. examinatinC. invlvementD. cmment
24. A. cuntedB. witnessedC. fferedD. bked
25. A. btherB. mmentC. fineD. prfit
26. A. abveB. highC. negativeD. varying
27. A. apparentlyB. barelyC. instantlyD. straightly
28. A. signsB. treesC. materialsD. walls
29 A. cnvincedB. warnedC. advisedD. guided
30. A. permanentB. legalC. clD. plite
31. A. aplgeticB. humbleC. mtivatedD. pleased
32. A. wkeB. fellC. askedD. admitted
33. A. delayedB. discuragedC. inspiredD. intervened
34. A. kindB. answerC. guaranteeD. shrtage
35. A. spke upB. went backC. brke dwnD. set ff
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇为了让女儿走出室内，全家一起尝试滑雪的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A. becme变得；B. met遇到；C. criticized批评；D. dminated占主导地位；支配。根据下文“We were determined t make skiing a family activity.”可知，作者决心让滑雪成为一项家庭活动，说明作者注意到女儿变得有点恋家。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A. persuade说服；B. intrduce介绍、引进；C. divide分割；D. trick欺骗。根据上文“Nticing my daughter had becme a little hmebdy”可知，此处指作者女儿变得有点恋家，因此意识到必须把运动引入到日常生活中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们需要女儿的参与。A. reward奖励；报酬；B. examinatin检查；C. invlvement参与；加入；D. cmment评论。根据上文“Nticing my daughter had ____1____ a little hmebdy, we knew we had t ____2____ sprt int ur rutine.”可知，此处指的是需要女儿参与到运动中来。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A. cunted计数、重要；B. witnessed目睹；C. ffered提供；D. bked预定。根据下文“tw days at an all-inclusive family ski resrt”可知，作者一家在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A. bther麻烦；B. mment时刻；C. fine罚金；D. prfit利益。根据上文“When we persuaded my daughter t jin us, we ____4____ tw days at an all-inclusive family ski resrt”以及下文“ maximize the fun that came n the slpes”可知，此处指减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，增加乐趣。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是零下9度。A. abve上述的；B. high高的、先进的；C. negative否定的；消极的、小于零的；D. varying不同的、易变的。根据 空后“nine degrees. It was freezing, but we gt ready sn. I culd ____7____ recgnize my daughter because her face was wrapped in thick clthes like the thers.”可知此处指户外气温特别低，达到了零下9度，negative“负的；小于零的”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎认不出我的女儿，因为她的脸和其他人一样裏在厚厚的衣服里。A. apparently明显地；B. barely几乎不；C. instantly立刻；D. straightly笔直地。根据下文“because her face was wrapped in thick clthes like the thers”可知，因为女儿的脸和其他人一样裹在厚厚的衣服里，所以作者几乎认不出女儿。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在53条跑道中，有8条是标有“初学者路线”标志的草地。A. signs迹象，标志；B. trees树；C. materials材料；D. walls墙。根据下文“reading “Rute Fr Beginners””可知，跑道中有8条是标有“初学者路线”标志的草地。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们的教练指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A. cnvinced使信服；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. guided指导。根据上文“when ur instructr”可知，教练指导作者一家滑雪。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们的教练指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A. permanent永恒的；B. legal合法的；C. cl酷的；D. plite礼貌的。根据下文“skiing family were dashed (使破灭). “Ahh!” escaped ur lips.”可知，作者一家想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很抱歉地说：“对不起，我以为你准备好了。”A. aplgetic道歉的；B. humble谦虚的；C. mtivated有动机的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“and said, “Srry, I thught yu were ready.””可知，教练说的是道歉的话语。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还是摔了很多次。A. wke叫醒；B. fell落下、跌倒；C. asked要求；D. admitted允许；承认。根据下文“Everyne slid dwn the slpe, but nt withut falls.”可知，每个人都从斜坡上滑下，但并非没有摔倒，说明我们摔了很多次。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次经历让我们感到害怕，但它也激发了我们晚餐时的话题。A. delayed推迟；B. discuraged使气馁；C. inspired鼓励，激发；D. intervened干预。根据下文“ur dinnertime cnversatin.”可知，这次经历激发了作者一家晚餐时的话题。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿告诉我们：“虽然滑雪很辛苦，但也不缺快乐。”A. kind种类；B. answer回答；C. guarantee保证；D. shrtage不足；缺乏。根据下文“I respnded, “Yur father and I enjyed urselves, t.””可知，一家人玩得都很开心，说明并不缺乏快乐。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们作为初学者回到那里，但我们相信我们肯定会成为专业滑雪者。A. spke up大声说；B. went back回去；C. brke dwn出故障；D. set ff出发。根据下文“there as beginner skiers, but we believed we wuld be certainly expert skiers.”可知，作者相信一家人肯定会成为专业滑雪者，说明又回到了滑雪场学习滑雪。故选B。
语法填空
（2024·三湘名校教育联盟）阅读短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having brught visitrs frm arund the wrld fr a day f___36___ (explre) in Dalian, the internatinal tur ship “Zuiderdam” dcked (停靠) at the Dalian Prt n Sunday mrning.
It is the first large internatinal tur ship___37___ (visit) a nrthern Chinese city. This visit is als a milestne fr Dalian, which is establishing itself as an ___38___ (impress) internatinal castal turism destinatin. The “Zuiderdam” is part f the Hlland America Cruise Line fleet，___39___just several days ag accmmdated 2,013 passengers and crew members frm 47 cuntries and regins t Dalian fr a day f activities befre departing fr ___40___ (it) next destinatin, Tianjin.
In Dalian, the turists visited ___41___hme f a lcal girl named Liang Qianshu in Zhngshan district. She and tw f her friends warmly welcmed the guests and spke with them in English,___42___ (prvide) a unique and persnal experience f Chinese hspitality (好客). One American turist, David Burke___43___came t China fr the first time, expressed his surprise at the mdernity f China and felt delighted in interacting with rdinary Chinese peple and children. Thus, he did lng ___44___mre such cultural exchanges in the near future. The turists als gt t wander in the Tiger Beach Ocean Park, interact with lcal families. visit famus landmarks and explre several turist attractins, making them ____45____ (aware) f the passage f time.
【答案】36. explratin 37. t visit 38. impressive 39. which 40. its
41. the 42. prviding 43. wh/that 44. fr 45. unaware
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了周日上午，带着来自世界各地的游客在大连进行了一天的探险之旅的国际游船“Zuiderdam”停靠在大连港。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：周日上午，带着来自世界各地的游客在大连进行了一天的探险之旅的国际游船“Zuiderdam”停靠在大连港。作介词的宾语应用名词explratin，作宾语。故填explratin。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一艘访问中国北方城市的大型国际游船。名词被序数词修饰时，应使用不定式作后置定语。故填t visit。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这次访问也是大连的一个里程碑，大连正在成为一个令人印象深刻的国际沿海旅游目的地。修饰名词destinatin应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“Zuiderdam”号是荷美邮轮的一艘邮轮，几天前，来自47个国家和地区的2013名乘客和船员抵达大连，进行一天的活动，然后出发前往下一个目的地天津。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为fleet，且从句缺少主语，应使用which引导定语从句。故填which。
40题详解】
考查代词。句意：“Zuiderdam”号是荷美邮轮的一艘邮轮，几天前，来自47个国家和地区的2013名乘客和船员抵达大连，进行一天的活动，然后出发前往下一个目的地天津。形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词destinatin。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在大连，游客们参观了一位名叫梁倩硕的当地女孩在中山区的家。此处特指一个当地女孩的家里，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她和她的两个朋友热情地欢迎客人，用英语与他们交谈，为他们提供了独特的个人体验。此处prvide与She and tw f her friends构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填prviding。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第一次来中国的美国游客大卫·伯克对中国的现代化感到惊讶，并对与中国普通民众和孩子们的互动感到高兴。先行词为David Burke，在从句作主语，指人，应使用关系代词wh或者that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，他渴望在不久的将来有更多这样的文化交流。lng fr意为“对……渴望”，为固定搭配。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：游客们还可以在老虎滩海洋公园漫步，与当地家庭互动。参观著名的地标，探索几个旅游景点，让他们意识不到时间的流逝。作宾补应用形容词，且根据句意，此处应使用“aware”的反义词，“unaware f the passage f time”译为“流连忘返”。故填unaware。
五、应用文写作
46．（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟）假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》（China Daily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自荐理由；
3.申请参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m s excited t hear that China Daily is in need f sme vlunteers t intrduce Chinese culture verseas that I can’t wait t apply fr the psitin.
As a citizen, it’s my respnsibility t make Chinese histrical and cultural attractins knwn t the whle wrld. In additin, with an utging and pen-minded persnality, it’s easy fr me t get alng well with thers. Last but nt least, I have been t numerus famus scenic spts and my hmetwn is a famus histrical and cultural city, where I ften act as a vlunteer tur guide t shw freign turists arund, frm which I’ve gained relevant experience.
S, I firmly believe that I’m the very persn yu’re lking fr. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin and reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为《中国日报》宣传活动的志愿者，内容包括：写信目的；自荐理由；申请参与。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
责任：respnsibility→duty
与……和睦相处：get alng well with→get n well with/be n gd terms with
考虑：take…int cnsideratin→take…int accunt
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In additin, with an utging and pen-minded persnality, it’s easy fr me t get alng well with thers.
拓展句：In additin, with an utging and pen-minded persnality, it’s easy that I can get alng well with thers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m s excited t hear that China Daily is in need f sme vlunteers t intrduce Chinese culture verseas that I can’t wait t apply fr the psitin.(使用了s…that…引导结果状语从句，不定式分别作原因状语、目的状语、宾语)
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, I have been t numerus famus scenic spts and my hmetwn is a famus histrical and cultural city, where I ften act as a vlunteer tur guide t shw freign turists arund, frm which I’ve gained relevant experience. (使用了第一个and连接并列句、where引导非限制性定语从句、不定式作目的状语、frm which引导非限制性定语从句)
六、读后续写
47．（2024·山东高中名校）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm childhd, I was never a fan f ftball r any sprts. My disinterest in “The Beautiful Game” was my attitude, aviding discussins f ftball during schl lunch breaks in schl r dismissing the sprts sectin f the newspaper.
As I grew lder, my lack f interest became mre bvius. I wuld g shpping during big games, psting phts n scial media t shw I had mre free time than the peple absrbed in their yearly sprts. I cnsidered my disengagement frm the wrld f sprts an intellectual advantage, a space in my brain reserved fr nn-sprts activities.
Hwever, this attitude f mine became a pressure t me. Casual cnversatins with friends’ fathers r fellw cab passengers became a challenge. The well-intentined peners like, “Hey, terrible seasn we’re having, eh?” r “Wh d yu supprt?” made me feel my heart sink, nt knwing what t reply. Thugh I still fund ftball bring, I was starting t regret my utsider status.
The turning pint came when I became a father myself. Fearing that my by Harvey wuld lack the scial invlvement f ftball, I decided t change. S, I brught a ftball t the playgrund and I bught him a mini ftball table at hme. I even tk the brave step f buying tickets t watch ur lcal team, Breham Wd.
The friendly atmsphere f the Meadw Park Stadium, the hme grund f Breham Wd, immediately surprised me: lw-key, free parking n the street, and £2.50 fr a bag f chips. Families surrunded us, all with a real cnnectin t the players n the field.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Slwly but surely, I fund myself engaged in the game.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With each visit t the stadium, ur cnnectin t ftball deepened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Slwly but surely, I fund myself engaged in the game. Harvey’ endless questins abut the sprt fueled my curisity, making me mre fcused. Besides, the exciting atmsphere f the stadium became infectius, which inspired a genuine passin within me. Thugh sme elements f the ftball culture were still unfamiliar t me, I fund myself cheering and celebrating with fellw fans. I discussed with them, shared ur thughts n the players’ perfrmance, and even predicted the utcme f the match. When we walked ut f the stadium, ur discussin abut the game cntinued, shwing the unexpected jy ftball had brught int ur lives.
With each visit t the stadium, ur cnnectin t ftball deepened. The fllwing matches became mre than mere rutine utings; they were shared mments f excitement and cnnectin with my sn. The stadium, nce an unfamiliar place, transfrmed int a cmfrting grund where families gathered t share the jy f the game. As we cheered fr Breham Wd, I discvered the beauty f sprts extending beynd the field-cnnecting peple, creating memries, and fstering a sense f cmmunity. Ftball became mre than just a sprt but an activity that nt nly changed my life but als strengthened the father-sn relatinship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本来对体育不感兴趣，结果成为父亲以后，为了儿子决定改变。而作者也最终喜爱上了足球运动，和儿子的关系也加深了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“缓慢而坚定，我发现自己沉浸在游戏中了”可知，第一段可描写作者开始发自内心对体育运动感兴趣。
②由第二段首句内容“每次去球场，我们与足球联系都加深了”可知，第二段可描写足球加深了作者和儿子的关系，作者也有了对体育运动的感悟。
2续写线索：沉浸其中——激发激情——带来快乐——联系加深——分享喜悦——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①激发：fuel/stimulate
②表明：shw/indicate
③发现：discver/find
情绪类
①专注：fcused / dedicated
②快乐：jy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thugh sme elements f the ftball culture were still unfamiliar t me, I fund myself cheering and celebrating with fellw fans. (运用了thugh引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] When we walked ut f the stadium, ur discussin abut the game cntinued, shwing the unexpected jy ftball had brught int ur lives. (运用了when引导时间状语从句以及现在分词作状语)
A
（2024·辽宁省名校）
G Sledding（滑雪橇）arund Baltimre
Frm steep slpes（陡坡）t gentle hills, there's n shrtage f lcal sledding rides in the Baltimre area. Here are a few f the favrites.
Leakin Park
1901 EAGLE DRIVE
There's a sweet slide behind the Crimean Mansin ff Eagle Drive—als knwn tday as Friends f Orianda Huse—which is accessible and als ne f the best-kept sledding secrets inside city lines. The Winans Meadw area is super scenic year-rund. but especially s when it snws.
Baltimre Cuntry Club
4712 CLUB ROAD
The glf curse is a legendary sledding destinatin, but make sure t be aware that the steep slpe here is nicknamed “Adventure Hill” fr a reasn. N small number f green hands have rlled dwn here. As ne Reddit cmmenter said, "It left me hurt many a time as a kid"-wrds n dubt that frighten sme but als attract mre than a few.
Herring Run Park
3800 BELAIR ROAD
The 375-acre nrtheast area may be the tp spt in the city fr the variety f hills t chse frm. Created by the Olmstead Brthers mre than a century ag, the stream valley park is als hme t fx and deer. which yu might just spt wandering abut in their winter cats. Visitrs can enjy the benefit f sufficient parking fr private vehicles.
Federal Hill
300 WARREN AVE.
It's an bvius destinatin, given its picturesque view verlking the Inner Harbr, fr sledding and building snwmen and snwwmen. The hills here are very steep, hwever. Just be careful nt t rush ut nt Key Highway r int the back f the American Visinary Art Museum.
1. Where is the destinatin with easy access t parking lt?
A. At 1901 EAGLE DRIVE. B. At 4712 CLUB ROAD.
C. At 3800 BELAIR ROAD.D. At 300 WARREN AVE.
2. What d Baltimre Cuntry Club and Federal Hill have in cmmn?
A. They enjy beautiful scenery. B. Sledding there is challenging.
C. Visitrs can interact with animals. D. They are perfect fr building snwmen.
3. In which part f a website des the text prbably cme frm?
A. Travel. B. Envirnment. C. Health. D. Culture.
【答案】
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个巴尔的摩滑雪橇的地方。
1. C 【解析】理解具体信息。根据 “Herring Run Park” 中的 “Visitrs can enjy the benefit f sufficient parking fr private vehicles.” 可知，这里有足够的停车位，该地的地 址是3800 BELAIR ROAD。故选 C 项。
2. B 【解析】理解具体信息。根据 “Baltimre Cuntry Club” 中的 “but make sure t be aware that the steep slpe here is nicknamed ‘Adventure Hill’ fr a reasn. N small number f green hands have rlled dwn here. As ne Reddit cmmenter said, ‘It left me hurt many a time as a kid’ ” 和 “Federal Hill” 中的 “The hills here are very steep, hwever. Just be careful nt t rush ut” 可知，在这两个地方滑雪橇有难度。故选B项。
3. A 【解析】作出判断推理。文章介绍几个滑雪橇的地方，所以应该出自网站的“旅游”部分。故选 A 项。
B
（2024·湘楚名校联考）In March, 2021, the much-lved children’s authr Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the wrld f children’s bks by shwing that stries abut the lives f rdinary kids culd be interesting, funny, and ppular.
Cleary was brn in 1916. As a child, she had truble learning t read. Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn’t have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her. She wanted t read funny bks abut children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many bks abut rdinary kids. S she set ut t write them at age 30 and tried t get kids hked n reading since she fund they didn’t shw much interest in bks.
Cleary’s first bk, Henry Huggins, came ut in 1950.It tells the stry f a by and the dg that he takes in. Sn Cleary wrte mre bks abut Henry Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd. Ramna Quimby, als knwn as Ramna the Pest, became Cleary’s best knwn bk. The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life. In several bks, the parents have mney truble r are unhappy with their jbs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents’ breaking-ff.
Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years, creating ver 40 bks in all. She wn almst every award there was fr children’s bks, including the Newbery Medal and the Natinal Bk Award. Thugh Cleary is n lnger with us, her characters and stries will belved and shared fr years t cme.
4. Hw did Cleary find the bks she read as a kid?
A. Difficult.B. Expensive.C. Frightening.D. Bring.
5. What des the underlined part “hked n” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. T dream f.B. T learn frm.C. T deeply enjy.D. T easily prvide.
6. Which f the fllwing is a fantasy?
A. Dear Mr. Henshaw.B. The Muse and the Mtrcycle.
C. Henry Huggins.D. Ramna the Pest.
7. Hw ld was Cleary when she stpped writing?
A. Abut 53.B. Abut 63.C. Abut 73.D. Abut 83.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了儿童作家贝弗莉·克利里的生平和创作的主要书籍，她通过写普通孩童的故事改变了儿童故事书的世界。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn’t have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her.(即使在她学会了热爱阅读之后，她也觉得她所阅读的人与她和她的生活没有太大关系，这对她来说没有吸引力。)”可知，在孩童时期，她觉得自己读的那些书没有吸引力，很无聊。故选D。
【5题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“S she set ut t write them at age 30(因此，她在 30 岁时开始写这些作品)”和“since she fund they didn’t shw much interest in bks(因为她发现他们对书籍没有太大兴趣)”可知，她发现孩子们对书籍不太感兴趣，所以她开始写关于普通孩子的书，试图让这些孩子们对阅读感兴趣，由此可推测出，hked n意为“对……着迷”，与C项“深深地喜欢”意思最接近。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life.(《老鼠和摩托车》讲述了一个骑摩托车的老鼠和他与一个小男孩的友谊的激动人心的故事。但这种幻想作品对克利里来说是不寻常的，她通常专注于现实生活。)”可知，《老鼠和摩托车》是一部幻想作品。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she set ut t write them at age 30(她在 30 岁时开始写这些作品)”和最后一段中的“Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years(克利里坚持写作了53年)”可知，克利里在30岁时开始写作，坚持写作53年，由此可知，她在大约83岁的时候停止写作。故选D。
C
（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）Yu may have heard the ld saying, “The mre, the merrier.” It’s usually true, but nt fr travel. When it cmes t travel, I say, “The mre, the messier.”
I first figured this ut a few years ag. I bught the cheapest airline ticket I culd find: the Philippines. It turned ut great! Once, I went n a lng hike and missed the last bus back t twn. N prblem! Because I was traveling alne, I was able t ride with sme Swiss turists wh nly had ne extra seat in their van(货车). Traveling alne, I was never really alne at all. It was easier t meet peple. I talked t everyne I met.
I’m nt alne in my preference fr sl travel. Accrding t the Daily Mail, there has been a 143 percent increase in “sl travel” internet searches ver the past three years. This makes it ne f the fastest grwing parts f the travel industry.
T me, it’s bvius why peple like it. It’s easier t plan. Just pack yur bag and g straight t yur dream place. If yu invlve ther peple, yu’ll have t make cmprmises with yur time and mney.
Besides freedm, fr sme peple, sl travel is a jurney fr the mind and sul. They believe sl travel helps them escape trivial (琐碎的) prblems f daily life and scial activities. “I need peace. I need quiet,” said Suzanne Jinsn in the Telegraph. “And mst f all, I really, really need t be alne.” N wnder US authr Henry Rllins nce wrte: “Lneliness adds beauty t life. It puts a special burn n sunsets and makes night air smell better.”
8. What’s the authr’s purpse in mentining the ld saying at the beginning f the text?
A. T aruse peple’s thinking.B. T prve it’s cmpletely wrng.
C. T intrduce his pinin n travel.D. T shw peple’s pinins n happiness.
9. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Few peple prefer sl travel.B. Nt all the peple like sl travel.
C. Sme ther peple als like sl travel.D. The authr desn’t feel lnely when travelling alne.
10. Accrding t the cntext, if peple travel with their friends r families,___________.
A. it’s easier t planB. they will have mre freedm
C. they can find their inner peaceD. they need t cmprmise with their time and mney
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sl Travel: Lnelier but FreerB. Sl Travel: a Jurney fr the Sul
C. Sl Travel: the Best Way f TravellingD. Sl Travel: a Merrier Way f Travelling
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇论述旅行方式选择的说明文，作者通过个人经历和数据统计，阐述了独自旅行的好处和它在旅行行业中的增长趋势。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。作者在文章开头引用了老话“The mre, the merrier.(人越多，越快乐)”，目的是为了引出自己对旅行的看法，即在旅行中，人多并不一定更好，反而可能导致混乱。因此，选项C T intrduce his pinin n travel.(介绍他对旅行的看法)是正确的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段中的划线句子“I’m nt alne in my preference fr sl travel.(我不是唯一一个喜欢独自旅行的人)”意味着除了作者之外，还有其他人也喜欢独自旅行。因此，选项C Sme ther peple als like sl travel.(还有一些人也喜欢独自旅行)是正确的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If yu invlve ther peple, yu’ll have t make cmprmises with yur time and mney. (如果你涉及其他人，你将不得不在时间和金钱上做出妥协。)”可知，如果人们与朋友或家人一起旅行，他们将不得不在时间和金钱上做出妥协。因此，选项D they need t cmprmise with their time and mney(他们需要在时间和金钱上做出妥协)是正确的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Traveling alne, I was never really alne at all. It was easier t meet peple. I talked t everyne I met.(独自旅行，我从来没有真正感到孤独。更容易结识朋友。我和遇到每个人都聊过。)”可知，作者虽独行，但并不孤独，所以A选项不正确;根据最后一段 “Besides freedm, fr sme peple, sl travel is a jurney fr the mind and sul.(除了自由，对一些人来说，独自旅行是一场心灵之旅。)"可知，这只是人们 喜欢Sl Travel的原因之一，并不是全文的主旨，故B选项不正确;虽然作者更喜欢Sl Travel,但 他并没有论证Sl Travel就是最好的旅行方式，故C选项不正确。相较而言,D 选项 Sl Travel: a Merrier Way f Travelling(独自旅行:一种更快乐的旅行方式)更准确。故选D项。
D
（2024·皖豫名校联盟）A cmpnent in many tthpastes is a cmpund f flurine(氟). It is added t prtect teeth.But scientists at the U.S. Department f Energy's(DOE)Argnne Natinal Labratry have discvered a fluride electrlyte(电解质)that culd prtect a next generatin battery against perfrmance decline.
"An exciting new generatin f battery types fr electric vehicles beynd lithium in(锂离子)is arund the crner," said Jhn Zhang, a grup leader in Argnne's Chemical Sciences and Engineering divisin.
The chemises f nn-lithium-in batteries ffer twice r mre energy stred in a given vlume r weight cmpared t lithium in. They culd pwer cars fr much lnger distances. The expectatin is that widespread use f such batteries will help address the prblem f climate change. The main prblem is that their high energy density declines rapidly with repeated charge and discharge.
The team's slutin invlved changing the electrlyte t cnduct charge and discharge. In lithium metal batteries, the electrlyte is a liquid cnsisting f a lithium-cntaining salt. The surce f the shrt-cycle-life prblem is that the electrlyte des nt frm an adequate prtective layer n the ande(阳极)surface during the first few cycles. This layer, als called slid- electrlyte -interphase (SEI),acts like a guardian, allwing lithium ins t freely pass in and ut f the ande t charge and discharge the battery, respectively.
The team's new electrlyte ffers many ther highlights. It is lw-cst because it can be made with extremely high purity and prductivity in ne simple step rather than multiple steps. It is envirnmentally friendly because it uses much less slvent(溶剂), which changes easily int a gas and can release pllutants int the envirnment. And it is safer because it is nt flammable.
Lithium metal batteries with the fluride electrlyte culd cnsiderably bst the electric vehicle industry. And the usefulness f this electrlyte undubtedly extends t ther types f advanced battery systems beynd lithium in. Maybe in the near future, we'll seat urselves in this kind f vehicles.
12.What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.All the tthpastes cntain a cmpund f flurine.
B.A fluride electrlyte can damage the new generatin battery.
C. Electric vehicles beynd lithium in have been put int use.
D.A cmpnent in tthpastes may help electric cars g farther.
13.Hw can the team's new electrlyte functin better?
A.By prviding a prtective layer n the ande.
B.By prducing a liquid in lithium metal batteries.
C.By cntrlling the mvements f lithium ins.
D.By string less energy in lithium metal batteries.
14.What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A.The methd f changing the electrlyte. B.The advantages f the new electrlyte.
C. The future f nn-lithium-in batteries. D. The prcess f charging and discharging.
15.What is the authr's attitude twards the new generatin f battery types?
A.Unclear. B. Disapprving. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral.
【答案】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了一研究发现，牙膏中的一种成分可以使电动汽车行驶得更远。
12.答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段中的“a fluride electrlyte(电解质)that culd prtect a next generatin battery against perfrmance decline"和第二段中的“An exciting new generatin f battery types fr electric vehicles beynd lithium in(锂离子)is arund the crner"可知，牙膏中的氟离子有助于延长电池的使用时间。由此可推出，牙膏中的一种成分可能有助于电动汽车行驶得更远。
13.答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 由第四段可知，在锂金属电池中，电解质是一种包含有锂盐的液体。电池循环寿命短的根源就是电解质没有在前几次充放电循环中在阳极表面形成一个足够的保护层。这种保护层允许锂离子自由进出阳极来实现对电池的充放电。再根据第五段第一句可知，这个团队的新的电解质有很多其他的亮点。由此推知，新电解液的其中一个优势就是能够给阳极提供一个保护层。
14.答案 B
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 由本段主题句"The team's new electrlyte ffers many ther highlights."可知，本段主要讲的是该团队的新电解质的亮点。
15.答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 由最后一段尤其是“Maybe in the near future, we'll seat urselves in this kind f vehicles.”可知，作者对“新一代电池”是持积极态度的。
二、七选五
（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）
By keeping a diary, yu can create a space fr self-reflectin. With each wrd yu write, yu’re taking a step twards a deeper understanding f yurself and mving clser t well-being.
A tl fr self-discvery
A diary acts as a mirrr, reflecting yur innermst thughts, feelings, and behavirs. ____16____. It can be the first step tward meaningful change and persnal grwth. Just the act f recgnizing hw yu feel can build self-cnfidence and imprve yur md.
Help recgnize surces f stress
____17____. Think f it as a safe space t express hw yu feel, leading t a significant decrease in stress levels. Keeping a diary gives yu a chance t recgnize what stresses yu ut in the first place. Once yu ntice upsetting situatins r peple, yu can take actin and eliminate that surce f stress frm yur life.
____18____
Smetimes peple find it challenging t express their emtins verbally (口头上) and tend t blck them ut. Ignred unexpressed emtins can cause stress and get stred in the bdy, causing disease and pain. A diary prvides a private space t explre and express feelings. This prcess f externalizing emtins inside can help reduce stress and manage verwhelming emtins.
Encurage slutins t prblems and reflectin
Facing a challenge that yu can’t seem t figure ut? Put pen t paper. Writing abut challenges can help clarify the issue, explre ptential slutins, and reflect n past experiences that may ffer insight.____19____.
Even if yu’ve never keep a diary befre, it’s easy t begin. Persistence (坚持) is key t keeping a diary.____20____. Even just five minutes can help gain sme clarity and reflectin. Remember, there’s n right r wrng way t keep a diary. When yu later take time t read yur diaries, yu can find yur grwth ver time and hw yu’ve navigated past challenges.
A. Release and prcess feelings
B. Keep a diary during the spare time each day
C. Reflectin can make yu puzzled n yur persnal jurney
D. Writing abut wrries r challenges every day can be a way ut
E. Keeping a diary gives yu a way t blame yur friends r family
F. This way imprves decisin-making and encurages a psitive attitude twards challenges
G. Yu can uncver patterns in yur thinking r behavir, leading t increased self-awareness
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写日记的好处：自我发现的工具、帮助识别压力来源、释放和处理感受以及鼓励解决问题和反思，同时建议每天写日记。
【16题详解】
上文“A diary acts as a mirrr, reflecting yur innermst thughts, feelings, and behavirs (日记就像一面镜子，反映出你内心深处的想法、感受和行为)”说明的是日记在自我感受，自我认知方面的作用，因此G项“你可以发现你的思维或行为模式，从而增强自我意识”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
本段主旨句“Help recgnize surces f stress (帮助识别压力来源)”说明写日记的用途之一就是判别压力来源，因此D项“每天写下担忧或挑战可能是一条出路”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“A diary prvides a private space t explre and express feelings. This prcess f externalizing emtins inside can help reduce stress and manage verwhelming emtins (日记提供了一个探索和表达情感的私人空间。这种将情绪外化的过程可以帮助减轻压力和管理压倒性的情绪)”说明本段主要介绍了日记的另一种作用就是释放和处理感受，与空格处是因果关系，因此A项“释放和处理感受”符合本段主旨，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Writing abut challenges can help clarify the issue, explre ptential slutins, and reflect n past experiences that may ffer insight (写挑战可以帮助澄清问题，探索潜在的解决方案，并反思过去的经验，这些经验可能会提供洞察力)”说明写日记可以鼓励解决问题和反思，有助于改进决策，因此F项“这种方式可以改进决策，并鼓励对挑战持积极态度”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Even if yu’ve never keep a diary befre, it’s easy t begin. Persistence(坚持) is key t keeping a diary (即使你以前从未记过日记，也很容易开始。坚持是写日记的关键)”说明的是写日记的时间问题以及持之以恒的耐力，因此B项“每天业余时间写日记”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空
（2024·山西省部分名校）As my husband and I saw smene publicizing the benefits f spending time utdrs, we were lst in thught. Nticing my daughter had ____21____ a little hmebdy, we knew we had t ____22____ sprt int ur rutine. We were determined t make skiing a family activity. But we needed ur daughter’s ____23____.
When we persuaded my daughter t jin us, we ____24____, tw days at an all-inclusive family ski resrt aiming t minimize the ____25____ f skiing with kids and maximize the fun that came n the slpes.
“Well dne! Yu’ve arrived as scheduled,” said ur ski instructr as we reached the resrt. It was ____26____ nine degrees. It was freezing, but we gt ready sn. I culd ____27____ recgnize my daughter because her face was wrapped in thick clthes like the thers.
The resrt tk accunt f almst all the truble we might have in skiing. Of the fifty-three runs, eight were greens labeled with ____28____reading. “Rute Fr Beginners”. Hwever, when ur instructr ____29____ us t ski，ur hpes f being a _____30_____skiing family were dashed (使破灭). “Ahh!” escaped ur lips. She was _____31_____ and said, “Srry, I thught yu were ready.” Then she went n t lead us dwn a gentler way. We still _____32_____ many times. Everyne slid dwn the slpe, but nt withut falls.
While the experience frightened us, it als _____33_____ ur dinnertime cnversatin. My daughter tld us, “Althugh I had a hard time skiing, there is n _____34_____ f happiness” I respnded, “Yur father and I enjyed urselves, t.” The next day, we _____35_____ there as beginner skiers, but we believed we wuld be certainly expert skiers.
21. A. becmeB. metC. criticizedD. dminated
22. A. persuadeB. intrduceC. divideD. trick
23. A. rewardB. examinatinC. invlvementD. cmment
24. A. cuntedB. witnessedC. fferedD. bked
25. A. btherB. mmentC. fineD. prfit
26. A. abveB. highC. negativeD. varying
27. A. apparentlyB. barelyC. instantlyD. straightly
28. A. signsB. treesC. materialsD. walls
29 A. cnvincedB. warnedC. advisedD. guided
30. A. permanentB. legalC. clD. plite
31. A. aplgeticB. humbleC. mtivatedD. pleased
32. A. wkeB. fellC. askedD. admitted
33. A. delayedB. discuragedC. inspiredD. intervened
34. A. kindB. answerC. guaranteeD. shrtage
35. A. spke upB. went backC. brke dwnD. set ff
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇为了让女儿走出室内，全家一起尝试滑雪的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A. becme变得；B. met遇到；C. criticized批评；D. dminated占主导地位；支配。根据下文“We were determined t make skiing a family activity.”可知，作者决心让滑雪成为一项家庭活动，说明作者注意到女儿变得有点恋家。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A. persuade说服；B. intrduce介绍、引进；C. divide分割；D. trick欺骗。根据上文“Nticing my daughter had becme a little hmebdy”可知，此处指作者女儿变得有点恋家，因此意识到必须把运动引入到日常生活中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们需要女儿的参与。A. reward奖励；报酬；B. examinatin检查；C. invlvement参与；加入；D. cmment评论。根据上文“Nticing my daughter had ____1____ a little hmebdy, we knew we had t ____2____ sprt int ur rutine.”可知，此处指的是需要女儿参与到运动中来。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A. cunted计数、重要；B. witnessed目睹；C. ffered提供；D. bked预定。根据下文“tw days at an all-inclusive family ski resrt”可知，作者一家在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A. bther麻烦；B. mment时刻；C. fine罚金；D. prfit利益。根据上文“When we persuaded my daughter t jin us, we ____4____ tw days at an all-inclusive family ski resrt”以及下文“ maximize the fun that came n the slpes”可知，此处指减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，增加乐趣。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是零下9度。A. abve上述的；B. high高的、先进的；C. negative否定的；消极的、小于零的；D. varying不同的、易变的。根据 空后“nine degrees. It was freezing, but we gt ready sn. I culd ____7____ recgnize my daughter because her face was wrapped in thick clthes like the thers.”可知此处指户外气温特别低，达到了零下9度，negative“负的；小于零的”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎认不出我的女儿，因为她的脸和其他人一样裏在厚厚的衣服里。A. apparently明显地；B. barely几乎不；C. instantly立刻；D. straightly笔直地。根据下文“because her face was wrapped in thick clthes like the thers”可知，因为女儿的脸和其他人一样裹在厚厚的衣服里，所以作者几乎认不出女儿。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在53条跑道中，有8条是标有“初学者路线”标志的草地。A. signs迹象，标志；B. trees树；C. materials材料；D. walls墙。根据下文“reading “Rute Fr Beginners””可知，跑道中有8条是标有“初学者路线”标志的草地。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们的教练指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A. cnvinced使信服；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. guided指导。根据上文“when ur instructr”可知，教练指导作者一家滑雪。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们的教练指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A. permanent永恒的；B. legal合法的；C. cl酷的；D. plite礼貌的。根据下文“skiing family were dashed (使破灭). “Ahh!” escaped ur lips.”可知，作者一家想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很抱歉地说：“对不起，我以为你准备好了。”A. aplgetic道歉的；B. humble谦虚的；C. mtivated有动机的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“and said, “Srry, I thught yu were ready.””可知，教练说的是道歉的话语。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还是摔了很多次。A. wke叫醒；B. fell落下、跌倒；C. asked要求；D. admitted允许；承认。根据下文“Everyne slid dwn the slpe, but nt withut falls.”可知，每个人都从斜坡上滑下，但并非没有摔倒，说明我们摔了很多次。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次经历让我们感到害怕，但它也激发了我们晚餐时的话题。A. delayed推迟；B. discuraged使气馁；C. inspired鼓励，激发；D. intervened干预。根据下文“ur dinnertime cnversatin.”可知，这次经历激发了作者一家晚餐时的话题。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿告诉我们：“虽然滑雪很辛苦，但也不缺快乐。”A. kind种类；B. answer回答；C. guarantee保证；D. shrtage不足；缺乏。根据下文“I respnded, “Yur father and I enjyed urselves, t.””可知，一家人玩得都很开心，说明并不缺乏快乐。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们作为初学者回到那里，但我们相信我们肯定会成为专业滑雪者。A. spke up大声说；B. went back回去；C. brke dwn出故障；D. set ff出发。根据下文“there as beginner skiers, but we believed we wuld be certainly expert skiers.”可知，作者相信一家人肯定会成为专业滑雪者，说明又回到了滑雪场学习滑雪。故选B。
语法填空
（2024·三湘名校教育联盟）阅读短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having brught visitrs frm arund the wrld fr a day f___36___ (explre) in Dalian, the internatinal tur ship “Zuiderdam” dcked (停靠) at the Dalian Prt n Sunday mrning.
It is the first large internatinal tur ship___37___ (visit) a nrthern Chinese city. This visit is als a milestne fr Dalian, which is establishing itself as an ___38___ (impress) internatinal castal turism destinatin. The “Zuiderdam” is part f the Hlland America Cruise Line fleet，___39___just several days ag accmmdated 2,013 passengers and crew members frm 47 cuntries and regins t Dalian fr a day f activities befre departing fr ___40___ (it) next destinatin, Tianjin.
In Dalian, the turists visited ___41___hme f a lcal girl named Liang Qianshu in Zhngshan district. She and tw f her friends warmly welcmed the guests and spke with them in English,___42___ (prvide) a unique and persnal experience f Chinese hspitality (好客). One American turist, David Burke___43___came t China fr the first time, expressed his surprise at the mdernity f China and felt delighted in interacting with rdinary Chinese peple and children. Thus, he did lng ___44___mre such cultural exchanges in the near future. The turists als gt t wander in the Tiger Beach Ocean Park, interact with lcal families. visit famus landmarks and explre several turist attractins, making them ____45____ (aware) f the passage f time.
【答案】36. explratin 37. t visit 38. impressive 39. which 40. its
41. the 42. prviding 43. wh/that 44. fr 45. unaware
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了周日上午，带着来自世界各地的游客在大连进行了一天的探险之旅的国际游船“Zuiderdam”停靠在大连港。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：周日上午，带着来自世界各地的游客在大连进行了一天的探险之旅的国际游船“Zuiderdam”停靠在大连港。作介词的宾语应用名词explratin，作宾语。故填explratin。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一艘访问中国北方城市的大型国际游船。名词被序数词修饰时，应使用不定式作后置定语。故填t visit。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这次访问也是大连的一个里程碑，大连正在成为一个令人印象深刻的国际沿海旅游目的地。修饰名词destinatin应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“Zuiderdam”号是荷美邮轮的一艘邮轮，几天前，来自47个国家和地区的2013名乘客和船员抵达大连，进行一天的活动，然后出发前往下一个目的地天津。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为fleet，且从句缺少主语，应使用which引导定语从句。故填which。
40题详解】
考查代词。句意：“Zuiderdam”号是荷美邮轮的一艘邮轮，几天前，来自47个国家和地区的2013名乘客和船员抵达大连，进行一天的活动，然后出发前往下一个目的地天津。形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词destinatin。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在大连，游客们参观了一位名叫梁倩硕的当地女孩在中山区的家。此处特指一个当地女孩的家里，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她和她的两个朋友热情地欢迎客人，用英语与他们交谈，为他们提供了独特的个人体验。此处prvide与She and tw f her friends构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填prviding。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第一次来中国的美国游客大卫·伯克对中国的现代化感到惊讶，并对与中国普通民众和孩子们的互动感到高兴。先行词为David Burke，在从句作主语，指人，应使用关系代词wh或者that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，他渴望在不久的将来有更多这样的文化交流。lng fr意为“对……渴望”，为固定搭配。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：游客们还可以在老虎滩海洋公园漫步，与当地家庭互动。参观著名的地标，探索几个旅游景点，让他们意识不到时间的流逝。作宾补应用形容词，且根据句意，此处应使用“aware”的反义词，“unaware f the passage f time”译为“流连忘返”。故填unaware。
五、应用文写作
46．（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟）假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》（China Daily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自荐理由；
3.申请参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m s excited t hear that China Daily is in need f sme vlunteers t intrduce Chinese culture verseas that I can’t wait t apply fr the psitin.
As a citizen, it’s my respnsibility t make Chinese histrical and cultural attractins knwn t the whle wrld. In additin, with an utging and pen-minded persnality, it’s easy fr me t get alng well with thers. Last but nt least, I have been t numerus famus scenic spts and my hmetwn is a famus histrical and cultural city, where I ften act as a vlunteer tur guide t shw freign turists arund, frm which I’ve gained relevant experience.
S, I firmly believe that I’m the very persn yu’re lking fr. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin and reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为《中国日报》宣传活动的志愿者，内容包括：写信目的；自荐理由；申请参与。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
责任：respnsibility→duty
与……和睦相处：get alng well with→get n well with/be n gd terms with
考虑：take…int cnsideratin→take…int accunt
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In additin, with an utging and pen-minded persnality, it’s easy fr me t get alng well with thers.
拓展句：In additin, with an utging and pen-minded persnality, it’s easy that I can get alng well with thers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m s excited t hear that China Daily is in need f sme vlunteers t intrduce Chinese culture verseas that I can’t wait t apply fr the psitin.(使用了s…that…引导结果状语从句，不定式分别作原因状语、目的状语、宾语)
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, I have been t numerus famus scenic spts and my hmetwn is a famus histrical and cultural city, where I ften act as a vlunteer tur guide t shw freign turists arund, frm which I’ve gained relevant experience. (使用了第一个and连接并列句、where引导非限制性定语从句、不定式作目的状语、frm which引导非限制性定语从句)
六、读后续写
47．（2024·山东高中名校）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm childhd, I was never a fan f ftball r any sprts. My disinterest in “The Beautiful Game” was my attitude, aviding discussins f ftball during schl lunch breaks in schl r dismissing the sprts sectin f the newspaper.
As I grew lder, my lack f interest became mre bvius. I wuld g shpping during big games, psting phts n scial media t shw I had mre free time than the peple absrbed in their yearly sprts. I cnsidered my disengagement frm the wrld f sprts an intellectual advantage, a space in my brain reserved fr nn-sprts activities.
Hwever, this attitude f mine became a pressure t me. Casual cnversatins with friends’ fathers r fellw cab passengers became a challenge. The well-intentined peners like, “Hey, terrible seasn we’re having, eh?” r “Wh d yu supprt?” made me feel my heart sink, nt knwing what t reply. Thugh I still fund ftball bring, I was starting t regret my utsider status.
The turning pint came when I became a father myself. Fearing that my by Harvey wuld lack the scial invlvement f ftball, I decided t change. S, I brught a ftball t the playgrund and I bught him a mini ftball table at hme. I even tk the brave step f buying tickets t watch ur lcal team, Breham Wd.
The friendly atmsphere f the Meadw Park Stadium, the hme grund f Breham Wd, immediately surprised me: lw-key, free parking n the street, and £2.50 fr a bag f chips. Families surrunded us, all with a real cnnectin t the players n the field.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Slwly but surely, I fund myself engaged in the game.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With each visit t the stadium, ur cnnectin t ftball deepened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Slwly but surely, I fund myself engaged in the game. Harvey’ endless questins abut the sprt fueled my curisity, making me mre fcused. Besides, the exciting atmsphere f the stadium became infectius, which inspired a genuine passin within me. Thugh sme elements f the ftball culture were still unfamiliar t me, I fund myself cheering and celebrating with fellw fans. I discussed with them, shared ur thughts n the players’ perfrmance, and even predicted the utcme f the match. When we walked ut f the stadium, ur discussin abut the game cntinued, shwing the unexpected jy ftball had brught int ur lives.
With each visit t the stadium, ur cnnectin t ftball deepened. The fllwing matches became mre than mere rutine utings; they were shared mments f excitement and cnnectin with my sn. The stadium, nce an unfamiliar place, transfrmed int a cmfrting grund where families gathered t share the jy f the game. As we cheered fr Breham Wd, I discvered the beauty f sprts extending beynd the field-cnnecting peple, creating memries, and fstering a sense f cmmunity. Ftball became mre than just a sprt but an activity that nt nly changed my life but als strengthened the father-sn relatinship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本来对体育不感兴趣，结果成为父亲以后，为了儿子决定改变。而作者也最终喜爱上了足球运动，和儿子的关系也加深了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“缓慢而坚定，我发现自己沉浸在游戏中了”可知，第一段可描写作者开始发自内心对体育运动感兴趣。
②由第二段首句内容“每次去球场，我们与足球联系都加深了”可知，第二段可描写足球加深了作者和儿子的关系，作者也有了对体育运动的感悟。
2续写线索：沉浸其中——激发激情——带来快乐——联系加深——分享喜悦——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①激发：fuel/stimulate
②表明：shw/indicate
③发现：discver/find
情绪类
①专注：fcused / dedicated
②快乐：jy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thugh sme elements f the ftball culture were still unfamiliar t me, I fund myself cheering and celebrating with fellw fans. (运用了thugh引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] When we walked ut f the stadium, ur discussin abut the game cntinued, shwing the unexpected jy ftball had brught int ur lives. (运用了when引导时间状语从句以及现在分词作状语)
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