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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.优质学案设计
展开Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
学习目标
1.学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语:road, accident, except, choice, classmate, far, close, crowded, far from, all the time。
2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
①What happened?
②But nobody was late, except me.
③Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
④He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
3.能听懂关于谈论出行方式的对话;学会运用形容词和副词的最高级。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元新单词及短语
1. 翻译下列单词,并在组内朗读。
road n. accident n.
except prep. choice n.
classmate n. far adv. adj.
close adj. adv. crowded adj.
2. 翻译下列短语,并在组内朗读。
be late for go to school
by taxi what about…
a bit far from
take the underground close to
the same as remember to do sth.
学习任务二:学习形容词和副词的最高级
写出下列单词的最高级形式。
cheap busy
far close
slow good
modern popular
expensive comfortable
dangerous carefully
学习任务三:预习活动3
读活动3,完成短文。
Betty(1) school today because the traffic was very heavy. She thought she should go to school by taxi. It’s(2) way, but it’s also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow(3) too. Betty’s classmate Tony lives the farthest from school, so he(4) . Lingling’s home is(5) to school,so she walks. Daming goes(6) . But it’s so crowded. At last, Betty’s mum agreed to let her ride her bike to school, but she must remember to
(7) all the time.
合作探究
1. I was late for school today. 今天我上学迟到了。
be late for意为“ ”。
Why Mr Liu the meeting? 刘先生为什么开会迟到了?
Come on. Don’t class. 快点儿。上课不要迟到。
2. What happened? 发生了什么事?
(1)happen 动词,意为“ ”,其主语通常是 。
The accident happened yesterday afternoon.这个事故发生在昨天下午。
(2)sth. happen(s) to sb. 表示“某人发生某事”,通常是指不好的事情。
What happened him? = What’s wrong him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?
3. There was a road accident,and the traffic was very heavy.
路上发生了一起交通事故,交通很拥堵。
(1)accident 词,意为“ ”。
What a terrible accident! 多么可怕的一起交通事故啊!
【拓展】by accident意为“偶然;无意中”。
I took Lingling’s schoolbag home by accident. 我无意间把玲玲的书包拿回了家。
(2)heavy形容词,在这里表示“(在程度、数量等方面)超出一般的,比一般严重的”,可用来表示交通繁忙或雨雪等很大。
We can hear the noise of the traffic. 我们能听到繁忙的交通噪音。
The rain stopped us from climbing mountains. 大雨阻止了我们爬山。
【拓展】heavy还表示“重的;沉的”,与light相对。
This box is (heavy) than that one. 这个箱子比那个重。
4. But nobody was late,except me. 但除了我之外,没有人迟到。
except 词,意为“ ”,后面常接名词、代词或动名词,表示从一个整体中除去部分。
All of them went to the museum Tony. 除了托尼之外,他们都去了博物馆。
I am free every day today. 除了今天之外,我每天都有空。
5. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
(1)maybe 词,意为“或许”,常位于句子开头。
they are in the library. 或许他们在图书馆。
(2)by taxi意为“乘出租车”。
在英语中表示乘坐某种交通工具通常有以下五种方式:
① by + 交通工具名词 表示方式,在句中作 语,提问时用 。注意名词前不加任何限定词。
My parents go to work . 我父母乘公共汽车去上班。
② take + a/an/the + 交通工具名词 表示动作,常在句中作 语。
Daming to the museum.大明乘地铁去了博物馆。
③ walk/drive/fly/ride to + 地点名词 表示动作,常在句中作谓语。
I school every day. It’s healthy. 我每天步行去学校,这很健康。
④ in/on + 限定词 + 交通工具名词 表示状态,在句中作状语。
Dad usually goes to work . 爸爸通常骑他的旧自行车去上班。
⑤ on foot 步行 表示状态,在句中作 语。
Shall we go there or by bike? 我们步行还是骑自行车去那里?
6. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
他住得离学校最远,因此他坐地铁。
far from意为“ ”,与close to(离……近)意思相对。
Mrs Brown lives her company. 布朗夫人住得离她的公司很远。
Their new apartment is a supermarket. 他们的新公寓离一家超市很近。
7. He goes by bus too,the same as me. 他和我一样,也坐公共汽车去。
the same as意为“ ”,其反义短语为different from“与……不同”。
Lucy likes collecting books, her father. 和她父亲一样,露西喜欢收藏书。
Their school ours. 他们的学校和我们的不同。
【拓展】the same…as…表示“和……一样……”。
My sister always wears the same clothes as me.我妹妹总是穿和我一样的衣服。
盘点收获
词汇 | 路;(尤指)公路 交通事故;意外事件 除……之外 选择 同班同学 远;遥远;远的;遥远的 (距离上)近的,接近的;(距离上)接近地 拥挤的;人数过多的 远离 一直;不断地 |
句型 | 1.发生了什么事?
2.但除了我之外,没有人迟到。
3.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
4.他住得离学校最远,因此他坐地铁。
|
语法 | 形容词和副词最高级的用法 |
语言交际 | 谈论出行方式 |
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —Would you like to go swimming with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day today.
A. without B. on C. except D. from
2. —Lingling looked sad. ?
—She lost her favourite watch.
A. What about you B. What happened
C. Who else D. Why not
3. Lily lives far from her school. She goes to school underground every day.
A. by B. in C. takes D. by the
4. My home is close to the park. I will walk there.
A. Because B. But C. Or D. So
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He lives the (far)from school. So he takes a bus to school.
2. It is hot. What about (go)swimming?
3. It’s raining heavily. So be (care)when you are driving.
4. Which is (comfortable)way to go to school,by bus,by bike or by underground?
5. That is a good (choose). Do you all agree?
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 为什么大明一直站在门口?
Why is Daming standing at the door ?
2. 不要吃太多的肉,它对你的健康有害。
meat. It’s bad for your health.
3. 刚才她有点儿生自己女儿的气。
She was angry with her daughter just now.
4. 我们的新学校离市中心很远。
Our new school is the city centre.
5. 我表姐每周六上午去图书馆,和我一样。
My cousin goes to the library every Saturday morning, me.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
I am Mike. I am from England. I study 1 China now. My parents live in China,too. My mother and I want 2 on a trip to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very nice. We can 3 many things there. It is about 400 kilometres 4 my home in China to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus,by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the 5 way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by 6 ,because a train is cheap and fast. We are leaving 7 7:00 pm tomorrow. And we will 8 there on Saturday morning. We will have a trip there for two 9 . We will go back on Monday. When I come back,I will 10 some pictures to my friends.
1. A. on B. in C. at D. of
2. A. have B. to have C. to go D. go to
3. A. look B. looks C. see D. to see
4. A. from B. away C. on D. in
5. A. cheapest B. most expensive C. slowest D. more expensive
6. A. train B. bus C. plane D. taxi
7. A. on B. in C. at D. for
8. A. leave B. come back C. arrive D. arrive in
9. A. hours B. day C. days D. hour
10. A. showing B. show C. shows D. to show
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. C without意为“没有”;on表示“在(某一天)”;except意为“除……之外”;from意为“从……来,来自”。由前面的“What a pity!”可知,此处表示“除今天外,我每天都有空”,故选C。
2. B 由答语句意“她丢了她最喜欢的手表”可知,问句意为“发生了什么事?”。
3. A “by+表示交通工具的名词”表示乘坐某种交通工具,在句中作状语,故选A。
4. D because意为“因为”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则”;so意为“因此,所以”。由前句句意“我的家离公园很近”可知,此处表示“所以我会步行去那里”。
Ⅱ. 1. farthest 2. going 3. careful 4. the most comfortable 5. choice
Ⅲ. 1. all the time 2. Don’t eat too much 3. a bit/little 4. far from 5. the same as
Ⅳ. 语篇解读:本文讲述了来自英国的迈克和他的父母在中国的情况。他和妈妈想去长城游玩,文中介绍了他们的出行方式及旅行安排。
1. B in China“在中国”。
2. C want to do sth.“想要做某事”,go on a trip“去旅行”。
3. C see意为“看见”,表结果;情态动词can后接动词原形。
4. A from...to... 意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配。
5. B 由常识可知,此处表示“坐飞机是最昂贵的方式”。
6.A 由下文because a train is cheap and fast可知应选A项。by train“乘火车”。
7.C 在具体的钟点前应用介词at。
8.C arrive there 意为“到达那里”。地点副词there前不加介词。
9.C 由上文的on Saturday morning及下文的go back on Monday可知选C。句意:我们要在那儿旅游两天。
10.B “will +动词原形”构成一般将来时。
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