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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 4 Planes ships and trains .Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.图文ppt课件
展开1. learn sme key wrds and useful expressins abut transprtatin;2. use the superlative t express ur pinin abut different kinds f transprtatin; 3. analyze and infer the best way t travel frm speed, price, cmfrt and safety.
By the end f the class, we will be able t:
Game: Listen and guess what the vehicles are?
In respnse t lw-carbn travel, I ften g t wrk by ...
It's much quicker t g smewhere far away by ...
Mst f the island’s supplies are brught in by ...
It wuld be better fr the envirnment if peple used mre ... than ...
We arrived at the statin just in time t catch the ...
Sme ther vehicles.
bus ship taxi train undergrund
1.Match the wrds in the bx with the pictures.
2. Listen and match the wrds in the bx with the picture in Activity 1. Yu need t use ne wrd mre than nce.
busy cheap expensive mdern
Q1:What kind f transprtatin d peple usually use? List them.Q2:Amng all the transprtatin, which d yu think is the mst expensive and which is the cheapest?Q3:If yur friends cme t visit yu, what kind f transprtatin d yu think is the fastest?Q4:If yu are ging n a lng trip, what kind f transprtatin d yu think is the mst cmfrtable?
Nw share yur answer based n yur frm.
ur daily lives, peple usually use... I think ... is the mst expensive and ... is the cheapest. If my friends cme t visit me ... is the fastest ne.
I think bus is the cheapest ne f all the transprtatin. If my friend visits me, the fastest way is t cme by plane. If I am ging n a lng trip, the mst cmfrtable way is t take high-speed railway.
cheapest、fastest、mst cmfrtable是cheap、fast、cmfrtable的最高级形式。形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较,形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省略,后面常接f / in短语来说明比较的范围。
形容词和副词最高级的构成
重读闭音节,单辅音字母双写加-est
辅音字母加y, 把y变i加-est。
以不发音-e结尾, 直接加-st。
不规则形容词比较级的变化规则
原级 最高级 gd / well best bad / badly wrst many / much mst little least far farthest / furthest ld ldest/eldest
主语 + 谓语+the + 最高级 + 表示范围的短语。 e.g. She is the tallest girl in her class. 她是班上最高的女孩。主语 + be + ne f + the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + 表示范围的短语。 e.g. She is ne f the tallest girls in her class. 她是班上最高的女孩之一。特殊疑问词 + be + the + 最高级,A, B, r C? e.g. Which city is the mst beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai r Fuzhu? 哪个城市最漂亮,北京,上海还是福州?主语 + be + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + 表示范围的短语。 e.g. The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。
Watch a vide and then cmplete the table.
by undergrund/take the undergund
walk / n ft
by bus/take the bus
by bus/take the bus
the farthest
Betty: I was late fr schl tday. Mum: Why? What happened? Betty:I tk the bus. There was a rad accident, and the traffic was veryheavy. But nbdy was late, except me. Maybe I shuld g t schl by taxi.Mum: It’s the mst cmfrtable way, but it’s als the mst expensive. And taxis are very slw in heavy traffic t.Betty: Then what abut ging by bike? Mum: That’s a gd chice, but it’s a bit dangerus.There’s s much traffic.
Read the cnversatin and answer the fllwing questins.
Betty: But mst f my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Dn’t wrry. I’ll be careful.Mum: Hw des Tny g t schl? Betty: He lives the farthest frm schl, s he takes the undergrund.Mum: And what abut Lingling? Betty: Her hme is the clsest t schl, s she walks. Mum: Hw abut Daming?Betty: He ges by bus t, the same as me. But it’s s crwded! And the traffic is heavy. Mum: All right. Yu can ride yur bike t schl, but remember t be careful all the time.
1. Why was Betty late fr schl? 2. Hw des Mum think f ging t schl by taxi? 3. What’s Mum’s attitude abut ging t schl by bike?4.What des Mum remind Betty t d when she rides her bike t schl?
Because there was heavy traffic n the rad.
Mum thinks riding a taxi is nt a gd chice because it is expensive and slw in heavy traffic.
Mum thinks it’s dangerus fr Betty t ride a bike t schl because there is s much traffic.
Mum reminds Betty t be careful all the time when she rides her bike t schl.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
1. The _________________ way t g t schl is by taxi.2. Tny lives the __________________ frm schl. 3. Lingling’s hme is the _________ t schl, s she always walks.4. Fr Betty, ging t schl by bike is the ______ chice.
mst cmfrtable
farthest / furthest
1. All the students take the bus t schl Sam.2. The train in the wrld is the Shanghai airprt train.3. I saw a(n) n my way t schl yesterday.4. I d nt take the bus t schl because it is usually very .
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds frm the bx.
accident crwded except mst mdern
Listen and underline the wrds the speaker stresses.
Nw, listen again and repeat.
1 —Wh lives the clsest t schl? —Lingling lives the clsest.2 —What is the mst cmfrtable way t g t schl fr Betty? —By taxi.
英语中的句子也有重读和轻读之分,而且它们的分配方式和单词的重读相似。通常,句子中的重读部分强调了句子中最重要的信息,可以使句子更好地传达思想。英文中重读的一般规则: 实词重读,虚词/结构词轻读。以下是一些关于英语句子的重读知识:通常,主语在句子中是重读的,例如:“Jhn 'went t the stre”。当有重要的修饰语时,修饰语也可能被强调,例如:“'In the mrning, Jhn went t the stre”。
动词,特别是情态动词,也很容易成为重读部分,例如:“Yu 'shuld have listened t me”。时间和地点还有指示代词等词汇也容易成为重读部分,例如:“'Yesterday I went t the stre”或是“'Here’s yur cffee”。强调重要信息:在句子中,我们通常会强调最重要的信息以便更清晰地表达自己的观点。例如:“I 'lve yu.” 或 “I lve 'yu.”根据情境强调:有时候,我们会根据谈话背景或是某些上下文来强调句子中的某些部分。例如:“What did yu 'd yesterday?” 在这个例子中,“d”可能被强调是因为之前的谈话或是上下文需要。
需要指示特定信息:如果我们想要着重表达一些特定的信息,比如时间、地点、数量等,可以强调相应的单词。例如:“I went t the 'stre 'yesterday and bught 'three apples.”让句子更有节奏:句子中的重音还可以帮助让它们听起来更有节奏和韵律。例如:“'Mary had a little lamb, its fleece was white as snw.” 在这个例子中,“little”和“white”被重读,使整个句子听起来更舒服自然。需要注意的是,虽然强调重要的部分能够帮助表达清晰,但过度的强调会让听者觉得句子不自然或是不舒服。因此,在使用强调时需要适度,并且要遵循口音和语境的要求。
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer questins abut the ways f ging t schl. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
bike bus cheap cmfrtable crwded expensivefast ppular safe taxi undergrund walking
—What’s the mst expensive way t g t schl?—Ging by taxi is the mst expensive.
1. But nbdy was late, except me.
except“除……之外”,后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。besides“除……外,另外还有”,着重“另外还有”。 e.g. Everyne is ging t the party, except fr Sarah. 除了Sarah之外,每个人都去参加聚会。(Sarah不去) Besides Sarah, everyne is ging t the party. 除了Sarah,每个人都去参加聚会。(Sarah也去)
2. Maybe I shuld g t schl by taxi.
by和表示交通工具的名词(名词前没有任何冠词)连用,意思是“乘、坐”。例如: travel by train/car/ship/ undergrund/bat/bus/taxi 乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/小船/公交车/出租车出行常见的表达方式还有:骑自行车:ride t … = g t…by bike/ n a bike乘公共汽车 :g t… by bus/ n a bus = take/ catch a bus 坐汽车: drive t… = g t… by car/ in a car搭便车: get a ride
乘火车: g t… by train/ n a train = take / catch a train 乘飞机:fly t=g t… by plane/air/ n a plane乘轮渡:by ferry乘地铁:take the undergrund = g t... by subway骑摩托车:ride a mtrcycle预订拼车服务:bk a ride-share
一.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. We went t the _________ (bad) restaurant in twn last night. 2. Blue Mn is _________ (gd), but Miller’s is ________ (gd) in twn.3. The Big Screen is ________________ (expensive) than mst cinemas, but Cinema City is ________________ (expensive).4. Tm acted the _______ (gd) in that mvie. I think he’s much _______ (gd) than ther actrs. He can always find the _____________ (interesting) rles t play.
mre expensive
the mst expensive
mst interesting
1. The Sunshine Htel has service in twn, I think. A. friendly B. friendliest C. mst friendly D. the friendliest2. Jhn did best in the high jump in the schl sprts meeting, but Bb did . A. better B. badly C. wrse D. wrst
3.James is ne f _______ players in the NBA. He is my her. A. better B. the best C. wrse D. the wrst4. Nbdy wrked the math prblem ut. It was ______ ne f all. A. easier B. the easiest C. mre difficult D. the mst difficult
三.写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级
hard greatlate nice big fat easy happy beautiful
harder hardest greater greatest later latest nicer nicestbigger biggest fatter fattesteasier easiest happier happiest mre beautiful mst beautiful
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