高中英语人教版必修三课本单词熟词生义汇总练习（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语人教版必修三课本单词熟词生义汇总练习（附参考答案），共8页。

高中英语必修三熟词生义汇总练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.range /reɪndʒ/①He has a wide range of interests，which range from swimming to listening to music.________②The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of food.________2.figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.________②We figured the sensible thing to do was wait.________3.respect /rɪˈspekt/①Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers' labor.________②The moment you meet your parents，please give my respects to them.________③The plan was good in every respect，and we must carry it out well.________4.set off①It takes me twenty minutes to reach your place，so I'll set off at 7：40.________②The move set off a media firestorm，particularly in the blogosphere.________③On New Year's Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited.________5.march /mɑːtʃ/①He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital.________②The soldiers did a march around the parade ground.________③(2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.________6.gather /'ɡæðə(r)/①It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.________②Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon gathered round the performers.________7.go off ①Is it all right if I just go off on my own a bit later？________②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later.________③As the water came in，all the lights went off.________8.fancy /'fænsi/①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.________②He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself.________③She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.________9.original /əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l/①The family called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.________②That's not a very original suggestion.________10.faint /feɪnt/①Suddenly the woman in front of me fainted and lay on the ground.________②The seriously wounded cat's breathing became faint.________③There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.________11.reject /rɪ'dʒekt/①I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.________②The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.________③There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.________12.sharp /ʃɑːp/①(2020·7月浙江卷)He exposed his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran forward.________②All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.________③While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.________④Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.________⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning.________13.operation /ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.________②My sister helped me find the money for a private operation.________14.admit /ədˈmɪt/①I don't really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.________②The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.________15.escape /ɪˈskeɪp/①Only a minority of students want to escape taking the responsibility for their own behavior.________②It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me.________16.claim /kleɪm/①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.________②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.________③He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.________④If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.________17.material /mə'tɪəriəl/①She's collecting material for her latest novel.________②The Romans were the first to use concrete as a building material.________③ That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.________18.item /'aɪtəm/①Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? ________②The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.________③There was an item in the paper about him.________19.select /sɪˈlekt/①Who is eligible：Youth 15－18 years old in select communities (社区).________②Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival.________20.scene /siːn/①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.________②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.________③The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.________21.spot /spɒt/①He spotted a man entering (enter) the spot where a heated discussion was on.________②The grass of the forest is spotted with yellow flowers.________③He went in and his jacket was covered with spots of mud.________22.duty /'djuːti；NAmE 'duːti /①I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth.________②Mary goes on duty tonight at half past ten.________23.manner /'mænə(r)/①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.________②If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to apologise in a serious manner.________③Her manner towards him seems to have changed.________④He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.________24.normal /'nɔːml/①Though his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward，he was still just a normal boy.________②Luckily，I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time.________25.pound /paʊnd/①However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr.Norberg says.________②I've lost six and a half pounds since I started my diet.________③Her heart was pounding with excitement.________26.signal /'sɪɡnəl/①(2020·浙江7月卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour.________②(2019·江苏卷)In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling.________③The lengthening days signal the end of winter.________④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation.________27.otherwise /'ʌðəwaɪz/①My parents lent me the money.Otherwise，I couldn't have afforded the trip.________②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.________③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.________28.current /'kʌrənt/①When asked for your views about your current job，on no account must you be negative.________②He was swept out to sea by the strong current.________③Switch off the electric current before touching that machine.________④ There is a growing current of support for green issues among voters.________29.monitor　/'mɒnɪtə(r)/①An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer.________②Watch the monitor and tell me if the level goes above forty decibels.________③Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.________④The monitor's speech and the remarks of classmates were all very interesting.________30.regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/①She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.________②There is a regular bus service to the airport.________31.chain /tʃeɪn/①I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.________②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.________③Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house.________附：参考答案1.range①He has a wide range of interests，which range from swimming to listening to music.n.一系列②The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of food.vi.来回走动2.figure n.vt.①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.n.人物②We figured the sensible thing to do was wait.v.认为3.respect n.& vt.①Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers' labor.n.尊重②The moment you meet your parents，please give my respects to them.n.敬意；问候③The plan was good in every respect，and we must carry it out well.n.细节；方面4.set off①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It takes me twenty minutes to reach your place，so I'll set off at 7：40.出发；动身②The move set off a media firestorm，particularly in the blogosphere.引起③On New Year's Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited.燃放5.march /mɑːtʃ/ vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行①He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital.vi.行进；前进②The soldiers did a march around the parade ground.n.行进，前进③(2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.n.进展6.gather /'ɡæðə(r)/ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割①It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.vt.收割②Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon gathered round the performers.vi.聚集7.go off 爆炸；走火；离开①Is it all right if I just go off on my own a bit later？离开②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later.爆炸③As the water came in，all the lights went off.(电灯)熄灭8.fancy /'fænsi/ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.adj.昂贵的②He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself.vt.自认为是③She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.n.想要9.originals①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.n.原作，原稿②That's not a very original suggestion.adj.有独创性的10.faint /feɪnt/ vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的①Suddenly the woman in front of me fainted and lay on the ground.vi.昏倒；晕厥②The seriously wounded cat's breathing became faint.adj.微弱的③There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.adj.可能性不大的11.reject /rɪ'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝接受；不录用①I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.vt.不录取②The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.vt.拒绝接受③There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.vt.排斥12.sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的①(2020·7月浙江卷)He exposed his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran forward.adj.锋利的②All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.adj.明显的③While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.adj.急剧的④Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.adj.敏锐的⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning.adv.整点地13.operation /ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/ n.手术；企业；经营①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.n.手术②My sister helped me find the money for a private operation.n.企业14.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)①I don't really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.vt.承认②The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.vt.容纳15.escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱①Only a minority of students want to escape taking the responsibility for their own behavior.②It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me.vt.被遗忘16.claim /kleɪm/ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺取(生命)②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.vt.宣称③He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.n.要求④If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领17.material /mə'tɪəriəl/ n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的①She's collecting material for her latest novel.n.素材②The Romans were the first to use concrete as a building material.n.材料③ That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.adj.物质的18.item /'aɪtəm/ n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)①Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? n.项目②The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.n.一件物品③There was an item in the paper about him.n.一条新闻19.select v.选择；挑选；；adj.精选的；优等的；高级的；奢华的①Who is eligible：Youth 15－18 years old in select communities (社区).adj.特别的②Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival.v.挑选；选择20.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.n.现场③The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.n.场面21.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹①He spotted a man entering (enter) the spot where a heated discussion was on.v.注意到；n.地方②The grass of the forest is spotted with yellow flowers.点缀③He went in and his jacket was covered with spots of mud.n.斑点；污迹22.duty /'djuːti；NAmE 'duːti / n.责任；义务；职责；值班①I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth.n.责任②Mary goes on duty tonight at half past ten.n.值班23.manner /'mænə(r)/ n.举止；行为方式；方法 [pl.]礼貌；礼仪①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.n.礼貌；礼仪②If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to apologise in a serious manner.n.行为方式；方法③Her manner towards him seems to have changed.n.举止④He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.n.规矩；习俗24.normal /'nɔːml/ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平①Though his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward，he was still just a normal boy.adj.正常的②Luckily，I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time.n.常态25.pound ①However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr.Norberg says.vt.连续重击，反复打击②I've lost six and a half pounds since I started my diet.n.磅③Her heart was pounding with excitement.（心脏）狂跳，怦怦地跳26.signal /'sɪɡnəl/ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志①(2020·浙江7月卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour.n.信号②(2019·江苏卷)In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling.vi.发信号③The lengthening days signal the end of winter.vt.标志着④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation.vt.(用言语或行动)表明，表示27.otherwise /'ʌðəwaɪz/ adv.否则；要不然①My parents lent me the money.Otherwise，I couldn't have afforded the trip.adv.否则；要不然②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.adv.除此以外③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.adv.以其他方式28.current /'kʌrənt/ adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮①When asked for your views about your current job，on no account must you be negative.adj.当前的②He was swept out to sea by the strong current.n.水流③Switch off the electric current before touching that machine.n.电流④ There is a growing current of support for green issues among voters.n.思潮29.monitor　/'mɒnɪtə(r)/ n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控①An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer.n.显示器②Watch the monitor and tell me if the level goes above forty decibels.n.监测仪③Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.vt.监视；监测④The monitor's speech and the remarks of classmates were all very interesting.n.班长30.regular①She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.n.常客②There is a regular bus service to the airport.adj.定时的31.chain①I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.n.连锁商店②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n.链子；项链③Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house.n.一连串