人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学演示ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学演示ppt课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. predict the cntent f the text with its title and pictures;2. read and figure ut why peple celebrate festivals;3. identify the main idea f each paragraph in the text;4. grasp the structure and language features f this argumentative essay;5. use key wrds yu have learned in the text t cmplete ne exercise.
Brainstrming.
What festivals d yu knw? Please list them.
Natinal Day
Mid-Autumn Festival
the 15th day f the 8th mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar
Dragn Bat Festival
the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar
Tmb-sweeping Day
usually in April
Lantern Festival
the fifteenth day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar
Spring festival
the first day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar
Every year, I celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival with my family.There are many pssible reasns t celebrate different festivals. One gd reasn is t have fun with friends and family. Anther is t celebrate an event r a time f the year.
Befre yu read, discuss these questins in grups.
1. What festivals d yu celebrate with yur family each year?2. Why d yu think peple celebrate different festivals?
Suggested Answers
The first picture is abut Mid-Autumn Festival; the secnd picture is abut Mther’s Day,The text will be abut the reasns why peple celebrate different festivals. I guess there are different reasns, as well as sme reasns in cmmn.
Let’s predict.
1. What message can yu get frm these pictures?2. What will the text talk abut?
Read the text and find ut the answer t the questin in the title.
T shw that we are grateful; t allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while; t help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate.
Suggested Answer
Read the text again and underline the tpic sentences f each paragraph that gives the main idea.
Identify the main idea f a paragraphIdentifying the main ideas f paragraphs is necessary when analysing a text. Mst paragraphs will have a “tpic sentence” that tells yu the paragraph’s main idea. It is ften the first sentence, but smetimes it is fund elsewhere in the paragraph.
1. D yu knw hw t identify the main idea f each paragraph?
2. Where can we usually find the “tpic sentences”?
Read the text carefully and answer the fllwing questins.
1. What d mst festivals seem t have in cmmn? 2. Why d peple celebrate the harvest festivals?3. What rle d custms and traditins play in festivals? D yu think they are als the reasns fr celebrating festivals? Why?4. Why did the writer mentin the cmmercialisatin f festivals? Hw is it influencing peple’s way f celebrating festivals?5. What are sme ther reasns fr celebrating festivals?
1. Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld. The spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace is in cmmn.
2. Peple celebrate the harvest festivals t express their gratitude t nature.
3. Custms and traditins are very imprtant and they are als the reasns fr celebrating festivals. Peple fllw custms and smetimes even establish new traditins t celebrate the festivals.
4. The cmmercialisatin f festivals can influence peple’s decisins t spend mre mney n festivals, which can be cnsidered as an encuragement t celebrate festivals.
5. The ther reasns fr celebrating festivals can include peple’s religius beliefs, persnal interests r hbbies, etc.
Read the text and cmplete the fllwing mind map.
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
IntrductinPara. 1
BdyParas. 2-4
CnclusinPara. 5
Origins f festivals
Cmmn spirit f festivals
The harvest festivals
Cmmercialised festivals
Changes in custms
the imprtance/significance f festivals
seasns f the year, religins, famus figures and imprtant events
sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace
Time: after all the crps have been gathered in
t shw gratitude fr the year’s supply f fd
Activities:
in Ancient Egyptin sme Eurpean cuntriesin China
Example 1: Lighting firecrackers is nt allwed in many Chinese big cities.
Hallween slwly became an exciting festival fr children.
Result: It is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness
Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr peple t spend mre n gifts.
Read the text carefully and underline sentences yu dn’t understand.
a great number f different rigins, many kinds f rigins
A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts were included as imprtant parts f the Egyptian harvest festival.
Sme traditins may disappear gradually, while ther new traditins may cme int being.
In pairs, discuss the fllwing questins.
1. Why d yu think peple arund the wrld find the cmmn spirit f festivals imprtant?2. Hw d yu feel abut festival custms that have already faded away?3. What is the writer’s attitude twards the cmmercialisatin f festivals?
This is imprtant because peple are at heart scial creatures wh desire t have relatinships with thers and t be a part f the grup.I feel sad, because these custms are part f ur culture and histry. They make ur lives mre interesting, and they remind us wh we are.The writer desn’t directly say. Overall, he seems t think that it is a psitive thing, as it helps the ecnmy and makes it easier t buy gifts.
Cmplete the fllwing passage using suitable wrds frm the text. Be sure t use the crrect frms.
Tday’s festivals have a wide _____ f rigins, including the seasns f the year, famus _______, imprtant events, and religins. The ______ festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Custms play a _________ rle in festivals, but they can change ver time. Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pllutin. These days, festivals are becming mre __________, with peple spending mre mney n gifts. Festivals _______ peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. They are _________ t spend time with family, and t relax and enjy life.
significant
Wrds and Expressins
Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit ... (P4) 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅……decrate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰；装潢 搭配decrate ... with ... 用……装饰……be decrated with ... 被……装饰，装饰着……例句I will decrate my rm with stars, s that sleeping in it will feel like flying in the night sky.我要用星星来装饰我的房间，这样睡在里面会像是在夜空飞翔。
Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit ... (P4) 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅……decrate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰；装潢 拓展decrate vt. & vi. 粉刷，油漆decratin n. [U] 装饰，装潢；[C, usually pl.] 装饰品decrative adj. 装饰性的I went t a shp with my sister and bught sme decratins t decrate ur huse. That decrative mirrr was what I lved mst.我和我姐姐去了一家商店买了一些装饰品来装饰我们的房子。那面装饰镜是我最喜欢的。
Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. (P4) 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 例句Please infrm us if there are any significant changes in yur plans.你们的计划如果有任何重大变动，请通知我们。拓展significance n. [U, C] 重要性，意义significantly adv. 显著地，明显地be f great / much significance 重要的，有重大意义的be f n / little significance 无关紧要的have great / n significance (fr ...) （对……）很重要/不重要
Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. (P4) 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 拓展 attach (great) significance t ...（非常）重视……The prpsals they put frward at the meeting were f little significance.他们在会上提出的建议无关紧要。The new drug has great significance fr the treatment f the disease.这种新药对于这种疾病的治疗有重大意义。The Chinese gvernment attaches great significance t the issue f climate change.中国政府非常重视气候变化问题。
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. (P5) 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。take advantage f 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 例句I’m ging t take advantage f this tur t explre the histry f the castle.我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。David tk advantage f my trust, taking mre than I had intended t give.大卫利用了我的信任，拿走的比我想要给的还多。拓展disadvantage n. [U，C] 不利因素，障碍，不便之处have the advantage f ... 具有……的有利条件 take full advantage f 充分利用
They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. (P5) 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。ccasin /əˈkeɪʒən/ n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会 搭配n ccasin(s) 偶尔，有时，偶然（=smetimes） n ne ccasin 有一次n this/that ccasin 这次/那次 n the ccasin f ... 在……之际 例句The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special ccasin fr family reunin. 中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团聚的特殊时刻。I want t take advantage f the ccasin t express my thanks fr yur help.我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。
They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. (P5) 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。ccasin /əˈkeɪʒən/ n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会 拓展（1）ccasinal adj. 偶尔的，临时的 ccasinally adv. 偶尔，有时候 My daughter makes ccasinal visits t me n weekends and I, n ccasins, treat her and her family t a big dinner at hme, r ccasinally in a restaurant.我的女儿周末偶尔来看我，有时我在家中招待她和她的家人吃一顿大餐，有时是在餐馆。
They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. (P5) 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。ccasin /əˈkeɪʒən/ n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会 （2）ccasin表示“某次，……的时候”时，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，则应用关系副词when。She thught f that ccasin when she gt help frm a stranger n the trip t Lijiang.她想起了那一次在去丽江的旅途中得到了一位陌生人的帮助。（3）ccasin表示“场合，庆典”等抽象地点名词时，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，则应用关系副词where。This is nt an ccasin fr laughter, where yu must take things seriusly.这不是大笑的场合，你必须严肃对待事情。
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. (P5) 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 句式剖析 画线部分属于“with+宾语+现在分词”结构，此结构在句中作状语。考点提炼 “with+宾语+现在分词”结构“with+宾语+现在分词”结构为with复合结构的一种形式，其中宾语可由名词或代词充当，现在分词表示主动或动作正在进行。with复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等。The English class ended with all singing an English sng.英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌结束。（all和sing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系）
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. (P5) 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 归纳拓展 with复合结构的其他形式： （1）with+宾语+形容词/副词The nurse had difficulty walking fast with s heavy prtective clthing n.穿着这么重的防护服，这个护士很难走快。In summer, she usually sleeps with the windws pen.夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。（2）with+宾语+介词短语Dn’t stand with yur hands in yur pckets.站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. (P5) 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 归纳拓展 with复合结构的其他形式： （3）with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或动作已完成，宾语与构成过去分词的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系）With his hair cut, he lked much yunger.由于理了发，他看起来年轻多了。（4）with+宾语+动词不定式（通常用主动形式表示被动含义，表示动作将要发生）She knew that with him t help her, she culd and wuld succeed.她知道，有他帮助她，她能够而且一定会成功。