[英语]陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2024年中考二模英语试题

这是一份[英语]陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2024年中考二模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）(共2题；共20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Recently, Huang Guping's stry has tuched a large number f peple in China. Brn in a muntain village, Huang Guping lived 1 pr life. It was usual fr him t walk withut shes in summer and wear ragged (破旧的) clthes in winter.
When he went t schl, his family culdn't 2 his schling. What's wrse, his mther left hme when he was 12. He had t make mney 3 raising baby pigs, catching eels (鳝鱼) at night and fishing n weekends. At that time, ding hmewrk and reading bks were 4 happiest part f the evening.
After ging t high schl, he gt supprt frm kind-hearted peple, especially his teachers. Hwever, his father died in a traffic accident when he was 17. And in the same year, his nly remaining family 5 , his grandmther, passed away.
Huang Guping didn't knw 6 t give up. Frm the middle schl in the muntains t Suthwest University in Chngqing, and finally t University f Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing, he culd keep n 7 he fllwed his heart.
"I hpe I can keep a(n) 8 heart after years f fighting than befre. I hpe I have the chance t discver the wrld again and live up t what I 9 thrugh in my life. And I will feel it is wrth if I can d smething 10 smene else's life better," he said.
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阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
If yu wake up in the middle f the night, yu might want t check the time and see hw many hurs yu have left befre 11 up. But this is a bad idea.
Lking at light utside, an electrnic watch r a 12 , sends infrmatin t the brain t wake up. The bilgical clck helps 13 the timing (节奏) f bdily prcesses. Circadian rhythms* are imprtant fr managing sleep and hw the human bdy 14 . One f the mst imprtant and well-knwn circadian rhythms is the sleep-wake cycle.
The circadian rhythm and sleep-wake system are sensitive (敏感的) t 15 , and even a quick lk at light can make falling back t sleep mre difficult. But even mre 16 , checking the time can create a feeling f mre stress. And that's nt helpful fr yu t sleep again.
Dr Nerina Ramlakhan, a 17 and stress management expert suggests that checking the time every time yu wake up will just lead t a mre wrrying night. Never check the time if yu 18 during the night. It is cmpletely nrmal t wake during the night. But if yu're easy t wake at night, then checking the time can make yu 19 hw much sleep yu will r wn't have.
When yu have t much stress, the bdy becmes sensitive. This prcess is nt 20 fr staying sleepy.
*Circadian rhythms are 24-hur cycles that are part f the bdy's clck.
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二、阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）(共10题；共20分)
阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
William Shakespeare was a pet and a playwright in England. He has been a ppular writer fr mre than fur hundred years. Peple like his plays because the plays make peple feel happy, sad, shcked, r scared. His stries are exciting, and they als make peple think abut great ideas such as gd and evil (善与恶).
Shakespeare wrte 154 snnets. A snnet is a special type f pem with furteen lines. His snnets were mstly abut lve. One f his mst famus snnets began with the line, "Shall I cmpare thee* t a summer's day?"
Tday, William Shakespeare is thught t be ne f the greatest writers wh ever lived. Shakespeare's plays are exciting and fun, and they als tuch peple. The characters in his plays shw hw difficult and beautiful life can be.
*The wrd "thee" is a wrd meaning "yu", used when talking t nly ne persn wh is the bject f the verb.
21. What's the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A . Shakespeare's life. B . Shakespeare's thughts. C . Shakespeare's family. D . Shakespeare's pems.
22. The Glbe Theater was pened in the year f ____.
A . 1594 B . 1599 C . 1616 D . 1623
23. Hw ld was Shakespeare when he died?
A . 62 years ld. B . 59 years ld. C . 52 years ld. D . 41 years ld.
阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
If yu're hungry, drawing a picture f a hamburger will nt make yu feel full. Hwever, thanks t a new prduct frm a Japanese printing cmpany, yu can eat the paper that yu draw n!
Meka Hda and Kanak Murakami wrk fr this printing cmpany. Nt lng after the tw had jined the cmpany, they tk part in a prject. They were asked t find a prblem that peple always meet with and then try t slve it.
Hda and Murakami searched the Internet fr ideas. One cmplaint (抱怨) caught their eye. "We're nt allwed t eat anything during class," wrte ne student. "Whenever I get hungry, my stmach makes a big nise!"
T help peple with the same prblem, Hda and Murakami made a special set f ntepads and pens. They used paper made frm ptat starch (淀粉), il and water. The pen's ink was made frm water, citric acid (柠檬酸) and clring.
The tw yung men psted a vide f their prducts n the Internet. T their surprise, many peple liked it. Sn, the cmpany started selling these ntepads and pens. Within three weeks, mre than 500 sets were sld. Hundreds f custmers have prbably already eaten these!
24. Hda and Murakami gt the idea f their inventin by ____.
A . reading the magazine B . watching the news C . lking up in the dictinary D . visiting a website
25. Why did Hda and Murakami invent the special ntepads and pens?
A . T encurage peple t create. B . T get the jb in the printing cmpany. C . T make themselves feel full. D . T help peple slve the life prblem.
26. We can knw the special ntepads and pens were very ____ frm the passage.
A . delicius B . ppular C . beautiful D . imprtant
阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
27. What kind f passage is it?
A . News. B . An email. C . A stry. D . A pster.
28. The underlined wrd "psitive" means "____" in the passage.
A . certain B . unsure C . bring D . fantastic
29. What des the writer want t d?
A . Lk fr the student wh is interested in TV prgrams. B . Lk fr a student helper fr the Schl Mvie Fan Club. C . Start the Schl Mvie Fan Club fr Grade 7 students. D . Let students knw hw t be a gd student helper.
30. As a weekend student helper, yu must ____.
A . be in the club fr ne and a half years B . be gd at English and math C . be helpful and serius D . wrk n weekdays fr at least 90 minutes
三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）(共1题；共5分)
阅读还原
Take a pleasant "citywalk" arund Xi'an
Citywalk means walking arund the city. When it is getting mre and mre ppular, we can't help wndering what places are wrth walking arund in a city. 31 .
When yu enter the Hanguang Gate, yu will meet Tianshuijing Street and feel the nise and crwds being far away. 32 . There are als mdern cffee shps and clubs.
An ld building nearby has a lt f stries t tell. It always attracts many phtgraphy lvers. The next stp is the Bingjia (Ice Huse) Alley. It is used fr keeping the ice cubes in the summer. 33 . Its histrical and cultural places can bring yu many surprises.
Walking ut f the alley, yu're at Sifu Street, which leads t the Small Suth Gate. Yu shall nt miss the mrning market at the Small Suth Gate. 34 . Yu may fall in lve with this area easily. In fact, besides the busy mrning market here, there are als cffee shps fr pleasure in the afternn and diners and bars fr a late-night meal. Having drinks and a relaxing chat with friends, yu can feel the great pwer f the slw-paced time.
Nt far frm the Taiyangmia Gate, yu may cme acrss a "balcny cncert". 35 .
After knwing these places, yu'll like them.
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）(共5题；共10分)
36. 我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一些牛奶。
I had an egg and sme milk fr ____________________.
37. 第三中学从2006年起就开设了不同的艺术课。
N. 3 Middle Schl has set up different ____________________ since 2006.
38. 我们应该守时并信守承诺。
We shuld be ____________________ and keep prmises.
39. 几乎世界上各个国家都有自己的教师节。
Almst every cuntry in the wrld has its wn ____________________.
40. 王羲之的《兰亭序》被认为是中国书法史上的经典之作。
Lan Ting Xu by Wang Xizhi ____________________ a classic in the histry f Chinese calligraphy.
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）(共1题；共10分)
选词填空
Recently, a shrt heart-warming vide has been ht n the Internet. Many peple have been interested in this vide. Here 41 the stry.
tw firefighters
On a ht September afternn, a fire started in a neighbrhd in a city. A wman and her little sn were sleeping when the fire brke ut. S they became trapped (困在) in their apartment n the 42 flr. Peple called 119 and a team f firefighters sn arrived. Tw firefighters 43 int the rm and helped the mther and the sn get ut thrugh the windw. 44 , the mther and the sn were saved and the fire was put ut.
After they finished their wrk, this team f brave firefighters went t a nearby 45 fr dinner. But when the firefighters wanted t pay fr their meals, they were surprised t find ut that fur yung peple had quietly paid fr them.
In fact, such warm-hearted peple can be fund in many places in 46 . Giving and receiving always wrk bth ways. Offering help is a(n) 47 part f Chinese culture. "When they were fighting against the fire, they didn't think f themselves," said ne f the yung peple. In life, this kind f peple, like plicemen, 48 and nurses, firefighters and thers, wh prtect peple frm danger are 49 as "unsung heres". They deserve the acts f 50 , thanks and respect fr their cntributin (贡献) t sciety.
六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）(共5题；共10分)
任务型阅读
Jacaranda is frm Suth America and was intrduced t Kunming in the 1980s. Each May, the city is in purple as the trees are full f the flwers, attracting a number f visitrs. Kunming is knwn as the "kingdm f flwers". In recent years, the jacaranda has been helping further increasing the ppularity f the city.
jacaranda
I spent my cllege time in Kunming ten years ag. S I still have feelings fr the city. Back then, we culdn't see these flwers. They are suddenly famus in recent years. They're really beautiful, and I feel happy t see the city imprving.
The lcal gvernment is als taking the chance t rganize many activities t develp the turism. During Natinal Labur Day hliday, the visitrs there almst dubled cmpared t the last year. Yu can buy all kinds f ppular lcal fds and cultural and creative prducts here at this special market. This ice cream in the shape f jacaranda flwers is just ne f the mst ppular prducts here. During weekends there are als cncerts t greet visitrs. Nw, special sightseeing buses are als in service t help peple better enjy the beautiful flwers. It's a different experience. We just walked arund but nw we can take the bus t enjy the flwers. It feels great, and we can take many different kinds f pictures.
The lcal gvernment says they will further make gd use f the value f the flwers by expanding planting areas and hlding mre creative activities.
51. When was jacaranda intrduced t Kunming?
It was intrduced t Kunming ____________________.
52. What's Kunming famus as?
It's famus as the "____________________".
53. Why des the writer have feelings fr Kunming?
Because he ____________________ there ten years ag.
54. In what way des the writer advise turists t enjy the flwers?
He advises turists t enjy the flwers by ____________________.
55. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
It is abut the lcal gvernment's ____________________.
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）(共1题；共5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(A reprter is interviewing a student wh helped an ld man n the bus at 7:20 a.m. yesterday.)
A: Hell, I'm a reprter and I want t ask yu sme f questins abut the event yesterday. 56 ?
B: I was ging t schl by bus at that time.
A: OK. 57 ?
B: Suddenly, an ld man fell ff the chair and lay n the bus.
A: 58 ?
B: I shuted fr help and called 120 at nce. Then the bus driver stpped the bus and gave the man first aid. Luckily, the ld man was sent t the hspital and he was saved at last.
A: Yu did such a gd jb, great by! What d yu think f the driver?
B: 59 .
A: I agree with yu. S what advice d yu want t give ther students?
B: 60 .
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）(共1题；共15分)
61. 随着人们对传统文化的不断关注，越来越多的年轻人热衷于中华民族传统服饰。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Bb发来邮件，想要了解 "中国华服日"。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英文给Bb回复一封邮件，介绍 "中国华服日"。
要求：1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Bb,
I'm glad t receive yur email.
If pssible, welcme t celebrate Chinese Natinal Cstume Day.
Yurs,
Li Hua题号
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二
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五
六
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A . a
B . an
C . the
D . /
A . affrd
B . affrds
C . be affrded
D . was affrded
A . n
B . f
C . in
D . by
A . he
B . him
C . his
D . himself
A . members
B . member
C . friends
D . friend
A . hw many times did he want
B . hw many times des he want
C . hw many times he wanted
D . hw many times he wants
A . althugh
B . because
C . unless
D . befre
A . lder
B . ld
C . yunger
D . yung
A . was ging
B . were ging
C . has gne
D . have gne
A . make
B . t make
C . teach
D . t teach
A . getting
B . lking
C . turning
D . taking
A . desk
B . wall
C . picture
D . phne
A . spend
B . manage
C . save
D . lse
A . plays
B . exercises
C . wrks
D . mves
A . light
B . attentin
C . backgrund
D . pllutin
A . slwly
B . imprtantly
C . carefully
D . hpefully
A . habit
B . sprt
C . sleep
D . hbby
A . wash
B . dream
C . study
D . wake
A . write abut
B . ask abut
C . talk abut
D . wrry abut
A . gd
B . necessary
C . unfair
D . useless
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Imprtant Dates in Shakespeare's Life
1564 William Shakespeare was brn in Stratfrd, England.
1582 Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway.
1585 A sn named Hamnet Shakespeare was brn.
1585-1592 At sme pint during these years, Shakespeare mved t Lndn.
1594 Shakespeare was the wner f a theater grup.
1599 Shakespeare and thers pened the Glbe Theater.
1616 Shakespeare died.
Student Helper Wanted!
Are yu interested in TV prgrams? D yu like t g t mvie theaters r ften read news and stries abut mvies? Old and new, frm China and frm ther cuntries, t? If yur answer is psitive, maybe yu are the right persn that we are lking fr. The Schl Mvie Fan Club needs a weekend student helper fr the new cmers f Grade 7 students wh are interested in the club, but d nt knw t much abut TV prgrams and mvies.
Yu must:
●be the member f ur club fr ne year and a half
●knw well abut the kinds f TV prgrams and mvies
●be gd at English and Chinese
●be utging and helpful
●be friendly t the new members wh are slw and always ask "silly" questins
●wrk fr the club either n Saturday mrning r afternn fr at least 90 minutes
Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 553-2667, r email us at smfc123@163.cm.
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A. Mre and mre peple like traveling
B. There are ld stres that have been pen fr years
C. The cncert will make this "citywalk" full f pleasure
D. Its temperature makes yu want t run away frm the alley
E. Yu may feel like entering anther wrld when walking int the alley
F. There are all kinds f fruits, vegetables as well as snacks n the market
G. Tday, fllw me t search fr a special part f Xi'an thrugh a "citywalk"
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be imprtance five dctr restaurant kind see final break China
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阅卷人
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Name
Chinese Natinal Cstume Day
Time
n March 3rd f the lunar calendar
Places (citiesin China)
Xi'an, Kaifeng, Maca, Beijing, …
Activities
enjy Chinese Natinal Cstume shws, sing sngs, dance, play games, experience traditinal hand-made crafts like paper cutting, clay art, …
Fd
Chinese traditinal fds