资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
2024年陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟校中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟校中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sam.B. Judy.C. Kitty.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, any plans fr the summer hliday? What abut visiting Aunt Judy with me?
M: Srry, Kitty. I’ll be a vlunteer at Shanghai Histry Museum.
Q: Wh will be a vlunteer during the summer hliday?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T get up early.B. T finish his hmewrk.C. T d husewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, please make the bed, put away yur clthes and take ut the trash.
M: Mm. I’m busy with my hmewrk. I’ll d it later.
Q: What did Steve’s mther ask him t d?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a cld.B. He has n friends.C. He has truble in math.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t have any friends at my new schl. What shuld I d?
W: Oh, Rick. Reach ut t the class, and yu will have friends.
Q: What’s wrng with Rick?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs Jhnsn, yu must take the medicine three times a day. Besides, stay in bed fr three days.
W: OK, I will. I want t get well as sn as pssible.
Q: Wh are the tw speakers?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The bk is interesting.B. He frgets the time.C. The weather is bad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. What bk makes yu s interested that yu frget t g hme?
M: I knw it’s late. But I’m stpped by the bad weather.
Q: What’s the matter?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A bank.B. A shp.C. A restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’d better hurry. It’s already 7 p.m., and mst restaurants stp service by 9 p.m..
M: Dn’t wrry. We can reach the restaurant in 15 minutes.
Q: Where are the speakers ging?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her father.B. Her husband.C. Her child.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: It’s 12 ’clck. I have been here fr an hur t meet my father.
Q: Wh will the wman meet?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Traveling.B. Singing.C. Acting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like t be an actr r singer when yu grw up?
M: Neither, they are bth tiring. I’d like t travel all ver the wrld.
Q: What’s the by ging t d when he grws up?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Shirley, yu are drawing s nice a picture.
W: Thank yu. I have been practicing art all the time. I have art lessns twice a week.
Q: Hw ften des the girl have art lessns?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When shall we g n the learning trip?
W: Well, tday is Tuesday. We can make it n Friday s that the children have enugh time t recver n the weekends.
Q: When will they take the learning trip?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What club is the by in?
A. Science club.B. Basketball club.C. Music club.
12. What des the girl like best?
A. Singing sngs.B. Reading bks.C. Playing the pian.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are there any clubs in yur schl?
M: Yes. We have clubs such as the reading club, the science club and the baseball club.
W: What club are yu in?
M: I’m in the basketball club. I like basketball.
W: D yu practice every week?
M: Yeah. Smetimes we play games with ther schls. Are yu in any club?
W: Of curse. I’m a member f the music club.
M: D yu learn musical instrument?
W: Sure. Playing the pian is my favrite.
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the by’s hbby?
A. Cllecting tys.B. Cllecting cins.C. Cllecting stamps.
14. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A Classmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In a classrm.C. In a park.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. What d yu usually d in yur free time?
M: I cllect stamps. I can learn a lt frm different kinds f stamps. What abut yu, Nancy?
W: I used t cllect tys. But nw I enjy cllecting cins.
M: Cllecting cins? Sunds interesting.
W: Yes. It’s great fun.
M: Culd yu shw me sme tmrrw?
W: N prblem.
M: Lk, ur teacher is cming.
W: Let’s get ready fr class.
Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. First, avid reading t many __________ abut the disease.
17. Exercising nt nly helps t imprve yur __________, but als helps t lwer yur stress.
18. If yu feel t nervus, try t __________ __________ __________ t recrd yur feelings.
19. Shw yur imaginatin and supprt thrugh __________ __________.
20. I d hpe these __________ may help yu.
【答案】16. stries
17. health 18. ①. keep ②. a ③. diary
19. ①. creative ②. activities
20. suggestins
【解析】
原文】Dear students,
I’m yur headmaster Lee Xian I’m srry t tell yu that yu have t stay at hme fr several weeks because f the spread f COVID-19. Here are sme ways t help yu deal with yur fear.
First, avid reading t many stries abut the disease. Try t fllw mre psitive and true news. T many false stries can make yu mre wrried.
Secnd, try t exercise indrs. Exercising nt nly helps yu imprve yur health, but als helps yu lwer yur stress. Yu can try any sprt yu’re interested in.
Third, learn t write r talk. If yu feel t nervus, try t keep a diary t recrd yur feelings. Thrugh writing, yu can better understand yurself. Yu can als talk with yur friends and family abut yur feelings. Furth, be creative. Shw yur imaginatin and supprt thrugh creative activities. Fr example, yu can paint pictures that encurage peple t face the difficulties. If yu enjy music, yu can write sngs. Dn’t be afraid t share yur wrks with thers. They may make sme peple free frm the pain.
I d hpe these suggestins may help yu. I’m lking frward t seeing yu right here in ur beautiful schl!
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A 24-year-ld wman became the talk f scial media in Suth Krea.
Ji-hyen Kwak, wh lives in Suth Krea, has explained ____21____ she saved £63,000 in fur years t buy her first huse—by spending just £5 a mnth n fd.
Ji-hyen Kwak started ____22____ when she was 19 years ld. She ____23____ realized that she needed t save mney if she was ever ging t get her wn place t live. The yung wman ____24____ t put enugh aside every mnth t save ver 100 millin wn (£63,000) in the past fur years. That meant she wuld sn get her wn place t live.
The thrifty (节俭的) yungster makes £1,255 a mnth. But, as yu can imagine, saving that much mney n such a small salary wasn’t ____25____. She had t be very thrifty.
In rder t save ____26____, she walked tw hurs a day instead f paying fr public transprt, and nly drank tap water instead f bttled water. If she happened t win prizes nline—fr example, bttled water, she wuld ____27____ it nline and save the mney.
She said, “I gt a jb when I was 19 and I’ve been wrking until nw, and I have achieved 100 millin wn in fur years by wrking n a side jb and saving mney. But I have n ____28____.”
Ji-hyen Kwak is nw the ____29____ f her first huse. She said, “I was s surprised that I wn the first challenge. I wndered if it was a dream r real life.” Hwever, there are als thse wh tld her that she was t ____30____ t be s thrifty, and that she shuld enjy life a bit mre.
21. A. whenB. whyC. hwD. where
22. A. travelingB. wrkingC. learningD. cllecting
23. A. quicklyB. actuallyC. plitelyD. prbably
24. A. prmisedB. rememberedC. cntinuedD. managed
25. A. hardB. prudC. easyD. clear
26. A. mneyB. timeC. waterD. space
27. A. drpB. buyC. drinkD. sell
28. A. mistakesB. chancesC. regretsD. supprts
29. A. wnerB. clerkC. guardD. buyer
30. A. strngB. hnestC. yungD. serius
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了韩国24岁女生极度节俭，在4年里攒下6.3万英镑买了自己的第一套房子。
【21题详解】
句意：住在韩国的Ji-hyen Kwak解释了她是如何在4年里攒下6.3万英镑买了自己的第一套房子——每个月只花5英镑买食物。
when什么时候；why为什么；hw如何；where哪里。根据“she saved £63,000 in fur years—by spending just £5 a mnth n fd”可知是解释她是如何攒到这么多钱的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：Ji-hyen Kwak19岁时开始工作。
traveling旅行；wrking工作；learning学习；cllecting收集。根据“I gt a jb when I was 19 years ld”可知，是指开始工作，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她很快意识到，如果她想有自己的地方住，她需要存钱。
quickly快地；actually实际上，事实上；plitely礼貌地；prbably可能。根据“ that she needed t save mney if she was ever ging t get her wn place t live.”可知，是指她很快也意识到了如果想有自己的住处，就需要钱，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在过去的四年里，这位年轻女子每个月都设法存下足够的钱，存下了63000多英镑。
prmised承诺；remembered记得；cntinued继续；managed设法做到。根据“by spending just £5 a mnth n fd”和“The yung put enugh aside every mnth t save ver 100 millin wn (£63,000) in the past fur years”可知，她每个月都设法存下足够的钱，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但是，你可以想象，用这么少的薪水节省这么多钱并不容易。
hard困难的；prud自豪的；easy简单的；clear清楚的。根据“saving that much mney n such a small salary”可知，用这么少的薪水节省这么多钱并不简单，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：为了省钱，她每天步行两小时，而不是坐公共交通工具，而且只喝自来水而不喝瓶装水。
mney金钱；time时间；water水；space空间。根据“she walked tw hurs a day instead f paying fr public transprt,”可知，不愿坐公共交通工具是为了省钱，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意： 她会在网上卖，这样可以存钱。
drp掉落；buy买；drink喝；sell卖。根据“If she happened t win prizes nline”可知她赢得了奖品会卖掉，是为了存钱。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：但我不后悔。
mistakes错误；chances机会；regrets后悔；supprts支持。根据“I gt a jb when I was 19 and I’ve been wrking until nw”可知，她从19岁开始工作，一直工作到现在，这个过程是辛苦的，但是她不后悔，因为在四年里通过兼职赚了63,000英镑，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：Ji-hyen Kwak现在是她的第一套房子的主人。
wner主人；clerk职员；guard警卫；buyer买家。根据“her first huse.”可知，她买了房子，所以她是房子的主人，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，也有人告诉她，她太年轻了，不应该这么节俭，她应该多享受生活。
strng强壮的；hnest诚实的；yung年轻的；serius严肃的。结合文章可知，她现在24岁，所以大家认为她还很年轻，不需要这么节俭，应该多享受生活，故选C。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Susan keeps the key t the classrm. As the schl bus is unavailable, she ften ____31____ the first bus s that she can pen the dr in time. She knws the ____32____ f her being late. Hwever, things dn’t always g as expected.
Yesterday, she gt up early ____33____ althugh she was very tired. She hurried t the bus stp nly t find many peple waiting fr the bus. Befre lng, there came a bus and she ____34____ t get n it. Unluckily, the bus ____35____ after it travelled tw blcks. The passengers were tld t change t anther bus, but the secnd ne was t ____36____. N matter hw hard she tried, she ____37____ t get n it. Just then a taxi pulled ver. “Want a taxi?” The driver asked her. She ____38____ her head and gt int the car.
The driver drve s fast that the car reached the schl gate just befre the schl bell rang. Paying the driver, Susan gt ut f the car and ran t the classrm ____39____. Sn she was in the teaching building. She walked t the classrm n tipte (脚尖), but t her ____40____, there was n ne in the classrm. Only then did she remember it was Sunday.
31. A. takesB. drivesC. leavesD. perates
32. A. benefitB. weightC. futureD. result
33. A. fr funB. as usualC. with careD. in turn
34. A. wantedB. happenedC. managedD. ffered
35. A. kept nB. set ffC. brke dwnD. g up
36. A. crwdedB. emptyC. tiredD. full
37. A. failedB. triedC. hpedD. had
38. A. shkB. raisedC. drppedD. ndded
39. A. quietlyB. madlyC. deadlyD. mainly
40. A. delightB. prideC. surpriseD. jy
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一天苏珊像往常一样早起去上学，但路上公交车出现故障，她不得不打车去学校。等她到了学校，令人吃惊的是，教室一个人也没有，原来那天是周日。
【31题详解】
句意：由于没有校车，她经常坐第一班车，以便及时开门。
takes乘坐；drives开车；leaves离开；perates操作。take a bus“坐公共汽车”，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：她知道自己迟到的后果。
benefit益处；weight重量；future未来；result结果。根据上文“Susan keeps the key t the that she can pen the dr in time”可知，她拿着班级的钥匙，知道自己迟到的后果。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：昨天，她像往常一样起得很早，尽管她很累。
fr fun为了娱乐；as usual像往常一样；with care小心；in turn轮流。根据“she ften takes the first , she gt up early”可知，她像往常一样起得很早，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：不久，一辆公共汽车来了，她设法上了车。
wanted想要；happened发生；managed管理；ffered主动提供。根据“ it travelled tw blcks”可知，她挤上了这趟车，manage t d sth“成功做成某事”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：不幸的是，公共汽车行驶了两个街区后就坏了。
kept n坚持；set ff出发；brke dwn出故障；g up上升。根据“The passengers were tld t change t anther bus”可知，公共汽车坏了。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：乘客们被告知换另一辆公共汽车，但第二辆太拥挤了。
crwded拥挤的；empty空的；tired劳累的；full满的。根据“N matter hw hard she the driver, Susan gt ut f the car and ran t the classrm”可知，第二辆太拥挤了，她没挤上车，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：不管她怎么努力，都没能成功。
failed失败；tried尝试；hped希望；had有。根据“Paying the driver, Susan gt ut f the car and ran t the classrm”可知，第二辆太拥挤了，她没挤上车，fail t d sth“未能做成某事”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她点了点头，上了车。
shk摇晃；raised筹集；drpped落下；ndded点头。根据“gt int the car”可知，她点了点头，上了车。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：付钱给司机后，苏珊下了车，疯狂地跑向教室。
quietly安静地；madly疯狂地；deadly致命的；mainly主要地。根据“Sn she was in the teaching building.”及上下文可知，苏珊下了车，疯狂地跑向教室。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她踮着脚尖走向教室，但令她惊讶的是，教室里一个人也没有。
delight高兴；pride自豪；surprise吃惊；jy高兴。根据“there was n ne in the classrm”可知，令她惊讶的是，教室里一个人也没有。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
In class the ther day, ur English teacher presented us a shrt pem “Keep a Pem in Yur Pcket” by Beatrice Schenk de Regniers. First she explained that a dzen means twelve r many in English. Then, she prvided us with a few questins t see whether we understd it. We had a ht discussin and learned t use the clues (线索) in the pem t finish them. Here belw is the pem that I want t share with yu:
Keep a pem in yur pcket
And a picture in yur head
And yu’ll never feel lnely
At night when yu are in bed
The little pem will sing t yu
And the little picture brings t yu
A dzen dreams t dance t yu
At night when yu are in bed
41. What is the title f the pem?
A. Keep a Pem in Yur PcketB. Keep a Picture in Yur Head
C. The Night When Yu Are in BedD. The Little Pem Will Sing t Yu
42. The pem can be divided int ________ part(s).
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
43. The authr created the pem t encurage readers t ________.
A. learn t danceB. enjy singingC. read pemsD. dream dreams
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在课堂上学到的一首诗歌。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ur English teacher presented us a shrt pem ‘Keep a Pem in Yur Pcket’”可知诗歌的标题是Keep a Pem in Yur Pcket。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌内容可知，前四行提出了诗歌和图片，后四行介绍了诗歌和图片可以给你带来什么，故诗歌可以分成两部分。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here belw is the pem that I want t share with yu:”可知作者想要分享这首诗歌，是为了鼓励读者读诗歌。故选C。
B
What is happiness? It seems like an ld questin, but is it?
Hw t be happy
Happiness is nt the result f jumping frm ne jy t the next; researchers find that achieving happiness requires us t pass thrugh the pain and discmfrt. Scial relatinships, even yur neighbrs—all influence hw happy yu are r can be. Research shws that much f happiness is under persnal cntrl.
Signs f a happy persn
Happy peple live with purpses. They find jy in lasting relatinships, wrk tward their gals, and live accrding t their values. Such a persn is fine with the simple pleasures f life—petting a dg, sitting under a tree, and enjying a cup f tea. Here are a few f the utward signs that smene is cntent.
·Is pen t learning new things
·Is high in humility (谦虚) and patience
·Smiles and laughs readily
·Is ften grateful
·Exercises self-care
·Enjys healthy relatinships
·Is happy fr ther peple
·Gives and receives withut trment (痛苦)
·Des nt play games
Myths (荒诞的说法) f happiness
Many thughts are untrue when it cmes t what we think will make us happy. Peple ften believe that happiness will be achieved nce they reach a certain milestne, such as finding a perfect partner r landing a gd jb. Hwever, peple will be used t their new relatinship r wealth, return t a baseline level f happiness, and lk fr the next milestne. Luckily, the same thing happens when we suffer setbacks (挫折). We will mst likely find happiness again.
Research shws that the sweet spt fr yearly incme is between $60,000 and $95,000, nt a millin-dllar salary. A persn earning $150,000 a year will nt necessarily be as happy as a persn earning a lt less.
Happiness and health
Health and happiness are clsely related t each ther. That’s nt t say that peple with illnesses can’t be happy, but that attending t ne’s health is imprtant t a persn’s happiness. Making changes t diet, exercise, sleep, and mre can help everyne feel happier.
44. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn that happiness ________.
A. starts frm jumping happily
B. is a jyful thing that can influence yu
C. isn’t the same thing t yu as it is t thers
D. can be achieved withut discmfrt
45. The underlined wrd “cntent” in the passage prbably means “________”.
A. satisfiedB. nervusC. wrriedD. patient
46. Accrding t the research, hw much des a happy persn prbably make every year?
A. 50, 000 dllarsB. 85, 000 dllars
C. 150, 000 dllarsD. A millin dllars
【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福是什么，幸福的标志，关于幸福的荒诞的说法，幸福和健康的关系等。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“researchers find that achieving happiness requires us t pass thrugh the pain and discmfrt. Scial relatinships, even yur neighbrs—all influence hw happy yu are r can be. Research shws that much f happiness is under persnal cntrl.”可知研究人员发现，获得幸福需要我们经历痛苦和不适，社会关系，甚至你的邻居，都会影响你的幸福感，大部分幸福感都在个人控制之下，所以幸福对你来说和对别人来说不是一回事。故选C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Here are a few f the utward signs that smene is cntent.”可知下面介绍了一些表明某人满意的外在迹象，故此处划线部分和satisfied“满意的”意义相近。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Research shws that the sweet spt fr yearly incme is between $60,000 and $95,000”可知年收入的最佳点在60000美元到95000美元之间，所以一个幸福的人每年可能赚85,000美元。故选B。
C
Are yu puzzled abut such questins as “D I have t study physics?” “Shuld I give up chemistry because I’m nt at all interested in it and my dream is t be an artist?” and “Why d I have t study by taking ntes and repeating after the teacher in English class?” Graduatin may take away all the puzzles. Yu can chse what yu like after that. Hwever, this idea lwers the true value f schling t yu. Keep in mind that besides getting knwledge at schl, yu shuld pay attentin t sme ther imprtant things.
First, try t find ut what yu are mst interested in. Try t find ut which subjects yu are gd at. This may be helpful in yur future. Secnd, maybe yu dn’t like math and yu want t drp it. But the thinking ability frm math can help yu slve prblems mre lgically (逻辑上). At schl, yu shuld practice yur brain by thinking. Third, yu shuld believe in yurself. Fr example, yu shuld understand that learning English can encurage yu t learn ther languages. Suppse yu g t France ne day and find a jb there. Then yu can tell yurself, “I can d my jb well. At schl I learned English well, t.” The cnfidence will benefit yu a lt.
S yu’d better face these subjects bravely. Try t challenge yurself as ften as pssible and keep a diary abut yur prgress. Everyne wants t get the highest mark in a cmputer game, thugh it is hard fr us t get it. That is t say, if we want t challenge urselves, we will face mre difficulties and make greater prgress.
47. The purpse f the first paragraph is t tell us ________.
A. educatin aims t wrk ut the puzzles
B. graduatin may take away all the puzzles
C. yu can decide by yurself after graduating frm schl
D. the value f schling is mre than learning knwledge
48. Hw des math make yur life better besides giving knwledge?
A. It helps develp yur interest.B. It helps yu think lgically.
C. It helps yu becme cnfident.D. It helps yu have a nice future
49. What suggestin des the writer give us in the end?
A. Be brave t face the difficulties.B. Stp caring abut the marks.
C. Give up playing games.D. Keep a recrd f yur puzzles.
50. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.C. A magazine.D. A nvel.
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学校里学习的任何一门学科在我们未来的工作和生活中都会有很大的作用。
【47题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, this idea lwers the true value f schling t yu. Keep in mind that besides getting knwledge at schl, yu shuld pay attentin t sme ther imprtant things”可知，第一段是为了告诉我们上学的价值不仅仅是学习知识。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Secnd, maybe yu dn’t like math and yu want t drp it. But the thinking ability frm math can help yu slve prblems mre lgically (逻辑上). ”可知，数学能帮助你进行逻辑思考。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S yu’d better face these subjects bravely. Try t challenge yurself as ften as pssible and keep a diary abut yur prgress”可知，作者告诉我们要勇敢地面对困难。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了学校里学习的任何一门学科在我们未来的工作和生活中都会有很大的作用，所以可能在杂志上看到，故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever experienced the feeling f falling as yu start t fall asleep? Smetimes yu may wake up t have this feeling. ____51____ This is smething that many peple have nce gne thrugh.
In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs r ther parts f the bdy are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) r sleep starts in medicine. They are very cmmn t many peple. ____52____
But what causes it? Sme scientists believe that this feeling cmes frm the bdy relaxing itself, especially when the persn is nervus r unable t get cmfrtable. As yu’re abut t sleep, yur muscles becme relaxed. But yur brain stays awake. ____53____ The brain then pulls the bdy awake as if it’s trying t prtect yu.
____54____ When yu becme deeply relaxed, yu can learn hw t recnnect (再联系) slwly by mving yur fingers and tes a little bit. Then start t mve yur head and pen yur eyes, while nticing yurself as yu get ut f the relaxed state.
But experts reached an agreement. ____55____ If it wakes yu up, simply turn ver and g back t sleep. But keep in mind: A cup f cffee, exciting evening activities r stress may make hypnic jerks happen mre ften.
A. If s, dn’t wrry.
B. If s, yu have t wrry abut yur health.
C. Why d sme peple experience hypnic jerks?
D. Hypnic jerks are harmless, thugh smetimes scary.
E. Up t 70 percent f peple experience them smetimes.
F. It mistk the relaxing f yur muscles as a sign that yu’re falling
G. Scientists have sme suggestins t help yu avid experiencing hypnic.
【答案】51. A 52. E 53. F 54. G 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了入睡抽动是什么，引起它的原因是什么以及科学家提出的建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Smetimes yu may wake up t have this feeling”以及“This is smething that many peple have nce gne thrugh.”可知有时你醒来时可能会有这种感觉，但是不用担心，这是许多人曾经经历过的事情，选项A“如果是，不要担心”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“They are very cmmn t many peple”可知它们对许多人来说很常见，选项E“高达70%的人有时会经历这种情况”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“As yu’re abut t sleep, yur muscles becme relaxed. But yur brain stays awake”以及“The brain then pulls the bdy awake as if it’s trying t prtect yu.”可知当你即将入睡时，你的肌肉会变得放松，但你的大脑保持清醒，此处介绍大脑会做什么，选项F“它误以为你的肌肉放松是你摔倒的迹象”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“When yu becme deeply relaxed, yu can learn hw t recnnect (再联系) slwly by mving yur fingers and tes a little bit.”可知此处介绍了一些可以避免入睡抽动的建议， 选项G“科学家们有一些建议可以帮助你避免失眠”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“If it wakes yu up, simply turn ver and g back t sleep”可知如果它吵醒了你，只需翻身再睡觉，它没有坏处，不用太在意，选项D“入睡抽动是无害的，尽管有时很可怕”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。
One day I will ________ ________ t visit my teachers.
【答案】 ①. g ②. back
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“回去”。g back t表示“回到……”；will后跟动词原形。故填g；back。
57. 你可以在字典中查阅这个单词。
Yu can ______________ the wrd in the dictinary.
【答案】lk up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lk up表示“查阅”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填lk up。
58. 直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。
It’s implite t directly refuse ________________________.
【答案】a warm invitatin
【解析】
【详解】热情的：warm，形容词修饰名词invitatin“邀请”，此处表示泛指，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填a warm invitatin。
59. 我和朋友经常周末去露营。
My friends and I ften g camping ________________________.
【答案】n the weekend##n weekends
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“周末”，即n the weekend/n weekends，在句中作时间状语，故填n the weekend/n weekends。
60. 科学家们正努力发明不同种类的机器人。
Scientists arc trying t invent different kinds f ________________________.
【答案】rbts
【解析】
【详解】机器人：rbt，此处用名词复数。故填rbts。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Beatrice is a pr girl living in Africa. But she is ging t study in New England sn.
Beatrice says that ____61____ gd luck cmes frm a gat (山羊) and t an rganizatin called Heifer Internatinal in Arkansas. Heifer is knwn fr giving away animals t pr families all ver the wrld. Years ag, Heifer gave 12 gats t 12 pr families. ____62____, Beatrice’s family was ne f them.
But this gat is nt a cmmn gat. The Heifer gats can prduce a lt ____63____ milk than the cmmn nes. The ____64____ mther sld gat’s milk and used the mney t send Beatrice, at the age f 10, t the lcal schl. She studied very ____65____ t catch up with thers. Frm there, she ____66____ a schlarship (奖学金) t a high schl, then t a university in New England.
In Beatrice’s eyes, gats are fr sharing. When yu get a gat, yu share yur gat’s milk with ne f yur ____67____. When yu are ____68____ a better life, yu can give yur gat t anther pr family.
When she was ____69____ what she wanted t be in the future. Beatrice said she wanted t set up a schl fr the children wh ____70____ nt affrd the mney fr schl, r a farm with cws r gats and give thse children milk.
【答案】61. her
62. Luckily
63. mre 64. girl’s
65. hard 66. wn
67. neighbrs
68. having 69. asked
70. culd
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了比阿特丽斯出生在贫寒的家庭，一个慈善机构用赠送山羊的方式帮助作者实现了求学的梦想，因此作者想要把这种正能量传递下去，帮助身边更多的人。
【61题详解】
句意：比阿特丽斯说，她的好运来自一只山羊和阿肯色州一个名为“Heifer山羊国际”的组织。根据“Beatrice says luck cmes frm a gat”可知，此处指“Beatrice”，是她的好运，用she的形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
【62题详解】
句意：幸运的是，比阿特丽斯的家人就是其中之一。根据“Years ag, Heifer gave 12 gats t 12 pr families. ..., Beatrice’s family was ne f them.”可知，比阿特丽斯的家庭得到了山羊，这是幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
【63题详解】
句意：Heifer的山羊比普通山羊能产更多的奶。根据“The Heifer gats can prduce a than the cmmn nes.”可知，Heifer的山羊比普通山羊能产更多的奶，结合than可知，用比较级mre。故填mre。
【64题详解】
句意：女孩的母亲卖山羊奶，用这些钱把10岁的比阿特丽斯送进了当地的学校。根据“ sld gat’s milk”和备选词可知，是女孩的妈妈，用名词所有格girl’s作定语修饰名词，故填girl’s。
【65题详解】
句意：她学习很努力以便赶上别人。根据“She studied very...”可知，此处是study hard短语，意为“努力学习”，故填hard。
【66题详解】
句意：从那里，她获得了一所高中的奖学金，然后进入了新英格兰的一所大学。根据“ schlarship (奖学金) t a high schl”可知，是赢得奖学金，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wn。
【67题详解】
句意：当你养了一只山羊，你会和你的邻居分享你的羊奶。根据“When yu get a gat, yu share yur gat’s milk with ne f yur...”可知，跟邻居分享羊奶，neighbr“邻居”，ne f后加名词复数。故填neighbrs。
【68题详解】
句意：当你有了更好的生活，你可以把你的山羊送给另一个贫穷的家庭。根据“When yu better life”可知，此处是have a better life短语，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填having。
【69题详解】
句意：当她被问到将来想做什么时。根据“When she she wanted t be in the future.”和备选词可知，当被问到未来想做什么，ask“问”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填asked。
【70题详解】
句意：她想为那些没钱上学的孩子们建一所学校，或者建一个有奶牛或山羊的农场，给这些孩子们提供牛奶。根据“Beatrice said she wanted t set up a schl fr the children affrd the mney fr schl”可知，强调能力，负担不起学费，can“能”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填culd。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题
A crested ibis (朱鹮) is a white bird with a red head. East Asia is its nly hme. Peple thught they had already died ut in China in the 1970s.
At the same time crested ibises, which are regarded as the natinal bird in Japan, were als n their way t dying ut. Their ppulatin was ging dwn sharply. S Japan set up the first ibis prtectin centre in Asia in 1967. Still the last Japanese crested ibis died in 2003.
In 1982 sme farmers in Yangxian, Shaanxi reprted t the lcal gvernment they had seen a few white birds with red head. Bird experts (专家) hurried t Yangxian. They carefully cmpared the birds with the pictures they brught frm Beijing Z. T their excitement, these big white birds were really crested ibises.
This news brught excitement t the wrld. Japan first sent a grup f bird experts t help China study and prtect the endangered (濒危的) birds. After careful study, they believed there were altgether seven crested ibises in China in the early 1980s.
China set up its ibis prtectin area in 1983. This has played the key rle in increasing the ppulatin f ibises. In the late 1980s, ibises largely stayed away frm dying ut. Later, China began t give crested ibises t Japan and Krea as natinal gifts. Nw there are all tgether mre than 2000 crested ibises in China and its wild ppulatin has reached 1500.
71. Hw des a crested ibis lk like?
It’s a white bird with ________________________.
72. What were crested ibises regarded as in Japan?
They were regarded as a ________________________.
73. Wh fund crested ibises in Yangxian in 1982?
________________________ discvered crested ibises in 1982.
74. Why did Japan send a grup f bird experts t China?
Japan sent a grup f experts t help China ________________________ ibises.
75. Hw many crested ibises are there in the wild at present?
There are ________________________ crested ibises in the wild at present.
【答案】71. a red head
72. natinal bird
73. Sme farmers
74. study and prtect
75. abut 1500
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种叫朱鹮的鸟。
【71题详解】
根据第一段“A crested ibis is a white bird with a red head.”可知，朱鹮是一种有着红色头的白色鸟，故填a red head。
【72题详解】
根据第二段“At the same time crested ibises, which are regarded as the natinal bird in Japan, were als n their way t dying ut.”可知，朱鹮被视为日本的国鸟，故填natinal bird。
【73题详解】
根据第三段“In 1982 sme farmers in Yangxian, Shaanxi reprted t the lcal gvernment they had seen a few white birds with red head.”可知，1982年陕西洋县的几个农民发现了朱鹮，故填Sme farmers。
【74题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Japan first sent a grup f bird experts t help China study and prtect the endangered birds.”可知，日本派了鸟类专家团来帮助中国研究、保护这种濒危动物，故填study and prtect。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段“Nw there are all tgether mre than 2000 crested ibises in China and its wild ppulatin has reached 1500.”可知，现中国一共有超过2000只朱鹮，生活在野外的有约1500只，故填abut 1500。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
情景交际，根据横线后所给的标点符号提示，在横线上填入恰当的句子。
A: Hell, Henry! Yu lk upset. ____________76____________
B: Hell. My mther’s birthday is cming, but I dn’t knw what I can buy fr her.
A: I see. ____________77____________?
B: She likes enjying delicius fd. Oh maybe I can ck fr her as a gift.
A: Great idea! I’m sure she is happy because yu remember her birthday.
B: Actually, I remember everyne’s birthday in my family
A: That’s sweet. ____________78____________?
B: There are 4 peple in my family, my parents, my twins sister and I.
A: Des yur family get alng well with each ther?
B: ____________79____________. We always supprt and help each ther.
A: Yu have such a lvely family.
B: ____________80____________. That’s s sweet.
【答案】76. What’s wrng/What’s the matter/the truble (with yu)
77. What des yur mther like/What’s yur mther’s favrite thing
78. Hw many peple are there in yur family?
79. Of curse/Yes/Certainly
80. Thank yu/Thanks a lt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于B不知道给妈妈买什么礼物。
【76题详解】
根据“Yu lk upset”可知，问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrng/What’s the matter/the truble (with yu)。
【77题详解】
根据“She likes enjying delicius fd.”可知，问对方妈妈喜欢什么东西。故填What des yur mther like/What’s yur mther’s favrite thing。
【78题详解】
根据“There are 4 peple in my family, my parents, my twins sister and I.”可知，问对方家庭有多少人。故填Hw many peple are there in yur family?
【79题详解】
根据“We always supprt and help each ther.”可知，应作肯定回答，故填Of curse/Yes/Certainly。
【80题详解】
根据“Yu have such a lvely family.”可知，对他人的夸赞表示感谢。故填Thank yu/Thanks a lt。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
81. 假如你是李华，今天(星期三)参加了学校举办的为山区儿童捐赠图书(bk dnatin)活动。请根据提示写一篇日记。内容需包括：时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和感想。
要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 信中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出但不计入总数)
Wednesday (Dec 18th 2020) Sunny
Tday I tk part in a bk dnatin activity fr the village kids in my schl. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can have mre such chances t help thers.
【答案】例文
Wednesday (April 18th 2018) Sunny
Tday I tk part in a bk dnatin activity fr the village kids in my schl. When all the classes were finished in the afternn, the bk dnatin started. It was rganized by the mnitr f each class. Every student culd dnate sme bks depending n his wn decisin. I dnated three nvels and five magazines fr them, which were my favrite.
In my pinin, it is a gd idea t hld such activities. And sharing reading is well wrth ding in fact. We all knw helping thers is the happiest thing in the wrld, especially abut reading bks and learning.
I hpe I can have mre such chances t help thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇日记；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给中文提示，介绍这个活动的时间、地点、人物、事件和经过；
第二步，介绍自己的感想；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
① depend n依靠
② in my pinin在我看来
③ be wrth ding sth值得做某事
[高分句型]
①When all the classes were finished in the afternn, the bk dnatin started.（时间状语从句）
②I hpe I can have mre such chances t help thers.（宾语从句）
have she many luck can win neighbr hard ask girl
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sam.B. Judy.C. Kitty.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, any plans fr the summer hliday? What abut visiting Aunt Judy with me?
M: Srry, Kitty. I’ll be a vlunteer at Shanghai Histry Museum.
Q: Wh will be a vlunteer during the summer hliday?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T get up early.B. T finish his hmewrk.C. T d husewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, please make the bed, put away yur clthes and take ut the trash.
M: Mm. I’m busy with my hmewrk. I’ll d it later.
Q: What did Steve’s mther ask him t d?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a cld.B. He has n friends.C. He has truble in math.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t have any friends at my new schl. What shuld I d?
W: Oh, Rick. Reach ut t the class, and yu will have friends.
Q: What’s wrng with Rick?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs Jhnsn, yu must take the medicine three times a day. Besides, stay in bed fr three days.
W: OK, I will. I want t get well as sn as pssible.
Q: Wh are the tw speakers?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The bk is interesting.B. He frgets the time.C. The weather is bad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. What bk makes yu s interested that yu frget t g hme?
M: I knw it’s late. But I’m stpped by the bad weather.
Q: What’s the matter?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A bank.B. A shp.C. A restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’d better hurry. It’s already 7 p.m., and mst restaurants stp service by 9 p.m..
M: Dn’t wrry. We can reach the restaurant in 15 minutes.
Q: Where are the speakers ging?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her father.B. Her husband.C. Her child.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: It’s 12 ’clck. I have been here fr an hur t meet my father.
Q: Wh will the wman meet?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Traveling.B. Singing.C. Acting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like t be an actr r singer when yu grw up?
M: Neither, they are bth tiring. I’d like t travel all ver the wrld.
Q: What’s the by ging t d when he grws up?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Shirley, yu are drawing s nice a picture.
W: Thank yu. I have been practicing art all the time. I have art lessns twice a week.
Q: Hw ften des the girl have art lessns?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When shall we g n the learning trip?
W: Well, tday is Tuesday. We can make it n Friday s that the children have enugh time t recver n the weekends.
Q: When will they take the learning trip?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What club is the by in?
A. Science club.B. Basketball club.C. Music club.
12. What des the girl like best?
A. Singing sngs.B. Reading bks.C. Playing the pian.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are there any clubs in yur schl?
M: Yes. We have clubs such as the reading club, the science club and the baseball club.
W: What club are yu in?
M: I’m in the basketball club. I like basketball.
W: D yu practice every week?
M: Yeah. Smetimes we play games with ther schls. Are yu in any club?
W: Of curse. I’m a member f the music club.
M: D yu learn musical instrument?
W: Sure. Playing the pian is my favrite.
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the by’s hbby?
A. Cllecting tys.B. Cllecting cins.C. Cllecting stamps.
14. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A Classmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In a classrm.C. In a park.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. What d yu usually d in yur free time?
M: I cllect stamps. I can learn a lt frm different kinds f stamps. What abut yu, Nancy?
W: I used t cllect tys. But nw I enjy cllecting cins.
M: Cllecting cins? Sunds interesting.
W: Yes. It’s great fun.
M: Culd yu shw me sme tmrrw?
W: N prblem.
M: Lk, ur teacher is cming.
W: Let’s get ready fr class.
Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. First, avid reading t many __________ abut the disease.
17. Exercising nt nly helps t imprve yur __________, but als helps t lwer yur stress.
18. If yu feel t nervus, try t __________ __________ __________ t recrd yur feelings.
19. Shw yur imaginatin and supprt thrugh __________ __________.
20. I d hpe these __________ may help yu.
【答案】16. stries
17. health 18. ①. keep ②. a ③. diary
19. ①. creative ②. activities
20. suggestins
【解析】
原文】Dear students,
I’m yur headmaster Lee Xian I’m srry t tell yu that yu have t stay at hme fr several weeks because f the spread f COVID-19. Here are sme ways t help yu deal with yur fear.
First, avid reading t many stries abut the disease. Try t fllw mre psitive and true news. T many false stries can make yu mre wrried.
Secnd, try t exercise indrs. Exercising nt nly helps yu imprve yur health, but als helps yu lwer yur stress. Yu can try any sprt yu’re interested in.
Third, learn t write r talk. If yu feel t nervus, try t keep a diary t recrd yur feelings. Thrugh writing, yu can better understand yurself. Yu can als talk with yur friends and family abut yur feelings. Furth, be creative. Shw yur imaginatin and supprt thrugh creative activities. Fr example, yu can paint pictures that encurage peple t face the difficulties. If yu enjy music, yu can write sngs. Dn’t be afraid t share yur wrks with thers. They may make sme peple free frm the pain.
I d hpe these suggestins may help yu. I’m lking frward t seeing yu right here in ur beautiful schl!
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A 24-year-ld wman became the talk f scial media in Suth Krea.
Ji-hyen Kwak, wh lives in Suth Krea, has explained ____21____ she saved £63,000 in fur years t buy her first huse—by spending just £5 a mnth n fd.
Ji-hyen Kwak started ____22____ when she was 19 years ld. She ____23____ realized that she needed t save mney if she was ever ging t get her wn place t live. The yung wman ____24____ t put enugh aside every mnth t save ver 100 millin wn (£63,000) in the past fur years. That meant she wuld sn get her wn place t live.
The thrifty (节俭的) yungster makes £1,255 a mnth. But, as yu can imagine, saving that much mney n such a small salary wasn’t ____25____. She had t be very thrifty.
In rder t save ____26____, she walked tw hurs a day instead f paying fr public transprt, and nly drank tap water instead f bttled water. If she happened t win prizes nline—fr example, bttled water, she wuld ____27____ it nline and save the mney.
She said, “I gt a jb when I was 19 and I’ve been wrking until nw, and I have achieved 100 millin wn in fur years by wrking n a side jb and saving mney. But I have n ____28____.”
Ji-hyen Kwak is nw the ____29____ f her first huse. She said, “I was s surprised that I wn the first challenge. I wndered if it was a dream r real life.” Hwever, there are als thse wh tld her that she was t ____30____ t be s thrifty, and that she shuld enjy life a bit mre.
21. A. whenB. whyC. hwD. where
22. A. travelingB. wrkingC. learningD. cllecting
23. A. quicklyB. actuallyC. plitelyD. prbably
24. A. prmisedB. rememberedC. cntinuedD. managed
25. A. hardB. prudC. easyD. clear
26. A. mneyB. timeC. waterD. space
27. A. drpB. buyC. drinkD. sell
28. A. mistakesB. chancesC. regretsD. supprts
29. A. wnerB. clerkC. guardD. buyer
30. A. strngB. hnestC. yungD. serius
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了韩国24岁女生极度节俭，在4年里攒下6.3万英镑买了自己的第一套房子。
【21题详解】
句意：住在韩国的Ji-hyen Kwak解释了她是如何在4年里攒下6.3万英镑买了自己的第一套房子——每个月只花5英镑买食物。
when什么时候；why为什么；hw如何；where哪里。根据“she saved £63,000 in fur years—by spending just £5 a mnth n fd”可知是解释她是如何攒到这么多钱的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：Ji-hyen Kwak19岁时开始工作。
traveling旅行；wrking工作；learning学习；cllecting收集。根据“I gt a jb when I was 19 years ld”可知，是指开始工作，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她很快意识到，如果她想有自己的地方住，她需要存钱。
quickly快地；actually实际上，事实上；plitely礼貌地；prbably可能。根据“ that she needed t save mney if she was ever ging t get her wn place t live.”可知，是指她很快也意识到了如果想有自己的住处，就需要钱，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在过去的四年里，这位年轻女子每个月都设法存下足够的钱，存下了63000多英镑。
prmised承诺；remembered记得；cntinued继续；managed设法做到。根据“by spending just £5 a mnth n fd”和“The yung put enugh aside every mnth t save ver 100 millin wn (£63,000) in the past fur years”可知，她每个月都设法存下足够的钱，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但是，你可以想象，用这么少的薪水节省这么多钱并不容易。
hard困难的；prud自豪的；easy简单的；clear清楚的。根据“saving that much mney n such a small salary”可知，用这么少的薪水节省这么多钱并不简单，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：为了省钱，她每天步行两小时，而不是坐公共交通工具，而且只喝自来水而不喝瓶装水。
mney金钱；time时间；water水；space空间。根据“she walked tw hurs a day instead f paying fr public transprt,”可知，不愿坐公共交通工具是为了省钱，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意： 她会在网上卖，这样可以存钱。
drp掉落；buy买；drink喝；sell卖。根据“If she happened t win prizes nline”可知她赢得了奖品会卖掉，是为了存钱。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：但我不后悔。
mistakes错误；chances机会；regrets后悔；supprts支持。根据“I gt a jb when I was 19 and I’ve been wrking until nw”可知，她从19岁开始工作，一直工作到现在，这个过程是辛苦的，但是她不后悔，因为在四年里通过兼职赚了63,000英镑，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：Ji-hyen Kwak现在是她的第一套房子的主人。
wner主人；clerk职员；guard警卫；buyer买家。根据“her first huse.”可知，她买了房子，所以她是房子的主人，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，也有人告诉她，她太年轻了，不应该这么节俭，她应该多享受生活。
strng强壮的；hnest诚实的；yung年轻的；serius严肃的。结合文章可知，她现在24岁，所以大家认为她还很年轻，不需要这么节俭，应该多享受生活，故选C。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Susan keeps the key t the classrm. As the schl bus is unavailable, she ften ____31____ the first bus s that she can pen the dr in time. She knws the ____32____ f her being late. Hwever, things dn’t always g as expected.
Yesterday, she gt up early ____33____ althugh she was very tired. She hurried t the bus stp nly t find many peple waiting fr the bus. Befre lng, there came a bus and she ____34____ t get n it. Unluckily, the bus ____35____ after it travelled tw blcks. The passengers were tld t change t anther bus, but the secnd ne was t ____36____. N matter hw hard she tried, she ____37____ t get n it. Just then a taxi pulled ver. “Want a taxi?” The driver asked her. She ____38____ her head and gt int the car.
The driver drve s fast that the car reached the schl gate just befre the schl bell rang. Paying the driver, Susan gt ut f the car and ran t the classrm ____39____. Sn she was in the teaching building. She walked t the classrm n tipte (脚尖), but t her ____40____, there was n ne in the classrm. Only then did she remember it was Sunday.
31. A. takesB. drivesC. leavesD. perates
32. A. benefitB. weightC. futureD. result
33. A. fr funB. as usualC. with careD. in turn
34. A. wantedB. happenedC. managedD. ffered
35. A. kept nB. set ffC. brke dwnD. g up
36. A. crwdedB. emptyC. tiredD. full
37. A. failedB. triedC. hpedD. had
38. A. shkB. raisedC. drppedD. ndded
39. A. quietlyB. madlyC. deadlyD. mainly
40. A. delightB. prideC. surpriseD. jy
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一天苏珊像往常一样早起去上学，但路上公交车出现故障，她不得不打车去学校。等她到了学校，令人吃惊的是，教室一个人也没有，原来那天是周日。
【31题详解】
句意：由于没有校车，她经常坐第一班车，以便及时开门。
takes乘坐；drives开车；leaves离开；perates操作。take a bus“坐公共汽车”，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：她知道自己迟到的后果。
benefit益处；weight重量；future未来；result结果。根据上文“Susan keeps the key t the that she can pen the dr in time”可知，她拿着班级的钥匙，知道自己迟到的后果。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：昨天，她像往常一样起得很早，尽管她很累。
fr fun为了娱乐；as usual像往常一样；with care小心；in turn轮流。根据“she ften takes the first , she gt up early”可知，她像往常一样起得很早，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：不久，一辆公共汽车来了，她设法上了车。
wanted想要；happened发生；managed管理；ffered主动提供。根据“ it travelled tw blcks”可知，她挤上了这趟车，manage t d sth“成功做成某事”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：不幸的是，公共汽车行驶了两个街区后就坏了。
kept n坚持；set ff出发；brke dwn出故障；g up上升。根据“The passengers were tld t change t anther bus”可知，公共汽车坏了。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：乘客们被告知换另一辆公共汽车，但第二辆太拥挤了。
crwded拥挤的；empty空的；tired劳累的；full满的。根据“N matter hw hard she the driver, Susan gt ut f the car and ran t the classrm”可知，第二辆太拥挤了，她没挤上车，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：不管她怎么努力，都没能成功。
failed失败；tried尝试；hped希望；had有。根据“Paying the driver, Susan gt ut f the car and ran t the classrm”可知，第二辆太拥挤了，她没挤上车，fail t d sth“未能做成某事”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她点了点头，上了车。
shk摇晃；raised筹集；drpped落下；ndded点头。根据“gt int the car”可知，她点了点头，上了车。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：付钱给司机后，苏珊下了车，疯狂地跑向教室。
quietly安静地；madly疯狂地；deadly致命的；mainly主要地。根据“Sn she was in the teaching building.”及上下文可知，苏珊下了车，疯狂地跑向教室。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她踮着脚尖走向教室，但令她惊讶的是，教室里一个人也没有。
delight高兴；pride自豪；surprise吃惊；jy高兴。根据“there was n ne in the classrm”可知，令她惊讶的是，教室里一个人也没有。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
In class the ther day, ur English teacher presented us a shrt pem “Keep a Pem in Yur Pcket” by Beatrice Schenk de Regniers. First she explained that a dzen means twelve r many in English. Then, she prvided us with a few questins t see whether we understd it. We had a ht discussin and learned t use the clues (线索) in the pem t finish them. Here belw is the pem that I want t share with yu:
Keep a pem in yur pcket
And a picture in yur head
And yu’ll never feel lnely
At night when yu are in bed
The little pem will sing t yu
And the little picture brings t yu
A dzen dreams t dance t yu
At night when yu are in bed
41. What is the title f the pem?
A. Keep a Pem in Yur PcketB. Keep a Picture in Yur Head
C. The Night When Yu Are in BedD. The Little Pem Will Sing t Yu
42. The pem can be divided int ________ part(s).
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
43. The authr created the pem t encurage readers t ________.
A. learn t danceB. enjy singingC. read pemsD. dream dreams
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在课堂上学到的一首诗歌。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ur English teacher presented us a shrt pem ‘Keep a Pem in Yur Pcket’”可知诗歌的标题是Keep a Pem in Yur Pcket。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌内容可知，前四行提出了诗歌和图片，后四行介绍了诗歌和图片可以给你带来什么，故诗歌可以分成两部分。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here belw is the pem that I want t share with yu:”可知作者想要分享这首诗歌，是为了鼓励读者读诗歌。故选C。
B
What is happiness? It seems like an ld questin, but is it?
Hw t be happy
Happiness is nt the result f jumping frm ne jy t the next; researchers find that achieving happiness requires us t pass thrugh the pain and discmfrt. Scial relatinships, even yur neighbrs—all influence hw happy yu are r can be. Research shws that much f happiness is under persnal cntrl.
Signs f a happy persn
Happy peple live with purpses. They find jy in lasting relatinships, wrk tward their gals, and live accrding t their values. Such a persn is fine with the simple pleasures f life—petting a dg, sitting under a tree, and enjying a cup f tea. Here are a few f the utward signs that smene is cntent.
·Is pen t learning new things
·Is high in humility (谦虚) and patience
·Smiles and laughs readily
·Is ften grateful
·Exercises self-care
·Enjys healthy relatinships
·Is happy fr ther peple
·Gives and receives withut trment (痛苦)
·Des nt play games
Myths (荒诞的说法) f happiness
Many thughts are untrue when it cmes t what we think will make us happy. Peple ften believe that happiness will be achieved nce they reach a certain milestne, such as finding a perfect partner r landing a gd jb. Hwever, peple will be used t their new relatinship r wealth, return t a baseline level f happiness, and lk fr the next milestne. Luckily, the same thing happens when we suffer setbacks (挫折). We will mst likely find happiness again.
Research shws that the sweet spt fr yearly incme is between $60,000 and $95,000, nt a millin-dllar salary. A persn earning $150,000 a year will nt necessarily be as happy as a persn earning a lt less.
Happiness and health
Health and happiness are clsely related t each ther. That’s nt t say that peple with illnesses can’t be happy, but that attending t ne’s health is imprtant t a persn’s happiness. Making changes t diet, exercise, sleep, and mre can help everyne feel happier.
44. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn that happiness ________.
A. starts frm jumping happily
B. is a jyful thing that can influence yu
C. isn’t the same thing t yu as it is t thers
D. can be achieved withut discmfrt
45. The underlined wrd “cntent” in the passage prbably means “________”.
A. satisfiedB. nervusC. wrriedD. patient
46. Accrding t the research, hw much des a happy persn prbably make every year?
A. 50, 000 dllarsB. 85, 000 dllars
C. 150, 000 dllarsD. A millin dllars
【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福是什么，幸福的标志，关于幸福的荒诞的说法，幸福和健康的关系等。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“researchers find that achieving happiness requires us t pass thrugh the pain and discmfrt. Scial relatinships, even yur neighbrs—all influence hw happy yu are r can be. Research shws that much f happiness is under persnal cntrl.”可知研究人员发现，获得幸福需要我们经历痛苦和不适，社会关系，甚至你的邻居，都会影响你的幸福感，大部分幸福感都在个人控制之下，所以幸福对你来说和对别人来说不是一回事。故选C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Here are a few f the utward signs that smene is cntent.”可知下面介绍了一些表明某人满意的外在迹象，故此处划线部分和satisfied“满意的”意义相近。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Research shws that the sweet spt fr yearly incme is between $60,000 and $95,000”可知年收入的最佳点在60000美元到95000美元之间，所以一个幸福的人每年可能赚85,000美元。故选B。
C
Are yu puzzled abut such questins as “D I have t study physics?” “Shuld I give up chemistry because I’m nt at all interested in it and my dream is t be an artist?” and “Why d I have t study by taking ntes and repeating after the teacher in English class?” Graduatin may take away all the puzzles. Yu can chse what yu like after that. Hwever, this idea lwers the true value f schling t yu. Keep in mind that besides getting knwledge at schl, yu shuld pay attentin t sme ther imprtant things.
First, try t find ut what yu are mst interested in. Try t find ut which subjects yu are gd at. This may be helpful in yur future. Secnd, maybe yu dn’t like math and yu want t drp it. But the thinking ability frm math can help yu slve prblems mre lgically (逻辑上). At schl, yu shuld practice yur brain by thinking. Third, yu shuld believe in yurself. Fr example, yu shuld understand that learning English can encurage yu t learn ther languages. Suppse yu g t France ne day and find a jb there. Then yu can tell yurself, “I can d my jb well. At schl I learned English well, t.” The cnfidence will benefit yu a lt.
S yu’d better face these subjects bravely. Try t challenge yurself as ften as pssible and keep a diary abut yur prgress. Everyne wants t get the highest mark in a cmputer game, thugh it is hard fr us t get it. That is t say, if we want t challenge urselves, we will face mre difficulties and make greater prgress.
47. The purpse f the first paragraph is t tell us ________.
A. educatin aims t wrk ut the puzzles
B. graduatin may take away all the puzzles
C. yu can decide by yurself after graduating frm schl
D. the value f schling is mre than learning knwledge
48. Hw des math make yur life better besides giving knwledge?
A. It helps develp yur interest.B. It helps yu think lgically.
C. It helps yu becme cnfident.D. It helps yu have a nice future
49. What suggestin des the writer give us in the end?
A. Be brave t face the difficulties.B. Stp caring abut the marks.
C. Give up playing games.D. Keep a recrd f yur puzzles.
50. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.C. A magazine.D. A nvel.
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学校里学习的任何一门学科在我们未来的工作和生活中都会有很大的作用。
【47题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, this idea lwers the true value f schling t yu. Keep in mind that besides getting knwledge at schl, yu shuld pay attentin t sme ther imprtant things”可知，第一段是为了告诉我们上学的价值不仅仅是学习知识。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Secnd, maybe yu dn’t like math and yu want t drp it. But the thinking ability frm math can help yu slve prblems mre lgically (逻辑上). ”可知，数学能帮助你进行逻辑思考。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S yu’d better face these subjects bravely. Try t challenge yurself as ften as pssible and keep a diary abut yur prgress”可知，作者告诉我们要勇敢地面对困难。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了学校里学习的任何一门学科在我们未来的工作和生活中都会有很大的作用，所以可能在杂志上看到，故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever experienced the feeling f falling as yu start t fall asleep? Smetimes yu may wake up t have this feeling. ____51____ This is smething that many peple have nce gne thrugh.
In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs r ther parts f the bdy are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) r sleep starts in medicine. They are very cmmn t many peple. ____52____
But what causes it? Sme scientists believe that this feeling cmes frm the bdy relaxing itself, especially when the persn is nervus r unable t get cmfrtable. As yu’re abut t sleep, yur muscles becme relaxed. But yur brain stays awake. ____53____ The brain then pulls the bdy awake as if it’s trying t prtect yu.
____54____ When yu becme deeply relaxed, yu can learn hw t recnnect (再联系) slwly by mving yur fingers and tes a little bit. Then start t mve yur head and pen yur eyes, while nticing yurself as yu get ut f the relaxed state.
But experts reached an agreement. ____55____ If it wakes yu up, simply turn ver and g back t sleep. But keep in mind: A cup f cffee, exciting evening activities r stress may make hypnic jerks happen mre ften.
A. If s, dn’t wrry.
B. If s, yu have t wrry abut yur health.
C. Why d sme peple experience hypnic jerks?
D. Hypnic jerks are harmless, thugh smetimes scary.
E. Up t 70 percent f peple experience them smetimes.
F. It mistk the relaxing f yur muscles as a sign that yu’re falling
G. Scientists have sme suggestins t help yu avid experiencing hypnic.
【答案】51. A 52. E 53. F 54. G 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了入睡抽动是什么，引起它的原因是什么以及科学家提出的建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Smetimes yu may wake up t have this feeling”以及“This is smething that many peple have nce gne thrugh.”可知有时你醒来时可能会有这种感觉，但是不用担心，这是许多人曾经经历过的事情，选项A“如果是，不要担心”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“They are very cmmn t many peple”可知它们对许多人来说很常见，选项E“高达70%的人有时会经历这种情况”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“As yu’re abut t sleep, yur muscles becme relaxed. But yur brain stays awake”以及“The brain then pulls the bdy awake as if it’s trying t prtect yu.”可知当你即将入睡时，你的肌肉会变得放松，但你的大脑保持清醒，此处介绍大脑会做什么，选项F“它误以为你的肌肉放松是你摔倒的迹象”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“When yu becme deeply relaxed, yu can learn hw t recnnect (再联系) slwly by mving yur fingers and tes a little bit.”可知此处介绍了一些可以避免入睡抽动的建议， 选项G“科学家们有一些建议可以帮助你避免失眠”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“If it wakes yu up, simply turn ver and g back t sleep”可知如果它吵醒了你，只需翻身再睡觉，它没有坏处，不用太在意，选项D“入睡抽动是无害的，尽管有时很可怕”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。
One day I will ________ ________ t visit my teachers.
【答案】 ①. g ②. back
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“回去”。g back t表示“回到……”；will后跟动词原形。故填g；back。
57. 你可以在字典中查阅这个单词。
Yu can ______________ the wrd in the dictinary.
【答案】lk up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lk up表示“查阅”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填lk up。
58. 直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。
It’s implite t directly refuse ________________________.
【答案】a warm invitatin
【解析】
【详解】热情的：warm，形容词修饰名词invitatin“邀请”，此处表示泛指，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填a warm invitatin。
59. 我和朋友经常周末去露营。
My friends and I ften g camping ________________________.
【答案】n the weekend##n weekends
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“周末”，即n the weekend/n weekends，在句中作时间状语，故填n the weekend/n weekends。
60. 科学家们正努力发明不同种类的机器人。
Scientists arc trying t invent different kinds f ________________________.
【答案】rbts
【解析】
【详解】机器人：rbt，此处用名词复数。故填rbts。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Beatrice is a pr girl living in Africa. But she is ging t study in New England sn.
Beatrice says that ____61____ gd luck cmes frm a gat (山羊) and t an rganizatin called Heifer Internatinal in Arkansas. Heifer is knwn fr giving away animals t pr families all ver the wrld. Years ag, Heifer gave 12 gats t 12 pr families. ____62____, Beatrice’s family was ne f them.
But this gat is nt a cmmn gat. The Heifer gats can prduce a lt ____63____ milk than the cmmn nes. The ____64____ mther sld gat’s milk and used the mney t send Beatrice, at the age f 10, t the lcal schl. She studied very ____65____ t catch up with thers. Frm there, she ____66____ a schlarship (奖学金) t a high schl, then t a university in New England.
In Beatrice’s eyes, gats are fr sharing. When yu get a gat, yu share yur gat’s milk with ne f yur ____67____. When yu are ____68____ a better life, yu can give yur gat t anther pr family.
When she was ____69____ what she wanted t be in the future. Beatrice said she wanted t set up a schl fr the children wh ____70____ nt affrd the mney fr schl, r a farm with cws r gats and give thse children milk.
【答案】61. her
62. Luckily
63. mre 64. girl’s
65. hard 66. wn
67. neighbrs
68. having 69. asked
70. culd
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了比阿特丽斯出生在贫寒的家庭，一个慈善机构用赠送山羊的方式帮助作者实现了求学的梦想，因此作者想要把这种正能量传递下去，帮助身边更多的人。
【61题详解】
句意：比阿特丽斯说，她的好运来自一只山羊和阿肯色州一个名为“Heifer山羊国际”的组织。根据“Beatrice says luck cmes frm a gat”可知，此处指“Beatrice”，是她的好运，用she的形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
【62题详解】
句意：幸运的是，比阿特丽斯的家人就是其中之一。根据“Years ag, Heifer gave 12 gats t 12 pr families. ..., Beatrice’s family was ne f them.”可知，比阿特丽斯的家庭得到了山羊，这是幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
【63题详解】
句意：Heifer的山羊比普通山羊能产更多的奶。根据“The Heifer gats can prduce a than the cmmn nes.”可知，Heifer的山羊比普通山羊能产更多的奶，结合than可知，用比较级mre。故填mre。
【64题详解】
句意：女孩的母亲卖山羊奶，用这些钱把10岁的比阿特丽斯送进了当地的学校。根据“ sld gat’s milk”和备选词可知，是女孩的妈妈，用名词所有格girl’s作定语修饰名词，故填girl’s。
【65题详解】
句意：她学习很努力以便赶上别人。根据“She studied very...”可知，此处是study hard短语，意为“努力学习”，故填hard。
【66题详解】
句意：从那里，她获得了一所高中的奖学金，然后进入了新英格兰的一所大学。根据“ schlarship (奖学金) t a high schl”可知，是赢得奖学金，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wn。
【67题详解】
句意：当你养了一只山羊，你会和你的邻居分享你的羊奶。根据“When yu get a gat, yu share yur gat’s milk with ne f yur...”可知，跟邻居分享羊奶，neighbr“邻居”，ne f后加名词复数。故填neighbrs。
【68题详解】
句意：当你有了更好的生活，你可以把你的山羊送给另一个贫穷的家庭。根据“When yu better life”可知，此处是have a better life短语，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填having。
【69题详解】
句意：当她被问到将来想做什么时。根据“When she she wanted t be in the future.”和备选词可知，当被问到未来想做什么，ask“问”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填asked。
【70题详解】
句意：她想为那些没钱上学的孩子们建一所学校，或者建一个有奶牛或山羊的农场，给这些孩子们提供牛奶。根据“Beatrice said she wanted t set up a schl fr the children affrd the mney fr schl”可知，强调能力，负担不起学费，can“能”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填culd。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题
A crested ibis (朱鹮) is a white bird with a red head. East Asia is its nly hme. Peple thught they had already died ut in China in the 1970s.
At the same time crested ibises, which are regarded as the natinal bird in Japan, were als n their way t dying ut. Their ppulatin was ging dwn sharply. S Japan set up the first ibis prtectin centre in Asia in 1967. Still the last Japanese crested ibis died in 2003.
In 1982 sme farmers in Yangxian, Shaanxi reprted t the lcal gvernment they had seen a few white birds with red head. Bird experts (专家) hurried t Yangxian. They carefully cmpared the birds with the pictures they brught frm Beijing Z. T their excitement, these big white birds were really crested ibises.
This news brught excitement t the wrld. Japan first sent a grup f bird experts t help China study and prtect the endangered (濒危的) birds. After careful study, they believed there were altgether seven crested ibises in China in the early 1980s.
China set up its ibis prtectin area in 1983. This has played the key rle in increasing the ppulatin f ibises. In the late 1980s, ibises largely stayed away frm dying ut. Later, China began t give crested ibises t Japan and Krea as natinal gifts. Nw there are all tgether mre than 2000 crested ibises in China and its wild ppulatin has reached 1500.
71. Hw des a crested ibis lk like?
It’s a white bird with ________________________.
72. What were crested ibises regarded as in Japan?
They were regarded as a ________________________.
73. Wh fund crested ibises in Yangxian in 1982?
________________________ discvered crested ibises in 1982.
74. Why did Japan send a grup f bird experts t China?
Japan sent a grup f experts t help China ________________________ ibises.
75. Hw many crested ibises are there in the wild at present?
There are ________________________ crested ibises in the wild at present.
【答案】71. a red head
72. natinal bird
73. Sme farmers
74. study and prtect
75. abut 1500
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种叫朱鹮的鸟。
【71题详解】
根据第一段“A crested ibis is a white bird with a red head.”可知，朱鹮是一种有着红色头的白色鸟，故填a red head。
【72题详解】
根据第二段“At the same time crested ibises, which are regarded as the natinal bird in Japan, were als n their way t dying ut.”可知，朱鹮被视为日本的国鸟，故填natinal bird。
【73题详解】
根据第三段“In 1982 sme farmers in Yangxian, Shaanxi reprted t the lcal gvernment they had seen a few white birds with red head.”可知，1982年陕西洋县的几个农民发现了朱鹮，故填Sme farmers。
【74题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Japan first sent a grup f bird experts t help China study and prtect the endangered birds.”可知，日本派了鸟类专家团来帮助中国研究、保护这种濒危动物，故填study and prtect。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段“Nw there are all tgether mre than 2000 crested ibises in China and its wild ppulatin has reached 1500.”可知，现中国一共有超过2000只朱鹮，生活在野外的有约1500只，故填abut 1500。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
情景交际，根据横线后所给的标点符号提示，在横线上填入恰当的句子。
A: Hell, Henry! Yu lk upset. ____________76____________
B: Hell. My mther’s birthday is cming, but I dn’t knw what I can buy fr her.
A: I see. ____________77____________?
B: She likes enjying delicius fd. Oh maybe I can ck fr her as a gift.
A: Great idea! I’m sure she is happy because yu remember her birthday.
B: Actually, I remember everyne’s birthday in my family
A: That’s sweet. ____________78____________?
B: There are 4 peple in my family, my parents, my twins sister and I.
A: Des yur family get alng well with each ther?
B: ____________79____________. We always supprt and help each ther.
A: Yu have such a lvely family.
B: ____________80____________. That’s s sweet.
【答案】76. What’s wrng/What’s the matter/the truble (with yu)
77. What des yur mther like/What’s yur mther’s favrite thing
78. Hw many peple are there in yur family?
79. Of curse/Yes/Certainly
80. Thank yu/Thanks a lt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于B不知道给妈妈买什么礼物。
【76题详解】
根据“Yu lk upset”可知，问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrng/What’s the matter/the truble (with yu)。
【77题详解】
根据“She likes enjying delicius fd.”可知，问对方妈妈喜欢什么东西。故填What des yur mther like/What’s yur mther’s favrite thing。
【78题详解】
根据“There are 4 peple in my family, my parents, my twins sister and I.”可知，问对方家庭有多少人。故填Hw many peple are there in yur family?
【79题详解】
根据“We always supprt and help each ther.”可知，应作肯定回答，故填Of curse/Yes/Certainly。
【80题详解】
根据“Yu have such a lvely family.”可知，对他人的夸赞表示感谢。故填Thank yu/Thanks a lt。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
81. 假如你是李华，今天(星期三)参加了学校举办的为山区儿童捐赠图书(bk dnatin)活动。请根据提示写一篇日记。内容需包括：时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和感想。
要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 信中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出但不计入总数)
Wednesday (Dec 18th 2020) Sunny
Tday I tk part in a bk dnatin activity fr the village kids in my schl. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can have mre such chances t help thers.
【答案】例文
Wednesday (April 18th 2018) Sunny
Tday I tk part in a bk dnatin activity fr the village kids in my schl. When all the classes were finished in the afternn, the bk dnatin started. It was rganized by the mnitr f each class. Every student culd dnate sme bks depending n his wn decisin. I dnated three nvels and five magazines fr them, which were my favrite.
In my pinin, it is a gd idea t hld such activities. And sharing reading is well wrth ding in fact. We all knw helping thers is the happiest thing in the wrld, especially abut reading bks and learning.
I hpe I can have mre such chances t help thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇日记；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给中文提示，介绍这个活动的时间、地点、人物、事件和经过；
第二步，介绍自己的感想；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
① depend n依靠
② in my pinin在我看来
③ be wrth ding sth值得做某事
[高分句型]
①When all the classes were finished in the afternn, the bk dnatin started.（时间状语从句）
②I hpe I can have mre such chances t help thers.（宾语从句）
have she many luck can win neighbr hard ask girl
相关试卷
2024年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年安徽省C20教育联盟中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年安徽省C20教育联盟中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省C20教育联盟中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年安徽省C20教育联盟中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
