2023年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考二模英语试题

这是一份2023年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考二模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陈仓区初中学业水平考试（Ⅱ）
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Purple.
2．A．To a bookstore. B．To a hospital. C．To a park.
3．A．A writing test. B．A reading test. C．A listening test.
4．A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
5．A．No photos. B．No fishing. C．No smoking.
6．A．Clean the windows. B．Close the windows. C．Open the windows.
7．A．Africa. B．Australia. C．China.
8．A．It’ll be snowy. B．It’ll be cloudy. C．It’ll be rainy.
9．A．Mike. B．Peter. C．Jack.
10．A．At 10:30. B．At 10:45. C．At 10:55.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．Where is the English Corner next week?
A．In the library. B．On the playground. C．In the music hall.
12．What will the girl do at the English Corner?
A．Perform an English opera. B．Sing an English song. C．Share study methods.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．What does Mrs. Yang teach?
A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．History.
14．What day is it tomorrow?
A．Women’s Day. B．Children’s Day. C．Teachers’ Day.
15．What present will Tom buy for his teacher?
A．A notebook. B．A pen. C．Some flowers.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
A Travel Plan
Who
Wang Dan and her 16．__________________.
Where
Have a trip to Xiamen.
How long
For 17．__________________ days.
What
◆Go to Gulangyu 18．__________________.
◆Visit the museums and 19．__________________ near the sea.
◆Go shopping and buy some gifts.
◆Have 20．__________________ with Wang Dan’s friend.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, a group of frogs decided to have a tour for fun. When they 21 through the woods, two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs in the group got together at once and watched the trapped (被困住的) frogs trying to get out. The other frogs could see that 22 hole was very deep. It looked as if there 23 no way out. The crowd shouted, “Give 24 ! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.” One of them felt very upset after hearing those 25 . An hour later, that frog stopped jumping and died of tiredness and sadness.
But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping no matter how tired she was. With one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out 26 !
The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to hear 27 . She thought they were cheering for her, so she tried even 28 . And that made a big difference!
With a positive (积极的) opinion, the second frog got over the difficulties. She 29 by the others and achieved her goal. 30 we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did.
21．A．travel B．will travel C．are travelling D．were travelling
22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．A．was B．is C．were D．are
24．A．off B．up C．away D．out
25．A．story B．stories C．word D．words
26．A．final B．finally C．angry D．angrily
27．A．what the others said B．what did the others say
C．how the others said D．how did the others say
28．A．earlier B．early C．harder D．hard
29．A．doesn’t influence B．didn’t influence C．isn’t influenced D．wasn’t influenced
30．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In the city I live in, there is a care center for autistic (孤独症) children. To help the children, many 31 go there. So do I.
Once a month, I spend a whole day staying with the children. I like doing the volunteer work. I always sing songs for 32 while playing the guitar. They sit in a circle around me and listen 33 . Once or twice, someone smiles at me, but they never say a word.
However, there was a great surprise to me. I clearly remembered it was a sunny day. I was 34 the guitar as usual when Tom, a 12-year-old boy, stood up and walked up to me. We all looked at him in surprise and didn’t know what he 35 to do. He touched the guitar softly and tried to say something to it. It seemed that he could 36 a little about the music and that he expected to play it himself. That was amazing. I realized I should do 37 . Then I put his hands on the strings (弦) and he played with his fingers. After a short while, he 38 and went back to his seat. Although he didn’t say anything, I knew a door might be opened for him.
From then on, each time I went to the center, I paid more 39 to Tom than before. Later, he was heard to talk not only to the guitar but also to people around him. And I knew what I did was 40 .
31．A．volunteers B．children C．parents D．workers
32．A．him B．her C．them D．us
33．A．slowly B．noisily C．luckily D．quietly
34．A．pushing B．playing C．living D．copying
35．A．wanted B．invited C．refused D．connected
36．A．hear B．touch C．understand D．break
37．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
38．A．waited B．prepared C．shouted D．stopped
39．A．message B．advice C．attention D．order
40．A．boring B．meaningful C．honest D．stupid
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A

41．When did Roxanne Downs start editing It GiRL?
A．In 2015. B．In 2017. C．In 2019. D．In 2020.
42．______ is interested in playing football.
A．Roxanne Downs B．Gitanjali Rao C．Dara McAnulty D．Chinonso Eche
43．What do the four young people have in common?
A．They are from the same country. B．They are at the same age.
C．They all hold unbelievable records. D．They all know a lot about animals.
B
As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa” — baobab tree.
A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it requires more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters.
A baobab tree is full of treasures. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it.
Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards (蜥蜴) and other African animals. Animals can also eat their leaves to get enough water.
44．How tall are most baobab trees?
A．About five meters. B．About eight meters. C．About ten meters. D．About fifteen meters.
45．The baobab tree gets its Chinese name because of ______.
A．the size of its fruit B．the shape of its fruit C．the color of its fruit D．the taste of its fruit
46．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．How useful the baobab trees are to animals. B．What the hot Africa needs most.
C．Why local people seldom get stomachache. D．How to get water from the baobab trees.
47．Which shows the correct structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
C
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is called ChatGPT. The US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complex matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, it will not give you an answer.
However, ChatGPT also gives rise to some problems. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need.
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．ChatGPT can only translate languages. B．ChatGPT was invented by a company in the UK.
C．ChatGPT can answer any question. D．ChatGPT can chat with the Internet user.
49．The underlined phrase “gives rise to” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A．causes B．reduces C．prevents D．allows
50．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Bedtime Story Written by AI B．Good Things AI Can Do
C．A Superfast Writing Robot D．The Development of Robots
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
You have been used to the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. After you enter high school, 51 . The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. What can you do? Here are some suggestions.
Understand what kind of learner you are.
Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on 52 . Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized.
It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do list of all your schoolwork. 53 . This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
54 .
Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read, Reading newspapers is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of news. And the information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
55 . Old friendships might last and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
A．Ask parents and teachers for help
B．Form good reading habits
C．when you are studying
D．Try to divide your work
E．you may face some new challenges
F．High school life can be enjoyable
G．Doing more exercise is necessary
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．实现梦想的最好方式就是立刻行动。
The best way to make a _____________ come true is by acting at once.
57．在过去几年里，宝鸡发生了很大的变化。
Great changes _____________ in Baoji during the past few years.
58．我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don’t know how to _____________ my reading speed.
59．看！报纸上关于中国航天英雄的这篇文章值得一读。
Look! The passage in the newspaper about our space heroes is _____________ reading.
60．中国每一个不同的地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。
Each different part of China has its own _____________ of traditional art.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
good one relax we divide invent practise popular wear worker
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have 61． many kinds of exercise so far.
Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At 62． , it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is 63． into eight parts and each part of it has one action. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works 64． . People only need to 65． comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It used to be 66． with the elders. However, no one has expected that more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, especially for office 67． . After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them 68． and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight so they keep 69． it at least once a day.
Some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread the Chinese sport around the world. They want to help foreigners know 70． Chinese culture is so wonderful.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. So you stop and read the poster.

71．What’s the purpose of the World Book Day?
It is for people to celebrate ________________________.
72．If you want to change lives through reading, which can you join?
You can join ________________________.
73．What is the World Book Day Book Club?
It is a ________________________.
74．How can you get more information of World Book Day?
You can get more information by ________________________.
75．What new word(s) or new phrase(s) can you learn from the poster?
I can learn ①__________________, ②__________________ and more.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Alice. You look very upset. 76． ?
B: I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. You know the RINI Flu (甲流) is still scary now. I am afraid that I have already...
A: Don’t be afraid. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. 77．
?
B: No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s normal.
A: If so, don’t worry. Maybe you’ve just had a cold. It’s been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself.
B: 78． . Sometimes I’m too careless.
A: You’d better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious.
B: Good idea! 79． ?
A: Sure! Let’s go now.
B: It’s so nice of you. Thank you so much.
A: 80． .
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
教育部要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。请根据下面结构图的提示，谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动，以及这些劳动对你们的意义。

要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Labor education is becoming more and more important among teenagers. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年陈仓区初中学业水平考试（Ⅱ）
英语试题参考答案
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16．parents 17．4/four 18．by boat 19．take a walk 20．lunch
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
A) 41．B 42．D 43．C
B) 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B
C) 48．D 49．A 50．C
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51．E 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．F
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56．dream 57．have taken place 58．improve 59．worth 60．special form(s)
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
61．invented 62．first 63．divided 64．well 65．wear
66．popular 67．workers 68．relax 69．practising 70．our
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71．the joy of reading
72．Raising Money, Raising Readers
73．new online reading community
74．visiting the website (worldbookday.com)
75．beaming/ author/ digital/ up-to-date/ fundraising ideas/...
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76．What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/What’s up
77．Do you have a fever
78．You’re right/ That’s true
79．Can you go with me
80．You’re welcome
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
Labor education is becoming more and more important among teenagers. We can help our parents take out the rubbish and do the dishes. In school, we can clean the classroom and grow vegetables. We can also clean up the city parks and plant trees. Taking part in labor is good for us in many ways. It can not only improve our life skills, but also enrich our spare time. It is helpful and educational. I hope we can take part in labor as much as possible.

听力材料
Ⅰ. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．W: What’s your favorite color, Peter?
M: My favorite color is yellow.
Q: Which color does Peter like best?
2．W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest park is?
M: Sure. Turn right at the next corner and you’ll see it.
Q: Where is the girl going?
3．W: Li Jun, you did a good job in the reading test. Congratulations!
M: Thank you!
Q: What test did Li Jun have?
4．W: Do you often search for information on the computer?
M: Yes. I do it every day.
Q: How often does the boy search for information on the computer?
5．W: Please don’t smoke on the bus, young man.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see the sign.
Q: Which sign is on the bus?
6．W: Would you mind closing the windows? It’s too cold.
M: Of course not. Go ahead, please.
Q: What does the woman want to do?
7．W: Where are the tigers from? Are they from Australia?
M: No, they aren’t. They are from China.
Q: Where are the tigers from?
8．W: It’s raining and very cold today.
M: Yes. And it is reported that it will begin to snow tomorrow.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
9．W: The pictures are so nice. Who drew them?
M: Mike drew the cats and Jack drew the pandas.
Q: Who drew the pandas?
10．W: Hurry up. It’s 10:40. The P.E. class will begin.
M: Take it easy. There are still 5 minutes left.
Q: What time will the P.E. class begin?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选
项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Oh, Chen Hao. I’m so excited about the English Corner next week.
M: English Corner? Where is it?
W: In the school music hall. And it lasts from Tuesday to Friday.
M: What will you do at the English Corner?
W: I will perform an English opera with my classmates.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hi, Tom. Are you free this afternoon?
M: I’m afraid not. I’m going to the shop to buy some presents for Mrs. Yang, our Chinese teacher.
W: Oh, I see. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What are you going to buy?
M: I’m going to buy a postcard or a pen for her.
W: But I know she likes flowers very much. Why not buy some flowers?
M: Sounds good. You buy some flowers and I buy a nice pen for her.
W: OK. Let’s do it.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
(限女声) Hello, my name is Wang Dan. I’m from Baoji, Shaanxi. I am going to have a special trip to Xiamen with my parents. Xiamen lies in the east of Fujian. It’s a beautiful city. We will take the tour for 4 days. That won’t be long, but we will have fun there. I first plan to go to Gulangyu by boat with my parents. It’s a beautiful place that attracts millions of tourists all around the year. On the second day, we will visit some museums. They are so famous that we can’t miss them. We will also take a walk near the sea in the evening. On the third day, we will go shopping and buy some gifts for our relatives. On the fourth day, we are going to visit my old friend. She lives in the center of the city and we will have lunch with her. I think we will have a good time there.