2024年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
2. A. Twice a day. B. Every day. C. Once a day.
3. A. The guitar. B. The tennis. C. The pian.
4. A. Li Dan. B. Li Mei. C. Lin Hui.
5. A. In the shp. B. In the museum. C. In the library.
6. A. Tall. B. Thin. C. Heavy.
7. A. Wnderful. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
8. A. Because the traffic was very crwded.
B. Because he frgt t set his alarm clck.
C. Because he stayed up late last night.
9. A. $200. B. $300. C. $500.
10. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Wh are they?
A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Friends.
12. Hw many surprises will they prepare?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
听第12 段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What is the man’s jb?
A. A reprter. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
14. When did the man jin the club?
A. Last year. B. Last mnth. C. Last week.
15. What des the wman think f the advice?
A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Stupid.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。 （每空不超过三个单词。）
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Huang Yngyu was brn in Changde, Hunan, and he died in 2023. As a great artist, he has made a big influence ____1____ the art f China.
Brn in 1924, he had ____2____ unusual life. Different frm ther prfessinal painters, Huang studied by ____3____, and started with wdcarving (木刻). Fr a better future f his career (事业), he went t Hng Kng with his wife and ____4____ all day in wdcarving. When he became famus, his uncle Shen Cngwen advised him ____5____ t Beijing and teach wdcarving in the cllege. Finally, he accepted his uncle’s advice and came back with his wife and baby, a 7-mnth by. Their life there was s ____6____, because they fed many animals as pets, like mnkeys, bears and turkeys.
____7____ he met hundreds f prblems, he was still happy and smiled at life. In 2006, Huang Yngyu dnated (捐赠) a persnal art museum in Jishu University fr free. Almst 200 pieces f wrks and cllectins frm him ____8____ there. Of curse, ne f the mst famus ____9____ f Huang’s, Shangui, is in the museum. He wrte in a pem, “My type f bld is O, which fits everyne; my heart, nly my heart, dear hmetwn, it’s yurs…”
What’s mre Huang Yngyu was still planning a new painting at the age f 99. ____10____ painting!
1.
A. withB. frmC. atD. n
2.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
3.
A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
4.
A. has spentB. will spendC. spendsD. spent
5.
A. t mveB. mveC. t leaveD. leave
6.
A. terriblyB. terribleC. wnderfullyD. wnderful
7.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Since
8.
A. are shwnB. shwC. were shwnD. shwed
9.
A. wrksB. wrkC. bksD. bk
10.
A. What deeply des he lveB. Hw deeply he lves
C. Hw deeply des he lveD. What deeply he lves
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的艺术家黄永玉的一生。
【1题详解】
句意：作为一位伟大的艺术家，他对中国的艺术产生了巨大的影响。
with和；frm来自；at在；n在……上。make an influence n sb/sth“对某人/某物产生影响”。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：1924年出生的他，有着不平凡的一生。
the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。life为单数名词，且unusual为元音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：与其他专业画家不同，黄自学成才，开始从事木雕创作。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。study by neself“自学”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：为了让事业有一个更好的未来，他和妻子去了香港，整天从事木雕工作。
has spent现在完成时；will spend一般将来时；spends一般现在时；spent一般过去时。根据“went t Hng Kng”可知句子应用一般过去时。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当他成名时，表叔沈从文建议他移居北京，在大学里教授木雕。
t mve搬，动词不定式；mve搬，动词原形；t leave离开，动词不定式；leave离开，动词原形。根据“t Beijing”可知是移居北京，mve t“搬到（某地）”，advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他们在那里的生活非常美好，因为他们饲养了许多动物作为宠物，比如猴子、熊和火鸡。
terribly可怕地；terrible可怕的；wnderfully精彩地；wnderful精彩的。根据“because they fed many animals as pets, like mnkeys, bears and turkeys”可知，他们养了许多动物当作宠物，可见生活多姿多彩，be动词后接形容词作表语。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：尽管他遇到了数百个问题，但他仍然快乐，微笑着面对生活。
Althugh尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“he was still happy and smiled at life”可知此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：那里展出了他的近200件作品和收藏品。
are shwn被展示，一般现在时的被动语态；shw展示，一般现在时的主动语态；were shwn被展示，一般过去时的被动语态；shwed展示，一般过去时的主动语态。根据上文“In 2006, Huang Yngyu dnated (捐赠) a persnal art museum in Jishu University fr free.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语为Almst 200 pieces f wrks and cllectins frm him，与动词shw存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当然，博物馆里还有黄最著名的作品之一《山桂》。
wrks作品，复数名词；wrk工作，不可数名词；bks书，复数名词；bk书，单数名词。根据上文“Almst 200 pieces f wrks and cllectins frm him”可知此处指作品，根据“ne f the mst famus”可知此处应用复数名词。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他对绘画热爱有多深啊！
What deeply des he lve错误表达；Hw deeply he lves他多热爱；Hw deeply des he lve他有多热爱；What deeply he lves错误表达。该句为感叹句，deeply为副词，应用hw引导，其句式为Hw+副词+主谓！故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his ____11____ hw much she lved him. She said that she lved him as much as she lved salt. Her answer made the king very ____12____. Salt is simple thing, ____13____ it is very imprtant. S the king thught his daughter cared a lt abut him.
Salt has many ____14____. Bdies need salt. If we dn’t have enugh, ur bdies can’t wrk prperly. We put salt n icy rads t make them safe. We als use salt t ____15____ ther prducts, like paper and glass. But fr many years, salt’s mst imprtant jb was t prtect fd. Like ther living things, mst bacteria (细菌) need ____16____ t live. Salt takes in plenty f water, s mst bacteria can nt ____17____ in a salty envirnment. As a result, salt prtects fd and many ther things. Fr much f human histry, this ability has made salt valuable. Every ancient culture frm Egypt t China ____18____ salt. Even tday, the hard wrking useful peple are described as “the salt f the earth”.
Fr centuries, salt was als ____19____ t get. It’s usefulness, tgether with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt culd even be used like mney. In fact, the wrd salary (薪水) cmes frm the wrd salt.
Tday, salt is used mre widely and it still plays a(n) ____20____ rle in ur life.
11.
A. snB. daughterC. teacherD. friend
12.
A. bredB. afraidC. happyD. sad
13.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
14.
A. frmsB. symblsC. secretsD. uses
15.
A. changeB. remainC. happenD. prduce
16.
A. waterB. hairC. bldD. waste
17.
A. stpB. learnC. liveD. save
18.
A. depended nB. wrked nC. lked frD. waited fr
19.
A. friendlyB. hardC. simpleD. weak
20.
A. wideB. silentC. hpelessD. imprtant
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了盐的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：国王问他的女儿她有多爱他。
sn儿子；daughter女儿；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Once there was a king and his daughter”可知是指问他的女儿她有多爱他。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她的回答让国王非常高兴。
bred厌倦的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“S the king thught his daughter cared a lt abut him.”可知国王非常高兴。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：盐是简单的东西，但它非常重要。
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。前后表转折，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：盐有许多用途。
frms形式；symbls象征；secrets秘密；uses用途。根据“Bdies need salt…We put salt n icy rads t make them safe. We als use salt t…”可知是指盐有许多用途。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我们还用盐来生产其他产品，如纸和玻璃。
change改变；remain保留；happen发生；prduce生产。根据“ther prducts, like paper and glass”可知是指用盐来生产其他产品，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：像其他生物一样，大多数细菌都需要水才能生存。
water水；hair头发；bld血液；waste废物。根据“Salt takes in plenty f water, s mst bacteria can nt”可知是指大多数细菌都需要水才能生存。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：盐可以吸收大量的水，所以大多数细菌在含盐的环境中不能生存。
stp停止；learn学习；live生存；save节约。根据“in a salty envirnment”可知是指大多数细菌在含盐的环境中不能生存。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：从埃及到中国，每一个古老的文化都依赖于盐。
depended n依靠；wrked n从事；lked fr寻找；waited fr等待。根据“Every ancient culture frm Egypt t China”可知是指每一个古老的文化都依赖于盐。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难得到。
friendly友好的；hard艰难的；simple简单的；weak虚弱的。根据“It’s usefulness, tgether with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive.”可知是指盐也很难得到。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：今天，盐的使用越来越广泛，它在我们的生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。
wide宽广的；silent沉默的；hpeless无希望的；imprtant重要的。根据“salt is used mre widely”可知是指在我们的生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. If Alice wants t experience hands-n prjects, she can g t ________.
A. the lcal gardensB. hutng yards
C. Gubei Water TwnD. the Temple f Heaven
22. What can yu d in Beijing during the five days accrding t the text?
①Camp n the Great Wall. ②G t sme hutng yards.
③Visit Tian’anmen Square. ④Try sme lcal fd.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③④
23. This text is written t ________.
A. describe the lcal life in Beijing
B. intrduce sme famus places in Beijing
C. shw sme special fd in Beijing
D. prvide a plan fr travelling t Beijing
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份北京五日游的旅行计划。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“G t the Great Wall hiking, then stay a night by the Wall at Gubei Water Twn with hands-n experiences like tie-dying and kite-making.”可知，如果Alice想体验动手项目，可以去长城徒步，然后在古北水镇的长城边住一晚，体验扎染和风筝制作等动手体验。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…yu can explre ther activities like spending mre days n the Great Wall with a night visit, a hiking tur, r camping n the wall.…Get inside the lcal cmmunities, hutng yards, and markets t see hw a Beijing lcal spends a day.”和“DAY 4 Explre a Beijing neighbrhd (社区) and try sme lcal fd.”可知，在这五天里，你可以在长城上露营，去一些胡同院子，品尝当地美食。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一份北京五日游的旅行计划。故选D。
B
The sixth Active Schls Innvatin Award (活力校园创新奖) ended n Aug 9, 2023 in Shanghai, bringing tgether 300 physical educatin teachers and researchers frm acrss China. The award encurages primary schls and educatrs t creatively take part in physical educatin classes.
In 2023, the event, which is c-rganized by the China Educatin Develpment Fundatin and a glbal sprtswear cmpany, gt arund 2,900 prjects all ver the cuntry. Amng them, 100 utstanding examples f innvatin were selected (挑选).
Xu Lin, wh wrks at the glbal sprtswear cmpany, believes that the event culd help encurage a larger number f PE teachers t be mre creative and feel pruder f their jb. Xu says that this event als prvides PE teachers a chance t cmmunicate with experts frm the fields f educatin and sprts in persn. That helps them have a deep understanding f physical educatin ideas and practices.
In Octber, 2023, sme f the winners were ffered the chance t visit the United Kingdm t exchange pinins with sme British PE teachers.
Wang Xiazan, a judge f the award, said that sme f the PE teachers wh take part in the exchange prgram will shw sprt lessns that have Chinese cultural symbls, such as activities like the lin dance.
Amng this year’s winners, Bi Yawu, a PE researcher frm Kunming, Yunnan prvince, has mixed traditinal culture with PE. “Games with traditinal culture can effectively develp children’s strength. Thrugh these creative changes, we can encurage students t actively take part in them,” said Wang.
24. The underlined wrd “utstanding” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. difficultB. excellentC. expensiveD. impssible
25. What des Xu Lin mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A. The advantages f this event.B. The prblems f this event.
C. The future f this event.D. The educatrs f this event.
26. What d PE teachers need t d fr the exchange prgram?
A. Shw sprt lessns that have British cultural symbls.
B. Develp new ideas and practices f physical educatin.
C. Prepare classes with traditinal Chinese culture.
D. Cmmunicate with sme American PE teachers.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年在上海举办的第六届活力校园创新优秀案例年度盛典的举办盛况。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 2023, the event, which is c-rganized by the China Educatin Develpment Fundatin and a glbal sprtswear cmpany, gt arund 2,900 prjects all ver the cuntry. Amng them, 100 utstanding examples f innvatin were selected (挑选).”可知，在全国范围内收到了约2900个项目，挑选了100个创新范例。说明这100个范例都是优秀顶尖的。utstanding与excellent同义。故选B。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Xu Lin, wh wrks at the glbal sprtswear cmpany, believes that the event culd help encurage a larger number f PE teachers t be mre creative and feel pruder f their jb. Xu says that this event als prvides PE teachers a chance t cmmunicate with experts frm the fields f educatin and sprts in persn. That helps them have a deep understanding f physical educatin ideas and practices.”可知，在这家全球运动服装公司工作的许琳认为，这次活动可以帮助鼓励更多的体育教师发挥更大的创造力，并为自己的工作感到自豪，她认为本次活动也为体育教师提供了与教育、体育领域专家面对面交流的机会。这有助于他们深入了解体育教育理念和实践。由此可知，在第三段中，许琳主要谈论了此次活动的优点。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Xiazan, a judge f the award, said that sme f the PE teachers wh take part in the exchange prgram will shw sprt lessns that have Chinese cultural symbls, such as activities like the lin dance.”可知，部分参加交流项目的体育老师将展示具有中国文化符号的体育课，比如舞狮等活动。故选C。
C
Are yu tired f the nise when yu travel by train? Then yu may be excited abut the news. Accrding t China State Railway Grup, many high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhu and Chengdu-Chngqing rutes, have intrduced quiet carriage (车厢) services. The service has received welcme amng travelers and becme a ht tpic n the Internet.
Passengers are able t chse quiet carriages when buying train tickets n the fficial train ticket bking system website. Passengers in the quiet carriage shuld fllw the fllwing rules: keep silent, wear earphnes, set phnes t silent r vibrate mde (振动模式), step ut f the quiet carriage when making r receiving calls r having cnversatins, and make sure children are well-behaved t avid disturbing thers.
There are signs n the drs and walls f the quiet carriage, reminding everyne t keep quiet. T further create a quiet atmsphere, the vlume f the vice annuncements in the quiet carriage is lwered t 30% t 40% f the standard vlume. What’s mre, cnductrs (列车长) have the arrival infrmatin f each passenger, which allws them t ffer ne-n-ne arrival reminders t the passenger. When meal service wrkers enter the quiet carriage, they will stp intrducing prducts. If passengers require meal services, they can scan (扫描) the QR cde n the armrest f the seat, fllw the instructins t place an rder, and the wrker will quickly send the meal t the seat. The train als prvides passengers with things like eye masks and earphnes. Hw great!
27. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. giving an example
C. asking a questinD. listing numbers
28. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. What the rules in quiet carriages are.
B. When peple can take quiet carriages.
C. Hw t rder tickets in quiet carriages.
D. Why quiet carriages are ppular in China.
29. In which unit f a textbk can the passage be fund?
A. Unit 1 The Develpment f ScienceB. Unit 2 Envirnmental Prtectin
C. Unit 3 The Value f the FriendshipD. Unit 4 Travel and Transprtatin
30. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. a new kind f trainB. a new chice n the train
C. the develpment f the trainD. a new way t buy train tickets
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了许多高铁线路，包括京沪、京广和成渝线，都引入了安静的车厢服务。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are yu tired f the nise when yu travel by train?”可知是通过提问的方式开始的文章，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Passengers in the quiet carriage shuld fllw the fllwing rules”可知本段我们可以了解安静车厢里的规则是什么。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了许多高铁线路，包括京沪、京广和成渝线，都引入了安静的车厢服务。因此可能来自第四单元 旅行和运输，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Passengers are able t chse quiet carriages when buying train tickets n the fficial train ticket bking system website.”可知本文主要是介绍火车上的新选择。故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共5小题，计5分）
Hw green are yu? D yu knw hw t be green? We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day and it des harm t ur envirnment. Thugh we are yung, ____31____. In fact, there are plenty f little steps that peple can take at hme t help prtect the envirnment.
In the Living Rm
____32____ when yu are nt using it. But d yu knw up t 30% f electricity is still used after yu turn ff the TV? S the best way is t turn ff the switches n the pwer lines. And always remember t turn ff the lights when yu are nt using them.
In the Kitchen
Recycle, recycle, recycle. Sme cities already require peple t srt their rubbish int paper, metals, glass, and rganic waste (有机废物). Even if yur city desn’t, ____33____.
In the Bathrm
Prefer shwers t baths. Shwers use less water.
In the Study
Use recycled paper in yur study. ____34____. Give waste paper t the kids r turn it int nte paper fr the phne tables.
____35____
Plant lcal species (物种). They need less watering, and they are strnger (s, less prducts are needed t prtect them) and they attract the lcal wildlife. Besides, they get used t the lcal weather cnditins.
A. In the Garden
B. We all knw we shuld turn ff the electrical equipment (电气设备)
C. yu can fllw this grwing trend (趋势)
D. In the Bedrm
E. Never use plastic bags
F. we can still d smething helpful
G. Use bth sides f the paper
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在家里可以采取的很多可以帮助保护环境的小措施。
【31题详解】
根据下文“In fact, there are plenty f little steps that peple can take at hme t help prtect the envirnment.”可知，事实上，人们可以在家里采取很多小措施来帮助保护环境。说明尽管我们年轻，还是可以做点什么帮得上忙的。选项F“我们仍然可以做一些有帮助的事情”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据下文“But d yu knw up t 30% f electricity is still used after yu turn ff the TV? S the best way is t turn ff the switches n the pwer lines.”可知，但你知道关闭电视后仍有高达30%的电量被用掉吗？所以最好的办法就是关闭电源线上的开关。说明不用这些电器时，要把它们关闭。选项B“我们都知道我们应该关闭用电设备”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Recycle, recycle, recycle.”可知，要回收利用，说明这也是一种环保趋势。选项C“你可以跟随这个不断增长的趋势”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Use recycled paper in yur study.”可知，在书房中使用再生纸。说明此处介绍其它学习用品的环保用法。选项G“使用纸张的双面”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Plant lcal species (物种).”可知，要种植当地的品种，说明这是在花园里的环保做法。选项A“在花园中”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 从现在起，我们应该尽一切努力节约能源。
________, we shuld d everything we culd t save energy.
【答案】Frm nw n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填frm nw n表示“从现在起”。故填Frm nw n。
37. 多么令人惊讶的消息啊!
_________________ news!
【答案】What surprising
【解析】
【详解】该句为感叹句，news为不可数名词，应用what来引导该感叹句，形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”修饰名词news。故填What surprising。
38. 最近，可爱的熊猫“福宝”回到了中国。
The ________ Fu Ba has returned t China recently.
【答案】lvely panda##cute panda
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“可爱的熊猫”lvely/cute panda。故填lvely/cute panda。
39. 晚饭后散步对我们的健康有益。
It’s gd fr ur health t ________ after dinner.
【答案】walk##take a walk##g fr a walk##have a walk
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“散步”，其英文表达为walk/take a walk/g fr a walk/have a walk；空前是不定式符号t，后接动词原形。故填walk/take a walk/g fr a walk/have a walk。
40. 保护我们的私人信息很有必要。
It is necessary t _______ ur persnal infrmatin.
【答案】prtect
【解析】
【详解】prtect“保护”；该句是it的固定句型“It is+形容词+t d sth”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填prtect。
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
Have yu heard f the hrse-face skirt? It is a kind f traditinal Chinese hanfu and its histry ____41____ date back t (追溯到) the Sng Dynasty. Hwever, in 2022, a French fashin brand cpied the design f the skirt. Many hanfu lvers began t spread the knwledge f the skirt. This helped many peple knw abut traditinal Chinese clthes. “Fr ____42____, wearing the skirt is nt just fr fashin,” said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers, “It als shws my lve fr Chinese culture,” Ma said ____43____.
Recently, mre attentin was ____44____ t the skirt. Many famus Chinese peple have wrn it in internatinal events. And ____45____ yung peple than befre started wearing this kind f skirt.
Peple in sme freign ____46____ like this skirt, t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have received a lt f rders fr it frm abrad. On Duyin, a Chinese shrt vide platfrm, there was a reprt studying hw ____47____ the skirt was. As sn as the reprt was psted, users frm mre than 90 cuntries and regins shared their ideas n the skirt!
Besides the hrse-face skirt, new Chinese-style clthes als becme a ht tpic recently. These clthes ____48____ a cmbinatin (结合) f traditinal Chinese elements and mdern designs. They have already wn many ____49____hearts all ver the wrld. All these shw that Chinese culture is ging glbal (走向世界). And it is als a gd way t _____50_____ Chinese culture.
【答案】41. can
42. me 43. prudly
44. paid 45. mre
46. cuntries
47 ppular
48. were 49. peple’s
50. spread
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
【41题详解】
句意：它是中国传统汉服的一种，其历史可以追溯到宋代。空后的date back t是动词原形，这里填情态动词can。故填can。
【42题详解】
句意：对我来说，穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。根据“said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers,”可知，这里位于介词fr后面，需用I的宾格代词me。故填me。
【43题详解】
句意：“这也表明了我对中国文化的热爱，”毛骄傲地说。根据空前的“Ma said”可知，空处修饰动词said，因此用副词。prud是形容词，副词形式为prudly。故填prudly。
【44题详解】
句意：最近，裙子受到了更多的关注。根据“mre attentin was…t the skirt.”可知，这里是裙子受到了更多的关注，pay mre attentin t意为“更加关注”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，需用pay的过去分词paid。故填paid。
【45题详解】
句意：而且比以前更多的年轻人开始穿这种裙子。根据“yung peple than befre started wearing this kind f skirt.”可知，这里指更多的年轻人，由than可知，这里用many的比较级mre。故填mre。
【46题详解】
句意：有些外国的人也喜欢这条裙子。根据“Chinese clthing cmpanies have received a lt f rders fr it frm abrad.”可知，这里指有些外国的人，cuntry 意为“国家”，由sme可知，这里用复数cuntries。故填cuntries。
【47题详解】
句意：在中国短视频平台抖音上，有一篇报道说明了这条裙子的受欢迎程度。根据“As sn as the reprt was psted, users frm mre than 90 cuntries and regins shared their ideas n the skirt!”可知，这里指裙子的受欢迎程度，ppular意为“流行的”。故填ppular。
【48题详解】
句意：这些衣服融合了中国传统元素和现代设计。此处缺少谓语，主语These clthes 是复数，时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用were。故填were。
【49题详解】
句意：它们已经赢得了全世界许多人的心。根据“wn many…hearts all ver the wrld.”可知，这里指赢得了全世界许多人的心，需用peple的名词所有格peple’s。故填peple’s。
【50题详解】
句意：这也是传播中国文化的好方法。根据“Chinese culture.”可知，这里指传播中国文化，spread意为“传播”，t后跟动词原形。故填spread。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
D yu knw table manners in Clmbia? If nt, let’s have a lk.
51. The knife shuld be in yur ________________ (which hand) while yu are eating in Clmbia.
52. It is cnsidered plite t ________________ n yur plate when yu have finished eating.
53. The English wrd “________________” means “水平地” in the text.
54. There are sme mistakes in the sentences in the text. I can crrect ne f them like this: _______________.
55. The text is mainly abut ________________.
【答案】51. right hand
52. leave a small amunt f fd
53. hrizntally
54. The knife remains in the right hand/At the table, pass all dishes t yur left/D nt use a tthpick at the table
55. table manners in Clmbia
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚人的用餐礼仪。
【51题详解】
根据“COLOMIANS DO NOT SWITCH (交换) KNIVES AND FORKS WHILE EATING”和“The knife remain in the right hand, and the frk remains in the left.”可知，哥伦比亚人吃饭时，右手拿刀，左手拿叉。故填right hand。
【52题详解】
根据“It is cnsidered plite t leave a small amunt f fd n yur plate when yu have finished eating.”可知，吃完饭后，在盘子里留下少量食物被认为是有礼貌的。故填leave a small amunt f fd。
【53题详解】
根据“When yu are finished, place yur knife and frk hrizntally acrss the plate.”可知，用餐完毕，将刀叉水平放在盘子上。说明hrizntally意为“水平地”。故填hrizntally。
【54题详解】
根据“The knife remain in the right hand, and the frk remains in the left.”可知，该句存在语法错误，根据“the frk remains”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为The knife，谓语remian应用三单形式remians，因此更正为The knife remains in the right hand；根据“At the table, pass all dishes t yu left.”可知，该句存在语法错误，应用形容词性物主代词yur修饰left，因此更正为At the table, pass all dishes t yur left；根据“D nt used a tthpick at the table.”可知该句也存在语法错误，祈使句的否定形式D nt后接动词原形，因此应更正为D nt use a tthpick at the table。故填The knife remains in the right hand/At the table, pass all dishes t yur left/D nt use a tthpick at the table。
【55题详解】
根据“D yu knw table manners in Clmbia? If nt, let’s have a lk.”可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚人的用餐礼仪。故填table manners in Clmbia。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: The Labr Day hliday is cming sn. ______56______?
B: Yes. I decide t spend ne day cleaning the shared bikes near ur schl.
A: Ww! ______57______?
B: Well, because mre peple tday ride shared bikes t get arund. I hpe they can get better feelings when riding them.
A: That’s meaningful. ______58______?
B: Of curse. Welcme t jin me! But we need t prepare sme cleaning tls first.
A: N prblem. By the way, hw abut let mre peple knw abut it?
B: ______59______. I’ll call up Dave and Tim t jin us.
A: It will be a great experience.
B: ______60______.
【答案】56. D yu have any plans
57. Why/Why d yu want t d it
58. Can I jin yu
59. Gd idea
60. I think s/I agree
【解析】
【导语】本文为A和B的对话，谈论五一假期去清洁学校附近的共享单车的计划。
【56题详解】
根据下文“Yes. I decide t spend ne day cleaning the shared bikes near ur schl.”可知，B作了肯定回答，且表明其决定花一天时间清理学校附近的共享单车，可知此处询问“你有计划了吗”。故填D yu have any plans。
【57题详解】
根据下文“Well, because mre peple tday ride shared bikes t get arund. I hpe they can get better feelings when riding them.”可知，B在解释清洁共享单车的原因，说明此处询问为什么要这么做。故填Why/Why d yu want t d it。
58题详解】
根据下文“Of curse. Welcme t jin me!”可知，B欢迎A的加入，说明此处A在询问是否可以加入。故填Can I jin yu。
【59题详解】
根据上文“By the way, hw abut let mre peple knw abut it?”和下文“I’ll call up Dave and Tim t jin us.”可知，A建议让更多人知道这个活动，且B会打电话叫上Dave和Tim一起去，说明此处B表示同意其建议，可表达为“好主意”。故填Gd idea。
【60题详解】
根据上文“It will be a great experience.”可知，A觉得这会是一次很棒的体验，B应是表示赞同。故填I think s/I agree。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 从小到大，母亲总是给予我们无私的关爱，但年少任性的我们却总是不理解她，有时候还跟她顶嘴、吵架。 随着年龄的增长，我们慢慢地懂得母爱的伟大。假如你是李刚，请你根据下面故事山（plt muntain）思维导图，描述一件自己与母亲的不愉快经历以及你的感受与收获。
参考词汇：deeply lve talk back, understand better, …
要求：1. 所写内容应体现故事山思维导图的要素；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）
As we all knw, mthers lve us mst in the wrld. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As we all knw, mthers lve us mst in the wrld. But we smetimes dn’t understand them and make them angry.
I remembered I talked back t my mther when I was in Grade Eight. It was a cld winter mrning. My mther asked me t wear a warm cat. But I was afraid I wuld be laughed at because I was a little heavy. S I went t schl withut my cat. As a result, I had a fever and was sent t the hspital. My mther tk gd care f me and didn’t cmplain at all.
What a flish mistake I made! I felt srry and decided t accept her suggestins frm then n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及故事山的思维导图已经给出，按照提示的要点进行阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题——母爱如山，而年少的我们总不理解；
第二步，描述一件自己与母亲的不愉快的经历，要列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发事件带来的感悟并表达情感。
[亮点词汇]
①talk back t sb和某人顶嘴
②be laughed at被嘲笑
③as a result结果
④frm then n从那时起
[高分句型]
①I remembered I talked back t my mther when I was in Grade Eight.（省略that的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）
②But I was afraid I wuld be laughed at because I was a little heavy.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
③What a flish mistake I made!（感叹句）Kids’ Safety in Water
Be careful f the ht water.
·Kids are 16. ______________ t be burnt because they have thinner skin.
·Testing the water with hands can reduce the 17. _______________.
Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.
·The mess may 18. _________________.
·Never leave a yung kid 19. _______________ in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing.
Stay with kids while they are swimming.
·As the kids mve a lt in the water, they may hurt their shulders and necks.
T keep the kids safe, parents need t 20. _______________ mre abut what they shuld d.
prud peple I ppular be pay cuntry spread many can