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外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America优质课课
展开What festival d yu think it is?
Thanksgiving.
D yu knw mre abut Thanksgiving?
1620年 “五月花号“船满载受宗教迫害的清教徒到达美洲。当年冬天,他们遇到了难以想象的困难。印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品,并教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植农作物。在印第安人的帮助下,移民获得了丰收。在欢庆丰收的日子,移民规定了感谢上帝的日子,并为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助,邀他们一同庆祝。
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pineers arrived in America.
Wrds and expressins
Read the passage and match the headings with the paragraphs.
a) A special dinnerb) An American festivalc) The histry f the festivald) Things t d during the festival
head t sp前往 n.标题
careful reading
Thanksgiving is celebrated n the fifth Thursday in Nvember ( ) They have celebrated the festival since the first pineers frm England arrived in America( )After the pineers landed , the first winter was better than any English winter. ( )
1. Where is the mst crwded rm n the Thanksgiving Day? Why ?____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What will peple d befre they begin dinner ?_______________________________________________
The kitchen
because we all prepare the fd.
Give thanks fr the fd
① On Thanksgiving Day in New Yrk City peple g t watch________________ A. traditinal dinner B. parade C. basketball match② Which sprt is als imprtant at Thanksgiving A. ftball B. vlleyball C. table tennis
3.Cmplete the table.
On the furth Thursday in Nvember
Gives thanks
the first pineers
eating a dinner
a traditinal dinner
Gave thanks fr the fd
the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade
watch the games
4.Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
amng crn dish lay pineer plenty
The first (1)__________ crssed the Atlantic and arrived in America in the seventeenth century. At the beginning, they did nt have enugh fd. The Native Americans taught them hw t grw(2)_______. They sn had (3)________ t eat. Tday, peple living in the US remember the Native Americans and the pineers at Thanksgiving.This festival is celebrated with a meal(4)_______ family and friends. Everyne helps (5) _____ the table. After the meal, they help wash the (6)_________.
retell the passage
the furth Thursday in Nvember
give thanks
n televisin
the first pineers
Find the expressin.
arrive in/at
crss the Atlantic
make shrt speeches
give thanks fr…
lay the table
enjy neself/ have fun/have a gd time
wash the dishes
Language pints
1.It's a time fr a special dinner amng family and friends.这是一个和家人、朋友间(共享)特别晚餐的时刻.① It is a time fr sth:这是做某事的时间。 这是庆祝的时候。It’s time fr sth : 到做某事的时间了。fr后面+名词It’s time t d sth到做某事的时间了。t后面+动词 It’s time fr sb t d sth对某人来说到做某事的时间如:(我们)该吃午饭了It’s time fr lunch/ It’s time t have lunch/It’s time fr us t have lunch
It is a time fr celebratin
1.It's a time fr a special dinner amng family and friends.这是一个和家人、朋友间(共享)特别晚餐的时刻.amng用作介词,意思是“在……之中;在……之内”,表示范围。拓展:amng用于下列情况:(1)用于引出最高级的比较范围。The bk is the best amng mdern nvels.在现代小说中这本书是最好的。(2)表示“是……当中的一个”(相当于ne f)。如:I was amng the first t cme.我是来得最早的一个。
( )Shanghai is________the largest cities in the wrld. A.during B.amng C.between D.acrss
3.Peple make shrt speeches and give thanks fr their fd.make speeches“做演讲”。give thanks (t sb.) fr (ding sth.)“对某事/某人做了某事表示感谢” thanks fr (ding) sth. 也可以表达类似的意思。
人们做简短的致辞,感谢他们的食物
4. We have celebrated the festival since the first pineers frm England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. since 表示“自从……”,常与完成时连用。fr也可用于现在完成时。区别:since+时间点 / fr+时间段,用来说明动作或状态持续的时间—Yu have been t Nanjing very lng ?—Yeah. ____________my parents came here .A. Fr B. As C. When D. Since
自首批来自英格兰的拓荒者们在17世纪乘船抵达美洲大陆以来,我们就一直庆祝这个节日
5. While they were crssing the Atlantic, many peple died…while当……的时候 while引导的从句,强调主从句的两个动作同时发生;while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”、“然而”。He is strng ____________ his brther is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。 拓展:本模块中其他引导时间状语从句的连词:since “自从…….” when“当…的时候”befre “在…….之前” after“在…….之后”until“直到……” “as sn as一……就……”
6.The lcal peple, the Native Americans, taught the pineers hw t grw crn.当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。(1)hw t grw crn 是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作taught的宾语,可以改写成相应的宾语从句,即hw they culd grw crn。拓展:英语中动词(词组)tell, advise, shw, teach, find ut, decide, learn, frget等可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。
(2)grw在这里用作实义动词,意为“种植;栽培(植物)”,指培植树木、庄稼等。拓展:①grw作动词,还可以表示“长大,成长;增加,生长”等意思。它表示“生长,发育”时,是指由于自然的发展而变大或变成熟。常见短语:grw up长大成人。②grw还可以用作系动词,意思是“渐渐变得,变成”,指由小变大、由少变多,强调渐变的过程。如:The by grew strnger every day. 这个男孩日渐强壮。
7.The fllwing year they celebrated tgether by eating a dinner f the new fd. the fllwing year:第二年fllwing形容词,意为“接着的,接下来的” 第二天_______by ding sth常用来表示“以某种方式进行…The little girl earns her living__________(sell)newspapers. 小女孩靠卖报纸为生。
8.During the festival, there are plenty f ther things t see and d.在节日期间中,还有大量其他可看、可做的事情。plenty f意为“丰富的;大量的;充足的”,相当于a lt f / lts f,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。如:There are plenty f eggs in the market.市场上有许多鸡蛋。I need plenty f time t finish the wrk.我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。
一、根据句意及首字母或单词提示完成句子。1.The lng summer vacatin was .Students went back t schl. 2.They g a lt f crn in their garden. 3.The headmaster will give us a s n hw t be a gd student this mrning.
4.A all the students,he wrks the hardest. 5.The girl ften helps her mther wash the d in the kitchen. 6.He tk sme fruits ut f the bag and l them n the table.
7.It rained n the day we arrived,but the (fllw)day was sunny. 8.At the sight I was frightened and fell ff the bike,with all the bks (lie)n the grund.
( )1.This wrk is s difficult.Can yu tell me it? A.what t d B.hw t d C.where t d D.when t d( )2.Tday is the by's birthday.He is 12 years ld. A.twelve B.twelveth C.twelfth D.the twelfth
( )3.—Hurry up.The bus is cming.—Oh, n.We mustn't the street the traffic lights are green. A.crss;until B.acrss;while C.acrss;after D.thrugh;since( )4.The girls were dancing I saw them. A.since B.when C.befre D.after
( )5.I've been s bred fr a lng time.I hpe t have t d. A.exciting anything B.nthing excitingC.smething interesting D.gd smething
Thanksgiving is an American festival.It 1 n the furth Thursday in Nvember.Usually, family and friends get tgether t have a special dinner n that day.Peple make shrt speech and give 2 fr their fd. We have celebrated the festival 3 the first pineers
三、课文语法选择。(建议用时:6分钟)
frm England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.The lcal peple taught the pineers 4 t grw crn.The fllwing year they celebrated tgether 5 eating a dinner f the new fd. We still celebrated Thanksgiving tday with a traditinal dinner.We all help 6 the fd in the kitchen.Befre we begin dinner, my father gives thanks fr the fd,
s we remember 7 we celebrate the festival. During 8 festival, there are plenty f ther things t see and d.We live in New Yrk City, and we g t watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.Often, we watch ftball games n televisin in the evening and enjy 9 very much.Thanksgiving is als the start f the Christmas seasn, and we usually start 10 fr Christmas presents after the festival.
( ) B.celebrated C.is celebrated D.is celebrating( ) B.thanked C.thankful D.thanks( ) B.when C.befre D.after( ) B.hw C.wh D.where ( ) B.f C.by D.in
( ) preparing B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare( ) B.why C.when D.wh( ) B.a C.an D./( ) B.themselves C.urselves D.herself( ) B.shpped C.shpping D.shp
1.我爸爸让我摆放餐桌准备吃晚饭。My father tld me t fr dinner. 2.大明想对你的帮助表示感谢。Daming wants t yur help.
四、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子, 词数不限。
give thanks fr
3.晚上吃太多对你的健康有害。 ________________at night is harmful t yur health. 4.正在发育的孩子需要充足的睡眠。A grwing child needs . 5.约翰逊先生不喜欢在公共场合做演讲。Mr Jhnsn des nt like t in public.
Eating t much
plenty f sleep
make speeches
On Thanksgiving Day,mst f us will sit dwn t enjy a turkey dinner.The bird als shws up n the table at Christmas.Hw did we start with the traditin f savring turkeys during the hlidays? They were fresh,cheap,and big enugh t feed a grup f peple.
五、阅读理解。(建议用时:6分钟)
Americans like having large pultry(家禽)fr celebratins because they dn't need t pay a lt fr the birds.The living cws were mre useful than the dead nes,and beef wasn't widely ffered until the late 19th century.Chicken was mre highly regarded than it is tday.Venisn(鹿肉)wuld have been anther chice,especially during the 17th and 18th centuries.Eating turkey was als a British hliday custm peple brught t the New Wrld.
Amng the big birds,turkey is the mst suitable fr Thanksgiving.Turkeys were brn in spring.They spend abut seven mnths eating insects n the farm.By Thanksgiving,they have grwn t abut 10 punds.Turkeys are cheaper than geese,which are mre difficult t raise,and cheaper by the pund than chickens.Cst is an imprtant factr fr hliday shppers,
because peple will nt prepare just ne meal.Thanksgiving Day is the time t bake meat and ther types f pies.The fds can last thrugh the winter.
( )1.The underlined wrd “savring” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “ ” in Chinese. A.欣赏 B.享用 C.饲养 D.清洁 ( )2.Americans enjy eating turkey n Thanksgiving Day because . A.turkeys were fresh B.turkeys were bigC.turkeys were cheap D.all f the abve
( )3.Hw lng d turkeys grw t abut 10 punds?A.Abut three mnths. B.Abut eight mnths.C.Abut ne year. D.Abut eleven mnths.( )4. were mre valuable when they were alive accrding t the passage. A.Turkeys B.Chickens C.Cws D.Geese
( )5.What's the best title fr this passage?A.The turkey n the farmB.The histry f the turkeyC.Hw t keep the turkey D.The star f Thanksgiving
1.What was it?2. When was it? 3. Wh did yu spend it with?4. Hw did yu spend it?5. Will yu remember it fr lng? Why?
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