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初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America精练
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这是一份初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America精练，文件包含141九年级上册Module2Unit2知识梳理与挖空练doc、142九年级上册Module2Unit2测练与作业doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
一．单词学习
amng在…之中
speech演说;讲演
pineer开拓者;先驱者
grw种植,栽培(植物)
crn 谷物;玉米
fllwing接着的;接下来的
lay摆放(餐桌)
lay the table摆放餐桌
ver完了的，结束的
dish盘;
parade(庆祝)游行
urselves我们自己
二．课文学习
Language pints
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated n the furth Thursday in Nvember. It is a time fr a special dinner amng family and friends. Peple make shrt speeches and give thanks fr their fd.
We have celebrated the festival since the first pineers frm England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crssing the Atlantic，many peple died，and after they landed，their first winter was wrse than any English winter. The lcal peple，the Native Americans，taught the pineers hw t grw crn. The fllwing year they celebrated tgether by eating a dinner f the new fd.
We still celebrate Thanksgiving tday with a traditinal dinner. The kitchen is always the mst crwded rm in ur huse because we all help prepare the fd. We lay the table，and then befre we begin dinner, my father gives thanks fr the fd, s we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat t much, but it is nly nce a year！We ften talk a lt and tell stries after dinner as well. When it is all ver，everyne helps wash the dishes.
The festival is a very busy time fr travel when friends and families cme tgether t celebrate. During the festival，there are plenty f ther things t see and d.
We live in New Yrk City，and we g t watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade ges alng several streets and finishes at the famus Macy's stre. Thanksgiving is the start f the Christmas seasn，and we start shpping fr presents. Ftball is als imprtant at Thanksgiving，with many teams playing games. Like many Americans，we usually watch the games n televisin and enjy urselves very much.
三．知识解析
1. amng在……之中
eg：I fund him amng the crwd.我在人群之中找到了他。
【考点】辨析amng与between
典例精讲：
1. —Did yu g t Kenli during the Peach Blssm Festival (桃花节)?
—Yes. The flwers were beautiful. Bees were flying ________them
A．in B．amng C．between D．thrugh
【答案】B
2. —D yu knw the student ________ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It's Jim.
A. amng B. in C. between D. arund
【答案】C
3. There's ne taken by the River Seine ________ these phts. Can yu find it ut?
A. except B. including C. between D. amng
【答案】D
2. speech演说；讲演
eg：When is the English speech cntest? 英语演讲比赛是在什么时候？
【考点】①speech的复数形式为speeches，它还可以用来表示说话的能力。
②其动词形式为speak。
【拓展】give/make a speech演讲 freedm f speech 言论自由
an pening speech 开幕词 a clsing speech 闭幕词
典例精讲：
Hw many ________ (speech) did Helen give last year?
【答案】speeches
3. in the seventeenth century在十七世纪
【考点】英语世纪和年代表达法
(1)世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加century表示。
eg：the eighteenth century 十八世纪
(2)世纪＋年代是由定冠词和基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成。
eg：in the nineteen thirties/1930's 在二十世纪三十年代
典例精讲：
Early in the____________ (二十)century，tw famus scientists develped their persnal ideals abut dreams.
【答案】twentieth
4. grw种植,栽培(植物)
eg: We grw flwers and vegetables in ur garden. 我们在花园里种植花和蔬菜。
【考点】grw的过去式为grew，过去分词为grwn
grw up 成长，长大
典例精讲：完成句子。
I want t be an English teacher when I ________ _______．长大后我想成为一名英语教师。
【答案】grw up
5. fllwing接着的；接下来的
例：the fllwing day 第二天
【考点一】fllwing为形容词，常用来作定语，其动词形式为fllw，意为“跟上”。
例：Srry, I can't fllw yu. Culd yu speak slwly?对不起，我没有听明白。你能说慢一点儿吗？
【考点二】区分fllwing与next
fllwing和next前常加定冠词the，the fllwing指紧随其后的，有一定的顺序性；the next指接下来的或下一个。
6．lay 摆放
【考点】辨析lie和lay
巧记lie与lay
规则的撒谎，不规则的躺；
躺过的就下蛋，下蛋不规则。
lie→lied→lied→lying说谎
lie→lay→lain→lying躺；位于
lay→laid→laid→laying放置，下蛋
典例精讲：
The girl ________(lie) dwn n her bed yesterday.
【答案】lay
7. as well 也
【考点】辨析as well, t, als和either
典例精讲：
—I'm nt sure what t get Mm fr her birthday.
—Oh，I've n idea，________．
A．t B．as well C．either D．als
【答案】C
8. receive收到；接到
例：I received a letter frm my friend.我收到了朋友的一封来信。
【考点】辨析receive与accept
典例精讲：
I have ________his invitatin, but I wn't ________ it.
A．received；received B．accepted；accepted
C．received；accept D．accepted；receive
【答案】C
9. fr example 例如
例：I like fruit. Fr example, I ften eat bananas in the evening.我喜欢水果，例如我经常在晚上吃香蕉。
【考点】such as，fr example与like
典例精讲：
He knws several languages，________English and Chinese.
A．likes B．fr example
C．such as D．such
【答案】C
10. apart frm 除……之外
【考点】apart frm 根据上下文含义的不同，既可以等同于besides，也可以等同于except 和except fr。
例：Apart frm them，I had n ne t talk t.除了他们，我没有人可以说话。
11. The lcal peple, the Native Americans, taught the pineers hw t grw crn. 当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。
【典例精析】句中的“hw t grw crn”是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作动词taught的宾语。该结构可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
例；Hw t slve this prblem is unknwn. 还不知道如何解决这个问题。(作主语)
The main difficulty is hw t g there. 主要的困难是如何去那里。(作表语)
【重点】疑问词wh, what, which, when, where和hw后面都可接不定式，充当knw, decide, tell, ask, frget, learn, remember, wnder等动词的宾语。
典例精讲：
—Have yu decided when ________？
—Yes, tmrrw mrning.
A．will yu leave B．are yu leaving C．t leave
【答案】C
amng
用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数/集体意义的名词或代词。
between
一般指“两者之间”，也可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间。
lie
躺，平放
过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。
说谎
过去式和过去分词均为lied，现在分词是lying。
lay
放置，下蛋
过去式和过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying。
as well
“也，又”，该短语常用于句末，不用逗号隔开。
He has been t Hefei and has been t Wuhu as well.他去过合肥也去过芜湖。
t
“也”，多用于口语，常位于句末，其前加“，”，也可放于句中，前后均加“，”。
I have finished my wrk, t.我也完成了我的工作。
als
“也”，用法较正式，常用于肯定句中，位于be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，实义动词前。
Li Ming als tk part in the activity.李明也参加了那个活动。
either
常用于否定句句末，其前要加“，”。含als, t, as well 的肯定句变否定句时，这些词要变为either。
Lucy desn't g t the party，either.露西也没有去参加聚会。
receive
被动地“收到”或“接到”
We haven't received his letter fr a lng time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。
accept
主动地“接受”
She was very glad t accept the invitatin.她非常愉快地接受了邀请。
such as
一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子，但必须少于前面所提及的总数，位置只能在列举名词之前。
fr example
一般用于列举同类人或事物中的一个作为例子，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。
like
常用来举例，可与such as互换，但such as可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。
一．单词学习
amng在…之中
speech演说;讲演
pineer开拓者;先驱者
grw种植,栽培(植物)
crn 谷物;玉米
fllwing接着的;接下来的
lay摆放(餐桌)
lay the table摆放餐桌
ver完了的，结束的
dish盘;
parade(庆祝)游行
urselves我们自己
二．课文学习
Language pints
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated n the furth Thursday in Nvember. It is a time fr a special dinner amng family and friends. Peple make shrt speeches and give thanks fr their fd.
We have celebrated the festival since the first pineers frm England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crssing the Atlantic，many peple died，and after they landed，their first winter was wrse than any English winter. The lcal peple，the Native Americans，taught the pineers hw t grw crn. The fllwing year they celebrated tgether by eating a dinner f the new fd.
We still celebrate Thanksgiving tday with a traditinal dinner. The kitchen is always the mst crwded rm in ur huse because we all help prepare the fd. We lay the table，and then befre we begin dinner, my father gives thanks fr the fd, s we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat t much, but it is nly nce a year！We ften talk a lt and tell stries after dinner as well. When it is all ver，everyne helps wash the dishes.
The festival is a very busy time fr travel when friends and families cme tgether t celebrate. During the festival，there are plenty f ther things t see and d.
We live in New Yrk City，and we g t watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade ges alng several streets and finishes at the famus Macy's stre. Thanksgiving is the start f the Christmas seasn，and we start shpping fr presents. Ftball is als imprtant at Thanksgiving，with many teams playing games. Like many Americans，we usually watch the games n televisin and enjy urselves very much.
三．知识解析
1. amng在……之中
eg：I fund him amng the crwd.我在人群之中找到了他。
【考点】辨析amng与between
典例精讲：
1. —Did yu g t Kenli during the Peach Blssm Festival (桃花节)?
—Yes. The flwers were beautiful. Bees were flying ________them
A．in B．amng C．between D．thrugh
【答案】B
2. —D yu knw the student ________ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It's Jim.
A. amng B. in C. between D. arund
【答案】C
3. There's ne taken by the River Seine ________ these phts. Can yu find it ut?
A. except B. including C. between D. amng
【答案】D
2. speech演说；讲演
eg：When is the English speech cntest? 英语演讲比赛是在什么时候？
【考点】①speech的复数形式为speeches，它还可以用来表示说话的能力。
②其动词形式为speak。
【拓展】give/make a speech演讲 freedm f speech 言论自由
an pening speech 开幕词 a clsing speech 闭幕词
典例精讲：
Hw many ________ (speech) did Helen give last year?
【答案】speeches
3. in the seventeenth century在十七世纪
【考点】英语世纪和年代表达法
(1)世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加century表示。
eg：the eighteenth century 十八世纪
(2)世纪＋年代是由定冠词和基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成。
eg：in the nineteen thirties/1930's 在二十世纪三十年代
典例精讲：
Early in the____________ (二十)century，tw famus scientists develped their persnal ideals abut dreams.
【答案】twentieth
4. grw种植,栽培(植物)
eg: We grw flwers and vegetables in ur garden. 我们在花园里种植花和蔬菜。
【考点】grw的过去式为grew，过去分词为grwn
grw up 成长，长大
典例精讲：完成句子。
I want t be an English teacher when I ________ _______．长大后我想成为一名英语教师。
【答案】grw up
5. fllwing接着的；接下来的
例：the fllwing day 第二天
【考点一】fllwing为形容词，常用来作定语，其动词形式为fllw，意为“跟上”。
例：Srry, I can't fllw yu. Culd yu speak slwly?对不起，我没有听明白。你能说慢一点儿吗？
【考点二】区分fllwing与next
fllwing和next前常加定冠词the，the fllwing指紧随其后的，有一定的顺序性；the next指接下来的或下一个。
6．lay 摆放
【考点】辨析lie和lay
巧记lie与lay
规则的撒谎，不规则的躺；
躺过的就下蛋，下蛋不规则。
lie→lied→lied→lying说谎
lie→lay→lain→lying躺；位于
lay→laid→laid→laying放置，下蛋
典例精讲：
The girl ________(lie) dwn n her bed yesterday.
【答案】lay
7. as well 也
【考点】辨析as well, t, als和either
典例精讲：
—I'm nt sure what t get Mm fr her birthday.
—Oh，I've n idea，________．
A．t B．as well C．either D．als
【答案】C
8. receive收到；接到
例：I received a letter frm my friend.我收到了朋友的一封来信。
【考点】辨析receive与accept
典例精讲：
I have ________his invitatin, but I wn't ________ it.
A．received；received B．accepted；accepted
C．received；accept D．accepted；receive
【答案】C
9. fr example 例如
例：I like fruit. Fr example, I ften eat bananas in the evening.我喜欢水果，例如我经常在晚上吃香蕉。
【考点】such as，fr example与like
典例精讲：
He knws several languages，________English and Chinese.
A．likes B．fr example
C．such as D．such
【答案】C
10. apart frm 除……之外
【考点】apart frm 根据上下文含义的不同，既可以等同于besides，也可以等同于except 和except fr。
例：Apart frm them，I had n ne t talk t.除了他们，我没有人可以说话。
11. The lcal peple, the Native Americans, taught the pineers hw t grw crn. 当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。
【典例精析】句中的“hw t grw crn”是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作动词taught的宾语。该结构可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
例；Hw t slve this prblem is unknwn. 还不知道如何解决这个问题。(作主语)
The main difficulty is hw t g there. 主要的困难是如何去那里。(作表语)
【重点】疑问词wh, what, which, when, where和hw后面都可接不定式，充当knw, decide, tell, ask, frget, learn, remember, wnder等动词的宾语。
典例精讲：
—Have yu decided when ________？
—Yes, tmrrw mrning.
A．will yu leave B．are yu leaving C．t leave
【答案】C
amng
用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数/集体意义的名词或代词。
between
一般指“两者之间”，也可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间。
lie
躺，平放
过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。
说谎
过去式和过去分词均为lied，现在分词是lying。
lay
放置，下蛋
过去式和过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying。
as well
“也，又”，该短语常用于句末，不用逗号隔开。
He has been t Hefei and has been t Wuhu as well.他去过合肥也去过芜湖。
t
“也”，多用于口语，常位于句末，其前加“，”，也可放于句中，前后均加“，”。
I have finished my wrk, t.我也完成了我的工作。
als
“也”，用法较正式，常用于肯定句中，位于be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，实义动词前。
Li Ming als tk part in the activity.李明也参加了那个活动。
either
常用于否定句句末，其前要加“，”。含als, t, as well 的肯定句变否定句时，这些词要变为either。
Lucy desn't g t the party，either.露西也没有去参加聚会。
receive
被动地“收到”或“接到”
We haven't received his letter fr a lng time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。
accept
主动地“接受”
She was very glad t accept the invitatin.她非常愉快地接受了邀请。
such as
一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子，但必须少于前面所提及的总数，位置只能在列举名词之前。
fr example
一般用于列举同类人或事物中的一个作为例子，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。
like
常用来举例，可与such as互换，但such as可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。
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