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专题08 书面表达-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
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这是一份专题08 书面表达-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练，共18页。试卷主要包含了对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）
学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“Hw t be a greener persn”为题写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2．词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Hw t be a greener persnIt’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment arund us．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）
1．对所有要点进行陈述，详略得当，并适当发挥。
2．词数 80 词左右，文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
An applicatin letter
Dear Sir/Madam:
I’m writing t apply fr the vlunteers fr the 2022 Olympic Winter Games Beijing．I think wrking as a vlunteer means a lt t me．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur kind attentin and I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn．
Li Ha
（三）
现在越来越多的学生使用手机中的APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
△slve prblems in time
△study at hme
△mre interested in study．．．
〇play games instead f study
〇depend n phnes
〇waste time．．．
•Yur ideas and advice?
注意：①词数90左右。开头己为你写好，不计入总词数；
②短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
③参考词汇：cnvenient 方便的，便利的；think independently 独立思考。
Tday, mre and mre students are using the APPs n their mbile phnes t help with their hmewrk．Hwever, different peple have different ideas abut it．
Sme peple think___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
（四）
假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中学读书。请根据以下提示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。
● Hw did Prject Hpe help yu?
● What can yu d t help thers in the future?
要求
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4．词数 80 词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir/madam,
Thank yu fr helping me t return t schl．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ying
（五）
上个月，你校开展了“献爱心，慈善行”活动。在活动中你了解到世界上有许多慈善机构，有的是为了帮助儿童和贫困地区的人，有的是致力于保护动物或自然环境。你还发现……也需要帮助（保护）。因此，你想创立一个小型慈善组织。请你根据下面英文提示，用英语写一篇80个词左右的演讲稿。
注意：
1．不要出现真实的校名和姓名；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A．What is the name f yur charity?
B．Des yur charity have a lg? If it des, what des it lk like?
C．Why d yu want t set up yur charity?
D．What can yur classmates d t help yur charity?
E．Ask yur classmate t supprt yu．
Dear classmates,
There are many charities arund the wrld．Sme help children and peple in pr areas, while thers wrk t prtect animals and the envirnment．I wuld als set up a small charity t ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（六）
学校正在开展以“A greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1．词数： 90 词左右；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（七）
根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中的 HAVE YOUR SAY 栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Hi,
At KIDS MAG we like t share yur ideas abut ur schl．In my clumn, HAVE YOUR SAY, yu can let ther kids knw what yu think．This mnth we want yu t have yur say abut being a respnsible（责任感的）student in ur schl:
What gd manners shuld we have at schl?
What vluntary wrk can we d at schl?
Hw can we live a green life at schl?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu．
Tm
注意：
1．对所有要点注意陈述，省略号处适当发挥，注意分段。
2．词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。
3．文章不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I am glad t share my ideas abut being a respnsible student in yur schl．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（八）
水是生命之源。《长江保护法》护佑一江清水向东流！我们同样要保护好家乡的河流。学校英文网站将开展题为“Prtecting rivers arund us”的征文活动, 请结合上文内容和下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:
1．Why shuld we prtect the rivers?
2．What can we d t prtect them?
注意事项:
(1)词数: 90词左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数) ;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)文章必须包含所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺。
Prtecting rivers arund us
Rivers are very imprtant t us．_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（九）
同学们，全市人民共创文明城，让人点赞的行为随处可见，作为中学生的我们也做出了自己的努力，请根据提示，写一篇短文。
提示：
1．What activities have yu dne t prtect the envirnment? （至少两例）
2．What activities have yu dne t bey public rules?（至少两例）
3．What suggestins can yu ffer t make ur city better? （至少两点）
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
All the peple in Yangzhu have wrked tgether t create the civilized city．This gd behavir can be seen everywhere．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（十）
在八年级即将结束之际, 八 (1) 班将举行一次主题班会, 要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为 Simn 准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿, 具体内容如下:
Hell, everyne．I’m Simn．Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（十一）
“Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r sul must be n the way．”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。
当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。
要求：1．注意人称和时态。2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3．不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We students shuld always imprve urselves．Travelling and reading are gd fr us．Our bdy and mind must be n the way．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（十二）
“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。关爱他人的同时，我们也赢得了人世间最美好的情感。这不仅是付出，还是一种收获。暑假即将到来，为了让学生参加社会公益活动，做个对社会有责任担当的人，你校近期将以“I want t be a vlunteer”为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以张华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容必须包括下面表格中的所有要点。
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2．词数在80左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。I want t be a vlunteer
Hell, everyne．My name is Zhang Hua．I want t be a vlunteer．I’m glad t make a speech here．__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
（十三）
随着科技的发展和疫情的影响，网络学习备受青睐。假如你是李华，受邀为全校同学作以“T be a smart nline learner”为主题的演讲。请你结合自身的经历，用英文写一份演讲稿，对网络学习的利或弊发表观点并提出相关建议。以下信息为非限定内容，仅供参考。
注意事项：
1．演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3．词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（十四）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter将要来南京旅游，请根据Peter来信内容，进行回复。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m planning t visit Nanjing．Culd yu give me sme advice n what places f interest t visit? Why d yu recmmend these places? What is the best time t visit Nanjing?
I’m lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs,
Peter
要求：
1．词数80左右；
2．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Peter,
Thank yu fr yur letter．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（十五）
假如你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，本周是你们学校的阅读周，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿，推荐一本你喜欢的书。
注意事项：
1．演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，．．．处可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3．演讲稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hi, everyne．I’m Li Hua in Grade 8 frm Sunshine Middle Schl．We will have a Reading Week in ur schl．Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life．__________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Just read it fr yurself! I’m sure yu’ll like it．That’s all fr my speech．Thank yu!
Situatin
t much waste
．．．
Actins
recycle/separate save．．．
．．．
Hpe
．．．
Vlunteers Needed!
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku．In rder t make the event a great success, vlunteers are need! We als hpe t make the event a green ne．If yu want t be a vlunteer, please think ver the fllwing questins carefully．
1．What makes a gd vlunteer?
2．What will yu d t help make the event successful? (Shw yur vluntary experiences t prve yur abilities)
3．Hw can yu help the game becme a green ne?
We hpe mre vlunteers can jin us! If yu’d like t try, please write t us!
过去
现在
学习
做作业粗心, 功课不好
认真听讲, 对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活
大部分业余时间听音乐, 玩游戏
现在用来阅读, 因为……
礼仪
乱扔垃圾, 在公共场所大声喧哗
通过做……来保护环境, 有礼貌……
展望未来
相信自己在九年级会……
身体在路上
1．叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。
2．在旅游景点游玩时我们应该注意哪些礼仪（自由发挥1-2点）。
灵魂在路上
1．介绍你读过的最喜欢的书。
2．谈谈这本书对你的影响 (自由发挥2-3句话)。
总结
你的个人观点 (自由发挥1-2句)。
品质
有良好的礼仪，遵守交规，从不到处扔垃圾；
爱好
旅游、阅读（给出喜欢的理由）；
所做的事
捐书、衣服和食物给那些需要的人，在公交车上给老人让座，上个月帮助工人打扫公园；
感悟
……（至少两点）
My experience
In early April, I had nline classes．…
My pinin
Its advantages
Its disadvantages
prvide different kinds f resurces
ffer us a great chance t …
influence ur attentin
d harm t …
My advice
develp gd learning habits, …
Reference (参考):Gulliver’s Travels Alice in Wnderland The Old Man and the Sea
Treasure Island Jurney t the West ．．．
参考答案
（一）
【答案】例文：
Hw t be a greener persn
It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment arund us．T much waste is a big prblem, s we shuld advcate lw carbn life．
First, we can g t schl by bike r by bus．Secnd, we shuld save water．We can save energy by turning ff the lights when we leave a rm．We shuld use bth sides f the paper and separate the garbage．Third, we can recycle many things, such as glass, plastic and waste paper．I will take the clth bags t the supermarket．And we mustn’t drp litter in public places．
I hpe everyne will be aware f this prblem, s that everyne will wrk tgether．S it’s time fr actins．Let’s wrk tgether t make the earth mre and mre beautiful．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。给出的材料比较简单，要求学生以Hw t Be a Greener Persn为题，适当发表自己的看法，写一篇有关环保的短文。
2．写作指导：本文写作应该以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；写环保类文章应该充分分析原因，也可以列出具体的问题，再分析原因，说明环境的重要性，然后再提出措施或建议，最后发出号召。
（二）
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam:
I’m writing t apply fr the vlunteers fr the 2022 Olympic Winter Games Beijing．I think wrking as a vlunteer means a lt t me．
All ur Chinese are hsts fr this special event．I have a rich understanding f Chinese histry, s I will nt nly be a vlunteer, but als a carrier f ur splendid culture．What’s mre, I am gd at English s that I can express myself fluently and clearly in English．Als, I was a vlunteer f the sprts meeting held in ur prvince．I will be able t slve different kinds f prblems that may happen in the Games．Green envirnmental prtectin has becme the cmmn cncept f the Olympic Games．I hpe ur vlunteers’clthes are made f recycled materials．I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer．I will value it and d all I can if I culd be accepted t be ne．
Thank yu fr yur kind attentin and I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn．
Li Ha
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：该题目属于书信文写作。要求表格中提出的问题，进行写作陈述；保证内容完整，条理清晰。
2．写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时为主。写作时承接书信的开头，第二段描述自己的特长、优势证明自己的能力，如何帮助2022年冬奥会变成一个“绿色”冬奥会，以及表述自己会珍惜这次志愿者机会；最后一段短文已经给出。
（三）
【答案】例文：
Tday, mre and mre students are using the APPs n their mbile phnes t help with their hmewrk．Hwever, different peple have different ideas abut it．
Sme peple think it’s useful．The APP Zuyebang can help students t slve difficulties in their studying in time．It’s easy and cnvenient fr them．They can study at hme．They can chse their wn teachers they like, and they will be mre interested in studying．
Hwever, thers dn’t think s．They think sme students just pretend t study, in fact they play games．They dn’t want t think independently, but nly cpy the answers．They dn’t care abut their studying at all．It’s a waste f time．
I think it’s gd fr students wh are hard-wrking．They can study better．But fr students wh dn’t want t study, it’s very bad．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给文字提示写一篇短文，谈谈人们对使用手机上的APP来搜查不会做的题目的看法，以及你自己的观点和建议。可适当发挥。
2．写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，和一般现在时来写作。写作时保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。
（四）
【答案】Dear sir/madam,
Thank yu fr helping me t return t schl．Yu gave me hpe t cntinue t study when I was mst helpless．
Yu have brught me mney, schl supplies and hpe．Let me g back t campus again．I must study hard t repay yu and the sciety．What I can d is t study hard and finish my hmewrk seriusly．Nw I can nly use my knwledge t help thers．
In the future, when I have mney, I will help thse students wh can’t g t schl because f pverty．Thank yu again fr yur help．
Yurs,
Li Ying
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本题是一篇信件。要求我们以李英的身份，因在希望工程的帮助下重返校园，由此表达对希望工程的感谢，以此来写一篇感谢信。需要我们注意两点：希望工程如何帮助“我”；“我”未来该如何做。
2．写作指导：本文是一篇记叙文写作，写作时要按照信件格式进行写作；第二，要看清楚题目要求，不能出现真实信息；第三，写作时要条理清晰，可以分为三段进行写作；第四，注意不能有语法错误，语句通顺，条理清晰。
（五）
【答案】例文：
Dear classmates,
There are many charities arund the wrld．Sme help children and peple in pr areas, while thers wrk t prtect animals and the envirnment．I wuld als set up a small charity t help the blind peple．
The name f my charity is Read fr the Blind, and my charity has a beautiful lg．The lg is made up f a circle and a bk, and the bk is in the center f the circle．The reasn I set up this charity is that I want t help these blind peple enjy the pleasure that bks bring．And I believe with ur help, they can nt nly get knwledge frm bks, but als enjy themselves．I hpe yu can dnate yur bks t my charity and take part in my charity t read bks fr the blind every week．
Dear classmates, I believe that as lng as yu take part in it, yu will imprve yurselves while helping thers．
That’s all．Thank yu．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，文章主要是围绕你创立的慈善组织为主，题干中给出了相关的问题，写作时要借助这些问题，适当增加细节，使文章更加流畅。
2．写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，第一段点明自己想要创建一个慈善组织；第二段描述自己的慈善组织的相关信息、创建这个慈善组织的原因以及希望你的同学帮你做什么；第三段表达希望同学们能支持你。写作时要运用不同的短语和句式，使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚，不要出现单词拼写错误和语法错误。
（六）
【答案】例文：
A greener city, a better life
As middle schl students, we shuld create a greener city t live a better life．
Hwever, it’s a pity that we ften see sme peple drp litter everywhere．Sme frget t turn ff the lights when leaving a rm．
T create a greener city, ride r walk t schl instead f driving a car．Als, we can plant mre trees and flwers．Besides, it’s a gd idea t separate the rubbish int different grups s that things like bttles and cans can be recycled．
In all, if everyne des his part, we can live a better life in a greener city．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文以“A greener city, a better life”为题写一篇短文，文章要包括出现的问题、提出的建议以及愿望，题干中给出了细节要点，写作时不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，使文章更加流畅。
2．写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主；第一段进行总述；第二段叙述现在的问题；第三段讲述自己的建议；最后一段表达愿望。写作时要合理布局，运用不同的短语和句式，使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。
（七）
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad t share my ideas abut being a respnsible student in yur schl．
First, we can’t fight with ther students at schl．We shuld get alng well with them．Be friendly and helpful．Secnd, we can’t eat anything in class．We can have lunch in the dining hall．
We can d a lt f vluntary wrk, such as picking up rubbish and cleaning up the classrm．We shuld take a bike r walk t schl instead f driving a car．We shuld turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm．
Lking frward t hearing frm yu．
Tm
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇征稿作文。围绕在学校里的行为举止，志愿活动等写一篇短文。
2．写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为四段式：开头和结尾都已给出；第二段介绍在学校的礼貌行为；第三段介绍在学校可以做的志愿活动以及如何过上绿色生活。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
（八）
【答案】例文
Prtecting rivers arund us
Rivers are very imprtant t us．They prvide clean water fr us, s it’s ur duty t prtect them wisely．Hwever, many rivers have been seriusly plluted．T slve these prblems, sme actins must be taken．
First, we shuld stp peple frm thrwing litter int the rivers．Secnd, sme laws shuld be made t prevent factries frm puring dirty water int the rivers．Last, it’s necessary t plant mre trees n bth sides f the rivers because trees can keep sil in place during strms．
The rivers will be mre beautiful if we prtect them well．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题，写出为什么要保护河流以及具体的保护措施等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2．写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议可以多用情态动词，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
（九）
【答案】例文：
All the peple in Yangzhu have wrked tgether t create the civilized city．This gd behavir can be seen everywhere．
T prtect the envirnment, we have planted lts f trees．And we have frmed a gd habit f thrwing rubbish int the rubbish bin．We have als rganized many activities t shw the imprtance f saving water．
T keep safe, We bey traffic rules．We always queue fr ur turn and keep ur vice dwn in public．When we are n a bus, we ften give ur seats t peple in need．
I hpe mre peple can learn abut hw t separate rubbish and save energy．I believe if we can try ur best t d what we can, we can make ur city better and better．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，作为中学生的我们也做出了自己的努力共创文明城，结合所给提示，介绍自己的做法和表明自己的观点。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。
2．写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式等。注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
（十）
【答案】参考范文：
Hell, everyne．I’m Simn．Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress (进步) in sme ways．
First, I used t be careless with my study and was bad at my lessns．But nw I listen carefully in class．I am mre and mre interested in all my lessns．
Secnd, I spent mst f my free time listening t music and playing cmputer games．But nw I try t spend my free time reading because it can pen up my eyes and make me relaxed．
Third, in the past I ften drpped litter everywhere and shuted ludly in public places．Nw, I can behave plitely．I always recycle the waste t prtect the envirnment．
I believe I will be better and better in Grade 9．
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，在主题班会, 要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。根据表格提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2．写作指导：本文用到的一般过去时态和一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。分别从学习；生活；礼仪方面介绍了自己过去和现在的不同，并展望未来，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。
（十一）
【答案】例文
We students shuld always imprve urselves．Travelling and reading are gd fr us．Our bdy and mind must be n the way．
In the summer vacatin, I went t Suzhu and visited the great Hanshan Temple．When I walked n the tree-lined path, I tk care f the public prperty carefully in the scenic spt and did nt ddle．When peple tk phts, I als tk the initiative t make places fr them．Wherever I went, I kept clean and didn’t thrw rubbish freely．I think althugh travel is ften just fr recreatin, it’s als educatinal．
As fr me, reading an instructive bk is just like talking with a learned persn．My favrite bk is the Secret Garden．It gave me a lt f inspiratin．Nw I learn t care fr and think f thers．T keep healthy, I ften g utdrs t breathe fresh air．When in truble, I can als maintain a peaceful state f mind．
Travelling can braden smene’s hrizns, and reading can enrich his/her thughts．Let’s keep ur bdies and suls n the rad．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据写作提示，结合自己的经历或经验，谈一谈对“身体和灵魂在路上”的理解，属于给材料作文。
2．写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时、一般过去时为主，以第三人称为辅来展开叙述。写作时承接开头，根据要点提示，从旅游和阅读两个方面阐述对“身体和灵魂在路上”的理解，最后进行总结表明观点。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
（十二）
【答案】参考例文：
I want t be a vlunteer
Hell, everyne．My name is Zhang Hua．I want t be a vlunteer．I’m glad t make a speech here．
I have gd manners．I always bey traffic rules and never litter everywhere．In my free time, I like travelling and reading．I think they can lead me int a whle new wrld．Last mnth, I dnated my bks, clthes and fd t thse wh are in need．Als, I gave my seat t the elderly n the bus．What’s mre, I helped the wrkers clean the park at weekends．
I think it is meaningful t help thers．I knw being an excellent vlunteer is nt an easy jb．Als, I believe it is necessary fr vlunteers t be patient enugh．I will try my best t make a difference t peple arund me．
Thank yu fr listening!
（十三）
Pssible versin ne:
Dear students,
I’m glad t stand here t give yu a speech n hw t be a smart nline learner．
In early April, I had nline classes．I searched fr smething useful n the Internet．And I handed in my hmewrk t the teachers nline every day．It was really a special experience fr me．
There’s n dubt that nline learning has its advantages．Fr example, it can prvide us with different kinds f resurces, which are f help t us．Besides, it will ffer us a great chance t manage ur time by urselves．
In rder t be a smart nline learner, we shuld develp gd learning habits, make a study plan and make full use f the resurces．
That’s all．Thanks fr listening! (100 wrds)
Pssible versin tw:
Dear students,
I’m glad t stand here t give yu a speech n hw t be a smart nline learner．
In early April, I had nline classes．I wanted t chat with my friends nline at first．But sn I culdn’t catch what the teacher said．S, I paid mre attentin t the classes．As a result, I have made great prgress in my studies．
Hwever, nline learning has its disadvantages．Fr example, it’s much easier t influence ur attentin．What’s mre, t much screen time can d harm t ur eyes．
In rder t be a smart nline learner, we shuld develp gd learning habits, take ntes t g ver what we have learned and be strict with urselves．
That’s all．Thanks fr listening! (100 wrds)
（十四）
例文
Dear Peter,
Thank yu fr yur letter．I’m willing t tell yu smething abut the turist attractins in Nanjing．
If yu are interested in the histry f ur city, there is n better place t visit than Nanjing Museum．In it, yu can have a deeper understanding f the city thrugh enjying different wrks f art．Climbing Purple Muntain is als a gd chice．If yu cme, yu can enjy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful muntains．
In different seasns, yu can enjy different scenes in ur city．S yu can visit it any time yu like．
I’m lking frward t meeting yu．
Yurs,
Li Hua
（十五）
例文：
Hi, everyne．I’m Li Hua in Grade 8 frm Sunshine Middle Schl．We will have a Reading Week in ur schl．Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life．
We can imprve ur knwledge by reading．Reading can als pen up a new wrld t us．I lve reading．I spend ver seven hurs a week reading different types f bks．On weekdays, I usually read fr half an hur．I usually read befre ging t bed．I like Treasure Island best．This nvel tells the stry f a yung by called Jim, wh sails the sea t lk fr hidden treasure．He faces difficulties but never gives up．
Just read it fr yurself! I’m sure yu’ll like it．
（一）
学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“Hw t be a greener persn”为题写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2．词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Hw t be a greener persnIt’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment arund us．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）
1．对所有要点进行陈述，详略得当，并适当发挥。
2．词数 80 词左右，文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
An applicatin letter
Dear Sir/Madam:
I’m writing t apply fr the vlunteers fr the 2022 Olympic Winter Games Beijing．I think wrking as a vlunteer means a lt t me．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur kind attentin and I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn．
Li Ha
（三）
现在越来越多的学生使用手机中的APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
△slve prblems in time
△study at hme
△mre interested in study．．．
〇play games instead f study
〇depend n phnes
〇waste time．．．
•Yur ideas and advice?
注意：①词数90左右。开头己为你写好，不计入总词数；
②短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
③参考词汇：cnvenient 方便的，便利的；think independently 独立思考。
Tday, mre and mre students are using the APPs n their mbile phnes t help with their hmewrk．Hwever, different peple have different ideas abut it．
Sme peple think___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
（四）
假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中学读书。请根据以下提示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。
● Hw did Prject Hpe help yu?
● What can yu d t help thers in the future?
要求
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4．词数 80 词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir/madam,
Thank yu fr helping me t return t schl．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ying
（五）
上个月，你校开展了“献爱心，慈善行”活动。在活动中你了解到世界上有许多慈善机构，有的是为了帮助儿童和贫困地区的人，有的是致力于保护动物或自然环境。你还发现……也需要帮助（保护）。因此，你想创立一个小型慈善组织。请你根据下面英文提示，用英语写一篇80个词左右的演讲稿。
注意：
1．不要出现真实的校名和姓名；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A．What is the name f yur charity?
B．Des yur charity have a lg? If it des, what des it lk like?
C．Why d yu want t set up yur charity?
D．What can yur classmates d t help yur charity?
E．Ask yur classmate t supprt yu．
Dear classmates,
There are many charities arund the wrld．Sme help children and peple in pr areas, while thers wrk t prtect animals and the envirnment．I wuld als set up a small charity t ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（六）
学校正在开展以“A greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1．词数： 90 词左右；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（七）
根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中的 HAVE YOUR SAY 栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Hi,
At KIDS MAG we like t share yur ideas abut ur schl．In my clumn, HAVE YOUR SAY, yu can let ther kids knw what yu think．This mnth we want yu t have yur say abut being a respnsible（责任感的）student in ur schl:
What gd manners shuld we have at schl?
What vluntary wrk can we d at schl?
Hw can we live a green life at schl?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu．
Tm
注意：
1．对所有要点注意陈述，省略号处适当发挥，注意分段。
2．词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。
3．文章不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I am glad t share my ideas abut being a respnsible student in yur schl．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（八）
水是生命之源。《长江保护法》护佑一江清水向东流！我们同样要保护好家乡的河流。学校英文网站将开展题为“Prtecting rivers arund us”的征文活动, 请结合上文内容和下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:
1．Why shuld we prtect the rivers?
2．What can we d t prtect them?
注意事项:
(1)词数: 90词左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数) ;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)文章必须包含所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺。
Prtecting rivers arund us
Rivers are very imprtant t us．_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（九）
同学们，全市人民共创文明城，让人点赞的行为随处可见，作为中学生的我们也做出了自己的努力，请根据提示，写一篇短文。
提示：
1．What activities have yu dne t prtect the envirnment? （至少两例）
2．What activities have yu dne t bey public rules?（至少两例）
3．What suggestins can yu ffer t make ur city better? （至少两点）
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
All the peple in Yangzhu have wrked tgether t create the civilized city．This gd behavir can be seen everywhere．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（十）
在八年级即将结束之际, 八 (1) 班将举行一次主题班会, 要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为 Simn 准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿, 具体内容如下:
Hell, everyne．I’m Simn．Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（十一）
“Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r sul must be n the way．”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。
当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。
要求：1．注意人称和时态。2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3．不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We students shuld always imprve urselves．Travelling and reading are gd fr us．Our bdy and mind must be n the way．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（十二）
“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。关爱他人的同时，我们也赢得了人世间最美好的情感。这不仅是付出，还是一种收获。暑假即将到来，为了让学生参加社会公益活动，做个对社会有责任担当的人，你校近期将以“I want t be a vlunteer”为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以张华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容必须包括下面表格中的所有要点。
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2．词数在80左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。I want t be a vlunteer
Hell, everyne．My name is Zhang Hua．I want t be a vlunteer．I’m glad t make a speech here．__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
（十三）
随着科技的发展和疫情的影响，网络学习备受青睐。假如你是李华，受邀为全校同学作以“T be a smart nline learner”为主题的演讲。请你结合自身的经历，用英文写一份演讲稿，对网络学习的利或弊发表观点并提出相关建议。以下信息为非限定内容，仅供参考。
注意事项：
1．演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3．词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（十四）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter将要来南京旅游，请根据Peter来信内容，进行回复。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m planning t visit Nanjing．Culd yu give me sme advice n what places f interest t visit? Why d yu recmmend these places? What is the best time t visit Nanjing?
I’m lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs,
Peter
要求：
1．词数80左右；
2．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Peter,
Thank yu fr yur letter．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（十五）
假如你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，本周是你们学校的阅读周，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿，推荐一本你喜欢的书。
注意事项：
1．演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，．．．处可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3．演讲稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hi, everyne．I’m Li Hua in Grade 8 frm Sunshine Middle Schl．We will have a Reading Week in ur schl．Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life．__________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Just read it fr yurself! I’m sure yu’ll like it．That’s all fr my speech．Thank yu!
Situatin
t much waste
．．．
Actins
recycle/separate save．．．
．．．
Hpe
．．．
Vlunteers Needed!
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku．In rder t make the event a great success, vlunteers are need! We als hpe t make the event a green ne．If yu want t be a vlunteer, please think ver the fllwing questins carefully．
1．What makes a gd vlunteer?
2．What will yu d t help make the event successful? (Shw yur vluntary experiences t prve yur abilities)
3．Hw can yu help the game becme a green ne?
We hpe mre vlunteers can jin us! If yu’d like t try, please write t us!
过去
现在
学习
做作业粗心, 功课不好
认真听讲, 对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活
大部分业余时间听音乐, 玩游戏
现在用来阅读, 因为……
礼仪
乱扔垃圾, 在公共场所大声喧哗
通过做……来保护环境, 有礼貌……
展望未来
相信自己在九年级会……
身体在路上
1．叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。
2．在旅游景点游玩时我们应该注意哪些礼仪（自由发挥1-2点）。
灵魂在路上
1．介绍你读过的最喜欢的书。
2．谈谈这本书对你的影响 (自由发挥2-3句话)。
总结
你的个人观点 (自由发挥1-2句)。
品质
有良好的礼仪，遵守交规，从不到处扔垃圾；
爱好
旅游、阅读（给出喜欢的理由）；
所做的事
捐书、衣服和食物给那些需要的人，在公交车上给老人让座，上个月帮助工人打扫公园；
感悟
……（至少两点）
My experience
In early April, I had nline classes．…
My pinin
Its advantages
Its disadvantages
prvide different kinds f resurces
ffer us a great chance t …
influence ur attentin
d harm t …
My advice
develp gd learning habits, …
Reference (参考):Gulliver’s Travels Alice in Wnderland The Old Man and the Sea
Treasure Island Jurney t the West ．．．
参考答案
（一）
【答案】例文：
Hw t be a greener persn
It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment arund us．T much waste is a big prblem, s we shuld advcate lw carbn life．
First, we can g t schl by bike r by bus．Secnd, we shuld save water．We can save energy by turning ff the lights when we leave a rm．We shuld use bth sides f the paper and separate the garbage．Third, we can recycle many things, such as glass, plastic and waste paper．I will take the clth bags t the supermarket．And we mustn’t drp litter in public places．
I hpe everyne will be aware f this prblem, s that everyne will wrk tgether．S it’s time fr actins．Let’s wrk tgether t make the earth mre and mre beautiful．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。给出的材料比较简单，要求学生以Hw t Be a Greener Persn为题，适当发表自己的看法，写一篇有关环保的短文。
2．写作指导：本文写作应该以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；写环保类文章应该充分分析原因，也可以列出具体的问题，再分析原因，说明环境的重要性，然后再提出措施或建议，最后发出号召。
（二）
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam:
I’m writing t apply fr the vlunteers fr the 2022 Olympic Winter Games Beijing．I think wrking as a vlunteer means a lt t me．
All ur Chinese are hsts fr this special event．I have a rich understanding f Chinese histry, s I will nt nly be a vlunteer, but als a carrier f ur splendid culture．What’s mre, I am gd at English s that I can express myself fluently and clearly in English．Als, I was a vlunteer f the sprts meeting held in ur prvince．I will be able t slve different kinds f prblems that may happen in the Games．Green envirnmental prtectin has becme the cmmn cncept f the Olympic Games．I hpe ur vlunteers’clthes are made f recycled materials．I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer．I will value it and d all I can if I culd be accepted t be ne．
Thank yu fr yur kind attentin and I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn．
Li Ha
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：该题目属于书信文写作。要求表格中提出的问题，进行写作陈述；保证内容完整，条理清晰。
2．写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时为主。写作时承接书信的开头，第二段描述自己的特长、优势证明自己的能力，如何帮助2022年冬奥会变成一个“绿色”冬奥会，以及表述自己会珍惜这次志愿者机会；最后一段短文已经给出。
（三）
【答案】例文：
Tday, mre and mre students are using the APPs n their mbile phnes t help with their hmewrk．Hwever, different peple have different ideas abut it．
Sme peple think it’s useful．The APP Zuyebang can help students t slve difficulties in their studying in time．It’s easy and cnvenient fr them．They can study at hme．They can chse their wn teachers they like, and they will be mre interested in studying．
Hwever, thers dn’t think s．They think sme students just pretend t study, in fact they play games．They dn’t want t think independently, but nly cpy the answers．They dn’t care abut their studying at all．It’s a waste f time．
I think it’s gd fr students wh are hard-wrking．They can study better．But fr students wh dn’t want t study, it’s very bad．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给文字提示写一篇短文，谈谈人们对使用手机上的APP来搜查不会做的题目的看法，以及你自己的观点和建议。可适当发挥。
2．写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，和一般现在时来写作。写作时保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。
（四）
【答案】Dear sir/madam,
Thank yu fr helping me t return t schl．Yu gave me hpe t cntinue t study when I was mst helpless．
Yu have brught me mney, schl supplies and hpe．Let me g back t campus again．I must study hard t repay yu and the sciety．What I can d is t study hard and finish my hmewrk seriusly．Nw I can nly use my knwledge t help thers．
In the future, when I have mney, I will help thse students wh can’t g t schl because f pverty．Thank yu again fr yur help．
Yurs,
Li Ying
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本题是一篇信件。要求我们以李英的身份，因在希望工程的帮助下重返校园，由此表达对希望工程的感谢，以此来写一篇感谢信。需要我们注意两点：希望工程如何帮助“我”；“我”未来该如何做。
2．写作指导：本文是一篇记叙文写作，写作时要按照信件格式进行写作；第二，要看清楚题目要求，不能出现真实信息；第三，写作时要条理清晰，可以分为三段进行写作；第四，注意不能有语法错误，语句通顺，条理清晰。
（五）
【答案】例文：
Dear classmates,
There are many charities arund the wrld．Sme help children and peple in pr areas, while thers wrk t prtect animals and the envirnment．I wuld als set up a small charity t help the blind peple．
The name f my charity is Read fr the Blind, and my charity has a beautiful lg．The lg is made up f a circle and a bk, and the bk is in the center f the circle．The reasn I set up this charity is that I want t help these blind peple enjy the pleasure that bks bring．And I believe with ur help, they can nt nly get knwledge frm bks, but als enjy themselves．I hpe yu can dnate yur bks t my charity and take part in my charity t read bks fr the blind every week．
Dear classmates, I believe that as lng as yu take part in it, yu will imprve yurselves while helping thers．
That’s all．Thank yu．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，文章主要是围绕你创立的慈善组织为主，题干中给出了相关的问题，写作时要借助这些问题，适当增加细节，使文章更加流畅。
2．写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，第一段点明自己想要创建一个慈善组织；第二段描述自己的慈善组织的相关信息、创建这个慈善组织的原因以及希望你的同学帮你做什么；第三段表达希望同学们能支持你。写作时要运用不同的短语和句式，使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚，不要出现单词拼写错误和语法错误。
（六）
【答案】例文：
A greener city, a better life
As middle schl students, we shuld create a greener city t live a better life．
Hwever, it’s a pity that we ften see sme peple drp litter everywhere．Sme frget t turn ff the lights when leaving a rm．
T create a greener city, ride r walk t schl instead f driving a car．Als, we can plant mre trees and flwers．Besides, it’s a gd idea t separate the rubbish int different grups s that things like bttles and cans can be recycled．
In all, if everyne des his part, we can live a better life in a greener city．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文以“A greener city, a better life”为题写一篇短文，文章要包括出现的问题、提出的建议以及愿望，题干中给出了细节要点，写作时不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，使文章更加流畅。
2．写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主；第一段进行总述；第二段叙述现在的问题；第三段讲述自己的建议；最后一段表达愿望。写作时要合理布局，运用不同的短语和句式，使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。
（七）
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad t share my ideas abut being a respnsible student in yur schl．
First, we can’t fight with ther students at schl．We shuld get alng well with them．Be friendly and helpful．Secnd, we can’t eat anything in class．We can have lunch in the dining hall．
We can d a lt f vluntary wrk, such as picking up rubbish and cleaning up the classrm．We shuld take a bike r walk t schl instead f driving a car．We shuld turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm．
Lking frward t hearing frm yu．
Tm
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇征稿作文。围绕在学校里的行为举止，志愿活动等写一篇短文。
2．写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为四段式：开头和结尾都已给出；第二段介绍在学校的礼貌行为；第三段介绍在学校可以做的志愿活动以及如何过上绿色生活。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
（八）
【答案】例文
Prtecting rivers arund us
Rivers are very imprtant t us．They prvide clean water fr us, s it’s ur duty t prtect them wisely．Hwever, many rivers have been seriusly plluted．T slve these prblems, sme actins must be taken．
First, we shuld stp peple frm thrwing litter int the rivers．Secnd, sme laws shuld be made t prevent factries frm puring dirty water int the rivers．Last, it’s necessary t plant mre trees n bth sides f the rivers because trees can keep sil in place during strms．
The rivers will be mre beautiful if we prtect them well．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题，写出为什么要保护河流以及具体的保护措施等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2．写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议可以多用情态动词，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
（九）
【答案】例文：
All the peple in Yangzhu have wrked tgether t create the civilized city．This gd behavir can be seen everywhere．
T prtect the envirnment, we have planted lts f trees．And we have frmed a gd habit f thrwing rubbish int the rubbish bin．We have als rganized many activities t shw the imprtance f saving water．
T keep safe, We bey traffic rules．We always queue fr ur turn and keep ur vice dwn in public．When we are n a bus, we ften give ur seats t peple in need．
I hpe mre peple can learn abut hw t separate rubbish and save energy．I believe if we can try ur best t d what we can, we can make ur city better and better．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，作为中学生的我们也做出了自己的努力共创文明城，结合所给提示，介绍自己的做法和表明自己的观点。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。
2．写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式等。注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
（十）
【答案】参考范文：
Hell, everyne．I’m Simn．Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress (进步) in sme ways．
First, I used t be careless with my study and was bad at my lessns．But nw I listen carefully in class．I am mre and mre interested in all my lessns．
Secnd, I spent mst f my free time listening t music and playing cmputer games．But nw I try t spend my free time reading because it can pen up my eyes and make me relaxed．
Third, in the past I ften drpped litter everywhere and shuted ludly in public places．Nw, I can behave plitely．I always recycle the waste t prtect the envirnment．
I believe I will be better and better in Grade 9．
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，在主题班会, 要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。根据表格提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2．写作指导：本文用到的一般过去时态和一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。分别从学习；生活；礼仪方面介绍了自己过去和现在的不同，并展望未来，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。
（十一）
【答案】例文
We students shuld always imprve urselves．Travelling and reading are gd fr us．Our bdy and mind must be n the way．
In the summer vacatin, I went t Suzhu and visited the great Hanshan Temple．When I walked n the tree-lined path, I tk care f the public prperty carefully in the scenic spt and did nt ddle．When peple tk phts, I als tk the initiative t make places fr them．Wherever I went, I kept clean and didn’t thrw rubbish freely．I think althugh travel is ften just fr recreatin, it’s als educatinal．
As fr me, reading an instructive bk is just like talking with a learned persn．My favrite bk is the Secret Garden．It gave me a lt f inspiratin．Nw I learn t care fr and think f thers．T keep healthy, I ften g utdrs t breathe fresh air．When in truble, I can als maintain a peaceful state f mind．
Travelling can braden smene’s hrizns, and reading can enrich his/her thughts．Let’s keep ur bdies and suls n the rad．
【解析】
【详解】
1．题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据写作提示，结合自己的经历或经验，谈一谈对“身体和灵魂在路上”的理解，属于给材料作文。
2．写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时、一般过去时为主，以第三人称为辅来展开叙述。写作时承接开头，根据要点提示，从旅游和阅读两个方面阐述对“身体和灵魂在路上”的理解，最后进行总结表明观点。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
（十二）
【答案】参考例文：
I want t be a vlunteer
Hell, everyne．My name is Zhang Hua．I want t be a vlunteer．I’m glad t make a speech here．
I have gd manners．I always bey traffic rules and never litter everywhere．In my free time, I like travelling and reading．I think they can lead me int a whle new wrld．Last mnth, I dnated my bks, clthes and fd t thse wh are in need．Als, I gave my seat t the elderly n the bus．What’s mre, I helped the wrkers clean the park at weekends．
I think it is meaningful t help thers．I knw being an excellent vlunteer is nt an easy jb．Als, I believe it is necessary fr vlunteers t be patient enugh．I will try my best t make a difference t peple arund me．
Thank yu fr listening!
（十三）
Pssible versin ne:
Dear students,
I’m glad t stand here t give yu a speech n hw t be a smart nline learner．
In early April, I had nline classes．I searched fr smething useful n the Internet．And I handed in my hmewrk t the teachers nline every day．It was really a special experience fr me．
There’s n dubt that nline learning has its advantages．Fr example, it can prvide us with different kinds f resurces, which are f help t us．Besides, it will ffer us a great chance t manage ur time by urselves．
In rder t be a smart nline learner, we shuld develp gd learning habits, make a study plan and make full use f the resurces．
That’s all．Thanks fr listening! (100 wrds)
Pssible versin tw:
Dear students,
I’m glad t stand here t give yu a speech n hw t be a smart nline learner．
In early April, I had nline classes．I wanted t chat with my friends nline at first．But sn I culdn’t catch what the teacher said．S, I paid mre attentin t the classes．As a result, I have made great prgress in my studies．
Hwever, nline learning has its disadvantages．Fr example, it’s much easier t influence ur attentin．What’s mre, t much screen time can d harm t ur eyes．
In rder t be a smart nline learner, we shuld develp gd learning habits, take ntes t g ver what we have learned and be strict with urselves．
That’s all．Thanks fr listening! (100 wrds)
（十四）
例文
Dear Peter,
Thank yu fr yur letter．I’m willing t tell yu smething abut the turist attractins in Nanjing．
If yu are interested in the histry f ur city, there is n better place t visit than Nanjing Museum．In it, yu can have a deeper understanding f the city thrugh enjying different wrks f art．Climbing Purple Muntain is als a gd chice．If yu cme, yu can enjy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful muntains．
In different seasns, yu can enjy different scenes in ur city．S yu can visit it any time yu like．
I’m lking frward t meeting yu．
Yurs,
Li Hua
（十五）
例文：
Hi, everyne．I’m Li Hua in Grade 8 frm Sunshine Middle Schl．We will have a Reading Week in ur schl．Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life．
We can imprve ur knwledge by reading．Reading can als pen up a new wrld t us．I lve reading．I spend ver seven hurs a week reading different types f bks．On weekdays, I usually read fr half an hur．I usually read befre ging t bed．I like Treasure Island best．This nvel tells the stry f a yung by called Jim, wh sails the sea t lk fr hidden treasure．He faces difficulties but never gives up．
Just read it fr yurself! I’m sure yu’ll like it．
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