专题06 短文填空2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

这是一份专题06 短文填空2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练，共6页。试卷主要包含了__________ 2，__________ 7，decisin49，excited54，Hwever 50，easily 55等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(A)
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile? Let me tell yu smething abut it．
Operatin Smile is an ___1___(natin) children’s medical charity, ___2___(wrk) with a team f medical vlunteers wh prvide safe and effective peratins fr children b___3___ with facial defrmities(畸形)．It ___4___(start) by a dctr and his wife．In 1982, tgether with sme vlunteers, they went t Philippines．They wanted t help thse children with cleft lip and cleft palate(唇腭裂)．It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink．These vlunteers wrked very hard．But they wrried that they culd nt carry n with the wrk because they were shrt f mney．Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help the children in need．They called it Operatin Smile．
Operatin Smile mbilizes(动员) a wrld f generus hearts t heal children’s smiles and t make a chance acrss the glbe．The charity wrks in mre than twenty___5___(develp) cuntries and ___6___(cure) ver 10,000 children wh have prblems with their muths．Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Wrld Jurney f Hpe”．5,000 children in 18 cuntries are cured d___7___ the event．
On the ther hand, Operatin Smile trains lcal dctrs and nurses in develping cuntries s that they can c___8___ t help children when Operatin Smile has left．As t the children with much mre serius prblems, they will send them t America fr ___9___(far) treatment．
There are a lt f children wh need yur help．We expect that mre peple ___10___(jin) us t help them．Please shw yur kindness and genersity t the needy children nw．Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks．Because f yu, many children can get the precius gift f smile．
1．__________ 2．__________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．____________
6．__________ 7．__________ 8．___________ 9．___________ 10．___________
(B)
Mst f us have never thught abut building an educatinal ty by urselves．If we need a learning ty r smething, we simply g t the nearest stre and buy it．Hwever, things are nt as easy in third wrld cuntries．With families even having n fd t put n the table, buying tys, ___1___(special) the educatinal nes, is the l___2___ thing n the parents’ minds．
S hw can ne get these kids interested in science? This was a questin that wrried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta s much that he decided t leave his jb and ___3___(spend) his life making tys frm things that peple n lnger want r need!
Mr．Gupta began teaching in the 1970s．While still an engineering student at the Indian Cllege f Technlgy, he vlunteered t teach the children wh culd nt a___4___ t g t schl．After his graduatin, he fund a gd jb at India’s Tata Mtrs and spent the next five years designing cars．
But he sn realized that this was nt smething he wanted t d fr the r___5___ f his life．S he tk a year’s ___6___(train) curse and tk part in the Hshangabad Science Teaching Prgram whse aim was t make science fun and exciting fr pr children using cmmn materials．
The whle prject ___7___(find) s interesting that Mr．Gupta decided t leave his high-paying jb and pay his attentin t designing educatinal tys that were nt nly cheap and easy t build, but are als full f scientific principles(科学原理), s that children culd get interested in this interesting subject．
When the Internet started becming a mre widespread learning tl, Mr．Gupta created a Tys frm Trash website and als recrded ver 250 YuTube vides．
Tday, ver 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily t dwnlad the vides fr the ty creatins ___8___(develp) frm cl science．Sme yung children ___9___(becme) s inspired (鼓舞)that they have even wn ___10___(natin) science cmpetitins with the help f his creatins．
1．________ 2．________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．_________
6．________ 7．________ 8．_________ 9．_________ 10．_________
(C)
One day while driving frm my hme t wrk．I nticed a car in frnt f me had a wbbly(不稳定的)wheel．It was c___1___ that the wheel had been changed ___2___(recent) and had nt been fixed crrectly．On a slw rad this wuld nt shw much f a prblem but I knew a highway was cming sn．There the traffic wuld mve much faster and the driver wuld be in danger as the wheel culd cme ff at that speed．
I ___3___(drive) a large jeep at the time and the car in frnt was a small ne ___4___(drive) by a yung lady n her wn．S as I tried t flash(闪)my lights and wave her t pull ver, I was wrried that she ___5___(pull) ver n the rad side when she fund in her mirrr a single man chasing(追) her dwn in a jeep and waving fr her t pull ver．
Thankfully, she trusted mre in the gd nature f peple and pulled ver where I culd e___6___ the prblem．She said the wheel ___7___(change) nly the night befre and that she wuld pull int the nearest garage(修车间)where the repairman had tls t fix the wheel crrectly．
My belief is that the act f ___8___(kind) was hers and nt mine．Hw s? Well, it was she wh chse t believe it p___9___ that peple are gd ver the belief that bad things wuld cme frm being waved ver t the side f the rad by strangers．
I am glad I was able t wave her dwn in time and s a serius accident might ___10___(avid)．But I am even happier that she believed in a stranger．
1．________ 2．________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．_________
6．________ 7．________ 8．_________ 9．_________ 10．_________
（D）
I'ma…g-getter!
Schl is a new start when the new term cmes．Studying is certainly a big part f my life．I havemade a 48 (decide) t set a gal fr every subject at the beginning f the term．My aim is t dwell 49 every subject this term．Bilgy is my favurite subject, and my target is t prepare 50(I) fr my degree in bilgy at university．I am always attentive in all classes and think 51 (active),s that I can have mre free time t d ther things that I'm interested in after schl．
I like reading bks f all kinds．I have a tp 10 reading list and I try t keep it updated．Meanwhile, I'm 52 active member f my schl’s lng-distance running team．It always makes me 53 (excite) t wrk hard and achieve a team gal tgether．
T achieve 54 I want, I must use my time well．At schl, I d my hmewrk 55 I have spare time．After schl, I try t spend any pssible time 56 (remember) the new wrds I have learnt during the day．Fr example, it usually takes me 20 minutes t get hme bus．I ften use the time t review English wrds．As the ppular saying 57 (g), "Every minute cunts! "
Set a gal and get ahead! !
（E）
There are lts f little things we use arund the huse every day．Many f these things, such as cleaning and beauty prducts, help us keep bth 48 (we) bdies and hmes fresh and clean． 49 , they can smetimes be bring r have chemicals(化学物质)that d harm t us．
Michael, 50 healthcare wrker frm Virginia, US, slves this prblem．He makes his wn 51 (nature) sap (肥皂) t use at hme．His wife gave him the idea t d s, in fact．"I have a wife wh ften gets 52 (headache) frm ppular scented (芳香的) saps that are sld in stres．My gal was t find scents that wuld be gd 53 her health," he said．
The recipe(配方)he uses, althugh simple, 54 (result) in beautiful saps that are nt nly gentler than sap sld in stres, but als 55 (cheap)．Michael said that making the sap himself allws him t save mney and exercise his creativity．
Michael gives his sap away t friends as a gift instead f 56 (sell) it．He als dnates it t lcal charities that help the peple in need．
Althugh his jb and family keep him busy, Michael has been happy t find time t wrk n this hbby．" 57 (create) sap ffered a chance t shw myself creatively and make a prduct that my hme uses daily," he said．
（F）
Keeping memries alive
Why d peple enjy taking pictures f their hbbies, their pet r their fd? Why d we recrd every single mment? I can’t really give yu an answer, thugh I am ne f thse peple wh take ____48____ (pht) f everything。
The special thing abut phtgraphy is that we can recrd mments ____49____ and anytime．All we need fr this is ur smartphne．____50____ (Cmpare) t ther frms f art, yu dn’t need any special talent fr it．Every ne f us can get started with this wnderful hbby．Every picture yu take is a ____51____ (persn) stry．Yu dn’t need t spend hurs n it．Yu can express ____52____ (yu) in this way with almst n skills．
If yu prefer t share yur pictures ____53____ yur friends, camera phnes allw yu t pst them n yur Wechat Mments in a few secnds．The mst amazing thing fr me is the ____54____ (able) t recrd every mment with just a click n the smartphne．This helps me remember every experience as it happens．
Phtgraphy is als ____55____ amazing tl t enjy the wrld arund us and t stay in the mment．There is ____56____ (much) t this hbby than “just taking pictures”．Phtgraphy is art, and it allws each f us t becme an ____57____ (art)．Take a picture f yur next adventure! Yu wn’t regret it, I prmise．
（G）
Bk crssing, a new way f reading, is develping, with bk lvers leaving 48 (they) bks in public places, t be picked up and "brrwed" by thers．
The Belarusian Natinal Technical University was 49 first t supprt the idea in the cuntry．Several 50 (year) ag,
the directr f its library, Alexey Kalaban, 51 (see) a large glass bx f bks which were free fr anyne t read, at a Swedish (瑞典的) airprt．He was very excited．52 great the idea was! S he wanted t bring it l his cuntry．The questin was nly where such bks might be 53 (keep) in public．
"We put the bkcase in the main building．It is free t everyne．Peple can be 54 (easy) encuraged t read．" Kalaban explained．"Inside the case, there is a special list 55 (shw)wh gave the bk and when they gave it．"
Teachers, students and even peple living in the neighburhd brught their bks．Besides．bksellers gave away a number f bks t． 56 the help f s many peple, every year, mre such "safe" paces are fund．Nt lng ag, a nightclub set up a shelf f bks and magazines．During the dance break, peple can pick up t read．
Nwadays, bk crssing is being 57 (well) knwn l the wrld than befre．N dubt, it's a great way t push mre peple t read and make the whle wrld a library．
（H）
The prgram “China Year in Russia” has ended, but the cultural relatinship between the tw cuntries grw strnger．“Chinese fever（中国热）”cntinues in Russia．
Fifty-year-ld Wei Dehan48(study) Chinese culture fr thirty years．He was ne f the first Russians t pen 49 Chinese teahuse in Mscw．That was in 1995．Nw he als 50(teach) Chinese．During “China Year in Russia,” he set up a magazine 51 (intrduce) Chinese culture．It is ppular 52 lcal readers．
In Russia,yung peple wh can speak Chinese53(be)welcme everywhere．Yung peple wh are able t speak Chinese language find jbs 54 (easy)．Sme 15,000 peple attend Chinese language classes in Russia．The Cnfucius Institute（孔子学院），the wrldwide Chinese language and culture educatin center, has been set up in thirteen f Russia's 55(university)．
Als,Chinese way f life is cmmnly seen in the daily lives f Russian peple．Green tea, Chinese fd 56 Tai Chi are becming mre and mre ppular．
Russian newspapers and magazines praised “China Year in Russia” as a great event．57 (them) said that the prgram deepened understanding between the peple f the tw cuntries．It als pens the way fr future culture exchanges．
参考答案
(A)
1．internatinal 2．wrking 3．brn 4．was started 5．develping
6．have cured7．during8．cntinue9．further10．will jin
(B)
1．especially2．last3．spend4．affrd5．rest
6．training7．was fund8．develped9．have becme10．internatinal
(C)
1．clear2．recently3．was driving4．driven5．wuld pull
6．explain7．was changed8．kindness9．pssible10．be avided
（D）
48．decisin49．in50．myself51．actively52．an
53．excited54．allwhat55．when56．remembering57．ges
（E）
ur 49．Hwever 50．a 51．natural 52．headaches
53．fr 54．results 55．cheaper 56．selling 57．creating
（F）
48．phts 49．Anywhere 50．Cmpared 51．Persnal 52．yurself
53．with 54．ability 55．An 56．mre 57．artist
（G）
their 49．the 50．years 51．saw 52．hw
kept 54．easily 55．shwing 56．with 57．better
（H）