还剩4页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题05 信息还原-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
展开
这是一份专题05 信息还原-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了_______等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(A)
Fr many Chinese families, rice is an imprtant part f almst every meal．Where des rice cme frm? 1._______
China had a large percentage f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly a small percentage f its farmland, s fd was a big prblem in China in the past．In the 1960s, it was hard t plant rice because f several natural disasters．2._______ Yuan taught farming at schl at that time and he was really sad t see this．“3._______” he thught．He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice because it can feed mre peple.
At that time, ther scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much imprtance．But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day．4._______ At last, in 1973, they grew a new type f hybrid rice．Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and even in bad Peple wn’t have t stay hungry any mre.
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China．He is the pride f us Chinese.
A.Millins f peple died because they had n fd.
B.He succeeded in inventing a new type f which was better.
C.We shuld thank Yuan Lngping and his team.
D.Yuan always thught f himself as a farmer.
E.With the new type, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year!
F.Hw can I help them have enugh fd?
G.They tk every gd care f their rice.
(B)
Imagine pineers traveling west in the 1800s．In thse days, it was hard t find running water and shps where t buy things．As time went by, mst pineers had t make their hmes near a river s that they culd get water easily.
Hw did rivers help peple in the past?
Back in the pineer days, peple grew their wn fd, caught their wn fish, and cllected their wn water．__1__ Peple als used rivers as rads, traveling n bats．Traders shipped gds (货物) t peple frm ther areas.
__2__
When building many factries right next t rivers fr the water’s pwer t make machines wrk, sme peple chse t live near a river fr wrking．They use the river t ship large gds, and sme f them wrk at these factries where pwer factries prvide electricity t hmes and businesses．__3__
Wh wuldn’t want t live near a river?
Sme peple are nervus abut living near rivers because rivers can cause flds(洪水)．Every nce in a while, fldwaters rise higher than a huse, ruining (泡坏) many things in the huse．__4__ Such waste causes water t smell bad and pllutes the crps(庄稼) we eat．Water and crps in plluted areas can make peple very sick.
Hw d peple decide where t live?
__5__ Rivers can prvide jbs and fun activities in a beautiful place．Hwever, thse living by rivers shuld be willing t accept pssible prblems as well.
A．Why did peple want t live near a river?
B．Why d peple live near rivers nw?
C．Peple shuld think ver the pssible risks befre deciding where t live.
D．Staying clse t a river was easy t get water fr living．
E．Sme factries stp waste water frm running int rivers.
F．Sme factries put their waste int rivers.
G．Peple wh carry gds nt ships live near the river, t.
(C)
Winstn Churchill nce said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by
what we give.” These are certainly wrds that millins f vlunteers arund the wrld culd agree with.
In the US, April is Natinal Vlunteer Mnth, t praise and thank vlunteers wh lend their time, talent, and supprt t what they care abut.
__1__ Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut．Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal centre t help imprve the treatment f animals.
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices．__2__
Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example．Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing．Instead, the 19yearld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself．He travelled t an rphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America．__3__ And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
Andrew desn’t speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn’t a prblem, “Yu cmmunicated with lve，” accrding t an article n his university’s website．And what he gave ut, he gt back, “__4__” Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.
US authr Sherry Andersn nce wrte, “__5__” And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d—their wrk is “priceless”．
A．It’s a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
B．Life will be difficult, but I have the cnfidence t live a happy, full life.
C．Fr yung adults, valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
D．Vlunteers dn’t get paid, nt because they’re wrthless, but because they’re priceless.
E．It is in ne f the prest parts f the cuntry.
F．Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes.
G．Vlunteering means chsing t wrk withut being paid.
（D）
We never get ur childhd back nce we're adults! Fr teenagers, life is nt a playgrund, it’s jungle(丛林)． 1 It's imprtant t learn the rules will help them t reach their gals and live successful life．Fllw the steps belw, and yu can achieve a successful teenage life.
D best in schl． 2N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be prductive member in sciety．Wrk hard fr excellence in schl．Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t get a great jb in the future.
Draw yur future．Life is full f amazing things t d and learn abut．Start frm ne single step reach yur gal．Start thinking abut careers yu wuld like t be in, and make a gd chice based yur interests and strengths． 3
4Never hang ut with smene wh desn't make yu feel cmfrtable．Be with peple wh make yu happy, and get rid f the nes wh dn't．Create a grup f supprtive and lving friends that can help yu succeed in life and live yur dreams.
Be practive (积极主动)．Being practive is the key t unlcking the ther habits．Practive peple understand that they shuld d what they can t get their wn happiness． 5
（E）
Kurt Vnnegut was an American writer wh lived frm 1922 t 2007．His wrk used dark cmedy, as well as features f science fictin, t discuss the prblems f life in the 20th century． 33 Dn't waste yur readers' time
34 Even a shrt stry can take several hurs t finish if yu're a slw reader．Dn't make yur readers feel they wuld rather d smething better with their time.
Every character shuld want smething
The characters in yur stry shuld want things． 35 Think abut yur wn life: everything yu d is because f smething yu want．Smetimes these things are big, but mst f the time they're small things． 36
A writer shuldn't try t write fr every persn wh might read their wrk．Instead, imagine ne persn and think abut what yur writing can achieve fr them．Befre yu put yur pen n the paper, try t think, "Wh am I writing this fr?"Break the rules
Perhaps the mst imprtant advice Vnnegut has is that gd writers dn't always fllw the rules．If they did, mst writing wuld be very bring． 37 Yu never knw—it might just wrk!
（F）
Cars make ur lives much easier．But they can als be a prblem, especially fssil fuel (化石燃料) cars．____33____
T imprve the envirnment, many cuntries are develping electric vehicles (EVs,电动车)．____34____ China has created the wrld’s largest EV market, accrding t the Wall Street Jurnal．In 2021, ver 30 percent f the EVs sld wrldwide were sld in China, mre than twice as many as the number sld in the United States．____35____ Chinese aut cmpanies, including BYD and BAIC, have been amng the tp in the wrld in EV sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric ear is cheaper than filling up a fssil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Ha, wh bught an electric car frm BAIC this year．____36____It can be hard t find charging statins and the cars can’t g far befre needing t be recharged.
Sme f these prblems are being slved．____37____There are mre than 2.6 millin charging statins in ttal.
Develping EVs is ne f many effrts China has made t prtect the envirnment．“As China ges, s will the wrld’s aut industry," the Wall Street Jurnal said.
A．Chinese drivers are already big fans f EVs.
B．There is always t much traffic n the rad.
C．Hwever, there are still sme prblems.
D．Amng them, China is taking a leading rle.
E．Peple can nt nly g green but als save mney.
F．Nw China has the wrld’s largest EV charging netwrk.
G．They have becme a majr cause f air pllutin.
（G）
In sunny Califrnia, Craig Rgers was sitting n his surfbard, scanning the distance fr his next wave． 31 He lked dwn and was scared t see a great white shark biting the frnt f his bard．“I culd have tuched its eye with my hand,” says Rgers．The shark had surfaced s quietly that he didn’t hear a thing．In his hrrr and cnfusin(慌乱), he waved his arms and accidentally cut tw f his fingers n the shark’s teeth． 32 Then, althugh Rgers being in the water with bld flwing frm his fingers, the five-meter-lng shark simply swam away.
33 Of these, ne-third are said t be great white attacks．Great whites are ften described as “man-eaters”—creatures that hunt and kill humans—but this is factually incrrect． 34 In fact, a persn has a greater chance f being killed by lightning than by a great white．
One f the mst cmmn explanatins fr great white attacks is that great whites dn’t see well．It is thught that they ften mistake a persn fr a seal r a sea lin—a very attractive snack．Sme ther shark researchers believe that great whites “attack” because they are actually curius animals that like t study things．They believe that it’s pssible great whites use their bite nt just t kill and eat, but als t gather infrmatin．35 Even thugh such experiences are unlucky fr peple like Craig Rgers, perhaps when sharks bite surfbards, ther bjects, r even peple, they are just trying t learn what they are.
A．Suddenly, the bard stpped mving.
B．Great whites seldm kill their human victims.
C．Mre than 100 shark attacks happen wrldwide each year.
D．He gt ff the ppsite side f his surfbard, int the water.
E．He managed t balance himself n the bard fr quite a mment.
F．Anther explanatin fr the attacks cmes frm sharks’ cmpetitive nature.
G．Accrding t this idea, when a great white realizes what it is biting, it simply lets g.
（H）
Li Meixi, 12, feels wrried abut her lks - nt her face, but her clthes．When she sees fashinable peple n the street, she tries t keep away frm them．" 33 "said Li, frm Chengdu, Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashin anxiety(时尚焦虑)．II's been a ht tpic nline recently． 34 They are afraid f being seen as ut f style.
A big reasn that leads t fashin anxiety is fashin bullying (霸凌)．Fashin magazines and advertisements sell the "latest and greatest'．trends(趋势) by telling us what t wear．They have made us care mre abut hw we lk． 35
Als, fashin anxiety cmes because we are nt cnfident enugh．36 This can make us
dubt r even dislike urselves．The fact is that thse peple usually dn't ntice us at all.
37 Instead f fllwing them, the key is t find yur wn style．If yu're able t wear smething with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend．Mre imprtantly, what yu wear just shws what yu lk like, nt wh yu are．What als matters is yur persnality and abilities.
A．D what yu lve.
B．Chse yur friends wisely.
C．Schl sets yu n the right track!
D．This culd be yur jb fr the rest f yur life!
E．Yu get the pprtunity t enjy life nly nce.
F．They dn't blame thers fr their wn actins r feelings.
G．The life fa teenager is full f difficulties and life-changing decisins.
A．Write fr ne persn
B．Imagine yur readers
C．Reading smething can take a lng time.
D．If they dn't, then their stry cannt mve frward.
E．He is best knwn fr his nvel Slaughterhuse-Five.
F．Here are sme tips Vnnegut shared with new writers.
G．S dn't be afraid t try smething new in yur writing.
A．I am afraid that they think I'm ut f style.
B．Peple have the right t chse what t wear.
C．Fashin trends cme and g, always changing.
D．N matter what we wear, keeping it clean is enugh.
E．If we dn't fllw the trends, we seem t fall behind.
F．These days, many peple feel wrried abut their clthes.
G．We care t much abut hw fashinable peple lk at us.
参考答案
参考答案：
CAFGE
DBGFC
GCEFD
GCDBF
FCDAG
GDACF
ADCBG
AFEGC
(A)
Fr many Chinese families, rice is an imprtant part f almst every meal．Where des rice cme frm? 1._______
China had a large percentage f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly a small percentage f its farmland, s fd was a big prblem in China in the past．In the 1960s, it was hard t plant rice because f several natural disasters．2._______ Yuan taught farming at schl at that time and he was really sad t see this．“3._______” he thught．He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice because it can feed mre peple.
At that time, ther scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much imprtance．But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day．4._______ At last, in 1973, they grew a new type f hybrid rice．Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and even in bad Peple wn’t have t stay hungry any mre.
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China．He is the pride f us Chinese.
A.Millins f peple died because they had n fd.
B.He succeeded in inventing a new type f which was better.
C.We shuld thank Yuan Lngping and his team.
D.Yuan always thught f himself as a farmer.
E.With the new type, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year!
F.Hw can I help them have enugh fd?
G.They tk every gd care f their rice.
(B)
Imagine pineers traveling west in the 1800s．In thse days, it was hard t find running water and shps where t buy things．As time went by, mst pineers had t make their hmes near a river s that they culd get water easily.
Hw did rivers help peple in the past?
Back in the pineer days, peple grew their wn fd, caught their wn fish, and cllected their wn water．__1__ Peple als used rivers as rads, traveling n bats．Traders shipped gds (货物) t peple frm ther areas.
__2__
When building many factries right next t rivers fr the water’s pwer t make machines wrk, sme peple chse t live near a river fr wrking．They use the river t ship large gds, and sme f them wrk at these factries where pwer factries prvide electricity t hmes and businesses．__3__
Wh wuldn’t want t live near a river?
Sme peple are nervus abut living near rivers because rivers can cause flds(洪水)．Every nce in a while, fldwaters rise higher than a huse, ruining (泡坏) many things in the huse．__4__ Such waste causes water t smell bad and pllutes the crps(庄稼) we eat．Water and crps in plluted areas can make peple very sick.
Hw d peple decide where t live?
__5__ Rivers can prvide jbs and fun activities in a beautiful place．Hwever, thse living by rivers shuld be willing t accept pssible prblems as well.
A．Why did peple want t live near a river?
B．Why d peple live near rivers nw?
C．Peple shuld think ver the pssible risks befre deciding where t live.
D．Staying clse t a river was easy t get water fr living．
E．Sme factries stp waste water frm running int rivers.
F．Sme factries put their waste int rivers.
G．Peple wh carry gds nt ships live near the river, t.
(C)
Winstn Churchill nce said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by
what we give.” These are certainly wrds that millins f vlunteers arund the wrld culd agree with.
In the US, April is Natinal Vlunteer Mnth, t praise and thank vlunteers wh lend their time, talent, and supprt t what they care abut.
__1__ Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut．Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal centre t help imprve the treatment f animals.
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices．__2__
Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example．Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing．Instead, the 19yearld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself．He travelled t an rphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America．__3__ And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
Andrew desn’t speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn’t a prblem, “Yu cmmunicated with lve，” accrding t an article n his university’s website．And what he gave ut, he gt back, “__4__” Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.
US authr Sherry Andersn nce wrte, “__5__” And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d—their wrk is “priceless”．
A．It’s a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
B．Life will be difficult, but I have the cnfidence t live a happy, full life.
C．Fr yung adults, valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
D．Vlunteers dn’t get paid, nt because they’re wrthless, but because they’re priceless.
E．It is in ne f the prest parts f the cuntry.
F．Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes.
G．Vlunteering means chsing t wrk withut being paid.
（D）
We never get ur childhd back nce we're adults! Fr teenagers, life is nt a playgrund, it’s jungle(丛林)． 1 It's imprtant t learn the rules will help them t reach their gals and live successful life．Fllw the steps belw, and yu can achieve a successful teenage life.
D best in schl． 2N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be prductive member in sciety．Wrk hard fr excellence in schl．Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t get a great jb in the future.
Draw yur future．Life is full f amazing things t d and learn abut．Start frm ne single step reach yur gal．Start thinking abut careers yu wuld like t be in, and make a gd chice based yur interests and strengths． 3
4Never hang ut with smene wh desn't make yu feel cmfrtable．Be with peple wh make yu happy, and get rid f the nes wh dn't．Create a grup f supprtive and lving friends that can help yu succeed in life and live yur dreams.
Be practive (积极主动)．Being practive is the key t unlcking the ther habits．Practive peple understand that they shuld d what they can t get their wn happiness． 5
（E）
Kurt Vnnegut was an American writer wh lived frm 1922 t 2007．His wrk used dark cmedy, as well as features f science fictin, t discuss the prblems f life in the 20th century． 33 Dn't waste yur readers' time
34 Even a shrt stry can take several hurs t finish if yu're a slw reader．Dn't make yur readers feel they wuld rather d smething better with their time.
Every character shuld want smething
The characters in yur stry shuld want things． 35 Think abut yur wn life: everything yu d is because f smething yu want．Smetimes these things are big, but mst f the time they're small things． 36
A writer shuldn't try t write fr every persn wh might read their wrk．Instead, imagine ne persn and think abut what yur writing can achieve fr them．Befre yu put yur pen n the paper, try t think, "Wh am I writing this fr?"Break the rules
Perhaps the mst imprtant advice Vnnegut has is that gd writers dn't always fllw the rules．If they did, mst writing wuld be very bring． 37 Yu never knw—it might just wrk!
（F）
Cars make ur lives much easier．But they can als be a prblem, especially fssil fuel (化石燃料) cars．____33____
T imprve the envirnment, many cuntries are develping electric vehicles (EVs,电动车)．____34____ China has created the wrld’s largest EV market, accrding t the Wall Street Jurnal．In 2021, ver 30 percent f the EVs sld wrldwide were sld in China, mre than twice as many as the number sld in the United States．____35____ Chinese aut cmpanies, including BYD and BAIC, have been amng the tp in the wrld in EV sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric ear is cheaper than filling up a fssil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Ha, wh bught an electric car frm BAIC this year．____36____It can be hard t find charging statins and the cars can’t g far befre needing t be recharged.
Sme f these prblems are being slved．____37____There are mre than 2.6 millin charging statins in ttal.
Develping EVs is ne f many effrts China has made t prtect the envirnment．“As China ges, s will the wrld’s aut industry," the Wall Street Jurnal said.
A．Chinese drivers are already big fans f EVs.
B．There is always t much traffic n the rad.
C．Hwever, there are still sme prblems.
D．Amng them, China is taking a leading rle.
E．Peple can nt nly g green but als save mney.
F．Nw China has the wrld’s largest EV charging netwrk.
G．They have becme a majr cause f air pllutin.
（G）
In sunny Califrnia, Craig Rgers was sitting n his surfbard, scanning the distance fr his next wave． 31 He lked dwn and was scared t see a great white shark biting the frnt f his bard．“I culd have tuched its eye with my hand,” says Rgers．The shark had surfaced s quietly that he didn’t hear a thing．In his hrrr and cnfusin(慌乱), he waved his arms and accidentally cut tw f his fingers n the shark’s teeth． 32 Then, althugh Rgers being in the water with bld flwing frm his fingers, the five-meter-lng shark simply swam away.
33 Of these, ne-third are said t be great white attacks．Great whites are ften described as “man-eaters”—creatures that hunt and kill humans—but this is factually incrrect． 34 In fact, a persn has a greater chance f being killed by lightning than by a great white．
One f the mst cmmn explanatins fr great white attacks is that great whites dn’t see well．It is thught that they ften mistake a persn fr a seal r a sea lin—a very attractive snack．Sme ther shark researchers believe that great whites “attack” because they are actually curius animals that like t study things．They believe that it’s pssible great whites use their bite nt just t kill and eat, but als t gather infrmatin．35 Even thugh such experiences are unlucky fr peple like Craig Rgers, perhaps when sharks bite surfbards, ther bjects, r even peple, they are just trying t learn what they are.
A．Suddenly, the bard stpped mving.
B．Great whites seldm kill their human victims.
C．Mre than 100 shark attacks happen wrldwide each year.
D．He gt ff the ppsite side f his surfbard, int the water.
E．He managed t balance himself n the bard fr quite a mment.
F．Anther explanatin fr the attacks cmes frm sharks’ cmpetitive nature.
G．Accrding t this idea, when a great white realizes what it is biting, it simply lets g.
（H）
Li Meixi, 12, feels wrried abut her lks - nt her face, but her clthes．When she sees fashinable peple n the street, she tries t keep away frm them．" 33 "said Li, frm Chengdu, Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashin anxiety(时尚焦虑)．II's been a ht tpic nline recently． 34 They are afraid f being seen as ut f style.
A big reasn that leads t fashin anxiety is fashin bullying (霸凌)．Fashin magazines and advertisements sell the "latest and greatest'．trends(趋势) by telling us what t wear．They have made us care mre abut hw we lk． 35
Als, fashin anxiety cmes because we are nt cnfident enugh．36 This can make us
dubt r even dislike urselves．The fact is that thse peple usually dn't ntice us at all.
37 Instead f fllwing them, the key is t find yur wn style．If yu're able t wear smething with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend．Mre imprtantly, what yu wear just shws what yu lk like, nt wh yu are．What als matters is yur persnality and abilities.
A．D what yu lve.
B．Chse yur friends wisely.
C．Schl sets yu n the right track!
D．This culd be yur jb fr the rest f yur life!
E．Yu get the pprtunity t enjy life nly nce.
F．They dn't blame thers fr their wn actins r feelings.
G．The life fa teenager is full f difficulties and life-changing decisins.
A．Write fr ne persn
B．Imagine yur readers
C．Reading smething can take a lng time.
D．If they dn't, then their stry cannt mve frward.
E．He is best knwn fr his nvel Slaughterhuse-Five.
F．Here are sme tips Vnnegut shared with new writers.
G．S dn't be afraid t try smething new in yur writing.
A．I am afraid that they think I'm ut f style.
B．Peple have the right t chse what t wear.
C．Fashin trends cme and g, always changing.
D．N matter what we wear, keeping it clean is enugh.
E．If we dn't fllw the trends, we seem t fall behind.
F．These days, many peple feel wrried abut their clthes.
G．We care t much abut hw fashinable peple lk at us.
参考答案
参考答案：
CAFGE
DBGFC
GCEFD
GCDBF
FCDAG
GDACF
ADCBG
AFEGC
相关试卷
专题07 期末复习之阅读还原20篇(江苏省名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）： 这是一份专题07 期末复习之阅读还原20篇(江苏省名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 62等内容，欢迎下载使用。
+期末复习词组专题+2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册： 这是一份+期末复习词组专题+2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册，共3页。试卷主要包含了奥林匹克运动会n，支持vt，瞎的adj，残疾的adj，无家可归的adj，期待，指望，预料vt &vi等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末专项复习---信息还原2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册.docx期末专项复习---信息还原2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语： 这是一份期末专项复习---信息还原2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册.docx期末专项复习---信息还原2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语，共4页。试卷主要包含了______等内容，欢迎下载使用。
