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选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!试讲课课件ppt
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这是一份选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!试讲课课件ppt，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了Vocabulary，Listening等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Grammar---Past cntinuus passive
By the end f this lessn, we will be able t
1. identify and summarize the frm, meaning and functin f the past cntinuus passive by analyzing the cntext and cmparing sentences .2. use the past cntinuus passive prperly in given cntexts.3. talk abut the changes in sme industries with the past cntinuus passive.
Learning bjectives
Lk at the sentences and answer the questins. Sentence (a) is frm the reading passage.
1. What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b)?2. Which f the sentences emphasises prcess and which emphasises result?
Activity 1. Observe the rules
a When I hurried t the stre, I saw that the bks were already being packed int bxes.b When I hurried t the stre, I saw that the bks were already packed int bxes.
1. What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b)?
Past cntinuus passive is used in sentence (a) and past simple passive is used in sentence (b). In sentence (a) the actin was being dne while in sentence (b) the actin was already finished.
2. Which f the sentences emphasises prcess and which emphasises result?
Sentence (a) emphasises prcess and sentence (b) emphasises result.
Mre examples frm the text:
1. When I hurried t the stre, I saw that the bks ____________________ (pack) int bxes.2. Mre and mre custmers ____________________ (attract) by chain stres and nline discunts.3. In ne area, a bk reading ___________________ (deliver).4. The large bard in the crner had been replaced by a big screen, where custmers’ cmments n the mnth’s best-seller ____________________ (display).5. Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bkstre ________________ (turn) int a place fr literature-lving members f the cmmunity t get tgether.
were being packed
were being attracted
were being delivered
were being displayed
was being turned
过去进行时的被动语态表示过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。
Eg. A nature park was being built in this area in rder t prtect wild animals. The wrkers were nt being trained. Was a new library being built in ur schl just then? What was being dne t the machine then?
Often there is little difference between the past cntinuus passive and the past simple passive, except that the past cntinuus passive suggests that the event(s) were in prgress at a time in the past r that they were happening as backgrund r temprary events. Whether we chse t use the past cntinuus passive r past simple passive ften depends n hw we see the past event(s).
Past cntinuus passive r past simple passive?
Activity 2. Tell the difference
过去进行时的被动语态和一般过时的被动语态的区别：
过去时行时的被动语态表示的是过去正在进行且尚未完成的被动动作, 一般过去时的被动语态表示已经完成的被动动作。Eg. This rad was being built this time last year. (去年正在修建) This rad was built last year. (去年修建完成的)
过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用, 这时可以用完成时态的被动语态。Eg. The car is being repaired twice. 改成: The car has been repaired twice. The huse ver there is being built fr tw mnths. 改成: The huse ver there has been built fr tw mnths.
1. Rewrite the passage using the past cntinuus passive.
Walking hme a few days ag, I saw that peple were ding recnstructin wrk n the ld market. It wuld be turned int a mdern shpping mall. Sme peple were tearing dwn the ld gate.
The ld gate was being trn dwn by sme peple.
I saw that recnstructin was being dne by peple n the ld market.
Activity 3. Practice
Sme were remving the wden stands. Sme were clearing away rubbish frm the flr. While all this was ging n, a jurnalist was taking phts.
The wden stands were being remved by sme peple.
Rubbish was being cleared away by sme peple frm the flr.
While all this was ging n, phts were being taken by a jurnalist.
The resulting stry in the lcal newspaper divided the peple f the twn: sme were in favr f the new shpping mall, and sme were against it.
2. Lk at the tw grups f pictures and describe the changes in the news industry using the past cntinuus passive where apprpriate.
Yesterday, I watched a dcumentary abut the news industry in the past.
I saw that an interview was being dne face t face. But nw, interviews can be dne nline.
News was being edited with a pen while it can nw be edited n a cmputer.
News was being printed n paper while it can nw be released n the Internet.
Newspapers were being delivered t readers’ drs, whereas news can nw be read nline.
3. Describe the changes in anther industry using the past cntinuus passive where apprpriate.
Yesterday, I watched a dcumentary abut the educatin in the past.
I saw that class was being held in a dim classrm. But nw, the class can be held in a mdern ne.
I saw that wrds was being written n the wden bard. But nw, wrds can be leased n the cmputer.
class / hld / dim classrm / mdern classrm
wrds / write / wden bard / n the cmputer
I saw that texts were being printed in the textbks. But nw, they can be installed in a small cmputer.
I saw that bks were being put in a clth bag. But nw, bks can be replaced by a cmputer.
text / print / textbks / small cmputer
bks / put / clth bag / a cmputer
4. 单句语法填空(1) A meeting _______________ (hld) when I was there.(2)The cllege _______________ (build) at this time last year.(3) They were living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse _________________ (rebuild).(4)Was the TV set _____________ (fix) this time yesterday?(5)After schl we went t the reading-rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it _________________________(decrate).(6)The man _______________________ (questin) by the plice at that time.
was being held
was being built
was being rebuilt
being fixed
was being decrated
was being questined
The man _________________ by the plice nw is the ne living next t us.
being questined
5. 改写句子 (7) At that time the villagers were destrying their frest.=At that time their frest ___________________ by the villagers.(8)We were preparing the feast when it began t snw utside.=The feast ____________________ by us when it began t snw utside.(9)We were cleaning the rms at nine yesterday mrning.=The rms ___________________ by us at nine yesterday mrning.
was being destryed
was being prepared
were being cleaned
6. Translate the fllwing sentences.
① Mre and mre custmers were being attracted by chain stres and nline discunts.
② In ne area, a bk reading was being delivered.
连锁店和网上折扣吸引了越来越多的顾客。
在书店的某个区域, 设置了专门的阅读区。
角落里的大板子被一个大屏幕取代, 上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。
③ The large bard in the crner had been replaced by a big screen, where custmer’s cmments n the mnth’s best-seller were being displayed.
Wrds and expressins
进行重建工作变成拆除木架子记者清理地面上的垃圾使人产生分歧最后的故事支持反对编辑 v./n./n.(人)纪录片
d recnstructin wrkbe turned inttear dwnwden standjurnalistclear away rubbish frm the flrdivide peplethe resulting strybe in favur ; editin; editrdcumentary
tear – tre – trn
Read the passage and answer the questin. Pay attentin t the expressins in bld.
Activity 1. Read and answer.
What is the passage abut?
China has entered a new era since the implementatin f the refrm and pening-up plicy and will cntinue t mve frward.
Mre than 40 years ag, China began t implement the refrm and pening-up plicy, starting ut n a jurney that wuld pave the way fr China t becme a fully-mdernised scialist cuntry. The plicy has had a great influence n Chinese sciety.
Read the passage and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the expressins in bld.
It has allwed China t accmplish in just fur decades what tk Western industrialised cuntries mre than 200 years t achieve, breaking new grund in the histry f human achievement.
Vcabulary building
This nging jurney is allwing China t share the fruits f its success and develp further alngside ther cuntries. What’s mre, the Belt and Rad Initiative will mean a new dawn fr trade and investment between cuntries, leading int a new era f prsperity.
implement the refrm and pening-up plicy start ut pave the way break new grund a new dawn
Activity 2. Translate.
implement the refrm and pening-up plicy 实施改革开放政策start ut 着手进行pave the way 铺平道路break new grund 开辟新天地a new dawn 新的曙光
Cmplete the speech with the crrect frm f the expressins in Activity 5.
Dear friends, Thank yu fr cming tgether t celebrate the first anniversary f Tech-Hub Business Park. It’s great t see s many f yu representing the many different cmpanies that have made the park their prfessinal hme. What started as an idea by lcal entrepreneurs 1________________ fr this twn t becme knwn as a centre f technlgy and frmed a slid basis fr future business develpment.
paved the way
Activity 3. Practice.
Like everyne else in this twn, we are prud that the Tech-Hub cmpanies cntinue 2 ______________________ in technlgy. Such innvatin will, withut dubt, 3 _____________________ f technlgical discvery. What’s mre, it seems that Tech-Hub 4 ______________________ n lcal schls, with mre students than ever applying t study Cmputer Science at university. Tech-Hub remains thankful t the cmmunity and prmises 5___________________ f ur success with the twn.Thank yu!
breaking new grund
lead int a new era
has a great influence
t share the fruits
Activity 1. Listen and chse.
1. T find ut what changes Shenzhen has undergne after the intrductin f the refrm and pening-up plicy. 2. T understand hw peple feel abut the way life has changed in Shenzhen this century. 3. T shw what the first special ecnmic zne lks like nw. 4. T figure ut hw life is different fr the lder and yunger generatins in Shenzhen.
Listen t the interview and chse its purpse.
Listen again and cmplete the interview recrd.
INTERVIEWEE N.1Persnal infrmatinHas lived in Shenzhen fr 1 ____________________Occupatin: 2 _______________________________Impressin f ShenzhenIn the past Shenzhen was a small twn 3 ___________________.
mre than 40 years
sftware engineer
surrunded by fields
Activity 2. Listen and Fill the blank.
Listen and cmplete the interview recrd.
There were nt many peple living there and there were n 4 _____________________________. Peple made a living frm 5 _______________________. In the presentIt has develped int 6 ___________________ with mdern skyscrapers and a ppulatin f 7 ___________________________.
busy streets and n traffic jams
fishing and farming
an internatinal city
12 millin peple
Life in ShenzhenIn the pastPeple stayed in the same area, and ne day8 _____________________.In the presentEach day brings smething new. 9 _____________keep cming.
was just like any ther
New things
Life is 10 ___________ and it’s certainly interesting!Cmments n Shenzhen tdayShenzhen is a special place full f 11 ___________________________. It is a place where yung peple can 12____________________.
realise their dreams
pprtunities
and challenges
Activity 3. Summarize.
... has undergne rapid develpment ... At that time ... ... was nly a small twn... There’s been a huge change! It has develped int ... with ... Cmpared with the past, ...
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the interview.
In the past, ... But nw ... ... is a very special place. It’s full f ... ... is a place where ...
At the end f this sectin, students will be able t:
Learning Objectives:
1. learn sme changes in sme industries.2. learn the key vcabulary f this lessn.3. learn and try t master the use f the passive vice in the past cntinuus tense. 4. learn t describe the changes f a place in a cmparative way, and be able t use relevant expressins in real life.
Grammar---Past cntinuus passive
By the end f this lessn, we will be able t
1. identify and summarize the frm, meaning and functin f the past cntinuus passive by analyzing the cntext and cmparing sentences .2. use the past cntinuus passive prperly in given cntexts.3. talk abut the changes in sme industries with the past cntinuus passive.
Learning bjectives
Lk at the sentences and answer the questins. Sentence (a) is frm the reading passage.
1. What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b)?2. Which f the sentences emphasises prcess and which emphasises result?
Activity 1. Observe the rules
a When I hurried t the stre, I saw that the bks were already being packed int bxes.b When I hurried t the stre, I saw that the bks were already packed int bxes.
1. What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b)?
Past cntinuus passive is used in sentence (a) and past simple passive is used in sentence (b). In sentence (a) the actin was being dne while in sentence (b) the actin was already finished.
2. Which f the sentences emphasises prcess and which emphasises result?
Sentence (a) emphasises prcess and sentence (b) emphasises result.
Mre examples frm the text:
1. When I hurried t the stre, I saw that the bks ____________________ (pack) int bxes.2. Mre and mre custmers ____________________ (attract) by chain stres and nline discunts.3. In ne area, a bk reading ___________________ (deliver).4. The large bard in the crner had been replaced by a big screen, where custmers’ cmments n the mnth’s best-seller ____________________ (display).5. Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bkstre ________________ (turn) int a place fr literature-lving members f the cmmunity t get tgether.
were being packed
were being attracted
were being delivered
were being displayed
was being turned
过去进行时的被动语态表示过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。
Eg. A nature park was being built in this area in rder t prtect wild animals. The wrkers were nt being trained. Was a new library being built in ur schl just then? What was being dne t the machine then?
Often there is little difference between the past cntinuus passive and the past simple passive, except that the past cntinuus passive suggests that the event(s) were in prgress at a time in the past r that they were happening as backgrund r temprary events. Whether we chse t use the past cntinuus passive r past simple passive ften depends n hw we see the past event(s).
Past cntinuus passive r past simple passive?
Activity 2. Tell the difference
过去进行时的被动语态和一般过时的被动语态的区别：
过去时行时的被动语态表示的是过去正在进行且尚未完成的被动动作, 一般过去时的被动语态表示已经完成的被动动作。Eg. This rad was being built this time last year. (去年正在修建) This rad was built last year. (去年修建完成的)
过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用, 这时可以用完成时态的被动语态。Eg. The car is being repaired twice. 改成: The car has been repaired twice. The huse ver there is being built fr tw mnths. 改成: The huse ver there has been built fr tw mnths.
1. Rewrite the passage using the past cntinuus passive.
Walking hme a few days ag, I saw that peple were ding recnstructin wrk n the ld market. It wuld be turned int a mdern shpping mall. Sme peple were tearing dwn the ld gate.
The ld gate was being trn dwn by sme peple.
I saw that recnstructin was being dne by peple n the ld market.
Activity 3. Practice
Sme were remving the wden stands. Sme were clearing away rubbish frm the flr. While all this was ging n, a jurnalist was taking phts.
The wden stands were being remved by sme peple.
Rubbish was being cleared away by sme peple frm the flr.
While all this was ging n, phts were being taken by a jurnalist.
The resulting stry in the lcal newspaper divided the peple f the twn: sme were in favr f the new shpping mall, and sme were against it.
2. Lk at the tw grups f pictures and describe the changes in the news industry using the past cntinuus passive where apprpriate.
Yesterday, I watched a dcumentary abut the news industry in the past.
I saw that an interview was being dne face t face. But nw, interviews can be dne nline.
News was being edited with a pen while it can nw be edited n a cmputer.
News was being printed n paper while it can nw be released n the Internet.
Newspapers were being delivered t readers’ drs, whereas news can nw be read nline.
3. Describe the changes in anther industry using the past cntinuus passive where apprpriate.
Yesterday, I watched a dcumentary abut the educatin in the past.
I saw that class was being held in a dim classrm. But nw, the class can be held in a mdern ne.
I saw that wrds was being written n the wden bard. But nw, wrds can be leased n the cmputer.
class / hld / dim classrm / mdern classrm
wrds / write / wden bard / n the cmputer
I saw that texts were being printed in the textbks. But nw, they can be installed in a small cmputer.
I saw that bks were being put in a clth bag. But nw, bks can be replaced by a cmputer.
text / print / textbks / small cmputer
bks / put / clth bag / a cmputer
4. 单句语法填空(1) A meeting _______________ (hld) when I was there.(2)The cllege _______________ (build) at this time last year.(3) They were living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse _________________ (rebuild).(4)Was the TV set _____________ (fix) this time yesterday?(5)After schl we went t the reading-rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it _________________________(decrate).(6)The man _______________________ (questin) by the plice at that time.
was being held
was being built
was being rebuilt
being fixed
was being decrated
was being questined
The man _________________ by the plice nw is the ne living next t us.
being questined
5. 改写句子 (7) At that time the villagers were destrying their frest.=At that time their frest ___________________ by the villagers.(8)We were preparing the feast when it began t snw utside.=The feast ____________________ by us when it began t snw utside.(9)We were cleaning the rms at nine yesterday mrning.=The rms ___________________ by us at nine yesterday mrning.
was being destryed
was being prepared
were being cleaned
6. Translate the fllwing sentences.
① Mre and mre custmers were being attracted by chain stres and nline discunts.
② In ne area, a bk reading was being delivered.
连锁店和网上折扣吸引了越来越多的顾客。
在书店的某个区域, 设置了专门的阅读区。
角落里的大板子被一个大屏幕取代, 上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。
③ The large bard in the crner had been replaced by a big screen, where custmer’s cmments n the mnth’s best-seller were being displayed.
Wrds and expressins
进行重建工作变成拆除木架子记者清理地面上的垃圾使人产生分歧最后的故事支持反对编辑 v./n./n.(人)纪录片
d recnstructin wrkbe turned inttear dwnwden standjurnalistclear away rubbish frm the flrdivide peplethe resulting strybe in favur ; editin; editrdcumentary
tear – tre – trn
Read the passage and answer the questin. Pay attentin t the expressins in bld.
Activity 1. Read and answer.
What is the passage abut?
China has entered a new era since the implementatin f the refrm and pening-up plicy and will cntinue t mve frward.
Mre than 40 years ag, China began t implement the refrm and pening-up plicy, starting ut n a jurney that wuld pave the way fr China t becme a fully-mdernised scialist cuntry. The plicy has had a great influence n Chinese sciety.
Read the passage and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the expressins in bld.
It has allwed China t accmplish in just fur decades what tk Western industrialised cuntries mre than 200 years t achieve, breaking new grund in the histry f human achievement.
Vcabulary building
This nging jurney is allwing China t share the fruits f its success and develp further alngside ther cuntries. What’s mre, the Belt and Rad Initiative will mean a new dawn fr trade and investment between cuntries, leading int a new era f prsperity.
implement the refrm and pening-up plicy start ut pave the way break new grund a new dawn
Activity 2. Translate.
implement the refrm and pening-up plicy 实施改革开放政策start ut 着手进行pave the way 铺平道路break new grund 开辟新天地a new dawn 新的曙光
Cmplete the speech with the crrect frm f the expressins in Activity 5.
Dear friends, Thank yu fr cming tgether t celebrate the first anniversary f Tech-Hub Business Park. It’s great t see s many f yu representing the many different cmpanies that have made the park their prfessinal hme. What started as an idea by lcal entrepreneurs 1________________ fr this twn t becme knwn as a centre f technlgy and frmed a slid basis fr future business develpment.
paved the way
Activity 3. Practice.
Like everyne else in this twn, we are prud that the Tech-Hub cmpanies cntinue 2 ______________________ in technlgy. Such innvatin will, withut dubt, 3 _____________________ f technlgical discvery. What’s mre, it seems that Tech-Hub 4 ______________________ n lcal schls, with mre students than ever applying t study Cmputer Science at university. Tech-Hub remains thankful t the cmmunity and prmises 5___________________ f ur success with the twn.Thank yu!
breaking new grund
lead int a new era
has a great influence
t share the fruits
Activity 1. Listen and chse.
1. T find ut what changes Shenzhen has undergne after the intrductin f the refrm and pening-up plicy. 2. T understand hw peple feel abut the way life has changed in Shenzhen this century. 3. T shw what the first special ecnmic zne lks like nw. 4. T figure ut hw life is different fr the lder and yunger generatins in Shenzhen.
Listen t the interview and chse its purpse.
Listen again and cmplete the interview recrd.
INTERVIEWEE N.1Persnal infrmatinHas lived in Shenzhen fr 1 ____________________Occupatin: 2 _______________________________Impressin f ShenzhenIn the past Shenzhen was a small twn 3 ___________________.
mre than 40 years
sftware engineer
surrunded by fields
Activity 2. Listen and Fill the blank.
Listen and cmplete the interview recrd.
There were nt many peple living there and there were n 4 _____________________________. Peple made a living frm 5 _______________________. In the presentIt has develped int 6 ___________________ with mdern skyscrapers and a ppulatin f 7 ___________________________.
busy streets and n traffic jams
fishing and farming
an internatinal city
12 millin peple
Life in ShenzhenIn the pastPeple stayed in the same area, and ne day8 _____________________.In the presentEach day brings smething new. 9 _____________keep cming.
was just like any ther
New things
Life is 10 ___________ and it’s certainly interesting!Cmments n Shenzhen tdayShenzhen is a special place full f 11 ___________________________. It is a place where yung peple can 12____________________.
realise their dreams
pprtunities
and challenges
Activity 3. Summarize.
... has undergne rapid develpment ... At that time ... ... was nly a small twn... There’s been a huge change! It has develped int ... with ... Cmpared with the past, ...
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the interview.
In the past, ... But nw ... ... is a very special place. It’s full f ... ... is a place where ...
At the end f this sectin, students will be able t:
Learning Objectives:
1. learn sme changes in sme industries.2. learn the key vcabulary f this lessn.3. learn and try t master the use f the passive vice in the past cntinuus tense. 4. learn t describe the changes f a place in a cmparative way, and be able t use relevant expressins in real life.
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