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英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions习题ppt课件
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions习题ppt课件，文件包含选择性必修第四册UNIT2pptx、选择性必修第四册UNIT2docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．equatr n. ____________2．barbecue n. ____________3．bakery n. ____________4．butcher n. ____________5．herb n. ____________6．hllw adj. ____________7．prime minister ____________8．frg n. ____________9．getaway n. ____________
面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
10．peak seasn ____________11．glf n. ____________12．strait n. ____________13．gethermal park ____________14．mammal n. ____________15．bilgy n. ____________16．hatch vi. ____________ vt. ____________
使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相2．___________ adj.坦率的；简单的3．________ n．部长；大臣；外交使节4．________ n．箭；箭头5．________ n．自由6．________ n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
straightfrward
7．________ adj.暂时的；短暂的8．________ n．阶段；时期9．________ n．一场；一段时间；会议10．________ n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点11．________ n．样本；样品12．________ n．栅栏；围栏13．________ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
核心单词练透1．With ur ________ (共同的) effrt, the park lked greener and mre beautiful.2．As we all knw, the ________ (口号) f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is “Tgether fr a Shared Future”， which means a lt.[2023·南通市第二次调研]3．It was s much fun when we tgether enjyed the ________ (宏大的)parade.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文]4．I immediately tk ff my T-shirt and ________(潜水) int the water.5．Tw wealthy ________ (赞助者) came t ur rescue with generus dnatins.6．Excellent perfrmance in the cllege entrance examinatin ________ (使享有权利) him t be admitted int a key university.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．fund vt.成立；建立→________ n．创建者；缔造者→________ n．创建；基础；地基；基金会2．lcate vt. 指出……的位置→________ adj. 位于→________ n. 地方；位置3．license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照→________ adj.得到正式许可的4．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→________ adv.常常；频繁地→________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率5．bilgy n. 生理；生物学→________ adj. 生物学的；生物的→________ n. 生物学家6．prisn n. 监狱；监禁→________ n. 囚犯；犯人
【用准用活】7．We must ppse ________，because ________ behavirs can have a bad influence n us.(vilent)8．The bks in the library are________ accrding t subjects，s yu can easily find the bk yu like based n the ___________．(distribute)9．Wmen have gained the ________ t decide whether t marry r nt，and they are ________ t chse their jbs at present.(free)10．He is ________ f memrizing fifty English wrds in five minutes，s he has the ________ t understand the difficult English article.(capable)11．I am keen n ________，s I have a gd knwledge f ________ terms. In the future，I desire t be a ________．(plitics)
distributed
distributin(s)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．_______________ 一群(羊或鸟)2．_______________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)3．_______________ 被称为是……4．_______________ 迫不及待做某事5．_______________ 原产于6．_______________ 告别7．_______________ 就个人来说8．_______________ 舒适，自在9．_______________ 捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人10．_______________ 由……组成，包括
a handful f
be referred t as...
can't wait t d sth
be native t
say gdbye t
persnally speaking
feel at hme
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．__________ white sheep are walking n the grassland. It lks as if a piece f white clud is flying in the sky.2．Listening is thus an active behavir，which ____________ hearing，understanding and remembering.3．Mr.Black _______ sme Japanese when he went sightseeing in Tky.4．Befre we set ff, we decided t g and ____________ the lcal villagers.5．Wang Shun wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which ____________ the Nbel Prize in architecture.
is referred t as
·会积累 联想拓展·1．“高考科目”聚焦①bilgy 生理；生物学②chemistry 化学③physics 物理④Chinese 语文⑤maths 数学⑥plitics 政治
2．“行政职务”知多少①firefighter n. 消防人员 ②lawyer n. 律师③fficial n. 官员；高级职员adj. 官方的；政府的④minister n. 部长；牧师⑤president n. 总统⑥chairman n. 主席
3．“a ＋n.＋f”短语聚焦①a muthful f 一口 ②a laf f 一条③a bunch f 一束 ④a drp f 一滴⑤a herd f 一群⑥a pair f 一双⑦a flck f 一群
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
Opened t the public in 2023
there are many traditinal festivals in China, sme f which are representative
T enrich the cntents
练学核心单词1lcated adj.位于；处于；坐落于 (☞lcate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于) ☞lcatin n．地点；位置) be lcated in/n/at 位于；坐落于be situated in 位于；坐落于lie in 位于
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)My ideal schl canteen is a remarkable building ________ (lcate) in the center f the campus.(2)The ________ (lcate) f the newly-built factry is clse t the railway.(3)这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]①______________________________， the farm has a wide range f crps such as vegetables and fruits. (分词作状语)②The farm, ___________________________________________， has a wide range f crps such as vegetables and fruits.(定语从句)
Lcated/Situated in the suburb f ur city
which lies in/is lcated in/is situated in the suburb f ur city
2freedm n．自由；不受……影响的状态(☞free adj.免费的；自由的；vt.使自由；解放；释放)(1)have the freedm d sth. 有(做)……的自由(2)be free t d sth. 自由做某事(3)set... free 释放……；使……获得自由free frm/f... 不受……影响的；无……的free... frm... 使摆脱；从……中解脱fr free/free f charge 免费
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Our cuntry is a place where ________ (free) f speech is guaranteed, s citizens can ften hear different ideas. ②Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English, making it easy fr me t cmmunicate with freign guests________ (free)．③Besides enriching ur schl life, the winter hiking als ________ (free) us students frm the heavy wrk f study.④保持环境清洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。_______________________________________ is the key step t make life healthy.
Keeping the envirnment clean and free f pllutin
3capacity n．能力；容量(☞capable adj.有能力的；能干的)(1)have the capacity t d... 有做……的能力(2)be capable f... 能够……[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)With a ________(capable) t speak English fluently, I have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign visitrs.(2)我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。①_____________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capacity)②____________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capable)
I have the capacity t perfectly rganize
I am capable f perfectly rganizing
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.I have been tld that ur dnated bks______________ (distribute) t each student as sn as pssible.2．What's mre, basketball highlights________ (jin) effrts, which shapes us int better individuals with gd team spirit. [2023·长郡中学模拟]3．The man f integrity gt invlved in the ________ (plitics) activity, which made him a pwerful figure in Chinese culture. 4．It is declared that the map clearly shws the ________ (distribute) f this species acrss the wrld.
will be distributed
distributin
5．The exhibitin ________ (spnsr) by several famus cmpanies turned ut t be a great success. 6．She gives me the ________ (free)t make mistakes and t learn frm them all. [2021·全国乙卷]7．Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw ________ (frequent)each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.[2022·全国乙卷]8．The bk，________ (entitle) Read Petry and Learn Histry by Wang Chunyng, is suitable fr the freigners t learn classical Chinese petry. [2023·衡阳师范学院模拟二]
维度二 固定用法和搭配Sprt is an imprtant part f the culture in Califrnia. Due ①________ the gd climate, Califrnians can spend a lt f time utdrs, s many peple play a sprt f sme kind. The larger twns and cities have many ②________ (facility) fr their citizens, such as ftball fields, swimming pls and glf curses. And fr thse ③________ have an urge t walk, climb, surf, and dive, there are the muntains and sme f the wrld's premier beaches. Califrnians als enjy watching sprt, s lts f peple g t live sprting events ④________ (frequent). The excitement and party atmsphere f live sprt can make peple free ⑤________ their trubles and get relaxed.
掌握短语和句式1句型：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句(教材)Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund，amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whm”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。(1)ne/tw/several/mst/each/all/bth f which/whm(2)the＋名词＋f which/whm
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级(1)I have actively attended English lectures，frm ________ I have a gd knwledge f British and American cultures.(2)There are several teachers standing at the schl gate，ne f ________ is my English teacher.(3)The activity raises ur awareness f caring abut nature. Its aim is t draw ur attentin t envirnmental prtectin.→①The activity，___________________________________________ _________，raises ur awareness f caring abut nature.→②The activity，___________________________________________，raises ur awareness f caring abut nature.
the aim f which is t draw ur attentin t envirnmental prtectin
whse aim is t draw ur attentin t envirnmental prtectin
(4)Last Sunday the Labr Day was held, whse purpse is t raise ur awareness f the imprtance f labr.→Last Sunday the Labr Day was held，_________________________ __________ the imprtance f labr.
the purpse f which is t raise ur awareness f
2句型：修辞之夸张手法(教材)The nise they make culd wake the dead．它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。[练透] 完成句子①世界似乎到了末日。___________________________________________________________②第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。 (读后续写之心理描写)Standing n the platfrm fr the first time，she fund __________________________．③这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。___________________________________________________________
It seems as if the wrld were at an end.
scres f arrws piercing her chest
The cld wind was s bne-chilling that it cut right thrugh me.
3句型公式：There be...＋定语从句(教材)There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that!世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！[佳句背诵]There are clrful after-class activities in ur schl that/which are designed t braden ur hrizns. 我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。There be＋n./prn.＋定语从句
[练透] 一句多译①在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。→In the curse f the Art and Culture Shw，there are varius perfrmances，__________________________________________．(定语从句)→In the curse f the Art and Culture Shw，there are varius perfrmances ______________________________________．(现在分词短语作定语)②有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。→There are many yung peple ____________________________________ __________．(定语从句)→There are many yung peple ________________________________．(形容词短语作定语)
which vary frm singing，dancing t reciting pems
varying frm singing，dancing t reciting pems
wh/that are willing t d vluntary wrk fr the disabled
willing t d vluntary wrk fr the disabled
划重点 练透热考点维度一 完成句子/句式升级1.我们计划游览校园，在此期间你可以欣赏美景，了解我校的历史。(欢迎辞)A tur f ur campus is scheduled, ______________________________ _______ and get t knw the histry f ur schl.2．对于许多人而言，骑自行车成为了一种自由的象征——一次身心放松的机会。Fr many peple, cycling ________________________—an pprtunity fr physical as well as mental release.
during which yu can admire the beautiful
has becme a symbl f freedm
3．在沿途旅行中， 我们能欣赏美景和村庄、城镇的新面貌。______________________，we can enjy the beautiful scenery as well as the new lks f the villages and twns.4．听到这个坏消息时，她心碎了，泪流成河。(夸张修辞法)At the bad news, _____________________________ and a river f tears pured ut. 5．He wrte many children's bks, and nearly half f them were published in the 1990s.→He wrte many children's bks, nearly ___________ were published in the 1990s.(定语从句)
While travelling alng the way
her heart brke in abut a millin pieces
half f which
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Last Sunday ur schl rganized a visit t the Great Wall, with the aim f helping the freign students in ur schl admire the beautiful scenery in China.The mment we gt there by schl bus, ①_____________________ (我们迫不及待地想爬上去). Seeing this fantastic wnder, the freign students culdn't help speaking highly f ②_________________________ ____________ (中国古代人民的建筑能力).
we culdn't wait t climb it
the architecture capacity f ancient
Chinese peple
As the tur guide, I tld them a ③________ (hand) f stries abut the Great Wall, and they were interested in them ④____________________ (用“介词＋关系代词”升级加黑体部分). Thugh ⑤_________________________________________ (用了大约三小时到达最高部分), we were all in high spirits. It was bvius that the grand cnstructin left a deep impressin n the freign students and I feel prud f the great wisdm f Chinese peple.
in which they were interested
spending abut three hurs getting t the highest sectin
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出dive int的含义A.迅速把手伸入 B．跳入头朝下 C．一心投入1．He has been diving int the histry f Chinese literature.________2．She dived int the water with perfect psture and wn cheers.________3．He dived int his pcket and tk ut a cuple f cins.________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．She plans t start a fundatin fr hmeless children and wants t build a cmmunity centre in Waterhuse.____________2．In the pera，the vilence f the herine's feelings impressed the audience deeply.____________3．His hspital rm became a prisn，because he culdn't get rid f the disease.____________
维度二 读后续写微技能——动作描写之“哭泣”(一)积 累 常 诵
第一步：用表“哭”的表达补全以下各句，并背诵①看到爆米花，他泪眼模糊。When he saw the ppcrn，________________. (简单句) ②他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。His mther, standing at the dr，_________________________. (简单句) ③她紧紧地抱住孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。____________________________________________________(独立主格)
his eyes grew misty
cried tears f jy t see the scene
She hugged her child tightly, her eyes flded with/full f tears f gratitude.
④看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。He saw all the ppcrn sld ut, and _____________________________. (简单句) ____________________________________________________(分词作状语) ⑤因为自己的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。_________________________________________ (状语从句)
he was t chked with emtin t speak
Seeing all the ppcrn sld ut, he was t chked with emtin t speak.
His eyes were filled with tears as his hard wrk paid ff.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
When he saw the ppcrn, his eyes grew misty. His mther, standing at the dr, cried tears f jy t see the scene. She hugged her child tightly, her eyes flded with/full f tears f gratitude. Seeing all the ppcrn sld ut, he was t chked with emtin t speak. His eyes were filled with tears as his hard wrk paid ff.
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．equatr n. ____________2．barbecue n. ____________3．bakery n. ____________4．butcher n. ____________5．herb n. ____________6．hllw adj. ____________7．prime minister ____________8．frg n. ____________9．getaway n. ____________
面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
10．peak seasn ____________11．glf n. ____________12．strait n. ____________13．gethermal park ____________14．mammal n. ____________15．bilgy n. ____________16．hatch vi. ____________ vt. ____________
使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相2．___________ adj.坦率的；简单的3．________ n．部长；大臣；外交使节4．________ n．箭；箭头5．________ n．自由6．________ n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
straightfrward
7．________ adj.暂时的；短暂的8．________ n．阶段；时期9．________ n．一场；一段时间；会议10．________ n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点11．________ n．样本；样品12．________ n．栅栏；围栏13．________ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
核心单词练透1．With ur ________ (共同的) effrt, the park lked greener and mre beautiful.2．As we all knw, the ________ (口号) f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is “Tgether fr a Shared Future”， which means a lt.[2023·南通市第二次调研]3．It was s much fun when we tgether enjyed the ________ (宏大的)parade.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文]4．I immediately tk ff my T-shirt and ________(潜水) int the water.5．Tw wealthy ________ (赞助者) came t ur rescue with generus dnatins.6．Excellent perfrmance in the cllege entrance examinatin ________ (使享有权利) him t be admitted int a key university.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．fund vt.成立；建立→________ n．创建者；缔造者→________ n．创建；基础；地基；基金会2．lcate vt. 指出……的位置→________ adj. 位于→________ n. 地方；位置3．license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照→________ adj.得到正式许可的4．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→________ adv.常常；频繁地→________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率5．bilgy n. 生理；生物学→________ adj. 生物学的；生物的→________ n. 生物学家6．prisn n. 监狱；监禁→________ n. 囚犯；犯人
【用准用活】7．We must ppse ________，because ________ behavirs can have a bad influence n us.(vilent)8．The bks in the library are________ accrding t subjects，s yu can easily find the bk yu like based n the ___________．(distribute)9．Wmen have gained the ________ t decide whether t marry r nt，and they are ________ t chse their jbs at present.(free)10．He is ________ f memrizing fifty English wrds in five minutes，s he has the ________ t understand the difficult English article.(capable)11．I am keen n ________，s I have a gd knwledge f ________ terms. In the future，I desire t be a ________．(plitics)
distributed
distributin(s)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．_______________ 一群(羊或鸟)2．_______________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)3．_______________ 被称为是……4．_______________ 迫不及待做某事5．_______________ 原产于6．_______________ 告别7．_______________ 就个人来说8．_______________ 舒适，自在9．_______________ 捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人10．_______________ 由……组成，包括
a handful f
be referred t as...
can't wait t d sth
be native t
say gdbye t
persnally speaking
feel at hme
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．__________ white sheep are walking n the grassland. It lks as if a piece f white clud is flying in the sky.2．Listening is thus an active behavir，which ____________ hearing，understanding and remembering.3．Mr.Black _______ sme Japanese when he went sightseeing in Tky.4．Befre we set ff, we decided t g and ____________ the lcal villagers.5．Wang Shun wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which ____________ the Nbel Prize in architecture.
is referred t as
·会积累 联想拓展·1．“高考科目”聚焦①bilgy 生理；生物学②chemistry 化学③physics 物理④Chinese 语文⑤maths 数学⑥plitics 政治
2．“行政职务”知多少①firefighter n. 消防人员 ②lawyer n. 律师③fficial n. 官员；高级职员adj. 官方的；政府的④minister n. 部长；牧师⑤president n. 总统⑥chairman n. 主席
3．“a ＋n.＋f”短语聚焦①a muthful f 一口 ②a laf f 一条③a bunch f 一束 ④a drp f 一滴⑤a herd f 一群⑥a pair f 一双⑦a flck f 一群
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
Opened t the public in 2023
there are many traditinal festivals in China, sme f which are representative
T enrich the cntents
练学核心单词1lcated adj.位于；处于；坐落于 (☞lcate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于) ☞lcatin n．地点；位置) be lcated in/n/at 位于；坐落于be situated in 位于；坐落于lie in 位于
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)My ideal schl canteen is a remarkable building ________ (lcate) in the center f the campus.(2)The ________ (lcate) f the newly-built factry is clse t the railway.(3)这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]①______________________________， the farm has a wide range f crps such as vegetables and fruits. (分词作状语)②The farm, ___________________________________________， has a wide range f crps such as vegetables and fruits.(定语从句)
Lcated/Situated in the suburb f ur city
which lies in/is lcated in/is situated in the suburb f ur city
2freedm n．自由；不受……影响的状态(☞free adj.免费的；自由的；vt.使自由；解放；释放)(1)have the freedm d sth. 有(做)……的自由(2)be free t d sth. 自由做某事(3)set... free 释放……；使……获得自由free frm/f... 不受……影响的；无……的free... frm... 使摆脱；从……中解脱fr free/free f charge 免费
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Our cuntry is a place where ________ (free) f speech is guaranteed, s citizens can ften hear different ideas. ②Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English, making it easy fr me t cmmunicate with freign guests________ (free)．③Besides enriching ur schl life, the winter hiking als ________ (free) us students frm the heavy wrk f study.④保持环境清洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。_______________________________________ is the key step t make life healthy.
Keeping the envirnment clean and free f pllutin
3capacity n．能力；容量(☞capable adj.有能力的；能干的)(1)have the capacity t d... 有做……的能力(2)be capable f... 能够……[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)With a ________(capable) t speak English fluently, I have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign visitrs.(2)我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。①_____________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capacity)②____________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capable)
I have the capacity t perfectly rganize
I am capable f perfectly rganizing
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.I have been tld that ur dnated bks______________ (distribute) t each student as sn as pssible.2．What's mre, basketball highlights________ (jin) effrts, which shapes us int better individuals with gd team spirit. [2023·长郡中学模拟]3．The man f integrity gt invlved in the ________ (plitics) activity, which made him a pwerful figure in Chinese culture. 4．It is declared that the map clearly shws the ________ (distribute) f this species acrss the wrld.
will be distributed
distributin
5．The exhibitin ________ (spnsr) by several famus cmpanies turned ut t be a great success. 6．She gives me the ________ (free)t make mistakes and t learn frm them all. [2021·全国乙卷]7．Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw ________ (frequent)each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.[2022·全国乙卷]8．The bk，________ (entitle) Read Petry and Learn Histry by Wang Chunyng, is suitable fr the freigners t learn classical Chinese petry. [2023·衡阳师范学院模拟二]
维度二 固定用法和搭配Sprt is an imprtant part f the culture in Califrnia. Due ①________ the gd climate, Califrnians can spend a lt f time utdrs, s many peple play a sprt f sme kind. The larger twns and cities have many ②________ (facility) fr their citizens, such as ftball fields, swimming pls and glf curses. And fr thse ③________ have an urge t walk, climb, surf, and dive, there are the muntains and sme f the wrld's premier beaches. Califrnians als enjy watching sprt, s lts f peple g t live sprting events ④________ (frequent). The excitement and party atmsphere f live sprt can make peple free ⑤________ their trubles and get relaxed.
掌握短语和句式1句型：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句(教材)Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund，amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whm”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。(1)ne/tw/several/mst/each/all/bth f which/whm(2)the＋名词＋f which/whm
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级(1)I have actively attended English lectures，frm ________ I have a gd knwledge f British and American cultures.(2)There are several teachers standing at the schl gate，ne f ________ is my English teacher.(3)The activity raises ur awareness f caring abut nature. Its aim is t draw ur attentin t envirnmental prtectin.→①The activity，___________________________________________ _________，raises ur awareness f caring abut nature.→②The activity，___________________________________________，raises ur awareness f caring abut nature.
the aim f which is t draw ur attentin t envirnmental prtectin
whse aim is t draw ur attentin t envirnmental prtectin
(4)Last Sunday the Labr Day was held, whse purpse is t raise ur awareness f the imprtance f labr.→Last Sunday the Labr Day was held，_________________________ __________ the imprtance f labr.
the purpse f which is t raise ur awareness f
2句型：修辞之夸张手法(教材)The nise they make culd wake the dead．它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。[练透] 完成句子①世界似乎到了末日。___________________________________________________________②第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。 (读后续写之心理描写)Standing n the platfrm fr the first time，she fund __________________________．③这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。___________________________________________________________
It seems as if the wrld were at an end.
scres f arrws piercing her chest
The cld wind was s bne-chilling that it cut right thrugh me.
3句型公式：There be...＋定语从句(教材)There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that!世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！[佳句背诵]There are clrful after-class activities in ur schl that/which are designed t braden ur hrizns. 我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。There be＋n./prn.＋定语从句
[练透] 一句多译①在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。→In the curse f the Art and Culture Shw，there are varius perfrmances，__________________________________________．(定语从句)→In the curse f the Art and Culture Shw，there are varius perfrmances ______________________________________．(现在分词短语作定语)②有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。→There are many yung peple ____________________________________ __________．(定语从句)→There are many yung peple ________________________________．(形容词短语作定语)
which vary frm singing，dancing t reciting pems
varying frm singing，dancing t reciting pems
wh/that are willing t d vluntary wrk fr the disabled
willing t d vluntary wrk fr the disabled
划重点 练透热考点维度一 完成句子/句式升级1.我们计划游览校园，在此期间你可以欣赏美景，了解我校的历史。(欢迎辞)A tur f ur campus is scheduled, ______________________________ _______ and get t knw the histry f ur schl.2．对于许多人而言，骑自行车成为了一种自由的象征——一次身心放松的机会。Fr many peple, cycling ________________________—an pprtunity fr physical as well as mental release.
during which yu can admire the beautiful
has becme a symbl f freedm
3．在沿途旅行中， 我们能欣赏美景和村庄、城镇的新面貌。______________________，we can enjy the beautiful scenery as well as the new lks f the villages and twns.4．听到这个坏消息时，她心碎了，泪流成河。(夸张修辞法)At the bad news, _____________________________ and a river f tears pured ut. 5．He wrte many children's bks, and nearly half f them were published in the 1990s.→He wrte many children's bks, nearly ___________ were published in the 1990s.(定语从句)
While travelling alng the way
her heart brke in abut a millin pieces
half f which
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Last Sunday ur schl rganized a visit t the Great Wall, with the aim f helping the freign students in ur schl admire the beautiful scenery in China.The mment we gt there by schl bus, ①_____________________ (我们迫不及待地想爬上去). Seeing this fantastic wnder, the freign students culdn't help speaking highly f ②_________________________ ____________ (中国古代人民的建筑能力).
we culdn't wait t climb it
the architecture capacity f ancient
Chinese peple
As the tur guide, I tld them a ③________ (hand) f stries abut the Great Wall, and they were interested in them ④____________________ (用“介词＋关系代词”升级加黑体部分). Thugh ⑤_________________________________________ (用了大约三小时到达最高部分), we were all in high spirits. It was bvius that the grand cnstructin left a deep impressin n the freign students and I feel prud f the great wisdm f Chinese peple.
in which they were interested
spending abut three hurs getting t the highest sectin
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出dive int的含义A.迅速把手伸入 B．跳入头朝下 C．一心投入1．He has been diving int the histry f Chinese literature.________2．She dived int the water with perfect psture and wn cheers.________3．He dived int his pcket and tk ut a cuple f cins.________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．She plans t start a fundatin fr hmeless children and wants t build a cmmunity centre in Waterhuse.____________2．In the pera，the vilence f the herine's feelings impressed the audience deeply.____________3．His hspital rm became a prisn，because he culdn't get rid f the disease.____________
维度二 读后续写微技能——动作描写之“哭泣”(一)积 累 常 诵
第一步：用表“哭”的表达补全以下各句，并背诵①看到爆米花，他泪眼模糊。When he saw the ppcrn，________________. (简单句) ②他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。His mther, standing at the dr，_________________________. (简单句) ③她紧紧地抱住孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。____________________________________________________(独立主格)
his eyes grew misty
cried tears f jy t see the scene
She hugged her child tightly, her eyes flded with/full f tears f gratitude.
④看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。He saw all the ppcrn sld ut, and _____________________________. (简单句) ____________________________________________________(分词作状语) ⑤因为自己的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。_________________________________________ (状语从句)
he was t chked with emtin t speak
Seeing all the ppcrn sld ut, he was t chked with emtin t speak.
His eyes were filled with tears as his hard wrk paid ff.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
When he saw the ppcrn, his eyes grew misty. His mther, standing at the dr, cried tears f jy t see the scene. She hugged her child tightly, her eyes flded with/full f tears f gratitude. Seeing all the ppcrn sld ut, he was t chked with emtin t speak. His eyes were filled with tears as his hard wrk paid ff.
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