2024九年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价试卷（外研版）

这是一份2024九年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价试卷（外研版），文件包含期末综合素质评价doc、期末综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 (共20 分)
一、听句子, 选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
6. What’s wrng with Jim?
A. He has a cld.B. He lses his pen.
C. His bike is brken.
7. What will the wman d after dinner?
A. G t a mvie.B. Play tennis.C. G fr a walk.
8. Why is the wman wrried?
A. Because Tm may miss the train.
B. Because the train is late.
C. Because Tm has changed his plan.
9. What d they decide t d?
A. They decide nt t meet.
B. They decide t meet in the classrm at 11: 00.
C. They decide nt t have the meeting in the classrm.
10. Wh wn the first prize in the maths cmpetitin?
A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Tm.
三、听两段较长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
听第一段对话, 完成第11—12 小题。
11. Why des Betty stp at a tea shp after schl?
A. Because she likes tea.
B. Because she can meet many peple.
C. Because she is thirsty.
12. What might Betty say when she talks with thers?
A. It’s sunny tday.
B. I dn’t like my histry teacher.
C. I think Chinese is the mst difficult language t learn.
听第二段对话, 完成第13—15 小题。
13. What des the wman want?
A. Bks n teaching.B. Bks n travel.C. Bks n Egypt.
14. What is the wman ging t Africa t d?
A. T teach English.B. T d business.C. T visit Egypt.
15. Hw lng is the wman ging t stay?
A. One mnth.B. Half a year.C. One year.
四、听短文, 完成表格。短文读两遍 (每小题1分, 共5 分)
第二部分 笔试 (共100 分)
五、单项选择 (每小题1 分, 共10 分)
21. —David didn’t shw up fr class.
—It’s nt like him t be _______. There must be smething wrng with him.
A. absent B. spareC. crss D. blind
22. Peter was s excited when he received the _______ t the imprtant meeting.
A. inventin B. invitatinC. cllectin D. celebratin
23. —We had better _______ at nce because time is running ut.
—OK. Let’s start.
A. fall ff B. take ffC. set ff D. turn ff
24. —I think washing hands every day is gd _______ ur health.
—Yes, I agree _______ yu.
A. t; t B. with; tC. fr; with D. t; with
25. Paper cutting has a lng histry. It is a(n) ______ f traditinal Chinese culture.
A. art B. dreamC. ntice D. symbl
26. —Yu’d better advise him _______ anything ut f the windw while he is driving.
—I will. He has t knw it’s dangerus.
A. nt thrwing B. n thrwingC. nt t thrw D. dn’t thrw
27. Our hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful. _______ visitrs cme here n weekends.
A. Hundred B. HundredsC. Hundred f D. Hundreds f
28. _______ my English teacher’s help, I made great prgress and I culd always get gd grades in exams.
A. Instead f B. Thanks tC. As fr D. Rather than
29. D yu knw if Jack _______ back frm his jurney t Australia tmrrw? If he _______ back, please tell me as sn as pssible.
A. will cme; cmesB. cmes; will cme
C. has cme; cmesD. has cme; will cme
30. —I want t knw _______.
—Maybe in the classrm.
A. whether we will have a partyB. when the party will begin
C. where we will have the partyD. wh will cme t the party
六、[2022 鄂州改编] 完形填空 (每小题1 分, 共15 分)
Dealing with a nsebleed (鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Crss asked parents with yung children hw t help a child with a nsebleed. Abut 65 percent f parents did nt 31 the crrect actin t help.
Learning what t d if a little ne has a nsebleed will help yu 32 the situatin quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the stry f hw she helped her daughter when her 33 was bleeding.
On a very ht and sunny day, Claire tk 34 daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half, t the park. On the way hme, Bella fell 35 in the car.
When they gt hme, Claire fund smething was wrng 36 Bella.
“As I was 37 her dwn, bld started puring (涌出) frm her nse. It was all ver her face and dwn her neck and that made me 38 ,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 39 t d.
“Bella gt upset because f all the 40 . I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her frward and pressed (压) the sides f her 41 ,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t 42 , as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach.”
43 , Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 44 t help children with a nsebleed: t pinch the sft part f their nse and ask them t lean frward.
In fact, every parent shuld 45 first aid. Then he r she can save the child in a right way.
31. A. cntrl B. make C. chse D. answer
32. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with
33. A. tth B. ear C. muth D. nse
34. A. their B. yur C. her D. his
35. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive
36. A. abut B. with C. thrugh D. fr
37. A. putting B. writing C. cunting D. laying
38. A. happy B. bred C. scared D. dangerus
39. A. what B. where C. hw D. when
40. A. bld B. situatin C. break D. risk
41. A. leg B. face C. muth D. nse
42. A. imprtant B. wrngC. necessary D. right
43. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily
44. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes
45. A. use B. learn C. find D. shw
七、阅读理解 (每小题2 分, 共30 分)
A [2023 山西省实验中学一模改编]
Everyne has their gal fr smething. But hw culd yu achieve yur gal successfully? Here are sme tips.
46. Which f the fllwing is an example f using “small wins”?
A. Drink enugh water yu need a day during lunch.
B. Finish the physical training fr a mnth in ne day.
C. D yur vacatin hmewrk every day.
D. Climb the muntain withut stpping.
47. Accrding t the text, t get help frm thers, yu shuld _______.
A. try t meet difficulties firstB. share yur gal with them
C. ask yur friend t help yu d yur wrkD. help thers first
48. Why shuldn’t yu leave yurself t much time t achieve yur gal?
A. Because situatins change ver time.
B. Because yu have many ther things t d.
C. Because t much time might make yu put things ff.
D. Because yu dn’t have t much time.
49. What can we learn frm these tips?
A. It is wise t set many gals at a time.
B. A gd friend may help yu keep ging.
C. Everyne can achieve their gals easily.
D. An active attitude makes n difference.
50. Where can yu prbably read this text?
A. In a nvel. B. In an ad.
C. In a newspaper. D. On a ntice.
B [2023 福建]
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
·Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
·Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
·Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears “happy tears”.
51. Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have _______.
A. different clrsB. many uses in cking
C. great tasteD. special chemicals
52. Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A. T imprve physical cnditin.B. T prevent cmmn diseases.
C. T wash away irritating chemicals.D. T cause terrible pain.
53. What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
① Cut the nin under running water.
② Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③ Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④ Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④C. ①③④ D. ②③④
54. What des the underlined wrd “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的
55. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Life and health.B. Language and culture.
C. Business wrld.D. Natinal news.
C [2022 天津]
Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk. But this is bad fr a persn’s health. When peple sit fr t lng every day, they dn’t mve very much. S it is easy t start getting fat. Sitting t lng is als bad fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep. When this happens, peple may make mre mistakes in their wrk r spend mre time finishing their wrk. Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy, s hw d they fix the prblem?
Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers. The first type f desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a persn wants t stand. It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit. Anther type f desk is the walking desk. This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies like the different types f desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
56. When peple in the ffice wrk, they usually _______.
A. sit B. mveC. run D. sing
57. What des the wrd “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cause. B. Slve.C. Bring. D. Discuss.
58. Hw many types f desks are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
59. What d the wrkers think f the different types f desks?
A. They are cheap.B. They are traditinal.
C. They are useful.D. They are expensive.
60. The purpse f the passage is t _______.
A. tell us the reasns fr sitting
B. shw the advantages f standing
C. intrduce desks that help peple wrk better
D. cmpare cmpanies that prvide different jbs
八、词汇运用 (每小题1 分, 共10 分)
A) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. It is _____________ (nature) fr children t make mistakes.
62. The villagers are _____________ (friend) t the visitrs.
63. Lucy is lking fr her pet dg. It went _____________ (miss) just nw.
64. Lucy is learning _____________ (France) , and next mnth she will g t France.
65. He is always busy _____________ (prepare) fr the exams.
B) 根据汉语意思补全英文句子。
66. 谁发现了地球围绕太阳转?
Wh discvered __________ the earth __________ __________ the sun?
67. 无论你什么时候来, 你在这里都是受欢迎的。
__________ __________ __________ yu cme, yu are welcme here.
68. 登山者的精神向我表明我决不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。
The spirit f climbers shws me that I shuld never give up trying t __________ my __________.
69. 我的叔叔喜欢不同种类的水上运动, 比如游泳和潜水。
My uncle likes different kinds f water sprts, __________ __________ swimming and diving.
70. 我每天至少花费两个小时做作业。
I spend __________ __________ tw hurs __________ hmewrk every day.
九、阅读还原 (每小题1 分, 共5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项是多余的) 。
Jack is my gd friend. A few mnths ag, I saw a guitar in his rm. 71 . I asked him why the guitar was in his rm. He tld me that he wuld challenge (挑战) smething difficult befre 18 years ld, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try. 72 but nw he is cnfident (有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl.
After watching Jack’s first shw, I thught carefully abut myself that night.
73 . That was because I was nt gd at writing. Jack’s stry made me think f the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I culdn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy. 74 .
Frm then n, I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish (发表) articles in the schl newspaper.
Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt. 75 . Thanks t Jack, my life is full f cnfidence.
十、[2023 广安]短文填空(每小题1分；共10分)
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整正确。
When I was in primary schl, I fell in lve with reading. The bks brught a wnderful wrld t 76. __________. The mre I read, the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever, my parents culd nt 77. __________ s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a 78. __________ near my hme. One day I walked int the bkshp and 79. __________ up a bk. I didn’t knw whether I culd read there withut buying any bks. T make sure, I just read a 80. __________ pages and then put it back. 81. __________, n ne nticed me. After that, I went there t read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the wner came up and asked, “Yu like reading?” I lked dwn and replied nervusly, “Yes.” “Dn’t wrry,” he said with a smile. “Yu may read bks here 82. __________ yu help me clean the shp. ” I felt quite 83. __________, “Ww! It’s s kind f yu!” Frm then n, I spent a little time cleaning the shp. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became ne f 84.__________ best writers in ur schl.
Nw studying in high schl, I can brrw bks 85. __________ the library. My hbby f reading is kept. It will make a big difference t my life.
十一、[2022 岳阳] 任务型阅读 (每小题2 分, 共10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Different Chinese festivals have their wn special fds. Dumplings, mncakes, zngzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆) are the mst ppular.
※Zngzi 86. Zngzi is the typical fd f the Dragn Bat Festival. On that day, peple ften make zngzi by hand. They put prk, red dates (红枣) , beans int sticky rice (糯米). There are bat races in Milu River every year. Sme ld peple put zngzi in Milu River t hnr the ancient pet (诗人) — Qu Yuan.
※Mncakes 87. 月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the mn rises in the sky. Mncakes and fruits are laid ut in the garden. All the family sit arund a table, admire the bright and rund mn, enjy mncakes, listen t the traditinal flk stries and pray (祈祷) r family’s happiness and peace.
※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditinal fd and lcal snacks. They lk like gld r silver ingts (锭). They can be biled, steamed (蒸) and pan-fried (煎). It’s a traditinal custm that family members make and eat dumplings n the Spring Festival. Peple always hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. 88. 吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。
※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have n the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings gd-lking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles (谜语) n this festival. 89. Mst f us like sweet dumplings because they remind peple f many sft and sweet memries.
N matter hw far away they are frm hme, the fd is like a bridge between family members. The taste f fd means the taste f hme. 90. Chinese get a strng feeling — there is “n place like hme.”
86. __________________________________________________________________
87. __________________________________________________________________
88. __________________________________________________________________
89. __________________________________________________________________
90. __________________________________________________________________
十二、书面表达 (共10 分)
越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣, 尤其是中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪, 如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文, 介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示词语: manners, shake hands, plite, gift, chpsticks
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
期末综合素质评价
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听句子, 选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍
1. Yu’d better take an umbrella with yu in rder nt t get wet.
2. Amy usually plays the pian at weekends, as she likes music very much.
3. The little girl is painting carefully ver there.
4. My sister lked very disappinted yesterday.
5. Remember t take a tent and sme clthes with yu tmrrw.
二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍
6. W: Yu dn’t lk well. What’s the matter with yu, Jim?
M: I have a cld.
W: Yu shuld see a dctr.
7. M: Wuld yu like t g t a mvie after dinner?
W: I’d lve t. But the tennis final is tmrrw and I need t practise tgether.
M: What a pity!
8. M: It’s almst six ’clck and Tm is nt here yet.
W: If he desn’t hurry, he will miss the train.
M: D yu have his telephne number?
W: Yes, I’ll call him right nw.
9. W: I’m afraid I can’t meet yu at 10:00 in the library.
M: What abut an hur later in the classrm?
W: That’s all right.
M: OK. See yu then.
10. W: Jack, I heard frm Tm that yu wn the first prize in the maths cmpetitin. Cngratulatins!
M: Thank yu very much, Lucy.
W: I shuld learn frm yu.
三、听两段较长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍
听第一段对话, 完成第11-12 小题。
M: Betty, what d yu usually d after schl?
W: I usually have a cup f tea at a tea shp.
M: I dn’t knw yu like tea.
W: Well, I dn’t really like it, but I can meet lts f peple there.
M: What d yu talk abut?
W: Many things, like the weather, films and bks.
M: That sunds interesting.
听第二段对话, 完成第13-15 小题。
W: Excuse me, d yu have any bks n travel?
M: What kind f travel are yu interested in?
W: I’m ging t take a trip t Africa.
M: Will yu be a turist r will yu wrk there?
W: I’m ging t teach English there.
M: Hw lng are yu ging t stay?
W: Twelve mnths.
M: Which cuntry are yu ging t?
W: Egypt.
M: We have sme excellent bks n Egypt. Let me shw yu.
W: Thanks!
四、听短文, 完成表格。短文读两遍
We all knw that health is very imprtant. Everyne shuld d things t keep healthy. Firstly, we need enugh sleep, r we’ll get sick. Secndly, we need vitamins and energy. We shuld have different kinds f fd, such as vegetables and fruit. Thirdly, dn’t eat t much meat, because we might get t fat. T much fat will damage ur health. Finally, sprts activities are necessary. We can play ftball with friends r just run n the playgrund. Sprts will make us strnger and healthier.
听力答案：
一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
三、11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
四、16. sleep 17. vegetables 18. energy 19. fat
20. activities
第二部分 笔试
五、21. A 【点拨】absent 缺席的；spare 空闲的；crss 生气的；blind 失明的。根据“didn’t shw up”可知David缺席了, 故用absent。
22. B 【点拨】句意：当彼得收到这场重要会议的邀请时, 他非常激动。inventin 发明；invitatin 邀请；cllectin收集物；celebratin 庆典。根据句意可知选B。
23. C 【点拨】句意：——我们最好立刻出发因为没有时间了。——好的, 让我们动身吧。fall ff 掉下；take ff 脱下; set ff 动身, 出发；turn ff 关闭。结合句意可知选C。
24. C 【点拨】be gd fr“对⋯⋯有好处”, 为固定短语；由Yes 可知表示同意对方的看法, agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”, 为固定搭配。故选C。
25. D 【点拨】剪纸是中国传统文化的“象征”, symbl符合题意。
26. C 【点拨】advise sb. nt t d sth. 意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故选C。
27. D 【点拨】当hundred 前有具体的数字时, 表示确数, hundred 后不加-s, 其后也不加f；当hundred 前没有具体数字时, 表示约数, hundred 后加-s, 也要加f。故选D。
28. B 【点拨】根据语境可知, 多亏了我的英语老师的帮助, 我取得了很大进步, Thanks t 符合题意。
29. A 【点拨】if 引导的宾语从句, 从句的时态由从句的时间状语（语境）决定, 如果从句的时间（语境）表示将来要发生的事, 从句时态需要用一般将来时, 根据此句的语境可知用一般将来时, 故第一个空填will cme；if 引导的条件状语从句, 主句时态是一般将来时（祈使句或含有情态动词的句子）, 从句需用一般现在时, 本句主句是祈使句, 从句应用一般现在时, 故填cmes；结合句意和选项可知选A。
30. C 【点拨】考查宾语从句。由答语“Maybe in the classrm.”可知, 设空处询问地点, 故选C。
六、【主旨大意】本文通过讲述Claire 如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们, 应该掌握一些急救处理方法。
31. C 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：大约65% 的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。cntrl 控制；make 制造；chse 选择；answer 回答。根据“the crrect actin t help”可知, 没有选择正确的止血的方法, 故选C。
32. B 【点拨】考查短语动词辨析。句意：如果孩子流鼻血, 学会要做的事情将会帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。agree with 同意；deal with 处理；talk with 谈论；play with 玩耍。根据“the situatin quickly and calmly”可知, 此处指处理这种情况, 故选B。
33. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：在这里, 克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。tth 牙齿；ear 耳朵；muth 嘴巴；nse 鼻子。根据“Dealing with a nsebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple.”及“was bleeding”可知, 此处是指鼻子流血, 故选D。
34. C 【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子, 克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。their 他们的；yur 你的；her 她的；his 他的。根据“Claire tk … daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half”可知, Claire 是女性, 此处指带着“她的”女儿, 故选C。
35. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：在回家的路上, 贝拉在车里睡着了。asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的；sleepy 困倦的；alive 活着的。根据“fell… in the car”可知, 此处指在车里睡着了, fall asleep 入睡, 故选A。
36. B 【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意：当她们回到家时, 克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。abut 关于；with 带有；thrugh 通过；fr 为了。smething was wrng with sb. 某人不对劲, 为固定搭配, 故选B。
37. D 【点拨】lay dwn 意为“放下”, 为固定短语, 故选D。
38. C 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：她脸上和脖子上都是, 这让我很害怕。happy 开心的；bred 无聊的；scared 害怕的；dangerus 危险的。根据“bld started puring (涌出) frm her nse”及“It was all ver her face and dwn her neck”可知, 她脸上和脖子上都是血, 让人感到害怕, 故选C。
39. A 【点拨】句意：由于已经学会了急救, 克莱尔知道该做什么。what 什么；where 哪里；hw 怎样；when何时。此空作动词d 的宾语, 应填what, 故选A。
40. A 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：贝拉因为所有血而感到担心。bld 血液；situatin 情况；break 裂缝；risk 风险。根据前文的描述可知, 贝拉鼻子开始流血, 并且流到了脸上和脖子上, 所以她因为这个感到担心, 故选A。
41. D 【点拨】根据上文“bld started puring (涌出) frm her nse”可知, 血从鼻子涌出, 故施救时为了止血应是压住鼻翼。故选D。
42. B 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。前半句句意：我知道这并不是错误的。imprtant 重要的；wrng 错误的；necessary 必要的；right 合适的。根据“as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach”可知, 这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部, 所以是正确的, nt wrng=right, 所以此空应填wrng, 故选B。
43. C 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是, 几分钟后, 贝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly 突然；Quickly 快速地；Luckily 幸运地；Heavily 沉重地。根据“Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes”可知, 鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事, 故选C。
44. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子止住鼻血的关键方法。spirits 精神；ways 方法；places 地方；shapes 外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew… t d.”及“remembered the key … t help children with a nsebleed”可知, 庆幸想起了止鼻血的关键方法, 故选B。
45. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：事实上, 每个父母都应该学习急救。use 使用；learn 学习；find 找到；shw 展示。根据“Then he r she can save the child in a right way.”可知, 应该学习急救方法, 这样关键时刻可以用正确的方法拯救孩子, 故选B。
七、A【主旨大意】本文就如何实现目标提出了几点建议。
46. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Break a big gal dwn int smaller and easier steps.”可知, 要把大目标分成小的步骤来实现, 故选C。
47. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Share yur gal with a trusted friend r with yur family.”可知选B。
48. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Hwever, t much time makes them want t put things ff (推迟).”可知选C。
49. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Share yur gal with a trusted friend r with yur family. The help frm thers will help yu keep ging, ...”可知选B。
50. C 【点拨】文章出处题。本文是一篇关于如何实现目标的文章, 分析几个选项, 最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处, 切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。
51. D 【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness（他们有特殊的化学物质提高你抵抗疾病的能力）”可知, 洋葱可以帮助你击退疾病, 因为它们有特殊的化学物质, 故选D。
52. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.（你的眼睛会流泪来冲走化学物质, 保护你的眼睛。）”可知, 切洋葱时你的眼睛会流泪是为了冲走有刺激性的化学物质, 保护你的眼睛, 故选C。
53. B 【点拨】细节理解题。文中第三段主要介绍了防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的三个方法：①Cut the nin under running water. ②Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. ③Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting., 故选B。
54. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句句意“科学家认为, 如果你切更多的洋葱, 你的身体会对洋葱的化学物质更适应。”可知, resilient 意为“有适应力的”, 故选C。
55. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处, 切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。由此可知, 我们可能会在杂志的生活与健康一栏中读到, 故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文是说明文。首先描述了长时间办公会对人的身体产生不好的影响：让人发胖并且还造成工作中的失误；然后介绍了一些公司针对这种情况专门为员工准备了两种类型的办公桌, 大家都非常喜欢。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk.”可知, 人们在办公室办公时通常坐着。故选A。
57. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。前文提到长时间坐着带来了一系列的问题, 严重影响了公司员工的健康及工作效率, 所以公司应该想一些办法去解决这样的问题。fix表示“解决”, 符合前后文语境。故选B。
58. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first type f desk is the standing desk.”及“Anther type f desk is the walking desk.”可知, 第二段中一共介绍了两种类型的办公桌。故选A。
59. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知, 公司员工对这些办公桌是认同的, 感觉很有用。故选C。
60. C【 点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 第一段提出问题, 第二段、第三段介绍了解决问题的方法及效果。故选C。
八、A) 61. natural 【点拨】此题考查“It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”结构, 设空处为形容词, 故填natural。
62. friendly 【点拨】be friendly t 意为“对⋯⋯友好”, 是固定短语。
63. missing 【点拨】g missing 意为“失踪”, 是固定短语。
64. French
65. preparing 【点拨】be busy ding sth. 意为“忙于做某事”, 故填preparing。
B) 66. that; ges arund 67. N matter when
68. achieve; dream 69. such as
70. at least; ding
九、【主旨大意】本文是记叙文, 讲述了作者受朋友的启发而坚持自己梦想的故事。
71. B 【点拨】根据上文“Jack is my gd friend. A few mnths ag, I saw a guitar in his rm.”和下文“I asked him why the guitar was in his rm.”可知说的是杰克和吉他, 结合选项, 应是“据我所知, 他以前不会弹吉他”。故选B。
72. F 【点拨】根据上文“He tld me that he wuld challenge (挑战) smething difficult befre 18 years ld, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try.”和下文“but nw he is cnfident (有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl.”可知说的是在公共场合弹吉他是他想尝试的第一件事, 在学校的第一场演出成功后, 现在他已经足够自信了, 结合选项, 应是“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”。故选F。
73. A 【点拨】根据下文“That was because I was nt gd at writing.”可知说的是因为我不擅长写作, 结合选项, 应是“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”。故选A。
74. C 【点拨】根据上文“I culdn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy.”可知说的是我不可能在一天内实现我的梦想, 但我可以开始做一些简单的事情, 结合选项, 应是“例如, 我可以开始写一些简单的故事”。故选C。
75. D 【点拨】根据上文“Frm then n, I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish (发表) articles in the schl newspaper.” “Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt. ” 可知说的是关于在校报上发表文章以及现在一切都很顺利, 我的写作技巧有了很大提高, 结合选项, 应是“到目前为止, 我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”。故选D。
十、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 文章讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读, 书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力, 作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍, 开阔了视野, 提高了能力, 成为学校里最好的作家之一。
76. me 【点拨】句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The bks brught a wnderful wrld t...”可知, 书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界, 此处应用第一人称, 位于t 后, 应用代词宾格me。故填me。
77. affrd 【点拨】句意：然而, 我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“Hwever, my parents culd many bks. ”可知, 作者家承担不起买这么多书。affrd “负担得起”, 动词, culd 后加动词原形。故填affrd。
78. bkshp 【点拨】句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“One day I walked int the bkshp”可知是书店, 应用bkshp。故填bkshp。
79. picked 【点拨】句意：一天, 我走进这家书店, 拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书, 应用pick up “拿起”, 根据前面可知句子是一般过去时, 动词用过去式。故填picked。
80. few 【点拨】句意：为了确定, 我只读了几页, 然后把它放回原处。根据“I just read ”可知, 作者只是看了几页, a few“一些”。故填few。
81. Luckily 【点拨】句意：幸运的是, 没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句, 结合备选词可知lucky 的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故填Luckily。
82. if 【点拨】句意：如果你帮我打扫书店, 你就可以在这里看书。根据“Yu may read bks help me clean the shp.”可知后面是前面的条件, 应用if 引导条件状语从句。故填if。
83. excited 【点拨】此空应填形容词作表语, 结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙打扫书店就可以看书, 作者应该很激动。excited“激动的”符合语境。故填excited。
84. the 【点拨】句意：最后, 我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构, 故填the。
85. frm 【点拨】句意：现在在高中学习, 我可以从图书馆借书。“从⋯⋯借⋯⋯”符合语境。故填frm。
十一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中国不同节日的独特食物：端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼、春节的饺子和元宵节的汤圆。
86. 粽子是端午节的典型食物。
87. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn.
88. The persn wh eats the dumpling with a cin is a lucky persn.
89. 我们大多数人喜欢汤圆, 因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。
90. 中国人有一种强烈的感觉, “没有一个地方比家好”。
十二、范文：
As we all knw, different cuntries have different table manners. Nw I’d like t intrduce smething abut Chinese table manners. In China, there are many table manners. Fr instance, yu are nt suppsed t eat with knives and frks. Chinese usually use chpsticks instead. But we are nt suppsed t stick ur chpsticks int ur fd. We are suppsed t pick up ur bwl t eat. And we are suppsed t let the ld start eating first. Besides, we are allwed t talk at the table. Hwever, yu can’t talk t lud r laugh t crazily.
As the saying ges, “D in Rme as the Rmans d”. Gd table manners always help yu make a gd impressin.答案
1—5
答案
6—10
答案
11—15
Hw t keep healthy
Suggestins
Reasns
Firstly
Get enugh 16. _________.
Or we’ll be ill.
Secndly
Have different kinds f fd like 17. _________ and fruit.
T get vitamins and
18. _________.
Thirdly
Dn’t eat t much meat.
Or we’ll be t
19. _________.
Finally
D sme sprts 20. _________.
They can make us strnger and healthier.
答案
21—25 26—30
答案
31—35 41—45 36—40
Use “small wins” t reach yur gal.
Small wins are a way t achieve a bigger gal. Break a big gal dwn int smaller and easier steps. Yu can finish yur small gals in a shrt perid each time.
One gal at a time.
Set ne clear gal at a time fr yurself. Make sure that it has persnal meaning t yu. Try t remember yur gal as yu try t achieve it.
Get help frm peple arund yu.
Share yur gal with a trusted friend r with yur family. The help frm thers will help yu keep ging, especially when yu meet difficulties.
Stay psitive (积极的) .
An active and pen attitude (态度) can help yu face difficulties.
Give yurself time t achieve yur gal.
But nt t much time. Studies shw peple can finish their wrk sn when they feel sme degree f urgency (紧迫). Hwever, t much time makes them want t put things ff (推迟).
Wrk n it.
Keep wrking n it every day. Then yu can achieve yur gal at last.
答案
46—50
答案
51—55
答案
56—60
A. I nearly gave up my dream f being a writer
B. As far as I knew, he wasn’t able t play the guitar befre
C. Fr example, I culd begin t write sme simple stries
D. S far, I have already published five articles in the schl newspaper
E. First, invite sme friends t the party
F. He used t be afraid f speaking in public
答案
71—75
if, I, excite, affrd, the, bkshp, pick, frm, few, lucky