安徽省2024九年级英语下学期期末学情评估试卷一(外研版)
展开一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. Which subject des Mary like best?
2. What are they ging t d this afternn?
3. Which jacket des the man prefer?
A. The black ne. B. The blue ne.
C. The brwn ne.
4. What language des the man speak?
A. English. B. French.
C. Bth English and French.
5. What's wrng with Wu Dng?
A. He is ill.
B. He can't speak English well.
C. He can't read English well.
二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. When will Tm cme back?
A. At 9: 15. B. At 9: 30.
C. At 9: 45.
7. What des Betty ask Tm t d?
A. D sprts. B. Return hme.
C. Sing sngs.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. He wants t spend his hliday abrad.
B. He wants t study English.
C. He wants t g skiing.
9. What's the weather like in Australia all year rund?
A. It's cld. B. It's sunny.
C. It's rainy.
10. Which cuntry des the man want t g t finally?
A. England. B. Switzerland.
C. Australia.
三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
11. Where will peple spend their hlidays in the future?
A. On the earth.
B. On the mn.
C. Under the sea.
12. Wh will d husewrk in the future?
A. Wmen. B. Men.
C. Rbts.
13. What will peple read in the future?
A. Paper bks. B. Paper magazines.
C. Ebks.
14. Hw will children have lessns in the future?
A. Their parents will teach them.
B. They will study thrugh the Internet.
C. They will learn by listening t the radi.
15. What des this passage talk abut?
A. The life in the future.
B. The schl life in the future.
C. The husewrk in the future.
四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(续表)
第二部分 语言知识运用(三大题,35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21. —Where did yu get the nice present?
—I gt ____ in that supermarket.
A. it B. ne
C. this D. that
22. —Whse physics bk is this?
—It ____ be Ann's because her name is n it.
A. mustn't B. must
C. might D. can't
23. My cusin wants t keep slim. She des exercise every mrning and ____ eats meat.
A. seldm B. always
C. usually D. ften
24. —Did yu d anything special n Mther's Day?
—Yes. I made a card in the____ f a heart t surprise my mther.
A. design B. shape
C. height D. mdel
25. —I am wrrying abut ur exam these days.
—There is nthing t wrry abut ____ yu wrk hard.
A. until B. s that
C. as far as D. as lng as
26. —It's time t wrk nw, bys.
—OK. I'll ____ Ted. He has been asleep fr an hur.
A. bring up B. give up
C. wake up D. cheer up
27. Cathy always makes gd use f her time t study, even ____ her lunch break.
A. away B. during
C. frm D. between
28. Lingling met her favrite presenter while she ____ the radi statin.
A. visits B. will visit
C. is visiting D. was visiting
29. —Jane, I called yu last night but nbdy answered.
—Oh, my parents and I ____ a walk in the park at that time.
A. are takingB. were taking
C. have taken D. take
30. —Wuld yu like t g fr a walk after dinner?
—____
A. Thank yu! B. Never mind!
C. Yu're welcme. D. Sure, I'd lve t.
六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Xing Chuanfa ften appears in ne f the liveliest areas in Nanchang. As he creates a sugar human, children feel __31__. In their eyes, he __32__ a magician. In fact, Xing has been wrking n this traditinal Chinese flk (民间的) art fr 20 years. Every mrning, he __33__ syrup(糖浆)and drives t start his magic shw. Many children like the sugar art very much, but this craft (手工艺) is dying __34__. With the time passing, it might disappear in the near future.
Ngendakumana cmes frm Burundi. He fell in lve with ne f sugar humans called “Bing Dwen Dwen”. He culdn't stp trying making ne __35__. But he culdn't make it, and then he __36__ it wasn't s easy t d. With Xing's help, he was finally able t make a hrse. He lked s __37__.
Xing said the sugar art can be back t the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed dwn this art __38__ fr fur generatins (代). His wife and his sn als had this skill. Ngendakumana was deeply __39__ after learning the family's stry. “It is an imprtant part f Chinese __40__ and it is knwn arund the wrld,” he said.
31. A. nervus B. surprised
C. pssible D. serius
32. A. seems B. catches
C. reaches D. trusts
33. A. wastes B. accepts
C. prepares D. cmpares
34. A. heavily B. slwly
C. brightly D. luckily
35. A. themselves B. myself
C. himself D. yurself
36. A. questined B. reprted
C. intrduced D. realized
37. A. excited B. angry
C. sad D. relaxed
38. A. chance B. methd
C. skill D. pinin
39. A. std B. tuched
C. valued D. matched
40. A. message B. culture
C. directin D. jurney
B
When I was yung, I was s interested in Chinese mvies that I wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I ften __41__ t g t China ne day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was prvided with a chance t study __42__. There was a prgramme t study Asian theater arts either in China r in India. I __43__ t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl. The schl ffered me a place t practice. It was gd __44__ I culd practice whenever I wanted. Als I had __45__ lessns—the teacher wuld give me netne class fr three hurs. That was the best part f my study in China. I d appreciate(感激) this chance t __46__ the beautiful art!
I gt a lt frm my study in China. It has greatly __47__ me and helped me develp int a mre skillful __48__. This Chinese art gives me plenty f __49__, s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe. I have __50__ an art center t teach Beijing Opera. Nw there are mre fans f Beijing Opera in my cuntry.
41. A. chse B. managed
C. frgt D. dreamed
42. A. here B. inside
C. abrad D. nline
43. A. failed B. decided
C. regretted D. cntinued
44. A. until B. thugh
C. unless D. because
45. A. easy B. private
C. bring D. scial
46. A. learn B. expect
C. test D. celebrate
47. A. influenced B. trubled
C. guarded D. cntrlled
48. A. writer B. dctr
C. actr D. pilt
49. A. rders B. clthes
C. tls D. pems
50. A. kept ff B. brken int
C. pinted ut D. set up
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
A: Nice t meet yu, Diana. Welcme t ur class. My name is Li Xiang.
B: Nice t meet yu, t.
A: Yu lk a little unhappy. 51. ________
B: I have n friends t talk with, s I'm wrried.
A: 52. ________ I can help yu.
B: Thanks, Li Xiang.
A: I think yu shuld jin in sme activities. We are ging t the nursing hme t help the ld peple this Saturday. 53. ________
B: Yes, I'd lve t. When and where shall we meet?
A: At the schl gate at 9: 00 this Saturday.
B: OK. 54. ________
A: That's great! I think yu will make many new friends in this activity.
B: I think s. 55. ________
A: Yu're welcme.
第三部分 阅读(两节,40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
A
There are many kinds f vegetables and fruits in the wrld. Besides eating them, we can still learn smething useful abut them.
56. What can best describe smene wh is lazy and desn't d exercise at all?
A. A cuch ptat.
B. Sur grapes.
C. The apple f sb. 's eye.
D. G bananas.
57. Which wrd has the mst similar meaning as “G bananas”?
A. Glad. B. Sad.
C. Prud. D. Mad.
58. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. An English magazine.
B. A news reprt.
C. A travel guide.
D. A strybk.
B
Life in Outer Space
Chinese taiknauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried ut the Shenzhu13 spaceflight missin(任务) that started n Oct. 15,2021. This missin lasts abut 6 mnths, which was als a natinal recrd. Zhai is the cmmander(指令长)wh perfrmed China's first spacewalk in the Shenzhu7 missin in 2008. Wang, wh was in the Shenzhu10 missin in 2013, is the first Chinese wman astrnaut t visit China's space statin. Ye is a newcmer t space.
The tri had carried ut tw spacewalks and cmpleted mre than 20 scientific tasks. Besides their tasks,they had als given tw live lectures frm the space statin, shwing the students their living and wrking areas at the Tianhe cre mdule and several scientific experiments under zergravity cnditins and answering realtime questins frm students.
The tri als became the first Chinese t spend the natin's mst imprtant festival—the Chinese Lunar New Year—in uter space.
They returned t Earth n April 16, 2022 and made the Shenzhu13 missin a great success.
59. Hw lng was the missin that was carried ut by the taiknauts?
A. Abut 13 mnths. B. Abut 10 mnths.
C. Abut 7 mnths. D. Abut 6 mnths.
60. What des the underlined wrd “tri” prbably mean?
A. A grup f tw. B. A grup f three.
C. A grup f fur. D. A grup f five.
61. Which paragraph tells us what the taiknauts had mainly dne in this missin in space?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
62. What wuld be the mst suitable t replace __▲__ in the picture?
A. Cmmander Zhai held a pair f cuplets and wished the Chinese peple gd health.
B. Wang, with a red balln in her hand, wished children acrss the cuntry healthy grwth.
C. Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character “fu”, and wished the Chinese peple a happy Lunar New Year.
D. The taiknauts have hung red lanterns and Chinese knts and put up paper cutting t celebrate the Chinese New Year.
C
63. Bananas which are needed in this experiment ____.
A. have the same size but different shapes
B. are similar in length
C. are cmpletely different frm each ther
D. lk alike with the same length
64. Why d these helpers think the tw bananas have different lengths?
A. Because helpers see them in different ways.
B. Because helpers cmpare them with different curves.
C. Because helpers usually think the ne clser t them is lnger.
D. Because the bananas used in the experiment are ttally different.
65. What des the experiment want t tell us?
A. T see is t believe.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Seeing is nt always believing.
D. Think twice befre acting.
D
Have yu seen this meme(表情包) nline befre?The man in the meme is Michael Rsen, a famus British children's bk writer wh has written abut 140 bks. He's knwn as the “nice granddad” in China.
Michael Rsen was brn in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. His parents were bth teachers. Michael Rsen started writing pems abut peple he knew when he was twelve years ld.
Michael Rsen is busy with the teaching f writing in schls. He visits schls t encurage children with his lve fr bks and pems. He is ne f the first pets t make visits t schls arund the UK and the wrld. He is als ne f the first pets t write abut their wn childhd(童年)experiences and t write abut them in the language children actually use.
Hwever, life hasn't always treated Rsen well. Eddie, his secnd sn, died at the age f 18. Rsen culdn't frget hw he felt. The death f his sn was the inspiratin(灵感)fr Michael Rsen's Sad Bk. In March 2020,Rsen was sent t the hspital because f the virus. Later, Rsen recvered(恢复), but ne f his ears nearly went deaf and he had t learn hw t stand up again, just like a kid. Hwever, fr Rsen, it was nt the end f the wrld. He turned the sad experience int writing. He wrte the bk Many Different Kinds f Lve and faced up t life with the mst imprtant thing—ptimistic(乐观的)spirit.
66. Where des Michael Rsen cme frm?
A. America. B. Britain.
C. China. D. India.
67. When did Michael Rsen start writing pems?
A. In 1946. B. In 1964.
C. In 1958. D. In 2020.
68. What happened t Michael after he recvered frm the hspital?
A. He culdn't hear anything.
B. He turned the sad experience int writing.
C. He had t learn hw t run again.
D. He felt it was the end f the wrld.
69. What can yu knw abut the “nice granddad” accrding t the passage?
A. He had a sad childhd.
B. He never gave up his writing in his life.
C. He didn't lve his secnd sn.
D. He wrte jkes in the language children use.
E
Wrld Ppulatin Prspects 2022 predicted the ppulatin in the wrld wuld reach 8 billin n Nvember 15,2022. And the number will increase in the next ten years, althugh at lwer speed.
The ppulatin in the wrld is expected t rise t abut 8. 5 billin by 2030, abut 9. 7 billin by 2050, peak (达到峰值) at abut 10. 4 billin in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100, the reprt says.
The wrld ppulatin grwth rate peaked at 2. 1 percent between 1962 and 1965, and since then it has fallen quickly t less than 1 percent in 2020.
The UN predicts that the ppulatin grwth rate culd fall t abut 0. 5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates (生育率) cntinue t fall.
On the ther hand, peple can live much lnger than befre, frm 63. 8 years in 1990 t 72. 8 years in 2019, and will reach 77. 2 years in 2050. At that time, 16 percent f the ppulatin will be 65 years ld r lder.
China and India bth have a large ppulatin. But India will have the largest ppulatin in 2023 at the earliest and the ppulatin there will reach 1. 7 billin by 2050.
70. What will the ppulatin in the wrld be in 2091 accrding t the text?
A. Abut 8. 5 billin. B. Abut 9. 7 billin.
C. Abut 8 billin. D. Abut 10. 4 billin.
71. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Care fr the ld will be a serius prblem.
B. The ppulatin will increase quickly.
C. China will still have the largest ppulatin.
D. Peple will be 72. 8 years ld in 2050.
72. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The serius prblem f ppulatin.
B. The predictin f ppulatin grwth.
C. Sme ways t cntrl ppulatin grwth.
D. The ppulatin grwth in China.
第二节:
阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
Remember when yu were a little child trying t learn t walk?
First, yu had t learn hw t balance (平衡) yurself and stand. Yu fell dwn, and then gt back up. Yu laughed smetimes and cried at ther times. After much practice, yu finally learned hw t balance yurself. Yu gt much pleasure frm this feeling f pwer—yu'd stand everywhere yu culd. It was a happy time—yu did it!
Nw, the next step—walking. Yu'd seen thers d it. It didn't lk that hard—just mve yur legs while yu were standing. Wrng—mre difficult than yu ever imagined. But after yu tried again and again and again, yu understd hw t walk. If peple fund yu walking, they cheered, “Oh, lk at what the kid is ding. ” This encuraged yu! But lk back n thse days when yu were the little child—hw many times did yu try when n ne was watching, r when n ne was cheering? Yu culdn't wait fr smene t encurage yu t take the next steps. Yu learned hw t encurage yurself.
S, keep trying and encuraging yurself as yu learned t walk if yu want t succeed in ding smething.
73. What is the first step in learning t walk? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
74. When did yu understand hw t walk?(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
75. What shuld yu d if yu want t succeed in ding smething?(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(两大题,25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
76. In my mind, health is mre imprtant than w________(财富).
77. It seemed implite t r________(拒绝) when she invited me t dinner.
78. The m________(菜单) changes regularly and there are daily specials t chse frm.
79. Nbdy can a________(避免)making mistakes in life.
80. The engineers are ging t t________(测试) the selfdriving car in ur city.
十、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
曾经, 你们带着求知而来;如今, 你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校, 开始新的生活。初中三年, 或兴奋、或失落, 一切过往, 皆为序章。青春年华, 以梦为马。毕业之际, 你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点, 以“Sharing”为主题, 写一篇演讲稿。
要点提示: 1. 分享心情: 高兴, 激动, 不舍……
2. 分享历程: 学习的重要性, 学习习惯, 克服困难的方法……
3. 分享规划: 暑假安排, 未来目标……
写作要求: 1. 词数80~100(开头已经给出, 不计入总词数);
2. 根据要点提示, 可以适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It's my great hnr t stand here t share my stry. _____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1. M: Mary, which subject d yu like best, Chinese, maths r English?
W: I like English best.
2. W: Let's watch an English mvie this afternn.
M: That sunds great.
3. W: What d yu think f this blue jacket?
M: I like that black ne better.
4. W: Are yu Canadian?
M: Yes, I am.
W: D yu speak English?
M: Yes, I als speak French.
5. W: Wu Dng, yu lk unhappy. What's wrng?
M: My spken English is pr. Can yu give me sme advice?
W: Sure! I think yu can speak it well by practising a lt.
二、Text 1
W: Hell, this is Betty. May I speak t Tm?
M: Oh, I'm srry. He's ut at the mment.
W: When will he cme back?
M: He will be back at half past nine.
W: Wuld yu please take a message fr me?
M: Certainly.
W: Please tell him sme students frm England will visit ur schl tmrrw. Tm sings very well, s we want him t sing sme English sngs fr them.
M: OK. I'll tell him as sn as he cmes back.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: That's all right.
Text 2
W: Gd mrning, sir. Can I help yu?
M: I wuld like t spend my hliday abrad.
W: Yes, sir. Which cuntry wuld yu like t visit?
M: I've n idea. I'm t tired and just want t relax.
W: Maybe yu can spend yur hliday in Switzerland. It's a wnderful place fr skiing.
M: But it's t cld. I prefer warm places.
W: What abut Australia? There is a lt f sunshine there all year rund.
M: Gd idea. And I can practise my English as well.
三、 Maybe in the future peple will fly up int space and spend their hlidays n the mn, and scientists will live under the sea. With the help f rbts, wmen dn't have t d husewrk. They will enjy mre free time. I think bkstres will be clsed because there will be n paper bks r magazines. Peple will read ebks. They are light and cl. And children wn't g t schl every day. There will be sme eschls. Children can study at hme thrugh the Internet r n TV. What's mre, the envirnment will be better and peple will live lnger than befre.
四、 W: Hell, everyne. I'm Hlly. All f us have sme wnderful memries at junir high schl. Tday I want t tell yu ne f my wnderful memries. On May 15th we had a schl trip t Flly Farm Z. Since the z wasn't far frm ur schl, we rde ur bikes there. When we arrived, we went t see mnkeys first. I thught they were cute but a little nisy. Then we saw sme tigers. They were really strng. After that, we saw many ther animals. Amng thse animals, I like Zulu best. Zulu is the tallest giraffe in the wrld. It is 5. 8 meters tall. My classmates and I tk many phts f him. All f us had great fun that day.
第一部分 听力
听力答案:
一、1~5: ACACB
二、6~10: BCABC
三、11~15: BCCBA
四、16. May
17. bike
18. nisy
19. tigers
20. tallest
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21. A 点拨:ne替代同一类人或事物的可数名词;it可替代上文出现的同一事物。此处it指代上文中提及的the nice present。
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. D
26~30: CBDBD
六、A)31~35: BACBC
36~40: DACBB
B)41~45: DCBDB
46~50: AACCD
七、51~55: FCAGD
第三部分 阅读
八、A)56~58: ADA
B)59~62: DBBC
C)63~65: DBC
D)66~69: BCBB
E)70. D 点拨:推理判断题。由第二段中的“peak (达到峰值) at abut 10. 4 billin in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100”可推测出,2091年世界人口应当为大约104亿。
71. A 点拨:推理判断题。由第四、五段可知,人口生育率下降,人的寿命增加,所以养老可能会是一个大问题。
72. B 点拨:主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了对人口增长的预测。
F)73. T learn hw t balance yurself and stand.
74. I/We understd hw t walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
75. I/We shuld keep trying and encuraging myself/urselves as I/we learned t walk.
第四部分 写
九、76. wealth 77. refuse
78. menu 79. avid
80. test
十、One pssible versin:
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It's my great hnr t stand here t share my stry. It is always hard t separate frm thse whm yu have spent s much time with fr the past three years. Hwever, we are still excited t set ut n a new jurney.
In the past three years, I have realized the imprtance f study. I'll study much harder in the future. I have als frmed sme gd study habits such as making ntes carefully in class, revising my ld lessns and preparing my new lessns after class. When things get tugh, I always keep calm, because I knw my teachers and friends are always there fr me.
In the cming summer hliday, I want t d mre reading t imprve myself. I want t be a writer in the future. I'll keep practicing writing every day.
At last, I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and gd luck. Thank yu all fr listening!
A wnderful memry at junir high schl
When
On 16. ________15th.
Where
T Flly Farm Z.
Hw t get there
By 17. ________.
Activities
◆Mnkeys were cute but a little 18. ________.
◆Then we saw strng 19. ________ and many ther animals.
◆We tk many phts f Zulu, the 20. ________ giraffe in the wrld.
A. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B. Wuld yu mind ding sme cleaning?
C. Dn't wrry.
D. Thanks fr yur help.
E. Why dn't yu g with us?
F. What's up?
G. I'll be there n time.
Slang
(俚语)
Meanings
Examples
The cuch
ptat
a persn wh spends much time sitting and watching TV, and desn't have an active life
①Yu are such a cuch ptat n weekends!
②Jane is simply a cuch ptat. She eats lts f junk fd in frnt f the TV all day.
Sur
grapes
smene dislikes smething because he r she is unable t get it
①He said he didn't want the jb anyway, but it's just sur grapes.
②I hpe there are nt any sur grapes between yu tw.
The apple
f sb. 's
eye
the persn wh smene lves mst and is very prud f
①His yungest daughter is the apple f his eye.
②This lvely cat is the apple f my grandfather's eye.
G bananas
t becme very excited r angry
①The peple went bananas when the cncert began.
②Dn't talk abut math any mre. I'll g bananas.
Banana cnfusin
Here's an interesting demnstratin(演示) f hw yu can't always trust what yu think yu see.
Yu'll need
·Tw bananas that lk alike and are exactly the same length
·Ruler
·Crayn
·Five helpers
1. Put the bananas side by side n a table, pinting in the same directin. Mark “1” n ne with the crayn and “2” n the ther.
2. Hld the bananas with N. 1 n tp, shw them t yur first helper and ask which ne is lnger.
3. Mve N. 2 t the tp. Turn t yur helper and ask again which is lnger.
Repeat these steps fr each helper.
What will happen?
Peple will usually say the lwer banana is the lnger ne. They may d that because they naturally cmpare the bananas where they are the clsest t each ther. They cmpare the shrt inner curve(内曲线) f the tp banana t the lng tp curve f the bttm banana.
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