镇江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份镇江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Quasimd is ________ ugly man in the nvel, and he is frm ________ France．
A．a; anB．a; /C．an; anD．an; /
2．As we all knw, WeChat has becme ne f the mst cnvenient (方便的) ways f ________．
A．instructinB．cmpetitinC．cmmunicatinD．pllutin
3．—Des Jasn feel _________ in his new schl?
—I dn’t think s． He has already made a few friends there．
A．lnelyB．quietC．excitedD．happy
4．—Hw d yu ften keep in tuch ________ yur freign friends?
—________ writing emails, f curse．
A．with; WithB．with; ByC．by; AtD．by; Frm
5．—Did yu pay respects t the dead n Tmb-Sweeping Day (清明节) this year?
—N, we didn’t． We ________ stay at hme because f the COVID-19 pandemic．
A．mightB．had tC．mayD．culd
6．Students used t ______ infrmatin frm newspapers r magazines, but nw they are used t ______ fr it n the Internet．
A．get; searchB．get; searchingC．getting; searchingD．getting; search
7．—In the final f the wmen’s Asian Cup, China’s wmen’s ftball team wn the first n February 6th, 2022．
—Yes． The match ________ fr ver tw mnths, but we are still very excited．
A．has begunB．has endedC．has been nD．has been ver
8．—Have yu seen the film The Battle At Lake Changjin II ________?
—Yes, I have ________ seen it twice．
A．yet; yetB．yet; alreadyC．already; alreadyD．already; yet
9．When Gu Ailing wn the gld medal（金牌）in the wmen’s freestyle ski big air（女子自由式滑雪大跳台）final at the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, we ________．
A．can’t stp t jumpB．culdn’t stp t jump
C．can’t stp jumpingD．culdn’t stp jumping
10．—Nice t meet yu, Lin Ta． Wuld yu like t tell me smething abut Jiangsu?
—All right! Jiangsu is________thirteen big cities． It’s a gd place t visit．
A．made fB．made frmC．made upD．made up f
11．The “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策) is really wnderful fr students． And nw sme parents refuse ________ their children t the weekend training centre fr extra classes．
A．sendB．sendsC．sendingD．t send
12．—Siyang has becme ne f the mst livable cities． ________ have yu lived here?
—Since I was brn．
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw ftenD．Hw far
13．When yu visit the USA, yu can g t see ________ and take phts there．
A．the Little MermaidB．the Twer Bridge
C．the Statue f LibertyD．the Leaning Twer f Pisa
14．—Can yu tell me ________ sme mre news abut the China Eastern Airlines crash?
—Of curse． Yu can search n the Internet fr further infrmatin．
A．hw t getB．what t getC．wh t getD．when t get
15．—Thanks fr shwing me hw t start this nline tur．
—_______．
A．Never mindB．It desn’t matter
C．Of curse ntD．It’s my pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nw, mre and mre yung peple are becming t prud (骄傲) and cnfident． They think theycan d ___16___． And I used t be ne f them, but I changed my mind greatly ___17___ my father tld me a stry．
Once, there was a yung man． He lked dwn n the ld． He always thught that the ld were__18__ because their lives were becming wrse and wrse． He als did this t his father． One day, the sn tk a ___19___ with his father tgether． As they walked, the sn pinted t ne f the ___20___ flwers and said, “We yung peple are like this nice flwer, s healthy, and full f spirit． What abut the ld? Just like the falling ___21___ frm a dying tree．” After hearing this, the father smiled ___22___ said nthing． They cntinued walking quietly． When they ___23___ a flwer shp, the father stpped and went in, he bught a walnut (胡桃木) and shwed it t his ___24___, and then he said, “We ld are like this walnut． Wehave experienced many hard things in life．
Frm then n, I always keep this stry in my___25___．
We have t knw that ur parents aren’t useless lives r falling leaves but are experienced walnuts．
16．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
17．A．afterB．befreC．whileD．until
18．A．bringB．uselessC．dangerusD．tiring
19．A．flwerB．stickC．dgD．walk
20．A．biggestB．ugliestC．prettiestD．smallest
21．A．leavesB．flwersC．fruitsD．trees
22．A．sB．butC．andD．r
23．A．sldB．bughtC．passedD．sent
24．A．snB．fatherC．mtherD．grandpa
25．A．schlB．mindC．deskD．bag
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Wh wrte A Bear’s Year?
A．Mariah CareyB．Clleen MaddenC．Kathy DuvalD．Gerry Turley
27．What des the underlined wrd “hibernatin” mean?
A．迁徙B．冬眠C．运动D．物品
28．We can mst prbably read the infrmatin in ________．
A．a clthes streB．a bkshpC．a mvie theaterD．a schl library
B
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, abut 200 kilmeters nrth f Brisbane． It is abut 120 kilmeters lng and 240 kilmeters wide． It is a very imprtant island because it is cmpletely made f sand． In fact, it is the largest sandy island in the wrld． There is n airprt n the island, but there is a lng beach alng the east cast． Planes arrive and leave frm here．
The sand makes unusual shapes． There are hills made f sand called sand dunes． Nthing grws n them． They mve ne r tw meters a year frm the nrthwest twards the sutheast f the island, getting bigger and bigger． At ther places n the island, such as Rainbw Grge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyn, the sandy rcks have different clrs． Smetimes the rcks are s brwn that they turn the sea brwn, like cffee．
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lt f different plants and animals． There are dark frests—eucalyptus wds, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes． There are many kinds f birds, like wls and curlews． There are many animals there, t, such as crcdiles, flying fxes and wild dgs called dinges．
Abut 500,000 peple visit the island every year t see the island’s beauty and nature． Peple enjy camping and hiking there． Unluckily, the visitrs create prblems． They break plants and frighten animals． Their suncream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty． S it is necessary t manage the visitrs． Fr example, peple may nt use mtrbats r g fishing in the lakes．
29．Frm Paragraph 1 we knw ________．
A．hw large Fraser Island isB．Fraser Island is the largest island
C．many peple live n Fraser IslandD．peple will build an airprt there
30．What can we infer (推断) frm the third paragraph?
A．The eucalyptus is a kind f plant．B．The wl is a kind f plant．
C．The curlew is a kind f plant．D．The ding is a kind f plant．
31．The passage is mainly abut ________ ．
A．the shape f Fraser IslandB．nature n Fraser Island
C．the histry f Fraser IslandD．daily life n Fraser Island
C
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, except Tm sawyer． Tm’s aunt said he had t paint the fence． It was thirty yards lng and three yards high! Tm painted a small crner, and then he sat dwn under a tree t have a rest．
Sn the bys wh were free wuld cme alng and make fun f him． Just then, he had a wnderful idea． He picked up his brush and went back t wrk．
Ben Rgers came alng the rad． He sang happily, with an apple in ne hand．
“I’m ging swimming,” said Ben． “D yu want t cme? Oh, but yu have t wrk, dn’t yu?” “Wrk?” he said, “I dn’t think that this is wrk． It’s fun． Des a by get a chance like this every day?”
Ben thught abut this． Tm went n painting． Ben was watching Tm’s every mve． He was getting mre and mre interested．
After a while, he said, “Tm, will yu let me d sme painting?”
Tm said, “N, Ben, I can’t． Yu see, Aunt Plly wants it t be dne prperly． I’m the nly ne that can d it right．”
“Oh, please, Tm,” begged Ben． “I’ll be really careful． I’ll give yu half f my apple． I’ll give yu all f it!”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tm, “But yu must be careful．”
He gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart． He sat dwn again under the tree and started t eat Ben’s apple．
All day, bys passed by and wanted t paint． When Ben gt tired, Billy Fisher began t paint． He gave Tm a kite which he liked． Then Jhnny Miller gave him twelve marbles, and s n．
That afternn, Tm gt many tys, and the fence gained three cats f paint． Aunt Plly was s pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!
32．Hw did Tm feel when he began t paint the fence?
A．He felt thankful．B．He felt funny．
C．He felt unhappy．D．He felt excited．
33．Tm’s wnderful idea was t ________．
A．wrk as quickly as pssibleB．ask ther bys t d his wrk
C．ask ther bys t wrk with himD．ffer apples t get help frm ther bys
34．Tm gt a kite frm ________．
A．Ben RgersB．Billy FisherC．Jhnny MillerD．Aunt Plly
35．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 8 refer t?
A．the appleB．the brushC．the paintD．the fence
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36．What a terrible painting! I have never seen an ________ [ˈʌglɪə] ne．
37．Luckily, they arrived in time and managed t ________ (help) him ut．
38．It is ________ (pssible) fr the pr man t pay fr such a big huse．
39．________ (pick) an icn at the bttm f the page, then start yur new tur．
40．We students shuld use English in daily ________ (cmmunicate)．
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．He invited her t his birthday party but she ________ (拒绝)．
42．Mr． King ften ________ (放松) himself by chatting n Wechat．
43．My parents haven’t seen the film and my sister hasn’t, ________ (也)．
44．He thinks it is ne f the mst exciting ________ (经历) in Africa．
45．The cuple wuld like t have a secnd baby s that their first child can feel less ________ (孤独的) ．
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Reading an English newspaper is a gd way t imprve a student’s language ability, as there are many u____46____ wrds in an English newspaper． It may help students increase(增加) their vcabulary as well as imprve their reading s____47____． They can get new knwledge frm newspapers． But what is the prper w____48____ t read an English newspaper? D students need t lk ver all the cntents (内容) f the newspaper?
The first step is t c____49____ a right newspaper with gd language． Then turn t the frnt page and read the headlines(大字标题) (t knw what has h____50____)． As the mst imprtant things are put n the frnt page, it’s easy t find ut what yu’re interested in and then turn t the page t read it． There is n need t lk t ____51____ all the articles．
S____52____, read newspapers every day． Remember wrds accrding t the cntext (上下文), in which these wrds may appear again． Yu will remember them e____53____． Dn’t lk up every unknwn wrd in yur dictinary． Yu can try t guess the m____54____ between sentences． If yur guess is wrng, never mind． Keep reading, and yu will becme familiar (熟悉的) with the wrds a_____55_____ reading them several times in different texts．
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Sme travellers have fund that they always spend much mre than they planned． Here is hw it happens:
1Preparing t much befre travelling
Sme peple, especially wmen travellers, like t travel as if starting a new life． Several weeks befre the trip, they wuld be busy shpping fr new dresses, better sunglasses and s n． They always like t fill their travelling bags with all fashinable things． Just travelling? Attending a fashin shw mre like it． They nly care mre abut their appearance (外表) than the views they see during the trip．
2Fllwing ther travellers blindly (盲目地)
They can’t stp shpping fr bjects they wuld never really buy and wuld certainly never use． Fr example, we can find a grup f travellers “getting ahead” t buy “Christmas” presents even in summer．
3Buying the same thing that they have left at hme
They dn’t remember t bring things like trainers, cl bags, r beach twels． The price f the twels (毛巾) near beaches is very high． They spend a lt n thse things． Hwever, plenty f new twels are sleeping in their bathrm at hme．
根据文章内容，完成下列横线。（每空一词）
Sme peple usually spend much mre mney n travelling than they planned after a hliday trip． There are three main ___56___． Firstly, sme wmen travellers think a jurney is like attending a fashin shw． Hw they lk seems mre ___57___ than what they see during the trip, s they spend mre mney n smething new． Secndly, sme peple d the same thing as thers with___58___ thinking． When thers d sme shpping, they always ___59___ them． Thirdly, things fr daily use at turist attractins aren’t as ___60___ as thse back hme． As a result, they may spend mre than they thught．
B
Mr． Wang wanted t ask students t read mre interesting bks, s he decided t put an intrductin t sme children’s stry bks in the schl newspaper．
The Little Prince It is a famus wrk written by French writer Antine de Saint-Exupéry in 1900． In the bk, the little prince leaves his wn hme t explre the universe (宇宙)． In his jurney, he finds that the adult wrld is really filled with strange and bring things． Finally, he ges back t his hme． The bk is really welcmed all ver the wrld． It has becme ne f the best-selling bks．
Charltte’s Web This bk is a famus children’s nvel by American authr E． B．White． The nvel tells the stry f a pig called Wilbur and his friendship with a spider called Charltte n a farm． When Wilbur is in danger because the farmer wants t kill him fr his meat, Charltte writes messages t praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him in the end． Wilbur becmes famus in the village and he is safe． When the bk came ut in 1952, it was welcmed by bth adults and children． And it is still very ppular tday．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．假如你是李明，五一假期即将来临，请根据以下提示，给美国网友Daniel介绍一下你的假期安排。
要求：
1．层次清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2．短文必须包括以上要点，可作适当的发挥；
3．词数不得少于90个词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Hi Daniel,
May Day hliday is cming． I have made a plan t spend this meaningful vacatin．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All I Want fr Christmas Is Yu．
By Mariah Carey; illustrated by Clleen Madden
Age: fr 3—7 years ld
Price: $17．99
On Sale: Dec． 10, 2015
Pages: 32Mariah Carey’s All I Want fr Christmas Is Yu, ne f the best-selling and mst famus sngs f all time, brings Christmas jy t many listeners f all ages every year． And nw its beautiful lyrics will bring the same hliday spirit t readers in this ne-f-a-kind picture bk abut a yung girl whse greatest Christmas wish is fr a new little dg!
A Bear’s Year
By Kathy Duval; illustrated by Gerry Turley
Age: fr 4—8 years ld
Price: $18．99
On Sale: Nv． 27, 2015
Pages: 40In this bk, readers will fllw a mther bear and her kids thrugh the curse f a year． Deep in her hle under the heavy snw, Mum and her newbrn babies sleep sundly． When spring arrives, the bears wake up, and summer cmes, Mum teaches her yung nes t fish． Then, in fall, the leaves turn gld, fd grws less and less, and the family prepares fr hibernatin and the cming winter．
The Only Child
By Gujing
Age: fr 5—9 years ld
Price: $22．99
On Sale: Dec． 1, 2015
Pages: 112A little girl—lst and alne—fllws a stag (雄鹿) deep int the wds, and like Alice, dwn the rabbit hle, she finds herself in a strange wrld． And hme and family are very far away． Hw will she get back there?
Make the students ___61___ in reading mre bks
The Little Prince
In this bk, the little prince left his hme t explre the universe, but he fund the adult wrld was ___62___ f strange and bring things． At last he ___63___ t his hme．
Charltte’s Web
It is abut the friendship __64__ Charltte and a pig called Wilbur． Wilbur was in danger because the farmer wanted his meat． But Charltte wrte smething t praise Wilbur and finally ___65___ him． The bk was welcmed by bth the ld and the yung．
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：卡西莫多在小说中是一个丑陋的男人，他来自法国。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；man是单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词修饰，ugly是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰；France表示国家，前面不加冠词，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，微信已经成为最方便的通讯方式之一。
考查名词。instructin命令；cmpetitin竞争；cmmunicatin交流，通讯；pllutin污染。根据主语“WeChat”可知，此处表示微信是一种通讯方式，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：杰森在新的学校感到孤独吗？我不认为他感到孤独，他已经交上了几个朋友。
考查形容词词义辨析。lnely孤独的；quiet安静的；excited感到兴奋的；happy高兴的。根据上文“我不认为他感到孤独，他已经交上了几个朋友。”可知此句是“杰森在新的学校感到孤独吗？”，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你经常如何和外国朋友联系一次？——当然通过写电子邮件。
考查介词和动词短语。with和，by通过，at在，frm来自；keep in tuch with sb表示“和某人保持联系”，by ding sth“通过做某事”，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——今年清明节有没有祭拜死者？——不，我们没有。由于新型冠状病毒疫情，我们不得不呆在家里。
考查情态动词。might可能；had t不得不；may可以；culd可能。根据“because f the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为疫情，必须待在家里，因此用情态动词had t，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：学生们过去从报纸或杂志上获取信息，但现在他们习惯在互联网上搜索。
考查动词短语。used t d“过去常常做某事”，be used t ding“习惯于做某事”，be used t d“被用来做某事”。根据“Students used t．．．infrmatin frm newspapers r magazines”可知，第一处表示过去常常从报纸或杂志上获取信息；根据“but nw they are used t．．．fr it n the Internet”可知，第二处表示习惯于在互联网上搜索信息。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——-在2022年2月6日举行的女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国女足夺得冠军。——-是的。比赛已经结束两个多月了，但我们仍然很兴奋。
考查时态和动词辨析。has begun开始，是瞬间性动词；has ended结束，是瞬间性动词；has been n进行，是延续性动词；has been ver结束，是延续性动词。根据“fr ver tw mnths”可知，此处与时间段连用，用延续性动词，排除AB两项。根据“but we are still very excited．”可知，此处表示我们仍然很兴奋，应是比赛已经结束了，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖》了吗？——是的，我已经看过两次了。
考查副词辨析。yet还未，用于否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。根据“Have yu seen the film The Battle At Lake Changjin II…”可知是询问对方是否看过，第一空应用yet；根据“Yes”可知，是已经看过了，第二空应用副词already。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：当谷爱凌在第24届北京2022年冬季奥运会女子自由式滑雪大跳台决赛中获得金牌时，我们禁不住跳了起来。
考查动词时态和动词短语。首先根据“When Gu Ailing wn the gld medal（金牌）”可知本句是一般过去时，排除AC选项；另外结合语境可知，我们应是情不自禁跳了起来。culdn’t stp ding sth“情不自禁做某事”。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。
考查动词短语辨析。made f由……制成，能看出原材料；made frm由……制成，看不出原材料；made up组成，编造；be made up f由……组成/构成。根据此空后“thirteen big cities”可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：“双减”政策对学生来说真的太好了。现在一些家长拒绝送他们的孩子去周末培训中心上额外的课程。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。send“送”，refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——泗阳已成为最宜居城市之一。你住在这里多久了？——从我出生开始。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw sn多久，对将来时提问；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远。根据答语“Since I was brn．”可知，是对时间段提问，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：当你访问美国时，你可以去看自由女神像并在那里拍照。
考查常识。the Little Mermaid小美人鱼；the Twer Bridge塔桥；the Statue f Liberty自由女神像；the Leaning Twer f Pisa比萨斜塔。根据常识可知，自由女神像在美国，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能得到更多关于中国东方航空公司坠机事件的消息吗？——当然。你可以在网上搜索更多的信息。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Yu can search n the Internet fr further infrmatin．”可知，此处询问获得消息的方式，因此用疑问词hw，此处是“疑问词+t d”作宾语，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你展示给我怎么开始这个网上之旅。——那是我的荣幸。
考查情景交际用法。Never mind 没关系，对于道歉的回答；It desn’t matter 没关系，对于道歉的回答；With pleasure非常乐意，表示愿意帮忙；My pleasure那是我的荣幸。根据第一句的“Thanks”，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【分析】短文大意：短文记叙了父亲讲给“我”的一个故事：一个年轻人嫌老父亲无用，自比花朵而借落叶讽刺父亲；父亲在一家花店买了一个核桃给儿子看，告诉他老人就像核桃在生活中经历了许多艰难的事情。“我”听后深受启发，父母不是无用的生命或落叶，而是有经验的核桃。
16．句意：他们认为他们可以做任何事情。考查不定代词辨析题。nthing没有东西/事情，表否定；smething某些事，不确指；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。根据上文mre and mre yung peple are becming t prud and cnfident．，可知年轻人觉得无所不能，故选C。
17．句意：但在父亲告诉我一个故事之后，我改变了我的想法。考查时间状语从句。A． after在……以后；B． befre在……以前；C． while当……的时候，表示主句从句动作同时发生；D． until直到，连接两个动作，一个在前一个在后。unti如用在肯定句中，主句动词必须是延续性动词，until是终点，指这个动作或状态一直延续到until的时间为止；本句change（改变）是非延续性动词，需用nt…until结构，用以表示change这个动作在until的时间才开始。根据句意语境，可知“我”是在父亲讲了一个故事后改变了过去的看法，after符合句意，故选A。
18．句意：他总是认为老父很烦人，因为他们的生活越来越糟。考查形容词辨析题。A． bring无聊的；B． useless无用的；C． dangerus危险的；D． tiring令人厌烦的。because表原因，根据because their lives were becming wrse and wrse．，结合句意语境，可知儿子觉得老爹讨人厌，故选D。
19．句意：一天，儿子和他父亲一起散步。考查名词辨析题。talk a walk散步，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。
20．句意：他们正走的时候，儿子指着一朵最漂亮的花说。考查形容词最高级辨析。根据下文儿子的话we yung peple are like this nice flwer，可知需用pretty的最高级，故选C。
21．句意：老人呢？就像落叶树上的落叶。考查名词辨析题。A． leaves叶子；B． flwers 花；C． fruits水果；D． trees树。the falling leaves落叶；根据句意语境，上文儿子自比flwer，可知是把老人比作落叶，故选A。
22．句意：父亲听了这话，笑了笑，什么也没说。考查动词辨析题。s表因果，but表转折，and表并列，r表选择。smiled和said是并列关系，需用and连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。
23．句意：当他们经过一家花店时，父亲停下来走了进去。考查动词辨析题。A． sld出售；B． bught购买；C． passed经过；D． sent送/派遣。g in进去；根据句意语境，可知pass符合句意，故选C。
24．句意：他买了一个核桃给他的儿子看，然后他说……。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境，短文讲述的是父亲和儿子的故事，可知选A。
25．句意：从那时起，我总是把这个故事牢记在心。考查名词辨析题。in my mind在我心里；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
26．C 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的相关内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“A Bear’s Year By Kathy Duval; illustrated by Gerry Turley”可知该书是Kathy Duval写的，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Then, in fall, the leaves turn gld, fd grws less and less, and the family prepares fr hibernatin and the cming winter．”可知秋天，树叶变成金色，食物越来越少，熊准备冬眠了。故选B。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三本书的相关内容。所以我们很可能可以在书店里读到这些信息。故选B。
29．A 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的沙岛弗雷泽沙岛的自然景观。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is abut 120 kilmeters lng and 240 kilmeters wide．”可知，我们能够了解到弗雷泽沙岛有多大。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“There are dark frests—eucalyptus wds, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes．”可知，eucalyptus是一种植物。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia,”、“The sand makes unusual shapes．”及“Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lt f different plants and animals．”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最大的沙岛弗雷泽沙岛的自然景观。故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了汤姆被姑姑惩罚刷篱笆，但是他使用计策让他的好友帮助他做了所有的工作的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, except Tm sawyer． Tm’s aunt said he had t paint the fence．”可知，镇上的男孩们都很开心，除了汤姆，因为汤姆的姑姑让他刷篱笆，由此可知当汤姆开始刷篱笆时，他很不开心。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“He gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart… All day, bys passed by and wanted t paint．”可知，汤姆的好主意是“哄骗其他小朋友为他干活”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“When Ben gt tired, Billy Fisher began t paint． He gave Tm a kite which he liked．”可知，汤姆从Billy Fisher那里得到了风筝。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“I’ll give yu half f my apple． I’ll give yu all f it．”可推断，“it”指代本的“苹果”。故选A。
36．uglier
【详解】句意：多糟糕的画啊！我从未见过比这更丑的。根据音标提示可知，此处是uglier“更丑的”，是形容词的比较级形式，修饰其后的代词ne，故填uglier。
37．help
【详解】句意：幸运的是，他们及时赶到并设法帮助他脱离困境。manage t d sth．设法做某事，固定短语。故填help。
38．impssible
【详解】句意：这个穷人不可能买这么大的房子。根据“the pr man t pay fr such a big huse”可知，穷人不可能有这么大的房子，impssible“不可能的”，是形容词作表语，故填impssible。
39．Pick
【详解】句意：在页面底部选择一个图标，然后开始新的浏览。句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，单词首字母要大写，故填Pick。
40．cmmunicatin
【详解】句意：我们学生应该在日常交流中使用英语。空前有形容词daily修饰，空处应用名词形式，cmmunicate的名词是cmmunicatin“交流”，故填cmmunicatin。
41．refused
【详解】句意：他邀请她参加他的生日聚会，但她拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”，是动词，结合invited可知，此处应用过去式，故填refused。
42．relaxes##relaxed
【详解】句意：金先生经常通过微信聊天来放松自己。relax“放松”，是动词，结合句意可知，此处可以表达现在的情况，也可以表达过去的情况，所以句子可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填relaxes/relaxed。
43．either
【详解】句意：我父母没看过这部电影，我妹妹也没看过。这是否定句，either也，用于否定句句末，常与主句隔开，故填either。
44．experiences
【详解】句意：他认为这是在非洲最激动人心的经历之一。experience“经历”，可数名词；本句是“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故用其复数形式。故填experiences。
45．lnely
【详解】句意：这对夫妇想生第二个孩子，这样他们的第一个孩子就不会那么孤独了。此处是感到不那么孤独，故用形容词lnely“孤独的”作表语。故填lnely。
46．(u)seful 47．(s)kills 48．(w)ay 49．(c)hse 50．(h)appened 51．(t)hrugh 52．(S)ecndly 53．(e)asily 54．(m)eaning 55．(a)fter
【分析】本文主要谈论阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法。它可以帮助学生增加词汇量，提高阅读技能，可以从报纸上获得新知识。就阅读英文报纸的正确方式作了具体介绍。第一步是选择一份语言好的报纸。第二，每天读报纸。
46．句意：阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法，因为英文报纸上有许多有用的单词。空格处修饰名词，应用形容词；根据上文“Reading an English newspaper is a gd way t imprve a student’s language ability”和首字母提示可知英文报纸上有许多有用的单词，空格处填形容词“有用的”，useful有用的；故填(u)seful。
47．句意：它可以帮助学生增加词汇量，提高阅读技能。根据句中“…imprve their reading”、首字母提示和常识可知阅读能提高阅读技能，skill技巧，技能，reading skills阅读技能；故填(s)kills。
48．句意：但是阅读英文报纸的正确方式是什么呢？根据首字母提示及第2和3段“The first step …Secndly, read newspapers every day…．”可知是阅读英文报纸的正确方式，空格处填“方式”，way方式，方法，故填(w)ay。
49．句意：第一步是选择一份语言好的报纸。根据首字母提示和句中“a right newspaper with gd language”可知是选择……，chse选择；此处是动词不定式作表语，空格处应用动词原形；故填(c)hse。
50．句意：知道发生了什么事。根据句中“Then turn t the frnt page and read the headlines(大字标题)”可知是了解已经发生了什么事情，空格处填“发生”，happen发生，其过去分词是happened；此处是现在完成时，应用现在分词；故填(h)appened。
51．句意：没有必要看所有的文章。根据首字母提示、常识和“There is n need t lk …all the articles”空格处填“看，浏览”，lk thrugh浏览，翻阅；故填(t)hrugh。
52．句意：第二，每天读报纸。根据第2段“The first step…”可知此处介词第二点是……；secndly第二，首字母需大写，故填(S)ecndly。
53．句意：你会很容易记住的。空格处修饰动词remember，应用副词形式；根据上文“Remember wrds accrding t the cntext (上下文), in which these wrds may appear again．”可知很容易记住，空格处填“容易地”；easily容易地，副词；故填(e)asily。
54．句意：你可以试着猜句子之间的意思。根据下文“If yur guess is wrng, never mind．”和首字母提示可知猜句子之间的意思，结合冠词“the”可知空格处填名词“意思”；meaning意思，名词；故填(m)eaning。
55．句意：继续读下去，在不同的课文中读几遍之后，你就会熟悉这些单词。根据首字母提示和“Keep reading, and yu will becme familiar (熟悉的) with the wrds… reading them several times in different texts．”可知空格处填介词“在……之后”，after在……之后，介词，故填(a)fter。
56．reasns 57．imprtant 58．blind 59．fllw 60．cheap
【分析】短文大意：本文从三个方面解释了旅行超支的问题：一是一些女性旅行者花更多的钱买一些新东西；二是盲目购买；三是买些无用的东西。
56．考查细节归纳题。根据原文Here is hw it happens以及文中1/2/3三条解释，可知解释的是发生的原因，故填reasns。
57．考查句意理解题。根据原句They nly care mre abut their appearance than the views they see during the trip．她们更关心外表而不是看到的风景，可知外表比风景更重要。本句Hw they lk她们看起来怎么样，指的是their appearance外表，故填imprtant。
58．考查词性转换题。thinking想法，名词需用形容词修饰；根据原文第二点2Fllwing ther travellers blindly盲从其他的旅行者，blindly意为“盲目地”，可知with blind thinking意为“盲目思考或不加考虑”，故填blind。
59．考查词义理解题。本句是时间状语从句，主句缺动词，宾语thers意思是其他人；根据原文They can’t stp shpping fr bjects they wuld never really buy and wuld certainly never use．买一些肯定不会用的东西，可知是看到别人买她们也就跟着买，本句缺动词，故填fllw。
60．考查句意理解题。nt as…as不像/不如……一样；根据原文The price f the twels near beaches is very high．海滩附近毛巾的价格很高，可知这些东西不如家里的便宜，故填cheap。
61．interested 62．full 63．went 64．between 65．saved
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了《小王子》和《夏洛特的网》两本畅销书的主要内容。
61．考查词性转换题。make sb．+形容词意思是 “让某人怎么样”，即让人保持某种状态；be interested in对某事有兴趣；根据Mr． Wang wanted t ask students t read mre interesting bks,，可知填interested。
62．考查同义词辨析题。be filled with义同be full f；根据In his jurney, he finds that the adult wrld is really filled with strange and bring things．，可知填full。
63．考查词义理解题。get t到达；根据原文Finally, he ges back t his hme．，结合本句时态，可知填went。
64．考查细节理解题。between用于两者之间，根据The nvel tells the stry f a pig called Wilbur and his friendship with a spider called Charltte n a farm．，可知是威尔伯和夏洛特之间的友谊，故填between。
65．考查细节理解题。根据When Wilbur is in danger because the farmer wants t kill him fr his meat, Charltte writes messages t praise Wilbur in her web and saves him in the end．，可知夏洛特在网站上给留言赞美威尔伯才最终拯救了威尔伯，故填saved。
【点睛】该题是阅读短文填空题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子，使所填句子符合文意。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
66．Hi Daniel,
May Day hliday is cming． I have made a plan t spend this meaningful vacatin． Let me share it with yu nw．
I will have a three-day hliday． The first place I want t g t is the museum, because I can learn a lt abut the city culture there． I will g there with my best friend Jack． After that, we plan t g t the amusement park t have fun． We will surely have a gd time． And in the fllwing tw days, I will stay at hme t finish my hmewrk．
This is my plan fr the cming hliday． D yu think it's meaningful?
【详解】1．题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你以李明的身份给美国网友Daniel介绍一下你的假期安排。要点按如图所给的提示展开叙述。
2．写作指导：本文主要以第一人称和第三人称展开描述，时态以一般将来时为主。内容注意涵盖提示所给的所有要点。注意层次清楚，语句通顺，不要有语法和拼写错误。