苏州市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份苏州市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案和解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇检测，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择 第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有7道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后, 你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1． Hw des Jack usually g t schl?
2． What place may David visit during the summer hliday?
3． What are the speakers ging t d?
A． T see a film． B． T g shpping． C． T plan a picnic．
4． Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A． At hme． B． In an ffice． C． In a restaurant．
5 What des Mary think f the film?
A． Funny． B． Wnderful． C． Bring．
6． Hw much did the by pay fr the ntebks?
A． Twenty． B． Frty． C． Sixty．
7． What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A． Mther and sn． B． Husband and wife． C． Teacher and student．
第二部分 听短文回答问题你将听到两篇短文, 各听两遍。短文后各有几道题。听每段短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
1． A． May 8th B． May 18th C． May 28th
2． A． cuntries B． scieties C． cmmunities
3． A． Dnate mney B． Make speeches C． Spread skills
9． 1． When did Marc Pl leave fr China?
A In 1254． B． In 1271． C． In 1295．
2． Why did Marc Pl and his father cme t China?
A． T write a bk． B． T draw a map． C． T d business．
3． Hw many languages culd Marc Pl speak?
A． Tw． B． Three． C． Fur．
4． What des Marc Pl think f China?
A． Mving． B． Amazing． C． Bring．
5． What d yu knw abut Marc Pl?
A． He spent the rest f his life in China．
B． His travel is gd fr culture exchange．
C． He taught Chinese hw t use paper mney．
二、单项填空 请认真阅读下面各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． Yu shuld be mre ________ abut the writing cmpetitin after such careful preparatin．
A． seriusB． wrriedC． nervusD． cnfident
2． Peple frm all walks f life can help with the prject because they d different jbs． What is the meaning f the underlined phrase?
A frm different areas
B． with different hbbies
C． f different characters
D． frm different backgrunds
3． —Daniel, can yu ________ what green life means?
—It refers t an envirnmentally-friendly lifestyle prducing little pllutin and waste．
A． excuseB． explainC． expectD． express
4． Tmmy watched the insects ________ in rder t understand their life．
A． clselyB． exactlyC． quicklyD． nearly
5． The winner f the match will have a ________ t take phts with the super ftball star．
A． changeB． checkC． chanceD． curse
三、完形填空
请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wang Xinan, wh taught her hearing-impaired（听力受损的）sn the cmmunicatin skills successfully, is ffering help t families with disabled children in Changsha, Hunan prvince．
Her life became ___6___ sn after her sn Chengcheng was brn in 2000． At first, he lked and behaved just like ther babies, lking at the wrld arund him with big, bright eyes． Hwever, a few mnths later, the baby by ___7___ t have lst sme f his energy and failed t hear any lud nises． Wang had a dctr check Chengcheng further and they fund the by had serius hearing prblems．
“I didn’t understand why such a terrible thing happened ___8___ my baby． I spent days crying and life became ___9___t me,” said Wang, nw 48．
___10___ , she received great supprt frm her family, wh reminded her that they lved her just like she lved her little by． They advised her t educate Chengcheng, wh had already shwn ___11___ f strng learning skills．
Wang decided t let g f her ___12___ and began teaching her sn t read lips（唇语）when he was just 18 mnths ld． It was hard at first, but she didn’t give up． As time went by, Chengcheng’s ability t speak and read lips imprved, and he was able t attend schls ___13___ he gt lder． Years later, he entered a well-knwn cllege because f his excellent perfrmance（表现）．
Wang decided t use the skills she learned t help ther families with children like her sn． In 2010, Wang ___14___ a rehabilitatin（康复）center supprted by scial rganizatins and the gvernment． S far, 3, 000 families have received help, and 1, 600 children with different kinds f ____15____ have attended curses at the center．
“I believe every child at the center has a bright future and will enjy a happy life,” she said．
6． A． cheerfulB． difficultC． imprtantD． ppular
7． A． returnedB． decidedC． seemedD． refused
8． A． tB． nC． frD． by
9． A． anythingB． everythingC． smethingD． nthing
10． A． SuddenlyB． ClearlyC． LuckilyD． Mainly
11． A． ntesB． signsC． painsD． rules
12． A． dreamB． handC． surpriseD． sadness
13． A． asB． becauseC． untilD． if
14． A． fix upB． set upC． put upD． take up
15． A． disabilitiesB． skillsC． lksD． qualities
四、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many peple like t visit Suzhu between April and July． Here is a travel guide t help yu better tur arund Suzhu．
16． What shuld yu d first if yu want t visit Suzhu Museum? ________
A． G t the museum as early as pssible．
B． Visit its fficial accunt and make a reservatin．
C． Scan the QR cde in rder t bk tickets earlier．
D． Take the undergrund t avid waiting fr a lng time．
17． What can we knw abut Suzhu accrding t the article? ________
A． The public transprt in Suzhu is very gd．
B． Peple have t wait fr a lng time at attractins．
C． Visitrs can buy suvenirs everywhere in Suzhu．
D． Mst visitrs are interested in the lcal fd in Suzhu．
The man came early in February, ne cld day, thrugh a strng wind and a driving snw, the last snwfall f the year, walking frm Bramble Hurst railway statin and carrying a little black bag in his thickly glved hand． He was wrapped（包裹）up frm head t ft, and the big hat hid every inch f his face but his nse; the snw had piled itself against his shulders and added a white cver t the bag he carried．
He rushed int the “Cach and Hrses” mre dead than alive, and threw his bag n the flr． “A fire,” he cried, “in the name f human charity! A rm and a fire!” He shk the snw frm ff himself in the bar, and fllwed Mrs． Hall int her guest parlur（客厅）．
Mrs． Hall lit the fire and left him there while she went t prepare him a meal with her wn hands． As sn as the meal was well under way, she carried clth, plates, and glasses int the parlur． Althugh the fire was burning up, she was surprised t see that her visitr still wre his hat and cat, standing with his back t her and lking ut f the windw at the falling snw in the yard． He seemed t be lst in thught．
“Can I take yur hat and cat, sir?” she said, “and give them a gd dry in the kitchen?”
“N,” he said withut turning．
She was nt sure if he had heard her, and was abut t repeat her questin． He turned his head and lked at her ver his shulder． “I like t keep them n,” he said, and she nticed that he wre big blue glasses, and had a bush side-whisker（胡须）that hid his whle face．
“Very well, sir,” she said． “As yu like． In a bit the rm will be warmer． And yur lunch is ready, sir．”
“Thank yu,” he said at the same time, and did nt mve until she was clsing the dr．
18． Which questin can Paragraph 1 answer? ________
A． Where was the man walking t?
B． What did the man d fr a living?
C． Why did the man carry a little black bag?
D． What was the man like when he shwed up?
19． Hw did the writer shw readers that the man was cld in Paragraph 2? ________
A． By describing his actins．
B． By telling us what he thught．
C． By describing the weather．
D． By giving details f the parlur．
20． What can readers infer frm the cnversatin between the man and Mrs． Hall? ________
A． Mrs． Hall was rude．B． The man was strange．
C． Mrs． Hall was angry．D． The man was hungry．
Cell phnes and smartphnes are a big part f mdern life． Many peple use them every day, including kids and teens． Nw a lt f peple are talking abut if phnes shuld be allwed in schl．
Let’s get a clear picture f the situatin first． 53% f children will wn a smartphne by the age f 11 in the US． That number rises up t 95% in teenagers． Surveys shw that as well as passing the time, 83% f kids use their phnes t learn． Teens can spend ver 7 hurs a day lking at screens．
These are just sme f the many, many statistics abut cell phnes amng teens． Frm this, we can see that mbile technlgy is a big part f life fr tday’s teenagers．
Cell phnes in schl d have the pwer f prviding super educatinal help． Cell phnes can be used fr educatin thrugh the many educatinal apps and games ut there． Mbile app stres are filled with educatinal materials fr children f all ages． Students can als surf the Internet n their phne． There are plenty f educatinal resurces nline, frm scientific research papers t exam tips and mre．
At the same time, with s many kids spending hurs a day lking at their phne screens, there may be prblems． One f the big prblems that many peple talk abut with phnes in schl is the risk f them becming a distractin (分散注意)． Kids culd start lking at their phnes while the teacher is talking and miss ut n key infrmatin, fr example． There’s als a risk f kids being unwilling t g ut with friends r cmmunicate with ther peple if they’re t distracted by their screens． It’s even pssible fr children f different ages t develp addictins (瘾) n their phnes． Sme studies have shwn that phnes culd cause mental (精神的) illness．
This means that the gvernment needs t weigh up the frs and againsts befre deciding abut stpping r allwing phnes in schl．
21． What des the underlined wrd statistics mean? ________
A． Prblems．B． Stries．C． Facts．D． Events．
22． What is the reasn fr using phnes in schl accrding t the article? ________
①Phnes can be used by peple f all ages．
②Phnes have apps t help with kids’ study．
③Phnes allw students t play vide games safely．
④Phnes can help students knw hw t d well in exams．
A． ①②B． ③④C． ②④D． ①③
23． Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with? ________
A． Nearly all the children have phnes in the USA．
B Phnes in schl can greatly imprve the students’ learning．
C． Teachers fully supprt the children in using phnes in schl．
D． The gvernment shuld think twice abut using phnes in schl．
Whether yu like it r nt, Mnday mrning is cming． But it desn’t have t be stressful (有压力的)． There are things t d n Sunday that can nt nly set yu up fr success thrugh yur week but als make Mndays enjyable．
Eating healthy fd can be as simple as being prepared s yu have better-fr-yu chices n hand thrugh yur busy week． Make a plan when shpping and put healthy fruits, vegetables n tp f yur list． The chices yu make fr yur health and happiness are an expressin f self-lve, s chsing fds that yu enjy and supprt yur health is an imprtant way t invest (投资) in yur happiness．
Yu will feel yu can manage yur life when sme f the husewrk yu want t put ff are taken care f in time． A ne-hur-deep clean can make a huge difference in nt nly yur hme envirnment but als hw yu feel fr the rest f the week． If cleaning the bathrm seems t be difficult t yu, start with a quick cleanup f the kitchen r tidy up the living rm．
Self-care desn’t always mean ht baths r face masks． Smetimes, self-care means feeling in cntrl f yur mney． Getting in the habit f checking yur mney ften can give yu a gd idea f where yu’re spending and where yu can be saving．
Gt the Sunday Scary (恐惧)? That’s because there’s nthing during the week that yu lk frward t． Plan yur week with mre than just wrk meetings and make time fr things yu’ll lk frward t． Fr example, plan a dinner with friends, a call with yur mm, r a cuple f hurs f alne time t read yur favrite bk． Instead f lking at Sundays as an end t a gd weekend, start lking at Sundays as the beginning f a very exciting week．
Fllw these ways and yu’re abut t start enjying yur Mndays．
24． Why d yu need t eat healthy fd? ________
A． T have a simple Mnday mrning．
B． T enjy yur favurite fd．
C． T lk after yurself in a busy week．
D． T plan fr the cming week．
25． Which f the fllwing is true abut husewrk accrding t Paragraph 3? ________
A． Yu’d better nt put ff yur husewrk till next week．
B． It is imprtant t have a ne-hur-deep clean every day．
C． Cleaning the bathrm can be hard wrk fr all the peple．
D． Yu have t clean yur kitchen first when ding husewrk．
26． What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 5? ________
A． Plan yur wrk well at weekends．
B． Make enjyable plans fr the week．
C． Lk frward t the exciting Sundays．
D． Care mre abut yur parents and friends．
27． What is the best title f the article? ________
A． What t d with yur mney
B． Where t g t have a rest
C When t tidy up yur huse
D． Hw t prepare fr a new week
五、信息还原
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple think f sharks as dangerus mnsters． ____28____ Althugh shark attacks d happen, they are nt very ften． On the ther hand, humans kill abut 100 millin sharks every year． It is a warning that many kinds f sharks may die ut．
Why shuld we save the sharks?
____29____ Sharks eat ther species (物种), but few species eat them． As sharks die ff, the number f the animals that sharks eat will increase． This, in turn, means that the number f the creatures that thse animals eat will becme smaller． S hw can yu help save the sharks?
____30____
Pet fds, energy drinks, leather prducts can als be made frm sh ark parts． And shark meat is sld arund the wrld． Mst sharks killed wrldwide are hunted fr their fins (鳍), which are used t make shark fin sup． The prcess is unfriendly． Fishermen cut the shark’s fins ff and then drp the shark back int the water, still alive． Sharks breathe by swimming． ____31____
Eat nly sustainably (可持续的) caught seafd．
If yu eat seafd, make sure it cmes frm fisheries (渔场) that care fr the sea． ____32____ They can teach yu abut these imprtant animals and give mre advice n hw t keep them alive． They als need yur supprt t cntinue prtecting these imprtant creatures．
A． Dn’t use shark prducts．
B． Dn’t rder shark fin sup．
C． S a shark that can’t swim will die．
D． Many rganizatins try t prtect sharks．
E． The killing f sharks is a prblem fr the whle planet．
F． A shark can grw and lse up t 30, 000 teeth in a lifetime．
G． But human beings create a far greater danger t sharks than they d t us．
六、词汇检测
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。
33． By nn r s, my day is dne ________（除了）fr handing in the reprt．
34． By wrking tgether, we have ________ （达成） great things．
35． Many freigners enjy Chinese fashin, e________ the Tang cstume．
36． Husbands shuld care mre abut their w________ feelings．
37． —Hw d the d________ cmmunicate with thers?
—Thrugh sign languages because they can't hear anything．
请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
The 5th Life Festival ____38____ frm May 13 t 14 in Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince．
Arund 100 artists frm hme and ____39____ tk part in the event． The theme f the festival this year was “rebrn”, with the purpse f remembering the past ____40____ hping fr a better future．
Organizer f the festival and head f the Life Art Educatin Fund, Yang Ping, shared her view n the ____41____ and value(价值) f humans and called n peple t make the mst f each day．
“Life Festival will cntinue t keep an eye n life art and fields ____42____ educatin, wmen and sn． ”
七、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬）a 5-year-ld by frm Xinxiang, Henan prvince, fr his mving actin． ____43____ little by hasn’t had a haircut fr three years t help children with cancer． He planned t cut it and sell it this summer, Peple’s ____44____（day） reprted．
In a vide psted nline, Guangnian shwed his mre than 30-centimeter-lng hair． He thught f this frm f ____45____（vlunteer） three years ag when he watched a vide f cancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）children in which he nticed girls with ttal hair lss as a side effect（副作用）f the treatment．
After that, Guangnian made up his mind ____46____（grw）his hair lng and dnate them t children wh have lst their hair because f cancer treatment．
N ne tk his wrds ____47____（serius）at that time, as he was just a 3-year-ld kid． They did nt believe that Guangnian wuld stick t his decisin all the way．
“On my ____48____（ne）day f schl, it was really hard fr me． I ____49____（see）as a girl by thers and I felt really uncmfrtable． I tld them I was a by, ____50____ they still called me a girl, which made me sad,” Guangnian said．
Thugh many students laughed at him, Guangnian never thught f giving up, even when his mther tried several times t make him have his hair cut shrt．
“Smetimes I wuld envy my litter ____51____（brther） shrt hair because peple culd tell he is a by frm his lk． But my father tld me that bys shuld nt be afraid f being laughed at,” he said． “I’m nt giving up． I want t help thers ____52____ this way,” he said．
“What a brave little by! Guangnian, yu’re s cl!” ne Internet user said．
八、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
On a bright March afternn, sme travelers mved thrugh the snw alng Bearskin Lake． There were three dads and fur teens． The teens, 14 t 16 years ld, chatted and laughed． They each were pulling a sled（雪橇）which was full f winter camping gear（用具）． Their dads—Bb Feyen, Jesse Schmberg and Kevin Skwira-Brwn—als pulled gear．
Even when they were yung, the children did their share． “The rules, frm the beginning, were that everyne has t pull a sled．” Kevin Skwira-Brwn said． “We want them t grw up strng．” In the early years, the children pulled small sleds with just sleeping bags． Nw, they pull full-size sleds．
Fr 10 years nw, these dads and sns/daughters have been making this jurney each winter． “Bb, Kevin and I had dne this ne winter with ur children．” Schmberg said． “The kids thught it was great fun, s we made it a traditin（传统）．”
On this 32-degree March afternn, the grup was ging t Daniels Lake． They wuld camp there fr three days． They all stayed in Schmberg’s tent．
Hannah Feyen tld a stry abut a trip when she was yung． “We were walking acrss a stream ne time, and I lst a bt in it． I shuted t dad fr help． He just shuted back ‘Yu can d it!’ and I did．” laughed Hannah．
Bb Feyen said they were taking their children t this trip every March． They wuld keep n the traditin until the teens mved away fr cllege．
53． Hw many times has the winter trip been held?
___________________________________________
54． Why did the dads want t have the trip with their children?
___________________________________________
55． If yu have a task, wuld yu like t cmplete it by yurself r with thers’ help? Why?
___________________________________________
九、书面表达
56． 《21世纪英文报》以“A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step”（千里之行始于足下）为题向中学生征集优秀作品，请你用英文完成一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1． 你对谚语的理解；
2． 你生活中的一个事例（如：运动，乐器，家务，学习等）；
3． 你的感悟。
注意：
1． 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；
2． 内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥；
3． 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step
Have yu heard f the saying “a jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step”? It means that
参考答案
二、1． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过如此精心的准备，你应该对写作比赛更有信心。
考查形容词辨析。serius严重的；wrried担心的；nervus紧张的；cnfident有信心的。根据“after such careful preparatin”可知，应是指对写作比赛更有信心，故选D。
2． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：各行各业的人都可以帮助这个项目，因为他们从事不同的工作。划线部分短语是什么意思？
考查短语辨析。frm different areas来自不同的地区；with different hbbies有着不同的爱好；f different characters拥有不同的性格；frm different backgrunds来自不同的背景。题干中的“frm all walks f”意为“来自各行各业”，与frm different backgrunds意思相近，故选D。
3． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下绿色生活意味着什么吗？——它指的是一种环保的生活方式，几乎不产生污染和浪费。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；explain解释，说明；expect期待；express表达。根据“It refers t an envirnmentally-friendly lifestyle prducing little pllutin and waste．”可知，是指解释一下绿色生活，故选B。
4． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米密切地观察这些昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。
考查副词词义辨析。clsely密切地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎, 差一点。根据“watched the insects”可知，应是密切地观察昆虫，故选A。
5． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。
考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；curse课程。根据“t take phts with the super ftball star”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。
6． B 7． C 8． A 9． D 10． C 11． B 12． D 13． A 14． B 15． A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Wang Xinan教她有听力障碍的儿子沟通技巧的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：2000年，她的儿子程程出生后不久，她的生活就变得艰难。
cheerful愉快的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“they fund the by had serius hearing prblems”可知，儿子出生后，她的生活变得艰难。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，几个月后, 这个男婴似乎失去了一些活力，听不到任何大的噪音。
returned返回；decided决定；seemed似乎；refused拒绝。根据“t have lst sme f his energy and failed t hear any lud nises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此处用seem，表示“似乎……”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。
t向；n在上面；fr为了；by通过某种方式。sth． happened t sb．“某事发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我哭了好几天，生活对我来说毫无意义。
anything任何事；everything每件事；smething某事；nthing没有什么。根据“I didn’t understand why such a terrible thing happened t my baby”可知，王很悲观，觉得生活毫无意义。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他们提醒她，他们爱她就像爱她的小男孩一样。
Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地。根据“she received great supprt frm her family”可知，此处指的“是幸运的”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他们建议她教育已经表现出强大学习能力的程程。
ntes笔记；signs迹象；pains痛苦；rules规则。shw signs f“有……迹象”，固定短语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在儿子18个月的时候，王决定放下她的悲伤，教他读唇语。
dream梦想；hand手；surprise惊讶；sadness伤心。根据“Wang decided t let g f her…”可知，放下她的悲伤。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，程程的口语和唇读能力有所提高，随着年龄的增长，他可以上学了。
as随着；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“he was able t attend schls”可知，是随着年龄的增长。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：2010年，在社会组织和政府的支持下，王建立了康复中心。
fix up修好；set up建立；put up张贴；take up占有。根据“S far, 3, 000 families have received help”可知，王建立了康复中心。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：到目前为止，已经有3000个家庭得到帮助，1600名不同类型的残疾儿童参加了该中心的课程。
disabilities残疾；skills技能；lks外貌；qualities质量。根据“Wang set up a rehabilitatin（康复）center”可知，康复中心是为了帮助残疾儿童。故选A。
18． D 19． A 20． B
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了一个男人在寒冷的二月早晨来到了一个小旅馆的事情。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“walking frm Bramble Hurst railway statin and carrying a little black bag in his thickly glved hand． He was wrapped（包裹）up frm head t ft, and the big hat hid every inch f his face but his nse；the snw had piled itself against his shulders and added a white cver t the bag he carried．” （他从布兰布尔·赫斯特火车站走出来，手里拿着一个黑色的小包，戴着厚厚的手套。他从头到脚裹得严严实实的，那顶大帽子遮住了他的脸，只露出了鼻子。积雪堆积在他的肩膀上，给他提的袋子蒙上了一层白色的盖子。）可知应是问那个人出现的时候是什么样子。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He rushed int the ‘Cach and Hrses’ mre dead than alive, and threw his bag n the flr． ‘A fire,’ he cried, ‘in the name f human charity! A rm and a fire!’”（他冲进“马车”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上。“一堆火，”他喊道，“以人类慈善的名义！一个房间和一堆火！”）可知通过描述他的行为。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Althugh the fire was burning up, she was surprised t see that her visitr still wre his hat and cat, standing with his back t her and lking ut f the windw at the falling snw in the yard． He seemed t be lst in thught．”（虽然火已经烧起来了，但她惊讶地发现，来访者仍然戴着帽子和外套，背对她站着，望着窗外院子里飘落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知这个人很奇怪。故选B。
21． C 22． C 23． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生在校使用手机的利与弊，政府应该慎重考虑在学校使用手机的问题。
21题详解】
词义猜测题。Prblems问题；Stries故事；Facts实际情况；Events事件。根据“These are just sme f the many, many statistics abut cell phnes amng teens．”可知，these指的是第二段关于美国青少年使用手机的实际情况。所以该句话的意思是“这些实际情况只是许多关于青少年手机的统计数据中的一部分。”，由此推测statistics意思与facts相近，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Cell phnes can be used fr educatin thrugh the many educatinal apps．．．”和“Students can als surf the Internet n their phne． There are plenty f educatinal resurces nline, frm scientific research papers t exam tips and mre．”可知，手机可以通过许多教育应用程序用于教育；学生们也可以用手机上网，网上有很多教育资源，从科研论文到考试技巧等等。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This means that the gvernment needs t weigh up the frs and againsts befre deciding abut stpping r allwing phnes in schl．”可知，在决定停止或允许在学校使用手机之前，政府需要权衡利弊，即政府应该慎重考虑在学校使用手机的问题。故选D。
24． D 25． B 26． B 27． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便让周一不再压力重重。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Eating healthy fd can be as simple as being prepared s yu have better-fr-yu chices n hand thrugh yur busy week．”可知，你需要吃健康的食物是因为要为下周做计划，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A ne-hur-deep clean can make a huge difference in nt nly yur hme envirnment but als hw yu feel fr the rest f the week．”可知，每天进行一小时的深度清洁很重要，故选B。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“Plan yur week with mre than just wrk meetings and make time fr things yu’ll lk frward t．”可知，在本段作者想告诉我们为本周制定愉快的计划，故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便让周一不再压力重重，选项D“如何为新的一周做好准备？”符合文章主旨，故选D。
28． G 29． E 30． A 31． C 32． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲨鱼面临的问题和如何保护鲨鱼。
【28题详解】
根据后文“Althugh shark attacks d happen, they are nt very ften． On the ther hand, humans kill abut 100 millin sharks every year． It is a warning that many kinds f sharks may die ut．”可知，此处说的是人类对鲨鱼的危害，选项G“但是人类对鲨鱼造成的危险要比对我们造成的危险大得多。”故选G。
【29题详解】
根据后文“Sharks eat ther species , but few species eat them． As sharks die ff, the number f the animals that sharks eat will increase． This, in turn, means that the number f the creatures that thse animals eat will becme smaller．”可知，此处说的是杀死鲨鱼带来的问题，选项E“杀死鲨鱼是整个地球的问题。”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据下文“Pet fds, energy drinks, leather prducts can als be made frm shark parts．”可知，此处说的是鲨鱼产品，选项A“不要使用鲨鱼产品。”符合语境，故选A。
【31题详解】
根据前句“Sharks breathe by swimming．”可知，此处说的是鲨鱼游泳，选项C“所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据后文“They can teach yu abut these imprtant animals and give mre advice n hw t keep them alive． They als need yur supprt t cntinue prtecting these imprtant creatures．”可知，此处说的是保护鲨鱼，选项D“许多组织试图保护鲨鱼。”符合语境，故选D。
33． except
【解析】
【详解】句意：到中午左右，除了交报告，我的一天都结束了。根据“fr”可知“除了”应用except fr来表示。故填except。
34． achieved
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过共同努力，我们取得了伟大的成就。达成：achieve，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。
35． (e)specially
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢中国的时尚，尤其是唐装。根据“Many freigners enjy Chinese fashin．．．the Tang cstume．”可知很多外国人尤其喜欢唐装，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
36． (w)ives’
【解析】
【详解】句意：丈夫应该更多地关心他们妻子的感受。根据主语“Husbands”及首字母提示可知，是指丈夫应该关心妻子的感受，且wife应用复数形式wives；又因为此处修饰名词feeling，应用名词所有格形式，为wives’，故填(w)ives’。
37． (d)eaf
【解析】
【详解】句意：——聋人如何与他人交流？——通过手语，因为他们什么都听不见。根据答语“Thrugh sign languages because they can't hear anything．”他们通过手语交流，可知是因为他们听不到任何声音。所以问句的主语为“聋人”，结合空前the可知，空处填形容词deaf“聋的”原形，the+形容词表示一类人。故填(d)eaf。
39． abrad 40． as well as 41． imprtance 42． including
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍苏州“生命艺术节”的情况。
【38题详解】
句意：第五届生命艺术节于5月13日至14日在江苏苏州举行。根据“The 5th Life Festival．．．frm May 13 t 14”和备选词汇可知，生命艺术节于5月13日至14日举办，take place表示“举办”，且时态是一般过去时，故填tk place。
【39题详解】
句意：大约100名来自国内外的艺术家参加了这次活动。根据“frm hme and．．．tk part in the event”和备选词汇可知，and连接两个对等的成份，因此abrad符合语境，表示“来自国内国外”。故填abrad。
【40题详解】
句意：今年节日的主题是“重生”，目的是缅怀过去，也展望更美好的未来。根据“with the purpse f remembering the past．．．hping fr a better future．”和备选词汇可知，指的是“缅怀过去和展望未来”。as well as表示“也，和”，连接两个并列成份。故填as well as。
【41题详解】
句意：该节日的组织者、生命艺术教育基金的负责人杨萍分享了她对人类的重要性和价值的看法。根据“shared her view n the．．．and value(价值) f humans ”和备选词汇可知，是分享了人类重要性的看法，imprtant表示“重要的”，是形容词，其名词是imprtance，表示“重要性”。故填imprtance。
【42题详解】
句意：生命节将继续关注生活艺术和其他领域，包括教育、女性等。根据“Life Festival will cntinue t keep an eye n life art and fields．．．educatin, wmen”和备选词汇可知，生命节关注包括教育，女性等领域。educatin是名词，因此前面需要填介词。include表示“包含”，是动词，其介词是including。故填including。
43． The 44． Daily 45． vlunteer 46． t grw 47． seriusly 48 first 49． was seen
50． but 51． brther’s 52． in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个5岁的男孩帮助癌症患者儿童的感人故事。
【43题详解】
句意：这个小男孩已经三年没有理发了，为的是帮助患癌症的儿童。根据上文“a 5-year-ld by”（一个5岁的男孩）可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
【44题详解】
句意：据《人民日报》报道，他计划今年夏天把它剪下来卖掉。根据“reprted”及句意可知，此处指人民日报，因此填Daily，Peple’s Daily“人民日报”。故填Daily。
【45题详解】
句意：三年前，当他看到一段癌症患儿的视频时，他想到了这种形式的志愿者，在视频中，他注意到治疗的副作用是女孩们的头发全部掉光了。根据句意可知，此处指这种形式的志愿者，“f”为介词， 因此填vlunteer“志愿者”，根据“this frm”可知，vlunteer应用单数形式。故填vlunteer。
【46题详解】
句意：在那之后，广年决定把他的头发留长，并把它们捐给那些因为癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。“make up ne’s mind t d sth”为固定搭配，意为“下决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填t grw。
【47题详解】
句意：当时没有人把他的话当真，因为他只是个3岁的孩子。take sth seriusly为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriusly。
【48题详解】
句意：在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。根据“On my…day f schl”及句意可知，此处表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。根据“I felt really uncmfrtable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，别人把我看作一个女孩，因此用被动语态，be seen as为固定搭配，意为“被看作”，句子是一般过去时，主语“I”为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was seen。
【50题详解】
句意：“在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，这让我很难过, ”Guangnian说。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。
【51题详解】
句意：有时我会羡慕我弟弟的短发，因为人们可以从他的样子看出他是个男孩。根据“Smetimes I wuld envy my litter…shrt hair”可知空格部分修饰名词“hair”，因此用名词所有格。故填brther’s。
【52题详解】
句意：“我不会放弃。我想用这种方式帮助别人，”他说。in this way为固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。
53． Ten．
54． Because they want their children t grw up strng．
55． I’d lve t cmplete with thers’ help because “many hands make light wrk”．
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位爸爸每年冬天带孩子露营以锻炼他们意志的故事。
【53题详解】
根据“Fr 10 years nw, these dads and sns/daughters have been making this jurney each winter．”可知，这项活动持续了十年。故填Ten．
【54题详解】
根据“We want them t grw up strng．”可知，爸爸们带孩子冬天露营的目的是让他们坚强地成长。故填Because they want their children t grw up strng．
【55题详解】
开放性问题。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d lve t cmplete with thers’ help because “many hands make light wrk”．
56．
例文
A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step
Have yu heard f the saying “a jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step”? It means that starting a gd life is the result f the beginning．
Last summer hliday, I wanted t learn hw t swim． I asked my father t teach me． I went t the swimming pl with my father． He taught me hw t swim． At first, I was afraid f diving in the water． And I felt uncmfrtable in the water． But my father always encuraged me． He said he wuld prtect me． Then I began t swim, but I culdn’t swim frward at all． It made me upset． Then my father tld me hw t mve, hw t stretch ut my hands and legs． Slwly I culd mve a little． It tk me abut fur hurs t learn t swim． I felt quite happy．
Frm this experience, I have learned a lt． The first step is always the hardest． But if yu d it in a prper way and never give up, yu will make it．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，结合自己的亲身经历解释千里之行始于足下这句话，内容阐述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，解释谚语的意思；
第二步，具体介绍自己的亲身经历来阐述谚语的意思；
第三步，谈一谈对自己经历的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①At first首先②be afraid f害怕③give up放弃④begin t d开始⑤want t d想要⑥ask sb．t d sth．要求某人做某事
[高分句型]
①It means that starting a gd life is the result f the beginning．（宾语从句+动词ing短语作主语）
②He said he wuld prtect me．（宾语从句）
③But if yu d it in a prper way and never give up, yu will make it．（条件状语从句）Wrld Red Crss Day
Date
1．
Wrk f the Red Crss
Saving lives, prviding medical care, and supprting 2．
Vlunteers
3． t the public．
Make reservatins (预订)
*Sme attractins (景点) like Suzhu Museum have intrduced real-name reservatins nline．
*Visitrs are advised t fllw WeChat accunt “Junda Suzhu”, r the fficial accunts f museums t make reservatins and bk tickets earlier．
*G t ppular attractins as early as pssible t avid waiting in lng queues．
Try lcal fd
*Fengzhen Prk Ndles at Tng De Xing
*Dumpling with Fried Meat Stuffing at Ming Yue Lu
*Red Bean Sup at Pan Yulin
*Dn’t miss ut n the lcal Fired Brad Beans at this time f year．
Take public transprt
*Suzhu Rail Transit: Use Sue Xing mbile app．
*Bus: Search Suzhu Bus mini prgram n Alipay and get the E-card．
*Public Bike: Search Yun mini prgram n Alipay．
Others
*Get Suvenir (纪念) stamps at sme attractins like Hanshan Temple etc．
*Learn abut ther attractins at www． traveltsuzhu． cm．
*Get mre infrmatin by scanning the QR cde．
as well as；abrad；include；take place；imprtant