江苏省镇江市句容市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末阶段性学习评价英语试题（含答案）

这是一份江苏省镇江市句容市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末阶段性学习评价英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷
说明:本试卷共8页,试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
A)听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sign are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2.Which charity does the man often donate some money to?
A. B. C.
3. Where does Paul plan to go this summer?
A. B. C.
4. What present will Jim get?
A. B. C.
5.What information is the man searching for?
A. About films. B. About computer games. C. About travelling.
6. What does the man use the computer to do?
A. Play chess. B. Draw and design. C. Chat with her friends.
7. What do we know about the new teacher?
A. He often keeps silent. B. He talks too much. C. He has no chance to speak.
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbours. B. Classmates. C. Old friends.
9. What can the man do to save power?
A. We can reuse the waste. B. We can reduce the lights. C. We can turn off the lights.
10.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To send his penfriend an e-card.
B. To write a letter to his penfriend.
C. To send his penfriend another e-mail.
B)听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. How are Sam and his team members going to London?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train.
12. How long will it take them to get to London?
A. About half a year. B. Less than a year. C. About one and a half years.
听一篇短文,回答第13-15小题,完成信息记录表。
Different manners
Countries
Manners
In China
Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan
13 before coming into a house.
In 14 countries
There is no need to take off the shoes.
In Britain
15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it.
13. A. Take off the shoes B. Kiss each other C. Greet each other
14. A. Asian B. European C. African
15. A. Smelling B. Tasting C. Finishing
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. Where may the tourists be now?
A. In City park. B. On River Thames. C. In London.
17. Where does London lie?
A. In the West of England. B. In the northeast of England. C. In the southeast of England.
18. What does the guide think of the people in London?
A. Hard-working and humorous.
B. Polite and generous.
C. Helpful and friendly.
19. What can people do in the City Park?
A. Boating and flying kites. B. Boating and fishing. C. Swimming and flying kites.
20. Where can the tourists enjoy the beauty of the whole city?
A. On the Tower Bridge. B. On the London Eye. C. On the Big Ben.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
21. Mr. Jiang, as __________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the elderly.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. They provided support __________ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
A. to B. with C. for D. in
23. —I’m sorry to __________ on you, but there’s something I can’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut off
24. — Mum, can I choose a summer course?
— Of course. You are __________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A. old enough B. young enough C. too old D. too young
25. I’d like to buy a new house—comfortable and modern. __________, it should be in a quiet neighborhood.
A. At all B. In all C. Above all D. After all
26. —We’ve got everything ready for the trip.
—You mean I __________ bring anything with me, right?
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
27. —Do you mind me parking here? —I think it proper __________ your car in others’ way.
A. don’t park B. not park C. not parking D. not to park
28. —Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?
—Yes. He __________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on
29. —Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I __________ there for three years but now I work in Nanjing.
A. study B. studied C. have studied D. am studying
30. “WeChat” really makes a great __________ to our life. More and more people use it now.
A. chance B. problem C. difference D. surprise
31. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A. proper B. operate C. obey D. confident
32. Don’t jump to any conclusion, __________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
A. exactly B. especially C. mostly D. nearly
33. The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best __________ for her child.
A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information
34. In which way does the blogger (博主) show his house?
“Hi, guys! You know that I have moved into a new house these days. And today let’s take a room tour. Well, this is the living room. Next to it is my bedroom....”
A. Time order. B. Space order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general.
35. —If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? —Sure. __________ .
A. Many hands make light work B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every dog has its day
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
I once volunteered at the pet rescue centre. A dog named Minnie caught my eye. Its body 36 a sausage (香肠). Its hair was too thin to cover its body. Its eyes were so 37 that I didn’t know whether they were open or closed.
It looked so strange that its owner didn’t want it, so it was left in the centre. But I thought Minnie was 38 and sweet. No one should laugh at its look. Every 39 should be loved by people. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then I put its pictures on the Internet and wrote, “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving 40 .” Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to 41 Minnie very much.
The next day, an old car came. Two kids got out of the car and ran to me 42 . They put Minnie into their arms and rushed to their grandfather excitedly. The grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 43 its hair gently with his hands. “It’s perfect, and I like it!” the old man said. I was thankful that Minnie had found a good owner. When they were going to leave, I saw the two kids helping the grandfather into the car. At that time, I knew the old man couldn’t see anything—he was 44 .
One day, I missed Minnie so much. So I visited it. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 45 the way. Both of them were happy.
36. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked like
37. A. big B. small C. perfect D. beautiful
38. A. interesting B. brave C. clever D. famous
39. A. bird B. plant C. animal D. flower
40. A. school B. family C. hospital D. zoo
41. A. act B. clean C. keep D. sell
42. A. angrily B. worriedly C. sadly D. happily
43. A. cut B. cleaned C. touched D. washed
44. A. hurt B. blind C. deaf D. sick
45. A. leading B. building C. giving D. making
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30）
(A)

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46. The reading material above is __________ .
A. a story B. a web page C. a book review D. a travel guide
47. If you want to quickly search for a book, you should __________ .
A. enter keywords and click the icon “GO”
B. just click the icon “ ” for some advice
C. look through Reading pages one by one
D. pay some money to join the library first
48. The eBook library displays its ebooks according to different items EXCEPT __________ .
A. ages B. levels C. prices D. series
(B)
①Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot (机器人) to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
②This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers.
③ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
④ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative (有创意的) tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot is trained using words from the Internet, so it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve.
⑤AI doesn’t have to be danger to humans (人类). It can work with us to solve big problems. Therefore, it’s a long way for scientists to improve AI to help us in a better and safer way.
49. The writer uses the cat story in Paragraph 1 to __________ .
A. show what a robot cat can do B. tell what bedtime story Max likes
C. show why cats can go to space D. show that robots can write stories
50. What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions?
A. It will tell a joke. B. It will spend hours understanding them.
C. It will give you no answer. D. It will write an article about them in seconds.
51. What’s the text structure (文本结构) of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤
(C)
Characters: I—Gulliver, the King—the ruler of Lilliput
I was careful to behave as well as possible, to ask the King to give me my freedom. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man－Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well.
One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him, his family, and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground. People who want to become the King's most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there are occasional deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials.
There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before.
—Excerpted from Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift
52.What did the Lilliputians call Gulliver?
A. The lady. B. The lord.
C. The Man－Dwarf. D. The Man－Mountain.
53.What is the purpose of the rope-dancing competition in Lilliput?
A. To have fun. B. To show physical fitness.
C. To choose the King’s officials. D. To impress (给……留下印象) Gulliver.
54.What is the prize for winning the stick-jumping competition in Lilliput?
A. A job as a King’s official. B. A blue ribbon.
C. An invitation to the party. D. A gold medal.
55. What did Gulliver think of the entertainment in Lilliput?
A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Worried.
(D)
阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有两项是多余的。
Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
56
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 57 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
Helping the disabled.
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 58 To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity.
59
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. 60 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
A. Some people don’t have a place to live at all.
B. Helping your old neighbors.
C. Helping people during holidays.
D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
E. You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people.
F. Help to feed animals on farm.
G. Helping young children living alone.
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）。
litter blind [raɪt] in some ways interview
hand out hold explain pale polite
61. The Special Olympics World Games __________ every two years.
62. He has night __________ , so he is unable to see anything at night.
63. Look at the purse on the ground. Maybe it is one of those __________ .
64. Put the waste things into the rubbish bin instead of __________ everywhere.
65. Her face turned __________ than before after hearing the terrible news.
66. __________ , Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model.
67. In summer vacation, we have enough time __________ the leaflets on time.
68. Nobody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others __________ .
69. I still can’t work out the maths problem though Mr Tao __________ it to me twice.
70.“Every child has a __________ to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.
六、阅读填空（共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分）
A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
Environmental protection is important for the health of our earth. We need to r 71 how our actions influence the environment.
In our daily life, plenty of waste we produce is a big problem. We can r 72 waste by choosing to buy products with l 73 packaging (包装) and to recycle items properly. S 74 rubbish into different categories, such as plastic, paper, and glass, can also be a great help.
Moreover, we d 75 on natural resources for our daily needs, such as water, air, and food. It is important to save resources by using them w 76 . For example, turning off the tap w 77 brushing our teeth can save water, and turning off lights when leaving a room can save electricity.
Finally, we must also think about the r 78 of our choices for the environment. Choosing to use public transportation or carpooling (共乘一辆车) instead of driving a 79 can reduce air pollution. Planting trees can also help take in CO2 and i 80 air quality.
By taking these steps, we can help protect the environment and make a better future.
B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。
How will geography influence your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a great influence on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built.
Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit (非盈利的) organization—Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy. Maggie took the lead role and worked with university professors (大学教授) through the whole process of building the 3D-printed school. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don't have the chance to receive education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things.
Maggie first drew a design for the school. She thought about what things the people needed and where they worked best.
Next, Maggie found an architect (建筑师) and 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO 2 . Also, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.
What’s more, Thinking Huts will get local workers to learn how to use a 3D printer to build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have primary school to attend there.
So far, Maggie’s charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s good news to me! Of course, we need more.” Maggie told Spring wise website. Doing charity work means a lot and she is glad to carry on with it.
81
In Madagascar, the environment influences children’s lives greatly. Now, a 3D-printed school is being built there with the help of Maggie Grout.
Main body (building the 3D-printed school in Madagascar)
The organizer
● Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts at 15 and is 82 money to build 3D-printed schools.
● Maggie led the whole process from the 83 to the end, working with university professors.
The 84 .
● It is 85 for many children to receive education in Madagascar.
● Madagascar has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into 86 to power things.
The steps
● First, Maggie drew a design for the school. She thought about the 87 things and the best location to build the school.
● Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job.
The future plans
● Local workers will depend on 88 to build more schools.
● Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because 89 percent of the children don’t have primary school to attend there.
Conclusion
Doing charity work is meaningful and Maggie is glad to 90 it.
七、书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）
8 名无锡青年骑车沿大运河 (the Grand Canal) 进行了慈善活动。请以 A Charity Bicycle Trip为题，写一篇报道，记录活动过程，内容要点如下：
目的
为一个生病女童筹款
时间
5月20日离开无锡，6月5日到达北京
简况
虽然车程漫长，路途艰辛，但他们精神饱满；在众多好心人的帮助下，共筹款10多万元
其他
活动后他们的感受
要求：1.词数:不少于90词,开头已写好,不计入总词数；
2.报道内容必须包括以上要点,可适当发挥；活动感受必须写2-3句；
3.段落分明,语意通顺,书写规范；
4.不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。
A Charity Bicycle Trip
Not long ago, eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal. __________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语期末样卷参考答案
一、听力理解（每题1分, 共20分）
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CCCAB
二、单项选择（每题1分, 共15分）
21-25 BCBAC 26-30 BDDBC 31-35 CBCBC
三、完形填空（每题1分, 共10分）
36-40 DBACB 41-45 CDCBA
四、阅读理解（每题2分, 共30分）
46-50 BACDC 51-55 DDCBA 56-60 BDACE
五、词汇运用（每题1分, 共10分）
61. are held 62. blindness 63. interviewers’ 64. littering 65. paler
66. In some ways 67. to hand out 68. impolitely 69. has explained 70. right
六、阅读填空（每题1分, 共20分）
A)71. realize/realise 72. reduce 73. less/ little 74. Separating 75. depend
76. wisely 77. while / when 78. result(s) 79. alone 80. improve
B)81. Introduction 82. raising 83. beginning/start 84. reasons 85. impossible
86. energy 87. necessary 88. themselves 89. twenty/20 90. continue
七、书面表达（15分）
(Omitted)
书面表达评分标准
先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第五档（15–13分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。
第四档（12–10分）
符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（9–7分）
基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。
第二档（6–4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。
第一档（3–0分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。