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2024八年级英语下册Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us测试卷（附解析冀教版）
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Unit 4 综合素质评价 限时：120分钟 满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. sell B. send C. spend2. A. 300 B. 400 C. 5003. A. set up B. open up C. take up4. A. I have a desktop computer now.B. I don’t have a desktop computer now.C. I use a desktop computer to chat.5. A. Jane would forget the day.B. Both Jane and her grandma would remember the day.C. Jane’s grandma would forget the day.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. Sure, I’d like to. B. No, I was busy. C. I don’t know.7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are right. C. Sure.8. A. He is doing housework.B. I’m shopping online.C. I’m drinking coffee.9. A. Once a day. B. Two hours. C. In two hours.10. A. No, they aren’t. B. The computer. C. Yes, they are.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)11. Which festival are they talking about?A. B. C. 12. Where did the man go last month?A. B. C. 13. What does Tom think of his laptop?A. Beautiful. B. Helpful. C. Easy.14. How many e-books will Tom download?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. When will Mary tell Tom the e-books’ names?A. After school. B. After class. C. After lunch.*********************************************************************16. What is Mary going to do with Sam’s computer?A. Play games. B. Watch a movie. C. Write an e-mail.17. Where is Mary’s pen pal from?A. China. B. Australia. C. Canada.18. What is Mary going to do this afternoon?A. Buy a new computer.B. Buy clothes.C. Meet her pen pal.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. Where is Sue from?A. New York. B. Ottawa. C. London.20. What is Sue good at?A. Making model planes.B. Learning physics.C. Using computers.**************************************21. What do you think of Xiao Wen?A. Busy. B. Old. C. Active.22. When can Xiao Wen play computer games?A. On Sunday afternoon.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Friday evening.23. How often does David go online in the evening?A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.24. What does Lisa do on the computer?A. Sends e-mails to friends.B. Talks with her friends.C. Does her homework.25. Who hopes to write a book?A. Xiao Wen. B. David. C. Lucy.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. We decide to make ________ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10: 30 p.m.A. that B. this C. it D. one32. ________ the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A. Under B. In C. With D. Of33. [2023 廊坊安次区一模] We will have to stay at home for another day if the heavy rain ________ tomorrow.A. doesn’t stop B. won’t stopC. didn’t stop D. hasn’t stopped34. They have searched the ________ for 4 hours for the information.A. TV B. radio C. Internet D. screen35. [2023 衡水六区县二模] Don’t worry. If you ________ studying hard, gradually (渐渐地) you will make progress.A. think of B. keep on C. look for D. give up36. We will learn calligraphy (书法) in Mr. Yang’s club. But it is ________ from our house, so we should take a bus there.A. far away B. close to C. as usual D. in time37. [2 023 自贡改编] —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.— Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.A. depends on B. gives awayC. leads to D. takes up38. There are many mountains in China. Mountain areas ________ about two thirds of the total area of the country.A. take out B. take on C. take over D. take up39. ________ being good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Aside from B. Except C. Except for D. Such as40. [2022 连云港] We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A. what B. which C. how D. whoVII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up 41 in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again.In the 42 world, many companies are changing this way of working. More and more people work from (the) 43 . This means that they needn’t go to an office every day. Because of 44 like the Internet and video telephones, you can see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the 45 time. You will get the same salary (薪水), 46 there is less time wasted (浪费).Is it better or worse than working in an office? Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn’t, when he is leaving for the office at 7:00, you’re 47 . He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you’re drinking a cup of coffee and checking (检查) your e-mails. At 8:00 when your neighbour arrives at the office, you’re taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day’s work. At lunchtime you aren’t very hungry, so you decide to 48 working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then 49 . You take your dog to the park for a 50 . At six o’clock, you’re watching the news when your neighbor arrives home.41. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily42. A. past B. dangerous C. modern D. brave43. A. home B. office C. school D. street44. A. knowledge B. educationC. business D. technology45. A. different B. same C. tiny D. large46. A. so B. or C. because D. but47. A. picking up B. growing upC. getting up D. giving up48. A. go on B. go out C. go back D. go away49. A. enter B. search C. appear D. relax50. A. vacation B. run C. job D. testVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraditional mails require a lot of paper. There are also some other disadvantages of traditional mails, such as taking time to reach the person you send it to, having to go to a post office, and getting lost on the way. E-mails have a few advantages, including being delivered (发送) much quicker than traditional mails, the ability to be sent to one person or a larger group, and being able to send them at any time.51. How can you send your traditional mails?A. By going to the post office. B. By getting online.C. By calling someone. D. By texting someone.52. If you need to write and save something, which is the best choice?A. Note on post-it notes. B. Sign documents by hand.C. Send yourself an e-mail. D. Call someone.53. What may be the writer’s purpose to write the passage?A. Send e-mails instead of traditional mails.B. Sending e-mails to yourself may be helpful.C. Sign electronic signature instead of doing by hand.D. Text or call someone instead of e-mailing them.B (荣德原创)I will tell you an interesting story between me and the Internet!One day, as soon as I entered the house after school , my father said to me happily, “My girl, you see, Dad bought you a present today.” I thought of many things at once, a doll (洋娃娃), a pen, or a bike. Looking at my silly look, Dad immediately opened the door to my room. There was a new computer on the desk. I jumped up happily and said, “Thank you, Dad! I will keep my promise (诺言), and take advantage of the Internet to study!”In this way, I suddenly walked into the Internet. To improve my writing skill, I sat in front of the computer after school and looked up information or read articles online. Now, my writing skill is slowly improving. Once I even entered the top three in the class!Sometimes when I’m tired of studying, I’ll play some puzzle games or enjoy some beautiful songs. Here, I also meet a lot of friends. We chat together, play together and have fun.The Internet and I are close and good friends. I love it!54. What did the writer’s father buy her?A. A doll. B. A pen. C. A computer. D. A bike.55. Why did the writer look up information or read articles online?A. To have fun.B. To play games.C. To chat with her friends.D. To improve her composition.56. What can we know from the passage?A. The writer uses the Internet to study.B. The writer’s father made a computer for her.C. The writer practices singing songs to be a singer.D. The writer wrote e-mails to tell her story to others.C [2023 怀化改编]ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by the US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of the students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information.However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper.57. ChatGPT is a ________ AI chatbot tool.A. strange B. useless C. large D. smart58. What can ChatGPT do?A. Fly kites. B. Cook food.C. Write stories. D. Sing songs.59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. ChatGPT was developed by Canada.B. ChatGPT can help with homework.C. All schools in France use ChatGPT.D. Over 98% of the students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.60. What’s the best title of the passage?A. ChatGPT B. A Useless ToolC. The History of AI D. An Interesting GameDIn the modern world, more and more short video apps are making a big difference to our life. They also influence middle school students. They have different ideas on short video apps.61. From the passage, we know more and more ________ are making a big difference to our life.A. books online B. English teachersC. short video apps D. interesting clubs62. What did Lynn’s mother do when Lynn was in such a terrible situation?A. Lynn’s mother studied with her.B. Lynn’s mother was angry with her.C. Lynn’s mother stopped her from using phones.D. Lynn’s mother advised her to watch short videos about English.63. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean?A. One by one. B. Little by little.C. Hand in hand. D. In fact.64. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Short videos are good for our life.B. Mike thinks we students shouldn’t use phones.C. Spending time on other things is a waste of time.D. Lynn took some notes while watching English videos.65. What does the passage tell us?A. To use short video apps properly.B. To watch short video apps more often.C. To develop interest in apps.D. To follow others’ suggestions.IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。Teachers say the digital (数字的) age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on this generation of American teenagers.More than 2, 000 middle and high school teachers took an online survey. Researchers also spoke with teachers in key groups.Three quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools had a “mostly positive” effect (正面影响) on their students’ research habits and skills. But 87% of the teachers agreed that these technologies “make the students not have enough attention”. And 64% of the teachers said the technologies “do more to distract students than to help them with their subjects”.Many students think “doing research” now means just doing a quick search on search engines.The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is one of the writers of the report. She says digital search tools are helping students learn more and learn faster. “Teachers really accept these tools because they are ways to make learning exciting. Young people accept these tools. And the goal (目标) is to really help them become creators of content and meaningful content, and not just users,” she adds.66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题用英语表达文中画线单词“they”所指代的内容；70 题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。66. According to the passage, over 2, 000 teachers took a survey ________________.67. What is the passage about? __________________________________________________________________68. Is Judy Buchanan for or against digital search tools?__________________________________________________________________69. __________________________________________________________________70. __________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词( 有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Do you like playing computer games? Computer games play 71. __________ important role in children’s life. They help children 72. __________ (relax). 73.__________ more and more parents start to think about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why?People have noticed that some games are 74. __________ (do) harm to children. When sitting 75. __________ front of computers, they become crazy about those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 76. __________ (interest) in studying.At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 77. __________ (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time to do anything else. They only stay in 78. __________ (they) own rooms playing alone and become lonely. Children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have 79. __________ (much) time to do exercise. So 80. __________ (teach) children how to deal with computer games should be another important problem for us to think about.XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. the Internet, the , has, world, changed________________________________________________________________?82. set up a time, we, together, can, to, go swimming________________________________________________________________?83. it, to, the, properly, Internet, use, important, is________________________________________________________________.84. can, what, on, you , a, do, computer________________________________________________________________?85. will, the, if, works hard, Tom, complete, research, he________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 请根据下面提供的信息用英语以“Online Shopping”为题写一篇短文, 描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。优点：(1) 可以在任何时间购物。(2)只需要一台电脑或一部智能手机。(3) 方便比较同类产品的价格, 可以 省钱。(4) 无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。……缺点：(1) 网上付款有时不安全。(2) 看不到实物, 也不能试穿衣服。……注意：(1) 不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。(2) 语句连贯，表达准确，词数80 左右。Online Shopping______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 综合素质评价听力材料：I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. Many people buy and sell things on the Internet now.2. There are 400 people following my blog.3. Sports and homework take up most of his free time.4. I used to have a desktop computer.5. Neither Jane nor her grandma would forget the day.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. Could you please teach me how to download e-books?7. May I use your computer for a while?8. What are you doing on the Internet?9. How often do you surf the Internet?10. Which do you think is more important, the telephone or the computer?III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话, 回答第11 小题。W: Is the Spring Festival a traditional festival in China?M: Yes. And it is a time for family members to get together.Q11: Which festival are they talking about?请听第二组对话, 回答第12 小题。W: Did you go on a trip last month, John?M: Yes, I went to London with my parents.Q12: Where did the man go last month?请听第三组对话，回答第13~15 小题。W: How do you like your new laptop, Tom? M: Oh, it’s really helpful. I can do so many things on it. W: Do you know how to download e-books online? M: Yes. It is quite easy. W: I like reading. Can you download three e-books for me? M: Sure. Please tell me the e-books’ names after school, Mary.W: OK. Thank you. M: You’re welcome.Qs13. What does Tom think of his laptop?14. How many e-books will Tom download?15. When will Mary tell Tom the e-books’ names?请听第四组对话，回答第16~18 小题。W: Sam, could I use your computer?M: Yes, of course. What are you going to do with the computer, Mary?W: I am going to write an e-mail to my pen pal.M: Did you meet each other before?W: No. She is from Australia. By the way, I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. Could you give me some advice?M: Sure.Qs: 16. What is Mary going to do with Sam’s computer?17. Where is Mary’s pen pal from?18. What is Mary going to do this afternoon?IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案请听第一篇短文，并回答第19~20 小题。Do you have any e-friends? I have one e-friend. Her name is Sue. She is from New York. Her father is an engineer and her mother is a teacher. Sue is good at using computers. When there’s something wrong with my computer, I always ask her for help. We usually talk with each other in the evening. It’s interesting!Qs: 19: Where is Sue from?20: What is Sue good at?请听第二篇短文，回答21~25 小题。My name is Xiao Wen. I am an active boy. My parents don’t want me to play computer games. I can only play computer games for an hour on Saturday evening. I like making friends.David, Lisa and Lucy are my cousins. David goes online in the evening twice a week. He talks with his Internet friends. Lisa doesn’t have any Internet friends. But she uses her computer every day. She sends e-mails to her friends. Lucy never plays computer games. She likes to write on the computer. She hopes to write a book some day.Qs: 21. What do you think of Xiao Wen?22. When can Xiao Wen play computer games?23. How often does David go online in the evening?24. What does Lisa do on the computer?25. Who hopes to write a book?V. 听短文填空Many young people can use the computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Here are some ways to do it.First, keep your computer in a cool and dry room. Second, don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can cause many problems. Third, make sure that the keyboard and screen are at the right height for you. If not, you’ll have a backache. Fourth, keep your screen clean. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 ABCBBII. 6~10 ACBABIII. 11~15 BCBBA 16~18 CBAIV. 19~20 AC 21~25 CBBACV. 26. dry 27. near 28. keyboard 29. Make sure 30. clean笔试部分VI. 31. C 【点拨】句意：我们决定使晚上10: 30 关灯成为我们室友的一个规定。“make it + 名词+ for sb. + to do sth.”为固定结构, 其中it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。32. C 【点拨】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地到达了红军山的顶部。with the help of 在……的帮助下。故选C。33. A【 点拨】考查时态辨析。句意：如果明天大雨不停的话，我们将必须在家再待一天。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句中用一般现在时。故选A。34. C 【点拨】句意：他们已经在网上搜索了4 个小时才找到这些信息。短语search the Internet 意为“上网查询”，故选C。35. B 【点拨】用短语辨析法。think of 想起；keep on 继续；look for 寻找；give up 放弃。句意：不要担心。如果你继续努力学习，渐渐地，你会取得进步的。短语keep on 符合语境，故选B。36. A 【点拨】用短语辨析法。far away 遥远；close to 接近；as usual 像往常一样；in time 及时。结合后文“我们应该坐公交车去那”可知，俱乐部离我们家远，短语far away 符合语境，故选A。37. A 【点拨】句意：——怀特老师，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力学习。depend on 取决于；give away 赠送；lead to 导致；take up 开始从事。根据“Success... hard work.”可知，成功取决于努力学习。故选A。38. D 【点拨】take up 占用，符合句意“山区占了整个国家面积的三分之二”。39. A 【点拨】aside from 除…… 之外（ 包含在内）；except 除……之外（不包含在内）；except for 除……之外（不包含在内）；such as 例如。分析句意，除了是有益的锻炼外，游泳还是很有用的技能。此处表示包含在内，短语aside from 符合语境，故选A。40. C 【点拨】考查疑问词辨析。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。 what 什么；which 哪一个；how 怎样；who 谁。根据“We learned... to work as a team by completing the task.”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how 与“to work...”构成“疑问词+ to do”结构作宾语，故选C。VII. 【主旨大意】这篇文章讲的是现在与过去的工作方式的不同。现在通过高科技在家中办公，比传统的工作方式更轻松、更有效率。41. B 【点拨】句意：在过去，大多数人早上很早起床，乘公共汽车、火车或汽车去办公室，工作八小时，然后再次回到家。early 符合语境，故选B。42. C 【点拨】由上文讲的是过去的工作方式，可推知此处为“现代社会”。句意：在现代社会，许多公司正在改变这种工作方式。形容词modern 符合语境，故选C。43. A 【点拨】联系下文“这意味着他们不需要每天去办公室。”可知，人们在家工作。home 符合语境，故选A。44. D 【点拨】knowledge 知识；education 教育；business 业务；technology 技术。句意：由于像互联网和视频电话这样的技术，当你和别人说话的时候，你可以看到他们。the Internet 和video telephones 都属于技术，故选D。45. B 【点拨】短语at the same time 意为“同时”，故选B。46. D 【点拨】分析句意可知，你会得到同样的薪水，但浪费的时间更少。前后表示转折关系，but 符合语境，故选D。47. C 【点拨】picking up 捡起；growing up 长大，成长；getting up 起床；giving up 放弃。分析语境可知，此处指“起床”。故选C。48. A 【点拨】go on 继续；go out 出去；go back 回来；go away 离开。联系上文“在午餐时间，你不是很饿”可知，你决定继续工作，故选A。49. D 【点拨】enter 进入；search 搜索；appear 出现；relax 放松。分析句意可知，你工作到四点左右，查看邮件，然后放松一下，故选D。50. B 【点拨】vacation 假期；run 跑步；job 工作；test 测试。分析句意可知，你带你的狗去公园跑步，故选B。VIII. A【主旨大意】文章介绍了电子邮件的优点，告诉我们尽量使用电子邮件代替传统的邮递方式。51. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“... having to go to a post office, and getting lost on the way”可知，如果你要发传统邮件，你需要去邮局。故选 A。52. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的内容“Consider sending e-mails to yourself if you really need to send yourself a reminder or something that needs to be written and saved for posterity (后世，后代)”可知，如果你要写并保存东西，最好的选择是给自己发邮件。故选 C。53. A 【点拨】归纳总结题。通读全文可知，作者希望我们使用电子邮件来代替传统的邮寄方式。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了互联网让“我”开阔了视野，扩大了知识面，同时缓解了学习压力。54. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There was a new computer on the desk.”可知，爸爸给她买了一台新电脑，故选C。55. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To improve my writing skill, I...”可知，作者用电脑查询信息、阅读文章是为了提高写作技能，故选D。56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。分析文章内容可知，作者使用电脑学习扩大了知识面，缓解了压力，故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT 的好处以及弊端。57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool.”可知，ChatGPT 是一款智能AI 聊天机器人工具，故选D。58. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT 可以写故事，故选C。59. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊)on homework.”可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，B 项表述正确，故选B。60. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT 的好处以及弊端，故选A。D【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的不同看法。61. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the modern world, more and more short video apps are making a big difference to our life. ”可知，越来越多短视频的应用正在给我们的生活带来重大影响，故选C。62. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My mom noticed my terrible situation and advised me to watch some short videos about funny English expressions on one app.” 可知，妈妈建议琳恩在一款应用程序上看一些有趣的英语表达的短视频。故选D。63. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。one by one 一个接一个；little by little 逐渐；hand in hand 手拉手；in fact 实际上。联系句意并结合选项可知，几天后，我逐渐对英语产生了兴趣。所以猜测词义为“逐渐，渐渐地”，故选B。64. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I watched some short videos about English and took some important notes.”可知，琳恩看了一些关于英语的短视频，并做了一些重要的笔记。所以D 项正确。65. A 【点拨】推理判断题。文章通过琳恩和迈克看短视频的经历，告诉我们要合理利用短视频，才能让短视频在我们的生活中起到促进作用，故选A。IX. 【主旨大意】文章介绍了数字搜索工具对学生学习的影响。66. online 67. It’s about a survey.68. She is for digital search tools.69. Digital search tools.70. 许多学生认为现在做研究只是到搜索引擎快速搜索。X. 【主旨大意】越来越多的家长开始考虑如何让孩子远离电脑游戏，本文讲述了电脑游戏带来的危害。71. an72. (to) relax【点拨】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。故填(to) relax。73. But74. doing【点拨】句意：人们已经注意到一些游戏对孩子们是有害的。结合前面的are 可知此处为现在进行时，故填doing。 75. in76. interested【点拨】句意：他们停止与其他人交流，他们对学习不感兴趣。短语be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。77. makes【点拨】句意：玩电脑游戏使孩子们感到孤独和生病。主语Playing computer games 为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填makes。78. their【点拨】句意：他们只待在自己的房间里独自玩耍，变得孤独。修饰名词rooms 用形容词性物主代词，故填their。79. more【点拨】结合上句“Children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise.”可知，本句句意为“他们真的应该有更多的时间做运动”。故填much 的比较级more。80. teaching【点拨】句意：因此，教孩子如何处理电脑游戏应该是我们考虑的另一个重要问题。此处考查动名词作主语，故填teaching。XI. A）81. Has the Internet changed the world82. Can we set up a time to go swimming together83. It is important to use the Internet properly84. What can you do on a computer85. Tom will complete the research if he works hardB）86. 范文：Online ShoppingThere are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.Online shopping has several advantages. First ① , you can shop at any time. Second ① , to shop on the Internet you only need a computer or a smartphone. Third ① , you can compare the prices of the same product and save money. You can also receive products anywhere at any time!But shopping on the Internet ② also has some disadvantages. Paying over the Internet ② isn’t always safe. You can’t see the products or try the clothes on.I think our life is changing because of online shopping. One day no one will go to the shops anymore, because we’ll be able to buy almost anything on the Internet.点评：本文用“三步法”来描写网购的优缺点。步骤一：引入话题, 第一段。步骤二：分析介绍, 第二段讲述网购的优点, 第三段讲述其缺点。层次分明, 条理清楚。步骤三：总结收尾, 最后一段用展望未来的方式表达自己的看法。添彩点：①第二段里用first, second, third 等罗列优点, 清楚明了; ②第三段用两个动名词短语作主语，如shopping on the Internet, paying over the Internet, 语言简洁、精练。 答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19—20 21—25Topic: how to look after computersFirst:26. Keep your computer in a cool and ________________________ room.Second:27. Don’t eat or drink when you are______________________ your computer.28. Pieces of food and a little water in the _____________________ can cause many problems.Third:29. ________________________ that the keyboard and screen are at the right height for you.Fourth:30. Keep your screen ________________________.答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50★ You could also text or call someone instead of sending something in the traditional mail if you don’t want to e-mail them.★ Even if something needs to be signed (签署), you may still be able to sign it with an electronic signature (电子签名) and e-mail the signed document (签署的文件).★ Consider sending e-mails to yourself if you really need to send yourself a reminder or something that needs to be written and saved for posterity (后世，后代) —that you once might have noted on post-it notes (便利贴).答案51—53答案54—56答案57—60I am Lynn. When I was in Grade Eight, I was poor at English and it was like a huge stone on my shoulder. My mom noticed my terrible situation and advised me to watch some short videos about funny English expressions on one app. I was surprised because my mom never allowed me to use her phone. I decided to follow her suggestion. I watched some short videos about English and took some important notes. After a few days, I gradually developed an interest in English. And I even could tell my friends some funny English sentences. I was proud of myself. In my opinion, these apps can bring some useful information to us. As long as we make good use of them, they will bring us more surprise.My name is Mike. I am a boy who spent a lot of time on short video apps before. When I first watched the short videos, I just thought they were interesting. So I couldn’t stop watching them. I lost myself in the short videos. So my grades dropped quickly. I regretted what I did. We should know it’s not always good for us to spend too much time on the apps. We can spend time on other things that make us smarter and happier. We can listen to some English songs. It can make us relax and improve our English at the same time.答案61—65
Unit 4 综合素质评价 限时：120分钟 满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. sell B. send C. spend2. A. 300 B. 400 C. 5003. A. set up B. open up C. take up4. A. I have a desktop computer now.B. I don’t have a desktop computer now.C. I use a desktop computer to chat.5. A. Jane would forget the day.B. Both Jane and her grandma would remember the day.C. Jane’s grandma would forget the day.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. Sure, I’d like to. B. No, I was busy. C. I don’t know.7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are right. C. Sure.8. A. He is doing housework.B. I’m shopping online.C. I’m drinking coffee.9. A. Once a day. B. Two hours. C. In two hours.10. A. No, they aren’t. B. The computer. C. Yes, they are.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)11. Which festival are they talking about?A. B. C. 12. Where did the man go last month?A. B. C. 13. What does Tom think of his laptop?A. Beautiful. B. Helpful. C. Easy.14. How many e-books will Tom download?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. When will Mary tell Tom the e-books’ names?A. After school. B. After class. C. After lunch.*********************************************************************16. What is Mary going to do with Sam’s computer?A. Play games. B. Watch a movie. C. Write an e-mail.17. Where is Mary’s pen pal from?A. China. B. Australia. C. Canada.18. What is Mary going to do this afternoon?A. Buy a new computer.B. Buy clothes.C. Meet her pen pal.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. Where is Sue from?A. New York. B. Ottawa. C. London.20. What is Sue good at?A. Making model planes.B. Learning physics.C. Using computers.**************************************21. What do you think of Xiao Wen?A. Busy. B. Old. C. Active.22. When can Xiao Wen play computer games?A. On Sunday afternoon.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Friday evening.23. How often does David go online in the evening?A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.24. What does Lisa do on the computer?A. Sends e-mails to friends.B. Talks with her friends.C. Does her homework.25. Who hopes to write a book?A. Xiao Wen. B. David. C. Lucy.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. We decide to make ________ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10: 30 p.m.A. that B. this C. it D. one32. ________ the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A. Under B. In C. With D. Of33. [2023 廊坊安次区一模] We will have to stay at home for another day if the heavy rain ________ tomorrow.A. doesn’t stop B. won’t stopC. didn’t stop D. hasn’t stopped34. They have searched the ________ for 4 hours for the information.A. TV B. radio C. Internet D. screen35. [2023 衡水六区县二模] Don’t worry. If you ________ studying hard, gradually (渐渐地) you will make progress.A. think of B. keep on C. look for D. give up36. We will learn calligraphy (书法) in Mr. Yang’s club. But it is ________ from our house, so we should take a bus there.A. far away B. close to C. as usual D. in time37. [2 023 自贡改编] —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.— Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.A. depends on B. gives awayC. leads to D. takes up38. There are many mountains in China. Mountain areas ________ about two thirds of the total area of the country.A. take out B. take on C. take over D. take up39. ________ being good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Aside from B. Except C. Except for D. Such as40. [2022 连云港] We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A. what B. which C. how D. whoVII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up 41 in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again.In the 42 world, many companies are changing this way of working. More and more people work from (the) 43 . This means that they needn’t go to an office every day. Because of 44 like the Internet and video telephones, you can see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the 45 time. You will get the same salary (薪水), 46 there is less time wasted (浪费).Is it better or worse than working in an office? Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn’t, when he is leaving for the office at 7:00, you’re 47 . He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you’re drinking a cup of coffee and checking (检查) your e-mails. At 8:00 when your neighbour arrives at the office, you’re taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day’s work. At lunchtime you aren’t very hungry, so you decide to 48 working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then 49 . You take your dog to the park for a 50 . At six o’clock, you’re watching the news when your neighbor arrives home.41. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily42. A. past B. dangerous C. modern D. brave43. A. home B. office C. school D. street44. A. knowledge B. educationC. business D. technology45. A. different B. same C. tiny D. large46. A. so B. or C. because D. but47. A. picking up B. growing upC. getting up D. giving up48. A. go on B. go out C. go back D. go away49. A. enter B. search C. appear D. relax50. A. vacation B. run C. job D. testVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraditional mails require a lot of paper. There are also some other disadvantages of traditional mails, such as taking time to reach the person you send it to, having to go to a post office, and getting lost on the way. E-mails have a few advantages, including being delivered (发送) much quicker than traditional mails, the ability to be sent to one person or a larger group, and being able to send them at any time.51. How can you send your traditional mails?A. By going to the post office. B. By getting online.C. By calling someone. D. By texting someone.52. If you need to write and save something, which is the best choice?A. Note on post-it notes. B. Sign documents by hand.C. Send yourself an e-mail. D. Call someone.53. What may be the writer’s purpose to write the passage?A. Send e-mails instead of traditional mails.B. Sending e-mails to yourself may be helpful.C. Sign electronic signature instead of doing by hand.D. Text or call someone instead of e-mailing them.B (荣德原创)I will tell you an interesting story between me and the Internet!One day, as soon as I entered the house after school , my father said to me happily, “My girl, you see, Dad bought you a present today.” I thought of many things at once, a doll (洋娃娃), a pen, or a bike. Looking at my silly look, Dad immediately opened the door to my room. There was a new computer on the desk. I jumped up happily and said, “Thank you, Dad! I will keep my promise (诺言), and take advantage of the Internet to study!”In this way, I suddenly walked into the Internet. To improve my writing skill, I sat in front of the computer after school and looked up information or read articles online. Now, my writing skill is slowly improving. Once I even entered the top three in the class!Sometimes when I’m tired of studying, I’ll play some puzzle games or enjoy some beautiful songs. Here, I also meet a lot of friends. We chat together, play together and have fun.The Internet and I are close and good friends. I love it!54. What did the writer’s father buy her?A. A doll. B. A pen. C. A computer. D. A bike.55. Why did the writer look up information or read articles online?A. To have fun.B. To play games.C. To chat with her friends.D. To improve her composition.56. What can we know from the passage?A. The writer uses the Internet to study.B. The writer’s father made a computer for her.C. The writer practices singing songs to be a singer.D. The writer wrote e-mails to tell her story to others.C [2023 怀化改编]ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by the US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of the students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information.However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper.57. ChatGPT is a ________ AI chatbot tool.A. strange B. useless C. large D. smart58. What can ChatGPT do?A. Fly kites. B. Cook food.C. Write stories. D. Sing songs.59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. ChatGPT was developed by Canada.B. ChatGPT can help with homework.C. All schools in France use ChatGPT.D. Over 98% of the students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.60. What’s the best title of the passage?A. ChatGPT B. A Useless ToolC. The History of AI D. An Interesting GameDIn the modern world, more and more short video apps are making a big difference to our life. They also influence middle school students. They have different ideas on short video apps.61. From the passage, we know more and more ________ are making a big difference to our life.A. books online B. English teachersC. short video apps D. interesting clubs62. What did Lynn’s mother do when Lynn was in such a terrible situation?A. Lynn’s mother studied with her.B. Lynn’s mother was angry with her.C. Lynn’s mother stopped her from using phones.D. Lynn’s mother advised her to watch short videos about English.63. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean?A. One by one. B. Little by little.C. Hand in hand. D. In fact.64. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Short videos are good for our life.B. Mike thinks we students shouldn’t use phones.C. Spending time on other things is a waste of time.D. Lynn took some notes while watching English videos.65. What does the passage tell us?A. To use short video apps properly.B. To watch short video apps more often.C. To develop interest in apps.D. To follow others’ suggestions.IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。Teachers say the digital (数字的) age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on this generation of American teenagers.More than 2, 000 middle and high school teachers took an online survey. Researchers also spoke with teachers in key groups.Three quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools had a “mostly positive” effect (正面影响) on their students’ research habits and skills. But 87% of the teachers agreed that these technologies “make the students not have enough attention”. And 64% of the teachers said the technologies “do more to distract students than to help them with their subjects”.Many students think “doing research” now means just doing a quick search on search engines.The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is one of the writers of the report. She says digital search tools are helping students learn more and learn faster. “Teachers really accept these tools because they are ways to make learning exciting. Young people accept these tools. And the goal (目标) is to really help them become creators of content and meaningful content, and not just users,” she adds.66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题用英语表达文中画线单词“they”所指代的内容；70 题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。66. According to the passage, over 2, 000 teachers took a survey ________________.67. What is the passage about? __________________________________________________________________68. Is Judy Buchanan for or against digital search tools?__________________________________________________________________69. __________________________________________________________________70. __________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词( 有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Do you like playing computer games? Computer games play 71. __________ important role in children’s life. They help children 72. __________ (relax). 73.__________ more and more parents start to think about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why?People have noticed that some games are 74. __________ (do) harm to children. When sitting 75. __________ front of computers, they become crazy about those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 76. __________ (interest) in studying.At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 77. __________ (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time to do anything else. They only stay in 78. __________ (they) own rooms playing alone and become lonely. Children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have 79. __________ (much) time to do exercise. So 80. __________ (teach) children how to deal with computer games should be another important problem for us to think about.XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. the Internet, the , has, world, changed________________________________________________________________?82. set up a time, we, together, can, to, go swimming________________________________________________________________?83. it, to, the, properly, Internet, use, important, is________________________________________________________________.84. can, what, on, you , a, do, computer________________________________________________________________?85. will, the, if, works hard, Tom, complete, research, he________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 请根据下面提供的信息用英语以“Online Shopping”为题写一篇短文, 描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。优点：(1) 可以在任何时间购物。(2)只需要一台电脑或一部智能手机。(3) 方便比较同类产品的价格, 可以 省钱。(4) 无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。……缺点：(1) 网上付款有时不安全。(2) 看不到实物, 也不能试穿衣服。……注意：(1) 不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。(2) 语句连贯，表达准确，词数80 左右。Online Shopping______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 综合素质评价听力材料：I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. Many people buy and sell things on the Internet now.2. There are 400 people following my blog.3. Sports and homework take up most of his free time.4. I used to have a desktop computer.5. Neither Jane nor her grandma would forget the day.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. Could you please teach me how to download e-books?7. May I use your computer for a while?8. What are you doing on the Internet?9. How often do you surf the Internet?10. Which do you think is more important, the telephone or the computer?III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话, 回答第11 小题。W: Is the Spring Festival a traditional festival in China?M: Yes. And it is a time for family members to get together.Q11: Which festival are they talking about?请听第二组对话, 回答第12 小题。W: Did you go on a trip last month, John?M: Yes, I went to London with my parents.Q12: Where did the man go last month?请听第三组对话，回答第13~15 小题。W: How do you like your new laptop, Tom? M: Oh, it’s really helpful. I can do so many things on it. W: Do you know how to download e-books online? M: Yes. It is quite easy. W: I like reading. Can you download three e-books for me? M: Sure. Please tell me the e-books’ names after school, Mary.W: OK. Thank you. M: You’re welcome.Qs13. What does Tom think of his laptop?14. How many e-books will Tom download?15. When will Mary tell Tom the e-books’ names?请听第四组对话，回答第16~18 小题。W: Sam, could I use your computer?M: Yes, of course. What are you going to do with the computer, Mary?W: I am going to write an e-mail to my pen pal.M: Did you meet each other before?W: No. She is from Australia. By the way, I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. Could you give me some advice?M: Sure.Qs: 16. What is Mary going to do with Sam’s computer?17. Where is Mary’s pen pal from?18. What is Mary going to do this afternoon?IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案请听第一篇短文，并回答第19~20 小题。Do you have any e-friends? I have one e-friend. Her name is Sue. She is from New York. Her father is an engineer and her mother is a teacher. Sue is good at using computers. When there’s something wrong with my computer, I always ask her for help. We usually talk with each other in the evening. It’s interesting!Qs: 19: Where is Sue from?20: What is Sue good at?请听第二篇短文，回答21~25 小题。My name is Xiao Wen. I am an active boy. My parents don’t want me to play computer games. I can only play computer games for an hour on Saturday evening. I like making friends.David, Lisa and Lucy are my cousins. David goes online in the evening twice a week. He talks with his Internet friends. Lisa doesn’t have any Internet friends. But she uses her computer every day. She sends e-mails to her friends. Lucy never plays computer games. She likes to write on the computer. She hopes to write a book some day.Qs: 21. What do you think of Xiao Wen?22. When can Xiao Wen play computer games?23. How often does David go online in the evening?24. What does Lisa do on the computer?25. Who hopes to write a book?V. 听短文填空Many young people can use the computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Here are some ways to do it.First, keep your computer in a cool and dry room. Second, don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can cause many problems. Third, make sure that the keyboard and screen are at the right height for you. If not, you’ll have a backache. Fourth, keep your screen clean. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 ABCBBII. 6~10 ACBABIII. 11~15 BCBBA 16~18 CBAIV. 19~20 AC 21~25 CBBACV. 26. dry 27. near 28. keyboard 29. Make sure 30. clean笔试部分VI. 31. C 【点拨】句意：我们决定使晚上10: 30 关灯成为我们室友的一个规定。“make it + 名词+ for sb. + to do sth.”为固定结构, 其中it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。32. C 【点拨】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地到达了红军山的顶部。with the help of 在……的帮助下。故选C。33. A【 点拨】考查时态辨析。句意：如果明天大雨不停的话，我们将必须在家再待一天。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句中用一般现在时。故选A。34. C 【点拨】句意：他们已经在网上搜索了4 个小时才找到这些信息。短语search the Internet 意为“上网查询”，故选C。35. B 【点拨】用短语辨析法。think of 想起；keep on 继续；look for 寻找；give up 放弃。句意：不要担心。如果你继续努力学习，渐渐地，你会取得进步的。短语keep on 符合语境，故选B。36. A 【点拨】用短语辨析法。far away 遥远；close to 接近；as usual 像往常一样；in time 及时。结合后文“我们应该坐公交车去那”可知，俱乐部离我们家远，短语far away 符合语境，故选A。37. A 【点拨】句意：——怀特老师，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力学习。depend on 取决于；give away 赠送；lead to 导致；take up 开始从事。根据“Success... hard work.”可知，成功取决于努力学习。故选A。38. D 【点拨】take up 占用，符合句意“山区占了整个国家面积的三分之二”。39. A 【点拨】aside from 除…… 之外（ 包含在内）；except 除……之外（不包含在内）；except for 除……之外（不包含在内）；such as 例如。分析句意，除了是有益的锻炼外，游泳还是很有用的技能。此处表示包含在内，短语aside from 符合语境，故选A。40. C 【点拨】考查疑问词辨析。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。 what 什么；which 哪一个；how 怎样；who 谁。根据“We learned... to work as a team by completing the task.”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how 与“to work...”构成“疑问词+ to do”结构作宾语，故选C。VII. 【主旨大意】这篇文章讲的是现在与过去的工作方式的不同。现在通过高科技在家中办公，比传统的工作方式更轻松、更有效率。41. B 【点拨】句意：在过去，大多数人早上很早起床，乘公共汽车、火车或汽车去办公室，工作八小时，然后再次回到家。early 符合语境，故选B。42. C 【点拨】由上文讲的是过去的工作方式，可推知此处为“现代社会”。句意：在现代社会，许多公司正在改变这种工作方式。形容词modern 符合语境，故选C。43. A 【点拨】联系下文“这意味着他们不需要每天去办公室。”可知，人们在家工作。home 符合语境，故选A。44. D 【点拨】knowledge 知识；education 教育；business 业务；technology 技术。句意：由于像互联网和视频电话这样的技术，当你和别人说话的时候，你可以看到他们。the Internet 和video telephones 都属于技术，故选D。45. B 【点拨】短语at the same time 意为“同时”，故选B。46. D 【点拨】分析句意可知，你会得到同样的薪水，但浪费的时间更少。前后表示转折关系，but 符合语境，故选D。47. C 【点拨】picking up 捡起；growing up 长大，成长；getting up 起床；giving up 放弃。分析语境可知，此处指“起床”。故选C。48. A 【点拨】go on 继续；go out 出去；go back 回来；go away 离开。联系上文“在午餐时间，你不是很饿”可知，你决定继续工作，故选A。49. D 【点拨】enter 进入；search 搜索；appear 出现；relax 放松。分析句意可知，你工作到四点左右，查看邮件，然后放松一下，故选D。50. B 【点拨】vacation 假期；run 跑步；job 工作；test 测试。分析句意可知，你带你的狗去公园跑步，故选B。VIII. A【主旨大意】文章介绍了电子邮件的优点，告诉我们尽量使用电子邮件代替传统的邮递方式。51. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“... having to go to a post office, and getting lost on the way”可知，如果你要发传统邮件，你需要去邮局。故选 A。52. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的内容“Consider sending e-mails to yourself if you really need to send yourself a reminder or something that needs to be written and saved for posterity (后世，后代)”可知，如果你要写并保存东西，最好的选择是给自己发邮件。故选 C。53. A 【点拨】归纳总结题。通读全文可知，作者希望我们使用电子邮件来代替传统的邮寄方式。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了互联网让“我”开阔了视野，扩大了知识面，同时缓解了学习压力。54. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There was a new computer on the desk.”可知，爸爸给她买了一台新电脑，故选C。55. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To improve my writing skill, I...”可知，作者用电脑查询信息、阅读文章是为了提高写作技能，故选D。56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。分析文章内容可知，作者使用电脑学习扩大了知识面，缓解了压力，故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT 的好处以及弊端。57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool.”可知，ChatGPT 是一款智能AI 聊天机器人工具，故选D。58. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT 可以写故事，故选C。59. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊)on homework.”可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，B 项表述正确，故选B。60. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT 的好处以及弊端，故选A。D【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的不同看法。61. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the modern world, more and more short video apps are making a big difference to our life. ”可知，越来越多短视频的应用正在给我们的生活带来重大影响，故选C。62. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My mom noticed my terrible situation and advised me to watch some short videos about funny English expressions on one app.” 可知，妈妈建议琳恩在一款应用程序上看一些有趣的英语表达的短视频。故选D。63. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。one by one 一个接一个；little by little 逐渐；hand in hand 手拉手；in fact 实际上。联系句意并结合选项可知，几天后，我逐渐对英语产生了兴趣。所以猜测词义为“逐渐，渐渐地”，故选B。64. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I watched some short videos about English and took some important notes.”可知，琳恩看了一些关于英语的短视频，并做了一些重要的笔记。所以D 项正确。65. A 【点拨】推理判断题。文章通过琳恩和迈克看短视频的经历，告诉我们要合理利用短视频，才能让短视频在我们的生活中起到促进作用，故选A。IX. 【主旨大意】文章介绍了数字搜索工具对学生学习的影响。66. online 67. It’s about a survey.68. She is for digital search tools.69. Digital search tools.70. 许多学生认为现在做研究只是到搜索引擎快速搜索。X. 【主旨大意】越来越多的家长开始考虑如何让孩子远离电脑游戏，本文讲述了电脑游戏带来的危害。71. an72. (to) relax【点拨】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。故填(to) relax。73. But74. doing【点拨】句意：人们已经注意到一些游戏对孩子们是有害的。结合前面的are 可知此处为现在进行时，故填doing。 75. in76. interested【点拨】句意：他们停止与其他人交流，他们对学习不感兴趣。短语be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。77. makes【点拨】句意：玩电脑游戏使孩子们感到孤独和生病。主语Playing computer games 为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填makes。78. their【点拨】句意：他们只待在自己的房间里独自玩耍，变得孤独。修饰名词rooms 用形容词性物主代词，故填their。79. more【点拨】结合上句“Children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise.”可知，本句句意为“他们真的应该有更多的时间做运动”。故填much 的比较级more。80. teaching【点拨】句意：因此，教孩子如何处理电脑游戏应该是我们考虑的另一个重要问题。此处考查动名词作主语，故填teaching。XI. A）81. Has the Internet changed the world82. Can we set up a time to go swimming together83. It is important to use the Internet properly84. What can you do on a computer85. Tom will complete the research if he works hardB）86. 范文：Online ShoppingThere are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.Online shopping has several advantages. First ① , you can shop at any time. Second ① , to shop on the Internet you only need a computer or a smartphone. Third ① , you can compare the prices of the same product and save money. You can also receive products anywhere at any time!But shopping on the Internet ② also has some disadvantages. Paying over the Internet ② isn’t always safe. You can’t see the products or try the clothes on.I think our life is changing because of online shopping. One day no one will go to the shops anymore, because we’ll be able to buy almost anything on the Internet.点评：本文用“三步法”来描写网购的优缺点。步骤一：引入话题, 第一段。步骤二：分析介绍, 第二段讲述网购的优点, 第三段讲述其缺点。层次分明, 条理清楚。步骤三：总结收尾, 最后一段用展望未来的方式表达自己的看法。添彩点：①第二段里用first, second, third 等罗列优点, 清楚明了; ②第三段用两个动名词短语作主语，如shopping on the Internet, paying over the Internet, 语言简洁、精练。 答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19—20 21—25Topic: how to look after computersFirst:26. Keep your computer in a cool and ________________________ room.Second:27. Don’t eat or drink when you are______________________ your computer.28. Pieces of food and a little water in the _____________________ can cause many problems.Third:29. ________________________ that the keyboard and screen are at the right height for you.Fourth:30. Keep your screen ________________________.答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50★ You could also text or call someone instead of sending something in the traditional mail if you don’t want to e-mail them.★ Even if something needs to be signed (签署), you may still be able to sign it with an electronic signature (电子签名) and e-mail the signed document (签署的文件).★ Consider sending e-mails to yourself if you really need to send yourself a reminder or something that needs to be written and saved for posterity (后世，后代) —that you once might have noted on post-it notes (便利贴).答案51—53答案54—56答案57—60I am Lynn. When I was in Grade Eight, I was poor at English and it was like a huge stone on my shoulder. My mom noticed my terrible situation and advised me to watch some short videos about funny English expressions on one app. I was surprised because my mom never allowed me to use her phone. I decided to follow her suggestion. I watched some short videos about English and took some important notes. After a few days, I gradually developed an interest in English. And I even could tell my friends some funny English sentences. I was proud of myself. In my opinion, these apps can bring some useful information to us. As long as we make good use of them, they will bring us more surprise.My name is Mike. I am a boy who spent a lot of time on short video apps before. When I first watched the short videos, I just thought they were interesting. So I couldn’t stop watching them. I lost myself in the short videos. So my grades dropped quickly. I regretted what I did. We should know it’s not always good for us to spend too much time on the apps. We can spend time on other things that make us smarter and happier. We can listen to some English songs. It can make us relax and improve our English at the same time.答案61—65
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