还剩3页未读，
继续阅读
（2）Unit 2 Plant a Plant!—八年级下册冀教版英语优选100题(含答案)
展开
这是一份（2）Unit 2 Plant a Plant!—八年级下册冀教版英语优选100题(含答案)，共6页。
（2）Unit 2 Plant a Plant!—八年级下册冀教版英语优选100题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题1．People eat the ______ of carrots. What about other vegetables? A.flowers B.seeds C.leaves D.roots2．The ________ of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.A.habit B.hobby C.purpose D.question3．It was the middle of the night _____ the sound of the piano woke me up.A. because B. if C. when D. although4．My parents are happy that I often ______ my little sister at home.A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look into5．Beijing, our capital city, lies in the ______ part of our country.A.southeastern B.northern C.southern D.western6．The ______ of the course is to teach students how to improve their writing skills.A.manner B.purpose C.survey D.habit7．May Day is coming. We are ______ visiting the Terra Cotta Warriors.A.considering B.remembering C.forgetting D.minding8．Please _______ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from9．The beautiful ring is made ______ silver and it was made ______ France.A.of; by B.of; in C.from; by D.from; in10．You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole city ______ Shanghai Tower.A.at the top of B.on the bottom of C.at the bottom of D.on the back of二、阅读理解Take care of your plants! They may "shout" if you treat them badly.Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. "Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all, " Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus.With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants' sounds. They put sweet pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹) . A human adult's ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.11．Plants use ______ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study. A. sound B. smell C. light12．What does the underlined word “soundproof” in P3 mean?A. 发出声音的 B. 隔离声音的 C. 吸收声音的13．A human adult’s ear can hear about ______.A. 16 kilohertz B. 20 kilohertz C. 250 Kilohertz14．According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around ______.A. 40 to 80 times per hour B. 30 to 60 times per hour C. once per hour15．What is the main idea of the passage?A. Plants can make sounds. B. How to take care of your plants. C. The team made machine-learning applications. 三、七选五16．从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）.A: Dave, is he your best friend Mike?B: ①______ He is Tony. A: ②______ B: He’s tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him. A: ③______ B: I don’t think so. We’re very different. A: What are your differences?B: ④______ A: Are you quieter than him?B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me.A: ⑤_____ B: Well, he’s always funny and friendly.A. What else do you like about him?B. Do you think he’s like you a lot?C. He’s good at sports.D. No, he isn’t.E. Who is your best friend?F. What does Mike look like?G. He’s more outgoing and stronger than me. 参考答案1．答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。flower花；seed种子；leave叶子； root根。结合常识可知，我们食用的是胡萝卜的根。 故选D。 2．答案：C解析：句意:教育的目的不只是传授知识而且还让你知道怎样成为高尚的人。habit"习惯"hobby"爱好",purpose"目的";question"问题"。The purpose of意为"……的目的"3．答案：C解析：考查连词的用法。句意：我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。 because因为；if假如，是否；when当……时候； although虽然。由"在半夜"可知是指时间，要用when。故选C。4．答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look up查阅；look into 调查。look after符 合语境，故选A。 5．答案：B解析：考查地理常识。southeastern东南部的；northern北 部的；southern 南部的；western 西部的。根据常识可 知，北京位于我国北部。故选B。 6．答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这门课程的目的在于 教学生如何提高他们的写作技巧。manner方式； purpose 目的，意图；survey 调查；habit 习惯。故 选B。 7．答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：五一即将到来。我们正在 考虑参观兵马俑。consider考虑；remember 记得； forget忘记;mind介意。根据“May Day is coming.” 可推断应该是考虑去参观兵马俑。故选A。 8．答案：D解析：run out of"用完";catch up with"赶上";get on with"和……相处";keep away from"远离"。根据题干，可知句意为"如果风很大，请远离高楼"。故选：D。9．答案：B解析：be made of 由……制成，成品能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，成品看不出原材料。戒指由银制成， 能看出原材料，所以第一个空用介词of；be made in表示在某地被制作，后接地点，所以第二个空用介词in。10．答案：A解析：考查介词短语。句意：在上海中心大厦的顶层你 可以欣赏整个城市的美景。根据句意可知，此处表示 在大厦内部的顶端，故选A。11．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time”可知，植物利 用声音与动物交流，故选A。12．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“to shut off the noise in the environment”可推知那个盒子的功能 是隔离环境中的噪音，故选B。 13．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“A human adult's ear can hear about 16 kilohertz.”可知：成年人的耳朵能听 到大约16千赫兹的声音，故选A。 14．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“...the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.”可知，未受影响的组每小时只发出大约 一次爆裂声，故选C。 15．答案：A解析：主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了受到压力时，植物 也会发出声音。故选A。16．答案：①-⑤ DFBGA解析：本对话是谈论Dave的朋友Tony和Mike的，重点谈论他们之间的差异。①根据上文问句“is he your best friend Mike?”是一般疑问句和空格后“He is Tony.”可知，不是Mike，应作否定回答，选项D“不，他不是”符合要求，故选D。②根据下文“He’s tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him.”可知询问长相，选项F“迈克长什么样？”符合题意，故选F。③根据下文“I don’t think so. We’re very different.”可知询问“他长得像你吗”，选项B“你觉得他很像你吗？”符合题意，故选B。④根据上文“What are your differences?”可知，此处回答二人的不同之处，选项G“他比我更外向，更强壮。”符合题意，故选G。⑤根据下文“Well, he’s always funny and friendly.”可知，在夸奖他的优点，选项A“你还喜欢他什么？”题意，故选A。
（2）Unit 2 Plant a Plant!—八年级下册冀教版英语优选100题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题1．People eat the ______ of carrots. What about other vegetables? A.flowers B.seeds C.leaves D.roots2．The ________ of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.A.habit B.hobby C.purpose D.question3．It was the middle of the night _____ the sound of the piano woke me up.A. because B. if C. when D. although4．My parents are happy that I often ______ my little sister at home.A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look into5．Beijing, our capital city, lies in the ______ part of our country.A.southeastern B.northern C.southern D.western6．The ______ of the course is to teach students how to improve their writing skills.A.manner B.purpose C.survey D.habit7．May Day is coming. We are ______ visiting the Terra Cotta Warriors.A.considering B.remembering C.forgetting D.minding8．Please _______ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from9．The beautiful ring is made ______ silver and it was made ______ France.A.of; by B.of; in C.from; by D.from; in10．You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole city ______ Shanghai Tower.A.at the top of B.on the bottom of C.at the bottom of D.on the back of二、阅读理解Take care of your plants! They may "shout" if you treat them badly.Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. "Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all, " Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus.With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants' sounds. They put sweet pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹) . A human adult's ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.11．Plants use ______ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study. A. sound B. smell C. light12．What does the underlined word “soundproof” in P3 mean?A. 发出声音的 B. 隔离声音的 C. 吸收声音的13．A human adult’s ear can hear about ______.A. 16 kilohertz B. 20 kilohertz C. 250 Kilohertz14．According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around ______.A. 40 to 80 times per hour B. 30 to 60 times per hour C. once per hour15．What is the main idea of the passage?A. Plants can make sounds. B. How to take care of your plants. C. The team made machine-learning applications. 三、七选五16．从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）.A: Dave, is he your best friend Mike?B: ①______ He is Tony. A: ②______ B: He’s tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him. A: ③______ B: I don’t think so. We’re very different. A: What are your differences?B: ④______ A: Are you quieter than him?B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me.A: ⑤_____ B: Well, he’s always funny and friendly.A. What else do you like about him?B. Do you think he’s like you a lot?C. He’s good at sports.D. No, he isn’t.E. Who is your best friend?F. What does Mike look like?G. He’s more outgoing and stronger than me. 参考答案1．答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。flower花；seed种子；leave叶子； root根。结合常识可知，我们食用的是胡萝卜的根。 故选D。 2．答案：C解析：句意:教育的目的不只是传授知识而且还让你知道怎样成为高尚的人。habit"习惯"hobby"爱好",purpose"目的";question"问题"。The purpose of意为"……的目的"3．答案：C解析：考查连词的用法。句意：我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。 because因为；if假如，是否；when当……时候； although虽然。由"在半夜"可知是指时间，要用when。故选C。4．答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look up查阅；look into 调查。look after符 合语境，故选A。 5．答案：B解析：考查地理常识。southeastern东南部的；northern北 部的；southern 南部的；western 西部的。根据常识可 知，北京位于我国北部。故选B。 6．答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这门课程的目的在于 教学生如何提高他们的写作技巧。manner方式； purpose 目的，意图；survey 调查；habit 习惯。故 选B。 7．答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：五一即将到来。我们正在 考虑参观兵马俑。consider考虑；remember 记得； forget忘记;mind介意。根据“May Day is coming.” 可推断应该是考虑去参观兵马俑。故选A。 8．答案：D解析：run out of"用完";catch up with"赶上";get on with"和……相处";keep away from"远离"。根据题干，可知句意为"如果风很大，请远离高楼"。故选：D。9．答案：B解析：be made of 由……制成，成品能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，成品看不出原材料。戒指由银制成， 能看出原材料，所以第一个空用介词of；be made in表示在某地被制作，后接地点，所以第二个空用介词in。10．答案：A解析：考查介词短语。句意：在上海中心大厦的顶层你 可以欣赏整个城市的美景。根据句意可知，此处表示 在大厦内部的顶端，故选A。11．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time”可知，植物利 用声音与动物交流，故选A。12．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“to shut off the noise in the environment”可推知那个盒子的功能 是隔离环境中的噪音，故选B。 13．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“A human adult's ear can hear about 16 kilohertz.”可知：成年人的耳朵能听 到大约16千赫兹的声音，故选A。 14．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“...the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.”可知，未受影响的组每小时只发出大约 一次爆裂声，故选C。 15．答案：A解析：主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了受到压力时，植物 也会发出声音。故选A。16．答案：①-⑤ DFBGA解析：本对话是谈论Dave的朋友Tony和Mike的，重点谈论他们之间的差异。①根据上文问句“is he your best friend Mike?”是一般疑问句和空格后“He is Tony.”可知，不是Mike，应作否定回答，选项D“不，他不是”符合要求，故选D。②根据下文“He’s tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him.”可知询问长相，选项F“迈克长什么样？”符合题意，故选F。③根据下文“I don’t think so. We’re very different.”可知询问“他长得像你吗”，选项B“你觉得他很像你吗？”符合题意，故选B。④根据上文“What are your differences?”可知，此处回答二人的不同之处，选项G“他比我更外向，更强壮。”符合题意，故选G。⑤根据下文“Well, he’s always funny and friendly.”可知，在夸奖他的优点，选项A“你还喜欢他什么？”题意，故选A。
相关资料
更多
