2024八年级英语下册Unit1 What's the matter综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit1 What's the matter综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版），共11页。
Unit 1 综合素质评价(限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. —I don’t care what my teachers think. —Well, you ________. A. could B. would C. should D. might 2. She talks ________ but does little, so she isn’t good at her subjects. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 3. [2023 武汉] Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. about B. from C. without D. for 4. —Can I help you? —I want to buy ________. A. two kilos meat B. two kilos of meat C. two kilo meats D. two kilos of meats 5. Smoking is bad for our health, so I want to ask my father to ________. A. give it in B. give in it C. give it up D. give up it 6. [2023 石家庄外国语学校月考] Your temperature is 39℃. Maybe you ________. A. have a cold B. have a headache C. have a fever D. have a sore back 7. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ tai chi. A. do B. does C. doing D. are doing 8. [2023 襄阳襄州区月考] —What’s the matter with Mary? —She cut ________ on some broken glass and lost much blood. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself9. —When did it start? —________. A. About a week ago B. Tomorrow C. It started with nothing D. In the future 10. —We shouldn’t worry about Mary. —You are right. She is ________ to look after ________. A. old enough; herself B. tall enough; herself C. enough old; her D. enough tall; her二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) Some people think that wealth (财富) can give them happiness. They think money can usually 11 them a better life and make them feel happy. Others have a 12 idea. They think that money is not the most 13 . They need more things than just money to live a happy life. They think money can be good only when one knows 14 to use it. Money is important but it’s not 15 . There are more important things, such as health, friends and family. I don’t think one can be happy without a 16 body. We should have the goal to work hard and live a good life but we should also 17 to keep healthy. Also, money cannot get us 18 who truly care about us and are willing (愿意的) to share our feelings. Money cannot 19 us family happiness. As the saying goes, “Happy is he who is content (满足的)”. So friends, whether you’re rich 20 poor, be content with what you have. This will make you feel happy all the time. 11. A. bring B. take C. show D. leave 12. A. same B. right C. wrong D. different 13. A. interesting B. important C. boring D. beautiful 14. A. how B. why C. who D. what 15. A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything 16. A. sick B. poor C. healthy D. weak 17. A. exercise B. read C. travel D. study 18. A. doctors B. children C. friends D. parents 19. A. pass B. show C. buy D. talk 20. A. and B. or C. so D. but三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共10 分) Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. Many agree with the father! “Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力), ” she says. But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all, ” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise, ” Zhu says. Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 21. What does Liu Yu do? A. A runner. B. A coach. C. A P. E. teacher. D. A college student. 22. What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A. Hard. B. Impossible. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 23. What does Ms Zhu have to do after work? A. Do housework. B. Do sports. C. Help her kids with homework. D. Rest. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Different Exercise Habits B. Different Ideas on a Boy’s Habit of Exercising C. Outdoor Activities after Work D. A Hard-Working Boy四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。26. Jack can’t walk a long way. His left _________ (膝盖) hurts. 27. I have a very sore _________ (咽喉), and I can’t speak too much. 28. [2023 常州新北区月考] The report says the _________ (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war. 29. The car was out of _________ (控制) and hit a big tree. 30. [2022 宿迁三模] Since you have got a _________ (发烧), you’d better go to see the doctor at once. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。31. The cow’s _________ (foot) were broken. 32. Aron Ralston is one of the most famous mountain _________ (climb). 33. We all feel surprised at the old man’s _________ (die). 34. Don’t give up _________ (run), Jim! You are coming to the end. 35. I can’t tell the _________ (different) between them.五、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词多余。Many people think it difficult to keep healthy. In fact, we can do it through good eating habits. Here are some pieces of useful advice to help you out of your health problems. Drink more water. Water can keep body at the right temperature, and then you won’t have a 36. _________. Water can also help you work in a good 37. _________, and then your work must be a success. In some different 38. _________, water can even prevent us from falling ill. Eat breakfast. A healthy breakfast can make you know the 39. _________ of eating early. A study shows that the people without breakfast are very easy to feel 40._________. Also, the healthier your breakfast is, the more energetic (有活力的) you will feel. If you don’t often have breakfast, you will feel 41. _________ and see the doctor. What’s worse, you may even have a 42. _________ . Eat well the whole day. If half of your plate is filled with vegetables and fruit, that 43. _________ you’re on the healthy road. Once you have good eating habits, your body will feel more comfortable. Eat at the right time. A good time for an evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. That’s to say, we must 44. _________ the meal time. It’s best not to eat in the late night. Or we will bring 45. _________ to our sleep.六、[2023 绥化] 任务型阅读(每小题2 分， 共10 分) You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products (产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among (在……中) 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors said they needed 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested (建议) that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 阅读短文，完成以下各题。46. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? _____________________________________________________47. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? _____________________________________________________48. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? _____________________________________________________49. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? _____________________________________________________50. What does this passage mainly talk about? _____________________________________________________七、书面表达(共30 分) 假如你是Peter 的好朋友Li Lei, 你听说Peter 近来因为考试而忙碌, 并且得了重感冒, 头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信, 建议他去看医生, 并告诉他要注意身体。要求70 词左右。Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li LeiUnit 1 综合素质评价一、1. C 【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示“你应该”, 故选C。2. A 【点拨】此处修饰动词talks, 作状语, too much 符合句意。故选A。3. C 【点拨】句意: 请事先别告诉斯汀女士并直接带她去欢迎派对, 这样会令她感到很惊讶。 介词without 意为 “无; 没有”。4. B 【点拨】句意为“——我可以帮助你吗? ——我想买两千克肉”。two kilos of 意为“两千克……”; meat 是不可数名词。5. C 【点拨】句意为“吸烟对我们的健康有害, 因此我想让我爸爸戒掉它”。give up 意为“放弃”, 代词it 作宾语时, 放在give up 之间。6. C 【点拨】考查动词短语。have a cold 感冒; have a headache 头疼;have a fever 发烧; have a sore back 背疼。根据“Your temperature is 39℃ .”可知体温39℃, 可能是发烧了。故选C。7. C 【点拨】see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”, C 项符合句意。8. C 【点拨】考查代词辨析。myself 我自己; himself 他自己;herself 她自己; yourself 你自己。本句主语是She, 故应用herself。故选C。9. A 【点拨】因为问句为一般过去时, 所以答语用表示过去的时间状语回答。故选A。10. A 【点拨】句意为“——我们不应该担心玛丽。——你说得对。她已经足够大了, 能照顾自己了”。形容词+enough, 故排除C、D。herself 是反身代词, 指她自己。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文论述的是: 金钱固然很重要, 但是还有比金钱更重要的东西, 那就是健康、家庭和朋友。11. A 【点拨】句意为“他们认为金钱通常可以给他们带来更好的生活……”。bring sb. sth. “给某人带来某物”。12. D 【点拨】上下文两种人的观点不一样, 因此different 符合上下文语境。13. B 【点拨】由下文内容可判断, 他们认为金钱不是最重要的。important“重要的”。14. A 【点拨】动词use 的宾语为it, 所以用疑问副词how。15. D 【点拨】金钱不是一切, everything“一切(事情) ”。16. C 【点拨】a healthy body“一个健康的身体”, 没有健 康的身体不会快乐。17. A 【点拨】to keep healthy“保持健康”, 此处表示“我们也应该锻炼来保持健康”。exercise“锻炼”。18. C 【点拨】句意: 金钱也不能给我们买来确实关心我们并且愿意分享我们感情的朋友。friends“朋友”。19. C 【点拨】句意: 金钱不能给我们买来家庭幸福。buy“买”。20. B 【点拨】rich or poor“富有或贫穷”, or“或者”。三、【主旨大意】9 岁男孩罗汉被爸爸要求每天户外锻炼至少2 小时, 针对这件事大学生刘雨、高中生黄曦以及两位家长王涛和朱女士提出了各自的观点。21. D 【点拨】根据“said Liu Yu, 18, a college student”可知, 他是一位大学生。22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. ”可知, 学生家长王涛也这样认为。她与学生刘雨的观点一致。故选C。 23. A 【点拨】细节理解题。由“After work, I need to do housework. ”可知, 朱女士下班后要做家务。故选A。 24. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。本文第一段由“9 岁男孩罗汉被爸爸要求每天户外锻炼至少2 小时”引出话题; 第二段中, 一些人支持这种做法, 并提出了自己的观点; 第三、四、五段则是不支持这种做法的人们提出的观点。整篇结构如A 项。25. B 【点拨】标题归纳题。通过全文可知, 本文针对男孩罗汉这么小就做大量运动这件事, 一些学生和家长提出了各自的看法。故标题为“Different Ideas on a Boy’s Habit of Exercising”。 四、A) 26. knee 27. throat 28. situation 29. control 30. fever B) 31. feet 【点拨】由were 可知, foot 用复数形式。32. climbers 【点拨】“最有名的登山运动员之一”, 由one of… 可知, 名词用复数形式。33. death 【点拨】放在名词所有格后应用名词形式。34. running 【点拨】give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”。35. difference 【点拨】冠词the 修饰名词, 故用difference。 五、【主旨大意】本文介绍了保持健康的几个方法, 那就是: 多喝水、吃营养早餐等。36. fever 【点拨】have a fever“发烧”。 37. spirit 【点拨】介绍的是喝水的好处。故该句理解为: 水也能帮助你在好的状态下工作。因此用in a good spirit。38. situations 【点拨】“在一些不同的状况下”, situation 用复数形式。39. importance【点拨】the importance of “……的重要性”。 40. hungry 【点拨】由句中without breakfast 可知, 此处为 “感到饥饿”。41. sick 【点拨】由and see the doctor 可知, 此处为feel sick。 42. stomachache 【点拨】由生活常识可知, 不吃早饭可能会感到胃不舒服。43. means 【点拨】由句子结构可知, 此处用动词。由that 可知, 用第三人称单数。44. control 【点拨】由上文中给出的是吃晚饭的时间可知, 此处为“控制时间”。 45. trouble 【点拨】该句句意为: 否则我们会给睡眠带来麻烦。六、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”, 调查显示, 青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品, 它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。46. 500/Five hundred (kids) .【点拨】根据“The survey was done among(在……中) 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知, 50% 的孩子每天只睡4 到7 个小时, 即500 个孩子。47. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 【点拨】根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.” 可知答案。48. It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 【点拨】根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.”可知答案。49. They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/ Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products. 【点拨】根据“Dr. Chris suggested(建议) that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知答案。50. The/This passage/It is mainly about “junk sleep”./The/ This passage/It mainly talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.【点拨】通读全文可知, 本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。七、范文: Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams, but you should look after yourself. It is important for everyone to be healthy. If you want to study better, you must keep in good health. I hope you’ll feel better soon. Yours, Li Lei 名师点评: 本文运用了“总—分—总”法提建议, 首先引出话题(I’m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache.) ; 针对问题给出具体建议(I think you should… but you should look after yourself. It is important for…) ; 最后总结, 表达祝愿(I hope you’ll feel better soon. ) 添彩点: 1. 恰当运用take some medicine, be busy doing…等。2. It is important for…to… 等句式运用得恰如其分, 使文章增色不少。 toothache, stomach, control, fever, trouble, spirit,mean, situation, sick, fine, important, hunger