安徽版2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter学情评估试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

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UNIT 1 学情评估第一部分　听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(　)1. What's the matter with Mary?(　)2. How was the weather yesterday?(　)3. How often should the girl take the medicine?A. Once a day. 　　　 B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. (　)4. What happened on the boy's way to school?A. He met an accident. 　　　 B. A policeman stopped him. C. His bike didn't work. (　)5. What's David's favorite hobby? A. Taking photos. 　　　 B. Bike riding. C. Mountain climbing. 二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。(　)6. What's wrong with the man?A. He has the flu. 　　　 B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore back. (　)7. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. To take some medicine. B. To go to work as usual. C. To have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。(　)8. What did Peter do yesterday morning?A. He played sports. B. He watched the basketball game. C. He went to a doctor. (　)9. How long did Tom need to rest at home?A. For five days. 　　　 B. For six days. C. For seven days. (　)10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(　)11. How was the weather on the sports day?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. (　)12. Who runs the fastest?A. Jack. B. Paul. C. Peter. (　)13. What sport does Jane love?A. Running. 　　　 B. The long jump. C. The high jump. (　)14. What does Miss Smith do?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. (　)15. What did Jane do later that day?A. She took photos. 　　　 B. She went home. C. She did more sports. 四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第二部分　语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　)21. Alice has ____ cold, so she needs to have ____ rest at home. A. the; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an (　)22. —Usually we can't make good ____ when we are angry. —I agree. We should think twice. A. mistakes B. decisionsC. invitations D. experiences(　)23. —The exams are over. Let's go to the park to enjoy ____. —Sounds good!A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves(　)24. —What is “a piece of cake”？ —It ____ something is easy for you to do. A. means B. cares C. talks D. knows(　)25. Mark feels ____. Let's take him to the hospital right away. A. cute B. lazy C. sick D. late(　)26. —Excuse me, but we ____ wait in line to get on the subway. —I'm sorry. A. might B. would C. could D. should(　)27. —We are here, but Nick doesn't come back. He must ____ trouble. —Let's go back to help him. A. cut off B. get into C. ask for D. take up(　)28. Though Bob lost his hands, he never ____. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet. A. gives up B. wakes up C. makes up D. takes up(　)29. Ann played the music again and again ____ she could win the piano competition. A. because B. as long as C. so that D. unless(　)30. —You don't look well. ____？—No. I'm afraid I might run a temperature. A. Are you OK B. Can I help youC. What's the matter D. What should you do 六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ADo you have the flu? The flu is an illness that can cause the fever and pains and __31__ people weak. We should do __32__ best to keep it from spreading around. Do the following things __33__ you have the flu. •Tell your parents first. They will __34__ you to the doctor soon. The doctor will check you __35__ and give you some medicine. •Try to keep away from crowded __36__， such as cinemas and supermarkets. It's __37__ for you to stay at home and rest if you have the flu. By staying at home, you won't spread the virus(病毒) to your classmates or other people. Staying at home can also help you to get __38__ soon. Remember to get enough rest and __39__ a lot of boiled water. •Keep your room clean and the air __40__ every day. Try to wash your hands often so that you won't make others in your family catch the flu. (　)31. A. hope B. make C. bring D. want(　)32. A. her B. their C. our D. your(　)33. A. if B. until C. because D. before(　)34. A. leave B. tell C. forget D. take(　)35. A. luckily B. differently C. carefully D. easily(　)36. A. places B. hobbies C. clubs D. ways(　)37. A. interesting B. popular C. necessary D. comfortable(　)38. A. worse B. less C. more D. better(　)39. A. give B. drink C. finish D. cook(　)40. A. cheap B. glad C. large D. freshBYears ago, I had a car accident. I was hurt __41__， and my father sent me to a school for blind (失明的) children in the end. When I started to learn braille (盲文), I had many __42__. It was a hard time and I became very __43__. “Daddy, I really don't know __44__ I should do. I don't know if I am ever going to learn braille，” I said. My dad said, “Do you __45__ that we went climbing once? Because of the __46__， we couldn't see the mountain top that day. ‘We can't see it now, but that doesn't __47__ it is not there，’ you said. You were right. Though it was __48__， we climbed to the top at last. ”My father's words let me get the control of my life. I knew I could __49__ my way to learn braille well. Though the light (光) in my eyes is gone, I must __50__ the world with the light in my heart. (　)41. A. easily B. slowly C. quietly D. badly(　)42. A. problems B. friends C. risks D. teachers(　)43. A. surprised B. sad C. excited D. glad(　)44. A. when B. where C. what D. why(　)45. A. remember B. expect C. plan D. agree(　)46. A. fresh air B. great trip C. terrible weather D. sore feet(　)47. A. accept B. believe C. appear D. mean(　)48. A. normal B. difficult C. possible D. simple(　)49. A. reach B. share C. catch D. find(　)50. A. see B. clean C. leave D. care七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, is that Mary?B: Yes. 51. ________A: This is Paul. B: Your voice sounds strange. What's the matter?A: 52. ________ I have a sore throat and cough a lot. B: Did you go to the doctor? A: No, I didn't. 53. ________ I took my temperature just now and it was all right. B: Well, you may have a cold. 54. ________ A: Yes, I will drink more water. Well, can you help me ask for a day's leave tomorrow?B: Sure. A: Thank you! 55. ________B: Well, don't worry. I will help you later. A: It's very kind of you. Goodbye. B: Bye. I hope you will feel better soon. 第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(　)56. Who CAN'T take the medicine?(　)57. How many tablets can six­year­old Bill take a day?A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. (　)58. Which is RIGHT about the medicine?A. It is for children only. B. We should take it before dinner. C. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). D. Old people with a heart problem can take it. BSometimes you may get ill. When you are ill and you don't want to see a doctor, what should you do? Our website offers you lots of stories like that. Here's some experience about how to deal with some common illnesses. 1. Posted by: Monica，CanadaApril 24 10: 41Black bread with honey (蜂蜜)A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for her stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast(烤) it until it's black. Then put some honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn't look good，but it can really help. So if you get a stomachache，try this remedy (治疗法). 2. Posted by: Norma, the USA April 24 9: 25An onion (洋葱)If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and keep half an onion at the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn't wear socks, of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a friend from my hometown. 3. Posted by: Ben, Australia April 23 18: 03A wet teabagHere is my tip for a toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it's there when I need it. 4. Posted by: Lameed，England April 23 16: 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don't use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and keep your eyes closed for about ten minutes. (　)59. What does Norma use to stop a fever?A. Honey. B. An onion. C. A teabag. D. Warm salt water. (　)60. A wet teabag will help if you have a ____. A. toothache　 B. stomachache　C. cough　 D. headache(　)61. According to the postings, what can you do if you have a headache?A. Put half an onion on your feet. B. Put a wet teabag on your head. C. Cut a piece of black bread with honey. D. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. (　)62. Where is the passage probably from?A. The Internet. B. A science book. C. A novel. D. A storybook. COne day, my three­year­old granddaughter Emily fell from her bike when I was cooking in the kitchen. I ran to help her get up. When she saw the blood on her knees, she started to cry. I took her in my arms, saying words of comfort as I carried her into the house. With much comfort, she let me wash and put ointment on her knees. I kissed her and asked, “All better now, sweetie？”“No, Grandma. You must say the Mommy words，” she said. I didn't know what she meant. Then she added, “You know, Grandma. Mommy says them to make me feel better. ” Emily took a deep breath and started to recite, “A little kiss, a little hug, I give you these, with all my love…”My mind raced and I remembered. They were the same words that I had recited to my children, my mother to me, and her mother to her. My grandmother died when my mother was eight. There was nothing left but her dear memories. When she became a mother herself, she passed on the love of her mother and the Mommy words. Hearing them now, I understood that although I had never met my grandmother, I did know her. We were mothers—we were close at heart. “Grandma, I am all better，” Emily said after she finished reciting. We kissed and hugged, and recited the Mommy words together. (　)63. When Emily fell from her bike, she hurt her____. A. head B. knees C. nose D. arms(　)64. Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because____. A. she missed her motherB. she wanted to learn themC. they could make her feel betterD. they could help her sleep well(　)65. What's the best title for this text? A. Mother's loveB. Grandmother's problemC. How to be a good motherD. How to be a good grandmotherDDavid is a taxi driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving on the road with his daughter and his wife to go to the countryside to visit his parents. Suddenly, he saw a car hit a truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his car. Without thinking, he stopped his car and ran towards the broken car to help. David found there was fire and began to fight the fire first. His action made his daughter and his wife come out of their taxi and shout for help. Later, a young man came to help. David opened the door of the car and pulled(拽) the driver out. Then another three men came, and they pulled the truck driver and his three­year­old grandson out of the truck successfully, together with the young man and David. They were all safe; only the car driver hurt his leg. When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, David said, “I didn't think too much at that time. I just did what I should do in that situation. When I first got out of my taxi, I wished that they wouldn't die. When I saw they were alive,__I felt very happy. ”“My father was so great and brave. He set a good example to me，” said David's five­year­old daughter. (　)66. Where did the accident happen?A. In the countryside. B. Between two cars. C. Behind David's truck. D. In front of David's taxi. (　)67. How many people helped to pull the driver out of the truck?A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. (　)68. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese?A. 活着的 B. 乐观的 C. 感激的 D. 强壮的(　)69. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Lucky Little Girl B. A Brave Taxi DriverC. An Interesting Car Race D. A Terrible Car AccidentEYou can easily pick off a thorn (刺) in your body. But if the thorn is in your heart, how will you pick it off? The thorn can be your mistake or secret. Doctor Ralston once told me a true story. One day, a man came to him with different kinds of trouble: He had a headache, and he couldn't fall asleep at night. Doctor Ralston gave the man some careful exams. However, he found nothing wrong with the man. He said, “If you don't tell me what's worrying you, I can't help you. ”The man said that he once cheated (欺骗) his friend out of his money. Then Doctor Ralston let the man write to his friend and give back the money. When the man put the letter into the mailbox, he suddenly cried. “Thank you，” he said to the doctor. “I think I'll get well. ”The man spoke out his mistake and corrected it. He picked off the thorn in his heart. He cured (治愈) himself. (　)70. The man had trouble ____ before going to the hospital. A. speaking B. making friends C. sleeping D. making money(　)71. Doctor Ralston told the man to ____. A. write to his friend B. talk with his friendC. ask his friend for help D. say thanks to his friend(　)72. The passage mainly tells us that ____. A. you'd better have a secretB. everyone makes mistakesC. sometimes it's right to cheat your friendsD. we should find our mistakes and correct them第二节: 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FHi Mike，It was great to hear from you. Yes, thanks. I had a very good holiday. The group of us went snowboarding in Switzerland. We had a lot of fun, but on the last day, one of our teammates, Martina, had an accident and broke her leg. She was snowboarding very fast down the mountain when a little boy suddenly stopped in front of her. She tried not to hit him and then she hit a tree. At first we thought she was OK, but after a few minutes she started crying and holding her leg. The situation was terrible. We tried to phone for help, but the signal(信号) was really bad. Then we decided that David and I would snowboard down to a mountain shop to call for help, while the others would stay there to take care of Martina. A rescue(救援) team arrived a short time later, and they took her to the hospital. Anyway, we're all back home now, and Martina's leg is getting much better. She's off college for a month, and I visit her every week. Let's speak soon. I'll give you a call later. Love，Juliana73. What was wrong with Martina? (不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________74. Where did they call for help? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75. How long is Martina away from college? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。76. Mary works as a n________(护士) in a hospital in our city. 77. The cat l________(躺) in front of the fire and fell asleep. 78. Lucy's dog's d________(死) made her very sad. 79. P________(乘客) can't leave their seats until the plane comes to a full stop. 80. After leaving school, Bob helped his father to c________(管理) a factory. 十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)健康的身体是学生学习的重要保障，但现在的电子产品占据了学生锻炼的时间，快餐食品直接给学生的健康带来了危险。假如你是你校英语广播站的小记者，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Rules for a healthy life”为题写一篇短文作为播音稿向全校学生介绍健康的生活方式。词数不少于100。Rules for a healthy lifeHey, friends. We all want to keep healthy, but some of us don't know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thank you for your listening. 参考答案听力材料一、 1. M: Mary, your face looks red. What's the matter?W: I have a fever. And I have a headache. 2. W: How did you hurt your feet?M: You know, it snowed yesterday and I walked so quickly. 3. W: I have a stomachache. What should I do?M: Take the medicine twice a day, and you'll feel well soon. 4. W: Why did you get to school so late this morning?M: I met a car accident on my way to school. I helped the driver call the police for help. 5. W: Do you like mountain climbing, David? M: Yes. It's my favorite hobby. 二、听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。W: What's the matter, young man?M: I've got a really bad headache and a sore throat. I feel very tired. W: It sounds like you have the flu. M: That's too bad. Can I go to work as usual?W: You'd better not. You need to have a good rest and drink enough hot water. If you don't feel better in about three days, come back and see me again. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。M: Hi, Linda! Why didn't you watch the basketball game between our class and Class Six yesterday morning?W: Oh, Peter, I was so busy yesterday. I stayed in the hospital all day. M: I'm sorry to hear that. What was the matter with you?W: No, it wasn't me. It was my brother Tom. He had an accident yesterday morning. M: What happened?W: A bike hit him when he was walking across the street. M: Was he badly hurt?W: No. It was not serious. The doctor said he only needed to have a rest at home for a week. 三、　　M: My name is Jack. We had a sports day at school last week. It was a nice sunny day. The first race was running. Running is my favorite. My friend Paul is better at running than me, but Peter is the best. My friend Jane doesn't like running, but she loves the high jump. She jumps higher than everyone else but on the sports day she hurt her foot. Miss Smith is a doctor. She looked at Jane's foot. It hurt but it was OK. Jane couldn't do any more sports that day, but she watched us and took photos. 四、　　M: My name is Mike. At about 10: 30 am last Saturday, my mom was busy cooking lunch. I was drawing a picture quietly in my bedroom. Just then, I heard her shout. I ran into the kitchen and saw a fire. I made a quick decision and put it out. Later I found my mom hurt her arm. My dad just came back. He learnt about it and drove my mom to the hospital right away. The doctor asked her to put some medicine on it twice a day. She said she would be very careful next time. 第一部分　听力一、1～5: BABAC　二、6～10: ACBCA　三、11～15: BCCBA四、16. 10: 30　17. bedroom　18. arm　19. drove20. careful第二部分　语言知识运用五、21～25: CBDAC　26～30: DBACA 六、A)31～35: BCADC　36～40: ACDBDB)41～45: DABCA　46～50: CDBDA七、51～55: EADGB第三部分　阅读八、A)56～58: CBB　B)59～62: BADAC)63～65: BCA　D)66～69: DCABE)70～72: CADF)73. She had an accident and broke her leg. 74. At a mountain shop. 　75. For a month. 第四部分　写九、76. nurse　77. lay　78. death　79. Passengers80. control十、One possible version: Rules for a healthy lifeHey, friends. We all want to keep healthy, but some of us don't know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life. First, exercise often. We should exercise for at least an hour every day, especially in the morning. For example, we can play table tennis and badminton. Exercising every morning is the best way to avoid illness. Second, eat healthy food. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables more instead of fast food. We should have milk or yogurt every day instead of coffee or cola. Third, have a good sleep. It's necessary for us to get about eight hours' sleep every night. We should go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep can make us energetic during the day. Fourth, try to be happy and manage our stress. Keeping a good mood keeps us in high spirits and allows us to pay full attention to our study. That's all. Thank you for your listening. An accidentTimeAt about 16. ________ last Saturday morning. EventMike heard his mom shout when drawing a picture quietly in his 17. ________. Then he saw a fire in the kitchen. ResultMike's mom hurt her 18. ________. His dad 19. ________ her to the hospital right away.LessonShe would be very 20. ________ next time. A. I'm not feeling well now. B. But I'm worried about my lessons. C. Should I take some medicine? D. I'm afraid of seeing the doctor. E. Who is that? F. When did you see a doctor? G. You'd better drink more water.