安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1 What is the mther making?
A. B. C.
2 Wh’s Daming’s favurite cartn her?
A. B. C.
3. Wh didn’t g t the party?
A. Betty. B. Jhn. C. Cindy.
4. What is the man ding nw?
A. Writing a reprt. B. Playing cmputer games. C. Ding sme husewrk.
5. What is the by ging t d n Sunday?
A. Have pian lessns. B. Lk after sick children. C. G fr a picnic.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6. When did Alan start cllecting stamps?
A. When he was 7. B. When he was 8. C. When he was 9.
7. Why des he enjy this hbby?
A. T make mney. B. T remember places. C. T learn smething.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8. Hw lng has Alice stayed in Australia?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr three days. C. Fr fur weeks
9. What did Alice d in Sydney?
A. Enjyed fd. B. Visited a museum. C. Saw animals.
10. What did she think f the jurney?
A. Wnderful. B. Tiring. C. Bring.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw much mney can Peter and Linda get every day?
A. 2 dllars. B. 4 dllars. C. 6 dllars.
12. Why des Peter smetimes frget t clean the rms?
A. Because he watches TV at night.
B. Because he plays with his friends.
C. Because he is busy with his hmewrk.
13. What des Linda d t get mney?
A. She washes clthes. B. She des sme cking. C. She cleans her bedrm.
14. What des Peter like t buy?
A. Fd. B. Bks. C. Sprts things.
15. What d Peter and Linda bth like?
A. Reading bks. B. Ging t the cinema C. Playing sprts.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Yu’ve been here ________ a mnth. Dn’t yu miss yur parents?
—Yes, I plan t cme back hme ________ a mnth.
A. in; afterB. fr; inC. fr; frD. after; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经来这里一个月了。难道你不想你的父母吗？——我想。我计划一个月后回家。
考查介词辨析。第一个空表示这种状态持续了一个月，用介词fr表示持续多久；第二个空表示未发生的动作，在将来的多长时间之后，用介词in，“after+一段时间”通常用于过去时，故选B。
2. The teacher asked the students t ________ a stry abut a trip t the mn.
A. give upB. turn upC. cut upD. make up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：----老师要求学生们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。考查动词短语。A. give up放弃，投降；B. turn up（声音，光，收音机，煤气等）调大；翻起；出现；C. cut up切碎；D. make up组成，化妆，补足， 编造。make up a stry：编写故事。结合句意可知选D。
3. —Dn’t be angry with yur kid when he makes a mistake again, will yu?
—N, I wn’t. I knw that ________ f us are perfect after all.
A. bthB. eachC. nneD. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你的孩子又一次犯错时，不要跟他生气，好吗？——是的，我不会的，我知道，毕竟我们没有人是完美的。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；each每个；nne 全都不；all全都。根据下文回答“N, I wn’t. I knw us are perfect after all.”可知，此空处表示“毕竟我们没有人是完美的”，所以空格处填nne符合语境。故选C。
4. Great ________ fr ftball lvers—ur cuntry will build mre than 50,000 sccer schls by the end f 2025.
A. newsB. messageC. cnditinD. infrmatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校。
考查名词辨析。news新闻，消息；message消息，信息；cnditin情况；infrmatin消息，信息。message, infrmatin是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息。故选A。
5. —Peter, yu speak Chinese s well.
—Thank yu. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.
A. will learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢。自从我2013年来到这儿我就学习汉语。
考查动词时态。learn学习，是一个动词。由时间状语从句“since I came here in 2013”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。
6. He wn in the stry cmpetitin and his parents were very ________.
A. smartB. activeC. srryD. prud
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在故事比赛中获胜，他的父母非常自豪。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；active活跃的；srry抱歉的；prud自豪的。根据“He wn in the stry cmpetitin and his parents were very”可知，赢了比赛，所以父母是自豪的，故选D。
7. I have ________ finished my hmewrk. I finished it an hur ag.
A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. never
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的作业，我在一小时前完成的。
考查副词辨析。yet已经，还，通常用于否定句和疑问句，位于句末；already已经，通常用于肯定句，位于句中或句末；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I finished it an hur ag.”可知，作业已经完成了，又是在肯定句句中，因此用already。故选B。
8. Can yu help me ________ thse exercise bks? I gt a different number each time.
A. cuntB. mveC. writeD. carry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我数一数那些练习本吗？我每次数的数都不一样。
考查动词词义辨析。cunt数数；mve移动；write写；carry携带。根据“I gt a different number each time”可以判断，说话人是想让别人帮他数一数这些练习本。故选A。
9. The 17-year-ld high schl student is tying t ________ a rbt which can think like a human.
A. discverB. expectC. inventD. fight
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这名17岁的高中生正试图发明一种能像人类一样思考的机器人。
考查动词辨析。discver发现；expect期待；invent发明；fight打架。根据“a rbt which can think like a human.”可知，是发明能像人类一样思考的机器人。故选C。
10. —Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
—_________. But I want t drink a cup f water first.
A. Thank yuB. Sure, n prblemC. Yu’re welcmeD. N, I can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？——当然可以，没问题。但是我想要先喝一杯水。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢你；Sure, n prblem当然可以，没问题；Yu’re welcme不用客气；N, I can’t.不，我不可以。根据“Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?”可知，此处询问你是否可以把垃圾拿出去，同意的话，应说当然可以。根据“But I want t drink a cup f water first.”可知，此处表示同意把垃圾拿出去，故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Sitienei, a 90-year-ld Kenyan grandmther, has becme the wrld’s ldest primary schl student. She is studying at the lcal primary schl t learn t read and write. She is frm a small ____11____ in Kenyan. She has spent mst f her life ____12____ as an actress. She said she didn’t have a chance t g t schl when she was ____13____. S she wants all the children in her village t ____14____.
The head teacher at the schl said, “I’m prud ____15____ her. She is lved by every pupil. They all want t learn and play with ____16____,” He als said, “She is ding well cnsidering (考虑到) her ____17____. I can say I have seen a big difference in this schl ____18____ she came.”
Sitienei ften said, “I want t tell children, ____19____ girls in pr areas, that ____20____ will be yur wealth.” She said, “With educatin, yu can be whatever yu want t be—a dctr, a teacher, a scientist and s n.”
11.
A. schlB. villageC. twnD. city
12.
A. readingB. writingC. playingD. wrking
13.
A. yungB. ldC. famusD. free
14.
A. studyB. wrkC. leaveD. listen
15.
A. frB. withC. fD. in
16.
A. herB. meC. himD. yu
17.
A. chanceB. ageC. skillsD. ways
18.
A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. befre
19.
A. naturallyB. especiallyC. luckilyD. certainly
20.
A. friendshipB. futureC. cmpetitinD. educatin
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位世界上年龄最大的小学生有90岁，文章也讲述了她的一些情况以及对其他学生的影响。
【11题详解】
句意：她来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。
schl学校；village村庄；twn城镇；city城市。根据“S she wants all the children in her village t”可知，她来自一个小村庄。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她一生中大部分时间都在做演员。
reading读；writing写；playing玩；wrking工作。根据“as an actress”可知，是作为演员在工作。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她说她年轻的时候没有机会上学。
yung年轻的；ld老的；famus著名的；free自由的。根据“Sitienei, a 90-year-ld Kenyan grandmther,”以及“She said she didn’t have a chance t g t schl when she was”可知，设空处是说她年轻的时候没机会上学。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：所以她希望村里所有的孩子都能读书。
study学习；wrk工作；leave离开；listen听。根据“She said she didn’t have a chance t g t schl”以及“S she wants all the children in her village t”可知，应说她希望村里所有的孩子都能读书。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我为她感到骄傲。
fr为了；with和；f……的；in在……里。根据“I’m prud”可知，考查be prud f“以……骄傲”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他们都想和她一起学习和玩耍。
her她；me我；him他；yu你。根据“She is lved by every pupil.”可知，设空处指的是学生们愿意和她玩。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：考虑到她的年龄，她做得很好。
chance机会；age年龄；skills技能；ways方法。根据“Sitienei, a 90-year-ld Kenyan grandmther,”以及“She is ding well cnsidering (考虑到) her ”可知，应说考虑到她的年龄，她做得很好了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我可以说，自从她来了以后，我看到了这所学校的巨大变化。
after在……以后；when什么时候；since自……以来；befre在……以前。根据“I can say I have seen a big difference in this schl ”以及“she came”可知，该句是since引导的从句，指的是自从她来了以后，这所学校的有了巨大变化。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的女孩，教育将是你们的财富。
naturally自然地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；certainly当然。根据“I want t tell children…girls”可知，应说“尤其”是女孩。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的女孩，教育将是你们的财富。
friendship友谊；future将来；cmpetitin比赛；educatin教育。根据后文提到的“With educatin, yu can be whatever yu want t be—a dctr, a teacher, a scientist and s n.”可知，应该说教育是你们的财富。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
补全对话。
A: Hey, Jasn. What are yu reading?
B: Martin Mrning. It’s fantastic. ___21___
A: N, I haven’t. Are they interesting?
B: Yes. ___22___
A: What des Martin d?
B: ___23___ Each mrning he wakes up (醒来), he’ll change int smething r smebdy different, such as an artist, a mnkey, a ty and s n.
A: ___24___
B: Yes. He has tw gd friends, Grm and Rxanne.
A: Sunds great! ___25___
B: Of curse nt. Here yu are.
A. I have read five times s far.
B. Des Martin have friends?
C. What’s yur favurite bk?
D. He is a nine-year-ld schlby.
E. Have yu ever read a Martin bk?
F. Hw many Martin bks d yu have?
G. D yu mind if I brrw (借) yur bk?
【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了《马丁的早晨》这本书的内容。
【21题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t. Are they interesting?”可知，设空处是询问A关于这本书情况的一般疑问句。选项E“你读过马丁的书吗”符合情景。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“Are they interesting? Yes...”可知，设空处讲述B对这本书的喜欢。选项A“到目前为止我已经读了五遍了”符合情景。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“What des Martin d?”可知，设空处介绍马丁的职业，即干什么的。选项D“他是一名九岁的学生”符合情景。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“Yes. He has tw gd friends, Grm and Rxanne.”可知，设空处询问马丁是否有朋友。选项B“马丁有朋友吗”符合情景。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“Of curse nt. Here yu are.”可知，设空处A向B提出某种请求。选项G“你介意我借你的书吗”符合情景。故选G。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
26. In which part f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. BUSINESS.B. TRAVEL.C. HISTORY.D. ART.
27. Thse dinsaur ftprints were fund ________.
A. thrugh a scannerB. by scientists
C. millins f years agD. during a meal
28. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Cme t Our MuseumB. Dig and Discver the Wrld
C. Find Out Yur HbbyD. Study Human Histries
29. Prfessr Luis finds the mural very imprtant mainly because ________.
A. it shws us ancient Peru’s lifeB. it’s the wrld’s earliest wall painting
C. it shws the birth f the muralD. it has a very large size
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻，故文章可能出现在报纸的历史版面。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A custmer eating in a restaurant’s utdr yard, in Sichuan Prvince, has discvered dinsaur ftprints n the grund.”可知，那些恐龙的脚印是在吃饭时发现的。故选D。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二段“Yu never knw what yu might discver, and it is an interesting way t discver ld things n a real dig. It makes me really happy,”可知，本段主要介绍了在挖掘中发现旧遗骸的快乐，因此选项B“挖掘并发现世界”为标题最合适。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The 30-meter mural culd tell us what the life was like in ancient Peru.”可知，这幅画非常重要，是因为它反映了古代秘鲁的生活。故选A。
B
Erika and Samaria were excited because they were ging t the beach.
Samaria tld Erika all abut the paddlebat (脚踏船). “I’d like t paddle t the deep part f sea and jump int the water,” said Samaria. Erika felt a little sad. She did nt knw hw t swim. She did nt knw that Samaria was s brave.
At the beach, the girls played in the water happily. Erika thught the beach was great! Then, Samaria’s dad called them ver t the bat. He had the bat ready fr them and held tw life jackets (救生衣) in his hands. Erika was very nervus. Samaria’s dad helped her put n her life jacket. Erika put her feet n the pedals (踏板). Samaria started pedaling, and Erika did s.
Sn they were mving quickly acrss the water. It was fun. When they were far ut in the sea, Samaria stpped the bat and jumped int the water. Erika did nt mve. She didn’t want t tell Samaria that she culd nt swim. Wuld Samaria tease her?
Samaria watched Erika and guessed what was wrng. She climbed back int the bat. “D yu knw hw t swim?” she asked kindly. Erika shk her head. Samaria smiled at her friend and sad, “Dn’t wrry. Let’s just paddle arund sme mre. Then after lunch, I’ll teach yu a little bit abut swimming.” Erika smiled at her best friend. Why was she wrried abut telling Samaria that she did nt knw hw t swim?
30. Erika felt a little sad because she didn’t ________.
A. have a paddlebatB. knw hw t swim
C. understand SamariaD. want t g t the beach
31. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The girls had fun at the beach.
B. The girls were gd at using the paddlebat.
C The girls put n their life jackets withut any help.
D. Erika’s father prepared the paddlebat fr the girls.
32. What des the underlined part “tease” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 干扰B. 隐瞒C. 嘲笑D. 欺骗
33. Frm the last paragraph we knw Samaria was ________.
A. prud and strictB. calm and seriusC. plite and carefulD. kind and friendly
【答案】30 B 31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Erika和Samaria去沙滩玩，但是Erika不会游泳，她也不想告诉别人，最后Samaria知道了这件事并决定帮助Erika游泳的故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Erika felt a little sad. She id nt knw hw t swim.”可知，因为她不会游泳。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“At the beach, the girls played in the water happily.”可知，这一段主要讲述了女孩们在海滩玩得很开心。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She didn’t want t tell Samaria that she culd nt swim. Wuld Samaria tease her?”可知，前文提到了她说自己不会游泳，因此是担心Samaria“嘲笑”她。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Samaria smiled at her friend and sad, ‘Dn’t wrry. Let’s just paddle arund sme mre. Then after lunch, I’ll teach yu a little bit abut swimming.’”可知，Samaria是善良且友好的。故选D。
C
In the UK, mst children have their lunches at schl, but in sme schls, parents can chse what their children eat. The children can have a schl dinner—a ht cked meal; r they can take a packed lunch (自带午餐) with them, which usually includes cld fd like sandwiches.
Often parents knw what their children want. Cath, a mther f three children, tld us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate schl dinners. S I make three packed lunches every mrning.”
Hwever, anther mther, Susan, made a different chice. She said, “My daughters have always had schl dinners. I think they prbably get healthier fd at schl than a few sandwiches I make fr them.”
But hw healthy are schl dinners? Kaz, a father, thught prly f them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were ffered and I think there were a lt f chips.”
Jamie Oliver spent a year wrking in a schl kitchen. He was wrried abut the unhealthy fd which included burgers, pizzas and chips. S he tried t ck healthy fd such as vegetable sups and curries (咖喱) fr the children instead.
S Jamie imprved the schl dinners, and trained the dinner ladies t ck healthy fd in that schl. Then he advised the gvernment t imprve schl fd acrss the cuntry. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a student, tld us, “We used t have a fast fd windw where we gt chips and cke, but they stpped that this year. There’s a salad restaurant, which is gd, s it’s healthier than it was.”
34. Wh wuld like the children t have the schl meals?
A. Cath.B. Susan.C. Kaz.D. Jamie.
35. Jamie believed ________ were healthy fd.
A. chips and fizzy drinksB. burgers and pizzas
C. vegetable sups and curriesD. sandwiches and cke
36. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Schls have changed and begun t ck healthier fd.
B. Salad is the nly healthy fd fr students.
C. There is a salad restaurant in Anna’s schl.
D. The gvernment desn’t care abut schl dinners
37. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Packed LunchesB. Healthy FdC. Unhealthy FdD. Schl Dinners
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了英国的学生在学校的就餐问题，一些家长对于学校就餐的态度和学校方面的努力并呼吁政府改善全国各地的学校伙食。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, anther mther, Susan, made a different chice. She said, ‘My daughters have always had schl dinners. I think they prbably get healthier fd at schl than a few sandwiches I make fr them.’”可知，Susan想要孩子吃学校提供的饭，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题，根据“S he tried t ck healthy fd such as vegetable sups and curries (咖喱) fr the children instead.”可知，Jamie认为蔬菜汤和咖哩是健康的食物，故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S Jamie imprved the schl dinners, and trained the dinner ladies t ck healthy fd in that schl.”及“We used t have a fast fd windw where we gt chips and cke, but they stpped that this year. There’s a salad restaurant, which is gd, s it’s healthier than it was.”可推知，学校已经改变，开始做更加健康的食物，故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要写了英国的学生在学校的就餐问题，一些家长对于学校就餐的态度和学校方面的努力并呼吁政府改善全国各地的学校伙食，所以D选项符合主旨。故选D。
D
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Next t a small lake, there was a turtle (海龟) and tw birds. They were gd friends. One summer, it didn’t rain and there was almst n mre water in the lake. Then ne bird said t the turtle. “Hw can we live here withut water? We have t fly away, but we dn’t want t leave yu alne.”
Thinking fr a while, the turtle said, “Hey! I have an idea. First, yu have t g and find a lake with lts f water. When yu cme back, bring a lng stick (枝条). Then I will catch it in the middle with my muth. Yu each hld an end f the stick. Then we can fly tgether.”
When the birds heard it, they said, “It will certainly wrk, but yu shuldn’t pen yur muth, r yu will fall dwn.” Saying that, they three started their jurney.
On the way, sme peple saw them and said, “Lk! A turtle is flying with birds.”
The turtle was very prud t hear that. He als wanted peple t knw that it was he wh came up with the idea. S he shuted, “That’s my idea!”
Then the turtle fell frm the sky very fast and died.
38 Why did they have t fly away? (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________
39. Hw did the turtle feel when hearing what peple said? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________
40. What happened t the turtle in the end? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________
【答案】38. Because there was almst n mre water in the lake.
39. Prud./He felt prud./He was very prud.
40. He fell frm the sky very fast and died.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乌龟和鸟们一起飞行，但最终因为自己的骄傲从空中掉了下来，死了的故事。
【38题详解】
根据“One summer, it didn’t rain and there was almst n mre water in the lake.”可知，天没有下雨，湖中几乎没有水了。故填Because there was almst n mre water in the lake.
【39题详解】
根据“The turtle was very prud t hear that.”可知，乌龟非常骄傲，故填Prud./He felt prud./He was very prud.
【40题详解】
根据“Then the turtle fell frm the sky very fast and died.”可知，乌龟很快从空中掉了下来，死了。故填He fell frm the sky very fast and died.
第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
41. Have yu read the l__________ (最新的) news in tday’s newspaper?
【答案】(l)atest
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看过今天报纸上的最新消息了吗？空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词news，根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用latest表示“最新的”。故填(l)atest。
42. We always s__________ (满足) ur custmers with gd service.
【答案】(s)atisfy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们总是以优质的服务来满足顾客。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用satisfy，satisfy sb. with sth.使某人满足于某事；根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填(s)atisfy。
43. They have i__________ (邀请) me t g t Paris with them.
【答案】(i)nvited
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。invite“邀请”，空处用过去分词invited与have一起构成现在完成时。故填(i)nvited。
44. I dn’t want t share a rm with a cmplete s__________ (陌生人).
【答案】(s)tranger
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想和一个完全陌生的人共用一个房间。根据“a cmplete”可知，此空填名词单数；stranger“陌生人”，名词单数。故填(s)tranger。
45. She is still w__________ (虚弱的) after her illness.
【答案】(w)eak
【解析】
【详解】句意：她病后仍然虚弱。根据汉语以及首字母可知，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)eak。
Ⅹ. 按要求完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. Jasper不相信他获得了歌唱比赛的一等奖。
Jasper culdn’t believe it when he wn the __________ __________ in the singing cmpetitin.
【答案】 ①. first ②. prize
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“一等奖”，the first prize表示“一等奖”。故填first；prize。
47. 她已经在为这一重大日子倒计时了。
She is already __________ __________ t the big day.
【答案】 ①. cunting ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应该填写“倒计时”，cunt dwn“倒计时”，前面有be动词is，使用进行时态。故填cunting；dwn。
48. Mary finished reading Jurney t the West last night. (用s far替换last night改写句子)
Mary __________ __________ reading Jurney t the West s far.
【答案】 ①. has ②. finished
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚读完了《西游记》。根据“s far到目前为止”可知，时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语Mary为第三人称单数，助动词用has，finish的过去分词为finished。故填has；finished。
49. I have had the dg fr three mnths nw. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ have yu had the dg?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：我养这只狗已经三个月了。划线部分表示时间段，对其提问用疑问词组hw lng“多久”。故填Hw；lng。
50. They have travelled arund the wrld. (改为否定句)
They __________ __________ arund the wrld.
【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. travelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们周游了世界。原句含有助动词have，变否定句直接在后面加nt，缩写为haven’t，其余不变。故填haven’t；travelled。
Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
51. 某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。
1. 与他人交流； 2. 参加体育运动； 3. 参加娱乐活动； 4. 其它减压方式。
参考词汇：stressed adj. 有压力的 reduce stress 减轻压力
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
There are many ways fr us middle schl students t relax urselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear editr,
There are many ways fr us high schl students t relax urselves. As fr me, when I feel stressed, I usually cmmunicate with my friends, parents r teachers. Smetimes I will d sprts with ur classmates, such as riding bikes, ging swimming and s n. I g t the mvies r listen t light music in my spare time, t. What’s mre, ging n a trip with family r friends is anther way t make me relaxed. I believe, if we are mre relaxed, we’ll live happier, be healthier and learn better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，可以用“as fr me”来引出自己的减压方式；
第二步，根据所给的四个要点介绍具体做法；
第三步，总结全文，写出减压的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②cmmunicate with sb.与某人沟通
③g t the mvies去看电影
④light music轻音乐
[高分句型]
①As fr me, when I feel stressed, I usually cmmunicate with my friends, parents r teachers.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I believe, if we are mre relaxed, we’ll live happier, be healthier and learn better.（省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句）
Tny’s Prblem
Prblem
·Feeling _________.
·Having a _________.
Reasns
·Sleeping _________ hurs every day.
·Eating t many ________.
Advice
·Having enugh sleep.
·Drinking smething _________.
Dinsaur (恐龙) Ftprints Discvered A custmer eating in a restaurant’s utdr yard, in Sichuan Prvince, has discvered dinsaur ftprints n the grund. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the ftprints are 100 millin years ld.
______________ Marley and Bb say they became interested in archaelgy (考古学) frm studying histry at schl, ging t museums and watching Human Histries! They d digs (挖掘) at archaelgical sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “Yu never knw what yu might discver, and it is an interesting way t discver ld things n a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bb.
Students Find Ancient Mural A grup f students have discvered a 1,000-year-ld mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural culd tell us what the life was like in ancient Peru. Prfessr Luis says, “The discvery is the mst exciting and imprtant find f recent years.”