安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（四大题，20分）
一、短对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What’s the by’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What des the dctr ask Lily t have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
3. What did Eric d as a vlunteer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He helped t clean up the streets.
B. He stayed at hme and read bks.
C. He visited ld peple in the ld peple’s hme.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he keeps running every mrning.
B. Because he practices playing basketball.
C. Because he has less fd fr supper nw.
5. Hw many bys are there in the chess club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8.B. 16.C. 24.
二、长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. When is Ann ging t New Yrk?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Friday.
7. Which is TRUE accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Ann will buy a watch fr Kevin.
B. The weather may be cld in New Yrk.
C. Hspitals are nt expensive in America.
听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Mr. Smith d?
A. He is a cllege teacher.B. He is a newspaper reprter.C. He is a cmputer prgrammer.
9 Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mr. Smith can’t sleep well.B. Mr. Smith wrks in a factry.C. Mr. Smith exercises every day.
10. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr. Smith wrks t much.
B. Mr. Smith is tired f his new jb.
C. Mr. Smith lives far frm his ffice.
三、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He argued with Kim.B. He is ill.C. His clthes are ut f style.
12. When did they argue?
A. Last week.B. Yesterday afternn.C. The day befre yesterday.
13. What des the by’s brther advise him t d?
A. T call Kim’s parents.B. T call Kim.C. T call Teen Talk.
14. Wh tells the by t call his teacher fr advice?
A. His sister.B. His father.C. His mther.
15. Hw can the by say srry t Kim accrding t thers’ advice?
A. By telephning him.B. By writing t him.C. By sending him an e-mail.
四、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第二部分 英语知识运用（两大题，30分）
五、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. After the lng walk, we bth sat ________ the tree with tired bdies.
A. ntB. intC. withD. against
22. —Culd I play basketball with Mike nw, mm?
—N, yu ________ make yur rm clean and tidy first.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. culd
23. —It’s said that Tina will g t Canada by herself.
—Yes. ________ f her parents will g with her.
A. BthB. NeitherC. EitherD. Any
24. Lisa didn’t ________ the imprtance f ging t bed early until she verslept and failed the math test this mrning.
A. receiveB. imprveC. returnD. realize
25. We can get a strng feeling f ________ when helping thers wh are in need.
A. satisfactinB. pressureC. independenceD. sadness
26. —Tm, yu shuld find a ________ chance t explain everything t yur sister.
—I did. But she didn’t listen t me at all.
A. prperB. seriusC. typicalD. fair
27. --The il n the earth will ne day．
--I think s． We shuld make gd use f it．
A. find utB. wrk utC. give utD. run ut
28. —Mlly has changed s much! She ________ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But nw she ________ speaking in frnt f class.
A. used t; is used tB. is used t; used t
C. used t; used tD. is used t; is used t
29. After dinner, Peter ________ the table while his wife was washing the dishes.
A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. was cleaning
30. —My mther hurt her arm yesterday. Nw she is in hspital.
— ________.
A. I can’t believe that.B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. It desn’t matter.D. She shuld have a rest.
六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain near my hme. I was verweight then and ut f breath when I reached the tp. But I lved the challenge.
Tw years ag, my friend Mel Olsen and I drve t Oregn t climb 11, 240-ft Munt Hd.
As we went ____31____, the trail (山路) grew steeper (更陡峭的). At arund 9 a. m., we reached an ice step. Cnfident I was safe, I put my full weight n it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and the ice brke ff the step, right ____32____ my ft.
In a secnd, I fell backward. Sn, I came t a stp n a flat slpe (坡). I ____33____ my whle bdy, feeling ____34____ that I was fine, except that I felt a sharp pain in my left leg and culdn’t mve.
I ____35____ fr help, and immediately Mel and ther climbers came t help me and called Muntain Rescue. Then I was laded int an ambulance and taken t a ____36____, where I stayed fr fur days. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre I culd ____37____ again, but I was back n the trails within six mnths.
The fall has made me mre ____38____. One slip (滑倒) n a muntain can change everything. But the experience als made me ____39____ as a persn. Since the ____40____, I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains. I’m nt ging t let ne fall keep me frm ding my favurite thing.
31. A. widerB. fartherC. higherD. nearer
32. A. abveB. underC. utD. in
33. A. calmedB. lkedC. testedD. checked
34. A. luckyB. satisfiedC. rganizedD. cnfident
35. A. shutedB. wentC. triedD. lked
36. A. muntainB. hspitalC. stepD. slpe
37. A. jumpB. mveC. driveD. climb
38. A. carelessB. frightenedC. carefulD. wrried
39. A. grwB. develpC. feelD. act
40. A. ideaB. mistakeC. accidentD. jurney
B
As a parent trainer, I am nw dealing with helicpter parents (直升机父母). They always take away all the ____41____ and make an easy life fr their kids. Smetimes watching kids fail withut jumping in t fix it fr them is the ____42____ thing parents can d. Smetimes kids shuld d things by themselves, ____43____ that’s real life and Mm (r Dad) wn’t always be there t give help. S, let kids ____44____ real life and grw up by failing (失败), keeping n trying, never giving up and smetimes ____45____ learning frm making mistakes. In ther wrds, parents have t be ____46____ with the idea f allwing kids t make mistakes as part f ____47____. What matters in learning? It isn’t abut whether r nt it is perfect r crrect. It matters whether r nt kids have ____48____ t g t places, t see things, t play and s n. That’s what I think ____49____ shuld d fr kids: give them time t be kids; give them chances t ____50____ and experience life themselves.
41. A. difficultiesB. differencesC. independenceD. activities
42. A. happiestB. hardestC. easiestD. luckiest
43. A. becauseB. whenC. sD. if
44. A. knwB. learnC. getD. experience
45. A. quietlyB. carelesslyC. hardlyD. slwly
46. A. upsetB. bredC. sadD. cmfrtable
47. A. resultB. jyC. learningD. cst
48. A. abilitiesB. mneyC. chancesD. energy
49. A. parent trainersB. teenagersC. teachersD. parents
50. A. grw upB. take upC. set upD. make up
第三部分 阅读理解（两大题，45 分）
七、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Parks are really imprtant in a neighbrhd. ___51___
B: Sunds gd. What can we d?
A: Well, we can pick up garbage (捡垃圾).
B: What a great idea! ___52___
A: Yes, let's ask them t cme. We can ask the neighbrs, t.
B: ___53___
A: We shuld bring garbage bags and buckets (提桶).
B: ___54___
A: Let's vlunteer n Saturday. The weather will be sunny.
B: ___55___
A: Wear ld clthes. We'll prbably get dirty.
B: OK. I will tell the thers.
A. Peple must keep them clean.
B. When shuld we vlunteer?
C. What shuld we wear?
D. Maybe we can invite ur friends t help.
E. Let's vlunteer t clean up Central Park.
F. I learned a lt frm the activity.
G. What shuld we bring?
八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Husehld chres are things that yu have t d at hme every day r every week t keep yur huse clean. In ur lives, we d all the necessary husehld chres t help take care f ur hme.
Here is the mst cmmn Husehld Chres Vcabulary:
Clean&clear the table—T take away the plates and ther things frm the dining rm table after yu finish eating.
Clean up the rm—T clean up yur rm means t bth tidy and clean a place. It includes (包括) things like putting away clthes, cleaning any dirty places, sweeping the flr and s n.
D irning (熨衣服)—T use a ht irn t get wrinkles (皱纹) ut f shirts and trusers.
D laundry—T wash and dry clthes D the washing up.
Tidy up—T put everything in the place where it shuld be. T make things mre rganized.
56. What can yu d t take care f yur hme accrding t the text?
A. Invite friends.B. D husewrk.C. Practice cking.D. Clean shes.
57. When yu clean up yur rm, yu are ding all things except (除了) ________.
A. cleaning dirty placesB. putting away clthes
C. ding irningD. sweeping the flr
58. Hw many kinds f husehld chres are mentined (被提到) in the text?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
B
Will it matter if yu dn’t take yur breakfast? A shrt time ag, a test was given in the US. Peple f different ages, frm 12 t 83, were asked t have a test. During the test, these peple were given all kinds f breakfasts, and smetimes they gt n breakfast at all. Scientists wanted t see hw well their bdies wrked when they ate different kinds f breakfasts.
The results shw that if a persn eats a right breakfast, he r she will wrk better than if he r she has n breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk befre ging t schl, he r she will learn mre quickly and listen mre carefully in class.
The result is ppsite t what sme peple think. Having n breakfast will nt help yu lse weight (减轻体重). This is because peple becme s hungry at nn that they eat t much fr lunch. They will put n weight instead f lsing it. Yu will lse mre weight if yu reduce yur ther meals.
59. During the test, the peple were given ________.
A. n breakfast at allB. different fds r smetimes nne
C. very rich breakfastD. little fd fr breakfast
60. The results shw that ________.
A. breakfast has great effect (影响) n wrk and studies
B. breakfast has little t d with a persn’s wrk
C. a persn will wrk better if he r she nly has fruit and milk
D. girl students shuld have little fr breakfast
61. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. It is bad fr yur health t have n breakfast.
B. T little fr breakfast and t much fr lunch may make yu fatter.
C. If yu dn’t eat much fr lunch and supper, yu may lse weight.
D. The mre breakfast yu have, the mre quickly yu’ll learn in class.
C
Last Sunday evening, my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking s I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. S I shuted “Fire! Fire!” But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly int my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell, kncked at the dr, but there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw, but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.
62. The underlined wrd “respnse” can be replaced (代替) by “________”.
A. resultB. answerC. questinD. key
63. Why didn’t the writer g ut fr a walk with his parents?
A. Because his parents nly liked his sister.B. Because he wuld have an English class.
C. Because he had t study fr an English test.D. Because there was a fire in his neighbr’s kitchen.
64. Wh put ut the fire at last?
A. The writer.B. The writer’s parents.C. The writer’s neighbr.D. The firemen.
65. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t put ut a fire.B. My neighbr was a brave man.
C. I saved my neighbr frm the fire.D. I studied fr a test at hme.
D
Life is always full f stress these days. Hw d yu usually deal with (处理) yur stress? D yu knw ding husewrk is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, ding smething like washing dirty clthes may really make peple relaxed.
“Ding sme husewrk such as washing windws r cleaning the huse is a gd way t face ur stress withut taking any medicine,” says Carl Clark, a successful psychlgist (心理学家) in New Yrk. She ften advises peple wh are under lts f stress t try ding husewrk every day. “While washing smething,” she says, “yu can imagine yu’re washing away sme truble in yur life.”
D peple all agree with her idea? Here are sme ideas abut it.
“Husewrk is the main reasn fr the stress in my life,” says Linda in France (法国). “Get me ut f ding the husewrk and then I’ll really be relaxed.”
Gary is a single (单身的) father. “S, a man pays a psychlgist $200 an hur fr his prblem abut stress. Hwever, he is just tld t g back hme and d sme husewrk. I really dn’t knw wh is crazier, the psychlgist r the man!”
66. What des Carl Clark advise peple under stress t d?
A. T take sme medicine.B. T call n a psychlgist.
C. T d sme husewrk.D. T be as tidy as pssible.
67. What des Linda think f ding husewrk?
A. It makes her relaxed.B. It makes her helpful.
C. It makes her in gd health.D. It makes her under much stress.
68. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs (段落) f the passage?
A. Peple have mre and mre stress.
B. Sme peple have different ideas frm Carl Clark’s.
C. Ding husewrk is helpful in dealing with stress.
D. Mst peple have t d t much husewrk.
69. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Husewrk and stress.B. The reasns fr stress.
C. Wrk and life.D. A successful psychlgist.
E
Think f space! What cmes t mind? N, I’m nt talking abut planets r aliens. I’m talking abut the space we live in! The wrld is full f different space. We can think abut space in three different ways: public space, private space and persnal space.
PUBLIC SPACE
Public space is scial space fr everyne t get tgether. It belngs t everyne. But wait! Befre yu camp in yur lcal park r thrw a party at a library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set t keep space clean and safe.
PRIVATE SPACE
Private space is fr ur wn. We all need the space like hmes where we can relax and stay alne. We are nt allwed t enter private space freely.
PERSONAL SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand. Everyne feels different abut their persnal space. Peple may feel uncmfrtable r angry when smene they dn’t knw gets t clse.
We shuld respect (尊重) all the space. We shuld respect public space. We can’t leave a mess r take anything that desn’t belng t us. It’s imprtant t leave n trace (痕迹) in public space. We shuld respect private space by asking fr permissin befre entering. And we shuld respect persnal space by finding ut hw much space a friend r classmate needs t feel cmfrtable. Respecting all the space helps make us better peple. It als helps keep ur cmmunity safe and fun.
70. Accrding t the passage, ________ is private space.
A. the libraryB. the classrmC. yur wn rmD. yur lcal park
71. Peple shuld respect public space by ________.
A. bringing everyne tgetherB. asking fr permissin
C. finding ut thers’ feelingsD. keeping it clean and safe
72. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. persnal space belngs t everyneB. peple feel the same abut their space
C. private space makes peple uncmfrtableD. peple can think abut space in three ways
F
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
My dad and I were driving t a stre. We needed t buy sme things fr a big dinner fr my dad’s cmpany (公司) and a new custmer. As we drve we nticed an ld man standing at the side f the rad. He had a flat tire (爆胎). Usually, my dad wuld stp. But this time, he said, “We are t late right nw!”
Abut half an hur later, we were ging back hme. We saw the ld man again. My dad pulled the car ver. “Having sme truble, are yu?” he asked. “Yes,” said the ld man. In n time, we put a new wheel n the ld man’s car.
Then we drve hme. At 6 p.m, my dad’s bss shwed up. The bss was very nervus because he had nly met the custmer nce. Then smene came. It was the ld man! My father culd nt believe his eyes. He shk my father’s hand and said, “As far as I knw, the deal is dne! Because I have knwn yu’re a man with a sense f respnsibility (责任感). Yu have taught yur sn well.”
Then I understd that helping thers is smetimes helping urselves.
73. What did the writer and his dad d t help the ld man? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________
74. Why did the custmer d business with the writer’s dad? (不超过15个词）
_________________________________
75. What did the writer understand frm this experience? (不超过 10个词）
_________________________________
第四部分 写（两大题，25分）
九、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
76. It is bring t stay at hme withut ding anything. In fact, it is a w________ (浪费；垃圾) f time.
77. The passengers were in a very dangerus s________ (形势；情况) and the flight drpped quickly.
78. Hw many s________ (胃；腹部) des a camel have?
79. Wendy cut ne f her f________ (手指) when she was peeling the apple yesterday.
80. Parents need t have gd c________ (交流；交际) with their children.
十、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
81. 《青年杂志》最近就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
写作要点：
1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
参考词汇：pay t much attentin t 过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩
写作要求：
1.内容完整，语句通顺；观点明确，条理清晰；
2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, I have t many rules at hme________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Names
What they were ding
Mr. Bush
A ftball hit the windw while he was reading a ______16______.
Mrs. Bush
She was cking ______17______ in the kitchen.
Andrew
He was ______18______.
Cnnie
She was ______19______ herself, and she fund her parents talking next t the ______20______ windw.