安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(满分:100分)
第一部分 听力部分(20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the wman g t the city park?
A. B. C.
2. What's the matter with the girl?
A. B. C.
3. Hw lng will Jack stay in Beijing?
A. A week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three days.
4. Why didn't they visit the Great Wall?
A. Because she was busy. B. Because she was ill. C. Because it rained.
5. When will the lecture begin?
A. At 6: 04. B. At 6: 14. C. At 6: 40.
II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. Why is James calling the bkstre?
A. Because he wants t buy a bk nline.
B. Because his bk hasn't arrived vet.
C. Because he wants t buy anther bk.
7. Hw much did Jams spend n the bk?
A. 20 yuan. B. 21 yuan. C. 24 yuan.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. What des the wman think f ging t the muntain?
A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Bring
9. Where d they want t visit?
A. A muntain. B. A htel. C. A beach.
10. Why d they want t have a hliday s much?
A. T have rest. B. T see friends. C. T enjy lcal fd.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw many brthers did Walt nave?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
12. Where did he study arts?
A. In Missuri. B. In Chicag. C. In Hllywd.
13. When did he marry!
A. In 1937. B. In 1925. C. In 1921.
14. What made Walt famus in the wrld?
A. Disneyland Park. B. His bks. C. Snw White and the seven Dwarfs
15. When did the first Disneyland Park pen?
A. In 1955. B. In 1959. C. In 1995.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
V. 单项选择(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
1. The dishes in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many custmers cme here at weekends.
A. well; gdB. gd; gdC. gd; wellD. well; well
2. I am surprised at the new lk f Hefei, fr it ________ a lt ver the years.
A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed
3. With the help f the teachers, the shy by gets ________ in class.
A. hungryB. activeC. tiredD. weak
4. The price f the black bike is much higher than ________ f the yellw bike.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. ne
5. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher wh has ver 20 years’ teaching ________.
A. experienceB. infrmatinC. knwledgeD. advice
6. —Muntain Huangshan and Muntain Jiuhuashan are well-knwn t millins f peple.
—Yes. As peple in Anhui, we take pride in ________ f them.
A. bthB. allC. nneD. any
7. My brther Tm shws an interest in uter space and ________ visiting Mars.
A. puts ffB. dreams fC. stays upD. gets n
8. The sunshine is shining (照耀) ________ the windw. Everything in the rm lks s nice.
A. verB. acrssC. thrughD. past
9. The dctr advised my father t give up drinking. He said that t much drinking is ________ his health.
A. gd frB. harmful tC. busy withD. full f
10. —D yu mind shwing me hw t make a traditinal lantern?
—________. Let’s g t buy the materials first.
A. Sunds greatB. It’s my pleasureC. N wayD. Of curse nt
VI. 完型填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
In China, very few children make pcket mney. ___11___, in western cuntries, mst kids make pcket mney by themselves. They make mney in many different ___12___.
When kids are very yung, their parents help them sell the fruits f their wn trees t neighbrs. Kids may als help ___13___ d husewrk t make mney at hme. When they ___14___ sixteen, they can make mney by sending newspapers r by wrking in fast fd restaurants, ___15___ during the summer hlidays.
There are many advantages f making pcket mney by kids ___16___. First f all, they learn the value f mney by ___17___ hard s that they will nt waste any. Secndly, they learn t manage mney t buy things they need r want, ___18___ bks, pencils, mvies and even clthes they like. Thirdly, they ___19___ deal with the daily life prblems by helping their parents r thers. Making pcket mney is ___20___ t children when they grw up. That is why parents encurage their kids t make pcket mney.
11
A. AlsB. AnywayC. HweverD. Besides
12.
A. waysB. levelsC. hmesD. cuntries
13.
A teachersB. friendsC. parentsD. neighbrs
14.
A. getB. haveC. catchD. reach
15.
A. reallyB. hardlyC. prperlyD. especially
16.
A. himselfB. themselvesC. urselvesD. herself
17.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. studyD. studying
18.
A. fr exampleB. s thatC. such asD. such that
19.
A. want tB. lk upC. learn tD. learn frm
20.
A. helpfulB. carefulC. beautifulD. successful
VII. 补全对话(共5题,每题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
Tny: Hell, Lucy. I haven’t seen yu fr several hurs. Where have yu been?
Lucy: Hell, Tny. ____21____ And I have fund sme infrmatin abut the universe.
Tny: Really? Wuld yu like t tell me sme?
Lucy: Of curse. What d yu want t knw?
Tny: Well. ____22____
Lucy: Fr millins f years
Tny: Ww! S lng. ____23____
Lucy: Nt yet. But they have discvered water n Mars.
Tny: That sunds very interesting Have they fund life n Mars?
Lucy: N, they haven’t. And scientists have already fund that there’s n life n the mn.
Tny: ____24____
Lucy: Yes that’s right. Oh, I want t return the bk abut jurneys t space t Jack, but I can’t find him. D yu knw where he is?
Tny: ____25____ Yu can find him there.
A. There is life nly n Earth, isn’t there?
B. Hw lng has there been life n Earth?
C. I have gne t the cinema.
D. S have scientists fund life n ther planets?
E. He has been t the space museum.
F. I have been t the museum.
G. He has just gne t the schl library.
VII. 阅读理解(共15题,每题2分,共30分)
A
Welcme t Wyndham Grand Taixing Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Our htel sincerely lks frward t yur arrival!
26. If Mr Black with his wife and his 5-year-ld twins has a meal in the htel, they shuld pay _________.
A. ¥160B. ¥200C. ¥240D. ¥320
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can check in the htel by nly shwing yur ID card.
B. Yu can search the Internet in yur rm f the htel.
C. Yur persnal infrmatin in the htel is nt safe.
D. Yu have t walk upstairs in the htel.
28. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T expect mre peple t live in the htel.B. T shw yu arund the htel.
C. T shw the sincere services f the htel.D. T tell yu sme htel rules.
29. We can prbably read this pster _________.
A. in a bkB. in a schl newspaper
C. in a science magazineD. n its website
B
Here is the stry f a drp in the bucket (九牛一毛).
During the Han Dynasty, there was a histrian (史官) named Sima Qian. One day, the emperr (皇帝) received a message frm nrthern China. It’s said that the general (将军) Li Ling had given in (投降) t the enemy. The emperr was very angry with Li Ling. But Sima Qian didn’t say a wrd.
The emperr asked Sima Qian what he thught abut the matter. He answered, “The enemy has 80,000 sldiers, but Li has nly 5,000 men. He has been fighting hard fr mre than ten days. Li nly gave in because they had run ut f fd. I believe he is waiting fr anther chance t attack (攻击).”
When the emperr heard his wrds, he gt even angrier. He sentenced Sima Qian t castratin (宫刑). Sima Qian felt s humiliated (受辱的) that he nce wanted t kill himself. But in a letter t his friend, he wrte, “If I were t die nw, it wuld be like ne f nine cws lsing ne hair. I dn’t want t die like a nbdy. I will first finish the histry bk that I am writing.”
Later, Sima Qian did finish the bk, Recrds f the Grand Histrian (《史记》). It became ne f the mst famus bks eyer written in China.
30. Why was the emperr angry with Li Ling?
A. Because Li gave in t the enemy.
B. Because Li killed Sima Qian.
C. Because Li didn’t say a wrd.
D. Because Li received a message frm nrthern China.
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the third paragraph?
A. Li nly gave in because they were afraid f their enemy.
B. Li was perhaps waiting fr anther chance t attack.
C. Li has been fighting hard fr mre than ten weeks.
D. Li had mre sldiers than the enemy.
32. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Sima Qian killed himself.
B. Sima Qian cntinued his wrk.
C. Sima Qian’s friend stpped him frm killing himself.
D. Sima Qian’s friend finished the famus bks.
33. What d yu think f Sima Qian?
A. He is strng-minded and hard-wrking.B. He is humrus and generus (慷慨的).
C. He is kind and helpful.D. He is plite and clever.
C
We shuld first be clever enugh t knw wh is excellent and wh is nt. Cnfucius (孔子) believes that an excellent persn has many gd qualities (品质), like being kind, fair, plite and hnest. Hwever, it’s hard t find smene wh is cmpletely perfect. But everyne has their wn strengths, and we can learn frm them t better urselves. Likewise (同样), smetimes we may ntice things that are wrng with ther peple. Instead f simply criticizing (批评) thers, we shuld think abut if we have similar prblems urselves and hw we can crrect them.
Just as Cnfucius said, in a cmpany f three, my teacher there must be. Peple all have their wn qualities wrth learning. What’s imprtant is t have the ability t find rle mdels arund us and be willing (愿意的) t change urselves. Learning frm thers can g a lng way in helping us becme better peple.
Did yu knw that the Chinese natin has always valued this line f Cnfucius? In September 2013, President Xi Jinping mentined it when he met the furth grup f natinal ethical rle mdels (全国道德模范). He said that peple shuld try t be like these rle mdels by learning frm them.
The whle sciety shuld uphld the values f beauty, uprightness and gdness (真善美) and spread psitive energy (正能量).
34. Cnfucius believes that an excellent persn shuld be _________.
A. kindB. fairC. plite and hnestD. all abve
35. It’s _________ t find smene wh is cmpletely perfect.
A. easyB. pssibleC. difficultD. impssible
36. What can g a lng way in helping us becme better peple?
A. Studying hard.B. Learning frm thers.
C. Wrking hard.D. Being kind and fair.
37. What des the underlined wrd “in a cmpany f three, my teacher there must be” mean in Chinese?
A. 三个人的公司,一定是我的老师B. 千里之行,始于足下
C. 三人行,必有我师焉D. 得道多助失道寡助
D
This is such a heart-warming piece f news in the cld winter. Sme days ag, the temperature was nly -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Smene rdered 50 cups f warm prridge (粥) thrugh Meituan App and nted “Please give the prridge t thse sanitatin (环卫) wrkers wh are clearing snw n the rad near by and thse delivery (递送) men wh are delivering fd.” When the prridge shp wner received the rder, he was mved by the nte and prvided 60 cups.
The stry didn’t end here. As sn as the fd delivery man gt the big rder, he shared it with his wrkmates s that they culd als get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the mney t the prridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward f ¥500. Althugh he had t raise his newly-brn baby and pay fr his huse every mnth, Mr. Zhang said he wuld surely cntinue delivering lve.
The kind help als encuraged many ther citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, vlunteers are sending cl drinks every day.
Similar stries have happened in many ther places in China. Outdr wrkers in different cities are able t enjy free and caring help. Lts f “lve psts” are prviding “clness” in ht summer and “warmth” in cld winter. Just as a citizen f Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply mved and warm in heart.”
In fact, we get lve and give lve every day. Lve delivery makes ur life better and mre beautiful.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
38. Hw many cups f prridge did the shp wner prvide?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What did the delivery man d when he gt the big rder?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
40. What can yu learn after reading this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
IX. 单词拼写(共5题,每题1分,共5分)
41. I saw many a__________ (古代的) bwls in the museum.
42. A reprt shws that in America, 95% f pet wners think f their animals as family m__________. (成员)
43. There is still sme strawberry j__________ (果酱) fr the bread. Help yurself, please.
44. The s__________ (智能的) rbt in the restaurant always catches the custmers’ eyes.
45. We believe that hard wrk c_______ (创造) histry and makes a hpeful future.
X. 根据要求完成句子(共5题,每题1分,共5分)
46. 为了实现我们的中国梦,我们必须努力学习和工作。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
_________ _________ t achieve ur Chinese dream, we must study and wrk hard.
47. Hlly's mther made delicius zngzi yesterday. (改为感叹句)
________ ________zngzi Hlly's mther made yesterday!
48. What a sur smell it is! (改为同义句)
It ________ ________.
49. Lee has helped the lcal peple sell their prducts since he returned t his hmetwn.(对划线部分提问)
__________has Lee helped the lcal peple sell their prducts?
50. He left Hefei 4 years ag. (改为同义句)
He _________ _________ _________ _________ Hefei fr 4 years.
XI. 书面表达(15分)
51. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Betty给你发来电子邮件,说她最近总是头疼,看过医生但是并未好转。请你根据以下提示,给她回复邮件。
提示:1. 描述Betty的病情;2. 分析病因;3. 给出建议:保证充足的睡眠并做运动;多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。电子邮件格式和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Betty,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu will be better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
After—schl classes
Susan
She takes drawing classes every 16. ________
Tim
He is learning t play 17. ________ this term.
Sally
She takes 18. ________ classes n Mnday and Friday evenings.
Mike
He takes pian classes 19. ________ a week.
Mary
She takes dance classes every 20. ________
Htel Facilities (设施)
General
√Dining rm
√Cffee shp
√Gym centre
√Outdr swimming pl
√Elevatr/ lift
√ATM
Rm
√Air-cnditin
√Internatinal direct dial
√Mini-fridge.
√A private bathrm
√Televisin
Internet
Wi-Fi free in the whle htel
Htel Services
Services
24-hur Frnt desk, Mrning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.
Changes
◇A single rm: ¥450 yuan per night.
◇Duble rm: ¥400 yuan per night.
◇¥80 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.
Htel Rules
●Pets are nt allwed.
●Guests are respnsible fr their wn prperty and safety.
●Smke nly in smking area.
Things t Remember
★Check-in time: 2: 00 p.m. (shw yur ID card r passprt)
★Check-ut time: nn
★Meal time: Breakfast (8: 00—9: 30) Lunch (12: 00—14: 00) Dinner (18: 30—20: 30)
★ Yur reservatin (预约) is safe. All persnal infrmatin is encrypted (加密) and will nly be used fr yur bking.
Further infrmatin
Call: Tel: 0523-87877899 Visit: WWW. Wyndham Grand Taixing Htel. cm
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