安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Lily g yesterday?
A. B. C.
2. What vlunteer wrk des the girl want t d?
B. C.
3. Wh was the by waiting fr?
A. His classmate. B. His teacher C. His cusin.
4. What was wrng with Alan?
A. His right arm is hurt. B. His left arm is hurt. C. His right ft is hurt.
5. When did Jack hear the news?
A. Three days ag. B. Tw days ag C. Yesterday.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
7. What is Andy's brther ding?
A. Having dinner. B. Listening t music. C. Dancing t music.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。
8. What did Mandy d last night?
A. She met Tny. B. She played ftball. C. She watched TV
9. What did Bb say abut the ftball game?
A. The players. B. The result. C. The ticket price.
10. Hw did Bb get hme?
A. By taxi. B. By bus C. By car.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did Jim get hme?
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30.
12. Where did Jim put the schl reprt?
A. On the desk B. Under the bed. C. In his schlbag.
13. What were Jim's favrite prgrams?
A. Animal shws. B. Talk shws. C. Sprts shws.
14. Wh fund the schl reprt first?
A. Jim's father B. Jim's dg C. Jim's mther
15. Which subject did Jim d well in?
A. English. B. Math. C. PE
V. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Thank yu fr ________ me with lts f help when I was in truble.
A. prvidingB. givingC. refusingD. passing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我遇到困难时,谢谢你我提供了很多帮助。
考查动词辨析。prviding提供;giving给予;refusing拒绝;passing传递。根据句意可知,感谢的应是遇到困难时,别人提供的很多帮助,prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
2. —What abut ging ut tnight?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk, and ________ it’s s cld utside.
A. finallyB. anywayC. insteadD. suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今晚出去怎么样?——恐怕我不能。我必须做作业,而且外面太冷了。
考查副词辨析。finally终于;anyway而且;instead相反;suddenly突然。根据“I have t d my hmewrk, ’s s cld utside.”可知要做作业,而且外面太冷,所以不想出去。故选B。
3. The tennis team wn the game. When Eric heard the gd news, he was t ________t g t sleep.
A. interestingB. excitedC. excitingD. interested
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:网球队赢得了比赛。当埃里克听到这个好消息时,他兴奋得睡不着觉。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;excited感到兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。根据“When Eric heard the gd news, he was t …t g t sleep.”可知,听到好消息,他兴奋而睡不着,修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词,故选B。
4. I wanted Bill and Sam t help mve the desk, but ________ f them was in the classrm.
A. bthB. eitherC. nneD. neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想让比尔和萨姆帮忙搬桌子,但他们俩都不在教室里。
考查代词辨析。bth都(两者);either二者选一;nne全无;neither都不(两者)。根据“I wanted Bill and Sam t help mve the desk”可知,Bill和Sam为两者,结合“but...”可知,此处为否定,两人都不在。故选D。
5. —I can’t clse the dr. Culd yu help me?
—Sure. Let’s put a chair ________ it. It might help.
A thrughB. acrssC. againstD. belw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我关不上门。你能帮我吗?——当然。我们把椅子靠在上面吧。这可能会有帮助。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过;acrss通过;against倚,靠;belw在……下面。根据“I can’t clse the dr”及“Let’s put a chair… it”可知,放一把椅子靠着门,故选C。
6. —What was the ________ yesterday?
—It was May 31st. Tday is Children’s Day.
A. dayB. matterC. numberD. date
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨天是几号?—— 5月31日。今天是儿童节。
考查名词。day天;matter事情;number数字;date日期。根据“It was May 31st.”可知,此处对日期提问,因此用名词date,故选D。
7. Our English teacher ften asks us t ________ an article quickly and then find the main idea f it.
A. cut ffB. put upC. lk thrughD. take dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常要求我们快速浏览一篇文章,然后找到文章的大意。
考查动词短语。cut ff切断;put up张贴;lk thrugh浏览;take dwn写下。根据“an article quickly and then find the main idea f it.”可知是快速浏览一篇文章,然后找到文章的大意。故选C。
8. —Oh, by! Hw can yu hit a tree n yur way hme?
—Well, I ________ n the phne at that time.
A. talkedB. will talkC. am talkingD. was talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——哦,孩子!你怎么能在回家的路上撞到树?——嗯,我当时正在打电话。
考查时态。根据“Hw can yu hit a tree n yur way hme”以及“at that time”可知此处表示那时正在打电话,用过去进行时was/were ding。故选D。
9. Peter was swimming ________ his mther was shpping in the stre.
A. thughB. whileC. untilD. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:彼得在游泳,他妈妈在商店购物。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管;while当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“Peter was swimming… his mther was shpping in the stre”可知,此处是while引导的时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时进行,故选B。
10. —Thank yu fr helping me!
—________. If yu need mre help, just call me.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. N prblemC. Yu’re rightD. Just be yurself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮助我!——不客气。如果你需要更多的帮助,就打电话给我。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气;N prblem没问题;Yu’re right你是正确的;Just be yurself做你自己就好。根据前文“Thank yu fr helping me!”可知,此处应该表达不客气。故选A。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There was a time when peple didn’t have t wrk fr fd. When they gt ____11____, they just reached up t the sky, brke ff a piece, and ate it.
One day, the sky was angry ____12____ peple tk far mre than they culd eat. He said t the king, “If yur peple keep wasting my gifts, I wn’t ____13____ gifts t yu.” The king was afraid. He made a(n) ____14____ and tld his peple t eat the sky nly when they were hungry.
And fr a lng time that was what they did. Then there came a great festival. Peple danced and ____15____ fr many days. One night, a wman ____16____ a big piece f sky hme. Hwever, she was t ____17____ t finish it. She asked her family t share it, but they were all full, t. ____18____, she had t thrw it away.
The sky shuted, “I’m leaving and ging far away.”
“Hw will the peple live?” The king asked.
“All f yu must learn t wrk fr fd,” the sky answered. “Maybe then yu’ll ____19____ why yu shuldn’t waste.”
Frm that day n, all the peple wrked t have ____20____ and the sky was far away just as it is tday.
11. A. tiredB. upsetC. excitedD. hungry
12. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. unless
13. A. give awayB. set upC. bring utD. fall dwn
14. A. eventB. habitC. nticeD. e-mail
15. A. trainedB. celebratedC. discussedD. shuted
16. A. carriedB. threwC. bughtD. blew
17. A. busyB. shyC. scaredD. full
18. A. EasilyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Happily
19. A. chseB. understandC. pintD. frget
20. A. mneyB. timeC. waterD. fd
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一则寓言故事,天空为了惩罚人们浪费的现象所以远走高飞,而人们最后不得不通过劳作来获取食物。
【11题详解】
句意:当他们饿了的时候,他们就把手伸向天空,掰下一块来吃。
tired疲惫的;upset沮丧的;excited兴奋的;hungry饥饿的。根据“they just reached up t the sky…ate it”可知,此处指饿的时候,故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:有一天,天空生气了,因为人们拿走了远远超过他们能吃的东西。
if如果;because因为;after在之后;unless除非。根据“One day, the sky was angry…peple tk far mre than they culd eat.”可知,空格后解释天空生气的原因,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:如果你的人继续浪费我的礼物,我就不会给你礼物了。
give away赠送;set up设置;bring ut使显露;fall dwn跌倒。根据“If yur peple keep wasting my gifts, I wn’t … gifts t yu.”可知,如果人们继续浪费,天空将不会再赠送任何东西给人们,故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:他做了一个通告,告诉他的人民只有在饿的时候才能吃天空。
event事件;habit习惯;ntice通知;e-mail邮件。根据“tld his peple t eat the sky nly when they were hungry”可知,发布了一个通知,故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:人们跳舞庆祝了许多天。
trained训练;celebrated庆祝;discussed讨论;shuted呼喊。根据“Then there came a great festival”及“Peple danced”可知,人们庆祝这个节日,故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:一天晚上,一个女人拿着一大块天空回家。
carried携带;threw扔;bught买;blew吹。根据“a big piece f sky hme”可知,拿着一大块天空回家,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:然而,她太饱了,吃不完。
busy忙碌的;shy害羞的;scared害怕的;full饱的。根据“Hwever, she was t…t finish it”以及“but they were all full, t”可知,太饱了而没有吃完这一大块天空,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:最后,她不得不把它扔掉。
Easily容易地;Luckily幸运地;Finally最后;Happily开心地。根据“She asked her family t share it, but they were all full, t…she had t thrw it away.”可知,家人都很饱,所以最后不得不扔掉了,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:也许到那时你就会明白为什么你不应该浪费,
chse选择;understand明白;pint指出;frget忘记。根据“Maybe then yu’ll…why yu shuldn’t waste”可知,这样才会明白为什么不能浪费,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:从那天起,所有的人都为了有食物而工作,天空就像今天一样遥远。
mney金钱;time时间;water水;fd食物。根据“All f yu must learn t wrk fr fd”可知人们自己劳作来获取食物,故选D。
B
Many peple are afraid f speaking in frnt f peple. If yu als get ____21____ in frnt f peple, what shuld yu d? Here’s sme advice fr yu.
Take sme time t ____22____ fr what yu’re ging t talk abut. And peple may ____23____ yu after the talk. Yu need t think abut what they wuld ask and hw yu wuld ____24____ them s that yu wn’t make a mistake.
Try speaking in frnt f yur family r classmates, and ask fr their ____25____. If pssible, practice in the rm where yu’ll give the talk. It’s a gd idea t jin a club t imprve yur speaking ____26____.
Think abut what might happen if smething ges ____27____. Yu might fall ver r frget yur wrds. Face it and yu’ll see things wn’t be as bad as yu think.
When yu get nervus, take tw r mre deep (深的), ____28____ breaths. Peple are prbably fcusing n (关注) what yu’re saying, nt hw yu’re saying it. ____29____, they wn’t even knw yu’re nervus. S think abut ____30____ yur wrds can help them instead f fcusing n hw nervus yu feel.
21. A. carelessB. quietC. lnelyD. nervus
22. A. repairB. prepareC. dreamD. bring
23. A. cmmunicate withB. argue withC. fight withD. g with
24. A. chseB. trainC. answerD. believe
25. A. infrmatinB. questinsC. decisinsD. pinins
26. A. mistakesB. skillsC. serviceD. life
27. A. prperB. cmmnC. wrngD. simple
28. A. slwB. fastC. seriusD. careful
29. A. FinallyB. AnywayC. AlsD. Hwever
30. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. hw
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了许多人在别人面前讲话时都会感到紧张,给出了克服这种恐惧的建议。
【21题详解】
句意:如果你在人前感到紧张,你应该怎么做?
careless粗心的;quiet安静的;lnely孤独的;nervus紧张的。根据上文“Many peple are afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.”可知,此处指的是感到紧张。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:花时间去准备你要说什么。
repair修理;prepare准备;dream梦想;bring带来。根据“Take sme time yu’re ging t talk abut.”可知,此处表达花时间去准备你要说什么。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:在谈话后,人们可能要与你交流。
cmmunicate with与……交流;argue with与……争论;fight with与……打架;g with跟随……。根据“And peple after the talk.”可知,此处表达人们可能要与你交流。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:你需要想想他们会问什么,你将怎样回答他们以便不会犯错。
chse选择;train训练;answer回答;believe相信。根据“Yu need t think abut what they wuld ask and hw yu ”可知,空前提到他们会问什么,此处应是表达怎样回答他们。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:尝试在家人和同学们面前说,征询他们的意见。
infrmatin信息;questins问题;decisins决定;pinins意见。根据“Try speaking in frnt f yur family r classmates and ask fr their...”可知,尝试在家人和同学们面前说的目的应是征询他们的意见。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:加入一个俱乐部来提高你的谈话技巧是一个好主意。
mistakes错误;skills技巧;service服务;life生活。根据“It’s a gd idea t jin a club t imprve yur speaking...”可知,加入俱乐部应是提高谈话技巧。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:如果出现问题,想想可能会发生什么。
prper适当的;cmmn普遍的;wrng错误的;simple简单的。根据后文“Yu might fall ver r frget yur wrds.”可知,摔倒或忘词应是出现问题会发生的事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:当你紧张时,做两次或更多次深的,慢的呼吸。
slw慢的;fast快的;serius严肃的;careful小心的。根据“When yu get nervus, take tw r mre deep (深的),…breaths.”可知,缓解紧张做的呼吸应是深的,慢的。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:因为他们甚至不会知道你是紧张的。
Finally最后;Anyway无论如何;Als也;Hwever然而。根据“Peple are prbably fcusing n (关注) what yu’re saying, nt hw yu’re saying it.…, they wn’t even knw yu’re nervus.”可知,空处应用als引导第二个观点或者补充信息。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:想想你的语言如何帮助他们而不是关注你多么紧张。
what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候;hw如何。根据“S think abut…yur wrds can help them instead f fcusing n hw nervus yu feel.”可知,此处指的应是想想你的语言如何帮助他们。故选D。
W. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Helen! It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
B: Yes, but it rained hard last night.
A:Yes. ____31____
B: I was having dinner in a restaurant.
A: Really? ____32____
B: N, they weren’t.
A: ____33____
B: My parents were watching TV at hme and my brther was watching a mvie at the cinema.
A: I see. It rained hard. ____34____
B: N. I left it in the ffice.
A: ____35____
B: N. When I gt ut f the restaurant, the rain stpped.
A: Oh, hw lucky yu were!
A. Were yu scared?
B. What were they ding?
C. Did yu take an umbrella?
D. What was the weather like?
E. Were yur parents r yur brther with yu?
F. What were yu ding when the rain began?
G. Did yu get wet while yu were ging hme?
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是海伦和另一个人之间对话。海伦在谈论昨天晚上下雨时她正在做的事。
【31题详解】
根据“I was having dinner in a restaurant.”可知,此处询问对方正在做什么,F项“下雨的时候你在干什么?”符合语境,故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“N, they weren’t.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,根据“My parents were watching TV at hme and my brther was watching a mvie at the cinema.”可知,此处询问是否和她的父母或者兄弟在一起,E项“你的父母或兄弟和你在一起吗?”符合语境,故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“My parents were watching TV at hme and my brther was watching a mvie at the cinema.”可知,此处询问他们正在做什么,B项“他们在做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“N. I left it in the ffice.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,it代指单数名词umbrella,C项“你带伞了吗?”符合语境,故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“N. When I gt ut f the restaurant, the rain stpped.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问她是否被淋湿了。G项“你回家的时候淋湿了吗?”符合语境,故选G。
第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
VⅢ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. What happened t Mike?
A. He argued with his deskmate.B. He shuted at his teacher.
C. He culdn’t play ping-png.D. He culdn’t get n well with his parents.
37. Why is Jenny upset?
A. Because her partner des better than her at schl.
B. Because she has few classmates at schl.
C. Because she has t much hmewrk.
D. Because her mm is strict with her.
38. Which f the fllwing is prbably Ms. Hunt’s advice fr Cindy?
A. Yu shuld just be yurself.B. Have a gd talk with yur mm.
C. Ding sprts is gd fr yur health.D. Yu can frget abut it.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中几名学生向心理老师诉说烦恼。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can’t get n well with my deskmate. I shuted at her yesterday because she lked thrugh my things when I played ping-png utside. We didn’t talk t each ther tday.”可知,他和同桌有矛盾。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have a gd partner at schl and she’s nice t me. She always gets better grades and she’s mre ppular than me. It smetimes makes me upset.”可知,她朋友成绩比她好,也比她受欢迎,这让她很难过。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mm is t strict and I have n time t relax n weekends. I have t d husewrk and take vlleyball class n Saturday...”可知,她觉得她妈妈对她太严格了,周末不能休息。心理老师可能会建议她和妈妈沟通。故选B。
B
On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan Cunty in Gansu. Ding Xialng was asleep at hme when the earthquake happened. It wke him up and he quickly ran ut f his huse. He felt lucky t be alive, but he was srry fr what happened t his friend’s family.
After the earthquake, Ding gt a phne call frm his friend. He was wrking in anther city. The friend asked Ding t see if his family were OK. Hwever, his huse had fallen dwn. Ding asked ver 20 peple fr help, but it was t late. All fur members f his friend’s family had lst their lives.
Ma Shijun, a student, ran ut f the drmitry (宿舍) withut shes r a cat. And teachers quickly asked students t g t the playgrund. “Seeing mre and mre rescue persnnel (救援人员) arriving, I find myself less afraid,” Ma said.
The members f Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lts f tents. Sme villagers ffered ht water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) t hspitals. Medical teams were racing against time t help thse in need. “Life is the mst imprtant,” said the head f a hspital. “There’s hpe as lng as peple are alive.”
39. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The utside nise.B. Ding’s parents’ shut.
C. The earthquake.D. Ding’s friend’s call.
40. What d we knw abut Ma Shijun?
A. He’s a primary schl student.B. He helped save sme students.
C. He didn’t feel afraid at all.D. He ran ut withut shes n.
41. What did the head f the hspital want t say?
A. Put life first.B. Life is shrt.
C. Never lse hpe.D. Be kind t thers.
42. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The earthquake caused many prblems.
B. Peple were trying their best t ffer help.
C. Lts f peple lst hmes during the earthquake.
D. Peple had different pinins n the earthquake.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃积石山县的地震,很多人主动提供帮助,他们说只要活着就有希望。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan Cunty in Gansu. Ding Xialng was asleep at hme when the earthquake happened. It wke him up”可知是地震把他弄醒了,故此处it指代“地震”。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ma Shijun, a student, ran ut f the drmitry (宿舍) withut shes r a cat.”可知马世军没有穿鞋就跑出了宿舍。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life is the mst imprtant”可知他想说生命是最重要的。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The members f Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lts f tents. Sme villagers ffered ht water...”可知最后一段主要介绍了人们在尽力提供帮助。故选B。
C
It was a new schl day. Mrs. Brwn fund Jack didn’t play well with ther students. His clthes were dirty, and he needed a bath mst f the time. Mst imprtantly, Jack did badly in his study.
Mrs. Brwn decided t have a lk at Jack’s past recrds. Hwever, when she pened his recrds, she was surprised.
Jack’s first-grade teacher wrte, “Jack is always happy. He des his hmewrk carefully and he gets n well with his classmates.” His secnd-grade teacher wrte, “Jack is an excellent student, but he’s upset because his mther is seriusly ill. His life must be difficult.” His third-grade teacher wrte, “Jack feels bad because his mther died. He desn’t want t talk r play.” Jack’s furth-grade teacher wrte, “Jack desn’t shw much interest this term. He has few wrds.”
Mrs. Brwn realized she was wrng abut Jack. She felt even wrse when she gt the by’s gift n Teachers’ Day. It was a necklace (项链) with a bttle f perfume (香水). Sme students laughed, but Mrs. Brwn stpped them. She said hw beautiful the necklace was and put it n.
That day, Jack stayed after schl t say, “Mrs. Brwn, tday yu smell just like my mm used t.”
43. What can we knw abut Jack frm the first paragraph?
A. He was a clever by.B. He was ppular in schl.
C. He did well at schl.D. He had a hard life.
44. What made Jack change greatly?
A. His pr grades.B. His mm’s death.
C. The teacher’s wrds.D. The students’ laugh.
45. Wh was Jack’s gift fr Mrs. Brwn frm?
A. His dad.B. His mm.C. A teacher.D. A friend.
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗老师发现Jack和其他孩子玩得不好,而且衣服总是脏脏的,学习也不好。布朗老师看到了之前老师对他的评价,布朗老师改变了看法。在教师节的时候,Jack送给布朗老师一条项链,她戴上之后,Jack说她身上的味道和妈妈一样。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His clthes were dirty, and he needed a bath mst f the time”可知,衣服总是脏脏的,可以推断出他的生活过得并不好,故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack feels bad because his mther died. He desn’t want t talk r play”可知,妈妈的去世让他变了许多,故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was a necklace (项链) with a bttle f perfume”及“Mrs. Brwn, tday yu smell just like my mm used t.”可知,Jack说老师身上的味道和妈妈一样,由此可以推断出,Jack送给老师的礼物是来自他妈妈的,故选B。
D
I used t be very shy and hardly ever cmmunicated t anyne in schl days. I was excellent in taking exams, but I had many sad, lnely days in schl. I had n friends until I develped self-cnfidence (自信) ne day.
In the first few years f my schl life, I had prblems making friends. When I lked at the mirrr, I saw a fat and shy girl. I spent mst f my time n study and I hardly cmmunicate with my classmates.
One day, as I lked at a picture f a lvely bird in my bk, I decided t draw it. The bird I drew was similar t the ne in the bk. It wasn’t a perfect cpy but the clseness was gd enugh fr me t think that I culd draw. I turned frm ne page (页) t anther, drawing animals such as birds, sheep, and bears. I fund that I culd be gd at smething. When my classmates nticed, sme f them talked t me. Fr the first time, I replied t them as I talked abut my drawing. Then, I made a few gd friends wh enjyed drawing, t.
I wasn’t gd at getting n with peple, but I handled this prblem thrugh drawing.
46. Why did the writer hardly talk t anyne in schl?
A. Because she wanted t wrk hard n study.
B. Because her classmates said bad wrds abut her.
C. Because she did prly in exams and felt bad.
D. Because she was shy and less self-cnfident.
47. Hw did the writer develp her self-cnfidence?
A. By finding her talent fr drawing and making friends.
B. By cmmunicating with her classmates in class.
C. By getting gd wrds frm her friends.
D. By learning sme useful skills frm bks.
48. What des the underlined wrd “handled” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Accepted.B. Cmpeted.C. Slved.D. Deleted.
49. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. My Lnely ChildhdB. My Biggest Prblem in Schl
C. Drawing—My Lifelng HbbyD. My Schl Day Memries
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学生时代很害羞,但是有一天作者发现自己擅长画画,后面作者发现画画可以帮助自己交朋友。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t be very shy and hardly ever cmmunicated t anyne in schl days.”可知作者很害羞。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When my classmates nticed, sme f them talked t me. Fr the first time, I replied t them as I talked abut my drawing”以及“but I handled this prblem thrugh drawing.”可知作者通过谈论她擅长的画画和交朋友增加了自信。故选A。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I wasn’t gd at getting n with peple, but I handled this prblem thrugh drawing.”可知虽然还不擅长和人相处,但是可以通过画画解决这个问题,故此处划线部分和slved意义相近。故选C。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者在学生时代很害羞,但是有一天作者发现自己擅长画画,后面作者发现画画可以帮助自己交朋友,以选项D“我的学校记忆”为标题最合适。故选D。
E
Just nw Dad decided that we shuld all g n a camping trip. He read an article in the newspaper abut camping and hw it “brings families tgether in nature”.
“Nt as gd as yu think,” I jked. But Dad disagreed with me. “Let’s g next weekend,” Dad said. “This will prbably nt g ff cmpletely as planned,” my little brther Paul said. I laughed and replied, “But it will surely be fun.”
I started t think back. Once Dad decided we shuld all learn t cane (划独木舟). We brrwed tw canes frm ur friends and drve t a lake. Alne in the middlle f the lake,we fund that we frgt t take the paddles (桨). Hurs later, we all jumped in the lake and pushed the canes back. It was a fantastic trip.
Anther time, Dad decided we shuld all learn t ski (滑雪). All f us hate the cld s we spent the weekend arund the fire in the htel, drinking ht cca and playing bard games (棋类游戏). It was great.
When I stpped day dreaming, Mm said, “Sweetheart, we dn’t have a tent.” “We dn’t need ne!” Dad said happily. “We’ll take all the seats ut f the car.”
I dn’t knw what will happen next weekend, but I’m sure we’ll have fun.
50. Why did the family just stay in the htel?
A. Because nne f them culd ski.
B. Because nne f them culd stand the cld.
C. Because there was ht cca.
D. Because they culd play bard games there.
51. Hw will the camping trip be in the writer’s pinin?
A. It will be expensive.B. It will be relaxing.
C. It will be funny.D. It will take a lng time.
52. What can we learn frm the writer’s family?
A. Nature brings families tgether.
B. Camping is sure t be dangerus.
C. We can still have fun when things dn’t g as planned.
D. Reading the newspaper may make us get int truble.
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爸爸组织的几次不完全按计划进行的旅行,但大家都玩得很开心。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All f us hate the cld s we spent the weekend arund the fire in the htel, drinking ht cca and playing bard games (棋类游戏).”可知,我们大家都讨厌寒冷,所以那个周末我们都待在酒店的火炉旁。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t knw what will happen next weekend, but I’m sure we’ll have fun.”可知,作者不知道下周末爸爸组织露营活动会发生什么,但肯定他们会玩得很开心。因此作者认为露营将会很有趣。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文和“I dn’t knw what will happen next weekend, but I’m sure we’ll have fun.”可知,文章主要讲述了爸爸组织的几次不会完全按计划进行的旅行,但大家最终都玩得很开心。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
In a primary schl f Sichuan, kids are lking frward t cl hairstyles (发型) arund a table.
Seven teachers set up a team and vlunteer t cut hair fr children in the schl. Yang Cheng is ne f them. He came t the schl t be a vlunteer teacher in September 2020.
“Mst f the children live far frm here, and they dn’t g hme until the weekend. It’s incnvenient (不方便) fr them t have their hair cut,” said Yang. “I hpe they can study and live here in a clean and beautiful way.”
“Sme vlunteer teachers didn’t knw hw t cut hair, s we just learned by urselves frm the nline vides during ur free time,” Yang said. “We even practiced cutting each ther’s hair.” Finally, all f the teachers became gd at cutting hair.
The teachers vlunteer t cut hair every weekend in schls and villages. In this way, they can slve the kids’ haircut prblems and help them have gd hygiene (卫生) habits. “I like them very much, and I want t say thanks t them,” said a student.
The teachers als jined the “Lving Parents Team” t help thse students wh aren’t able t g hme at weekends. They teach them hw t wash clthes, s they can have a hme-like feeling.
53. Wh taught the team members t cut hair? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________
54. Where d they cut hair fr children? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________
55. What else d the vlunteer teachers d t help the children? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________
【答案】53. They taught themselves./They learned by themselves.
54. In schls and villages.
55. They teach the children hw t wash clthes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者们到四川省的小学自愿为孩子们理发的事情。
【53题详解】
根据“s we just learned by urselves”可知他们是自己学的剪发。故填They taught themselves./They learned by themselves.
【54题详解】
根据“The teachers vlunteer t cut hair every weekend in schls and villages.”可知他们在学校和村庄给孩子们剪发。故填In schls and villages.
【55题详解】
根据“They teach them hw t wash clthes”可知他们教孩子们如何洗衣服。故填They teach the children hw t wash clthes.
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. Jane always tells her parents the t_______ (实情) f the schlwrk.
【答案】(t)ruth
【解析】
【详解】句意:简总是告诉父母功课的真相。the后接名词,truth表示“实情”。故填(t)ruth。
57. Miss Ga is gd at teaching primary schl p_______ (学生).
【答案】(p)upils
【解析】
【详解】句意:高老师擅长教小学生。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,pupil“学生”,pupil为可数名词,空处应填pupil的名词复数形式pupils。故填(p)upils。
58. Jack changes a lt, s I think p________ (也许) he can d better nw.
【答案】(p)erhaps
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克变化很大,所以我想也许他现在可以做得更好。根据首字母以及中文提示可知,此空应填perhaps,副词,故填(p)erhaps。
59. Jhn is s c________ (疯狂的) abut sccer that he plays it every day.
【答案】(c)razy
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰非常喜欢足球,以至于他每天都踢足球。根据“Jhn is s sccer”和首字母可知,考查形容词短语be crazy abut“热衷于”,作表语。故填(c)razy。
60. I kicked a r________ (垃圾) bin very hard and brke my te.
【答案】(r)ubbish
【解析】
【详解】句意:我狠狠地踢了一个垃圾桶,把脚趾踢断了。根据首字母以及中文可知,应填rubbish表示“垃圾”,rubbish bin“垃圾桶”,故填(r)ubbish。
X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 你们班下周将举办以“帮助他人,快乐自己”为主题的英语班会。你想到了自己的一次经历: 在一个雪夜,你回家途中遇到一位老人拉着废品艰难地走着,于是你过去帮助老人。请你根据此经历和下列提示,以“Help Others in Need”为题写一篇短文与大家分享。
提示:
1. When did it happen?
2. What were yu ding at that time?
3. Hw did yu ffer help?
要求:
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语法正确,条理清楚,语言流畅;
3. 短文100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:拉 pull;废品 scrap
Help Others in Need
Hell, everyne. Tday I’d like t share a stry with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Help Others in Need
Hell, everyne. Tday I’d like t share a stry with yu.
It happened n a winter night. It was snwing heavily and I was walking hme. Suddenly I nticed an ld man pulling sme scrap by himself. Because f the heavy snw, he had difficulty walking s he mved very slwly. Seeing this, I went t him right away and ffered t pull the scrap tgether with him. As we made ur way t his huse, the ld man thanked me a lt. On my way back hme, I was very happy that I culd give a helping hand t smene in need. I believe that if everyne ffers a little bit f lve, ur wrld will surely becme mre beautiful!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,引出本文的故事;
第二步,讲述如何帮助这位老人的经历;
第三步,发表感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①by neself独自
②because f因为
③n my way back hme在我回家的路上
[高分句型]
①Because f the heavy snw, he had difficulty walking s he mved very slwly.(动名词作宾语)
②I believe that if everyne ffers a little bit f lve, ur wrld will surely becme mre beautiful!(宾语从句,if引导的条件状语从句)Five Teenagers'Wrrics
Paul
He wrries mst abut his ________ schlwrk.
Jni
She eats lts f ________ and she wrries abut getting fat.
Carly
________ is her prblem
Neil
His parents think he's still a little by,but he's ________ nw.
Kate
She desn't usually tell her ________ what she thinks abut
NOTICE
We have a psychlgy (心理) teacher in ur schl. She’s Ms. Hunt. G t her ffice every Mnday, Wednesday and Friday if yu need help. Yu can als send her e-mails at huntpsychlgy@mail.cm.
Dear Ms. Hunt
I can’t get n well with my deskmate I shuted at her yesterday because she lked thrugh my things when I played ping-png utside. We didn’t talk t each ther tday. Can yu give me sme advice?
Mike
Dear Ms. Hunt,
I have a gd partner at schl and she’s nice t me. She always gets better grades and
she’s mre ppular than me. It smetimes makes me upset. Is this nrmal? Can yu help me?
Jenny
Dear Ms. Hunt,
My mm is t strict and I have n time t relax n weekends. I have t d husewrk and take vlleyball class n Saturday. I’m busy n Sunday, t. I have t take a lessn in the afternn, because I’m pr at math. What can I d?
Cindy
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