安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(考试时间:100分钟 满分120分)
温馨提示:
1.本份试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷共有试题卷8页,答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。
第一部分:听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Tny d in Xinjiang?
A. B. C.
2. What kind f activity des the girl like best?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des the man help kids with their hmewrk?
A. By playing games with them.
B. By helping them wash the clthes.
C. By vlunteering in the after-schl study prgram.
4. What was Alice ding when the man called him yesterday mrning?
A. Taking a break. B. Taking a shwer. C. Taking a walk.
5. When is the City Park Clean-up Day?
A. Tw days later. B. Tw weeks later. C. Tw mnths later.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. Where did Lucy g n hliday?
A. T the muntain. B. T the beach. C. T the park.
7. Hw did Lucy like the water?
A. Really cld. B. Really cl. C. Really warm
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8 What’s the weather like tday?
A. It’s fine. B. It’s cludy C. It’s windy.
9. When will the speakers set ut?
A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 30 a. m. C. At 8: 00 a. m.
10. Hw will the speakers get t East Lake?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,短文读两遍。
11. Hw many brthers des Diana have?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
12. Hw des Diana g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By train. C. By bike.
13. Why d Diana’s teachers and friends like her?
A. Because she is never late.
B. Because she des well in all her subjects.
C. Because she is friendly and plite.
14. What happened n Diana’s way t schl?
A. T save a by, she gt hurt.
B. T pick up a purse, she gt hurt.
C. T get t schl earlier, she gt hurt.
15. What d yu think f Diana?
A. She’s shy. B. She’s serius. C. She’s helpful.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词,短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We students shuld learn hw t relax well. T much _______ isn’t gd fr ur health.
A. stressB. spiritC. fairnessD. pinin
2. Traveling arund China can nt nly pen up ur mind, but als _______ us with a chance t develp basic (基本的) life skills.
A. realizeB. prvideC. cpyD. imagine
3. —Remember this, Jack. _______ careful yu are, _______ mistakes yu’ll make.
—Thanks, Mr. Miller
A. The mre; the lessB. The mre; the fewerC. The less; the fewerD. The mre; the mre
4. The ld man lives _______, but he desn’t feel _______.
A. lnely; alneB. alne; lnelyC. alne; alneD. lnely; lnely
5 —Hw are yu getting _______ with yur parents?
—Very well.
A. tB. nC. ffD. int
6. —The headmaster Zhang Guimei is very great. She always thinks little f _______ but much f thers.
—I can’t agree mre. That’s why we shuld learn frm her.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
7. —I called yu at seven last night but there was n answer.
—Srry, I _______ with my best friend in the park at that time.
A. cmmunicatedB. was cmmunicatingC. cmmunicateD. am cmmunicating
8. My grandpa _______ my yunger brther frm the schl every day.
A. gives upB. picks upC. gets upD. fixes up
9. Tm was _______ scared that he culd hardly think clearly after the accident.
A. tB. suchC. veryD. s
10. —I’m srry, mm. I didn’t pass the English exam.
—_______. As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will succeed (成功) next time.
A. It’s n big dealB. N wayC. Of curseD. Well dne
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
An ld wman ften sld ranges n Jill’s way t wrk. Jill ften bught ____11____ frm her. Whenever he bught, he wuld pick ne frm what he bught and ____12____ a piece f it, “This ne isn’t sweet (甜的).” After ____13____ this, he wuld give it t the ld wman and seemed t leave ____14____. His wife (妻子) usually came with him. She culdn’t understand Jill’s meaning and asked, “These ranges are always ____15____. Why d yu d this?”
Jill smiled, “That ld wman sells very sweet ranges ____16____ she never eats them herself. That’s ____17____ I leave that range fr her.” A man usually sld vegetables next t the ld wman and ____18____ what Jill did every time. One day, he asked the ld wman, “This yung man cmplains (埋怨) s much. But yu always give him mre ranges while yu were weighing (称重) ranges. Why?” The ld wman replied, “He desn’t cmplain abut ranges but wanting t feed me an range. ____19____, I understand his lve. It’s ____20____ lve that I give mre ranges t him.”
11. A. strawberriesB. pearsC. applesD. ranges
12. A. lkB. sundC. smellD. taste
13. A. sayingB. sayC. saysD. said
14. A. cmpletelyB. unhappilyC. recentlyD. slwly
15. A. sweetB. badC. terribleD. deaf
16. A. andB. butC. sD. because
17. A. whyB. whatC. whereD. which
18. A. listenedB. heardC. sawD. read
19. A. In factB. In my pininC. In this wayD. In silence
20. A. as wellB. eitherC. tD. als
B
If yu want t wrk as a ____21____ in an ld peple’s hme, try the fllwing ways.
Knw mre abut ld peple’s hmes thrugh different ways. At first, knw which ld peple’s hmes need vlunteers. Then yu can make sure which is ____22____ fr yu t chse. Next, yu need t ask fr their agreement t vlunteer there. Finally, yu must ____23____ all the rules.
Chse the ld peple’s hme which isn’t ____24____ frm yur hme in rder nt t spend much time n the way. It’s a gd idea t ____25____ sme infrmatin abut the ld peple’s hmes nline. Then yu can knw hw t get there easily. Read all the rules ____26____. Different ld peple’s hmes have different rules. Fr example, an ld peple’s hme asks yu t wrk 4 days each week, ____27____ yu are nly free n weekends. Sme ld peple’s hmes ____28____ the vlunteers aged abve (在……之上) 16 years ld. If yu can’t reach the age, they wn’t change ____29____ rules fr yu. Yur vlunteer wrk shuld depend ____30____ yur interest. Ding the vlunteer wrk yu like can make yu enjyable. Fr example, if yu like ding chres, yu can vlunteer t help the ld wash the clthes, sweep the flr and s n.
21. A. vlunteerB. traderC. climberD. runner
22. A. rightB. wrngC. richD. pr
23. A. breakB. cntrlC. fllwD. repair
24. A. clseB. farC. nearD. brken
25. A. fall dwnB. grw upC. lk afterD. lk up
26. A. cmfrtablyB. beautifullyC. carefullyD. heavily
27. A. butB. sC. andD. r
28. A. drpB. needC. cmpareD. beat
29. A. themB. theyC. theirD. themselves
30. A. abutB. fC. inD. n
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
用下面提供的信息补全对话 (其中有两个选项是多余的)。
A: Hell, Jim speaking.
B: Hi, Jim. This is Rick. ___31___
A: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m lying in bed at hme nw. I’m nt feeling well.
B: ___32___
A: I have a sre thrat.
B: I’m srry t hear that ___33___
A: I watched TV until midnight yesterday withut drinking any water.
B: That’s t bad! Yu mean yu watched the ping-png game in Singapre last night?
A: ___34___
B: Me, t. I als watched it until midnight.
A: What d yu think f it?
B: ___35___ Our Chinese players were very great and they wn the game in the end!
A. It is wnderful and exciting.
B. What did yu d yesterday?
C. Hw lng did the game last?
D. What’s the matter with yu?
E. Where did yu watch the game?
F. Yes, the game was between China and Japan
G. Culd yu please cme t my hme and help me with my math hmewrk?
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
A
If yu aren’t feeling well, here is sme advice fr yu.
If yu have a fever yu need t drink ht water with nthing in it. At the same time, eat mre vegetables and fruit. Dn’t eat ht fd. If yu keep having a high fever, yu shuld g t the dctr at nce.
—Mr. Smith
After having a cugh, yu mustn’t eat r drink anything cld. Yu can try drinking ht water, and yu need t keep warm by wearing warm clthes. If yu keep cughing, yu shuld take sme medicine. Of curse yu must fllw the dctr’s advice.
—Mr. Green
Yu can try gargling (漱口) warm water with a little salt if yu have a tthache. Yu can’t eat anything hard r sweet, because it’s bad fr yur teeth. Als, yu need t brush yur teeth carefully. It’s better t have milk, eggs, vegetables r fruit.
—Mrs. King
If yu have a stmachache, yu need t have a gd eating habit. Yu can’t drink sup befre eating rice. It’s bad fr yur stmach t play sprts after dinner at nce. Imprtantly, yu must have a gd life habit.
—Mrs. Miller
36. What shuld Jimmy d if he has a fever?
A. Drink sme milk.B. Eat sme eggs.
C. Eat mre vegetables and drink ht water.D. Drink sme cffee.
37. If we have a tthache, wh can give us useful advice?
A. Mrs. King.B. Mrs. Miller.C. Mr. Smith.D. Mr. Green.
38. What can we learn frm the material (材料)?
A. We can stay at hme and rest if we have a high fever.
B. If we have a cugh, we dn’t need t take any medicine.
C. It’s better t eat smething sweet when yu have a tthache.
D. It’s bad fr yur stmach t drink sup befre eating rice.
B
Lee Newtn was sitting at a train statin under an ld blanket (毯子) when he saw tw yung men talking. They missed that last train, and they seemed upset. It was a cld night in January, and they were really cld. Lee asked them t share his blanket. The three f them started talking, and Lee learned that their names were Jimmy and Tny, and they were brthers.
Lee tld them that he had lst his jb and then he culdn’t pay the rent (租金) fr his apartment. He had n family t help him, and nwhere t g. He had t sleep at the train statin. Jimmy and Tny felt srry fr him. As they spent their night at the statin talking t Lee, they learned that anyne might meet with the same prblems. They felt lucky t have jbs and a hme.
When mrning came, they bught a train ticket fr Lee and invited him t live with them. Lee accepted. Lee sn fund a jb in a factry. He made mney t buy a small mtrbike and then delivered pizzas in the evening. After several mnths, Lee has enugh mney t rent a small apartment. “When times get difficult, yu need friends and family,” said Lee. “Jimmy and Tny became that fr me.”
39. Why did Jimmy and Tny lk upset?
A. They missed the last train.B. They were t hungry.
C. They lst their jbs.D. They had n mney t buy tickets.
40. What did Jimmy and Tny d fr Lee?
A. They gave him a jb.B. They bught him a mtrbike.
C. They let him stay at their hme.D. They rented an apartment fr him.
41. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A big family.B. A helping hand.C. A new train statin.D. A hard-wrking man.
C
42. Wh fund the peach in the river?
A. A yung wman.B. An ld man.C. A yung man.D. An ld wman.
43. What did Mmtar and Pincchi have in cmmn?
A. They bth came frm a peach.B. They didn’t lve their fathers.
C. They were bth brave.D. They bth lved t fight bad men.
44. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Mmtar lved eating peaches.B. Mmtar gt hurt in the fight.
C. Pincchi had three animal friends.D. Pincchi saved his father frm the whale.
D
One day, a pr farmer tk a bag f rice t twn. Suddenly, the bag fell ff his hrse n the rad. He didn’t knw what t d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift by himself. He nly hped that smebdy wuld sn pass by and help him.
Just at this mment a man riding a hrse came up t him. But the farmer was very sad when he saw wh he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hped t ask anther farmer r a pr man like him fr help.
But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near. He said t the farmer, “I see yu need help, friend. Hw gd it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he tk ne end f the bag, the farmer tk the ther. They tgether lifted and put it n the hrse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “hw can I pay yu?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Whenever yu see anyne else in truble d the same fr him.”
45. What happened when the farmer went t twn?
A. His hrse’s leg was hurt.B. The bag fell ff his hrse.
C. The farmer lst his bag.D. The hrse was ill.
46. The farmer culdn’t lift the bag nt the hrse by himself because ______.
A. the bag was brkenB. the hrse went away
C. the bag was t heavy fr him t liftD. the farmer was t ld
47. Wh helped the farmer?
A. The great man.B. Anther farmer.
C. A pr man like him.D. A friend f the farmer’s.
48. If yu see smene in truble, what shuld yu d?
A. I shuld g away as sn as pssible because I dn’t want any truble.
B. I shuld give sme help if I knw him r her.
C. I shuldn’t give any help unless he r she pays me mney.
D. I shuld vlunteer t help him r her.
E
In ur lives, we may have a lt f truble. When yu feel bad r frget hw great yu are, here are sme ways fr yu t make yu feel gd abut yurself.
Lk in the mirrr and say t yurself, “I’m a special persn and there’s n ne in the wrld like me. I can d anything!” It really wrks!
D smething gd fr smene. Helping thers always makes yu feel gd.
Learn smething new! D yu always want t learn t swim r decrate (装饰) yur wn rm? G fr it! New things are fun and they can make yu feel prud when yu have finished.
Keep a diary. Turn ff the TV and let yur imaginatin (想象力) fly! If yu have any thughts r dreams write them dwn! It always helps t shw yur feelings.
Stay with yur family. We all need ur family time. Talk with yur mther and father r maybe even yur cusin.
49. Wh shuld read the passage?
A. A girl wh desn’t feel gd.B. An ld wman wh ften falls ill.
C. A by wh dislikes schl.D. A man wh is always late fr wrk.
50. Hw many ways des the writer give us?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
51. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指的是)?
A. Reading.B. Learning.C. Flying.D. Writing.
52. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Keep a Gd MdB. We Shuld Help Others
C. Try t Frm Gd HabitsD. Family Is Imprtant t Us
F
A man wanted t give his mther a birthday present. He bught her a parrt. The parrt was very expensive. It was 5000 dllars. This was all because the bird culd speak English, Japanese, Chinese and nine ther languages. What was mre, it culd als sing ten famus sngs!
On her birthday, the mther gt the bird. Hwever, she didn’t knw abut it at all. Early the next mrning the telephne rang in her huse, and the wman answered. It was her sn. “D yu like the bird, Mm?” Then came the mther’s vice n the ther side. “Oh, yes, very much!” She answered. “It was delicius! I’ve never had s delicius a bird befre.”
53. What was the price f the parrt? (不超过4个单词)
________________________________
54. Hw many languages culd the parrt speak? (不超过5个单词)
________________________________
55. Hw did the mther deal with the parrt accrding t (根据) the passage? (不超过4个单词)
________________________________
第四部 分写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. As we all knw, Jim’s father is a histry teacher wh likes k______ (开玩笑).
57. I b______ (借) a bk frm ur schl library 2 weeks ag and returned it this mrning.
58. —What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—It’ll be c ______ (晴朗的).
59. —What are yu ding here, Lucy?
—I’m lking fr the ______ (主人) f the wallet which I picked up an hur ag.
60. T tell mre peple abut the city park clean-up, we decide t put up sme s______ (标语).
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
61. 你来自英国的好友Lily来信说她搬家到了合肥,询问你如何与新班级的同学相处。假如你是李华,请你根据表格信息的提示写一封回信。
参考词汇:respect尊重(v.);sadness悲伤(n.);hnest诚实的(adj.)
注意:1.词数80-90;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
Hw is everything ging? Yu asked me hw t get alng with yur new classmates in Hefei in the letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaThe Wrld Milk Day
Date
On 16 1st.
Histry
The Wrld Milk Day 17 in 2001. FAO first started it.
Smething
we shuld knw abut
drinking milk
☆Milk can help peple becme 18 and strnger.
☆Scientists said that peple shuld drink 19 cup(s)f milk every day
☆If yu have milk tgether with chclate r ranges, r yu will feel 20 .
One day, an ld wman fund a peach in the river and tk it hme. She and her husband fund a child in the peach when they were trying t eat it. They called him Mmtar.
When Mmtar grew up, he started t fight bad men. With the help f a dg, a mnkey and a bird, Mmtar beat them and went back hme safely.
A kind ld man created Pincchi frm wd and treated him as his sn. Instead f ding right things like ging t schl, Pincchi liked hanging ut. One day, a whale ate the ld man. Pincchi went int the sea and risked his life t save his father. The brave (勇敢的) act made him becme a real man.
1
尊重他人,对他人友善;
2
遇到问题多倾诉,多与他人分享情绪 (快乐与悲伤);
3
乐于助人,为他人在学习英语方面提供必要的帮助;
4
其他……
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