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安徽省合肥市琥珀中学教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省合肥市琥珀中学教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省合肥市琥珀中学教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省合肥市琥珀中学教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(本大题共10小题, 共10.0分)
1. Shen Teng is a ________ actr and he is gd at making peple laugh.
A. seriusB. strictC. humrusD. weak
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员, 他善于让人发笑。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的；strict严格的；humrus幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he is gd at making peple laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。 故选C。
2. —Our first missin (探测器) t Mars, Tianwen-1, has been successfully launched.
—Ww, ________ exciting news!
A. hwB. what anC. what aD. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的第一个火星探测器“天问一号”已经成功发射。 ——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。根据“ news!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是news不可数名词，前面是形容词exciting修饰，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词。故选D。
3. The teacher asked Mary what happened. She didn’t ________ excuses and tld the teacher the truth.
A. use upB. stay upC. make upD. lk up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师问玛丽发生了什么事。她没有编造任何借口，而是告诉了老师真相。
考查动词短语辨析。use up用完； stay up熬夜；make up编造；lk up查询。根据“excuses”可知，考查make up excuses“编造借口”。 故选C。
4. —Hw much d yu knw abut the stry Havc in Heaven?
—I knw the stry ________ because I have read it many times.
A. well enughB. gd enughC. enugh wellD. enugh gd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对《大闹天宫》这个故事了解多少？——我对这个故事很熟悉，因为我已经读过很多遍了。
考查副词修饰动词和enugh后置。well好，副词； gd好的，形容词；enugh足够地，修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据“I knw the stry...”可知，空处是修饰动词，故应用副词well。故选A。
5. —Yu lk unhappy, David. Why?
—I invited my classmates t play basketball this mrning, but ________ f them came.
A. nbdyB. allC. nneD. everybdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——David，你看起来不开心。为什么？——今天早上我邀请我的同学去打篮球，但是他们一个也没来。
考查代词辨析。nbdy没有人；all都；nne没有人；everybdy每个人。根据“I invited my classmates t play basketball this mrning”及but可知，并没有人来，排除B和D选项。nbdy后不跟介词f，排除A，故选C。
6. Nw mre and mre peple pay attentin t the ________. They want t d smething t fight against air pllutin.
A. envirnmentB. trafficC. fdD. nise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人关注环境。他们想做点什么来对抗空气污染。
考查名词词义辨析。envirnment环境；traffic交通；fd食物；nise噪音。根据“They want t d smething t fight against air pllutin.”可知，是越来越多的人关注环境。故选A。
7. —Dn’t yu see the sign “N Parking!” n the right?
—Srry, I ________. But nw I knw parking here is nt right.
A. dn’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. desn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？——对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。
考查动词的时态辨析。本题表示“你告诉我之前，我没有看到。”表示过去，用一般过去时态。故选B。
8. Clumbus (哥伦布) ________ the New Wrld, and Edisn ________ the electric light.
A. discvered; fundB. discvered; inventedC. invented; createdD. invented; fund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哥伦布发现了新大陆，爱迪生发明了电灯。
考查动词辨析。discvered发现，侧重强调原来就有，但一直没有被发现的东西；fund找到，强调的是找的结果；invented发明，强调创造出自然界本来不存在的东西；created创造，创作，强调产生出新的东西。第一空指哥伦布发现了新大陆，用discvered；第二空强调发明了灯泡，用invented。故选B。
9. —Jack, I haven’t seen yur uncle fr a lng time.
—He _________ Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.
A. went tB. has gne tC. has been inD. has been t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。
考查现在完成时。 went t去了，是一般过去时；has gne t去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been t去了某地（已返回）。根据“fr tw mnths.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用has been in。故选C。
10. —We’ll have a basketball match tmrrw afternn.
—________ I’m sure yu will win.
A. Have a gd time.B. Never mind.C. That’s a pity.D. Gd luck.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。——祝你们好运。我确信你们会赢。
考查情景交际。Have a gd time.祝你玩得开心；Never mind.没关系；That’s a pity.太遗憾了；Gd luck.祝你们好运。根据“We’ll have a basketball match tmrrw afternn.(明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。)”可知，此处应该表示祝福。Gd luck表示“祝你(们)好运”，符合情境。 故选D。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 共10.0分)
M Yan read a special letter fr China’s yung peple.
The letter tells ____11____. “Sme yung peple asked me hw t g thrugh difficult time. I can’t give an answer, ____12____ I can share sme stries,” M said.
M said he felt lnely after he drpped ut f schl t cut grass t ____13____ cattle (牛). But he ____14____ received a cpy f the dictinary. “It was the bk that helped me g thrugh the hard time, and als laid the fundatin fr me t pick up a pen and ____15____ nvels,” he said.
He and his grandfather nce met a trnad (龙卷风) ____16____ the way hme. M held the trees t prevent ____17____ being blwn away. But he saw his grandfather standing against the wind. “The ____18____ image (形象) is frever kept in my mind,” M said.
As the saying ges, “The ____19____ befre us is lng and winding. Start ff nw and we shall be arriving.” “When we are in _____20_____ situatins, dn’t lse heart,” he cncluded, “One may meet difficulties, but ne can’t be destryed by them.”
11.
A. ideasB. placesC. striesD. pictures
12.
A. butB. sC. andD. because
13.
A. killB. eatC. ckD. feed
14.
A. quicklyB. luckilyC. earlyD. easily
15.
A. readB. sellC. buyD. write
16.
A. frmB. nC. tD. fr
17.
A. himselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. urselves
18.
A. tidyB. busyC. strictD. great
19.
A. seaB. lakeC. radD. muntain
20.
A. imprtantB. difficultC. ppularD. natural
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作家莫言讲述了一个他小时候发生的一个故事；故事告诉当我们，身处困境时，不要灰心；一个人可能会遇到困难，但不会被困难摧毁。
【11题详解】
句意：这封信讲故事。
ideas想法；places地点；stries事；pictures图片。根据下文“I can share sme stries,”可知，此处是指故事。故选C。
12题详解】
句意：“我不能给出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言说道。
but但是；s所以；and和，并且；because因为。根据语境“I can’t give an answer, can share sme stries，”可知，前后分句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，用but引导句子。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：莫说，他辍学去割草喂牛后感到孤独。
kill杀死；eat吃；ck烹饪；feed饲养。根据句中“cut grass”可知，此处表示饲养牛。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但他幸运地收到了一本词典。
quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；early早地；easily容易地。根据下文“It was the bk that helped me g thrugh the hard time, and als laid the fundatin fr me t pick up a pen and … nvels,”可知，得到一本字典对于莫言来说是一件幸事。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：“是这本书帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光，也为我拿起笔写小说奠定了基础，”他说。
read阅读；sell出售；buy购买；write写作。根据句中的“pick up a pen”可知，此处是指拿起笔，开始写小说。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龙卷风。
frm来自；n在……上面；t向，朝着，到；fr为了。根据“He and his grandfather nce met a way hme.”可知，此处是指在回家的路上，考查n the way t...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此这里应填介词n。故选B。
17题详解】
句意：莫扶着树以防他自己被风吹走。
himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它们自己；urselves我们自己。根据句中的“M held the trees”可知，此处是指莫言抓住树以防止他自己被吹走。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“这幅伟大的画面永远留在我的脑海里，”莫说。
tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；great伟大的。根据上文“But he saw his grandfather standing against the wind.”可知，此处是指莫言认为祖父站立着同龙卷风抗争的形象十分的伟大。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：俗话说，“我们面前的路是漫长而曲折的。”
sea海；lake湖泊；rad道路；muntain山脉。根据下文“Start ff nw and we shall be arriving.”可知，此处是指人生的道路长而曲折。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“当我们处于困境时，不要灰心，”他总结道，“一个人可能会遇到困难，但不会被困难摧毁。”
imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；ppular受欢迎的；natural自然的。根据句中的“dn’t lse heart,”以及下文“One may meet difficulties, but ne can’t be destryed by them.”可知，此处是建议处于困境中时避免产生消极的情绪。故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共12小题, 共24.0分)
A
Pverty (贫穷) is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the greatest achievement. During fighting pverty, we’ve been mved by many heres.
21. Wh helped girls g t cllege?
A. Ma Xianglin.B. Zhang Guimei.C. Chen Zaiming.D. All abve.
22. Hw did peple g t the nearest twn in Wushan, Chngqing in the past?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By train.
23. Which place was well-knwn fr wild mushrms in the text?
A. Jingdng Yi.B. Wushan.C. Lijiang.D. Nt mentined.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Girls didn’t want t g t schl in Lijiang, Yunnan.
B. It takes peple three hurs t drive t the nearest twn in Wushan.
C. Peple used t be gd at grwing wild mushrms in Jingdng Yi.
D. China has gt the greatest achievement n lifting ut f pverty.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扶贫路上的一些英雄和他们的事迹，以及中国这些年来取得的脱贫成就。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Helping Girls Zhang Guimei”和“Ms. Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1,800 girls g t cllege.”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩们上大学。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S it tk them three days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.”可知，过去人们走路去重庆巫山最近的城镇。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jingdng Yi, Yunnan This place was famus fr its wild mushrms.”可知，云南景东彝以野生蘑菇而闻名。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“832 cunties (县) and 128,000 villages are n lnger in pverty. 98.99 millin villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years. China is respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty since the late 1970s all ver the wrld.”可知，中国在摆脱贫困方面取得了最大的成就。故选D。
B
Chinese spacemen are in uter space again! On June 17, 2021, the Shenzhu 12 manned spaceship was successfully launched(发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu.
The spaceship tk three spacemen int space. It is the first manned task t take place as part f the building f China’s Tiangng space statin.
After entering rbit (轨道), the Shenzhu 12 cmpleted a fast cnnectin with the space statin center mdule (舱) Tianhe, which is nw traveling with the carg (船或飞机装载的货物) ship Tianzhu 2 in lw-Earth rbit hundreds f kilmeters abve the grund.
It didn’t take lng fr the spacemen t reach the space statin. “The trip used t take abut tw days, but this time, it tk nly 6.5 hurs after leaving the earth.” said Ga Xu, deputy directr designer f the Shenzhu 12. This is as lng as a high-speed train trip frm Beijing t Hunan.
The Tianhe’s cabin will prvide a cmfrtable envirnment fr the spacemen’s lng-term stay n the statin. Their living space is abut 110 cubic meters (立方米) in size. They can eat, sleep, exercise, take shwers and even cntact their families thrugh Wi-Fi in it.
The spacemen are the first t enter the center mdule. They will wrk inside it fr three mnths. During their stay, they will wrk n tasks t help build the space statin. Fr example, they will test recycling and life supprt systems. Space walks have als been planned.
25. Hw many spacemen were taken int space by Shenzhu 12?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
26. Hw lng did it take the spacemen t reach the space statin this time?
A. 110 minutes.B. 12 hurs.C. 6.5 hurs.D. 2 days.
27. What des the underlined “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Tianhe’s cabin.B. The Shenzhu 12.C. The space.D. The carg ship.
28. What will the spacemen d inside the center mdule?
A. Widen their living space.B. Wrk n building the space statin.
C. Try t plant trees in the space.D. Travel with the carg.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国将三名宇航员送入太空，这标志着天宫一号空间站的建设更进一步。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The spaceship tk three spacemen int space”可知，神舟12号宇宙飞船将三名宇航员送入太空。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The trip used t take abut tw days, but this time, it tk nly 6.5 hurs after leaving the earth”可知，这次宇航员到达空间站花了6.5小时。故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Tianhe’s cabin will prvide a cmfrtable envirnment fr the spacemen’s lng-term stay n the statin. Their living space is abut 110 cubic meters (立方米) in size. They can eat, sleep, exercise, take shwers and even cntact their families thrugh Wi-Fi in it.”可知，天河舱室将为宇航员在空间站的长期停留提供舒适的环境。它们的生活空间约为110立方米。他们可以在里面吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、洗澡，甚至通过Wi-Fi与家人联系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’s cabin”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The spacemen are the first t enter the center mdule. They will wrk inside it fr three mnths. During their stay, they will wrk n tasks t help build the space statin.”可知，太空人将在中心舱内从事建造空间站的工作，故选B。
C
N matter hw ld yu are, yu may have heard f the cartn Peppa Pig. Harley Bird is the vice behind the cute pig Peppa.
Bird began vicing (为……配音) the character when she was just 5 years ld. In fact, she has grwn up with the cartn character. When she began, there was ne big prblem fr her: she culdn’t read at that time. “I culdn’t read at all and I culdn’t read the lines,” she said. “S sme peple were there and they tld me what they wanted me t say, and I just cpied them.”
Bird is 17 nw. “I’ve grwn up a lt and my vice has changed. Yu have t make yurself believe that yu’re a 4-year-ld pig. S I have t g a little bit higher and mre childlike with the way I talk,” she said.
In July 2019, the shw released (发行) a music album. Bird sang all the sngs as Peppa. “I am very excited abut what peple think abut the new album. The sngs are really gd!” Bird said.
Bird has viced several different characters in ther films. She is called the mst successful teenage vice artist in Britain. She knws she has a lt t learn and she plans t keep n wrking as a vice actress.
S keep an ear ut fr the name Harley Bird. Peppa Pig fans and mre are sure t hear mre frm this yung star as time ges by.
29. Bird started vicing Peppa ______.
A. 4 years agB. 5 years agC. at the age f 4D. at the age f 5
30. What was Bird’s prblem when she started vicing Peppa?
A. Her vice was t high.B. She culdn’t read the lines.
C. She liked t cpy thers.D. The lines were t lng fr her.
31. What d we knw abut the Peppa Pig music album?
A. Few peple knw abut it.B. It came ut early this year.
C. Bird sang ne sng in it.D. Bird likes it very much.
32. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A yung vice actressB. A special music album
C. A ppular British cartnD. A famus cartn character
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲是配音演员Harley Bird的经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Harley Bird is the vice behind the cute pig Peppa.”以及第二段“Bird began vicing the character when she was just 5 years ld.”可知，Bird开始为Peppa配音是在她5岁时。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she began, there was ne big prblem fr her: she culdn’t read at that time. ‘I culdn’t read at all and I culdn’t read the lines,’ she said.”可知，当Bird为Peppa配音时，遇到的问题是不会读台词。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In July 2019, the shw released (发行) a music album. Bird sang all the sngs as Peppa. ‘I am very excited abut what peple think abut the new album. The sngs are really gd!’ Bird said.”可知，Bird非常喜欢这个音乐专辑。故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据倒数第二段“She knws she has a lt t learn and she plans t keep n wrking as a vice actress.”结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是配音演员Harley Bird的经历，所以标题应为“年轻的配音演员”。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题)
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题, 共5.0分)
A: Yu lk excited. ____33____
B: I’ve just returned frm the Museum f the Universe. And I’ve taken sme phts there.
A: Really? ____34____
B: Yes, f curse. Here yu are. Lk, these are taken beside the space shuttle. ____35____
A: Oh, it’s great.
B: ____36____
A: N, nt yet. But I have planned t g there with my classmates. By the way, my classmates want me t find sme pictures f the space shuttle. ____37____
B: Yes, yu can. But remember t give them back t me.
A: Sure, thanks a lt.
A. Have yu ever been t the museum befre?
B. Culd yu shw them t me?
C. What d yu think?
D. Can I brrw them?
E. Thank yu very much.
F. What are yu up t?
G. I hpe s.
【答案】33. F 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则围绕B去宇宙博物馆参观回来而展开的对话。
【33题详解】
根据“Yu lk excited”及“I’ve just returned frm the Museum f the Universe.”可知，此处是问对方干什么了，选项F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“And I’ve taken sme phts there.”及“Yes, f curse. Here yu are.”可知，此处是问可以看看这些照片吗，选项B“你能给我看看吗？”符合情景。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Lk, these are taken beside the space shuttle.”及“Oh, it’s great.”可知，此处是问对方的看法，选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“N, nt yet. But I have planned t g there with my classmates.”可知，此处是问对方是否去过，选项A“你之前去过博物馆吗？”符合情景。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“By the way, my classmates want me t find sme pictures f the space shuttle.”及“Yes, yu can. But remember t give them back t me.”可知，此处是询问对方能否借一下这些照片，选项D“我可以借一下它们吗？”符合情景。故选D。
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题, 共6.0分)
I miss the time when I cmpeted in my first mdel airplane cmpetitin. On a ht day in May, I walked int Hup Middle Schl. My hands were shaking. I heard that ther cmpetitrs were all experienced. Sme f them had wn many prizes. I was just an eleven-year-ld beginner.
At the start f the cmpetitin, I tried t fly my plane, but the plane didn’t g as smthly as I hped. I didn’t feel cnfident at all at that time.
I tld my teacher, Mr. Jiang, that I didn’t want t cntinue the cmpetitin. He asked me whether I wuld give up if Sally, my best friend, was the ne wh was cmpeting. “N,” I said. “I may nt feel nervus.” Mr. Jiang asked me again, “What if it was Mil r Bruce?” I was cnfused (困惑的) because I didn’t knw wh Mil and Bruce were. S I tld my teacher I didn’t knw them. Mr. Jiang laughed and said, “S why are yu afraid f peple yu even dn’t knw? In my eyes, yu shuld nt be beaten by yur imaginary enemies. Yu shuld be cnfident whether yu knw this persn r nt.”
I suddenly understd what he meant. I went back t the field and cntinued the cmpetitin. I finished the cmpetitin in fifth place.
Even nw, six years later, I still remember my teacher’s wrds. Yes, we shuld be cnfident and never be beaten by the enemies in ur mind.
38. What’s wrng with the writer’s plane at the start f the cmpetitin? (不超过10个词)
________________________
39. Wh was the best friend f the writer? (不超过5个词)
________________________
40. What can we learn frm the writer’s experience? (不超过15个词)
________________________
【答案】38. It didn’t g as smthly as the writer hped.
39. Sally. 40. We shuld be cnfident and never be beaten by the enemies in ur mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者讲述自己第一次参加航模比赛的经历告诉我们，遇到挫折不要放弃，相信自己不要被内心的假想敌打败。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“At the start f the cmpetitin, I tried t fly my plane, but the plane didn’t g as smthly as I hped.”可知，飞机不像作者期望的那样平稳。故填It didn’t g as smthly as the writer hped.
【39题详解】
根据第三段“He asked me whether I wuld give up if Sally, my best friend, was the ne wh was cmpeting.”可知, 作者最好的朋友是Sally。故填Sally.
【40题详解】
根据文章最后一段“we shuld be cnfident and never be beaten by the enemies in ur mind.”可知，我们应该自信，永远不要被我们内心的假想敌打败。故填We shuld be cnfident and never be beaten by the enemies in ur mind.
六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题, 共5.0分)
41. The Panda Huahua has w______ (赢得) the hearts f peple all ver the wrld.
【答案】(w)n
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊猫花花赢得了全世界人民的心。赢得“win”，由助动词has可知，需要过去分词构成完成时态，故填(w)n。
42. We Chinese are p______ (自豪的) f M Yan, fr he wn the Nbel Prize.
【答案】(p)rud
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中国人为莫言感到自豪，因为他获得了诺贝尔奖。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填prud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)rud。
43. Mr. Green has e______ (曾经) been t the Great Wall. He will never frget the fantastic trip.
【答案】(e)ver
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生曾经去过长城。他永远不会忘记这次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾经”，是现在完成时的标志词。故填(e)ver。
44. Unless yu keep mving, yu’ll never r______ (到达) the tp f the muntain.
【答案】(r)each
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你继续前进，否则你永远也不会到达山顶。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应填reach“到达”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填(r)each。
45. On my birthday, my family m______ (成员) ften have a party fr me in a park.
【答案】(m)embers
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我的家人经常在公园里为我举行聚会。根据汉语提示和首字母m可知，这里要用member“成员”的复数形式members作主语。 故填(m)embers。
七、句型转换(本大题共3小题, 共3.0分)
46. She bught the dg 2 days ag. (改同义句)
She ______ ______ the dg ______ 2 days.
【答案】 ①. has
②. had
③. fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：她两天前买的这只狗。根据观察可知原句的时态是一般过去时，变成同义句时，可改成现在完成时的句子，表示“她已经买了这只狗两天了”。buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用，可改成have的现在完成时has had；接一段时间用介词fr。故填has；had；fr。
47. They have already visited the Great Wall. (改为否定句)
They ________ visited the Great Wall ________.
【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们已经参观了长城。原句时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；变否定句，在助动词之后加nt；already已经，一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用yet代替放在句末；本题助动词是have，have nt的缩写形式为haven’t。故填haven’t；yet。
48. They have wrked fr the TV statin since 5 years ag. (对划线部分提问)
______ have they wrked fr the TV statin?
【答案】Hw lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们从5年前开始在电视台工作。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故填Hw lng。
八、完成句子(本大题共2小题, 共2.0分)
49. 暑假即将到来。孩子们正在倒计时。(翻译句子)
Summer hliday is cming. Children are ______ the days.
【答案】cunting dwn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cunt dwn“倒计时”，为动词短语；根据“Children are…the days.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+ding”，动词cunt的现在分词形式为cunting。故填cunting dwn。
50. Mary等不及要参加歌唱比赛了。(翻译句子)
Mary ______ enter the singing cmpetitin.
【答案】can’t wait t
【解析】
【详解】设空处汉语为：迫不及待，用can’t wait t d，故填can’t wait t。
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题, 共15.0分)
51. 春季是流感等疾病的高发季，请根据你个人生病的经历写一篇健康建议。
写作要点：
1.生病的经历以及感悟(身体健康的重要性)；
2.保持身体健康的建议(2—3个建议)。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名，否则不得分；
3.紧扣主题，适当发挥。
参考词汇：flu (n.流感)
Spring is the peak seasn fr flu and ther diseases.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Spring is the peak seasn fr flu and ther diseases. I caught a bad cld last week. I felt s bad that I culdn’t study well. I realized the imprtance f health. Only when we are healthy, can we wrk and study well.
In rder t keep healthy, we shuld d sme sprts. Ding sprts is gd fr ur health, such as running, swimming and s n. Healthy eating habits can als keep us healthy. We shuld ften eat fruit and vegetables as well. And it is bad t eat junk fd. A gd lifestyle als helps us keep healthy. We must get up early, and dn’t stay up late.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要提出2-3条保持身体健康的建议，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明春季是流感等疾病的高发季，并介绍自己得重感冒的经历和感悟；
第二步，介绍保持身体健康的建议；
[亮点词汇]
①catch a bad cld得重感冒
②in rder t为了
③be gd fr对……有好处
④and s n等等
⑤as well也
⑥stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①I felt s bad that I culdn’t study well.（引导结果状语从句）
②Only when we are healthy, can we wrk and study well.（倒装句；when引导状语从句）
Helping Girls
Zhang Guimei
Lijiang, Yunnan
Many girls culdn’t g t schl because they were very pr.
Ms. Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1,800 girls g t cllege.
Building a Rad
Ma Xianglin
Wushan, Chngqing
Villagers lived n the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). S it tk them three days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.
Mr. Ma led villagers t build a rad with their hands fr 7 years. Nw they spend just an hur driving t the nearest twn. Lcal peple can sell fruit t ther places cnveniently.
Planting Mushrms (蘑菇)
Chen Zaiming
Jingdng Yi, Yunnan
This place was famus fr its wild mushrms. But villagers didn’t knw hw t grw them.
Mr. Chen taught villagers t plant mushrms and helped them make ver 5 millin yuan.
Chinese Achievements
832 cunties (县) and 128,000 villages are n lnger in pverty.
98.99 millin villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years.
China is respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty since the late 1970s all ver the wrld.
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(本大题共10小题, 共10.0分)
1. Shen Teng is a ________ actr and he is gd at making peple laugh.
A. seriusB. strictC. humrusD. weak
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员, 他善于让人发笑。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的；strict严格的；humrus幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he is gd at making peple laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。 故选C。
2. —Our first missin (探测器) t Mars, Tianwen-1, has been successfully launched.
—Ww, ________ exciting news!
A. hwB. what anC. what aD. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的第一个火星探测器“天问一号”已经成功发射。 ——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。根据“ news!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是news不可数名词，前面是形容词exciting修饰，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词。故选D。
3. The teacher asked Mary what happened. She didn’t ________ excuses and tld the teacher the truth.
A. use upB. stay upC. make upD. lk up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师问玛丽发生了什么事。她没有编造任何借口，而是告诉了老师真相。
考查动词短语辨析。use up用完； stay up熬夜；make up编造；lk up查询。根据“excuses”可知，考查make up excuses“编造借口”。 故选C。
4. —Hw much d yu knw abut the stry Havc in Heaven?
—I knw the stry ________ because I have read it many times.
A. well enughB. gd enughC. enugh wellD. enugh gd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对《大闹天宫》这个故事了解多少？——我对这个故事很熟悉，因为我已经读过很多遍了。
考查副词修饰动词和enugh后置。well好，副词； gd好的，形容词；enugh足够地，修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据“I knw the stry...”可知，空处是修饰动词，故应用副词well。故选A。
5. —Yu lk unhappy, David. Why?
—I invited my classmates t play basketball this mrning, but ________ f them came.
A. nbdyB. allC. nneD. everybdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——David，你看起来不开心。为什么？——今天早上我邀请我的同学去打篮球，但是他们一个也没来。
考查代词辨析。nbdy没有人；all都；nne没有人；everybdy每个人。根据“I invited my classmates t play basketball this mrning”及but可知，并没有人来，排除B和D选项。nbdy后不跟介词f，排除A，故选C。
6. Nw mre and mre peple pay attentin t the ________. They want t d smething t fight against air pllutin.
A. envirnmentB. trafficC. fdD. nise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人关注环境。他们想做点什么来对抗空气污染。
考查名词词义辨析。envirnment环境；traffic交通；fd食物；nise噪音。根据“They want t d smething t fight against air pllutin.”可知，是越来越多的人关注环境。故选A。
7. —Dn’t yu see the sign “N Parking!” n the right?
—Srry, I ________. But nw I knw parking here is nt right.
A. dn’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. desn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？——对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。
考查动词的时态辨析。本题表示“你告诉我之前，我没有看到。”表示过去，用一般过去时态。故选B。
8. Clumbus (哥伦布) ________ the New Wrld, and Edisn ________ the electric light.
A. discvered; fundB. discvered; inventedC. invented; createdD. invented; fund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哥伦布发现了新大陆，爱迪生发明了电灯。
考查动词辨析。discvered发现，侧重强调原来就有，但一直没有被发现的东西；fund找到，强调的是找的结果；invented发明，强调创造出自然界本来不存在的东西；created创造，创作，强调产生出新的东西。第一空指哥伦布发现了新大陆，用discvered；第二空强调发明了灯泡，用invented。故选B。
9. —Jack, I haven’t seen yur uncle fr a lng time.
—He _________ Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.
A. went tB. has gne tC. has been inD. has been t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。
考查现在完成时。 went t去了，是一般过去时；has gne t去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been t去了某地（已返回）。根据“fr tw mnths.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用has been in。故选C。
10. —We’ll have a basketball match tmrrw afternn.
—________ I’m sure yu will win.
A. Have a gd time.B. Never mind.C. That’s a pity.D. Gd luck.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。——祝你们好运。我确信你们会赢。
考查情景交际。Have a gd time.祝你玩得开心；Never mind.没关系；That’s a pity.太遗憾了；Gd luck.祝你们好运。根据“We’ll have a basketball match tmrrw afternn.(明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。)”可知，此处应该表示祝福。Gd luck表示“祝你(们)好运”，符合情境。 故选D。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 共10.0分)
M Yan read a special letter fr China’s yung peple.
The letter tells ____11____. “Sme yung peple asked me hw t g thrugh difficult time. I can’t give an answer, ____12____ I can share sme stries,” M said.
M said he felt lnely after he drpped ut f schl t cut grass t ____13____ cattle (牛). But he ____14____ received a cpy f the dictinary. “It was the bk that helped me g thrugh the hard time, and als laid the fundatin fr me t pick up a pen and ____15____ nvels,” he said.
He and his grandfather nce met a trnad (龙卷风) ____16____ the way hme. M held the trees t prevent ____17____ being blwn away. But he saw his grandfather standing against the wind. “The ____18____ image (形象) is frever kept in my mind,” M said.
As the saying ges, “The ____19____ befre us is lng and winding. Start ff nw and we shall be arriving.” “When we are in _____20_____ situatins, dn’t lse heart,” he cncluded, “One may meet difficulties, but ne can’t be destryed by them.”
11.
A. ideasB. placesC. striesD. pictures
12.
A. butB. sC. andD. because
13.
A. killB. eatC. ckD. feed
14.
A. quicklyB. luckilyC. earlyD. easily
15.
A. readB. sellC. buyD. write
16.
A. frmB. nC. tD. fr
17.
A. himselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. urselves
18.
A. tidyB. busyC. strictD. great
19.
A. seaB. lakeC. radD. muntain
20.
A. imprtantB. difficultC. ppularD. natural
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作家莫言讲述了一个他小时候发生的一个故事；故事告诉当我们，身处困境时，不要灰心；一个人可能会遇到困难，但不会被困难摧毁。
【11题详解】
句意：这封信讲故事。
ideas想法；places地点；stries事；pictures图片。根据下文“I can share sme stries,”可知，此处是指故事。故选C。
12题详解】
句意：“我不能给出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言说道。
but但是；s所以；and和，并且；because因为。根据语境“I can’t give an answer, can share sme stries，”可知，前后分句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，用but引导句子。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：莫说，他辍学去割草喂牛后感到孤独。
kill杀死；eat吃；ck烹饪；feed饲养。根据句中“cut grass”可知，此处表示饲养牛。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但他幸运地收到了一本词典。
quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；early早地；easily容易地。根据下文“It was the bk that helped me g thrugh the hard time, and als laid the fundatin fr me t pick up a pen and … nvels,”可知，得到一本字典对于莫言来说是一件幸事。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：“是这本书帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光，也为我拿起笔写小说奠定了基础，”他说。
read阅读；sell出售；buy购买；write写作。根据句中的“pick up a pen”可知，此处是指拿起笔，开始写小说。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龙卷风。
frm来自；n在……上面；t向，朝着，到；fr为了。根据“He and his grandfather nce met a way hme.”可知，此处是指在回家的路上，考查n the way t...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此这里应填介词n。故选B。
17题详解】
句意：莫扶着树以防他自己被风吹走。
himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它们自己；urselves我们自己。根据句中的“M held the trees”可知，此处是指莫言抓住树以防止他自己被吹走。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“这幅伟大的画面永远留在我的脑海里，”莫说。
tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；great伟大的。根据上文“But he saw his grandfather standing against the wind.”可知，此处是指莫言认为祖父站立着同龙卷风抗争的形象十分的伟大。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：俗话说，“我们面前的路是漫长而曲折的。”
sea海；lake湖泊；rad道路；muntain山脉。根据下文“Start ff nw and we shall be arriving.”可知，此处是指人生的道路长而曲折。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“当我们处于困境时，不要灰心，”他总结道，“一个人可能会遇到困难，但不会被困难摧毁。”
imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；ppular受欢迎的；natural自然的。根据句中的“dn’t lse heart,”以及下文“One may meet difficulties, but ne can’t be destryed by them.”可知，此处是建议处于困境中时避免产生消极的情绪。故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共12小题, 共24.0分)
A
Pverty (贫穷) is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the greatest achievement. During fighting pverty, we’ve been mved by many heres.
21. Wh helped girls g t cllege?
A. Ma Xianglin.B. Zhang Guimei.C. Chen Zaiming.D. All abve.
22. Hw did peple g t the nearest twn in Wushan, Chngqing in the past?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By train.
23. Which place was well-knwn fr wild mushrms in the text?
A. Jingdng Yi.B. Wushan.C. Lijiang.D. Nt mentined.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Girls didn’t want t g t schl in Lijiang, Yunnan.
B. It takes peple three hurs t drive t the nearest twn in Wushan.
C. Peple used t be gd at grwing wild mushrms in Jingdng Yi.
D. China has gt the greatest achievement n lifting ut f pverty.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扶贫路上的一些英雄和他们的事迹，以及中国这些年来取得的脱贫成就。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Helping Girls Zhang Guimei”和“Ms. Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1,800 girls g t cllege.”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩们上大学。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S it tk them three days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.”可知，过去人们走路去重庆巫山最近的城镇。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jingdng Yi, Yunnan This place was famus fr its wild mushrms.”可知，云南景东彝以野生蘑菇而闻名。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“832 cunties (县) and 128,000 villages are n lnger in pverty. 98.99 millin villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years. China is respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty since the late 1970s all ver the wrld.”可知，中国在摆脱贫困方面取得了最大的成就。故选D。
B
Chinese spacemen are in uter space again! On June 17, 2021, the Shenzhu 12 manned spaceship was successfully launched(发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu.
The spaceship tk three spacemen int space. It is the first manned task t take place as part f the building f China’s Tiangng space statin.
After entering rbit (轨道), the Shenzhu 12 cmpleted a fast cnnectin with the space statin center mdule (舱) Tianhe, which is nw traveling with the carg (船或飞机装载的货物) ship Tianzhu 2 in lw-Earth rbit hundreds f kilmeters abve the grund.
It didn’t take lng fr the spacemen t reach the space statin. “The trip used t take abut tw days, but this time, it tk nly 6.5 hurs after leaving the earth.” said Ga Xu, deputy directr designer f the Shenzhu 12. This is as lng as a high-speed train trip frm Beijing t Hunan.
The Tianhe’s cabin will prvide a cmfrtable envirnment fr the spacemen’s lng-term stay n the statin. Their living space is abut 110 cubic meters (立方米) in size. They can eat, sleep, exercise, take shwers and even cntact their families thrugh Wi-Fi in it.
The spacemen are the first t enter the center mdule. They will wrk inside it fr three mnths. During their stay, they will wrk n tasks t help build the space statin. Fr example, they will test recycling and life supprt systems. Space walks have als been planned.
25. Hw many spacemen were taken int space by Shenzhu 12?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
26. Hw lng did it take the spacemen t reach the space statin this time?
A. 110 minutes.B. 12 hurs.C. 6.5 hurs.D. 2 days.
27. What des the underlined “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Tianhe’s cabin.B. The Shenzhu 12.C. The space.D. The carg ship.
28. What will the spacemen d inside the center mdule?
A. Widen their living space.B. Wrk n building the space statin.
C. Try t plant trees in the space.D. Travel with the carg.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国将三名宇航员送入太空，这标志着天宫一号空间站的建设更进一步。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The spaceship tk three spacemen int space”可知，神舟12号宇宙飞船将三名宇航员送入太空。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The trip used t take abut tw days, but this time, it tk nly 6.5 hurs after leaving the earth”可知，这次宇航员到达空间站花了6.5小时。故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Tianhe’s cabin will prvide a cmfrtable envirnment fr the spacemen’s lng-term stay n the statin. Their living space is abut 110 cubic meters (立方米) in size. They can eat, sleep, exercise, take shwers and even cntact their families thrugh Wi-Fi in it.”可知，天河舱室将为宇航员在空间站的长期停留提供舒适的环境。它们的生活空间约为110立方米。他们可以在里面吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、洗澡，甚至通过Wi-Fi与家人联系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’s cabin”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The spacemen are the first t enter the center mdule. They will wrk inside it fr three mnths. During their stay, they will wrk n tasks t help build the space statin.”可知，太空人将在中心舱内从事建造空间站的工作，故选B。
C
N matter hw ld yu are, yu may have heard f the cartn Peppa Pig. Harley Bird is the vice behind the cute pig Peppa.
Bird began vicing (为……配音) the character when she was just 5 years ld. In fact, she has grwn up with the cartn character. When she began, there was ne big prblem fr her: she culdn’t read at that time. “I culdn’t read at all and I culdn’t read the lines,” she said. “S sme peple were there and they tld me what they wanted me t say, and I just cpied them.”
Bird is 17 nw. “I’ve grwn up a lt and my vice has changed. Yu have t make yurself believe that yu’re a 4-year-ld pig. S I have t g a little bit higher and mre childlike with the way I talk,” she said.
In July 2019, the shw released (发行) a music album. Bird sang all the sngs as Peppa. “I am very excited abut what peple think abut the new album. The sngs are really gd!” Bird said.
Bird has viced several different characters in ther films. She is called the mst successful teenage vice artist in Britain. She knws she has a lt t learn and she plans t keep n wrking as a vice actress.
S keep an ear ut fr the name Harley Bird. Peppa Pig fans and mre are sure t hear mre frm this yung star as time ges by.
29. Bird started vicing Peppa ______.
A. 4 years agB. 5 years agC. at the age f 4D. at the age f 5
30. What was Bird’s prblem when she started vicing Peppa?
A. Her vice was t high.B. She culdn’t read the lines.
C. She liked t cpy thers.D. The lines were t lng fr her.
31. What d we knw abut the Peppa Pig music album?
A. Few peple knw abut it.B. It came ut early this year.
C. Bird sang ne sng in it.D. Bird likes it very much.
32. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A yung vice actressB. A special music album
C. A ppular British cartnD. A famus cartn character
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲是配音演员Harley Bird的经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Harley Bird is the vice behind the cute pig Peppa.”以及第二段“Bird began vicing the character when she was just 5 years ld.”可知，Bird开始为Peppa配音是在她5岁时。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she began, there was ne big prblem fr her: she culdn’t read at that time. ‘I culdn’t read at all and I culdn’t read the lines,’ she said.”可知，当Bird为Peppa配音时，遇到的问题是不会读台词。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In July 2019, the shw released (发行) a music album. Bird sang all the sngs as Peppa. ‘I am very excited abut what peple think abut the new album. The sngs are really gd!’ Bird said.”可知，Bird非常喜欢这个音乐专辑。故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据倒数第二段“She knws she has a lt t learn and she plans t keep n wrking as a vice actress.”结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是配音演员Harley Bird的经历，所以标题应为“年轻的配音演员”。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题)
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题, 共5.0分)
A: Yu lk excited. ____33____
B: I’ve just returned frm the Museum f the Universe. And I’ve taken sme phts there.
A: Really? ____34____
B: Yes, f curse. Here yu are. Lk, these are taken beside the space shuttle. ____35____
A: Oh, it’s great.
B: ____36____
A: N, nt yet. But I have planned t g there with my classmates. By the way, my classmates want me t find sme pictures f the space shuttle. ____37____
B: Yes, yu can. But remember t give them back t me.
A: Sure, thanks a lt.
A. Have yu ever been t the museum befre?
B. Culd yu shw them t me?
C. What d yu think?
D. Can I brrw them?
E. Thank yu very much.
F. What are yu up t?
G. I hpe s.
【答案】33. F 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则围绕B去宇宙博物馆参观回来而展开的对话。
【33题详解】
根据“Yu lk excited”及“I’ve just returned frm the Museum f the Universe.”可知，此处是问对方干什么了，选项F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“And I’ve taken sme phts there.”及“Yes, f curse. Here yu are.”可知，此处是问可以看看这些照片吗，选项B“你能给我看看吗？”符合情景。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Lk, these are taken beside the space shuttle.”及“Oh, it’s great.”可知，此处是问对方的看法，选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“N, nt yet. But I have planned t g there with my classmates.”可知，此处是问对方是否去过，选项A“你之前去过博物馆吗？”符合情景。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“By the way, my classmates want me t find sme pictures f the space shuttle.”及“Yes, yu can. But remember t give them back t me.”可知，此处是询问对方能否借一下这些照片，选项D“我可以借一下它们吗？”符合情景。故选D。
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题, 共6.0分)
I miss the time when I cmpeted in my first mdel airplane cmpetitin. On a ht day in May, I walked int Hup Middle Schl. My hands were shaking. I heard that ther cmpetitrs were all experienced. Sme f them had wn many prizes. I was just an eleven-year-ld beginner.
At the start f the cmpetitin, I tried t fly my plane, but the plane didn’t g as smthly as I hped. I didn’t feel cnfident at all at that time.
I tld my teacher, Mr. Jiang, that I didn’t want t cntinue the cmpetitin. He asked me whether I wuld give up if Sally, my best friend, was the ne wh was cmpeting. “N,” I said. “I may nt feel nervus.” Mr. Jiang asked me again, “What if it was Mil r Bruce?” I was cnfused (困惑的) because I didn’t knw wh Mil and Bruce were. S I tld my teacher I didn’t knw them. Mr. Jiang laughed and said, “S why are yu afraid f peple yu even dn’t knw? In my eyes, yu shuld nt be beaten by yur imaginary enemies. Yu shuld be cnfident whether yu knw this persn r nt.”
I suddenly understd what he meant. I went back t the field and cntinued the cmpetitin. I finished the cmpetitin in fifth place.
Even nw, six years later, I still remember my teacher’s wrds. Yes, we shuld be cnfident and never be beaten by the enemies in ur mind.
38. What’s wrng with the writer’s plane at the start f the cmpetitin? (不超过10个词)
________________________
39. Wh was the best friend f the writer? (不超过5个词)
________________________
40. What can we learn frm the writer’s experience? (不超过15个词)
________________________
【答案】38. It didn’t g as smthly as the writer hped.
39. Sally. 40. We shuld be cnfident and never be beaten by the enemies in ur mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者讲述自己第一次参加航模比赛的经历告诉我们，遇到挫折不要放弃，相信自己不要被内心的假想敌打败。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“At the start f the cmpetitin, I tried t fly my plane, but the plane didn’t g as smthly as I hped.”可知，飞机不像作者期望的那样平稳。故填It didn’t g as smthly as the writer hped.
【39题详解】
根据第三段“He asked me whether I wuld give up if Sally, my best friend, was the ne wh was cmpeting.”可知, 作者最好的朋友是Sally。故填Sally.
【40题详解】
根据文章最后一段“we shuld be cnfident and never be beaten by the enemies in ur mind.”可知，我们应该自信，永远不要被我们内心的假想敌打败。故填We shuld be cnfident and never be beaten by the enemies in ur mind.
六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题, 共5.0分)
41. The Panda Huahua has w______ (赢得) the hearts f peple all ver the wrld.
【答案】(w)n
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊猫花花赢得了全世界人民的心。赢得“win”，由助动词has可知，需要过去分词构成完成时态，故填(w)n。
42. We Chinese are p______ (自豪的) f M Yan, fr he wn the Nbel Prize.
【答案】(p)rud
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中国人为莫言感到自豪，因为他获得了诺贝尔奖。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填prud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)rud。
43. Mr. Green has e______ (曾经) been t the Great Wall. He will never frget the fantastic trip.
【答案】(e)ver
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生曾经去过长城。他永远不会忘记这次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾经”，是现在完成时的标志词。故填(e)ver。
44. Unless yu keep mving, yu’ll never r______ (到达) the tp f the muntain.
【答案】(r)each
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你继续前进，否则你永远也不会到达山顶。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应填reach“到达”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填(r)each。
45. On my birthday, my family m______ (成员) ften have a party fr me in a park.
【答案】(m)embers
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我的家人经常在公园里为我举行聚会。根据汉语提示和首字母m可知，这里要用member“成员”的复数形式members作主语。 故填(m)embers。
七、句型转换(本大题共3小题, 共3.0分)
46. She bught the dg 2 days ag. (改同义句)
She ______ ______ the dg ______ 2 days.
【答案】 ①. has
②. had
③. fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：她两天前买的这只狗。根据观察可知原句的时态是一般过去时，变成同义句时，可改成现在完成时的句子，表示“她已经买了这只狗两天了”。buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用，可改成have的现在完成时has had；接一段时间用介词fr。故填has；had；fr。
47. They have already visited the Great Wall. (改为否定句)
They ________ visited the Great Wall ________.
【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们已经参观了长城。原句时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；变否定句，在助动词之后加nt；already已经，一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用yet代替放在句末；本题助动词是have，have nt的缩写形式为haven’t。故填haven’t；yet。
48. They have wrked fr the TV statin since 5 years ag. (对划线部分提问)
______ have they wrked fr the TV statin?
【答案】Hw lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们从5年前开始在电视台工作。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故填Hw lng。
八、完成句子(本大题共2小题, 共2.0分)
49. 暑假即将到来。孩子们正在倒计时。(翻译句子)
Summer hliday is cming. Children are ______ the days.
【答案】cunting dwn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cunt dwn“倒计时”，为动词短语；根据“Children are…the days.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+ding”，动词cunt的现在分词形式为cunting。故填cunting dwn。
50. Mary等不及要参加歌唱比赛了。(翻译句子)
Mary ______ enter the singing cmpetitin.
【答案】can’t wait t
【解析】
【详解】设空处汉语为：迫不及待，用can’t wait t d，故填can’t wait t。
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题, 共15.0分)
51. 春季是流感等疾病的高发季，请根据你个人生病的经历写一篇健康建议。
写作要点：
1.生病的经历以及感悟(身体健康的重要性)；
2.保持身体健康的建议(2—3个建议)。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名，否则不得分；
3.紧扣主题，适当发挥。
参考词汇：flu (n.流感)
Spring is the peak seasn fr flu and ther diseases.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Spring is the peak seasn fr flu and ther diseases. I caught a bad cld last week. I felt s bad that I culdn’t study well. I realized the imprtance f health. Only when we are healthy, can we wrk and study well.
In rder t keep healthy, we shuld d sme sprts. Ding sprts is gd fr ur health, such as running, swimming and s n. Healthy eating habits can als keep us healthy. We shuld ften eat fruit and vegetables as well. And it is bad t eat junk fd. A gd lifestyle als helps us keep healthy. We must get up early, and dn’t stay up late.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要提出2-3条保持身体健康的建议，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明春季是流感等疾病的高发季，并介绍自己得重感冒的经历和感悟；
第二步，介绍保持身体健康的建议；
[亮点词汇]
①catch a bad cld得重感冒
②in rder t为了
③be gd fr对……有好处
④and s n等等
⑤as well也
⑥stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①I felt s bad that I culdn’t study well.（引导结果状语从句）
②Only when we are healthy, can we wrk and study well.（倒装句；when引导状语从句）
Helping Girls
Zhang Guimei
Lijiang, Yunnan
Many girls culdn’t g t schl because they were very pr.
Ms. Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1,800 girls g t cllege.
Building a Rad
Ma Xianglin
Wushan, Chngqing
Villagers lived n the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). S it tk them three days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.
Mr. Ma led villagers t build a rad with their hands fr 7 years. Nw they spend just an hur driving t the nearest twn. Lcal peple can sell fruit t ther places cnveniently.
Planting Mushrms (蘑菇)
Chen Zaiming
Jingdng Yi, Yunnan
This place was famus fr its wild mushrms. But villagers didn’t knw hw t grw them.
Mr. Chen taught villagers t plant mushrms and helped them make ver 5 millin yuan.
Chinese Achievements
832 cunties (县) and 128,000 villages are n lnger in pverty.
98.99 millin villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years.
China is respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty since the late 1970s all ver the wrld.
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