还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2024年江苏省扬州市邗江区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
展开
这是一份2024年江苏省扬州市邗江区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Paris, a rmantic city, is chsen t be ________ hst f the 2024 Olympic Games．
A. aB. anC. /D. the
2.It's imprtant fr parents t put such dangerus things like knives _______ the reach f children.
A. inB. withinC. beyndD. ver
3.Dn't ________ yur child with thers because every child is a treasure.
A. cmpareB. cmplainC. cntactD. cnsider
4.________ yu can't wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
5.I am a fan f Liu Qian. ________ his magic ________ his humr attracts me.
A. Bth… andB. Either…r
C. Neither…nrD. Nt nly…but als
6.—Cffee r tea, Frank? —Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
7.He will ________ his plan t visit his grandmther this Sunday.
A. break utB. find utC. cme utD. carry ut
8.Mr. Brwn ________ his hmetwn since he jined the army.
A. has leftB. left
C. has been awayD. has been away frm
9.—Must I give back the bk nw? —I'm afraid yu _______. But yu can renew it accrding t the library rules.
A. needB. canC. mayD. have t
10.—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. —S they are! That may be the Art f Advertising.
A. thatB. thseC. neD. nes
11.—Where is Jhn? —I'm nt sure. He ________ the vilin in the music rm when I saw him just nw.
A. playsB. will playC. is playingD. was playing
12.— Can I play ftball fr sme time, Mum?
—Yu can, if yur hmewrk ________.
A. will dB. desC. is dneD. will be dne
13.The teacher asked the students ________.
A. that they had planted trees
B. when was Spud Web brn
C. hw they wuld d with the cmputers
D. if they were interested in dinsaurs
14.—Gd news! Judy came first in ur schl's dancing cmpetitin.—________. Judy was dancing every time I saw her.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Every dg has its day
C. Many hands make light wrkD. The early bird catches the wrm
15.—Hw abut ging t the library this afternn?—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are yu kidding?B. Yu gt me there.
C. Dn't yu knw?D. Yu read my mind.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
One f my earliest memries is playing "shps" with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After ___1___ schl at 15, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n ___2___ f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt married. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. We were a bit ___3___ at shpkeeping, s we ften didn't knw what the ____4___ were asking fr. But we sn learned. Yu can tell by the weather hw ____5____ it's ging t be. On wet days there are very few peple arund, and when it's ____6____ , peple want bread and milk, as they're wrried abut being snwed in. When it's ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things ____7____ frm their rder. I've kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn't changed much. Nw, as I'm getting lder, it's pen frm 7 am t 6 pm n weekdays, ____8____clsing at 8:30 pm. Hwever, I pen until 2 pm at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I am ____9____ getting rid f the shp. I lve it all—talking t the custmers and getting ____10____ they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day, and we see several generatins f families. Custmers ften tell me their ____11____ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething ____12____, s I held a party and had drinks and nibbles (小吃) with custmers. I als ____13____ a bk abut my memries in the shp. It's called Just Ask Jenny, as I'm always the first prt f call when anyne wants t knw ____14____ .
This shp has been my life. I never ____15____ I'd still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. It's what keeps me ging, and I've gt n plan f retiring (退休).
16.A. leavingB. ging tC. visitingD. changing
17.A. chiceB. timeC. decisinD. idea
18.A. gdB. freshC. experiencedD. disappinted
19.A. marketB. sellersC. usersD. custmers
20.A. cmmnB. expensiveC. cldD. busy
21.A. snwyB. rainyC. windyD. sunny
22.A. appearingB. cmingC. missingD. prducing
23.A. as a result fB. because fC. in favr fD. instead f
24.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. ften
25.A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
26.A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblemsD. puzzles
27.A. traditinalB. histricalC. changeableD. special
28.A. readB. wrteC. brrwedD. learned
29.A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. n thing
30.A. imaginedB. hpedC. experiencedD. wrked
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Win a Tw-hur GBat Trip
31.Hw lng des the bat trip last?
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.C. One day.D. Half a year.
32.T win the chance f getting a free GBat trip, yu shuld ________.
A. take sunglasses with yuB. prmise t travel alne
C. finish yur applicatin by July 2D. crrectly answer the questin
33.The article abve is mst likely t be ________.
A. a bk cverB. an nline advertisement
C. an infrmatin leafletD. a sprts newspaper
B
In ur daily lives, we ften fllw the same rutines (日常作息): getting up, ging t schl r wrk, eating, and ging t bed. Sunds familiar? But what if smething unusual r unexpected happens? That's what I experienced ne evening in April 2023 n my way hme frm wrk.
As I was riding my bike hme in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢的) dg with range and white fur. It lked sad and lst, simply sitting in the middle f the rad by a pedestrian crssing .It seemed unsure f what t d as it lay dwn and stared at the passing traffic. Nbdy seemed t mind the dg either, nly passing him by at a distance.
At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side, hping that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg. But, realizing that the dg might suddenly get up and walk int traffic, I decided I must d smething t help the dg. When the light changed, I saw my pprtunity. I used my bike t guide the dg t a street crner, blcking the way t keep it safe frm passing cars. Slwly but surely, I was able t encurage the dg t keep walking until finally, we bth made it t the sidewalk. I messaged a dg shelter grup t let them knw abut the dg's whereabuts. Yet, by the time I turned t it again, the dg was gne.
Smetimes we dn't knw what we will find r see in ur daily lives. Still, what matters is hw we react t them. Despite hw shy I nrmally am in these situatins, I am glad I fund the curage t help a dg in need, even if just fr a mment.
34.What unusual event did the writer experience ne evening in April 2023?
A. Falling ff his bike unexpectedly.
B. Helping a dg n the rad.
C. Giving a hand at a traffic accident.
D. Seeing a guide dg fr the first time.
35.Hw did the writer react at the first sight f the dg?
A. He passed it withut minding much.
B. He called a dg shelter fr help at nce.
C. He tried t guide the dg t safety.
D. He watched the dg crssing the rad.
36.Why did the writer use his bike t blck the way?
A. T prevent the dg frm walking away.
B. T warn passers-by nt t get clse.
C. T stp cars getting t clse.
D. T hld the dg fr the light change.
37.What des the writer want t tell us with his experience?
A. Be calm fr unexpected events.
B. Take actin even if thers d nt.
C. Be brave t lk fr help in hard times.
D. It takes curage t help animals.
C
As sn as Bassani and Grazian left fr Venice, Prtia Arld Lrenz that she and Nerissa were ging t stay in a cnvent until their husbands came back. She tld him she wanted t prepare herself fr marriage. She asked Lrenz and Jessica t lk after the palace and the servants until she came back. Lrenz was very happy t d this fr her. He thught she was a very wise and kind wman. "Bassani was lucky t have her fr his wife," he said. Prtia said she agreed t let Bassani g t Venice because Antni's letter shwed her that he must be a very gd man.
Prtia and Nerissa, hwever, were nt ging t a cnvent. Prtia had a different plan, but she did nt want t tell Lrenz and Jessica what it was. It was a secret. She called ne f her servants. She tld him t g t Padua and find her friend, Bellari. She gave him a letter t give t Bellari. "He will give yu smething I need t bring back t me, " she said. "Bring them t the ship that ges t Venice. Hurry! I will be at the ship befre yu get there. " The servant hurried away with the letter, and Prtia called Nerissa. "Cme n, Nerissa, " she said, "we are ging t see ur husbands sner than they think. "
She tld Nerissa that their husbands wuld nt recgnize them because they were ging t disguise themselves as men. "I knw hw t behave like a man," she said. "I will wear a dagger and walk like a man. I will talk abut the battles I have wn. I will tell lies abut the wmen wh fell in lve with me. I'll tell peple that I refused their lve and that they cried and that sme f them even died f sadness. I'll say that I'm sad abut causing them t die, and everyne will believe that I am a man."
38.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a. Prtia asked Lrenz and Jessica t lk after the palace.
b. Prtia said that she and Nerissa were ging t stay in a cnvent.
c. Prtia tld Nerissa that they wuld g t Venice disguised as men.
d. Prtia sent a letter with her servant t her friend Bellari.
e. Prtia tld the servant t meet her at the ship t Venice.
A. b a e c dB. b d e c aC. b a d e cD. b d a c e
39.Why did Prtia agree t let Bassani g t Venice?
A. Because the debt was his and he shuld pay it.
B. Because she knew that Antni was a gd man.
C. Because she needed time t prepare fr the wedding.
D. Because she wanted t get rid f Bassani.
40.Which f the fllwing wuld Bellari mst prbably give t the servant t hand t Prtia?
A. A letter.B. A ring.C. A ship.D. Men’s clthes.
41.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Prtia will marry Bassani.
B. Bassani will help Antni.
C. Prtia has a plan.
D. Prtia will g t Padua with Nerissa.
D
Hw much water is there n the mn? This is a questin scientists have tried t answer fr years. Scientists frm China and the UK have nw discvered that the mn may have water "reservirs (水库)", said a recent paper.
Over billins f years, space rcks have hit the surface f the mn, causing the sil t melt and g ut int space. It then cls dwn and falls back t the mn's surface, frming beads (珠子) f glass.
The Chang'e 5 prbe, which returned t Earth n Dec 17, 2020, brught back a ttal f 1,731 grams f rcks and sil frm the mn's surface, including glass beads, reprted Xinhua.
The internatinal research team lked int 32 glass beads. They fund that abut ne tn f glass beads may have 500 grams f water. "This 'water' wasn't a liquid but instead tk the frm f hydrgen (氢气) ... in the glass beads, which can easily be turned int the water we can use," Hui Hejiu, ne f the study's authrs, tld Science and Technlgy Daily. Scientists think that the water in all f the mn's glass beads culd be as much as 270 trillin (万亿) kilgrams.
The slar wind, which is streams f particles (粒子) let ut frm the sun, culd be where the water in the beads cmes frm, said the study. The glass beads have many hles inside t catch hydrgen frm the wind.
If the water in the beads is easy t get, it will be a "really big deal" fr space explratin, Phil Bland, an expert in Australia, tld ABC News. Nw, water used by astrnauts during their lng stays in space statins is recycled, said the China Manned Space website. The urine (尿液) prduced and water used by an astrnaut per day is abut 2 kilgrams. The liquids are cllected and purified (净化) and then prvided t astrnauts t drink. With this new finding, human life n the mn culd have a stable water surce in the future.
42.What did the scientists frm China and the UK discver n the mn?
A. Billins f glass beads under its surface.
B. A liquid water reservir ready t be used.
C. An cean n the far side f the mn.
D. Glass beads that may cntain water.
43.Hw might astrnauts get water frm the beads?
A. By breaking them t get the water ut.
B. By cllecting as much frm them as they can.
C. By turning the hydrgen int water.
D. By putting them under the sunlight.
44.What is the purpse f mentining the Chang'e 5 prbe in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain what is glass beads.
B. T shw the Chang'e 5 prbe is great.
C. T prve there are glass beads n the mn.
D. T tell us where t find the water
45.What can we infer frm the passage abve?
A. The slar wind is the surce f the water fund in the glass beads n the mn.
B. Astrnauts wuld n lnger be wrried abut being shrt f water.
C. Nw, astrnauts get water frm the slar wind.
D. Getting water in the beads is nt as easy as we think.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste instead f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia's secnd largest city, lying n the eastern end f the cuntry's main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year, accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya's transprtatin department (交通部门) said, "With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple's awareness abut plastic waste."
In Surabaya each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city's purpse t becme plastic waste-free. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, "We can reduce waste s it desn't pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin."
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther wrldwide cities and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
(1) What can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides instead f mney nw?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Hw much plastic waste des a fur-hur bus ride cst? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What is the mney frm the cllected plastic waste in Surabaya used fr? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What d yu think f the new prgram? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47. We were still very hungry. A servant tk Cnseil and Ned t their cabin, where they had a meal. Captain Nem tk me t the d___1___ rm. It was a very beautiful rm with expensive furniture. We sat at a table in the middle f the rm and a___2___ a delicius lunch. He tld me that all the fd came frm the s___3___. “I lve the sea," he said. “It gives me everything that I n___4___. Even my clthes cme frm the sea. It is a place f perfect p___5___. There are n gvernments, n taxes, and n wars. Here, I am r___6___ free ! I will never return t the land.” He tk me t see the library. It had thusands f bks in many different l___7___. Then, he shwed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famus a___8___. There was a pian in the rm, and I saw music scres b___9___ all the famus cmpsers in a nearby bkshelf. The next rm was a museum. It cntained many thusands f w___10___ shells, pearls, and ther treasures frm the sea. I had never seen such a gd museum.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
48.My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under ____________ . (控制)
49.Thmas ____________ frm his chair when the dr bell rang. （上升）
50.On a table pushed ____________ the wall, there were bttles f beer and wine.(紧靠)
51.The charity event is ____________ . We all think it is a great success. (结束)
52.Can yu help me buy an___________ magazine n yur way back hme? (最新的)
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
53.In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragn is the ____________ in rder. (five)
54.Cheer up! It desn't matter wh wins because playing ftball___________is great fun. (it)
55.The wife gt even _________ when the husband went ut angrily. (mad)
56.Lk, my father is busy ____________ in the garden t plant trees. (dig)
57.Since last year, the new medicine has _________ helped t save many peple’s lives. (success)
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
58.让我们吃惊的是，那些德国人非常擅长烹制中餐。______________________________________________________________________________________________________
59.妈妈给了我多么有用的建议啊！____________________________________________________________________________________
60.令人难过的是，一些人没有意识到保护环境的重要性。____________________________________________________________________________________
61.这些科学家们正在尽力为我们打开一个全新的世界。____________________________________________________________________________________
62.我的表妹对自己要求如此的严格以至于她取得了很大的进步。____________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
63.Teens英文报刊开辟了“青少年交友”新专栏，现面向全体中学生征稿，通知如下：
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I want t share my ideas abut the tpic.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】略
2.【答案】C
【解析】略
3.【答案】A
【解析】略
4.【答案】C
【解析】略
5.【答案】D
【解析】略
6.【答案】A
【解析】略
7.【答案】D
【解析】略
8.【答案】D
【解析】略
9.【答案】D
【解析】略
10.【答案】B
【解析】略
11.【答案】D
【解析】略
12.【答案】C
【解析】略
13.【答案】D
【解析】略
14.【答案】A
【解析】略
15.【答案】D
【解析】略
16~30.【答案】A、D、B、D、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
11. 略
12. 略
13. 略
14. 略
15. 略
31~33.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
34~37.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
38~41.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
42~45.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
46.【答案】【小题1】Plastic recyclable waste. / Plastic cups r bttles.
【小题2】 20 plastic cups r 10 bttles.
【小题3】400 tns.
【小题4】Running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces.
【小题5】I think it is meaningful/wnderful. (意思答对即可)
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
47.【答案】【小题1】
dining
【小题2】
ate
【小题3】
sea
【小题4】
need
【小题5】
peace
【小题6】
really
【小题7】
languages
【小题8】
artists
【小题9】
by
【小题10】
wnderful
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
48.【答案】cntrl
【解析】略
49.【答案】 rse
【解析】略
50.【答案】against
【解析】略
51.【答案】ver
【解析】略
52.【答案】up-t-date
【解析】略
53.【答案】 fifth
【解析】略
54.【答案】 itself
【解析】略
55.【答案】madder
【解析】略
56.【答案】digging
【解析】略
57.【答案】successfully
【解析】略
58.【答案】 T ur surprise, thse Germans are very gd at cking Chinese fd.
【解析】略
59.【答案】What useful advice/suggestins my mum gave me!
What a useful piece f advice my mum gave me!
What a useful suggestin my mum gave me!
【解析】略
60.【答案】 Sadly, sme peple dn’t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
【解析】略
61.【答案】 These scientists are ding their best t pen up a whle new wrld t us.
【解析】略
62.【答案】 My cusin is s strict with herself that she has made great prgress.
【解析】略
63.【答案】 I want t share my ideas abut the tpic. In my pinin, it is nt wise t make friends by fllwing suit. It’s very imprtant fr us t make true friends.
I want t make friends with the persn wh has many strng qualities. First, he is helpful. He is willing t help me with my prblems. Secnd, when I feel sad, he can care abut me. What’s mre, he is hnest. I hpe he can keep secrets fr me s that I can tell him anything.
T make true friends, I need t be friendly t them. When they are in truble , I will be a gd listener and try my best t help them. I wn’t say bad wrds abut them. I think it’s imprtant fr me t be hnest. They can trust me because I never tell lies.
In a wrd, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【解析】略Are yu ready t set sail? If s, yu culd win a bat trip fr yu, yur family and friends!
GBat is an envirnment-friendly bating cmpany. We want t shw ur guests a gd time n the waters in and arund big cities. Yu can jump n a fully-electric (全电动的) bat frm ne f fur lcatins and enjy a special and exciting experience! Grups f up t eight can bard each bat and all bats welcme children and even dgs! Yu will receive full and clear instructins befre yu set ff, s dn’t wrry if yu haven’t sailed befre.
The bats travel at speeds f up t 4 miles per hur, s yu can enjy sme f Lndn’s attractins frm a new view, including Hamptn Curt Palace (Kingstn), Lndn Dcklands (Canary Wharf), Little Venice and Camden Lck (Paddingtn), r explre histric canals（运河）at the new lcatin-Birmingham.
We’re giving away a tw-hur GBat trip in a lcatin f yur chice. Explre the U. K.’s waterways with yur friends and family and enjy an unfrgettable experience tgether. There will be THREE lucky winners!
T be in with a chance f winning, just answer this questin…
What shuld yu wear n a bat t stay safe?
A．Sunglasses B．Life jacket C． Jeans
＊Cmpetitin clses n June 2, 2024.
＊Remember t always ask a parent r guardian befre filling in frms nline.
＊Winners will receive a free tw-hur GBat ticket valid (有效的) thrugh the secnd half f 2024.
Nwadays, sme teenagers have truble in making friends. They make friends by fllwing suit (随大流). They d the same as their friends, such as playing nline games r saying bad wrds behind thers, althugh they’re nt willing t.
Share yur ideas abut the tpic.
1. Is it wise t fllw suit in rder t make friends?
2. What's yur ideal friend like?
3. Hw can yu make true friends?
(Dn't frget t supprt yur ideas with sme examples.)
1.Paris, a rmantic city, is chsen t be ________ hst f the 2024 Olympic Games．
A. aB. anC. /D. the
2.It's imprtant fr parents t put such dangerus things like knives _______ the reach f children.
A. inB. withinC. beyndD. ver
3.Dn't ________ yur child with thers because every child is a treasure.
A. cmpareB. cmplainC. cntactD. cnsider
4.________ yu can't wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
5.I am a fan f Liu Qian. ________ his magic ________ his humr attracts me.
A. Bth… andB. Either…r
C. Neither…nrD. Nt nly…but als
6.—Cffee r tea, Frank? —Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
7.He will ________ his plan t visit his grandmther this Sunday.
A. break utB. find utC. cme utD. carry ut
8.Mr. Brwn ________ his hmetwn since he jined the army.
A. has leftB. left
C. has been awayD. has been away frm
9.—Must I give back the bk nw? —I'm afraid yu _______. But yu can renew it accrding t the library rules.
A. needB. canC. mayD. have t
10.—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. —S they are! That may be the Art f Advertising.
A. thatB. thseC. neD. nes
11.—Where is Jhn? —I'm nt sure. He ________ the vilin in the music rm when I saw him just nw.
A. playsB. will playC. is playingD. was playing
12.— Can I play ftball fr sme time, Mum?
—Yu can, if yur hmewrk ________.
A. will dB. desC. is dneD. will be dne
13.The teacher asked the students ________.
A. that they had planted trees
B. when was Spud Web brn
C. hw they wuld d with the cmputers
D. if they were interested in dinsaurs
14.—Gd news! Judy came first in ur schl's dancing cmpetitin.—________. Judy was dancing every time I saw her.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Every dg has its day
C. Many hands make light wrkD. The early bird catches the wrm
15.—Hw abut ging t the library this afternn?—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are yu kidding?B. Yu gt me there.
C. Dn't yu knw?D. Yu read my mind.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
One f my earliest memries is playing "shps" with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After ___1___ schl at 15, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n ___2___ f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt married. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. We were a bit ___3___ at shpkeeping, s we ften didn't knw what the ____4___ were asking fr. But we sn learned. Yu can tell by the weather hw ____5____ it's ging t be. On wet days there are very few peple arund, and when it's ____6____ , peple want bread and milk, as they're wrried abut being snwed in. When it's ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things ____7____ frm their rder. I've kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn't changed much. Nw, as I'm getting lder, it's pen frm 7 am t 6 pm n weekdays, ____8____clsing at 8:30 pm. Hwever, I pen until 2 pm at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I am ____9____ getting rid f the shp. I lve it all—talking t the custmers and getting ____10____ they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day, and we see several generatins f families. Custmers ften tell me their ____11____ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething ____12____, s I held a party and had drinks and nibbles (小吃) with custmers. I als ____13____ a bk abut my memries in the shp. It's called Just Ask Jenny, as I'm always the first prt f call when anyne wants t knw ____14____ .
This shp has been my life. I never ____15____ I'd still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. It's what keeps me ging, and I've gt n plan f retiring (退休).
16.A. leavingB. ging tC. visitingD. changing
17.A. chiceB. timeC. decisinD. idea
18.A. gdB. freshC. experiencedD. disappinted
19.A. marketB. sellersC. usersD. custmers
20.A. cmmnB. expensiveC. cldD. busy
21.A. snwyB. rainyC. windyD. sunny
22.A. appearingB. cmingC. missingD. prducing
23.A. as a result fB. because fC. in favr fD. instead f
24.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. ften
25.A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
26.A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblemsD. puzzles
27.A. traditinalB. histricalC. changeableD. special
28.A. readB. wrteC. brrwedD. learned
29.A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. n thing
30.A. imaginedB. hpedC. experiencedD. wrked
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Win a Tw-hur GBat Trip
31.Hw lng des the bat trip last?
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.C. One day.D. Half a year.
32.T win the chance f getting a free GBat trip, yu shuld ________.
A. take sunglasses with yuB. prmise t travel alne
C. finish yur applicatin by July 2D. crrectly answer the questin
33.The article abve is mst likely t be ________.
A. a bk cverB. an nline advertisement
C. an infrmatin leafletD. a sprts newspaper
B
In ur daily lives, we ften fllw the same rutines (日常作息): getting up, ging t schl r wrk, eating, and ging t bed. Sunds familiar? But what if smething unusual r unexpected happens? That's what I experienced ne evening in April 2023 n my way hme frm wrk.
As I was riding my bike hme in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢的) dg with range and white fur. It lked sad and lst, simply sitting in the middle f the rad by a pedestrian crssing .It seemed unsure f what t d as it lay dwn and stared at the passing traffic. Nbdy seemed t mind the dg either, nly passing him by at a distance.
At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side, hping that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg. But, realizing that the dg might suddenly get up and walk int traffic, I decided I must d smething t help the dg. When the light changed, I saw my pprtunity. I used my bike t guide the dg t a street crner, blcking the way t keep it safe frm passing cars. Slwly but surely, I was able t encurage the dg t keep walking until finally, we bth made it t the sidewalk. I messaged a dg shelter grup t let them knw abut the dg's whereabuts. Yet, by the time I turned t it again, the dg was gne.
Smetimes we dn't knw what we will find r see in ur daily lives. Still, what matters is hw we react t them. Despite hw shy I nrmally am in these situatins, I am glad I fund the curage t help a dg in need, even if just fr a mment.
34.What unusual event did the writer experience ne evening in April 2023?
A. Falling ff his bike unexpectedly.
B. Helping a dg n the rad.
C. Giving a hand at a traffic accident.
D. Seeing a guide dg fr the first time.
35.Hw did the writer react at the first sight f the dg?
A. He passed it withut minding much.
B. He called a dg shelter fr help at nce.
C. He tried t guide the dg t safety.
D. He watched the dg crssing the rad.
36.Why did the writer use his bike t blck the way?
A. T prevent the dg frm walking away.
B. T warn passers-by nt t get clse.
C. T stp cars getting t clse.
D. T hld the dg fr the light change.
37.What des the writer want t tell us with his experience?
A. Be calm fr unexpected events.
B. Take actin even if thers d nt.
C. Be brave t lk fr help in hard times.
D. It takes curage t help animals.
C
As sn as Bassani and Grazian left fr Venice, Prtia Arld Lrenz that she and Nerissa were ging t stay in a cnvent until their husbands came back. She tld him she wanted t prepare herself fr marriage. She asked Lrenz and Jessica t lk after the palace and the servants until she came back. Lrenz was very happy t d this fr her. He thught she was a very wise and kind wman. "Bassani was lucky t have her fr his wife," he said. Prtia said she agreed t let Bassani g t Venice because Antni's letter shwed her that he must be a very gd man.
Prtia and Nerissa, hwever, were nt ging t a cnvent. Prtia had a different plan, but she did nt want t tell Lrenz and Jessica what it was. It was a secret. She called ne f her servants. She tld him t g t Padua and find her friend, Bellari. She gave him a letter t give t Bellari. "He will give yu smething I need t bring back t me, " she said. "Bring them t the ship that ges t Venice. Hurry! I will be at the ship befre yu get there. " The servant hurried away with the letter, and Prtia called Nerissa. "Cme n, Nerissa, " she said, "we are ging t see ur husbands sner than they think. "
She tld Nerissa that their husbands wuld nt recgnize them because they were ging t disguise themselves as men. "I knw hw t behave like a man," she said. "I will wear a dagger and walk like a man. I will talk abut the battles I have wn. I will tell lies abut the wmen wh fell in lve with me. I'll tell peple that I refused their lve and that they cried and that sme f them even died f sadness. I'll say that I'm sad abut causing them t die, and everyne will believe that I am a man."
38.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a. Prtia asked Lrenz and Jessica t lk after the palace.
b. Prtia said that she and Nerissa were ging t stay in a cnvent.
c. Prtia tld Nerissa that they wuld g t Venice disguised as men.
d. Prtia sent a letter with her servant t her friend Bellari.
e. Prtia tld the servant t meet her at the ship t Venice.
A. b a e c dB. b d e c aC. b a d e cD. b d a c e
39.Why did Prtia agree t let Bassani g t Venice?
A. Because the debt was his and he shuld pay it.
B. Because she knew that Antni was a gd man.
C. Because she needed time t prepare fr the wedding.
D. Because she wanted t get rid f Bassani.
40.Which f the fllwing wuld Bellari mst prbably give t the servant t hand t Prtia?
A. A letter.B. A ring.C. A ship.D. Men’s clthes.
41.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Prtia will marry Bassani.
B. Bassani will help Antni.
C. Prtia has a plan.
D. Prtia will g t Padua with Nerissa.
D
Hw much water is there n the mn? This is a questin scientists have tried t answer fr years. Scientists frm China and the UK have nw discvered that the mn may have water "reservirs (水库)", said a recent paper.
Over billins f years, space rcks have hit the surface f the mn, causing the sil t melt and g ut int space. It then cls dwn and falls back t the mn's surface, frming beads (珠子) f glass.
The Chang'e 5 prbe, which returned t Earth n Dec 17, 2020, brught back a ttal f 1,731 grams f rcks and sil frm the mn's surface, including glass beads, reprted Xinhua.
The internatinal research team lked int 32 glass beads. They fund that abut ne tn f glass beads may have 500 grams f water. "This 'water' wasn't a liquid but instead tk the frm f hydrgen (氢气) ... in the glass beads, which can easily be turned int the water we can use," Hui Hejiu, ne f the study's authrs, tld Science and Technlgy Daily. Scientists think that the water in all f the mn's glass beads culd be as much as 270 trillin (万亿) kilgrams.
The slar wind, which is streams f particles (粒子) let ut frm the sun, culd be where the water in the beads cmes frm, said the study. The glass beads have many hles inside t catch hydrgen frm the wind.
If the water in the beads is easy t get, it will be a "really big deal" fr space explratin, Phil Bland, an expert in Australia, tld ABC News. Nw, water used by astrnauts during their lng stays in space statins is recycled, said the China Manned Space website. The urine (尿液) prduced and water used by an astrnaut per day is abut 2 kilgrams. The liquids are cllected and purified (净化) and then prvided t astrnauts t drink. With this new finding, human life n the mn culd have a stable water surce in the future.
42.What did the scientists frm China and the UK discver n the mn?
A. Billins f glass beads under its surface.
B. A liquid water reservir ready t be used.
C. An cean n the far side f the mn.
D. Glass beads that may cntain water.
43.Hw might astrnauts get water frm the beads?
A. By breaking them t get the water ut.
B. By cllecting as much frm them as they can.
C. By turning the hydrgen int water.
D. By putting them under the sunlight.
44.What is the purpse f mentining the Chang'e 5 prbe in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain what is glass beads.
B. T shw the Chang'e 5 prbe is great.
C. T prve there are glass beads n the mn.
D. T tell us where t find the water
45.What can we infer frm the passage abve?
A. The slar wind is the surce f the water fund in the glass beads n the mn.
B. Astrnauts wuld n lnger be wrried abut being shrt f water.
C. Nw, astrnauts get water frm the slar wind.
D. Getting water in the beads is nt as easy as we think.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste instead f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia's secnd largest city, lying n the eastern end f the cuntry's main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year, accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya's transprtatin department (交通部门) said, "With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple's awareness abut plastic waste."
In Surabaya each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city's purpse t becme plastic waste-free. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, "We can reduce waste s it desn't pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin."
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther wrldwide cities and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
(1) What can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides instead f mney nw?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Hw much plastic waste des a fur-hur bus ride cst? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What is the mney frm the cllected plastic waste in Surabaya used fr? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What d yu think f the new prgram? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47. We were still very hungry. A servant tk Cnseil and Ned t their cabin, where they had a meal. Captain Nem tk me t the d___1___ rm. It was a very beautiful rm with expensive furniture. We sat at a table in the middle f the rm and a___2___ a delicius lunch. He tld me that all the fd came frm the s___3___. “I lve the sea," he said. “It gives me everything that I n___4___. Even my clthes cme frm the sea. It is a place f perfect p___5___. There are n gvernments, n taxes, and n wars. Here, I am r___6___ free ! I will never return t the land.” He tk me t see the library. It had thusands f bks in many different l___7___. Then, he shwed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famus a___8___. There was a pian in the rm, and I saw music scres b___9___ all the famus cmpsers in a nearby bkshelf. The next rm was a museum. It cntained many thusands f w___10___ shells, pearls, and ther treasures frm the sea. I had never seen such a gd museum.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
48.My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under ____________ . (控制)
49.Thmas ____________ frm his chair when the dr bell rang. （上升）
50.On a table pushed ____________ the wall, there were bttles f beer and wine.(紧靠)
51.The charity event is ____________ . We all think it is a great success. (结束)
52.Can yu help me buy an___________ magazine n yur way back hme? (最新的)
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
53.In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragn is the ____________ in rder. (five)
54.Cheer up! It desn't matter wh wins because playing ftball___________is great fun. (it)
55.The wife gt even _________ when the husband went ut angrily. (mad)
56.Lk, my father is busy ____________ in the garden t plant trees. (dig)
57.Since last year, the new medicine has _________ helped t save many peple’s lives. (success)
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
58.让我们吃惊的是，那些德国人非常擅长烹制中餐。______________________________________________________________________________________________________
59.妈妈给了我多么有用的建议啊！____________________________________________________________________________________
60.令人难过的是，一些人没有意识到保护环境的重要性。____________________________________________________________________________________
61.这些科学家们正在尽力为我们打开一个全新的世界。____________________________________________________________________________________
62.我的表妹对自己要求如此的严格以至于她取得了很大的进步。____________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
63.Teens英文报刊开辟了“青少年交友”新专栏，现面向全体中学生征稿，通知如下：
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I want t share my ideas abut the tpic.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】略
2.【答案】C
【解析】略
3.【答案】A
【解析】略
4.【答案】C
【解析】略
5.【答案】D
【解析】略
6.【答案】A
【解析】略
7.【答案】D
【解析】略
8.【答案】D
【解析】略
9.【答案】D
【解析】略
10.【答案】B
【解析】略
11.【答案】D
【解析】略
12.【答案】C
【解析】略
13.【答案】D
【解析】略
14.【答案】A
【解析】略
15.【答案】D
【解析】略
16~30.【答案】A、D、B、D、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
11. 略
12. 略
13. 略
14. 略
15. 略
31~33.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
34~37.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
38~41.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
42~45.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
46.【答案】【小题1】Plastic recyclable waste. / Plastic cups r bttles.
【小题2】 20 plastic cups r 10 bttles.
【小题3】400 tns.
【小题4】Running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces.
【小题5】I think it is meaningful/wnderful. (意思答对即可)
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
47.【答案】【小题1】
dining
【小题2】
ate
【小题3】
sea
【小题4】
need
【小题5】
peace
【小题6】
really
【小题7】
languages
【小题8】
artists
【小题9】
by
【小题10】
wnderful
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
48.【答案】cntrl
【解析】略
49.【答案】 rse
【解析】略
50.【答案】against
【解析】略
51.【答案】ver
【解析】略
52.【答案】up-t-date
【解析】略
53.【答案】 fifth
【解析】略
54.【答案】 itself
【解析】略
55.【答案】madder
【解析】略
56.【答案】digging
【解析】略
57.【答案】successfully
【解析】略
58.【答案】 T ur surprise, thse Germans are very gd at cking Chinese fd.
【解析】略
59.【答案】What useful advice/suggestins my mum gave me!
What a useful piece f advice my mum gave me!
What a useful suggestin my mum gave me!
【解析】略
60.【答案】 Sadly, sme peple dn’t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
【解析】略
61.【答案】 These scientists are ding their best t pen up a whle new wrld t us.
【解析】略
62.【答案】 My cusin is s strict with herself that she has made great prgress.
【解析】略
63.【答案】 I want t share my ideas abut the tpic. In my pinin, it is nt wise t make friends by fllwing suit. It’s very imprtant fr us t make true friends.
I want t make friends with the persn wh has many strng qualities. First, he is helpful. He is willing t help me with my prblems. Secnd, when I feel sad, he can care abut me. What’s mre, he is hnest. I hpe he can keep secrets fr me s that I can tell him anything.
T make true friends, I need t be friendly t them. When they are in truble , I will be a gd listener and try my best t help them. I wn’t say bad wrds abut them. I think it’s imprtant fr me t be hnest. They can trust me because I never tell lies.
In a wrd, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【解析】略Are yu ready t set sail? If s, yu culd win a bat trip fr yu, yur family and friends!
GBat is an envirnment-friendly bating cmpany. We want t shw ur guests a gd time n the waters in and arund big cities. Yu can jump n a fully-electric (全电动的) bat frm ne f fur lcatins and enjy a special and exciting experience! Grups f up t eight can bard each bat and all bats welcme children and even dgs! Yu will receive full and clear instructins befre yu set ff, s dn’t wrry if yu haven’t sailed befre.
The bats travel at speeds f up t 4 miles per hur, s yu can enjy sme f Lndn’s attractins frm a new view, including Hamptn Curt Palace (Kingstn), Lndn Dcklands (Canary Wharf), Little Venice and Camden Lck (Paddingtn), r explre histric canals（运河）at the new lcatin-Birmingham.
We’re giving away a tw-hur GBat trip in a lcatin f yur chice. Explre the U. K.’s waterways with yur friends and family and enjy an unfrgettable experience tgether. There will be THREE lucky winners!
T be in with a chance f winning, just answer this questin…
What shuld yu wear n a bat t stay safe?
A．Sunglasses B．Life jacket C． Jeans
＊Cmpetitin clses n June 2, 2024.
＊Remember t always ask a parent r guardian befre filling in frms nline.
＊Winners will receive a free tw-hur GBat ticket valid (有效的) thrugh the secnd half f 2024.
Nwadays, sme teenagers have truble in making friends. They make friends by fllwing suit (随大流). They d the same as their friends, such as playing nline games r saying bad wrds behind thers, althugh they’re nt willing t.
Share yur ideas abut the tpic.
1. Is it wise t fllw suit in rder t make friends?
2. What's yur ideal friend like?
3. Hw can yu make true friends?
(Dn't frget t supprt yur ideas with sme examples.)
相关试卷
2024年江苏省徐州市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-句子，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2024年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，阅读回答问题，短文首字母填空，汉译英等内容，欢迎下载使用。
