2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅岭中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅岭中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共40页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在下列各题A，词汇运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅岭中学中考英语一模试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分）—Mom，I am going to Bob's birthday party，bye for now!
—OK，have __________good time and don't forget to come back for__________ dinner，it will begin at 6：30 pm.（　　）
A．a，the B．/，an C．the，a D．a，/
15．（1分）—I don't know what to do with it.The situation is__________ my control.
—Why not ask your teacher for help？（　　）
A．over B．beyond C．on D．against
16．（1分）Life is like climbing a mountain． ______ you feel tired， you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain．（　　）
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present．
﹣﹣﹣Oh，I think learning a musical ____guides a child to an understanding of music．（　　）
A．introduction B．invitation
C．instrument D．instruction
18．（1分）I remember Susan left ________ a very cold morning in January.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．from
19．（1分）﹣May I use your Kindle to read a detective story？
﹣Sorry， but I haven't got _________．（　　）
A．it B．that C．one D．this
20．（1分）—I can't afford this white T﹣shirt，would you please show me another one？
— What about the yellow one？Its price is__________ .（　　）
A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low
21．（1分）﹣It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed．
﹣So it is．Let's ______ and find a way out．（　　）
A．stay up B．give up C．look down D．calm down
22．（1分）—Is your father back from Suzhou？
— Yes.He arrived home this afternoon.He__________ in Suzhou for two days.（　　）
A．stayed B．will stay C．has stayed D．stays
23．（1分）﹣Can I help you， sir？
﹣I want a new book________ was written by Cao Wenxuan．（　　）
A．what B．where C．which D．who
24．（1分）_______ of them knows about this new student，so I have to ask for a fourth person for help．（　　）
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
25．（1分）—Mum，what present do you want for your birthday？
—I don't care.__________，whatever you make by yourself.（　　）
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
26．（1分）—Could you tell me ________？
—Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper.（　　）
A．how long it will take to get to Paris
B．if I can book a direct flight to Paris online
C．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Paris
D．when I can buy a ticket to Paris without my passport
27．（1分）﹣What do you think of your school，Linda？
﹣It's a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future．（　　）
A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present
28．（1分）﹣Liu Xiang has announced the end of his sporting career．
﹣ ．But I think he is still one of the greatest athletes in China．（　　）
A．Don't mention it
B．That's such a pity
C．I can't agree more
D．I'm afraid he couldn't
三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
29．（15分）One sunny Monday，I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband.On my finger was a very special ring，I'd just picked it up from jeweller's the day before（1）　 　I had it designed to hold a party.I looked down at my（2）　 　as I began my walk，feeling as sunny as the day.
Imagine my（3）　 　when I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond（钻石）was gone.Hurriedly，we started back along the（4）　 　，looking for the tiny stone.In my heart，I knew how（5）　 　my search was.The path was long and covered with leaves.As I（6）　 　the ground，crying and upset，I met an old gentleman."What's the matter，love？"he asked（7）　 　， " Lost something？"I explained about the missing diamond.He whistled." That's going to be（8）　 　to find.Tell you what，love，I walk along this path every day.I'll keep my （9）　 　open for it."I thanked him，expecting nothing，（10）　 　 told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path.
A few days later，my（11）　 　met the old man on the path."Guess what？"he said，"I found your wife's diamond!"Unbelievably he'd（12）　 　the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband，saying casually（漫不经心地），" It was lucky that I found （13）　 　.I only have 50 percent eyesight in one eye."When my husband offered him money for his help，he refused it.He could have easily kept the diamond，or（14）　 　it ，as it's worth several thousand dollars.However，thanks to this man，I'll spend the rest of my days trying to do something（15）　 　 that for another person.And what I have to do is to look at my ring and reminded myself that there are kind and generous souls there.

（1）A.because
B.so
C.before
D.after
（2）A.house
B.ring
C.legs
D.feet
（3）A.excitement
B.fear
C.happiness
D.sadness
（4）A.street
B.river
C.path
D.road
（5）A.hopeful
B.hopeless
C.meaningful
D.meaningless
（6）A.dug
B.cleaned
C.mopped
D.searched
（7）A.kindly
B.sadly
C.happily
D.rudely
（8）A.easy
B.hard
C.interesting
D.boring
（9）A.ears
B.mouth
C.eyes
D.hands
（10）A.though
B.but
C.and
D.or
（11）A.father
B.mother
C.husband
D.son
（12）A.found
B.lost
C.borrowed
D.lent
（13）A.him
B.her
C.it
D.them
（14）A.thrown
B.kept
C.bought
D.sold
（15）A.from
B.to
C.like
D.with
四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
30．（6分）
Film：Assassins （French） Actor：Sylvester Stallone
Director：Richard Donner Category：Action adventure
Price （US）： ＄16.80
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.on weekdays
9：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m.on weekends
Not good for children
Film：Cats & Dogs Actor：Jeff Goldblum
Director：Lawrence Guterman Category：Family
Price （US）： ＄16.50
Time：6：00 p.m.﹣11：00 p.m.on weekends
Suitable for all ages
Film：Alexander Actor：Colin Farrell
Director：Oliver Stone.Category：Historical
Price （US）： ＄19.80
Time：1：00 —5：00 on Sunday afternoon
Good for students
（1）If Mr.Green wants to see the film at 10 p.m.on weekends，which film will he like to choose？　 　
A.Alexander
B.Cats&Dogs
C.Assassins
D.None of them
（2）You are going to see a film with your friend on Thursday，how much will you pay？ 　 　
A.＄39.60
B.＄33.00
C.＄33.60
D.＄36.30
（3）Where would you most probably see the news above？ 　 　
A.In a story book.
B.In a magazine on science.
C.In the travel guide.
D.On the board in front of the cinema.
31．（8分）When you are about to do something brave，a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck，what else might you do？
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying"When you wish upon a star"？If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star（流星）!Seeing one doesn't happen very often.The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck.There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.However，as the funny saying goes，"Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will，but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch them as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!

（1）What will happen when you see a shooting star？ 　 　
A.The wish will come true.
B.People will watch falling leaves.
C.The rabbit will bring you good luck.
D.People will do something brave.
（2）According to the article，we know that 　 　 .
A.leaves fall from the trees in a whole year
B.the rabbit's foot is the oldest luck tradition
C.people believe that it's unlucky to plant trees
D.people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
（3）Why do British people try to catch 12 falling leaves？ 　 　
A.Because the leaves can bring them a lucky month.
B.Because leaves are falling in the season of autumn.
C.Because there are so many leaves for them to catch.
D.Because they want to have a whole year of good luck.
（4）In Paragraph 5，the underlined word "them" refers to 　 　 .
A.rabbits
B.animals
C.leaves
D.feet
32．（8分）The advice to "let go" of negative（消极的） feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self﹣help books.Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages.Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.
If you are likely to think over daily troubles﹣﹣running through every "what if" and "if only" ﹣﹣ it makes you feel that's a big deal.Maddux said，"You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking.If that cycle is repeated over time，it will wear you down."
The study results are based on 1，155 people who took in a national health study.Each day，the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours.During the 10﹣year mark，only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems，and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength.But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems，the finding showed.
People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons.For some people，worries or anger could drive it.Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again.But even if you are born to be negative，that can be changed.
"Yes，it's hard to 'let go'，"Leger said.But people can develop that skill through practice，in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present，rather than worries about the past.
"Paying attention to the present，especially on things you are grateful for，has been shown to have several advantages，" Leger said.

（1）What does the study result show us？ 　 　
A.About 200 people have no physical health problems.
B.During 24 hours，people never change their feelings.
C.1，155 people say they have physical health problems.
D.Only 20% don't feel quite good about their physical strength.
（2）People will probably feel even worse after 　 　 .
A.reading self﹣help books
B.thinking something for a night
C.training their physical strength
D.developing skills through practice
（3）The purpose of the passage is to 　 　 .
A.introduce different kinds of negative feelings
B.help people know about the national health study
C.teach readers the ways to let the negative feelings go
D.ask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles
（4）Which is the best title for the title？ 　 　
A.Negative feelings
B.Physical health problems
C.Worrying about the past
D.Paying attention to the present
33．（8分）
Turn down the volume（音量）
More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through over use of smartphones and other audio devices（音频设备），the UN warned Tuesday，put forward new safety standards for safe volume levels.
① In order to protect their hearing from harm，the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union announced a non﹣binding（非强制性的） international standard for the production and use of audio devices.
② Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35，or 1.1 billion people，are at risk because of"listening to loud sounds for a long time，including music they listen to through personal audio devices，"the UN health department said.
Recently，about five percent of the world population，including 34 million children，suffer from hearing loss. ③ WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.
WHO is calling for parents as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. ④
While some smart phones and other audio devices already offer some of these features，the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against hearing loss.
"Think of it like driving on a highway，but without a speed limit，"Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva."What we've suggested is that your smart phones should be fixed a measurement system which tells you how much sound you're getting and tells you if you are going over the limit."

（1）What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards？ 　 　
A.To warn people of dangerous listening habits.
B.To promote the development of audio devices.
C.To help protect against disabling hearing loss.
D.To prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.
（2）The sentence"Young people can be likely to develop some habits that are harmful to hearing." should be put in 　 　.
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（3）What we can learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Only 5%of young people have the problem of hearing loss.
B.It is unsafe to keep the volume at 80 decibels for 15 minutes.
C.Parents should take action to help protect against hearing loss.
D.WHO raised a non﹣binding international standard to protect hearing.
（4）The passage is mainly developed by 　 　 .
A.providing numbers
B.giving examples
C.making charts
D.using dialogues
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
34．（1分）That man is far 　 　 than you think.（ wealth）
35．（1分）We are considering　 　（cancel） the meeting this Saturday．
36．（1分）The teacher said that the earth 　 　round the sun.（ move）
37．（1分）Some people think such a problem should be dealt with　 　．（peace）
38．（1分）Many of you have written to us to express your 　 　on teenage problems. （think）
39．（1分）I hope his dream comes　 　 （真的）
40．（1分）Yesterday was her 　 　birthday.（四十）
41．（1分）He has just bought an　 　 （最新的）mobile phone．
42．（1分）Please write down the 　 　names in this form carefully.（德国人）
43．（1分）His rich experience is a great　 　（优势） over the others in his office．
六、阅读表达 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
44．（10分）And，as I walked on，I found the well，at daybreak.
"Men，"said the little prince，"set out on their way in express trains"，but they do not know what they are looking for.Then they rush about，and get excited，and turn round and round...
And he added，"It is not worth the trouble..."
The well that we had come to was not like the wells of the Sahara.The wells of the Sahara are just holes dug in the sand.This one was like a well in a village.But there was no village here，and I thought I must be dreaming...
"It is strange，"I said to the little prince."It seems that everything is ready for use.Look at the pulley，the bucket，the rope …"He laughed，touched the rope，and set the pulley to work.
"Do you hear？said the little prince."We have wakened the well，and it is singing…"
I did not want him to tire himself with the rope.
"Leave it to me，"I said，"It is too heavy for you."
I hoisted the bucket slowly to the edge of the well and set it there.I was tired but happy over my achievement.The song of the pulley was still in my ears，and I could see the sunlight shimmer in the still trembling water.
"I am thirsty for this water，"said the little prince."Give me some of it to drink…"
And I understood what he had been looking for.
I raised the bucket to his lips.He drank，his eyes closed.It was as sweet as some special festival treat.This water was indeed a different thing from ordinary nourishment.
Its sweetness was born of the walk under the stars，the song of the pulley，the effort of my arms.It was good for the heart，like a present.When I was a little boy，the lights of the Christmas tree，the music of the Midnight Mass，the tenderness of smiling faces，used to make the gifts I received look brilliant.
"The men where you live，"said the little prince，"raise five thousand roses in the same garden，and they do not find in it what they are looking for."
"They do not find it，"I replied."And yet what they are looking for could be found in one single rose，or in a little water."
"Yes，that is true，"I said.
And the little prince added，"But the eyes are blind.One must look with the heart...
——Taken from The Little Prince
（1）What was the well that I found like？
　 　
（2）Why did I feel strange？
　 　
（3）How did the prince make the well sing？
　 　
（4）What did the prince want me to give him？
　 　
（5）What did the prince think of the water？
　 　
七、缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
45．（10分）One of the main problems that a teenager faces is a lack （缺乏） of self﹣pride.A person with high self﹣ pride can be （1）c 　 　and happy with their personality and their physical appearance.A person with （2）1 　 　 self﹣ pride might be shy，anxious or unhappy with the way that they look.People （3）w 　 　feel this way often worry that other people do not like them，or might（4）e 　 　be afraid that their old friends do not like them!For example，perhaps a friend did not call when he said he would because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmother.A person with high self﹣pride might think that something （5）h 　 　to their friend to stop them from coming.However，a person with low self﹣pride might think their friend did not call （6）b 　 　they did not like them.Feeling this way often makes them look at things （7）d 　 　from how they are in reality（现实）.
A teenager's physical appearance is often the focus（焦点） of low self﹣pride and most people experience these feelings at least （8）o 　 　in their life time.During their teenage years，their body will go through a lot of （9）c 　 　.It is natural to be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends to help and （10）s 　 　one another during these times.
七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语。
46．（2分）98．春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游．
　 　．
47．（2分）我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。
　 　
48．（2分）顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人。
　 　
49．（2分）你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷． 　 　．
50．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。
　 　
B.写作（计20分）
51．（20分）近日，你校英文报就"看电视"这一话题展开了讨论，请你根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
（1）看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，……
（2）看电视的好处；（至少两点）
（3）看电视的坏处；（至少两点）
（4）你对看电视的看法。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数在100词左右；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Watching TV is one of people's favourite activities.______________________________

参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分）—Mom，I am going to Bob's birthday party，bye for now!
—OK，have __________good time and don't forget to come back for__________ dinner，it will begin at 6：30 pm.（　　）
A．a，the B．/，an C．the，a D．a，/
【分析】——妈妈，我要去参加鲍勃的生日聚会了，再见！
——好吧，祝你玩得高兴，别忘了回来吃晚饭，晚餐将在下午6：30开始。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠词a构成固定短语have a good time，表示"玩得高兴"；第二空不填，零冠词，supper"晚饭"，名词，表示三餐饭菜的名词前，不用冠词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
15．（1分）—I don't know what to do with it.The situation is__________ my control.
—Why not ask your teacher for help？（　　）
A．over B．beyond C．on D．against
【分析】﹣我不知道该怎么办。情况超出了我的控制范围。
﹣为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助？
【解答】over在……上方；beyond超出；on在……上；against反对，紧靠。根据I don't know what to do with it. "我不知道该怎么办"可知，此处是"情况超出了我的控制范围"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
16．（1分）Life is like climbing a mountain． ______ you feel tired， you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain．（　　）
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because
【分析】生活就像爬一座山，虽然你觉得累，但是在山顶你将欣赏到美丽的风景．
【解答】since"因为，由于，既然．"，unless"除非，如果不．"，though"虽然，尽管．"，because"因为"．四者都是从属连词．由题干you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain．"但是在山顶你将欣赏到美丽的风景．"，前句应该是"虽然你觉得累"，所以空格用Though．
故选：C．
【点评】点评：本题考查从属连词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present．
﹣﹣﹣Oh，I think learning a musical ____guides a child to an understanding of music．（　　）
A．introduction B．invitation
C．instrument D．instruction
【分析】﹣现在数以千计的中国孩子弹钢琴．
﹣奥，我认为学习一种乐器引导孩子理解音乐．
【解答】答案：C
根据题意"现在数以千计的中国孩子弹钢琴，我认为学习一种乐器引导孩子理解音乐"，说明音乐很受推崇，结合选项，A．介绍 B．邀请C．乐器 D．指令，选项C符合题意，故选C．
【点评】正确判断名词词义，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）I remember Susan left ________ a very cold morning in January.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．from
【分析】我记得苏珊在一月份一个寒冷的早晨离开了。
【解答】at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；from从……；根据a very cold morning in January（一月一个非常寒冷的早晨。）可知，这是具体的某一天，介词应用on。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
19．（1分）﹣May I use your Kindle to read a detective story？
﹣Sorry， but I haven't got _________．（　　）
A．it B．that C．one D．this
【分析】﹣我可以使用的阅读器看一个侦探小说吗？﹣抱歉，我没有．
【解答】四个选项都是代词，it表示它，通常指上文中提到过的同一物．that表示那个．one表示一个，常指代上文中提到过的同一类物，但同类不同物．this表示这个．根据题干可知说话人向对方借阅读器来看小说，但对方没有，则此处应用代词one，指代上文中提到的Kindle这类物品，但不是同一个．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查代词辨析，基础题，也是易错题，特别注意it与one的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．
20．（1分）—I can't afford this white T﹣shirt，would you please show me another one？
— What about the yellow one？Its price is__________ .（　　）
A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我买不起这件白色的T恤衫，请问你能拿另一件给我看看吗？
﹣﹣﹣那件黄色的如何？它的价格很低。
【解答】A.cheap便宜的 B.expensive昂贵的 C.high高的 D.low低的。根据I can't afford this white T﹣shirt（我买不起这件白色的T恤衫）可知售货员推荐的T恤衫价格更低，价格低用low。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分）﹣It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed．
﹣So it is．Let's ______ and find a way out．（　　）
A．stay up B．give up C．look down D．calm down
【分析】﹣这不是合适的时间来争论谁应该受到责备．
﹣的确如此，让我们冷静下来，找到一个解决办法．
【解答】答案：D
stay up 熬夜；give up放弃；look down看不起；calm down平静．结合上半句句意：﹣这不是合适的时间来争论谁应该受到责备．﹣的确如此．可以推断出后半句句意应该是让我们"冷静"下来，找到一个解决办法．故选D．
【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
22．（1分）—Is your father back from Suzhou？
— Yes.He arrived home this afternoon.He__________ in Suzhou for two days.（　　）
A．stayed B．will stay C．has stayed D．stays
【分析】﹣你父亲从苏州回来了吗？
﹣回来了。他今天下午到家了。他在苏州呆了两天。
【解答】A.一般过去时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时；D.一般现在时。根据He arrived home this afternoon.（他今天下午到家了。）可知呆在苏州是过去的事情，用一般过去时。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）﹣Can I help you， sir？
﹣I want a new book________ was written by Cao Wenxuan．（　　）
A．what B．where C．which D．who
【分析】﹣﹣我能为您效劳吗，先生？
﹣﹣我想要一本曹文轩写的新书．
【解答】考查关系代词．A什么（不引导定语从句）．B哪（先行词是地点）．C哪个．D谁（先行词是人）．句意"﹣﹣我能为您效劳吗，先生？﹣﹣我想要一本曹文轩写的新书．"．原句是定语从句，先行词book书．事物用which引导．
故选：C。
【点评】考查关系代词．引导定语从句且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语的引导词叫做关系代词．要分清4个选项的用法．结合语境选择合适答案．
24．（1分）_______ of them knows about this new student，so I have to ask for a fourth person for help．（　　）
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
【分析】他们谁也不知道这个新学生的情况，所以我不得不请第四个人帮忙．
【解答】both（两者）都；Neither两者都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；None没有一个．从语句的字面来看，前半句是否定意义，故要问第四个人，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none．
故选：D．
【点评】辨析代词的区别，结合语境和谓语动词选出正确的答案．
25．（1分）—Mum，what present do you want for your birthday？
—I don't care.__________，whatever you make by yourself.（　　）
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
【分析】﹣妈妈，你想要什么生日礼物？
﹣我不在乎。任何东西，无论你自己做什么。
【解答】something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；根据"I don't care."可知，任何东西都可以，因此选Anything。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查复合不定代词，做这类题，注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
26．（1分）—Could you tell me ________？
—Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper.（　　）
A．how long it will take to get to Paris
B．if I can book a direct flight to Paris online
C．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Paris
D．when I can buy a ticket to Paris without my passport
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我是否可以在网上预订直飞巴黎的机票吗？
﹣﹣当然可以，而且越早预订，机票越便宜。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。how long it will take to get to Paris到巴黎要多长时间；if I can book a direct flight to Paris online我是否可以在网上预订直飞巴黎的机票；where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Paris我在哪里可以买到直飞巴黎的机票；when I can buy a ticket to Paris without my passport我什么时候不用护照就能买到去巴黎的机票。由选项可知，选项A的回答应是一段时间，选项C的回答应是地点，选项D的回答应是时间，而答句"当然可以，而且越早预订，机票越便宜"和时间及地点无关，所以此题的问句应是选项B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再根据答语的意思选取正确答案。
27．（1分）﹣What do you think of your school，Linda？
﹣It's a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future．（　　）
A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present
【分析】翻译：
﹣琳达，你认为你的学校怎么样？
﹣它是为我们自己的未来做准备的好地方
【解答】答案：C promise 承诺；prove 证明；prepare 准备；present 提出．根据语境学校是为我们的未来做准备的好地方．故选：C．
【点评】在句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是句子后面的to do不定式．prepare用作及物动词．prepare sth．表示"准备"，后接名词或代词作宾语；prepare sb．sth．表示"给…准备．"，也可转换为prepare sth．for sb．；prepare sb．for sth．表示"使某人对某事有所准备；prepare to do sth．表示"准备做"．
28．（1分）﹣Liu Xiang has announced the end of his sporting career．
﹣ ．But I think he is still one of the greatest athletes in China．（　　）
A．Don't mention it
B．That's such a pity
C．I can't agree more
D．I'm afraid he couldn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣刘翔已经宣布结束他的运动生涯．
﹣﹣﹣那太可惜了．但是我认为他仍是中国最伟大的运动员之一．
【解答】答案：B 根据Liu Xiang has announced the end of his sporting career可知，下文是对上文刘翔退役这件事的回应．又知Don't mention it意为别提它了；That's such a pity意为那真是太可惜了，用于对上文所说事情表示惋惜；I can't agree more意为我完全赞同，用于对别人意见的支持；I'm afraid he couldn't意为我恐怕他不能．根据But I think he is still one of the greatest athletes in China可知，虽然刘翔退役但是仍是他心中最好的运动员，体现出他对刘翔退役的惋惜．所以此处应用That's such a pity．故选：B。
【点评】此题考查日常交际用语．做题时，联系上下文语境，确定所需答语的含义，再分析各个选项的含义及用法，最终确定符合题意的答案．
三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
29．（15分）One sunny Monday，I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband.On my finger was a very special ring，I'd just picked it up from jeweller's the day before（1）　A　I had it designed to hold a party.I looked down at my（2）　B　as I began my walk，feeling as sunny as the day.
Imagine my（3）　D　when I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond（钻石）was gone.Hurriedly，we started back along the（4）　C　，looking for the tiny stone.In my heart，I knew how（5）　B　my search was.The path was long and covered with leaves.As I（6）　D　the ground，crying and upset，I met an old gentleman."What's the matter，love？"he asked（7）　A　， " Lost something？"I explained about the missing diamond.He whistled." That's going to be（8）　B　to find.Tell you what，love，I walk along this path every day.I'll keep my （9）　C　open for it."I thanked him，expecting nothing，（10）　B　 told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path.
A few days later，my（11）　C　met the old man on the path."Guess what？"he said，"I found your wife's diamond!"Unbelievably he'd（12）　A　the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband，saying casually（漫不经心地），" It was lucky that I found （13）　C　.I only have 50 percent eyesight in one eye."When my husband offered him money for his help，he refused it.He could have easily kept the diamond，or（14）　D　it ，as it's worth several thousand dollars.However，thanks to this man，I'll spend the rest of my days trying to do something（15）　C　 that for another person.And what I have to do is to look at my ring and reminded myself that there are kind and generous souls there.

（1）A.because
B.so
C.before
D.after
（2）A.house
B.ring
C.legs
D.feet
（3）A.excitement
B.fear
C.happiness
D.sadness
（4）A.street
B.river
C.path
D.road
（5）A.hopeful
B.hopeless
C.meaningful
D.meaningless
（6）A.dug
B.cleaned
C.mopped
D.searched
（7）A.kindly
B.sadly
C.happily
D.rudely
（8）A.easy
B.hard
C.interesting
D.boring
（9）A.ears
B.mouth
C.eyes
D.hands
（10）A.though
B.but
C.and
D.or
（11）A.father
B.mother
C.husband
D.son
（12）A.found
B.lost
C.borrowed
D.lent
（13）A.him
B.her
C.it
D.them
（14）A.thrown
B.kept
C.bought
D.sold
（15）A.from
B.to
C.like
D.with
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和丈夫散步的时候丢了钻石戒指，一位善良的老人帮忙找到并且归还的故事。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。句意：我的手指上戴着一枚非常特别的戒指，这是我前一天刚从珠宝店拿回来的，因为它是为举办一个聚会而设计的。A.因为，B.所以，C.在……之前，D.在……之后，结合句意，可知表示原因。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：当我开始散步时，我低头看着我的戒指，感觉像白天一样阳光明媚。A.房子，B.戒指，C.腿，D.脚，根据On my finger was a very special ring，（我的手指上戴着一枚非常特别的戒指，）可知作者低头看戒指。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：想象一下，当我再次看向路的尽头，发现钻石不见了时，我有多么悲伤。A.兴奋，B.害怕，C.快乐，D.悲伤，结合上文I looked down at my ring as I began my walk，feeling as sunny as the day.（当我开始散步时，我低头看着我的戒指，感觉像白天一样阳光明媚。）可知钻石不见了很悲伤。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：我们赶紧沿着小路往回走，寻找那块钻石。A.街道，B.河流，C.小路，D.道路，根据One sunny Monday，I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband.（一个阳光明媚的星期一，我决定和丈夫在我家附近的小路上散步。）可知赶紧沿着小路往回走，寻找那块钻石。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：在我心里，我知道我的寻找是多么无望。A.充满希望的，B.无望的，C.有意义上的，D.没有意义的，结合下文The path was long and covered with leaves.（这条小路很长，上面覆盖着树叶。）可知寻找多么无望。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：当我在地上寻找时，我又哭又难过，遇到了一位老先生。A.挖，B.清洁，C.拖，D.寻找，根据looking for the tiny stone（寻找那块钻石）可知在地上寻找。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。句意："怎么了，亲爱的？"他友善地地问，"丢了什么东西？"A.友善地，B.悲伤地，C.快乐地，D.粗鲁地，根据"What's the matter，love？"（"怎么了，亲爱的？"） 可知老人友善地问。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：那将很难找到。A.容易的，B.难的，C.有趣的，D.无聊的，根据The path was long and covered with leaves.（这条小路很长，上面覆盖着树叶。）可知很难找。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：我会睁大眼睛找的。A.耳朵，B.嘴巴，C.眼睛，D.手，根据"I found your wife's diamond!"（我找到了你妻子的钻石。）可知老人说会睁大眼睛找。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：我谢了他，并没有期待什么，但告诉他我丈夫经常在这条小路上遛狗。A.虽然，B.但是，C.和，D.或者，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。句意：几天后，我的丈夫在路上遇到了这位老人。A.父亲，B.母亲，C.丈夫，D.儿子，根据"I found your wife's diamond!"（我找到了你妻子的钻石。）可知作者的丈夫遇到了老人。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，他竟然找到了那颗小钻石，并愿意把钻石还给我丈夫，漫不经心地说："我很幸运找到了它。"A.发现，B.丢失，C.借进，D.借出，根据"I found your wife's diamond!"（我找到了你妻子的钻石。）可知他找到了钻石。故选A。
（13）人称代词辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，他竟然找到了那颗小钻石，并愿意把钻石还给我丈夫，漫不经心地说："我很幸运找到了它。"A.他，B.她，C.它，D.他们，根据he'd found the tiny stone（他竟然找到了那颗小钻石，）可知幸运地找到了钻石，用it代指。故选C。
（14）动词辨析。句意：他本可以很容易地保留这颗钻石，或者卖掉它，因为它值几千美元。A.扔，B.保持，C.购买，D.卖，根据as it's worth several thousand dollars（因为它值几千美元。）可知他本可以保留这颗钻石或者卖掉它。故选D。
（15）介词辨析。句意：然而，多亏了这个人，我将用我的余生为另一个人做一些类似的事情。A.从，B.到，C.向，D.和，like that像那样，介词短语。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
30．（6分）
Film：Assassins （French） Actor：Sylvester Stallone
Director：Richard Donner Category：Action adventure
Price （US）： ＄16.80
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.on weekdays
9：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m.on weekends
Not good for children
Film：Cats & Dogs Actor：Jeff Goldblum
Director：Lawrence Guterman Category：Family
Price （US）： ＄16.50
Time：6：00 p.m.﹣11：00 p.m.on weekends
Suitable for all ages
Film：Alexander Actor：Colin Farrell
Director：Oliver Stone.Category：Historical
Price （US）： ＄19.80
Time：1：00 —5：00 on Sunday afternoon
Good for students
（1）If Mr.Green wants to see the film at 10 p.m.on weekends，which film will he like to choose？　B　
A.Alexander
B.Cats&Dogs
C.Assassins
D.None of them
（2）You are going to see a film with your friend on Thursday，how much will you pay？ 　C　
A.＄39.60
B.＄33.00
C.＄33.60
D.＄36.30
（3）Where would you most probably see the news above？ 　D　
A.In a story book.
B.In a magazine on science.
C.In the travel guide.
D.On the board in front of the cinema.
【分析】文章介绍了三个部电影的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"6：00 p.m.—11：00 p.m.on weekends"（周末晚上6点至11点）可知，晚上10点开放的只有《猫狗大战》。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格一"5：00 p.m.—7：00 p.m.on weekdays"（平日下午5时至7时）以及"＄16.80"可知，周四可以看《刺客信条》，两人的价格为16.80×2＝33.60。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三部电影，因此可以推测，此文章最有可能出现在电影院。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（8分）When you are about to do something brave，a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck，what else might you do？
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying"When you wish upon a star"？If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star（流星）!Seeing one doesn't happen very often.The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck.There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.However，as the funny saying goes，"Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will，but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch them as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!

（1）What will happen when you see a shooting star？ 　A　
A.The wish will come true.
B.People will watch falling leaves.
C.The rabbit will bring you good luck.
D.People will do something brave.
（2）According to the article，we know that 　B　 .
A.leaves fall from the trees in a whole year
B.the rabbit's foot is the oldest luck tradition
C.people believe that it's unlucky to plant trees
D.people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
（3）Why do British people try to catch 12 falling leaves？ 　D　
A.Because the leaves can bring them a lucky month.
B.Because leaves are falling in the season of autumn.
C.Because there are so many leaves for them to catch.
D.Because they want to have a whole year of good luck.
（4）In Paragraph 5，the underlined word "them" refers to 　C　 .
A.rabbits
B.animals
C.leaves
D.feet
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些在英国和美国流传已久的带来好运的传统。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star!Seeing one doesn't happen very often.The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it will come true.（如果你在一个晴朗的夜晚抬头仰望天空，突然看到一道闪光，那很可能是一颗流星！看到一个并不经常发生。俗话说，如果你看到一个，你就很幸运，所以如果你许下愿望，它就会实现。）可知，如果你看到流星，愿望就会实现。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.（关于兔子的哪只脚最幸运，有各种奇怪而不明确的规则。据说这种好运传统是最古老的。）可知，兔子的脚是最古老的好运传统。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch them as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!（如果是秋天，树叶从树上掉下来，有些人会在树叶掉落时试图抓住它们，因为他们认为抓住的每一片树叶都会给他们带来来年的幸运月——他们需要抓住12片落叶才能有一整年的好运！）可知，英国人试图抓住12片落叶，是因为他们希望有整整一年的好运。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch them as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!（如果是秋天，树叶从树上掉下来，有些人会在树叶掉落时试图抓住它们，因为他们认为抓住的每一片树叶都会给他们带来来年的幸运月——他们需要抓住12片落叶才能有一整年的好运！）可知，them指的是树叶。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（8分）The advice to "let go" of negative（消极的） feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self﹣help books.Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages.Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.
If you are likely to think over daily troubles﹣﹣running through every "what if" and "if only" ﹣﹣ it makes you feel that's a big deal.Maddux said，"You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking.If that cycle is repeated over time，it will wear you down."
The study results are based on 1，155 people who took in a national health study.Each day，the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours.During the 10﹣year mark，only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems，and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength.But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems，the finding showed.
People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons.For some people，worries or anger could drive it.Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again.But even if you are born to be negative，that can be changed.
"Yes，it's hard to 'let go'，"Leger said.But people can develop that skill through practice，in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present，rather than worries about the past.
"Paying attention to the present，especially on things you are grateful for，has been shown to have several advantages，" Leger said.

（1）What does the study result show us？ 　A　
A.About 200 people have no physical health problems.
B.During 24 hours，people never change their feelings.
C.1，155 people say they have physical health problems.
D.Only 20% don't feel quite good about their physical strength.
（2）People will probably feel even worse after 　B　 .
A.reading self﹣help books
B.thinking something for a night
C.training their physical strength
D.developing skills through practice
（3）The purpose of the passage is to 　D　 .
A.introduce different kinds of negative feelings
B.help people know about the national health study
C.teach readers the ways to let the negative feelings go
D.ask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles
（4）Which is the best title for the title？ 　D　
A.Negative feelings
B.Physical health problems
C.Worrying about the past
D.Paying attention to the present
【分析】本文主要讲述了研究发现"放下"负面情绪能带来持久的健康益处。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段The study results are based on 1，155 people who took in a national health study.Each day，the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours.During the 10﹣year mark，only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems，and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength.（该研究结果是基于1155名参加了一项全国性健康研究的人得出的。每天，人们描述他们在过去24小时内的感觉变化。在10年期间，只有17%的人没有身体健康问题，只有20%的人对自己的体力感到满意。）可知，研究结果告诉我们大约200人（1155×17%）没有身体健康问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking.If that cycle is repeated over time，it will wear you down.（你可能会发现，经过一夜的思考，你感觉更糟了。如果这种循环不断重复，你就会精疲力竭。）可知，人们在想了一夜之后可能会感觉更糟。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages.Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.（现在一项新的研究表明，它确实能带来持久的健康益处。那些难以克服日常烦恼的人在十年后会有更多的身体健康问题。）以及最后一段Paying attention to the present，especially on things you are grateful for，has been shown to have several advantages.（关注现在，尤其是你感激的事情，已经被证明有几个好处。）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉人们不要考虑太多日常烦恼。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Paying attention to the present，especially on things you are grateful for，has been shown to have several advantages.（关注现在，尤其是你感激的事情，已经被证明有几个好处。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现"放下"负面情绪能带来持久的健康益处，劝诫大家要关注当下。所以本文的最佳标题是"关注当下"。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
33．（8分）
Turn down the volume（音量）
More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through over use of smartphones and other audio devices（音频设备），the UN warned Tuesday，put forward new safety standards for safe volume levels.
① In order to protect their hearing from harm，the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union announced a non﹣binding（非强制性的） international standard for the production and use of audio devices.
② Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35，or 1.1 billion people，are at risk because of"listening to loud sounds for a long time，including music they listen to through personal audio devices，"the UN health department said.
Recently，about five percent of the world population，including 34 million children，suffer from hearing loss. ③ WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.
WHO is calling for parents as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. ④
While some smart phones and other audio devices already offer some of these features，the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against hearing loss.
"Think of it like driving on a highway，but without a speed limit，"Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva."What we've suggested is that your smart phones should be fixed a measurement system which tells you how much sound you're getting and tells you if you are going over the limit."

（1）What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards？ 　C　
A.To warn people of dangerous listening habits.
B.To promote the development of audio devices.
C.To help protect against disabling hearing loss.
D.To prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.
（2）The sentence"Young people can be likely to develop some habits that are harmful to hearing." should be put in 　B　.
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（3）What we can learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.Only 5%of young people have the problem of hearing loss.
B.It is unsafe to keep the volume at 80 decibels for 15 minutes.
C.Parents should take action to help protect against hearing loss.
D.WHO raised a non﹣binding international standard to protect hearing.
（4）The passage is mainly developed by 　A　 .
A.providing numbers
B.giving examples
C.making charts
D.using dialogues
【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年人群听力受损的状况以及世界卫生组织对此采取的措施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In order to protect their hearing from harm，the World Health Organization an Telecommunications Union announced a non﹣binding international standard for the production and use of audiodevices.（为了保护他们的听力不受伤害，世界卫生组织电信联盟宣布了一项关于生产和使用音频设备的不具约束力的国际标准。）可知，是为了保护他们的听力不受伤害，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35，or 1.1 billion people，are at risk because of "listening to loud sounds for a long time，including music they listen to through personal audio devices，"（在12岁至35岁的人群中，约有一半，即11亿人，因为"长时间听大声的声音，包括他们通过个人音频设备听的音乐"而面临风险。）可知，在12岁至35岁的人群中，约有一半，即11亿人，因为"长时间听大声的声音，包括他们通过个人音频设备听的音乐"而面临听力受损的风险，"年轻人可能会养成一些对听力有害的习惯。"能够概括第三段的主旨，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段WHO is calling for parents as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangeroususe.（世界卫生组织呼吁家长以及音频设备的自动音量控制，以防止危险使用。）可知，父母应该采取行动，帮助防止听力损失。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。文章第一段More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through over use of smartphones and other audio devices，the UN warned Tuesday，put forward new safety standards for safe volume levels.（联合国周二警告称，超过10亿年轻人因过度使用智能手机和其他音频设备而有损害听力的风险，并提出了新的安全音量标准。）第三段Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35，or 1.1 billion people，are at risk because of "listening to loud sounds for a long time，including music they listen to through personal audio devices，"（在12岁至35岁的人群中，约有一半，即11亿人，因为"长时间听大声的声音，包括他们通过个人音频设备听的音乐"而面临风险。）第四段Recently，about five percent of the world population，including 34 million children，suffer from hearing loss. （最近，包括3400万儿童在内的世界人口中约有5%患有听力损失。）WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.（世界卫生组织认为，8小时内音量超过85分贝或15分钟内音量超过100分贝是不安全的。）可知引用了具体的数字说明了听力受损的情况，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
34．（1分）That man is far 　wealthier　 than you think.（ wealth）
【分析】那个男人比你想象的要富有得多。
【解答】根据关键词is和than可知，此题考查形容词的比较级。wealth"财富"的形容词为wealthy"富裕的"，它的比较级为wealthier。
故答案为：wealthier。
【点评】形容词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。
35．（1分）We are considering　cancelling　（cancel） the meeting this Saturday．
【分析】我们正在考虑取消这个星期六的会议．
【解答】句子考查consider doing sth表示考虑做某事，后面跟动名词形式．
故填cancelling．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
36．（1分）The teacher said that the earth 　moves　round the sun.（ move）
【分析】老师说地球绕着太阳转。
【解答】"the earth...round the sun"是said的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，如果从句是客观事实或者客观真理，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，the earth为第三人称单数，因此move用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：moves。
【点评】本题考查语法一致和一般现在时，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
37．（1分）Some people think such a problem should be dealt with　peacefully　．（peace）
【分析】有些人认为这样的问题应该和平解决．
【解答】句意：有些人认为这样的问题应该和平解决．修饰动词用副词形式．
故填peacefully．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
38．（1分）Many of you have written to us to express your 　thoughts　on teenage problems. （think）
【分析】你们中的许多人写信给我们表达了对青少年问题的看法。
【解答】think认为，动词。这里形容词性物主代词your"你们的"，修饰名词复数thoughts"想法"。
故答案为：thoughts。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）I hope his dream comes　true　 （真的）
【分析】我希望他的梦想实现．
【解答】答案：true 考查翻译填空．根据题干：come true实现是固定短语，故答案是true真的．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
40．（1分）Yesterday was her 　fortieth　birthday.（四十）
【分析】昨天是她的四十岁生日。
【解答】四十，英语表达是：fortieth。此处是序数词表示四十岁生日。
故答案为：fortieth。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．（1分）He has just bought an　up﹣to﹣date　 （最新的）mobile phone．
【分析】他刚买了一部最新的手机．
【解答】答案：up﹣to﹣date．考查翻译填空．句意：他刚买了一部最新的手机．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：最新的，英语表达是up﹣to﹣date．故答案为up﹣to﹣date．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
42．（1分）Please write down the 　Germans'　names in this form carefully.（德国人）
【分析】请在这张表上仔细写下这些德国人的名字。
【解答】结合汉语提示词分析句子可知，此处修饰名词names作定语，应使用名词所有格形式；由"names"可知，此处表示写下这些德国人的名字，应使用复数名词的所有格形式；German"德国人"，复数是Germans，变名词变所有格时，以s、es结尾的复数名词只加'。
故答案为：Germans'。
【点评】掌握名词所有格额结构形式。
43．（1分）His rich experience is a great　advantage　（优势） over the others in his office．
【分析】他丰富的经验对于办公室里其他人来说是一个很大的优势．
【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他丰富的经验对于办公室里其他人来说是一个很大的优势．"，根据设空处前面的a great判断填名词单数形式，提示词"优势"的英文表达是advantage．
所以答案是：advantage．
【点评】做翻译填空这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．此处注意根据a推断出填名词advantage的单数形式．
六、阅读表达 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
44．（10分）And，as I walked on，I found the well，at daybreak.
"Men，"said the little prince，"set out on their way in express trains"，but they do not know what they are looking for.Then they rush about，and get excited，and turn round and round...
And he added，"It is not worth the trouble..."
The well that we had come to was not like the wells of the Sahara.The wells of the Sahara are just holes dug in the sand.This one was like a well in a village.But there was no village here，and I thought I must be dreaming...
"It is strange，"I said to the little prince."It seems that everything is ready for use.Look at the pulley，the bucket，the rope …"He laughed，touched the rope，and set the pulley to work.
"Do you hear？said the little prince."We have wakened the well，and it is singing…"
I did not want him to tire himself with the rope.
"Leave it to me，"I said，"It is too heavy for you."
I hoisted the bucket slowly to the edge of the well and set it there.I was tired but happy over my achievement.The song of the pulley was still in my ears，and I could see the sunlight shimmer in the still trembling water.
"I am thirsty for this water，"said the little prince."Give me some of it to drink…"
And I understood what he had been looking for.
I raised the bucket to his lips.He drank，his eyes closed.It was as sweet as some special festival treat.This water was indeed a different thing from ordinary nourishment.
Its sweetness was born of the walk under the stars，the song of the pulley，the effort of my arms.It was good for the heart，like a present.When I was a little boy，the lights of the Christmas tree，the music of the Midnight Mass，the tenderness of smiling faces，used to make the gifts I received look brilliant.
"The men where you live，"said the little prince，"raise five thousand roses in the same garden，and they do not find in it what they are looking for."
"They do not find it，"I replied."And yet what they are looking for could be found in one single rose，or in a little water."
"Yes，that is true，"I said.
And the little prince added，"But the eyes are blind.One must look with the heart...
——Taken from The Little Prince
（1）What was the well that I found like？
　This one was like a well in a village.　
（2）Why did I feel strange？
　It seems that everything is ready for use.　
（3）How did the prince make the well sing？
　He touched the rope，and set the pulley to work.　
（4）What did the prince want me to give him？
　Water.　
（5）What did the prince think of the water？
　It was as sweet as some special festival treat.　
【分析】这是一篇关于《小王子》的节选，发现了一口井。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四行The well that we had come to was not like the wells of the Sahara.The wells of the Sahara are just holes dug in the sand.This one was like a well in a village.（我们来到的这口井与撒哈拉的井不同。撒哈拉沙漠的井只是在沙子里挖的洞。这个就像村子里的一口井。）可知我发现的这口井像村子里的井，故填：This one was like a well in a village.
（2）根据第六行 "It is strange，"I said to the little prince."It seems that everything is ready for use.（"真奇怪，"我对小王子说，"好像一切都准备好了。"）可知我奇怪的是一切好像准备好了，故填：It seems that everything is ready for use.
（3）根据第六行He laughed，touched the rope，and set the pulley to work. "Do you hear？said the little prince."We have wakened the well，and it is singing…"（他笑了，摸了摸绳子，放下滑轮开始工作。"你听到了吗？"小王子说。"我们唤醒了井，它在歌唱..."）可知小王子通过抓住绳子，放下滑轮让它工作带来声音，好像是井在唱歌，故填：He touched the rope，and set the pulley to work.
（4）根据第十二行"I am thirsty for this water，"said the little prince."Give me some of it to drink…"（"我渴望这水了，"小王子说，"给我一些水喝... ..."）可知小王子让我给他一些水，故填：Water.
（5）根据第十四行It was as sweet as some special festival treat.（它就像某种特殊的节日盛宴一样甜蜜。）可知小王子认为它就像某种特殊的节日盛宴一样甜蜜，故填：It was as sweet as some special festival treat.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
45．（10分）One of the main problems that a teenager faces is a lack （缺乏） of self﹣pride.A person with high self﹣ pride can be （1）c 　onfident　and happy with their personality and their physical appearance.A person with （2）1 　ow　 self﹣ pride might be shy，anxious or unhappy with the way that they look.People （3）w 　ho　feel this way often worry that other people do not like them，or might（4）e 　ven　be afraid that their old friends do not like them!For example，perhaps a friend did not call when he said he would because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmother.A person with high self﹣pride might think that something （5）h 　appened　to their friend to stop them from coming.However，a person with low self﹣pride might think their friend did not call （6）b 　ecause　they did not like them.Feeling this way often makes them look at things （7）d 　ifferently　from how they are in reality（现实）.
A teenager's physical appearance is often the focus（焦点） of low self﹣pride and most people experience these feelings at least （8）o 　nce　in their life time.During their teenage years，their body will go through a lot of （9）c 　hanges　.It is natural to be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends to help and （10）s 　upport　one another during these times.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了高自尊的人和低自尊的人的表现。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个有高度自尊的人可以对自己的个性和外表感到自信和快乐。根据A person with high self﹣ pride（一个有高度自尊的人）以及happy with their personality and their physical appearance（对他们的个性和外表感到满意）可知，说的是一个有高度自尊的人可以对自己的个性和外表感到自信和快乐，be动词后加形容词。故填confident。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一个低自尊的人可能会害羞、焦虑或对自己的外表不满意。根据上文A person with high self﹣ pride can be confident and happy with their personality and their physical appearance.（一个有高度自尊的人可以对自己的个性和外表感到自信和快乐。）以及might be shy，anxious or unhappy with the way that they look.（可能对自己的长相感到害羞、焦虑或不满意。）可知，说的是一个低自尊的人可能会害羞、焦虑或对自己的外表不满意。故填low。
（3）考查连词。句意：有这种感觉的人经常担心别人不喜欢他们，甚至可能害怕他们的老朋友不喜欢他们！分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people，且在从句中作主语，引导词用who或that，结合首字母提示可知who符合题意。故填who。
（4）考查副词。句意：有这种感觉的人经常担心别人不喜欢他们，甚至可能害怕他们的老朋友不喜欢他们！根据worry that other people do not like them（担心别人不喜欢他们）以及be afraid that their old friends do not like them（害怕他们的老朋友不喜欢他们）可知，说的是担心别人不喜欢他们，甚至可能害怕他们的老朋友不喜欢他们。故填even。
（5）考查动词。句意：一个自尊心很强的人可能会认为他们的朋友发生了什么事，阻止他们来。根据上文For example，perhaps a friend did not call when he said he would because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmother.（例如，也许一个朋友说要打电话时没有打，因为他忘了必须去看望他的祖母。）以及to stop them from coming（阻止他们来）可知，说的是一个自尊心很强的人可能会认为他们的朋友发生了什么事，句子是一般过去时。故填happened。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，一个低自尊的人可能会认为他们的朋友没有打电话是因为他们不喜欢他们。根据上文For example，perhaps a friend did not call when he said he would because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmother.（例如，也许一个朋友说要打电话时没有打，因为他忘了必须去看望他的祖母。）以及a person with low self﹣pride might think their friend did not call（一个低自尊的人可能会认为他们的朋友没有打电话）they did not like them（他们不喜欢他们）可知，说的是一个低自尊的人可能会认为他们的朋友没有打电话是因为他们不喜欢他们。故填because。
（7）考查副词。句意：这种感觉往往会让他们看待事情的方式与现实不同。根据Feeling this way often makes them look at things（这种感觉往往会让他们看待事物）以及how they are in reality（他们在现实中是怎样的）可知，说的是这种感觉往往会让他们看待事情的方式与现实不同，修饰动词需用副词。故填differently。
（8）考查名词。句意：青少年的外表往往是自卑的焦点，大多数人一生中至少经历过一次这种感觉。根据most people experience these feelings at least（大多数人至少会有这种感觉）以及in their life time（在他们的一生中）可知，说的是大多数人一生中至少经历过一次这种感觉。故填once。
（9）考查名词。句意：在他们十几岁的时候，他们的身体会经历很多变化。根据During their teenage years，their body will go through a lot of…（在他们十几岁的时候，他们的身体会经历很多…）可知，说的是经历很多变化，应用名词复数形式。故填changes。
（10）考查动词。句意：对这些变化感到焦虑是很自然的，在这段时间里，朋友们互相帮助和支持是很重要的。根据It is natural to be anxious about these changes（对这些变化感到焦虑是很自然的）以及it is important for friends to help（朋友帮忙很重要）可知，说的是朋友们互相帮助和支持是很重要的。故填support。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语。
46．（2分）98．春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游．
　Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is（well）worth visiting．　．
【分析】Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is （well） worth visiting．
【解答】答案：Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is （well） worth visiting．
首先分析句子的时态和结构，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合汉语"如此…以至于…"用so …that…引导结果状语从句，形容词"美丽的"是beautiful，表示"值得做某事"用be worth v doing，"值得一游"则是：it is （well） worth visiting，所以句子可以翻译成Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is （well） worth visiting．故答案为：Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is （well） worth visiting．
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．
47．（2分）我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。
　We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.　
【分析】我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。
【解答】根据汉语提示"我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。考虑用固定搭配look forward to doing sth，意为"盼望做某事"，"收到你的来信"考虑用动词短语hear from you。
故填：We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
48．（2分）顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人。
　By the way，who was the first to own a robot？　
【分析】顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人。
【解答】根据汉语提示"顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人"，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用who作疑问词，谓语用系动词was，短语the first to own a robot作表语，介词短语by the way作状语。
故填：By the way，who was the first to own a robot？
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
49．（2分）你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷． 　Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．　．
【分析】句子翻译．结合句意可知"看上去真酷"是客观的事实，适用于一般现在时，翻译时多加注意．
【解答】答案：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．结合句意可知"看上去真酷"是客观的事实，适用于一般现在时，还本题考查了"看上去"这种系动词的用法，注意"in+颜色+衣服"表示穿什么颜色的衣服．故答案为：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．
【点评】本题考查了句子翻译，需要根据所给句子确定好时态，掌握重点的短语和词汇，进行翻译．
50．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。
　To our surprise，he is regarded as the most outstanding musician.　
【分析】令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。
【解答】根据汉语提示"令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。"令我们惊讶的是"考虑用固定短语To our surprise，谓语用动词短语be regarded as，意为"被认为是"，宾语用名词短语 the most outstanding musician，意为"最出色的音乐家"。
故填：To our surprise，he is regarded as the most outstanding musician.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
B.写作（计20分）
51．（20分）近日，你校英文报就"看电视"这一话题展开了讨论，请你根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
（1）看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，……
（2）看电视的好处；（至少两点）
（3）看电视的坏处；（至少两点）
（4）你对看电视的看法。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数在100词左右；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Watching TV is one of people's favourite activities.______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
However，if you watch TV for too long，it will do harm to your eyes.然而，如果你看电视的时间太长，它会对你的眼睛造成伤害。
if如果，引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.我认为我们可以在空闲的时候花一些时间看电视，尽量看能给我们知识的节目。
which引导的定语从句的运用。
【解答】Watching TV is one of people's favourite activities.There are all kinds of TV programmes，such as chat shows，drama series，cartoons and so on，so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.（点题）
We can relax ourselves and learn about up﹣to﹣date news by watching TV.TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world.（看电视的好处）However，if you watch TV for too long，it will do harm to your eyes.【高分句型一】You don't need to think when watching TV，while you need to think when reading books.So reading make you clever.Moreover，if you spend much time watching TV，you will have less time to do something more meaningful.（看电视的坏处）
I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。