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2024年山西省大同市多校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山西省大同市多校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省大同市多校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省大同市多校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。
3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Mary’s. B．Bb’s. C．Jack’s.
7．A．At 7:50. B．At 8:00. C．At8:10.
8．A．Playing baseball. B．Cleaning her bedrm. C．Ding hmewrk.
9．A．At schl. B．In a hspital. C．In a cinema.
10．A．Actins speak luder than wrds.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Practice makes perfect.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Wh wuld the speaker paint?
A．Ms. Williams. B．Sally. C．Candy.
12．What were in the art bags?
A．Pencils and erasers. B．Paints and brushes. C．Crayns and rulers.
13．Why did the tw friends get surprised?
A．Because the dg left paints everywhere.
B．Because their painting tls were brken.
C．Because they fund nthing in their art bags.
14．Hw did the tw friends finish their wrk at last?
A．By using tw sticks. B．By buying new brushes. C．By asking their teacher fr help.
15．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Art makes ur lives clrful. B．Life is always full f surprises.
C．Ging in a different directin makes life better.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项
（Three students are talking abut a phtgraphy (摄影) cmpetitin.
A. Gd luck!
B. What’s it abut?
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. That’s a gd idea.
E. What d yu think f ur city?
F. Culd yu give me sme advice?
G. I’m preparing fr a phtgraphy cmpetitin.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the saying ges, “One gd turn deserves (值得) anther.” Liz’s life was changed frever that year. It all started with her ___6___ twards tw strangers. One early mrning, they walked int the restaurant where Liz wrked.
Tim and Paul stepped int the restaurant fr breakfast ___7___ they fught with a terrible fire fr 12 hurs. When they prepared t pay fr the meal, they were very ___8___. The yung waitress had paid fr them, leaving a sweet message n their bill instead, “Yur meal is n me tday. Thank yu fr serving peple and running int dangerus places.”
Tuched, the tw firefighters ___9___ her kind actin n scial media, and it spread quickly. After that, they fund ut the true stry f the waitress. Liz’s father had a brain illness. She was trying t make a living and ___10___ tk care f her father. They decided t help the wman. They ___11___ an rganizatin t raise $1,000 fr a wheelchair fr her father. Hwever, Mbility Ventures, the cmpany which made the wheelchairs, heard f her stry and ___12___ t take the mney. It gave the family ne fr free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was s ___13___ t the tw firefighters and many ther peple wh have reached ut t help her. “I hpe these kind actins bring hpe t ther peple in difficult situatins and inspire peple t help thse in need in any pssible way,” she said.
6.
A. educatinB. patienceC. kindness
7.
A. whenB. afterC. since
8.
A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excited
9.
A beganB. sharedC. checked
10.
A. luckilyB. secretlyC. carefully
11.
A. gave awayB. set upC. put ff
12.
A. refusedB. allwedC. frgt
13.
A. pliteB. similarC. thankful
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Ancient City f Pingya lies in Pingya Cunty, Jinzhng, Shanxi Prvince. It was first built in the Western Zhu Dynasty, mre than 2700 years ag. Nw the city still keeps the styles f the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since 1997, it has been n the Wrld Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录). If yu want t pay a visit, the fllwing infrmatin can help yu.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit :cn/pingya/index.html.
14. The Ancient City f Pingya ______.
A. first pened in 1997B. was built in the Ming Dynasty
C. has a histry f ver 2700 years
15. 15-year-ld Sun Yiyang and his parents need t pay ______ t visit Shuanglin Temple.
A. ¥62.5B. ¥87.5C. ¥105
16. Yu’d better visit the Ancient City f Pingya in ______.
A. spring and autumnB. autumn and winterC. spring and winter
17. T visit the Ancient City, yu need ______.
A. enter it befre 7:30 a. m.B. bk tickets n the phneC. spend tw hurs frm Taiyuan by bus
18. The purpse f the passage is t ______.
A. intrduce a famus ancient city in Shanxi
B. shw the develpment f Pingya’s turism
C. expect peple t visit the Ancient City f Pingya
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu are a freign turist and get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful guide.
Zhang is a 50-year-ld wrker frm Hebei Prvince. She used t wrk as a waitress and a saleswman in Beijing. Since 2012, she has been a cleaner in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang and asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. After high schl, Zhang had frgtten mst f her English knwledge. That day, she decided t learn the language again.
Zhang began t study her children’s English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and repeated them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English cnversatins with her children.
Zhang’s effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can talk fluently (流利地) t English-speaking turists. She can help them with directins and give them mre infrmatin abut the city. Zhang and her team members need t clean mre than 100,000 square meters f rads. They als clean mre than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English name f all these embassies as well.
“English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me intrduce Beijing t the wrld.” Zhang even plans t study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like t learn it!” she added.
19. What des Zhang Jianna wrk as nw?
A. A waitress.B. A cleaner.C. An English teacher.
20. Why did Zhang decide t learn English again?
A. T understand freigners better.
B. T help her children study English.
C. T review high schl English knwledge.
21. Hw did Zhang learn English?
A. By memrizing the wrds day and night.
B. By talking with English-speaking turists.
C. By practicing English with her team members.
22. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Zhang Jianna is learning French nw.
B Zhang Jianna helps freigners knw mre abut Beijing.
C. Zhang Jianna encurages peple t have lifelng learning.
23. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Every effrt culd be paid ff
B. A wrker’s English learning jurney
C. Language is a bridge between different cultures
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
PE class is part f children’s educatin, but many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. ____24____ Enthusiasm (热情) fr sprts is f great imprtance. Yung peple shuld treat it as part f their educatin.
As fr schl, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the schl, students are pushed t d sprts in the PE class by teachers. They need t jin certain activities. In this way, students live a healthy life, and they wn’t get sick easily. ____25____ They are lazy t exercise. Then, their bdies get weaker.
____26____ As we knw, mst sprts need mre than ne persn t d, like ftball and table tennis. When students are playing ftball, they need t wrk tgether s that they can beat the ther team. ____27____ Teamwrk is very imprtant fr their future.
As a famus saying ges, “Life lies in exercise.” Teenagers shuld keep the habit f ding sprts. ____28____ If they have enthusiasm fr sprts, ding sprts is a kind f happiness fr them.
A. Why wuld they d exercise?
B. They even dn’t have interest in sprts.
C. This will make their lives mre healthy and happier.
D. They can’t win if they just keep an eye n themselves.
E. But n ne pushes them t d s after they leave schl.
F. Ding sprts will als give students a sense f teamwrk.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Husehld (家庭) waste is created in everyday life. It includes brken glasses, used paper, banana r apple peels, and s n. Sme f the husehld waste is nt harmful while thers can be.
A busy husehld always creates a lt f waste. And the amunt (量) f husehld waste can increase quickly, especially in cuntries that depend heavily n packaging (包装) fr prducts. Many cuntries deal with their waste by simply burning it r putting it undergrund. These ways are dangerus because they have a bad influence n the envirnment.
S hw shuld yu crrectly deal with yur husehld waste? Firstly, befre thrwing smething, think abut whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass, and bttles can be reused. Then, put harmful husehld waste int different rubbish bins.
Secndly, recrd hw much waste yu create. Yu can weigh yur husehld waste every day r every few days and recrd the amunt fr several mnths. It can smetimes be a surprising experience. Even peple wh think they have a small number f rubbish bins find that they create a lt f waste. This may encurage them t create less waste.
Besides, gvernments als need t make effrts t slve the prblem. Nwadays, many gvernments have paid attentin t the prblem f husehld waste. And they have cme up with many ideas t slve it.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In the mre than 6,000 years f living in cities, humans have always had t slve prblems abut hw they live and wrk.
Tday with the develpment f technlgy, ur city life is becming mre and mre “smart”. A smart city is a bit like a big, clever rbt. It can “think” and make decisins t help everything wrk in a smart way!
Chart Ⅰ
And what makes all these things cme true are different technlgies. They wrk tgether t make a city smart. A smart city uses new ideas and cl technlgies t prvide mre useful services fr peple. It means smarter transprtatin, better water and waste systems, and better ways t light and heat buildings. It als means smarter city management and safer public space.
Smart city technlgies have already been used in many places. In smart cities f China, yu may turn n a light just by talking t it r yu can visit different places in a self-driving car. What abut smart cities arund the wrld? Let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Chart Ⅲ
Cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us big challenges. Thanks t high technlgy, we are in the time f being “smart”.
34. What is a smart city like?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
35. What d IT and AI have in cmmn accrding t Chart Ⅰ?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
36. Hw des a smart city serve peple?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Accrding t Chart Ⅱ, China’s percentage f smart cities under cnstructin is ______ higher than Eurpe’s.
38. In Chart Ⅲ, which city shws smart city management?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What d yu think f smart cities? What kind f smart city d yu dream f living in?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
Thusands f years ag, ancient Chinese created “the 24 Slar Terms (节气) ”. They shw the changes in weather, nature, and farming.
In ancient times, weather changes were imprtant t Chinese peple ____40____ mst f them made their living n farms. But there ____41____ n weather reprt r Internet t help them. Then peple fund a useful way. They studied the sun’s mvement and paid attentin ____42____ ther natural changes, such as air temperature, water, and plant grwth. In the end, they wrked ut the 24 slar terms t mark these ____43____.
Nwadays, the 24 slar terms still make a difference t Chinese in everyday life. Many peple like fllwing the traditinal custms ____44____ reflect the creativity f the Chinese. They have a deep influence n the way peple think and act.
The 24 slar terms are regarded as China’s fifth great inventin. Nw, they are still widely used in daily life, even in the age f technlgical farming.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Kelly lived in Belize City, America. One day, Kelly’s father invited her ___45___ an cean park and dive (潜水) with him. When they dived int the cean, the beauty f the underwater wrld surprised Kelly. Hundreds f ___46___ fishes were swimming arund her.
Kelly saw hw the plants and animals f the cral reef (珊瑚礁) lived tgether ___47___. She tk many pictures with an underwater camera. It was the ___48___ experience in her life. But she als saw many cral reefs in danger because f ___49___.
At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned t her father. “I ___50___ smething meaningful fr ur cral reefs frm nw n,” she said. “They need ur help.”
When she went back t schl, Kelly ___51___ t her class abut cral reefs, “Cral reefs are an imprtant part f ur cean, but many f them arund the wrld are in great danger. My father taught me that cral reefs keep ur ___52___ safe frm pwerful waves (海浪) and they are hme t many kinds f animals.”
When she gt hme, Kelly put up a ntice n the Internet. It read, “The cean is calling. Please help the cean’s cral reefs. Keep ___53___ safe and healthy.” In three weeks, thusands f peple liked Kelly’s ntice. Within ne year, sme laws ___54___ by the gvernment t prtect the cral reefs. Mre and mre peple tk part in the vluntary activities.
“Yu have made a difference, Kelly,” said her father. “Thank yu! The cral reefs f the wrld thank yu.”
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 播种行为，可以收获习惯；播种习惯，可以收获性格；播种性格，可以改变命运。养成好的生活习惯，就会有健康的体魄；养成好的阅读习惯，就会成就强大的自我；养成好的处事习惯，就会有亮丽的人生……
请根据以上提示，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1．介绍一个你在学习生活中养成的好习惯；
2．描述你养成这个好习惯的经历；
3．谈谈这个好习惯给你带来的变化和影响。
要求：
1．词数不少于80，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2．提示词汇仅供参考；
3．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Peple wh develp gd habits can achieve a wnderful life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Histry f Tthbrushes
●Ancient Chinese 16 their teeth with small tree branches （树枝）.
●Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brush with pig hair and 17 .
●Peple 18 chse hrse-tail hair t make tthbrushes.
●Arund the 19 century, the Chinese tthbrush was brught int Eurpe.
●In 1954, the first electric /tthbrush was invented in Switzerland.
●The inventin f tthbrushes was very 20 in daily life.
@Andy @Betty Hi! What are yu ding?
@Susan ___1___
Sunds interesting.
But I haven’t decided what t sht. ___2___
Of curse. ___3___
It’s abut “Beautiful Taiyuan”.
Hw abut taking phts f different peple’s happy lives?
___4___ As far as I knw, Taiyuan was chsen as ne f the ten happiest cities in 2023.
That’s true! Just believe in yurself and keep trying.
___5___
Thanks a lt. I’ll try my best.
The Ancient City f Pingya
Opening hurs: 8:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m.
Tickets fr the main scenic spts (景点) and activities:
★The Ancient City f Pingya: ¥125
★Shuanglin Temple: ¥35
★Zhengu Temple: ¥25
Tickets are free fr children under 1.2m in height and the elderly aged 60 and abve.
Teenagers and students aged 18 and belw can get the tickets at half price.
Best time fr travel: January, September, and Nvember
Address: Kangning Rad, Pingya Cunty, Jinzhng City
Transprtatin: It’s 2 hurs’ bus ride frm Taiyuan. If yu take a train, it will take yu nly ne and a half hurs.
Service telephne: 0354-5690000
Husehld waste is cmmn in ur daily lives. And smetimes it can be ____29____. The ways families deal with the waste may be dangerus fr the envirnment. Cnsidering all f these, we shuld deal with ur husehld waste ____30____. First, keep thse that can be reused while thrwing away the harmful waste int the right rubbish bins. Secnd, weigh yur husehld waste and ____31____ it. This can help peple knw better abut their husehld waste and ____32____ them t create less waste. What’s mre, gvernments’ ____33____ are als needed.
Sme New Technlgies That Make Cities “Smart”
Internet f Things (IT) (物联网)
Internet f Things can help peple d many things. It cnnects everything t the Internet. S it’s like having lts f little smart helpers. They “send messages” t things in the city and let them wrk tgether.
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)
AI helps t deal with data (数据). Mre imprtantly, it learns frm the data and becmes smarter. AI can d different jbs and help make peple wrk in a safe way.
Singapre
The “Garden City” has smart ways t make the city child-friendly. In sme libraries, when a teacher tells a stry abut a tiger, a picture f a tiger will appear n the wall. This makes the stry mre lively.
New Yrk City
The city gvernment makes its infrmatin pen t all lcal peple. Peple can get the infrmatin they need frm the websites r apps. Fr example, they can find ut where the bike lanes (小道) are in the city and the names f trees in their neighbrhds.
she d beach clr speak perfect they pass pllute visit true exciting
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。
3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Mary’s. B．Bb’s. C．Jack’s.
7．A．At 7:50. B．At 8:00. C．At8:10.
8．A．Playing baseball. B．Cleaning her bedrm. C．Ding hmewrk.
9．A．At schl. B．In a hspital. C．In a cinema.
10．A．Actins speak luder than wrds.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Practice makes perfect.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Wh wuld the speaker paint?
A．Ms. Williams. B．Sally. C．Candy.
12．What were in the art bags?
A．Pencils and erasers. B．Paints and brushes. C．Crayns and rulers.
13．Why did the tw friends get surprised?
A．Because the dg left paints everywhere.
B．Because their painting tls were brken.
C．Because they fund nthing in their art bags.
14．Hw did the tw friends finish their wrk at last?
A．By using tw sticks. B．By buying new brushes. C．By asking their teacher fr help.
15．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Art makes ur lives clrful. B．Life is always full f surprises.
C．Ging in a different directin makes life better.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项
（Three students are talking abut a phtgraphy (摄影) cmpetitin.
A. Gd luck!
B. What’s it abut?
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. That’s a gd idea.
E. What d yu think f ur city?
F. Culd yu give me sme advice?
G. I’m preparing fr a phtgraphy cmpetitin.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the saying ges, “One gd turn deserves (值得) anther.” Liz’s life was changed frever that year. It all started with her ___6___ twards tw strangers. One early mrning, they walked int the restaurant where Liz wrked.
Tim and Paul stepped int the restaurant fr breakfast ___7___ they fught with a terrible fire fr 12 hurs. When they prepared t pay fr the meal, they were very ___8___. The yung waitress had paid fr them, leaving a sweet message n their bill instead, “Yur meal is n me tday. Thank yu fr serving peple and running int dangerus places.”
Tuched, the tw firefighters ___9___ her kind actin n scial media, and it spread quickly. After that, they fund ut the true stry f the waitress. Liz’s father had a brain illness. She was trying t make a living and ___10___ tk care f her father. They decided t help the wman. They ___11___ an rganizatin t raise $1,000 fr a wheelchair fr her father. Hwever, Mbility Ventures, the cmpany which made the wheelchairs, heard f her stry and ___12___ t take the mney. It gave the family ne fr free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was s ___13___ t the tw firefighters and many ther peple wh have reached ut t help her. “I hpe these kind actins bring hpe t ther peple in difficult situatins and inspire peple t help thse in need in any pssible way,” she said.
6.
A. educatinB. patienceC. kindness
7.
A. whenB. afterC. since
8.
A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excited
9.
A beganB. sharedC. checked
10.
A. luckilyB. secretlyC. carefully
11.
A. gave awayB. set upC. put ff
12.
A. refusedB. allwedC. frgt
13.
A. pliteB. similarC. thankful
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Ancient City f Pingya lies in Pingya Cunty, Jinzhng, Shanxi Prvince. It was first built in the Western Zhu Dynasty, mre than 2700 years ag. Nw the city still keeps the styles f the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since 1997, it has been n the Wrld Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录). If yu want t pay a visit, the fllwing infrmatin can help yu.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit :cn/pingya/index.html.
14. The Ancient City f Pingya ______.
A. first pened in 1997B. was built in the Ming Dynasty
C. has a histry f ver 2700 years
15. 15-year-ld Sun Yiyang and his parents need t pay ______ t visit Shuanglin Temple.
A. ¥62.5B. ¥87.5C. ¥105
16. Yu’d better visit the Ancient City f Pingya in ______.
A. spring and autumnB. autumn and winterC. spring and winter
17. T visit the Ancient City, yu need ______.
A. enter it befre 7:30 a. m.B. bk tickets n the phneC. spend tw hurs frm Taiyuan by bus
18. The purpse f the passage is t ______.
A. intrduce a famus ancient city in Shanxi
B. shw the develpment f Pingya’s turism
C. expect peple t visit the Ancient City f Pingya
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu are a freign turist and get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful guide.
Zhang is a 50-year-ld wrker frm Hebei Prvince. She used t wrk as a waitress and a saleswman in Beijing. Since 2012, she has been a cleaner in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang and asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. After high schl, Zhang had frgtten mst f her English knwledge. That day, she decided t learn the language again.
Zhang began t study her children’s English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and repeated them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English cnversatins with her children.
Zhang’s effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can talk fluently (流利地) t English-speaking turists. She can help them with directins and give them mre infrmatin abut the city. Zhang and her team members need t clean mre than 100,000 square meters f rads. They als clean mre than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English name f all these embassies as well.
“English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me intrduce Beijing t the wrld.” Zhang even plans t study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like t learn it!” she added.
19. What des Zhang Jianna wrk as nw?
A. A waitress.B. A cleaner.C. An English teacher.
20. Why did Zhang decide t learn English again?
A. T understand freigners better.
B. T help her children study English.
C. T review high schl English knwledge.
21. Hw did Zhang learn English?
A. By memrizing the wrds day and night.
B. By talking with English-speaking turists.
C. By practicing English with her team members.
22. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Zhang Jianna is learning French nw.
B Zhang Jianna helps freigners knw mre abut Beijing.
C. Zhang Jianna encurages peple t have lifelng learning.
23. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Every effrt culd be paid ff
B. A wrker’s English learning jurney
C. Language is a bridge between different cultures
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
PE class is part f children’s educatin, but many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. ____24____ Enthusiasm (热情) fr sprts is f great imprtance. Yung peple shuld treat it as part f their educatin.
As fr schl, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the schl, students are pushed t d sprts in the PE class by teachers. They need t jin certain activities. In this way, students live a healthy life, and they wn’t get sick easily. ____25____ They are lazy t exercise. Then, their bdies get weaker.
____26____ As we knw, mst sprts need mre than ne persn t d, like ftball and table tennis. When students are playing ftball, they need t wrk tgether s that they can beat the ther team. ____27____ Teamwrk is very imprtant fr their future.
As a famus saying ges, “Life lies in exercise.” Teenagers shuld keep the habit f ding sprts. ____28____ If they have enthusiasm fr sprts, ding sprts is a kind f happiness fr them.
A. Why wuld they d exercise?
B. They even dn’t have interest in sprts.
C. This will make their lives mre healthy and happier.
D. They can’t win if they just keep an eye n themselves.
E. But n ne pushes them t d s after they leave schl.
F. Ding sprts will als give students a sense f teamwrk.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Husehld (家庭) waste is created in everyday life. It includes brken glasses, used paper, banana r apple peels, and s n. Sme f the husehld waste is nt harmful while thers can be.
A busy husehld always creates a lt f waste. And the amunt (量) f husehld waste can increase quickly, especially in cuntries that depend heavily n packaging (包装) fr prducts. Many cuntries deal with their waste by simply burning it r putting it undergrund. These ways are dangerus because they have a bad influence n the envirnment.
S hw shuld yu crrectly deal with yur husehld waste? Firstly, befre thrwing smething, think abut whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass, and bttles can be reused. Then, put harmful husehld waste int different rubbish bins.
Secndly, recrd hw much waste yu create. Yu can weigh yur husehld waste every day r every few days and recrd the amunt fr several mnths. It can smetimes be a surprising experience. Even peple wh think they have a small number f rubbish bins find that they create a lt f waste. This may encurage them t create less waste.
Besides, gvernments als need t make effrts t slve the prblem. Nwadays, many gvernments have paid attentin t the prblem f husehld waste. And they have cme up with many ideas t slve it.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In the mre than 6,000 years f living in cities, humans have always had t slve prblems abut hw they live and wrk.
Tday with the develpment f technlgy, ur city life is becming mre and mre “smart”. A smart city is a bit like a big, clever rbt. It can “think” and make decisins t help everything wrk in a smart way!
Chart Ⅰ
And what makes all these things cme true are different technlgies. They wrk tgether t make a city smart. A smart city uses new ideas and cl technlgies t prvide mre useful services fr peple. It means smarter transprtatin, better water and waste systems, and better ways t light and heat buildings. It als means smarter city management and safer public space.
Smart city technlgies have already been used in many places. In smart cities f China, yu may turn n a light just by talking t it r yu can visit different places in a self-driving car. What abut smart cities arund the wrld? Let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Chart Ⅲ
Cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us big challenges. Thanks t high technlgy, we are in the time f being “smart”.
34. What is a smart city like?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
35. What d IT and AI have in cmmn accrding t Chart Ⅰ?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
36. Hw des a smart city serve peple?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Accrding t Chart Ⅱ, China’s percentage f smart cities under cnstructin is ______ higher than Eurpe’s.
38. In Chart Ⅲ, which city shws smart city management?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What d yu think f smart cities? What kind f smart city d yu dream f living in?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
Thusands f years ag, ancient Chinese created “the 24 Slar Terms (节气) ”. They shw the changes in weather, nature, and farming.
In ancient times, weather changes were imprtant t Chinese peple ____40____ mst f them made their living n farms. But there ____41____ n weather reprt r Internet t help them. Then peple fund a useful way. They studied the sun’s mvement and paid attentin ____42____ ther natural changes, such as air temperature, water, and plant grwth. In the end, they wrked ut the 24 slar terms t mark these ____43____.
Nwadays, the 24 slar terms still make a difference t Chinese in everyday life. Many peple like fllwing the traditinal custms ____44____ reflect the creativity f the Chinese. They have a deep influence n the way peple think and act.
The 24 slar terms are regarded as China’s fifth great inventin. Nw, they are still widely used in daily life, even in the age f technlgical farming.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Kelly lived in Belize City, America. One day, Kelly’s father invited her ___45___ an cean park and dive (潜水) with him. When they dived int the cean, the beauty f the underwater wrld surprised Kelly. Hundreds f ___46___ fishes were swimming arund her.
Kelly saw hw the plants and animals f the cral reef (珊瑚礁) lived tgether ___47___. She tk many pictures with an underwater camera. It was the ___48___ experience in her life. But she als saw many cral reefs in danger because f ___49___.
At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned t her father. “I ___50___ smething meaningful fr ur cral reefs frm nw n,” she said. “They need ur help.”
When she went back t schl, Kelly ___51___ t her class abut cral reefs, “Cral reefs are an imprtant part f ur cean, but many f them arund the wrld are in great danger. My father taught me that cral reefs keep ur ___52___ safe frm pwerful waves (海浪) and they are hme t many kinds f animals.”
When she gt hme, Kelly put up a ntice n the Internet. It read, “The cean is calling. Please help the cean’s cral reefs. Keep ___53___ safe and healthy.” In three weeks, thusands f peple liked Kelly’s ntice. Within ne year, sme laws ___54___ by the gvernment t prtect the cral reefs. Mre and mre peple tk part in the vluntary activities.
“Yu have made a difference, Kelly,” said her father. “Thank yu! The cral reefs f the wrld thank yu.”
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 播种行为，可以收获习惯；播种习惯，可以收获性格；播种性格，可以改变命运。养成好的生活习惯，就会有健康的体魄；养成好的阅读习惯，就会成就强大的自我；养成好的处事习惯，就会有亮丽的人生……
请根据以上提示，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1．介绍一个你在学习生活中养成的好习惯；
2．描述你养成这个好习惯的经历；
3．谈谈这个好习惯给你带来的变化和影响。
要求：
1．词数不少于80，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2．提示词汇仅供参考；
3．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Peple wh develp gd habits can achieve a wnderful life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Histry f Tthbrushes
●Ancient Chinese 16 their teeth with small tree branches （树枝）.
●Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brush with pig hair and 17 .
●Peple 18 chse hrse-tail hair t make tthbrushes.
●Arund the 19 century, the Chinese tthbrush was brught int Eurpe.
●In 1954, the first electric /tthbrush was invented in Switzerland.
●The inventin f tthbrushes was very 20 in daily life.
@Andy @Betty Hi! What are yu ding?
@Susan ___1___
Sunds interesting.
But I haven’t decided what t sht. ___2___
Of curse. ___3___
It’s abut “Beautiful Taiyuan”.
Hw abut taking phts f different peple’s happy lives?
___4___ As far as I knw, Taiyuan was chsen as ne f the ten happiest cities in 2023.
That’s true! Just believe in yurself and keep trying.
___5___
Thanks a lt. I’ll try my best.
The Ancient City f Pingya
Opening hurs: 8:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m.
Tickets fr the main scenic spts (景点) and activities:
★The Ancient City f Pingya: ¥125
★Shuanglin Temple: ¥35
★Zhengu Temple: ¥25
Tickets are free fr children under 1.2m in height and the elderly aged 60 and abve.
Teenagers and students aged 18 and belw can get the tickets at half price.
Best time fr travel: January, September, and Nvember
Address: Kangning Rad, Pingya Cunty, Jinzhng City
Transprtatin: It’s 2 hurs’ bus ride frm Taiyuan. If yu take a train, it will take yu nly ne and a half hurs.
Service telephne: 0354-5690000
Husehld waste is cmmn in ur daily lives. And smetimes it can be ____29____. The ways families deal with the waste may be dangerus fr the envirnment. Cnsidering all f these, we shuld deal with ur husehld waste ____30____. First, keep thse that can be reused while thrwing away the harmful waste int the right rubbish bins. Secnd, weigh yur husehld waste and ____31____ it. This can help peple knw better abut their husehld waste and ____32____ them t create less waste. What’s mre, gvernments’ ____33____ are als needed.
Sme New Technlgies That Make Cities “Smart”
Internet f Things (IT) (物联网)
Internet f Things can help peple d many things. It cnnects everything t the Internet. S it’s like having lts f little smart helpers. They “send messages” t things in the city and let them wrk tgether.
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)
AI helps t deal with data (数据). Mre imprtantly, it learns frm the data and becmes smarter. AI can d different jbs and help make peple wrk in a safe way.
Singapre
The “Garden City” has smart ways t make the city child-friendly. In sme libraries, when a teacher tells a stry abut a tiger, a picture f a tiger will appear n the wall. This makes the stry mre lively.
New Yrk City
The city gvernment makes its infrmatin pen t all lcal peple. Peple can get the infrmatin they need frm the websites r apps. Fr example, they can find ut where the bike lanes (小道) are in the city and the names f trees in their neighbrhds.
she d beach clr speak perfect they pass pllute visit true exciting
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