2024年山西省临汾市多校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1. 全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
听力部分(20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
7. A. 4 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
8. A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30.
9. A. Fr ne hur. B. Fr five hurs. C. Fr six hurs.
10. A. The earth is quite safe.
B. We shuld learn t prtect the earth.
C. We shuld face the unexpected events bravely.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What did the speaker's dad usually draw?
A. Magicians. B. Heres. C. Musicians.
12. When did the speaker's wrld f imaginatin break int pieces?
A. When his dad put his pen dwn.
B. When his dad stpped creating his stries.
C. When his dad's energy slwly disappeared.
13. Why did the speaker feel the wrld his dad had created was gne?
A. Because his dad was in hspital.
B. Because his dad culdn't live much lnger.
C. Because his dad didn't want t draw any lnger.
14. Hw did the speaker feel abut his dad's request?
A. He was sad. B. He was excited. C. He was surprised.
15. What may the speaker d in the future?
A. He may take gd care f his dad.
B. He may help his dad achieve his dream.
C. He may disagree with whatever his dad said.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Friends (3 persns)
Andy, yu seem upset these days. What’s wrng with yu?
The Senir High Schl Examinatin is arund the crner. ___1___ What shuld I d?
Oh, n. That’s t bad. Have yu tld yur parents abut that? @ Andy
Nt yet. ___2___
I think yu’d better tell yur parents hw yu feel. ___3___
I had the same prblem and I tld my parents abut my prblems. They had a talk with me and tld me hw t balance my study and rest. Then I feel much better.
But my parents are very busy with their wrk and they are als very tired. I dn’t knw when t talk with them.
___4___ Yu all have sme free time and yu can talk with each ther.
Why nt write a letter t them? ___5___ Then yur parents will knw hw yu feel and may talk with yu r write a letter t yu, t.
Sunds interesting! I’ll have a try.
A. Maybe n weekends.
B. I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.
C. I’m under lts f stress and feel tired every day.
D. Write dwn yur prblems and gave them t yur parents.
E. Yu will feel less lnely after talking with yur friends.
F. Hw abut talking with yur teachers abut yur prblems?
G. They will understand yu and give yu the greatest supprt.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. G 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本对话是三个朋友的聊天记录,他们就Andy最近的困惑给出一些合理的建议。
【1题详解】
根据“The Senir High Schl Examinatin is arund the shuld I d?”可知,此处是介绍自己的问题是什么,选项C“我压力很大,每天都觉得很累。”符合,故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“Have yu tld yur parents abut that?”以及“Nt yet.”可知,此处应是说没有告诉父母的原因,选项B“我不想让他们担心我。”符合,故选B。
【3题详解】
根据“I think yu’d better tell yur parents hw yu feel.”可知,此处应是建议Andy把自己的问题告诉父母,父母会给予最大的支持和理解,选项G“他们会理解你,给你最大的支持。”符合,故选G。
【4题详解】
根据“I dn’t knw when t talk with them.”以及“Yu all have sme free time and yu can talk with each ther.”可知,此处是建议对方可以在周末和父母聊聊,选项A“也许周末可以。”符合,故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“Why nt write a letter t them?”可知,此处是与写信有关的情况,选项D“把你的问题写下来,告诉你的父母。”符合,故选D。
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last mnth, my friend Ollie and I saw a pster in the park fr a cmpetitin n Rubbish t Treasure Day. We were bth attracted (吸引), s we made a ___6___ t make a sculpture (雕塑) f a dragn t jin in the cmpetitin.
The big day came. At first, Ollie and I had a slw start and n matter hw hard we tried, we culdn’t make ur sculpture lk like a real dragn. But we didn’t want t give up ___7___. After we tried lts f times, ur sculpture started t lk a bit like a dragn.
“But what can we use fr the ___8___?” asked Ollie.
I said I had an idea and I went ver t the rund table where I remembered seeing a big red zipper earlier.
But just as I ___9___ fr the zipper, a girl’s hand tk it.
“I am ging t use that zipper fr a dragn muth!” I said. “Really?” asked the girl. “It wuld make a(n) ___10___ muth fr my elephant.”
I smiled and she smiled back. “I’m Ann. Why nt wrk tgether t ___11___ a win-win result?”
Ollie and I culdn’t agree mre. As sn as Ann jined ur team, everything became better. She ___12___ t be a really talented artist. And sn, all three f us created a fantastic sculpture!
We didn’t end up winning first prize, ___13___ we became gd friends and realized the imprtance f teamwrk spirit. We can nt nly have mre creative ideas, but als get gd friendship by wrking tgether.
6.
A. suggestinB. chanceC. decisin
7.
A. prperlyB. easilyC. clearly
8.
A. faceB. nseC. muth
9.
A. reachedB. hungryC. changed
10.
A. perfectB. leftC. ugly
11.
A. avidB. describeC. achieve
12.
A. turned utB. shut ffC. fund ut
13.
A. unlessB. butC. s
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在参加“垃圾变废为宝日”的比赛的过程中认识了一个叫Ann的女孩,他们合作很愉快,这也让作者意识到团队合作精神的重要性。
【6题详解】
句意:我们都被吸引了,所以我们决定制作一个龙的雕塑来参加比赛。
suggestin建议;chance机会;decisin决定。根据“We were bth attracted (吸引), s we made make a sculpture (雕塑) f a dragn t jin in the cmpetitin.”可知,是决定参加比赛,故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:但我们不想轻易放弃。
prperly确地,适当地;easily容易地;clearly清楚地,清晰地。根据“After we tried lts f times, ur sculpture started t lk a bit like a dragn.”可知,作者不想轻易放弃,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:但是我们能用什么来做嘴巴呢?
face脸;nse鼻子;muth嘴巴。根据“I am ging t use that zipper fr a dragn muth!”可知,此处指的是“龙的嘴巴”,故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:但就在我伸手去拿拉链的时候,一个女孩的手抓住了它。
reached到达,伸手;hungry饥饿的;changed改变。根据“But just as the zipper, a girl’s hand tk it.”可知,作者去用手够拉链,故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:这对我的大象来说是一张完美的嘴巴。
perfect完美的;left剩余的;ugly丑陋的。根据“It wuld make a(n) fr my elephant.”可知,女孩想用拉链做大象的嘴巴,她认为这是完美的,故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:为什么不一起努力实现双赢呢?
avid避免;describe描述;achieve实现。根据“Why nt wrk tgether win-win result?”可知,女孩建议双方一起实现双赢,故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:事实证明她是一位非常有才华的艺术家。
turned ut证明是;shut ff关闭;fund ut发现,找到。根据“As sn as Ann jined ur team, everything became better. be a really talented artist. And sn, all three f us created a fantastic sculpture!”可知,事实证明女孩是非常有才华的,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:我们最终没有获得一等奖,但我们成为了好朋友,并意识到团队合作精神的重要性。
unless除非;but但是;s因此。空格前后是转折关系,此处应用but连接,故选B。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
14. Which bk tells a stry that happened during Wrld War Ⅱ?
A. Girls.B. The Secret Elephant.C. A Rmani Stry.
15. Hw are the tales in Girls different frm traditinal fairy tales?
A. Bys are the main characters in the new bk.
B. The tales in the new bk dn’t have classic fairy tale endings.
C. Girls in the new bks can make their wn decisins.
16. Why des the writer write the bk Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best Friend?
A. T give advice t dg lvers.
B. T ask mre peple t care fr dgs.
C. T shw hw much the writer lves her dg.
17. What is wrrying Lijah in the bk A Rmani Stry?
A. His sccer talent is nt seen.
B. His lve fr sccer ges against his family traditins.
C. His parents stpped him frm playing any ball games.
18. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. On a mvie pster.B. On a ntice bard.C. In a magazine.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是对四本书的介绍,包括故事梗概以及适读年龄以及价格等。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●The Secret Elephant”中的内容“The bk is based n a Belfast zkeeper wh kept a baby Asian elephant at hme during Wrld War II t prtect it frm bmbing (轰炸).”可知,《神秘的大象》这本书是讲述了发生在二战期间的故事,故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stries are lively with strng girls wh d things fr themselves and n classic ‘living happily ever after’ endings anymre.”可知,这本书的故事结尾没有经典的童话的结尾,故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a great bk fr dg lvers, which ffers useful advice fr kids dreaming f having a dg r getting ready t get ne.”可知,作者会写《如何成为狗狗最好的朋友》这本书是为了给爱狗人士一些建议,故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry shws a cnflict (冲突) between a teenager's lve fr his hbby and the lve fr his family and their traditins.” 可知,在这本书中,主人公担心的是他对足球的热爱违背了他的家庭传统,故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍四本书的情况,应是在杂志上能看到,故选C。
(B)
As is knwn t all, Chinese peple are very kind. Especially, they ften praise freign friends fr their language skills, knwledge f Chinese culture and great achievements. Hwever, Chinese seem unwilling (不愿意的) t accept praise. Peple in the United States and China think differently abut the mdesty. Americans prefer t accept praise because they think what yu are praising is just the fact.
But Chinese prefer t refuse praise, even when they knw they are wrth praising. Fr example, if a Chinese basketball fan meets Michael Jrdan f the Chicag Bulls, he might say, “Mr. Jrdan, I am s excited t meet yu. I just want t tell yu, yu are the best basketball player in the wrld. Yu’re the greatest!” Jrdan wuld prbably reply, “Thank yu very much! I just try t d my best every time I step n the curt.” Hwever, if an American meets Deng Yaping, a Chinese excellent ping-png player, he might say much the same thing, “Mrs. Deng, yu’re the best!” But as a Chinese, Deng wuld prbably say, “N, I really dn’t play all that well. Yu’re t much kind.”
Clearly, Americans and Chinese have different ways f replying t praise. Hwever, many Americans might cnsider Mrs. Deng’s reply is less truthful and less sincere (真诚的). Americans generally think sincerity is mre imprtant than manners. S when cmmunicating with peple frm different backgrunds, it is f great imprtance t knw the differences between cultures and t respect different cultures.
19. What d Americans think f praise?
A. They think praise is useless.
B. They value the fact and enjy praise.
C. They think it’s better t praise thers.
20. What des the underlined wrd “mdesty” mean in the first paragraph?
A. 谦虚B. 声誉C. 骄傲
21. Hw des the writer shw his pinin in the secnd paragraph?
A. By asking questins.
B. By telling stries.
C. By making a cmparisn.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Deng Yaping desn’t play ping-png very well.
B. Chinese prefer t turn dwn thers’ praise.
C. Michael Jrdan desn’t like t talk with his basketball fans.
23. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A Americans value manners abve sincerity.
B. A kind f praise can change a persn’s life.
C. It’s necessary t respect cultural differences.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们对赞美有不同的回应方式,从而告诉我们当与来自不同背景的人交流时,了解文化之间的差异并尊重不同的文化是非常重要的。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Americans prefer t accept praise because they think what yu are praising is just the fact.”可知,美国人重视事实,享受赞美。故选B。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, Chinese seem unwilling (不愿意的) t accept praise. Peple in the United States and China think differently abut the mdesty”以及下文举例受到赞美的回复可知,美国人和中国人对谦虚的看法不同,单词“mdesty”指的是“谦虚”,故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if a Chinese basketball fan meets Michael Jrdan f the Chicag Bulls, he might , if an American meets Deng Yaping, a Chinese excellent ping-png player, he might say much the same thing”可知,第二段中通过作比较的方式表达作者的观点,故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Chinese seem unwilling (不愿意的) t accept praise.”以及“But Chinese prefer t refuse praise, even when they knw they are wrth praising.”可知,中国人喜欢拒绝别人的赞扬。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Clearly, Americans and Chinese have different ways f replying t is f great imprtance t knw the differences between cultures and t respect different cultures.”及整个文章的理解可知,主要介绍了不同国家的人们对赞美有不同的回应方式,从而告诉我们当与来自不同背景的人交流时,了解文化之间的差异并尊重不同的文化是非常重要的。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
D yu feel lnely? The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says that lneliness is becming a health threat (威胁) nwadays. ___24___ It als hpes that peple shuld treat lneliness in a prper way.
Peple ften wrngly mix lneliness with being alne. In fact, peple becme lnely when they have feelings f islatin (孤独). At the same time, they still want scial cnnectin. Their mind is usually in pain because they aren’t cnnected with thers. ___25___ Peple wh enjy spending time alne can cntinue t scialize with thers happily whenever they want.
Scial islatin has a bad influence n the health f all age grups acrss the wrld. Accrding t the WHO, fr ld peple, ne in fur f them experience scial islatin. ___26___ Scial discnnectin can lead t many prblems. Fr example, students with prer scial cnnectin mre prbably drp ut f schl. ___27___ A WHO study said that lnely peple may have mre pssibilities t have heart diseases.
___28___ The WHO stressed this by cmparing it t ther early death reasns like smking and air pllutin. Lneliness has a far-reaching influence n health, similar t smking up t 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day.
A. Lneliness can even lead t an early death.
B. Hwever, being alne is smething peple chse.
C. It calls fr peple t deal with the prblem mre seriusly.
D. Als, scial discnnectin can be cnnected t depressin (抑郁).
E. Fr teenagers, between 5 and 15 percent f them experience lneliness.
F. Sadly, mst yung peple say they can’t get enugh attentin frm their parents.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. E 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤独感对人们来说是一个健康威胁,孤独带来的一些问题,并呼吁人们严肃地处理这个问题。
【24题详解】
根据“The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says that lneliness is becming a health threat (威胁) nwadays.”以及“It als hpes that peple shuld treat lneliness in a prper way.”可知,WHO对此问题的态度,选项C“它呼吁人们更认真地对待这个问题。”符合,故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Peple wh enjy spending time alne can cntinue t scialize with thers happily whenever they want.”可知,此处应是与前文意思转折,表达虽然他们与他人没有联系,但他们有能力选择与他人社交,选项B“然而,独处是人们的选择。”符合,故选B。
【26题详解】
根据“Accrding t the WHO, fr ld peple, ne in fur f them experience scial islatin.”可知,介绍完老年人的情况,此处应是介绍年轻人或青少年的情况,选项E“对于青少年来说,他们中有5%到15%的人感到孤独。”符合,故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Scial discnnectin can lead t many prblems. Fr example, students with prer scial cnnectin mre prbably drp ut f schl.”可知,此处应是继续介绍与社会脱节导致的问题,选项D“此外,社会脱节也可能与抑郁症有关。”符合,故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“The WHO stressed this by cmparing it t ther early death reasns like smking and air pllutin. Lneliness has a far-reaching influence n health, similar t smking up t 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day.”可知,此处应是说孤独会导致死亡,选项A“孤独甚至会导致早逝。”符合,故选A。
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Recently, cmmunity canteens (食堂) have becme ppular amng yung peple.
At first, cmmunity canteens mstly served ld peple. As the elderly may face challenges in cking, and many yung peple cannt ck, these canteens have becme perfect places fr the tw generatins t becme meal friends.
Getting cheap meals
Fr nly 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, wh wrks in the training schl, rdered a well-balanced (营养均衡的) lunch at a cmmunity canteen. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bwl f rice. “The dishes have a hme-cked taste, just as I expected. The envirnment is clean.” said Fang.
Bringing mre surprises
Cmmunity canteens meet the dining habits f yung peple in many ways. Fr example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants have meals including a main dish, a bwl f rice, sup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head f the canteen, said 70 percent f its custmers are yung peple.
A canteen at the Zhanngku Cmmunity in Zhejiang Prvince recently intrduced “happiness mystery bxes”. They cst just 6 yuan but have ne meat dish and a vegetable dish. T keep what’s inside each bx a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed ver the see-thrugh tp t cver the “main dish”. The “mystery bxes” ften sell ut in a shrt time.
The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Cmmunity in Shijingshan district even intrduced self-service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lwer than the restaurants nearby. S the canteen has attracted many custmers in and ut f the neighbrhd.
Recently, cmmunity canteens have becme ppular amng yung peple. Fang Wenjing thinks it’s very ___29___ t eat in a cmmunity canteen. She rdered a well-balanced lunch at a cmmunity canteen fr nly 20 yuan. Cmmunity canteens try t ___30___ the dining habits f yung peple in many ways. They als cme up with creative ways t bring mre ___31___. Fr example, a canteen recently intrduced “happiness mystery bxes” and they ften sell ut very ___32___. Anther canteen in Beijing even intrduced self-service meals. Because the prices f the buffet-style dishes there are ___33___ than the restaurants nearby, it has attracted many custmers in and ut f the neighbrhd.
【答案】29. cheap
30. meet 31. surprises
32. quickly
33. lwer
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂的发展。
【29题详解】
根据“Fr nly 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, wh wrks in the training schl, rdered a well-balanced (营养均衡的) lunch at a cmmunity canteen.”可知,方文静认为在社区食堂吃饭很便宜,故填cheap。
【30题详解】
根据“Cmmunity canteens meet the dining habits f yung peple in many ways.”可知,社区食堂在许多方面满足了年轻人的饮食习惯。故填meet。
【31题详解】
根据“Bringing mre surprises”可知,他们还想出了创造性的方法来带来更多惊喜,故填surprises。
【32题详解】
根据“T keep what’s inside each bx a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed ver the see-thrugh tp t cver the ‘main dish’. The ‘mystery bxes’ ften sell ut in a shrt time.”可知,一家食堂最近推出了“幸福神秘盒”,经常卖得很快,故填quickly。
【33题详解】
根据“The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lwer than the restaurants nearby.”可知,自助餐的价格比附近的餐馆要低,故填lwer。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。
With the develpment f technlgy, ur city life is becming mre and mre “smart”.
In recent years, Chinese technlgy cmpanies have wrked hard t speed up the use f rbtaxis. In June 2023, Baidu carried ut its driverless ride-hailing (打车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdng. Its Apll G rbtaxis have been put int use in Shenzhen frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m. daily.
Passengers can dwnlad Apps like Apll G r Baidu Map t their smartphnes. Then tell the App where they are and where they want t g. After that, a car will appear. With sensrs (传感器) and cameras placed all ver the car, a cmputer takes full cntrl f the drive safely. A screen n the back seats shws hw the rbtaxi’s sftware (软件) lks at the space arund the car t see ther cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way.
Hw d peple use Apll G t get a ride?
Chart Ⅰ
The fllwing is abut the user satisfactin rating (比率) fr the Apll G App during the first quarter f 2023. Accrding t the latest data (数据), 97.12 percent f the reviews are five-star ratings.
Meanwhile, drivers in the city can als enjy the cnvenience f smart transprtatin, In Guiyang, at sme smart parking lts, drivers nly need t park their cars at an inductin line (感应线). A smart system(系统) can put the cars int a specific (特定的) area. When drivers want t get back their cars, they make a request n the terminal device (终端设备) and the car will cme ut f the parking lt by itself in abut ne minute.
All in all, smart transprtatin uses new technlgies t make mving arund a city easier and safer.
34. Hw many hurs d Apll G rbtaxis wrk in Shenzhen every day?
_____________________________________________________________
35. Please fill in the blank f Step 2 in Chart Ⅰ.
_____________________________________________________________
36. Why can Apll G rbtaxis drive n the rad safely?
_____________________________________________________________
37. What can yu learn frm Chart II?
_____________________________________________________________
38. Hw can drivers in Guiyang get back their cars in the smart parking lts?
_____________________________________________________________
39. What d yu think the future life will be like? What smart thing d yu want t have?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Fifteen/15 hurs.
35. Tell the App where they are and where they want t g.
36. Because sensrs and cameras placed all ver the car, a cmputer takes full cntrl f the drive safely.
37. The user satisfactin rating fr the Apll G App is the highest in March.
38. They nly need t park their cars at an inductin line and a smart system can put the cars int a specific area.
39. I think the future life will be mre cnvenient. I want t have a smart rbt that can help me finish my hmewrk. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了百度推出的自动驾驶出租车服务Apll G rbtaxis在深圳使用的相关情况,以及其他地区的一些智能服务的情况。
【34题详解】
根据“Its Apll G rbtaxis have been put int use in Shenzhen frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m. daily.”可知,自动驾驶出租车服务Apll G每天深圳工作15个小时,故填Fifteen/15 hurs.
【35题详解】
根据“Passengers can dwnlad Apps like Apll G r Baidu Map t their smartphnes. Then tell the App where they are and where they want t g. After that, a car will appear.”可知,使用应用程序的第二步是顾客要告诉应用程序他们在哪里,他们想去哪里,故填Tell the App where they are and where they want t g.
【36题详解】
根据“With sensrs (传感器) and cameras placed all ver the car, a cmputer takes full cntrl f the drive safely.”可知,由于传感器和摄像头遍布整个汽车,计算机可以完全安全地控制驾驶。故填Because sensrs and cameras placed all ver the car, a cmputer takes full cntrl f the drive safely.
【37题详解】
根据“The fllwing is abut the user satisfactin rating (比率) fr the Apll G App during the first quarter f 2023. Accrding t the latest data (数据), 97.12 percent f the reviews are five-star ratings.”以及图表的展示可知,Apll G App应用的用户满意度在三月份是最高的,故填The user satisfactin rating fr the Apll G App is the highest in March.
【38题详解】
根据“In Guiyang, at sme smart parking lts, drivers nly need t park their cars at an inductin line (感应线). A smart system(系统) can put the cars int a specific (特定的) area.”可知,在贵阳,在一些智能停车场,司机只需要把车停在感应线,智能系统就可以让汽车进入特定区域,故填They nly need t park their cars at an inductin line and a smart system can put the cars int a specific area.
【39题详解】
主观题,符合题意即可,故填I think the future life will be mre cnvenient. I want t have a smart rbt that can help me finish my hmewrk. (答案不唯一)
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
I came t Shanxi University as an internatinal student frm Bangladesh in Octber 2018. I fund myself falling in lve ___40___ Shanxi. And I became mre interested in lcal life and knew mre abut the city.
___41___ I first came here, I fund it might be hard t start a new life in a new place. But with the help f my teachers and friends, I culd adapt (适应) t the life here. I think their warm-hearted help ___42___ a main reasn fr my grwing lve f China. My experience in Shanxi is a chance t help pen my ___43___ and I find life here is full f surprise. I lve visiting different parts f Shanxi by cycling because it can help me have a better understanding f the city and make friends with lcal peple.
With a recrded histry f mre than 3,000 years, Shanxi is ne f the cradles (发源地) f ancient Chinese culture. The prvince ___44___ is called “a museum f ancient Chinese culture” has lts f treasures. Having lived in Shanxi fr many years, I have been impressed by the Chinese peple’s strng sense f pride in their traditinal culture. Maybe yu will enjy this place like me.
【答案】40. with
41. When 42. is
43. eyes 44. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为留学生来到陕西的经历以及感受。
【40题详解】
句意:我发现自己爱上了陕西。根据“falling in lve...”可知,此处应用with,构成固定短语,故填with。
【41题详解】
句意:当我第一次来到这里时,我发现在一个新的地方开始新的生活可能很难。根据“I first came here, I fund it might be hard t start a new life in a new place”可知,此处指的是“当第一次来到这里时”,应用when引导时间状语从句,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填When。
【42题详解】
句意:我认为他们热情的帮助是我越来越喜欢中国的主要原因。空处是句子的谓语,主语是“their warm-hearted help”,此处应用be动词单数形式is,故填is。
【43题详解】
句意:我在陕西的经历让我开阔了眼界。根据“My experience in Shanxi is a chance t help pen my”可知,在陕西开阔了眼界,此处名词应用复数形式,故填eyes。
【44题详解】
句意:这个被称为“中国古代文化博物馆”的省份有许多珍宝。句子是定语从句,先行词是“prvince”,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,故填that/which。
B.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Liu Wenwen was brn int a suna family. Besides suna, she ___45___ traditinal Chinese vcal music (声乐) and dancing in the past few years and she is really gd at them.
Music is in Liu’s DNA, but it takes time and hard wrk t becme a gd ___46___. The instrument suna is s lud that it made the neighbrs feel ___47___. S her parents always tk her t practice utside in a park.
Her classmates at primary schl laughed at her ___48___ they thught the instrument was played nly in weddings and funerals (葬礼). Liu felt ashamed at first. Because in the 1990s, suna ___49___ as an art f the hillbilly (乡下人) in China.
Liu ___50___ the beauty f suna music fr the first time in 2008. At that time, she entered Shanghai Cnservatry f Music t learn the instrument frm Prfessr Liu Ying, a tp player. Liu Wenwen is the first suna player t study fr a dctr’s degree.
On China’s scial media platfrms (平台), Liu’s name is ften fllwed by a vide f ___51___ live perfrmance at a cncert in Sydney, Australia. On the internatinal stage, she was playing Birds Paying Hmage t Phenix. It is a famus wrk that ften shws excellence in suna perfrmance.
Liu brught the “hillbilly” music t the internatinal audience (观众). The audience was ___52___ tuched. The ___53___ were amazed by the lud, unfamiliar instrument and its clrful music. Liu hpes ___54___ her perfrmance be a culture bridge between China and freign cuntries.
【答案】45. has learned##has learnt
46. musician
47. nisy 48. because
49. was cnsidered
50. fund 51. her
52. truly 53. freigners
54. t make
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。
【45题详解】
句意:在过去的几年里,她除了学习唢呐,还学习了中国传统声乐和舞蹈。根据“ Chinese vcal music (声乐) and dancing”可知,此处指的是“学习”,根据“in the past few years”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语是she,助动词用has,后接过去分词,故填has learned/learnt。
【46题详解】
句意:音乐是刘的基因,但要成为一名优秀的音乐家需要时间和努力。根据“but it takes time and hard wrk t becme a gd...”及选词可知,成为好的音乐家需要时间和努力,空前有a,名词应用单数形式,故填musician。
【47题详解】
句意:这乐器的声音很大,让邻居们都觉得很吵。根据“The instrument suna is s lud that it made the neighbrs feel”可知,乐器声音大,邻居觉得吵,此处应用形容词作表语,故填nisy。
【48题详解】
句意:她的小学同学嘲笑她,因为他们认为这种乐器只在婚礼和葬礼上演奏。空格前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
【49题详解】
句意:因为在20世纪90年代,唢呐在中国被认为是乡巴佬的艺术。根据“ an art f the hillbilly (乡下人) in China.”及选词可知,唢呐被认为是……,此处是短语be cnsidered as“被认为是”,主语是第三人称单数,且介绍过去的事情,动词用was,故填was cnsidered。
【50题详解】
句意:2008年,刘第一次发现了唢呐音乐的美妙。根据“the beauty f suna music”可知,此处指的是“发现唢呐的美妙”,过去发生的动作,动词用过去式,故填fund。
【51题详解】
句意:在中国的社交媒体平台上,刘的名字后面经常是她在澳大利亚悉尼一场音乐会上的现场表演视频。根据“a vide perfrmance at a cncert”及选词可知,此处指的是“她的现场表演”,应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词,故填her。
【52题详解】
句意:观众们真的被感动了。根据“The audience ”及选词可知,空处需要填副词,修饰形容词,此处应用truly“真正地”,故填truly。
【53题详解】
句意:外国人被这种响亮而陌生的乐器和丰富多彩的音乐惊呆了。根据“Liu brught the ‘hillbilly’ music t the internatinal audience (观众).”可知,外国人被这种音乐震撼了,结合“were”可知,此处应用复数名词作主语,故填freigners。
【54题详解】
句意:刘希望她的表演能成为中外文化交流的桥梁。根据“Liu perfrmance be a culture bridge between China and freign cuntries.”及选词可知,此处指的是“让她的表演成为中外文化交流的桥梁”,应用make,此处是hpe t d sth的结构,空处用不定式形式,故填t make。
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 《荀子·劝学》中曾写到“锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂”。坚持是一种优秀的品质,也是我们人生道路上一种必不可少的精神。某中学随机抽取500人,做了一项“你坚持时间最长的事情是什么?”的调查问卷。下面是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校学生,请根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 简要说明图表内容;
2. 从图表中选出一种你曾经坚持时间最长的事情,并结合自己的亲身经历,谈谈这种坚持给你带来的积极影响。
要求:
1. 词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 提示词汇仅供参考;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
A schl did a survey amng 500 students abut what they persist in ding. Here are the results.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
A schl did a survey amng 500 students abut what they persist in ding. Here are the results.
26% f these students persist in reading bks. They think reading bks can pen up their minds. 47% f them persist in ding sprts because they think sprts can make them strng and healthy. What cmes third is practicing a hbby, which is persisted by 23% f the students. And the students wh chse ther ways f persistence accunts fr 4%.
As far as I am cncerned, bks are f great significance t persist. One day, after passing an exam, a strng feeling f tiredness rse frm the bttm f my heart. Just then, my friend gave me the bk Little Wmen instead f accmpanying me. I began t fall in lve with the bk which brught me t a new wrld where I culd d anything r even nthing. The bk made me appreciate the beauty f lives and encuraged me t lve life. That’s hw I get int the habit f reading.
As is knwn t all, bks are the ladder f human prgress. Nt nly can bks give us the sense f relaxing, but als they can tell us the meaning f study. Therefre, I persist in reading. I read different types f articles and travel in the sea f bks freely.
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总体指出做了调查,要给出调查结果;
第二步,具体介绍调查的结果是什么,每一项所占的百分比;
第三步,介绍自己坚持做的事情以及自己的一次经历;
第四步,总结阅读的好处,并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① persist in ding sth坚持做某事
② instead f代替
③ nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
① 47% f them persist in ding sprts because they think sprts can make them strng and healthy.(because引导的原因状语从句)
② Nt nly can bks give us the sense f relaxing, but als they can tell us the meaning f study.(部分倒装)
The Wrst Inventin—Plastic bags
Inventr: Marx, an Austrian 16.________Time: in the 17.________ century
Disadvantages
·Many animals die because f eating plastic bags.
·They give ut terrible gas and pllute the air if they're burned.
·If they're buried(埋葬), plants can 18.________grw there.
Advantage
·They smetimes make ur life 19.________.
Slutins
·The gvernment has made laws t stp making plastic bags.
·Stres and supermarkets dn't 20. __________ custmers with free plastic bags.
●Girls
Retell seven classic fairy tales by Dutch writer, Annet Schaap.
Ages f the readers: children frm ages 9-12
Characteristics (特点): The stries are lively with strng girls wh d things fr themselves and n classic “living happily ever after” endings anymre.
Price: $16.6
●The Secret Elephant
This bk tells the true stry f the wartime friendship. The stry is tld by an ld elephant lking back at the past. The bk is based n a Belfast zkeeper wh kept a baby Asian elephant at hme during Wrld War II t prtect it frm bmbing (轰炸).
Ages f the readers: children frm ages 3-6
Characteristics: a warm and humrus stry
Price: $12.7
●Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best Friend
It’s a great bk fr dg lvers, which ffers useful advice fr kids dreaming f having a dg r getting ready t get ne. The bk is filled with persnal stries abut the writer and her rescue dg (搜救犬) J.
Ages f the readers: suitable fr ages 7-12
Characteristics: 96 beautifully drawn pages in the bk
Price: $15.3
●A Rmani Stry
Lijah has a great lve fr sccer, and he is very gd at it. Sadly, his father thinks it’s a silly game that Rmani peple shuld stay away frm. Can he find a way t d what he lves withut making his father sad? Yu can find the answer in the bk.
Ages f the readers: teenagers frm ages 13-19
Characteristics: The stry shws a cnflict (冲突) between a teenager’s lve fr his hbby and the lve fr his family and their traditins.
Price: $25.4
cnsider make nise true he because she music if learn freigner find
Wrd Bank
persist v. 坚持
persistent adj. 坚持不懈的
persistence n. 坚持
quality n 品质
2024年山西省晋城市陵川县多校联考中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年山西省晋城市陵川县多校联考中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年山西省晋城市陵川县多校联考中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省晋城市陵川县多校联考中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共34页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年陕西省汉中市汉台区多校联考中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年陕西省汉中市汉台区多校联考中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年陕西省汉中市汉台区多校联考中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省汉中市汉台区多校联考中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。