2024年山西省晋城市陵川县多校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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二、对话理解 本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.
7. A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
8. A. Sme clthes. B. Sme medicine. C. Sme water and fd.
9. A. Dctr and patient. B. Seller and custmer. C. Teacher and student.
10. A. She lst sme mney.
B. She can’t affrd the camera nw.
C. She will buy sme new clthes next mnth.
三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
11. 1. What did Jack think f the truck when he fund it?
A. It was brken.
B. It was cl.
C. It was ugly.
2. What did Jack d with the truck?
A. He repaired it.
B. He painted it.
C. He drve it.
3. Wh stpped Jack’s great wrk?
A. His mther.
B. His father.
C. His grandfather.
4. Hw did the grandfather feel when he saw his truck?
A. Wrried.
B. Angry.
C. Happy.
5. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Old things can als have new life.
B. We shuld find kindness in the wrld.
C. We can see things in a different way.
四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子, 并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分
五、补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three students are talking abut the birthday party. )
Hi, guys! What’s yur plan fr the weekend?
____1____ Maybe I will just stay at hme and d my hmewrk.
@Mnica I heard yur birthday is cming, isn’t it?
Yeah, tmrrw is my birthday! I’ll have a birthday party at hme. ____2____
Sure. I’d like t give yu a surprise gift.
Me t. Let’s g tgether. @Mnica ____3____
At 7 ’clck in the evening.
I see. ____4____
Yu can take the N. 4 bus and get ff at Central Park Statin. ____5____
It’s nt very far. See yu tmrrw!
See yu.
A. I have n idea.
B. Yu’re welcme.
C. It takes abut 20 minutes.
D. Culd yu cme t my party?
E. What time will the party start?
F. Hw can we get t yur hme?
G. It’s very ppular amng students.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个学生正在谈论生日聚会。
【1题详解】
根据“What’s yur plan fr the weekend?”和“Maybe I will just stay at hme and d my hmewrk.”可知，周末没什么计划。选项A“我不知道。”符合语境，故选A。
【2题详解】
根据“Sure. I’d like t give yu a surprise gift.”可知，此处表示邀请。选项D“你能来参加我的聚会吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“At 7 ’clck in the evening.”可知，询问时间。选项E“聚会什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“Yu can take the N. 4 bus and get ff at Central Park Statin.”可知，询问怎么去。选项F“我们怎么去你家？”符合语境，故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“It’s nt very far.”可知，上面一句描述了所需时间或者具体距离。选项C“大约需要20分钟。”符合语境，故选C。
六、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sammie Vance, a 14-year-ld girl, is cllecting bttle caps (盖) t make benches (长椅), but these benches are mre than just fr sitting. They’re t help kids find ____6____.
When she was just 8, Sammie Vance was asked a questin: What ____7____ yur heart? “Fr me, it’s seeing smene wh needs a friend,” she said.
Then, Sammie ____8____ buddy (伙伴) benches. These benches are seats in a schl playgrund. A child can sit n it, which shws that he r she is in need f a friend. “This wuld be really cl t have at my schl,” Sammie thught. Then she went int actin at nce.
Hwever, it was nt an easy prject fr Sammie at first, because a new bench wuld cst ＄900. It was t expensive. ____9____, Sammie fund a lcal cmpany (公司) that culd turn plastic bttle caps int benches. These benches cst much less than usual park benches and ____10____ the envirnment.
Sammie cllected mre benches fr ther schls, t. She als made a Facebk page fr thers t fllw her ____11____ and give away bttle caps. She was surprised that her small prject has ____12____ many peple arund the wrld. She even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia and Israel.
Tday, Sammie has helped make 200 recycled benches in schls and neighbrhds. But she has n plans t stp. She said that even adults can use a buddy bench because peple at any age can feel ____13____.
“I just want t make a difference and inspire ther peple t make a difference,” she said.
6.
A friendsB. classmatesC. families
7.
A. shinesB. pensC. breaks
8.
A. lked frB. learned abutC. brught back
9.
A. LuckilyB. NrmallyC. Clearly
10.
A. are useful tB. are gd frC. are clse t
11.
A. jurneyB. dreamC. advice
12.
A. helpedB. cntrlledC. prtected
13.
A. bredB. nervusC. lnely
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sammie Vance帮助孤独的伙伴建立伙伴长椅的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：它们是为了帮助孩子们找朋友。
friends朋友；classmates同学；families家人。根据第二段“it’s seeing smene wh needs a friend”可知，伙伴长椅帮助孩子们找朋友。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：什么让你心碎？
shines闪耀；pens打开；breaks打碎。根据下文“Fr me, it’s seeing smene wh needs a friend”可知，看到孤独的人需要朋友令人心碎，所以问题应该是“什么让你心碎”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：后来，Sammie了解了伙伴长椅。
lked fr寻找；learned abut了解；brught back带回。根据下文“These benches are seats... in need f a friend.”可知，Sammie了解了伙伴长椅是什么。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：幸运的是，Sammie找到了一家当地公司，可以把塑料瓶盖变成长椅。
Luckily幸运地；Nrmally平常地；Clearly清楚地。根据上文“a new bench wuld cst ＄900. It was t expensive.”可知，新椅子很贵，找到一家公司用塑料瓶该做成伙伴长椅，这是幸运的。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这些椅子没有公园里的椅子那么贵，而且有利于环境。
are useful t对……有用；are gd fr对……有利；are clse t靠近。根据上文“turn plastic bttle caps int benches”可知，这是废物再利用，有利于环境。故选B。
11题详解】
句意：她还制作了一个Facebk页面给其他追随她的历程捐赠瓶盖的人。
jurney历程；dream梦想；advice建议。根据空格后“give away bttle caps”可知，此处是指追随她的历程，捐赠瓶盖建造伙伴长椅。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，她的小项目帮助了全世界这么多人。
helped帮助；cntrlled控制；prtected保护。根据下文语境可知，她的项目是帮助孤独的人找到朋友。故选 A。
13题详解】
句意：她说，即使是成年人也可以使用伙伴长椅，因为任何年龄段的人可都能感觉到孤独。
bred无聊的；nervus紧张的；lnely孤独的。根据“even adults can use a buddy bench because...”可知，使用伙伴长椅的是感到孤独的人。故选C。
七、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency (精通) Cmpetitin fr Freign Schl Students was held in Beijing and Yunnan. 110 middle and high schl students tk part in it. They tk cultural trips and answered questins abut Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture.
14. Brgstrm started t knw abut jade frm ________.
A. a research reprtB. a Chinese TV shwC. a cultural trip in China
15. Akasaki wanted t ________ n the trip.
A. meet her idlB. becme a reprterC. learn beautiful pems
16. Maralda hpes t ________ in the future.
A. learn mre abut Chinese art
B. visit the Palace Museum again
C. bring Western and Chinese art tgether
17. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. the three students are frm Eurpe
B. bth jade and red are a symbl f gd luck
C. Brgstrm and Akasaki like the same TV hst
18. The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. ask mre students t jin in the cmpetitin
B. help freign students enjy their trips in China
C. shw freign students’ pinins abut Chinese culture
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文列举了三名学生对中华文化感兴趣的原因。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Brgstrm said he knew abut jade frm a Chinese TV shw.”可知，Brgstrm从一个中国电视节目了解玉石。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Many f the students hped t learn mre abut Chinese culture n the trip, but Ai Akasaki wanted t meet her idl (偶像), a well-knwn hst in China.”可知，Ai Akasaki希望遇见她的偶像。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Maralda hpes t put Western and Chinese art tgether in the future”可知，Maralda希望将来把西方艺术和中国艺术结合在一起。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It is believed that jade has the pwer t bring gd luck.”和第三栏“Red stands fr gd luck”可知，玉石和红色都代表好运。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三名学生对中国文化的想法。故选C。
Ssina Challa lives in Ethipia, in eastern Africa. she was abut 16, she and her friends saw a grup f bys skatebarding (玩滑板) in a parking lt. “I used t watch skatebarding in the mvies,” Challa said. “But I never gt the chance t try.”
That changed ne day. “I just asked if I culd try t skate,” she added. “It was fun!” At that time, skatebarding was still smething new in Ethipia and it was mainly played by bys. But Challa was crazy abut it. She wanted mre girls t experience skatebarding. S she teamed up with her friend Micky Asfaw t start a club called Ethipian Girl Skaters (EGS) in 2020. Since then, the club has prvided free skatebarding lessns t mre than 150 girls and yung wmen. It brught mre than just sprting advantages. “It’s nt just abut skatebarding,” she says. “We try t build a cmmunity.”
EGS lessns take place n Saturdays, frm 8: 00 a.m. t 1: 00 p.m. Each class has abut 35 students. “Yu get skating lessns, friendship and family,” skater Kenan Menasse, ne f the students said. “That’s the best.”
“When I started skatebarding, there were n girls actively taking part in the skate cmmunity because f the steretype,” Challa said. In traditinal Ethipian sciety, girls are expected t stay hme and help their parents. “The sprt is fr everyne,” she tells parents wh dn’t supprt their daughters t jin the club.
“It’s nt just what we give them,” Challa says abut EGS and its members. “Everyne in the cmmunity helps each ther. That’s hw we try t build ur friendship.”
19. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Bys’ advantages ver girls in sprts.
B. The ppularity f skatebarding in Ethipia.
C. When and hw Challa’s interest in skatebarding began.
20. Why did Challa start Ethipian Girl Skaters?
A. T shw her lve fr skatebarding.
B. T make mre girls enjy skatebarding.
C. T intrduce skatebarding t yung children.
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut EGS?
A. It prvides free skatebarding lessns.
B. Bys can jin it t learn skatebarding.
C. It has becme the mst ppular club in Ethipia.
22. What is a “steretype” mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. Skatebarding is a by’s sprt.
B It is dangerus fr girls t skate.
C. Girls shuld stay hme and help their parents.
23. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Advantages f Skatebarding
B. A New Way t Build Friendship
C. Skatebarding is fr Everyne
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了埃塞俄比亚女孩Ssina Challa热爱滑板并成立滑板俱乐部的故事。
【19题详解】
段落大意题。根据第一段中“she was abut 16, she and her friends saw a grup f bys skatebarding (玩滑板) in a parking lt. ‘I used t watch skatebarding in the mvies,’ Challa said. ‘But I never gt the chance t try.’”可知，此段主要讲述了Challa对滑板的兴趣是何时以及如何开始的。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was fun!”及“She wanted mre girls t experience skatebarding. S she teamed up with her friend Micky Asfaw t start a club called Ethipian Girl Skaters (EGS) in 2020.”可知，Challa创办EGS是为了让更多的女孩喜欢滑板。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since then, the club has prvided free skatebarding lessns”可知，俱乐部提供免费的滑板课程。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In traditinal Ethipian sciety, girls are expected t stay hme and help their parents.”可知，第四段提到的刻板印象是：在传统的埃塞俄比亚社会，女孩被期望待在家里帮助父母。故选C。
【23题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第四段中“The sprt is fr everyne”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：滑板适合每个人。故选C。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Let’s be hnest with urselves—mst f us prbably have a few bad habits, and they might be anything frm eating unhealthily t staying up late. Bad habits ffer us a sense f cmfrt, which makes them hard t break. ____24____
Experts believe the first step is accepting yu have a bad habit. ____25____ When yu understand the main prblem, it becmes much easier t prevent it at the beginning. Then, replace (代替) yur bad habit with a gd ne. Fr example, if yu are used t vereating when yu get bred, try exercising instead. If yu dn’t succeed at first, try again. It takes time fr yu t change because habits can be hard t break. ____26____
Breaking a bad habit is challenging, s yu shuld take small steps and be kind t yurself. Keep the end gal in mind, but realize that a lng jurney is made up f many small steps. ____27____ If yu can give yurself sme encuragement alng the way, yu can achieve the end gal mre smthly.
____28____ Family and friends can help yu break bad habits. When yu’re having a hard time, they can be there t supprt yu and encurage yu t keep ging.
Believe it r nt, all bad habits can be brken with sme wrk. Ready t face the challenge?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. After all, yu’ve had them fr a lng time.
C. Smetimes, yu may need supprt frm thers.
D. Next, try t find ut why yu develped the bad habit.
E. Praise yurself as yu successfully take thse small steps.
F. But we als have the ability t break them and create gd habits.
【答案】24. F 25. D 26. B 27. E 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了改变自己坏习惯一些方法。
【24题详解】
根据上文“Bad habits ffer us a sense f cmfrt, which makes them hard t break. ”可知，说是很难改掉坏习惯，F项“但我们也有能力打破它们，养成好习惯。”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据下文“When yu understand the main prblem, it becmes much easier t prevent it at the beginning.”可知，说的是要了解原因，D项“接下来，试着找出你养成这个坏习惯的原因。”符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, if yu are used t vereating when yu get bred, try exercising instead. If yu dn’t succeed at first, try again.”可知，说的是吃的坏习惯, B项“毕竟，你已经吃了很长时间了。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据下文“If yu can give yurself sme encuragement alng the way, yu can achieve the end gal mre smthly.”可知，说的是鼓励自己，E项“当你成功地迈出这些小步时，赞美自己。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据下文“Family and friends can help yu break bad habits. When yu’re having a hard time, they can be there t supprt yu and encurage yu t keep ging.”可知，说的是别人的支持，C项“有时候，你可能需要别人的支持。”故选C。
请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
In high schl and cllege, yu may be encuraged t travel r study abrad. Perhaps yu are t busy with yur schlwrk t cnsider these chances seriusly. But I encurage travelling at a yung age. The earlier yu travel widely, the mre yu can learn.
Travel can increase persnal experience and make us mre cnfident (自信的). As yung peple, mst f us live with ur mum and dad. Our cmmunity knws us well, t. We may be afraid t get ut f this cmfrt zne (舒适区).
Hwever, ne learns the mst in strange situatins. In ur daily lives, we knw well hw t act and cmmunicate with peple. But hw abut being in a new place with strangers wh hld different values? It can be uncmfrtable at first. But nce yu walk ut and cnnect with ther peple, yu can becme smarter and mre cnfident.
By travelling widely, yu can als understand cultural differences better. That is imprtant. Because it is nt enugh t just knw, “Peple frm that cuntry are like this. ”
When I was in Spain, fr example, I fund peple there tk a tw-hur break in the middle f their wrkday. Many freigners think the Spanish peple are lazy. Few f them knw that peple there place great value n family time. T the Spanish peple, eating tgether as a family is mre imprtant than anything else. In fact, every time we g t different areas, we feel nt nly the differences in behavir and habits, but mre f the differences behind different cultures. If yu are able t realize this pint, it will help yu with yur cmmunicatin n bth wrking and persnal levels. Finally, I’d like t mentin that travelling abrad will be a wnderful way t learn a new language. Being in a new language-learning envirnment, yu will have t use the language. In this way, yu will imprve yur language skills better.
【答案】29. seriusly
30. afraid 31. understand
32. break 33. valuable
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲在年轻的时候要多出去旅行，跳出舒适区才能成长。
【29题详解】
根据第一段“In high schl and cllege, yu may be encuraged t travel r study abrad. Perhaps yu are t busy with yur schlwrk t cnsider these chances seriusly. ”可知，如果有机会出国旅游或学习, 应该认真考虑。故填seriusly。
【30题详解】
根据第二段“As yung peple, mst f us live with ur mum and dad. Our cmmunity knws us well, t. We may be afraid t get ut f this cmfrt zne (舒适区).”可知，即使我们走出舒适区, 我们也不会害怕。故填afraid。
【31题详解】
根据第四段“By travelling widely, yu can als understand cultural differences better. ”可知，我们可以通过广泛旅行来培养理解不同文化的能力。故填understand。
【32题详解】
根据最后一段“When I was in Spain, fr example, I fund peple there tk a tw-hur break in the middle f their wrkday.”可知，我们可以发现西班牙人经常在工作日中间休息两个小时。故填break。
【33题详解】
根据最后一段“Few f them knw that peple there place great value n family time.”可知，他们认为家庭时间非常宝贵，is后面跟形容词。故填valuable。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
In 1974, the discvery f the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses surprised the wrld. They are in Xi’an City f Shaanxi Prvince, which used t be an imprtant city f the Qin Dynasty. Althugh they are ver 2, 000 years ld, they still lk amazing. The year 2024 is the 50th anniversary (周年) f the discvery f this great wnder. It’s time t dig deeper int the undergrund wrld!
Hw many Terractta Warrirs and Hrses are there?
S far, nearly 8, 000 terractta warrirs and hrses have been fund in three pits (坑), including mre than 6, 000 in Pit 1, ver 1, 300 in Pit 2, and 68 in Pit 3.
Chart I
The archaelgists (考古学家) nly dug ut sme f them. A large number f them are still under the grund. The archaelgists are waiting fr better technlgies t keep what the terractta warrirs and hrses lked like. Once they are dug ut, they may lse their beauty because f the air and the envirnment.
Why were the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses built?
In the past, many Chinese peple believed they culd take things t the ther wrld after death. S did Emperr Qinshihuang. He wanted t keep his excellent life after death. He hped his army culd prtect and fight fr him frever. S he built the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses.
Chart Ⅱ
Why are the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses imprtant?
The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses are an imprtant part f the mausleum (陵墓) f Emperr Qinshihuang, the first emperr in Chinese histry. They are cnsidered a wrld cultural heritage by UNESCO, and the “eighth wnder f the wrld”. Archaelgists als regard them as ne f the greatest findings f the 20th century.
34. Where are the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses?
_____________________________
35. Accrding t Chart I, ________ has the mst warrirs and hrses; ________ serves as the mst imprtant part f the army.
36. Why d the archaelgists stp digging the rest terractta warrirs and hrses?
_____________________________
37. What was the purpse f Emperr Qinshihuang in building the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses?
_____________________________
38. What can we learn abut the ancient peple frm Chart Ⅱ?
_____________________________
39. What’s yur understanding f the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses?Hw can we spread Chinese culture arund the wrld?
_____________________________
【答案】34. They are in Xi’an City f Shaanxi Prvince.
35. ①. Pit 1 ②. Pit 3
36. They are waiting fr better technlgies t keep what the terractta warrirs and hrses lked like.
37. Emperr Qinshihuang wanted t keep his excellent life after death and hped his army culd prtect and fight fr him frever.
38. They were hardwrking and wise.
39. The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses are an imprtant part in Chinese histry. We can set up museums t shw Chinese culture t the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了兵马俑和其历史意义。
【34题详解】
根据“They are in Xi’an City f Shaanxi Prvince, which used t be an imprtant city f the Qin Dynasty.”可知，兵马俑位于陕西省西安市。故填They are in Xi’an City f Shaanxi Prvince.
【35题详解】
根据“Pit 1 It is the largest ne amng all the three pits and has the mst warrirs and hrses.”可知，1号坑有最多的兵马；又根据“Pit 3…It is the headquarters (指挥部) f the army.”可知，3号坑是军队指挥部，因此3号坑在军队中扮演重要的角色。故填Pit 1；Pit 3。
【36题详解】
根据“The archaelgists are waiting fr better technlgies t keep what the terractta warrirs and hrses lked like. Once they are dug ut, they may lse their beauty because f the air and the envirnment.”可知，考古学家停止挖掘是因为他们正在等待更先进的技术，以保留秦始皇兵马俑的原貌。故填They are waiting fr better technlgies t keep what the terractta warrirs and hrses lked like.
【37题详解】
根据“He wanted t keep his excellent life after death. He hped his army culd prtect and fight fr him frever.”可知，秦始皇想死后维持优越的生活，并希望他的军队永远保护他并为他作战。故填Emperr Qinshihuang wanted t keep his excellent life after death and hped his army culd prtect and fight fr him frever.
【38题详解】
根据“It tk mre than 80 peple mre than 10 years t make all f them.The sldiers’ upper bdies are empty inside.Their lwer bdies are slid (实心的).This helps them stand straight.”可知，80多人花了10多年时间做完所有兵马俑，而且他们把士兵的上部内部做成空的，下部内部做成实心，从而让它们站得直。因此可推知，古人很努力且聪明。故填They were hardwrking and wise.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses are an imprtant part in Chinese histry. We can set up museums t shw Chinese culture t the wrld.
八、词语运用
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It’s nrmal t feel nervus befre r even during a test, but yu have t d smething t keep yur cl. There are a few ways t deal ____40____ this.
First, yu can try t d sme exercise befre a ____41____. This can help t cut dwn n yur stress and make yu feel less nervus. When it cmes t the test itself, yu can use sme methds t draw yur attentin away frm being nervus. Fr example, yu can clse ne hand and the ther in turns, bringing yur full attentin t yur hands. Anther idea ____42____ I find helpful is t breathe deeply, then hld yur breath and cunt t five. After that, breathe ut slwly and cunt t five again. These ____43____ shrt breaks fr t relax. When yu draw yur attentin back, yu can get back t the test paper.
____44____ yu still feel nervus, yu can drink a little water. It’s a gd way t and frget abut yur stress. I wish yu the best f luck.
【答案】40. with
41. test 42. that##which
43. are 44. If
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了考试前或考试期间保持冷静的方法。
【40题详解】
句意：有几种方法可以解决这个问题。deal with“解决”。故填with。
【41题详解】
句意：首先, 你可以试着在考试前做些运动。根据“It’s nrmal t feel nervus befre r even during a test, but yu have t d smething t keep yur cl.”可知，空处应填考试“test”, 结合空前a 可知空处应用单数名词。 故填test。
【42题详解】
句意：另一个我觉得很有帮助的主意是深呼吸,然后屏住呼吸,数到五。根据先行词“Anther idea ”，可知空处为that或which引导的定语从句。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
句意：这些都是短暂的休息时间。句子为一般现在时, 主语These表复数,系动词应用are。故填are。
【44题详解】
句意：如果还是觉得紧张,可以喝一点水。根据“yu still feel nervus”可知，空处为if引导的条件状语从句,句子首字母大写。故填If。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
“I feel rather excited. My heart beats fast. My eyes wide pen and I can’t help smiling,” Prayitn Genart says. This is his ____45____ when he sees a kind f new bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher (摄影师) frm Indnesia. He is nw 32 years ld. When he gt sick in cllege, he ____46____ by his dctr t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. Then he ____47____ t get clse t nature and take phts f birds.
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart ____48____ mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. It can be much ____49____ than ther places. He might get lst. And he has t watch ut fr snakes, scrpins and sme big ____50____. Genart nce went t an island t lk fr sme rare (罕见的) birds. It rained ____51____ every day. He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip. Althugh the trip was hard, each day was full f excitement and surprise because almst all the birds he met were new t ____52____.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay ____53____ and he can als make friends with ther birdwatchers. What’s mre, he gets wnderful mments f the birds.
This helps mre peple learn abut birds and encurages peple ____54____ them. That’s the best part f the jb! Nw he has quite a lt f wnderful bird phts and he wns a relaxing jb t make a living.
【答案】45. feeling
46. was tld
47. decided
48. spends 49. mre dangerus
50. animals
51. heavily
52. him 53. healthy
54. t prtect
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自印度尼西亚的观鸟者和野生动物摄影师Genart对工作的热爱及其工作给他带来的好处。
【45题详解】
句意：这是他看到一种新鸟的感觉。根据“I feel rather excited. My heart beats fast. My eyes wide pen and I can’t help smiling”可知，这是他看到新鸟时的一种情绪感觉，feel符合语境；根据空前的形容词性物主代词his和本句中的is可知，应该使用feel的名词单数形式feeling。故填feeling。
【46题详解】
句意：当他在大学生病时，医生告诉他要多出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气。根据“When he gt sick in cllege”和“by his dctr”可知此处指那时他被医生告知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结合空前的he可知，此处be应使用单数形式。故填was tld。
【47题详解】
句意：然后他决定亲近大自然，给鸟类拍照。根据空后的“t get clse t nature and take phts f birds.”可知，此空应选用动词并能搭配动词不定式使用，且本段叙事需要使用一般过去时，decided符合语境。故填decided
【48题详解】
句意：Genart大部分时间都在野外工作。根据空前的主语Genart和空后“mst f his time wrking in the wild.”可知，此处应选用动词来表达花费时间，spend符合语境，再由本段第一句“A birdwatcher need t knw...”可知应该使用一般现在时，动词用三单。故填spends。
【49题详解】
句意：它可能比其他地方危险得多。根据“He might get lst. And he has t watch ut fr snakes, scrpins and sme big...”可知此处指他为鸟照相时可能会很危险，再由空前的“be much”和空后的“than”可知，本空应使用形容词的比较级形式。故填mre dangerus。
【50题详解】
句意：他还得小心蛇、蝎子和一些大动物。根据空前的“snakes, scrpins”可知，此处是指他在森林的深处可能会遇到的一些危险动物，animal符合语境，结合空前的sme可知，应该使用名词复数。故填animals。
【51题详解】
句意：每天都下大雨。根据空前的“It rained”可知本空填副词修饰动词，heavy的副词形式heavily，符合语境。故填heavily。
【52题详解】
句意：虽然旅行很辛苦，但每一天都充满了兴奋和惊喜，因为他遇到的所有的鸟对他来说都是新的。根据句意分析可知本处是对他而言，这些鸟都是新的，结合空前的“t”可知，本空应该使用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
【53题详解】
句意：观鸟帮助他保持健康，他也可以和其他观鸟者交朋友。根据第二段中医生建议他多晒太阳、多锻炼后，他选择了观鸟这一爱好，可知观鸟可帮助他保持健康，health符合语境，再由空格前的系动词stay可知，此处应使用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。
【54题详解】
句意：这有助于更多的人了解鸟类，并鼓励人们保护它们。根据“This helps mre peple learn abut birds and encurages peple...”可知此处在鼓励人们保护鸟，prtect符合语境；根据encurage sb. t d sth. “鼓励某人做某事”可知，本空应该填写动词不定式。故填t prtect。
九、书面表达
55. 人的成长如同破茧成蝶，会经历许多的蜕变。有相貌的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化……面对变化我们要保持积极的心态，微笑以待，这样才能成就更好的自己。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1. 从以上提示中选择某个方面，结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈你发生的改变；
2. 这次改变带给你的思考。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
There’s n dubt that grwth is impssible withut changes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There’s n dubt that grwth is impssible withut changes. I’ve undergne a significant change in my persnality, transfrming frm a shy individual t a mre utging ne. Initially, I was hesitant t engage in scial activities and ften fund myself aviding grup cnversatins. Hwever, ver time, I’ve becme mre willing t step ut f my cmfrt zne and embrace new experiences. This transfrmatin has taught me the imprtance f adapting t change. I’ve learned that grwth ften invlves leaving behind what is familiar and stepping int the unknwn. Embracing change has allwed me t discver new interests and talents, such as playing sprts and reading, which have enriched my life.
In cnclusin, by embracing change, we can unlck new ptential and achieve greater things in life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，选择某一方面展开阐述，结合自己的亲身经历，讲述具体的事例；
第三步，抒发变化带来的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①underg a significant change经历一次意义重大的改变
②ver time随着时间的推移
③step ut f ne’s cmfrt zne走出某人的舒适圈
④allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①There’s n dubt that grwth is impssible withut changes.（that引导的同位语从句）
②Initially, I was hesitant t engage in scial activities and ften fund myself aviding grup cnversatins.（现在分词做宾语补足语）
③This transfrmatin has taught me the imprtance f adapting t change.（动名词作宾语）
Sichuan Opera
●The actrs wear specially painted masks (面具) made frm very thin silk in ________ clrs.
●Sme actrs can change faces ________ times in twenty secnds. They ________ their head quickly and the masks have changed.
●Changing the masks withut being seen is a very special skill. It takes much time t learn it ________.
●As China’s ________ develps arund the wrld, Chinese culture travels t. This ld art frm is making new friends all ver the wrld.
Flke Brgstrm, 18, Sweden
When he visited Beijing fr the cmpetitin, he bught a jade necklace (玉石项链). Brgstrm said he knew abut jade frm a Chinese TV shw. A main character lked s cl in jade. After that he became interested in it. He did sme nline research and fund ut that jade is highly valued in Chinese culture. It is believed that jade has the pwer t bring gd luck.
Ai Akasaki, 16, Japan
Many f the students hped t learn mre abut Chinese culture n the trip, but Ai Akasaki wanted t meet her idl (偶像), a well-knwn hst in China. She likes watching all the shws her idl hsts, especially Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). She als finds Chinese pems are very beautiful. Unluckily, she didn’t meet her idl this time. She wants t be a reprter in China and wrk with her idl ne day.
Luise Maralda, 18, Germany
Maralda has been studying art fr 12 years. When she visited the Palace Museum, she lved the use f clrs there. “Red stands fr gd luck,” she said. “When artists use different clrs tgether, the Palace Museum becmes beautiful.” With a lve fr Chinese art, Maralda hpes t put Western and Chinese art tgether in the future.
Travelling at a yung age can help us learn a lt. If we have a chance t travel r study abrad, we shuld ____29____ cnsider it. Travelling makes us experienced and cnfident. S we will nt be ____30____ even if we get ut f the cmfrt zne. We can als develp the ability t ____31____ different cultures by travelling widely. Fr example, we can find peple in Spain ften take a tw-hur ____32____ in the middle f their wrkday. That’s because they think family time is very ____33____. Besides, travelling abrad is gd fr language learning. A new language-learning envirnment helps us imprve ur language skills better.
Hw were the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses made?
The warrirs and hrses were made frm lcal clay. It tk mre than 80 peple mre than 10 years t make all f them. The sldiers’ upper bdies are empty inside. Their lwer bdies are slid (实心的). This helps them stand straight.
it feel refuse spend health prtect
he tell decide heavy animal dangerus